1 /** @file
2   This protocol provides services that allow NVM Express commands to be sent to an
3   NVM Express controller or to a specific namespace in a NVM Express controller.
4   This protocol interface is optimized for storage.
5 
6   Copyright (c) 2013 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
7   SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
8 
9   @par Revision Reference:
10   This Protocol was introduced in UEFI Specification 2.5.
11 
12 **/
13 
14 #ifndef _UEFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_H_
15 #define _UEFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_H_
16 
17 #define EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL_GUID \
18   { \
19     0x52c78312, 0x8edc, 0x4233, { 0x98, 0xf2, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0x88, 0xa5 } \
20   }
21 
22 typedef struct _EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL;
23 
24 typedef struct {
25   UINT32    Attributes;
26   UINT32    IoAlign;
27   UINT32    NvmeVersion;
28 } EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_MODE;
29 
30 //
31 // If this bit is set, then the EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL interface is
32 // for directly addressable namespaces.
33 //
34 #define EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_ATTRIBUTES_PHYSICAL  0x0001
35 //
36 // If this bit is set, then the EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL interface is
37 // for a single volume logical namespace comprised of multiple namespaces.
38 //
39 #define EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_ATTRIBUTES_LOGICAL  0x0002
40 //
41 // If this bit is set, then the EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL interface
42 // supports non-blocking I/O.
43 //
44 #define EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_ATTRIBUTES_NONBLOCKIO  0x0004
45 //
46 // If this bit is set, then the EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL interface
47 // supports NVM command set.
48 //
49 #define EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_ATTRIBUTES_CMD_SET_NVM  0x0008
50 
51 //
52 // FusedOperation
53 //
54 #define NORMAL_CMD        0x00
55 #define FUSED_FIRST_CMD   0x01
56 #define FUSED_SECOND_CMD  0x02
57 
58 typedef struct {
59   UINT32    Opcode         : 8;
60   UINT32    FusedOperation : 2;
61   UINT32    Reserved       : 22;
62 } NVME_CDW0;
63 
64 //
65 // Flags
66 //
67 #define CDW2_VALID   0x01
68 #define CDW3_VALID   0x02
69 #define CDW10_VALID  0x04
70 #define CDW11_VALID  0x08
71 #define CDW12_VALID  0x10
72 #define CDW13_VALID  0x20
73 #define CDW14_VALID  0x40
74 #define CDW15_VALID  0x80
75 
76 //
77 // Queue Type
78 //
79 #define NVME_ADMIN_QUEUE  0x00
80 #define NVME_IO_QUEUE     0x01
81 
82 typedef struct {
83   NVME_CDW0    Cdw0;
84   UINT8        Flags;
85   UINT32       Nsid;
86   UINT32       Cdw2;
87   UINT32       Cdw3;
88   UINT32       Cdw10;
89   UINT32       Cdw11;
90   UINT32       Cdw12;
91   UINT32       Cdw13;
92   UINT32       Cdw14;
93   UINT32       Cdw15;
94 } EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND;
95 
96 typedef struct {
97   UINT32    DW0;
98   UINT32    DW1;
99   UINT32    DW2;
100   UINT32    DW3;
101 } EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION;
102 
103 typedef struct {
104   UINT64                        CommandTimeout;
105   VOID                          *TransferBuffer;
106   UINT32                        TransferLength;
107   VOID                          *MetadataBuffer;
108   UINT32                        MetadataLength;
109   UINT8                         QueueType;
110   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMMAND       *NvmeCmd;
111   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_COMPLETION    *NvmeCompletion;
112 } EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET;
113 
114 //
115 // Protocol function prototypes
116 //
117 
118 /**
119   Sends an NVM Express Command Packet to an NVM Express controller or namespace. This function supports
120   both blocking I/O and non-blocking I/O. The blocking I/O functionality is required, and the non-blocking
121   I/O functionality is optional.
122 
123 
124   @param[in]     This                A pointer to the EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL instance.
