xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/net/pfpolicy.h (revision 7c478bd9)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef	_NET_PFPOLICY_H
28 #define	_NET_PFPOLICY_H
29 
30 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
31 
32 /*
33  * Definitions and structures for PF_POLICY version 1.
34  *
35  * This local protocol provides an interface allowing utilities to
36  * manage a system's IPsec System Policy Database; see RFC2401 for a
37  * conceptual overview of the SPD.
38  * The basic encoding is modelled on PF_KEY version 2; see pfkeyv2.h
39  * and RFC2367 for more information.
40  */
41 
42 #ifdef	__cplusplus
43 extern "C" {
44 #endif
45 
46 #define	PF_POLICY_V1		1
47 #define	PF_POLICY_REVISION	200304L
48 
49 /*
50  * Base PF_POLICY message header.  Each request/response starts with
51  * one of these, followed by some number of extensions.  Each
52  * extension type appears at most once in a message.  spd_msg_len
53  * contains the total length of the message including header.
54  */
55 typedef struct spd_msg
56 {
57 	uint8_t spd_msg_version;	/* PF_POLICY_V1 */
58 	uint8_t spd_msg_type;		/* ADD, DELETE, QUERY, ... */
59 	uint8_t spd_msg_errno;		/* Unix errno space; mbz on request */
60 	uint8_t spd_msg_spdid;		/* which policy db instance */
61 	uint16_t spd_msg_len;		/* in 64-bit words */
62 	uint16_t spd_msg_diagnostic;	/* additional error reason */
63 	/* Union is for guaranteeing 64-bit alignment. */
64 	union {
65 		struct {
66 			uint32_t spd_msg_useq;		/* set by sender */
67 			uint32_t spd_msg_upid;		/* set by sender */
68 		} spd_msg_actual;
69 		uint64_t spd_msg_alignment;
70 	} spd_msg_u;
71 #define	spd_msg_seq spd_msg_u.spd_msg_actual.spd_msg_useq
72 #define	spd_msg_pid spd_msg_u.spd_msg_actual.spd_msg_upid
73 } spd_msg_t;
74 
75 /*
76  * Command numbers, found in spd_msg_type.
77  */
78 #define	SPD_RESERVED				0
79 #define	SPD_MIN					1
80 #define	SPD_FLUSH				1
81 #define	SPD_ADDRULE				2
82 #define	SPD_DELETERULE				3
83 #define	SPD_FLIP				4
84 #define	SPD_LOOKUP				5
85 #define	SPD_DUMP				6
86 #define	SPD_CLONE				7
87 #define	SPD_ALGLIST				8
88 #define	SPD_DUMPALGS				9
89 #define	SPD_UPDATEALGS				10
90 #define	SPD_MAX					10
91 
92 /*
93  * Well-known policy db instances, found in spd_msg_spdid
94  */
95 #define	SPD_ACTIVE		0	/* The currently active instance */
96 #define	SPD_STANDBY		1 	/* "on deck" standby SPD */
97 
98 /*
99  * The spd_msg_t is followed by extensions, which start with the
100  * following header; each extension structure includes the length and
101  * type fields internally as an overlay to simplify parsing and
102  * construction.
103  */
104 typedef struct spd_ext
105 {
106 	/* Union is for guaranteeing 64-bit alignment. */
107 	union {
108 		struct {
109 			uint16_t spd_ext_ulen;		/* in 64-bit words */
110 			uint16_t spd_ext_utype;		/* 0 is reserved */
111 		} spd_ext_actual;
112 		uint64_t spd_ext_alignment;
113 	} spd_ext_u;
114 #define	spd_ext_len spd_ext_u.spd_ext_actual.spd_ext_ulen
115 #define	spd_ext_type spd_ext_u.spd_ext_actual.spd_ext_utype
116 } spd_ext_t;
117 
118 /*
119  * Extension numbers, found in spd_ext_type.
120  */
121 
122 #define	SPD_EXT_LCLPORT				1
123 #define	SPD_EXT_REMPORT				2
124 #define	SPD_EXT_PROTO				3
125 #define	SPD_EXT_LCLADDR				4
126 #define	SPD_EXT_REMADDR				5
127 
128 #define	SPD_EXT_ACTION				6
129 #define	SPD_EXT_RULE				7
130 #define	SPD_EXT_RULESET				8
131 #define	SPD_EXT_ICMP_TYPECODE  	9
132 
133 #define	SPD_EXT_MAX				9
134 
135 /*
136  * base policy rule (attributes which every rule has)
137  *
138  * spd_rule_index MBZ on a SPD_ADD, and is assigned by the kernel.
