1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/conf.h>
30 #include <sys/file.h>
31 #include <sys/ddi.h>
32 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
33 #include <sys/modctl.h>
34 #include <sys/scsi/generic/persist.h>
35 #include <sys/scsi/scsi_names.h>
36 
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
39 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
40 #include <sys/note.h>
41 #include <sys/sdt.h>
42 #include <sys/errno.h>
43 
44 #include <sys/stmf.h>
45 #include <sys/stmf_ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/portif.h>
47 #include <sys/idm/idm.h>
48 #include <sys/idm/idm_text.h>
49 
50 #define	ISCSIT_LOGIN_SM_STRINGS
51 #include "iscsit.h"
52 #include "iscsit_auth.h"
53 
54 typedef struct {
55 	list_node_t		le_ctx_node;
56 	iscsit_login_event_t	le_ctx_event;
57 	idm_pdu_t		*le_pdu;
58 } login_event_ctx_t;
59 
60 #ifndef TRUE
61 #define	TRUE B_TRUE
62 #endif
63 
64 #ifndef FALSE
65 #define	FALSE B_FALSE
66 #endif
67 
68 #define	DEFAULT_RADIUS_PORT	1812
69 
70 static void
71 login_sm_complete(void *ict_void);
72 
73 static void
74 login_sm_event_dispatch(iscsit_conn_login_t *lsm, iscsit_conn_t *ict,
75     login_event_ctx_t *ctx);
76 
77 static void
78 login_sm_init(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx);
79 
80 static void
81 login_sm_waiting(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx);
82 
83 static void
84 login_sm_processing(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx);
85 
86 static void
87 login_sm_responding(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx);
88 
89 static void
90 login_sm_responded(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx);
91 
92 static void
93 login_sm_ffp(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx);
94 
95 static void
96 login_sm_done(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx);
97 
98 static void
99 login_sm_error(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx);
100 
101 static void
102 login_sm_new_state(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx,
103     iscsit_login_state_t new_state);
104 
105 static void
106 login_sm_send_ack(iscsit_conn_t *ict, idm_pdu_t *pdu);
107 
108 static idm_status_t
109 login_sm_validate_ack(iscsit_conn_t *ict, idm_pdu_t *pdu);
110 
111 static boolean_t
112 login_sm_is_last_response(idm_pdu_t *pdu);
113 
114 static void
115 login_sm_handle_initial_login(iscsit_conn_t *ict, idm_pdu_t *pdu);
116 
117 static void
118 login_sm_send_next_response(iscsit_conn_t *ict, idm_pdu_t *pdu);
119 
120 static void
121 login_sm_process_request(iscsit_conn_t *ict);
122 
123 static idm_status_t
124 login_sm_req_pdu_check(iscsit_conn_t *ict, idm_pdu_t *pdu);
125 
126 static idm_status_t
127 login_sm_process_nvlist(iscsit_conn_t *ict);
128 
129 static idm_status_t
130 login_sm_check_security(iscsit_conn_t *ict);
131 
132 static idm_pdu_t *
133 login_sm_build_login_response(iscsit_conn_t *ict);
134 
135 static void
136 login_sm_ffp_actions(iscsit_conn_t *ict);
137 
138 static idm_status_t
139 login_sm_validate_initial_parameters(iscsit_conn_t *ict);
140 
141 static idm_status_t
142 login_sm_session_bind(iscsit_conn_t *ict);
143 
144 static idm_status_t
145 login_sm_set_auth(iscsit_conn_t *ict);
146 
147 static idm_status_t
148 login_sm_session_register(iscsit_conn_t *ict);
149 
150 static kv_status_t
151 iscsit_handle_key(iscsit_conn_t *ict, nvpair_t *nvp, char *nvp_name);
152 
153 static kv_status_t
154 iscsit_handle_common_key(iscsit_conn_t *ict, nvpair_t *nvp,
155     const idm_kv_xlate_t *ikvx);
156 
157 static kv_status_t
158 iscsit_handle_security_key(iscsit_conn_t *ict, nvpair_t *nvp,
159     const idm_kv_xlate_t *ikvx);
160 
161 static kv_status_t
162 iscsit_reply_security_key(iscsit_conn_t *ict);
163 
164 static kv_status_t
165 iscsit_handle_operational_key(iscsit_conn_t *ict, nvpair_t *nvp,
166     const idm_kv_xlate_t *ikvx);
167 
168 static kv_status_t
169 iscsit_reply_numerical(iscsit_conn_t *ict,
170     const char *nvp_name, const uint64_t value);
171 
172 static kv_status_t
173 iscsit_reply_string(iscsit_conn_t *ict,
174     const char *nvp_name, const char *text);
175 
176 static kv_status_t
177 iscsit_handle_digest(iscsit_conn_t *ict, nvpair_t *choices,
