xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/io/scsi/impl/scsi_transport.c (revision 5bd3d017)

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * Main Transport Routine for SCSA
 */
#include <sys/scsi/scsi.h>
#include <sys/thread.h>
#include <sys/bitmap.h>

#define	A_TO_TRAN(ap)	((ap)->a_hba_tran)
#define	P_TO_TRAN(pkt)	((pkt)->pkt_address.a_hba_tran)
#define	P_TO_ADDR(pkt)	(&((pkt)->pkt_address))

#ifdef DEBUG
#define	SCSI_POLL_STAT
#endif

#ifdef SCSI_POLL_STAT
int	scsi_poll_user;
int	scsi_poll_intr;
#endif

int			scsi_pkt_bad_alloc_msg = 1;
extern	ulong_t		*scsi_pkt_bad_alloc_bitmap;
extern	kmutex_t	scsi_flag_nointr_mutex;
extern	kcondvar_t	scsi_flag_nointr_cv;

extern int		do_polled_io;

extern int		scsi_pkt_allow_naca;
extern uchar_t		scsi_cdb_size[];
#define	NACA_IS_SET(cdb)						\
	(((cdb)[scsi_cdb_size[GETGROUP((union scsi_cdb *)(cdb))] - 1]	\
	& CDB_FLAG_NACA) ? 1 : 0)

/*
 * we used to set the callback_done value to NULL after the callback
 * but this interfered with esp/fas drivers that also set the callback
 * to NULL to prevent callbacks during error recovery
 * to prevent confusion, create a truly unique value.
 * The scsi_callback_done() function is used to detect a packet
 * completion being called a second time.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
void
scsi_callback_done(struct scsi_pkt *pkt)
{
	cmn_err(CE_PANIC,
	    "%s: duplicate scsi_callback_done() on same scsi_pkt(9s)",
	    mod_containing_pc(caller()));
}

#define	CALLBACK_DONE (scsi_callback_done)

static void
scsi_flag_nointr_comp(struct scsi_pkt *pkt)
{
	mutex_enter(&scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
	pkt->pkt_comp = CALLBACK_DONE;
	/*
	 * We need cv_broadcast, because there can be more
	 * than one thread sleeping on the cv. We
	 * will wake all of them. The correct  one will
	 * continue and the rest will again go to sleep.
	 */
	cv_broadcast(&scsi_flag_nointr_cv);
	mutex_exit(&scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
}

/*
 * A packet can have FLAG_NOINTR set because of target driver or
 * scsi_poll(). If FLAG_NOINTR is set and we are in user context,
 * we can avoid busy waiting in HBA by replacing the callback
 * function with our own function and resetting FLAG_NOINTR. We
 * can't do this in interrupt context because cv_wait will
 * sleep with CPU priority raised high and in case of some failure,
 * the CPU will be stuck in high priority.
 */

int
scsi_transport(struct scsi_pkt *pkt)
{
	struct scsi_address	*ap = P_TO_ADDR(pkt);
	int			rval = TRAN_ACCEPT;
	major_t			major;

	/*
	 * Add an assertion check for debugging as use of the NACA flag
	 * can cause problems. If an initiator sets it but does not clear
	 * it, other initiators would end up waiting indefinitely for the
	 * first to clear ACA.
	 */
	if (!scsi_pkt_allow_naca) {
		ASSERT(!NACA_IS_SET(pkt->pkt_cdbp));
	}