139  * subsequent deletes can operate either by specifying selectors or by
140  * specifying a non-zero rule index.
141  */
142 struct spd_rule
143 {
144 	uint16_t spd_rule_len;
145 	uint16_t spd_rule_type;		/* SPD_EXT_RULE */
146 	uint32_t spd_rule_priority;
147 	uint32_t spd_rule_flags;	/* INBOUND, OUTBOUND, ... */
148 	uint32_t spd_rule_unused;
149 	uint64_t spd_rule_index;	/* unique rule identifier. */
150 };
151 
152 /*
153  * Flags for spd_rule.spd_rule_flags
154  */
155 #define	SPD_RULE_FLAG_INBOUND		0x0001
156 #define	SPD_RULE_FLAG_OUTBOUND		0x0002
157 
158 /*
159  * Address selectors.   Different from PF_KEY because we want a
160  * more precise format for wildcards on ports/protocol.
161  */
162 typedef struct spd_address {
163 	/* Union is for guaranteeing 64-bit alignment. */
164 	union {
165 		struct {
166 			uint16_t spd_address_ulen;
167 			uint16_t spd_address_uexttype;	/* SRC, DST */
168 			uint8_t spd_address_uaf;	/* address family. */
169 			uint8_t spd_address_uprefixlen;	/* Prefix len (bits). */
170 			uint16_t spd_address_ureserved2; /* Padding */
171 		} spd_address_actual;
172 		uint64_t spd_address_alignment;
173 	} spd_address_u;
174 	/*
175 	 * .. followed by 4 bytes of IPv4 or 16 bytes of IPv6 address,
176 	 * padded up to next uint64_t
177 	 */
178 #define	spd_address_len	\
179 	spd_address_u.spd_address_actual.spd_address_ulen
180 #define	spd_address_exttype \
181 	spd_address_u.spd_address_actual.spd_address_uexttype
182 #define	spd_address_af \
183 	spd_address_u.spd_address_actual.spd_address_uaf
184 #define	spd_address_prefixlen \
185 	spd_address_u.spd_address_actual.spd_address_uprefixlen
186 #define	spd_address_reserved2 \
187 	spd_address_u.spd_address_actual.spd_address_ureserved2
188 } spd_address_t;
189 
190 /*
191  * Protocol selector
192  */
193 struct spd_proto
194 {
195 	/* Union is for guaranteeing 64-bit alignment. */
196 	union {
197 		struct {
198 			uint16_t spd_proto_ulen;
199 			uint16_t spd_proto_uexttype;		/* PROTO */
200 			uint8_t spd_proto_unumber;		/* IPPROTO_* */
201 			uint8_t	spd_proto_ureserved1;		 /* pad */
202 			uint16_t spd_proto_ureserved2;		 /* pad */
203 		} spd_proto_actual;
204 		uint64_t spd_proto_alignment;
205 	} spd_proto_u;
206 #define	spd_proto_len spd_proto_u.spd_proto_actual.spd_proto_ulen
207 #define	spd_proto_exttype spd_proto_u.spd_proto_actual.spd_proto_uexttype
208 #define	spd_proto_number spd_proto_u.spd_proto_actual.spd_proto_unumber
209 #define	spd_proto_reserved1 spd_proto_u.spd_proto_actual.spd_proto_ureserved1
210 #define	spd_proto_reserved2 spd_proto_u.spd_proto_actual.spd_proto_ureserved2
211 };
212 
213 /*
214  * Port selector.  We only support minport==maxport at present.
215  */
216 struct spd_portrange
217 {
218 	/* Union is for guaranteeing 64-bit alignment. */
219 	union {
220 		struct {
221 			uint16_t spd_ports_ulen;
222 			uint16_t spd_ports_uexttype;	/* LCLPORT, REMPORT */
223 			uint16_t spd_ports_uminport;	/* min port */
224 			uint16_t spd_ports_umaxport;	/* max port */
225 		} spd_ports_actual;
226 		uint64_t spd_ports_alignment;
227 	} spd_ports_u;
228 #define	spd_ports_len spd_ports_u.spd_ports_actual.spd_ports_ulen
229 #define	spd_ports_exttype spd_ports_u.spd_ports_actual.spd_ports_uexttype
230 #define	spd_ports_minport spd_ports_u.spd_ports_actual.spd_ports_uminport
231 #define	spd_ports_maxport spd_ports_u.spd_ports_actual.spd_ports_umaxport
232 };
233 
234 /*
235  * ICMP type selector.