178     const idm_kv_xlate_t *ikvx);
179 
180 static kv_status_t
181 iscsit_handle_boolean(iscsit_conn_t *ict, nvpair_t *nvp, boolean_t value,
182     const idm_kv_xlate_t *ikvx, boolean_t iscsit_value);
183 
184 static kv_status_t
185 iscsit_handle_numerical(iscsit_conn_t *ict, nvpair_t *nvp, uint64_t value,
186     const idm_kv_xlate_t *ikvx,
187     uint64_t iscsi_min_value, uint64_t iscsi_max_value,
188     uint64_t iscsit_max_value);
189 
190 static void
191 iscsit_process_negotiated_values(iscsit_conn_t *ict);
192 
193 static void
194 login_resp_complete_cb(idm_pdu_t *pdu, idm_status_t status);
195 
196 static idm_status_t
197 iscsit_add_declarative_keys(iscsit_conn_t *ict);
198 
199 static char *
200 iscsit_fold_name(char *name, size_t *buflen);
201 
202 uint64_t max_dataseglen_target = ISCSIT_MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH;
203 
204 /*
205  * global mutex defined in iscsit.c to enforce
206  * login_sm_session_bind as a critical section
207  */
208 extern kmutex_t login_sm_session_mutex;
209 
210 idm_status_t
211 iscsit_login_sm_init(iscsit_conn_t *ict)
212 {
213 	iscsit_conn_login_t *lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
214 
215 	bzero(lsm, sizeof (iscsit_conn_login_t));
216 
217 	(void) nvlist_alloc(&lsm->icl_negotiated_values, NV_UNIQUE_NAME,
218 	    KM_SLEEP);
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Hold connection until the login state machine completes
222 	 */
223 	iscsit_conn_hold(ict);
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Pre-allocating a login response PDU means we will always be
227 	 * able to respond to a login request -- even if we can't allocate
228 	 * a data buffer to hold the text responses we can at least send
229 	 * a login failure.
230 	 */
231 	lsm->icl_login_resp_tmpl = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (iscsi_login_rsp_hdr_t),
232 	    KM_SLEEP);
233 
234 	idm_sm_audit_init(&lsm->icl_state_audit);
235 	mutex_init(&lsm->icl_mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
236 	list_create(&lsm->icl_login_events, sizeof (login_event_ctx_t),
237 	    offsetof(login_event_ctx_t, le_ctx_node));
238 	list_create(&lsm->icl_pdu_list, sizeof (idm_pdu_t),
239 	    offsetof(idm_pdu_t, isp_client_lnd));
240 
241 	lsm->icl_login_state = ILS_LOGIN_INIT;
242 	lsm->icl_login_last_state = ILS_LOGIN_INIT;
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Initialize operational parameters to default values.  Anything
246 	 * we don't specifically negotiate stays at the default.
247 	 */
248 	ict->ict_op.op_discovery_session = B_FALSE;
249 	ict->ict_op.op_initial_r2t = ISCSI_DEFAULT_INITIALR2T;
250 	ict->ict_op.op_immed_data = ISCSI_DEFAULT_IMMEDIATE_DATA;
251 	ict->ict_op.op_data_pdu_in_order = ISCSI_DEFAULT_DATA_PDU_IN_ORDER;
252 	ict->ict_op.op_data_sequence_in_order =
253 	    ISCSI_DEFAULT_DATA_SEQUENCE_IN_ORDER;
254 	ict->ict_op.op_max_connections = ISCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_CONNECTIONS;
255 	ict->ict_op.op_max_recv_data_segment_length =
256 	    ISCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_RECV_SEG_LEN;
257 	ict->ict_op.op_max_burst_length = ISCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_BURST_LENGTH;
258 	ict->ict_op.op_first_burst_length = ISCSI_DEFAULT_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH;
259 	ict->ict_op.op_default_time_2_wait = ISCSI_DEFAULT_TIME_TO_WAIT;
260 	ict->ict_op.op_default_time_2_retain = ISCSI_DEFAULT_TIME_TO_RETAIN;
261 	ict->ict_op.op_max_outstanding_r2t = ISCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_OUT_R2T;
262 	ict->ict_op.op_error_recovery_level =
263 	    ISCSI_DEFAULT_ERROR_RECOVERY_LEVEL;
264 
265 	return (IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS);
266 }
267 
268 static void
269 login_resp_complete_cb(idm_pdu_t *pdu, idm_status_t status)
270 {
271 	iscsit_conn_t *ict = pdu->isp_private;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Check that this is a login pdu
275 	 */
276 	ASSERT((pdu->isp_flags & IDM_PDU_LOGIN_TX) != 0);
277 	idm_pdu_free(pdu);
278 
279 	if ((status != IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS) ||
280 	    (ict->ict_login_sm.icl_login_resp_err_class != 0)) {
281 		/*
282 		 * Transport or login error occurred.