	/*
	 * The DDI does not allow drivers to allocate their own scsi_pkt(9S),
	 * a driver can't have *any* compiled in dependencies on the
	 * "sizeof (struct scsi_pkt)". While this has been the case for years,
	 * many drivers have still not been fixed (or have regressed - tempted
	 * by kmem_cache_alloc()).  The correct way to allocate a scsi_pkt
	 * is by calling scsi_hba_pkt_alloc(9F), or by implementing the
	 * tran_setup_pkt(9E) interfaces.
	 *
	 * The code below will identify drivers that violate this rule, and
	 * print a message. The message will identify broken drivers, and
	 * encourage getting these drivers fixed - after which this code
	 * can be removed. Getting HBA drivers fixed is important because
	 * broken drivers are an impediment to SCSA enhancement.
	 *
	 * We use the scsi_pkt_allocated_correctly() to determine if the
	 * scsi_pkt we are about to start was correctly allocated. The
	 * scsi_pkt_bad_alloc_bitmap is used to limit messages to one per
	 * driver per reboot, and with non-debug code we only check the
	 * first scsi_pkt.
	 */
	if (scsi_pkt_bad_alloc_msg) {
		major = ddi_driver_major(P_TO_TRAN(pkt)->tran_hba_dip);
		if (!BT_TEST(scsi_pkt_bad_alloc_bitmap, major) &&
		    !scsi_pkt_allocated_correctly(pkt)) {
			BT_SET(scsi_pkt_bad_alloc_bitmap, major);
			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s: violates DDI scsi_pkt(9S) "
			    "allocation rules",
			    ddi_driver_name(P_TO_TRAN(pkt)->tran_hba_dip));
		}
#ifndef	DEBUG
		/* On non-debug kernel, only check the first packet */
		BT_SET(scsi_pkt_bad_alloc_bitmap, major);
#endif	/* DEBUG */
	}

	/* Some retryed packets come with this flag not cleared */
	pkt->pkt_flags &= ~FLAG_PKT_COMP_CALLED;

	/*
	 * Check if we are required to do polled I/O. We can
	 * get scsi_pkts that don't have the FLAG_NOINTR bit
	 * set in the pkt_flags. When do_polled_io is set
	 * we will probably be at a high IPL and not get any
	 * command completion interrupts. We force polled I/Os
	 * for such packets and do a callback of the completion
	 * routine ourselves.
	 */
	if (!do_polled_io && ((pkt->pkt_flags & FLAG_NOINTR) == 0)) {
		return (*A_TO_TRAN(ap)->tran_start)(ap, pkt);
	} else if ((curthread->t_flag & T_INTR_THREAD) || do_polled_io) {
#ifdef SCSI_POLL_STAT
		mutex_enter(&scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
		scsi_poll_intr++;
		mutex_exit(&scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
#endif
		/*
		 * If its an interrupt thread or we already have the
		 * the FLAG_NOINTR flag set, we go ahead and call the
		 * the hba's start routine directly. We force polling
		 * only if we have do_polled_io set and FLAG_NOINTR
		 * not set.
		 */
		if (!do_polled_io || (pkt->pkt_flags & FLAG_NOINTR)) {
			return ((*A_TO_TRAN(ap)->tran_start)(ap, pkt));
		} else {
			uint_t		savef;
			void		(*savec)();
			/*
			 * save the completion routine and pkt_flags
			 */
			savef = pkt->pkt_flags;
			savec = pkt->pkt_comp;
			pkt->pkt_flags |= FLAG_NOINTR;
			pkt->pkt_comp = 0;

			rval = (*A_TO_TRAN(ap)->tran_start)(ap, pkt);

			/* only continue of transport accepted request */
			if (rval == TRAN_ACCEPT) {
				/*
				 * Restore the pkt_completion routine
				 * and pkt flags and call the completion
				 * routine.
				 */
				pkt->pkt_comp = savec;
				pkt->pkt_flags = savef;
				scsi_hba_pkt_comp(pkt);
				return (rval);
			}

			/*
			 * rval was not TRAN_ACCEPT -- don't want command
			 * to be retried
			 */
			return (TRAN_FATAL_ERROR);
		}
	} else {
		uint_t	savef;
		void	(*savec)();

#ifdef SCSI_POLL_STAT
		mutex_enter(&scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
		scsi_poll_user++;
		mutex_exit(&scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
#endif
		savef = pkt->pkt_flags;
		savec = pkt->pkt_comp;

		pkt->pkt_comp = scsi_flag_nointr_comp;
		pkt->pkt_flags &= ~FLAG_NOINTR;
		pkt->pkt_flags |= FLAG_IMMEDIATE_CB;

		if ((rval = (*A_TO_TRAN(ap)->tran_start)(ap, pkt)) ==
		    TRAN_ACCEPT) {
			mutex_enter(&scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
			while (pkt->pkt_comp != CALLBACK_DONE) {
				cv_wait(&scsi_flag_nointr_cv,
				    &scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
			}
			mutex_exit(&scsi_flag_nointr_mutex);
		}

		pkt->pkt_flags = savef;
		pkt->pkt_comp = savec;
		return (rval);
	}
}