125   @param[in]     NamespaceId         A 32 bit namespace ID as defined in the NVMe specification to which the NVM Express Command
126                                      Packet will be sent.  A value of 0 denotes the NVM Express controller, a value of all 0xFF's
127                                      (all bytes are 0xFF) in the namespace ID specifies that the command packet should be sent to
128                                      all valid namespaces.
129   @param[in,out] Packet              A pointer to the NVM Express Command Packet.
130   @param[in]     Event               If non-blocking I/O is not supported then Event is ignored, and blocking I/O is performed.
131                                      If Event is NULL, then blocking I/O is performed. If Event is not NULL and non-blocking I/O
132                                      is supported, then non-blocking I/O is performed, and Event will be signaled when the NVM
133                                      Express Command Packet completes.
134 
135   @retval EFI_SUCCESS                The NVM Express Command Packet was sent by the host. TransferLength bytes were transferred
136                                      to, or from DataBuffer.
137   @retval EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE        The NVM Express Command Packet was not executed. The number of bytes that could be transferred
138                                      is returned in TransferLength.
139   @retval EFI_NOT_READY              The NVM Express Command Packet could not be sent because the controller is not ready. The caller
140                                      may retry again later.
141   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR           A device error occurred while attempting to send the NVM Express Command Packet.
142   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER      NamespaceId or the contents of EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET are invalid. The NVM
143                                      Express Command Packet was not sent, so no additional status information is available.
144   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED            The command described by the NVM Express Command Packet is not supported by the NVM Express
145                                      controller. The NVM Express Command Packet was not sent so no additional status information
146                                      is available.
147   @retval EFI_TIMEOUT                A timeout occurred while waiting for the NVM Express Command Packet to execute.
148 
149 **/
150 typedef
151 EFI_STATUS
152 (EFIAPI *EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PASSTHRU)(
153   IN     EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL          *This,
154   IN     UINT32                                      NamespaceId,
155   IN OUT EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_COMMAND_PACKET    *Packet,
156   IN     EFI_EVENT                                   Event OPTIONAL
157   );
158 
159 /**
160   Used to retrieve the next namespace ID for this NVM Express controller.
161 
162   The EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL.GetNextNamespace() function retrieves the next valid
163   namespace ID on this NVM Express controller.
164 
165   If on input the value pointed to by NamespaceId is 0xFFFFFFFF, then the first valid namespace
166   ID defined on the NVM Express controller is returned in the location pointed to by NamespaceId
167   and a status of EFI_SUCCESS is returned.
168 
169   If on input the value pointed to by NamespaceId is an invalid namespace ID other than 0xFFFFFFFF,
170   then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
171 
172   If on input the value pointed to by NamespaceId is a valid namespace ID, then the next valid
173   namespace ID on the NVM Express controller is returned in the location pointed to by NamespaceId,
174   and EFI_SUCCESS is returned.
175 
176   If the value pointed to by NamespaceId is the namespace ID of the last namespace on the NVM
177   Express controller, then EFI_NOT_FOUND is returned.
178 
179   @param[in]     This           A pointer to the EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL instance.
180   @param[in,out] NamespaceId    On input, a pointer to a legal NamespaceId for an NVM Express
181                                 namespace present on the NVM Express controller. On output, a
182                                 pointer to the next NamespaceId of an NVM Express namespace on
183                                 an NVM Express controller. An input value of 0xFFFFFFFF retrieves
184                                 the first NamespaceId for an NVM Express namespace present on an
185                                 NVM Express controller.
186 
187   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The Namespace ID of the next Namespace was returned.
188   @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND         There are no more namespaces defined on this controller.
189   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER NamespaceId is an invalid value other than 0xFFFFFFFF.
