1 /*
2  * LZ4 - Fast LZ compression algorithm
3  * Header File
4  * Copyright (C) 2011-2013, Yann Collet.
5  * BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9  * met:
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
15  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  * distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * You can contact the author at :
31  * - LZ4 homepage : http://fastcompression.blogspot.com/p/lz4.html
32  * - LZ4 source repository : http://code.google.com/p/lz4/
33  */
34 
35 #include "fsys_zfs.h"
36 #include <string.h>
37 
38 static int LZ4_uncompress_unknownOutputSize(const char *source, char *dest,
39 					    int isize, int maxOutputSize);
40 
41 int
lz4_decompress(void * s_start,void * d_start,size_t s_len,size_t d_len)42 lz4_decompress(void *s_start, void *d_start, size_t s_len, size_t d_len)
43 {
44 	const uint8_t *src = s_start;
45 	uint32_t bufsiz = (src[0] << 24) | (src[1] << 16) | (src[2] << 8) |
46 	    src[3];
47 
48 	/* invalid compressed buffer size encoded at start */
49 	if (bufsiz + 4 > s_len)
50 		return (1);
51 
52 	/*
53 	 * Returns 0 on success (decompression function returned non-negative)
54 	 * and non-zero on failure (decompression function returned negative).
55 	 */
56 	return (LZ4_uncompress_unknownOutputSize(s_start + 4, d_start, bufsiz,
57 	    d_len) < 0);
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * CPU Feature Detection
62  */
63 
64 /* 32 or 64 bits ? */
65 #if (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__amd64__) || \
66 	defined(__amd64) || defined(__ppc64__) || defined(_WIN64) || \
67 	defined(__LP64__) || defined(_LP64))
68 #define	LZ4_ARCH64	1
69 #else
70 #define	LZ4_ARCH64	0
71 #endif
72 
73 /*
74  * Little Endian or Big Endian?
75  * Note: overwrite the below #define if you know your architecture endianess.
76  */
77 #if (defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) || defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) || \
78 	defined(_BIG_ENDIAN) || defined(_ARCH_PPC) || defined(__PPC__) || \
79 	defined(__PPC) || defined(PPC) || defined(__powerpc__) || \
80 	defined(__powerpc) || defined(powerpc) || \
81 	((defined(__BYTE_ORDER__)&&(__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__))))
82 #define	LZ4_BIG_ENDIAN	1
83 #else
84 	/*
85 	 * Little Endian assumed. PDP Endian and other very rare endian format
86 	 * are unsupported.
87 	 */
88 #endif
89 
90 /*
91  * Compiler Options
92  */
93 #if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L	/* C99 */
94 /* "restrict" is a known keyword */
95 #else
96 /* Disable restrict */
97 #define	restrict
98 #endif
99 
100 #define	GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
101 
102 #define	lz4_bswap16(x) ((unsigned short int) ((((x) >> 8) & 0xffu) \
103 	| (((x) & 0xffu) << 8)))
104 
105 #if (GCC_VERSION >= 302) || (__INTEL_COMPILER >= 800) || defined(__clang__)
106 #define	expect(expr, value)    (__builtin_expect((expr), (value)))
107 #else
108 #define	expect(expr, value)    (expr)
109 #endif
110 
111 #define	likely(expr)	expect((expr) != 0, 1)
112 #define	unlikely(expr)	expect((expr) != 0, 0)
113 
114 /* Basic types */
115 #define	BYTE	uint8_t
116 #define	U16	uint16_t
117 #define	U32	uint32_t
118 #define	S32	int32_t
119 #define	U64	uint64_t
120 
121 typedef struct _U16_S {
122 	U16 v;
123 } U16_S;
124 typedef struct _U32_S {
125 	U32 v;
126 } U32_S;
127 typedef struct _U64_S {
128 	U64 v;
129 } U64_S;
130 
131 #define	A64(x)	(((U64_S *)(x))->v)
132 #define	A32(x)	(((U32_S *)(x))->v)
133 #define	A16(x)	(((U16_S *)(x))->v)
134 
135 /*
136  * Constants
137  */
138 #define	MINMATCH 4
139 
140 #define	COPYLENGTH 8
141 #define	LASTLITERALS 5
142 
143 #define	ML_BITS 4
144 #define	ML_MASK ((1U<<ML_BITS)-1)
145 #define	RUN_BITS (8-ML_BITS)
146 #define	RUN_MASK ((1U<<RUN_BITS)-1)
147 
148 /*
149  * Architecture-specific macros
150  */
151 #if LZ4_ARCH64
152 #define	STEPSIZE 8
153 #define	UARCH U64
154 #define	AARCH A64
155 #define	LZ4_COPYSTEP(s, d)	A64(d) = A64(s); d += 8; s += 8;
156 #define	LZ4_COPYPACKET(s, d)	LZ4_COPYSTEP(s, d)
157 #define	LZ4_SECURECOPY(s, d, e)	if (d < e) LZ4_WILDCOPY(s, d, e)
158 #define	HTYPE U32
159 #define	INITBASE(base)		const BYTE* const base = ip
160 #else
161 #define	STEPSIZE 4
162 #define	UARCH U32
163 #define	AARCH A32
164 #define	LZ4_COPYSTEP(s, d)	A32(d) = A32(s); d += 4; s += 4;