236  */
237 struct spd_typecode
238 {
239 	/* Union is for guaranteeing 64-bit alignment. */
240 	union {
241 		struct {
242 			uint16_t spd_typecode_ulen;
243 			uint16_t spd_typecode_uexttype;	/* ICMP_TYPECODE */
244 			uint8_t  spd_typecode_utype;
245 			uint8_t  spd_typecode_utype_end;
246 			uint8_t  spd_typecode_ucode;
247 			uint8_t  spd_typecode_ucode_end;
248 		} spd_typecode_actual;
249 		uint64_t spd_typecode_alignment;
250 	} spd_typecode_u;
251 #define	spd_typecode_len	\
252     spd_typecode_u.spd_typecode_actual.spd_typecode_ulen
253 #define	spd_typecode_exttype	\
254     spd_typecode_u.spd_typecode_actual.spd_typecode_uexttype
255 #define	spd_typecode_type	\
256     spd_typecode_u.spd_typecode_actual.spd_typecode_utype
257 #define	spd_typecode_type_end	\
258     spd_typecode_u.spd_typecode_actual.spd_typecode_utype_end
259 #define	spd_typecode_code	\
260     spd_typecode_u.spd_typecode_actual.spd_typecode_ucode
261 #define	spd_typecode_code_end	\
262     spd_typecode_u.spd_typecode_actual.spd_typecode_ucode_end
263 };
264 
265 
266 /*
267  * Actions, specifying what happens to packets which match selectors.
268  * This extension is followed by some number of spd_attribute tag-value pairs
269  * which encode one or more alternative policies; see below for
270  * the encoding used.
271  */
272 struct spd_ext_actions
273 {
274 	/* Union is for guaranteeing 64-bit alignment. */
275 	union {
276 		struct {
277 			uint16_t spd_actions_ulen;
278 			uint16_t spd_actions_uexttype;	/* ACTION */
279 			uint16_t spd_actions_ucount;	/* # of alternatives */
280 			uint16_t spd_actions_ureserved;
281 		} spd_actions_actual;
282 		uint64_t spd_actions_alignment;
283 	} spd_actions_u;
284 #define	spd_actions_len \
285 	spd_actions_u.spd_actions_actual.spd_actions_ulen
286 #define	spd_actions_exttype \
287 	spd_actions_u.spd_actions_actual.spd_actions_uexttype
288 #define	spd_actions_count \
289 	spd_actions_u.spd_actions_actual.spd_actions_ucount
290 #define	spd_actions_reserved \
291 	spd_actions_u.spd_actions_actual.spd_actions_ureserved
292 };
293 
294 /*
295  * Extensible encoding for requested SA attributes.
296  * To allow additional attributes to be added, we use a simple-to-interpret
297  * (tag, value) encoding to fill in attributes in a list of alternatives.
298  *
299  * We fill in alternatives one at a time, starting with most-preferred,
300  * proceeding to least-preferred.
301  *
302  * Conceptually, we are filling in attributes of a "template", and
303  * then copying that template value into the list of alternatives when
304  * we see a SPD_ATTR_END or SPD_ATTR_NEXT.
305  *
306  * The template is not changed by SPD_ATTR_NEXT, so that attributes common to
307  * all alternatives need only be mentioned once.
308  *
309  * spd_actions_count is the maximum number of alternatives present; it
310  * should be one greater than the number of SPD_ATTR_NEXT opcodes
311  * present in the sequence.