283 		 */
284 		iscsit_login_sm_event(ict, ILE_LOGIN_ERROR, NULL);
285 	}
286 	iscsit_conn_rele(ict);
287 }
288 
289 void
290 iscsit_login_sm_fini(iscsit_conn_t *ict)
291 {
292 	iscsit_conn_login_t *lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
293 
294 	mutex_enter(&lsm->icl_mutex);
295 	list_destroy(&lsm->icl_pdu_list);
296 	list_destroy(&lsm->icl_login_events);
297 
298 	kmem_free(lsm->icl_login_resp_tmpl, sizeof (iscsi_login_rsp_hdr_t));
299 
300 	/* clean up the login response idm text buffer */
301 	if (lsm->icl_login_resp_itb != NULL) {
302 		idm_itextbuf_free(lsm->icl_login_resp_itb);
303 		lsm->icl_login_resp_itb = NULL;
304 	}
305 
306 	nvlist_free(lsm->icl_negotiated_values);
307 	mutex_destroy(&lsm->icl_mutex);
308 }
309 
310 void
311 iscsit_login_sm_event(iscsit_conn_t *ict, iscsit_login_event_t event,
312     idm_pdu_t *pdu)
313 {
314 	/*
315 	 * This is a bit ugly but if we're already in ILS_LOGIN_ERROR
316 	 * or ILS_LOGIN_DONE then just drop any additional events.  They
317 	 * won't change the state and it's possible we've already called
318 	 * iscsit_login_sm_fini in which case the mutex is destroyed.
319 	 */
320 	if ((ict->ict_login_sm.icl_login_state == ILS_LOGIN_ERROR) ||
321 	    (ict->ict_login_sm.icl_login_state == ILS_LOGIN_DONE))
322 		return;
323 
324 	mutex_enter(&ict->ict_login_sm.icl_mutex);
325 	iscsit_login_sm_event_locked(ict, event, pdu);
326 	mutex_exit(&ict->ict_login_sm.icl_mutex);
327 }
328 void
329 iscsit_login_sm_event_locked(iscsit_conn_t *ict, iscsit_login_event_t event,
330     idm_pdu_t *pdu)
331 {
332 	iscsit_conn_login_t *lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
333 	login_event_ctx_t *ctx;
334 
335 	ASSERT(mutex_owned(&lsm->icl_mutex));
336 	ctx = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*ctx), KM_SLEEP);
337 
338 	ctx->le_ctx_event = event;
339 	ctx->le_pdu = pdu;
340 
341 	list_insert_tail(&lsm->icl_login_events, ctx);
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Use the icl_busy flag to keep the state machine single threaded.
345 	 * This also serves as recursion avoidance since this flag will
346 	 * always be set if we call login_sm_event from within the
347 	 * state machine code.
348 	 */
349 	if (!lsm->icl_busy) {
350 		lsm->icl_busy = B_TRUE;
351 		while (!list_is_empty(&lsm->icl_login_events)) {
352 			ctx = list_head(&lsm->icl_login_events);
353 			list_remove(&lsm->icl_login_events, ctx);
354 			idm_sm_audit_event(&lsm->icl_state_audit,
355 			    SAS_ISCSIT_LOGIN, (int)lsm->icl_login_state,
356 			    (int)ctx->le_ctx_event, (uintptr_t)pdu);
357 
358 			/*
359 			 * If the lsm is in a terminal state, just drain
360 			 * any remaining events.
361 			 */
362 			if ((lsm->icl_login_state == ILS_LOGIN_ERROR) ||
363 			    (lsm->icl_login_state == ILS_LOGIN_DONE)) {
364 				kmem_free(ctx, sizeof (*ctx));
365 				continue;
366 			}
367 			mutex_exit(&lsm->icl_mutex);
368 			login_sm_event_dispatch(lsm, ict, ctx);
369 			mutex_enter(&lsm->icl_mutex);
370 		}
371 		lsm->icl_busy = B_FALSE;
372 
373 		/*
374 		 * When the state machine reaches ILS_LOGIN_DONE or
375 		 * ILS_LOGIN_ERROR state the login process has completed
376 		 * and it's time to cleanup.  The state machine code will
377 		 * mark itself "complete" when this happens.