165 #define	LZ4_COPYPACKET(s, d)	LZ4_COPYSTEP(s, d); LZ4_COPYSTEP(s, d);
166 #define	LZ4_SECURECOPY		LZ4_WILDCOPY
167 #define	HTYPE const BYTE*
168 #define	INITBASE(base)		const int base = 0
169 #endif
170 
171 #if (defined(LZ4_BIG_ENDIAN) && !defined(BIG_ENDIAN_NATIVE_BUT_INCOMPATIBLE))
172 #define	LZ4_READ_LITTLEENDIAN_16(d, s, p) \
173 	{ U16 v = A16(p); v = lz4_bswap16(v); d = (s) - v; }
174 #define	LZ4_WRITE_LITTLEENDIAN_16(p, i) \
175 	{ U16 v = (U16)(i); v = lz4_bswap16(v); A16(p) = v; p += 2; }
176 #else
177 #define	LZ4_READ_LITTLEENDIAN_16(d, s, p) { d = (s) - A16(p); }
178 #define	LZ4_WRITE_LITTLEENDIAN_16(p, v)  { A16(p) = v; p += 2; }
179 #endif
180 
181 /* Macros */
182 #define	LZ4_WILDCOPY(s, d, e) do { LZ4_COPYPACKET(s, d) } while (d < e);
183 
184 /* Decompression functions */
185 
186 static int
LZ4_uncompress_unknownOutputSize(const char * source,char * dest,int isize,int maxOutputSize)187 LZ4_uncompress_unknownOutputSize(const char *source,
188     char *dest, int isize, int maxOutputSize)
189 {
190 	/* Local Variables */
191 	const BYTE *restrict ip = (const BYTE *) source;
192 	const BYTE *const iend = ip + isize;
193 	const BYTE *restrict ref;
194 
195 	BYTE *restrict op = (BYTE *) dest;
196 	BYTE *const oend = op + maxOutputSize;
197 	BYTE *cpy;
198 
199 	size_t dec[] = { 0, 3, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
200 
201 	/* Main Loop */
202 	while (ip < iend) {
203 		BYTE token;
204 		int length;
205 
206 		/* get runlength */
207 		token = *ip++;
208 		if ((length = (token >> ML_BITS)) == RUN_MASK) {
209 			int s = 255;
210 			while ((ip < iend) && (s == 255)) {
211 				s = *ip++;
212 				length += s;
213 			}
214 		}
215 		/* copy literals */
216 		cpy = op + length;
217 		/* CORNER-CASE: cpy might overflow. */
218 		if (cpy < op)
219 			goto _output_error;	/* cpy was overflowed, bail! */
220 		if ((cpy > oend - COPYLENGTH) ||
221 		    (ip + length > iend - COPYLENGTH)) {
222 			if (cpy > oend)
223 				/*
224 				 * Error: request to write beyond destination
225 				 * buffer.
226 				 */
227 				goto _output_error;
228 			if (ip + length > iend)
229 				/*
230 				 * Error : request to read beyond source
231 				 * buffer.
232 				 */
233 				goto _output_error;
234 			memcpy(op, ip, length);
235 			op += length;
236 			ip += length;
237 			if (ip < iend)
238 				/* Error : LZ4 format violation */
239 				goto _output_error;
240 			/* Necessarily EOF, due to parsing restrictions. */
241 			break;
242 		}
243 		LZ4_WILDCOPY(ip, op, cpy);
244 		ip -= (op - cpy);
245 		op = cpy;
246 
247 		/* get offset */
248 		LZ4_READ_LITTLEENDIAN_16(ref, cpy, ip);
249 		ip += 2;
250 		if (ref < (BYTE * const) dest)
251 			/*
252 			 * Error: offset creates reference outside of
253 			 * destination buffer.
254 			 */
255 			goto _output_error;
256 
257 		/* get matchlength */
258 		if ((length = (token & ML_MASK)) == ML_MASK) {
259 			while (ip < iend) {
260 				int s = *ip++;
261 				length += s;
262 				if (s == 255)
263 					continue;
264 				break;
265 			}
266 		}
267 		/* copy repeated sequence */
268 		if unlikely(op - ref < STEPSIZE) {
269 #if LZ4_ARCH64
270 			size_t dec2table[] = { 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 };
271 			size_t dec2 = dec2table[op - ref];
272 #else
273 			const int dec2 = 0;
274 #endif
275 			*op++ = *ref++;
276 			*op++ = *ref++;
277 			*op++ = *ref++;
278 			*op++ = *ref++;
279 			ref -= dec[op - ref];
280 			A32(op) = A32(ref);
281 			op += STEPSIZE - 4;
282 			ref -= dec2;
283 		} else {
284 			LZ4_COPYSTEP(ref, op);
285 		}
286 		cpy = op + length - (STEPSIZE - 4);
287 		if (cpy > oend - COPYLENGTH) {
288 			if (cpy > oend)
289 				/*
290 				 * Error: request to write outside of
291 				 * destination buffer.
292 				 */
293 				goto _output_error;
294 			LZ4_SECURECOPY(ref, op, (oend - COPYLENGTH));
295 			while (op < cpy)
296 				*op++ = *ref++;
297 			op = cpy;
298 			if (op == oend)
299 				/*
300 				 * Check EOF (should never happen, since last
301 				 * 5 bytes are supposed to be literals).
302 				 */
303 				break;
304 			continue;
305 		}
306 		LZ4_SECURECOPY(ref, op, cpy);
307 		op = cpy;	/* correction */
308 	}
309 
310 	/* end of decoding */
311 	return (int)(((char *)op) - dest);
312 
313 	/* write overflow error detected */
314 	_output_error:
315 	return (int)(-(((char *)ip) - source));
316 }
317