312  */
313 
314 struct spd_attribute
315 {
316 	union {
317 		struct {
318 			uint32_t	spd_attr_utag;
319 			uint32_t	spd_attr_uvalue;
320 		} spd_attribute_actual;
321 		uint64_t spd_attribute_alignment;
322 	} spd_attribute_u;
323 #define	spd_attr_tag spd_attribute_u.spd_attribute_actual.spd_attr_utag
324 #define	spd_attr_value spd_attribute_u.spd_attribute_actual.spd_attr_uvalue
325 };
326 
327 #define	SPD_ATTR_NOP	0x00000000	/* space filler */
328 #define	SPD_ATTR_END	0x00000001	/* end of description */
329 #define	SPD_ATTR_EMPTY	0x00000002	/* reset template to default */
330 #define	SPD_ATTR_NEXT	0x00000003	/* start filling next alternative */
331 
332 #define	SPD_ATTR_TYPE			0x00000100
333 #define	SPD_ATTR_FLAGS			0x00000101
334 #define	SPD_ATTR_AH_AUTH		0x00000102
335 #define	SPD_ATTR_ESP_ENCR		0x00000103
336 #define	SPD_ATTR_ESP_AUTH		0x00000104
337 #define	SPD_ATTR_ENCR_MINBITS		0x00000105
338 #define	SPD_ATTR_ENCR_MAXBITS		0x00000106
339 #define	SPD_ATTR_AH_MINBITS		0x00000107
340 #define	SPD_ATTR_AH_MAXBITS		0x00000108
341 #define	SPD_ATTR_LIFE_SOFT_TIME		0x00000109
342 #define	SPD_ATTR_LIFE_HARD_TIME		0x0000010a
343 #define	SPD_ATTR_LIFE_SOFT_BYTES	0x0000010b
344 #define	SPD_ATTR_LIFE_HARD_BYTES	0x0000010c
345 #define	SPD_ATTR_KM_PROTO		0x0000010d
346 #define	SPD_ATTR_KM_COOKIE		0x0000010e
347 #define	SPD_ATTR_REPLAY_DEPTH		0x0000010f
348 #define	SPD_ATTR_ESPA_MINBITS		0x00000110
349 #define	SPD_ATTR_ESPA_MAXBITS		0x00000111
350 #define	SPD_ATTR_ENCR_DEFBITS		0x00000112
351 #define	SPD_ATTR_ENCR_INCRBITS		0x00000113
352 #define	SPD_ATTR_AH_DEFBITS		0x00000114
353 #define	SPD_ATTR_AH_INCRBITS		0x00000115
354 #define	SPD_ATTR_ESPA_DEFBITS		0x00000116
355 #define	SPD_ATTR_ESPA_INCRBITS		0x00000117
356 #define	SPD_ATTR_ALG_ID			0x00000118
357 #define	SPD_ATTR_ALG_PROTO		0x00000119
358 #define	SPD_ATTR_ALG_INCRBITS		0x0000011a
359 #define	SPD_ATTR_ALG_NKEYSIZES		0x0000011b
360 #define	SPD_ATTR_ALG_KEYSIZE		0x0000011c
361 #define	SPD_ATTR_ALG_NBLOCKSIZES	0x0000011d
362 #define	SPD_ATTR_ALG_BLOCKSIZE		0x0000011e
363 #define	SPD_ATTR_ALG_MECHNAME		0x0000011f
364 #define	SPD_ATTR_PROTO_ID		0x00000120
365 #define	SPD_ATTR_PROTO_EXEC_MODE	0x00000121
366 
367 /*
368  * Minimum, maximum key lengths in bits.
369  */
370 #define	SPD_MIN_MINBITS		0x0000
371 #define	SPD_MAX_MAXBITS		0xffff
372 
373 /*
374  * IPsec action types (in SPD_ATTR_TYPE attribute)
375  */
376 #define	SPD_ACTTYPE_DROP	0x0001
377 #define	SPD_ACTTYPE_PASS	0x0002
378 #define	SPD_ACTTYPE_IPSEC	0x0003
379 
380 /*
381  * Action flags (in SPD_ATTR_FLAGS attribute)
382  */
383 #define	SPD_APPLY_AH		0x0001
384 #define	SPD_APPLY_ESP		0x0002
385 #define	SPD_APPLY_SE		0x0004  /* self-encapsulation */
386 #define	SPD_APPLY_COMP		0x0008	/* compression; NYI */
387 #define	SPD_APPLY_UNIQUE	0x0010	/* unique per-flow SA */
388 #define	SPD_APPLY_BYPASS	0x0020	/* bypass policy */
389 #define	SPD_APPLY_ESPA		0x0040 	/* ESP authentication */
390 
391 /*
392  * SW crypto execution modes.