190 
191 **/
192 typedef
193 EFI_STATUS
194 (EFIAPI *EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_GET_NEXT_NAMESPACE)(
195   IN     EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL          *This,
196   IN OUT UINT32                                      *NamespaceId
197   );
198 
199 /**
200   Used to allocate and build a device path node for an NVM Express namespace on an NVM Express controller.
201 
202   The EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL.BuildDevicePath() function allocates and builds a single device
203   path node for the NVM Express namespace specified by NamespaceId.
204 
205   If the NamespaceId is not valid, then EFI_NOT_FOUND is returned.
206 
207   If DevicePath is NULL, then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
208 
209   If there are not enough resources to allocate the device path node, then EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES is returned.
210 
211   Otherwise, DevicePath is allocated with the boot service AllocatePool(), the contents of DevicePath are
212   initialized to describe the NVM Express namespace specified by NamespaceId, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned.
213 
214   @param[in]     This                A pointer to the EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL instance.
215   @param[in]     NamespaceId         The NVM Express namespace ID  for which a device path node is to be
216                                      allocated and built. Caller must set the NamespaceId to zero if the
217                                      device path node will contain a valid UUID.
218   @param[out]    DevicePath          A pointer to a single device path node that describes the NVM Express
219                                      namespace specified by NamespaceId. This function is responsible for
220                                      allocating the buffer DevicePath with the boot service AllocatePool().
221                                      It is the caller's responsibility to free DevicePath when the caller
222                                      is finished with DevicePath.
223   @retval EFI_SUCCESS                The device path node that describes the NVM Express namespace specified
224                                      by NamespaceId was allocated and returned in DevicePath.
225   @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND              The NamespaceId is not valid.
226   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER      DevicePath is NULL.
227   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES       There are not enough resources to allocate the DevicePath node.
228 
229 **/
230 typedef
231 EFI_STATUS
232 (EFIAPI *EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_BUILD_DEVICE_PATH)(
233   IN     EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL          *This,
234   IN     UINT32                                      NamespaceId,
235   OUT    EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL                    **DevicePath
236   );
237 
238 /**
239   Used to translate a device path node to a namespace ID.
240 
241   The EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL.GetNamespace() function determines the namespace ID associated with the
242   namespace described by DevicePath.
243 
244   If DevicePath is a device path node type that the NVM Express Pass Thru driver supports, then the NVM Express
245   Pass Thru driver will attempt to translate the contents DevicePath into a namespace ID.
246 
247   If this translation is successful, then that namespace ID is returned in NamespaceId, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned
248 
249   @param[in]  This                A pointer to the EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL instance.
250   @param[in]  DevicePath          A pointer to the device path node that describes an NVM Express namespace on
251                                   the NVM Express controller.
252   @param[out] NamespaceId         The NVM Express namespace ID contained in the device path node.
253 
254   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             DevicePath was successfully translated to NamespaceId.
255   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   If DevicePath or NamespaceId are NULL, then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
256   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED         If DevicePath is not a device path node type that the NVM Express Pass Thru driver
257                                   supports, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
258   @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND           If DevicePath is a device path node type that the NVM Express Pass Thru driver
259                                   supports, but there is not a valid translation from DevicePath to a namespace ID,
260                                   then EFI_NOT_FOUND is returned.
261 **/
262 typedef
263 EFI_STATUS
264 (EFIAPI *EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_GET_NAMESPACE)(
265   IN     EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL          *This,
266   IN     EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL                    *DevicePath,
267   OUT UINT32                                      *NamespaceId
268   );
269 
270 //
271 // Protocol Interface Structure
272 //
273 struct _EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PROTOCOL {
274   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_MODE                  *Mode;
275   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PASSTHRU              PassThru;
276   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_GET_NEXT_NAMESPACE    GetNextNamespace;
277   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_BUILD_DEVICE_PATH     BuildDevicePath;
278   EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_GET_NAMESPACE         GetNamespace;
279 };
280 
281 extern EFI_GUID  gEfiNvmExpressPassThruProtocolGuid;
282 
283 #endif
284