xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/boot/common/install.c (revision 22028508)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2014, Juniper Networks, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
20  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
21  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
22  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <net/if.h>
33 #include <netinet/in.h>
34 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
35 
36 #include <stand.h>
37 #include <net.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 
40 #include "bootstrap.h"
41 
42 extern struct in_addr rootip;
43 extern struct in_addr servip;
44 
45 extern int pkgfs_init(const char *, struct fs_ops *);
46 extern void pkgfs_cleanup(void);
47 
48 COMMAND_SET(install, "install", "install software package", command_install);
49 
50 static char *inst_kernel;
51 static char **inst_modules;
52 static char *inst_rootfs;
53 
54 static int
setpath(char ** what,char * val)55 setpath(char **what, char *val)
56 {
57 	char *path;
58 	size_t len;
59 	int rel;
60 
61 	len = strlen(val) + 1;
62 	rel = (val[0] != '/') ? 1 : 0;
63 	path = malloc(len + rel);
64 	if (path == NULL)
65 		return (ENOMEM);
66 	path[0] = '/';
67 	strcpy(path + rel, val);
68 
69 	*what = path;
70 	return (0);
71 }
72 
73 static int
setmultipath(char *** what,char * val)74 setmultipath(char ***what, char *val)
75 {
76 	char *s, *v;
77 	int count, error, idx;
78 
79 	count = 0;
80 	v = val;
81 	do {
82 		count++;
83 		s = strchr(v, ',');
84 		v = (s == NULL) ? NULL : s + 1;
85 	} while (v != NULL);
86 
87 	*what = calloc(count + 1, sizeof(char *));
88 	if (*what == NULL)
89 		return (ENOMEM);
90 
91 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
92 		s = strchr(val, ',');
93 		if (s != NULL)
94 			*s++ = '\0';
95 		error = setpath(*what + idx, val);
96 		if (error)
97 			return (error);
98 		val = s;
99 	}
100 
101 	return (0);
102 }
103 
104 static int
read_metatags(int fd)105 read_metatags(int fd)
106 {
107 	char buf[1024];
108 	char *p, *tag, *val;
109 	ssize_t fsize;
110 	int error;
111 
112 	fsize = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
113 	if (fsize == -1)
114 		return (errno);
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Assume that if we read a whole buffer worth of data, we
118 	 * haven't read the entire file. In other words, the buffer
119 	 * size must always be larger than the file size. That way
120 	 * we can append a '\0' and use standard string operations.
121 	 * Return an error if this is not possible.
122 	 */
123 	if (fsize == sizeof(buf))
124 		return (ENOMEM);
125 
126 	buf[fsize] = '\0';
127 	error = 0;
128 	tag = buf;
129 	while (!error && *tag != '\0') {
130 		val = strchr(tag, '=');
131 		if (val == NULL) {
132 			error = EINVAL;
133 			break;
134 		}
135 		*val++ = '\0';
136 		p = strchr(val, '\n');
137 		if (p == NULL) {
138 			error = EINVAL;
139 			break;
140 		}
141 		*p++ = '\0';
142 
143 		if (strcmp(tag, "KERNEL") == 0)
144 			error = setpath(&inst_kernel, val);
145 		else if (strcmp(tag, "MODULES") == 0)
146 			error = setmultipath(&inst_modules, val);
147 		else if (strcmp(tag, "ROOTFS") == 0)
148 			error = setpath(&inst_rootfs, val);
149 
150 		tag = p;
151 	}
152 
153 	return (error);
154 }
155 
156 static void
cleanup(void)157 cleanup(void)
158 {
159 	u_int i;
160 
161 	if (inst_kernel != NULL) {
162 		free(inst_kernel);
163 		inst_kernel = NULL;
164 	}
165 	if (inst_modules != NULL) {
166 		i = 0;
167 		while (inst_modules[i] != NULL)
168 			free(inst_modules[i++]);
169 		free(inst_modules);
170 		inst_modules = NULL;
171 	}
172 	if (inst_rootfs != NULL) {
173 		free(inst_rootfs);
174 		inst_rootfs = NULL;
175 	}
176 	pkgfs_cleanup();
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * usage: install URL
181  * where: URL = (tftp|file)://[host]/<package>
182  */
183 static int
install(char * pkgname)184 install(char *pkgname)