393  */
394 #define	SPD_ALG_EXEC_MODE_SYNC		1	/* synchronous */
395 #define	SPD_ALG_EXEC_MODE_ASYNC		2	/* asynchronous */
396 
397 /*
398  * SPD_DUMP protocol:
399  *
400  * We do not want to force an stack to have to read-lock the entire
401  * SPD for the duration of the dump, but we want management apps to be
402  * able to get a consistent snapshot of the SPD.
403  *
404  * Therefore, we make optimistic locking assumptions.
405  *
406  * The response to a SPD_DUMP request consists of multiple spd_msg
407  * records, all with spd_msg_type == SPD_DUMP and spd_msg_{seq,pid}
408  * matching the request.
409  *
410  * There is one header, then a sequence of policy rule records (one
411  * rule per record), then a trailer.
412  *
413  * The header and trailer both contain a single SPD_EXT_RULESET
414  * containing a version number and rule count.  The dump was "good" if
415  * header version == trailer version, and the number of rules read by
416  * the application matches the rule count in the trailer.  The rule
417  * count in the header is unused and should be set to zero.
418  *
419  * In between, each rule record contains a set of extensions which, if
420  * used in an SPD_ADD request, would recreate an equivalent rule.
421  *
422  * If rules were added to the SPD during the dump, the dump may be
423  * truncated or otherwise incomplete; the management application
424  * should re-try the dump in this case.
425  */
426 
427 /*
428  * Ruleset extension, used at the start and end of a SPD_DUMP.
429  */
430 typedef struct spd_ruleset_ext
431 {
432 	uint16_t spd_ruleset_len;	/* 2 x 64 bits */
433 	uint16_t spd_ruleset_type;	/* SPD_EXT_RULESET */
434 	uint32_t spd_ruleset_count;	/* only valid in trailer */
435 	uint64_t spd_ruleset_version;	/* version number */
436 } spd_ruleset_ext_t;
437 
438 /*
439  * Diagnostic codes.  These supplement error messages.  Be sure to
440  * update libipsecutil's spdsock_diag() if you change any of these.
441  */
442 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_NONE			0
443 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_UNKNOWN_EXT		1
444 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_EXTLEN		2
445 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_NO_RULE_EXT		3
446 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_ADDR_LEN		4
447 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MIXED_AF			5
448 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ADD_NO_MEM		6
449 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ADD_WRONG_ACT_COUNT	7
450 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ADD_BAD_TYPE		8
451 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ADD_BAD_FLAGS		9
452 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ADD_INCON_FLAGS		10
453 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_LCLPORT 	11
454 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_LCLPORT	12
455 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_REMPORT	13
456 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_REMPORT	14
457 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_PROTO		15
458 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_PROTO		16
459 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_LCLADDR	17
460 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_LCLADDR	18
461 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_REMADDR	19
462 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_REMADDR	20
463 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_ACTION		21
464 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_ACTION		22
465 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_RULE		23
466 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_RULE		24
467 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_RULESET	25
468 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_RULESET	26
469 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_INVALID_RULE_INDEX	27
470 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_SPDID		28
471 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_MSG_TYPE		29
472 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_UNSUPP_AH_ALG		30
473 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_UNSUPP_ESP_ENCR_ALG	31
474 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_UNSUPP_ESP_AUTH_ALG	32
475 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_UNSUPP_AH_KEYSIZE	33
476 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_UNSUPP_ESP_ENCR_KEYSIZE	34
477 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_UNSUPP_ESP_AUTH_KEYSIZE	35
478 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_NO_ACTION_EXT		36
479 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ALG_ID_RANGE		37
480 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ALG_NUM_KEY_SIZES	38
481 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ALG_NUM_BLOCK_SIZES	39
482 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ALG_MECH_NAME_LEN	40
483 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ALG_IPSEC_NOT_LOADED	41
484 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_ICMP_TYPECODE	42
485 #define	SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_ICMP_TYPECODE	43
486 
487 /*
488  * Helper macros.
489  */
490 #define	SPD_64TO8(x)	((x) << 3)
491 #define	SPD_8TO64(x)	((x) >> 3)
492 #define	SPD_8TO1(x)	((x) << 3)
493 #define	SPD_1TO8(x)	((x) >> 3)
494 
495 #ifdef	__cplusplus
496 }
497 #endif
498 
499 #endif	/* _NET_PFPOLICY_H */
500