185 {
186 	static char buf[256];
187 	struct fs_ops *proto;
188 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
189 	char *s, *currdev;
190 	const char *devname;
191 	int error, fd, i, local;
192 
193 	s = strstr(pkgname, "://");
194 	if (s == NULL)
195 		goto invalid_url;
196 
197 	i = s - pkgname;
198 	if (i == 4 && !strncasecmp(pkgname, "tftp", i)) {
199 		devname = "net0";
200 		proto = &tftp_fsops;
201 		local = 0;
202 	} else if (i == 4 && !strncasecmp(pkgname, "file", i)) {
203 		currdev = getenv("currdev");
204 		if (currdev != NULL && strcmp(currdev, "pxe0:") == 0) {
205 			devname = "pxe0";
206 			proto = NULL;
207 		} else {
208 			devname = "disk1";
209 			proto = &dosfs_fsops;
210 		}
211 		local = 1;
212 	} else
213 		goto invalid_url;
214 
215 	s += 3;
216 	if (*s == '\0')
217 		goto invalid_url;
218 
219 	if (*s != '/' ) {
220 		if (local)
221 			goto invalid_url;
222 
223 		pkgname = strchr(s, '/');
224 		if (pkgname == NULL)
225 			goto invalid_url;
226 
227 		*pkgname = '\0';
228 		servip.s_addr = inet_addr(s);
229 		if (servip.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_NONE))
230 			goto invalid_url;
231 
232 		setenv("serverip", inet_ntoa(servip), 1);
233 
234 		*pkgname = '/';
235 	} else
236 		pkgname = s;
237 
238 	if (strlen(devname) + strlen(pkgname) + 2 > sizeof(buf)) {
239 		command_errmsg = "package name too long";
240 		return (CMD_ERROR);
241 	}
242 	sprintf(buf, "%s:%s", devname, pkgname);
243 	setenv("install_package", buf, 1);
244 
245 	error = pkgfs_init(buf, proto);
246 	if (error) {
247 		command_errmsg = "cannot open package";
248 		goto fail;
249 	}
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Point of no return: unload anything that may have been
253 	 * loaded and prune the environment from harmful variables.
254 	 */
255 	unload();
256 	unsetenv("vfs.root.mountfrom");
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * read the metatags file.
260 	 */
261 	fd = open("/metatags", O_RDONLY);
262 	if (fd != -1) {
263 		error = read_metatags(fd);
264 		close(fd);
265 		if (error) {
266 			command_errmsg = "cannot load metatags";
267 			goto fail;
268 		}
269 	}
270 
271 	s = (inst_kernel == NULL) ? "/kernel" : inst_kernel;
272 	error = mod_loadkld(s, 0, NULL);
273 	if (error) {
274 		command_errmsg = "cannot load kernel from package";
275 		goto fail;
276 	}
277 
278 	i = 0;
279 	while (inst_modules != NULL && inst_modules[i] != NULL) {
280 		error = mod_loadkld(inst_modules[i], 0, NULL);
281 		if (error) {
282 			command_errmsg = "cannot load module(s) from package";
283 			goto fail;
284 		}
285 		i++;
286 	}
287 
288 	s = (inst_rootfs == NULL) ? "/install.iso" : inst_rootfs;
289 	if (file_loadraw(s, "mfs_root") == NULL) {
290 		error = errno;
291 		command_errmsg = "cannot load root file system";
292 		goto fail;
293 	}
294 
295 	cleanup();
296 
297 	fp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL);
298 	if (fp != NULL)
299 		file_formats[fp->f_loader]->l_exec(fp);
300 	error = CMD_ERROR;
301 	command_errmsg = "unable to start installation";
302 
303  fail:
304 	sprintf(buf, "%s (error %d)", command_errmsg, error);
305 	cleanup();
306 	unload();
307 	exclusive_file_system = NULL;
308 	command_errmsg = buf;	/* buf is static. */
309 	return (CMD_ERROR);
310 
311  invalid_url:
312 	command_errmsg = "invalid URL";
313 	return (CMD_ERROR);
314 }
315 
316 static int
command_install(int argc,char * argv[])317 command_install(int argc, char *argv[])
318 {
319 	int argidx;
320 
321 	unsetenv("install_format");
322 
323 	argidx = 1;
324 	while (1) {
325 		if (argc == argidx) {
326 			command_errmsg =
327 			    "usage: install [--format] <URL>";
328 			return (CMD_ERROR);
329 		}
330 		if (!strcmp(argv[argidx], "--format")) {
331 			setenv("install_format", "yes", 1);
332 			argidx++;
333 			continue;
334 		}
335 		break;
336 	}
337 
338 	return (install(argv[argidx]));
339 }
340