378 		 *
379 		 * To protect against spurious events (which shouldn't
380 		 * happen) set icl_busy again.
381 		 */
382 		if (lsm->icl_login_complete) {
383 			lsm->icl_busy = B_TRUE;
384 			if (taskq_dispatch(iscsit_global.global_dispatch_taskq,
385 			    login_sm_complete, ict, DDI_SLEEP) == NULL) {
386 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "iscsit_login_sm_event_locked:"
387 				    " Failed to dispatch task");
388 			}
389 		}
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 static void
394 login_sm_complete(void *ict_void)
395 {
396 	iscsit_conn_t *ict = ict_void;
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * State machine has run to completion, resources
400 	 * will be cleaned up when connection is destroyed.
401 	 */
402 	iscsit_conn_rele(ict);
403 }
404 
405 static void
406 login_sm_event_dispatch(iscsit_conn_login_t *lsm, iscsit_conn_t *ict,
407     login_event_ctx_t *ctx)
408 {
409 	idm_pdu_t *pdu = ctx->le_pdu; /* Only valid for some events */
410 
411 	DTRACE_PROBE2(login__event, iscsit_conn_t *, ict,
412 	    login_event_ctx_t *, ctx);
413 
414 	IDM_SM_LOG(CE_NOTE, "login_sm_event_dispatch: ict %p event %s(%d)",
415 	    (void *)ict,
416 	    iscsit_ile_name[ctx->le_ctx_event], ctx->le_ctx_event);
417 
418 	/* State independent actions */
419 	switch (ctx->le_ctx_event) {
420 	case ILE_LOGIN_RCV:
421 		/* Perform basic sanity checks on the header */
422 		if (login_sm_req_pdu_check(ict, pdu) != IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
423 			idm_pdu_t *rpdu;
424 
425 			SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_INITIATOR_ERR,
426 			    ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_INVALID_REQUEST);
427 			/*
428 			 * If we haven't processed any PDU's yet then use
429 			 * this one as a template for the response
430 			 */
431 			if (ict->ict_login_sm.icl_login_resp_tmpl->opcode == 0)
432 				login_sm_handle_initial_login(ict, pdu);
433 			rpdu = login_sm_build_login_response(ict);
434 			login_sm_send_next_response(ict, rpdu);
435 			idm_pdu_complete(pdu, IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS);
436 			kmem_free(ctx, sizeof (*ctx));
437 			return;
438 		}
439 		break;
440 	default:
441 		break;
442 	}
443 
444 	/* State dependent actions */
445 	switch (lsm->icl_login_state) {
446 	case ILS_LOGIN_INIT:
447 		login_sm_init(ict, ctx);
448 		break;
449 	case ILS_LOGIN_WAITING:
450 		login_sm_waiting(ict, ctx);
451 		break;
452 	case ILS_LOGIN_PROCESSING:
453 		login_sm_processing(ict, ctx);
454 		break;
455 	case ILS_LOGIN_RESPONDING:
456 		login_sm_responding(ict, ctx);
457 		break;
458 	case ILS_LOGIN_RESPONDED:
459 		login_sm_responded(ict, ctx);
460 		break;
461 	case ILS_LOGIN_FFP:
462 		login_sm_ffp(ict, ctx);
463 		break;
464 	case ILS_LOGIN_DONE:
465 		login_sm_done(ict, ctx);
466 		break;
467 	case ILS_LOGIN_ERROR:
468 		login_sm_error(ict, ctx);
469 		break;
470 	}
471 
472 	kmem_free(ctx, sizeof (*ctx));
473 }
474 
475 static void
476 login_sm_init(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx)
477 {
478 	idm_pdu_t *pdu;
479 
480 	switch (ctx->le_ctx_event) {
481 	case ILE_LOGIN_RCV:
482 		pdu = ctx->le_pdu;
483 
484 		/*
485 		 * This is the first login PDU we've received so use
486 		 * it to build the login response template and set our CSG.
487 		 */
488 		login_sm_handle_initial_login(ict, pdu);
489 
490 		/*
491 		 * Accumulate all the login PDU's that make up this
492 		 * request on a queue.
493 		 */
494 		mutex_enter(&ict->ict_login_sm.icl_mutex);
495 		list_insert_tail(&ict->ict_login_sm.icl_pdu_list, pdu);
496 		mutex_exit(&ict->ict_login_sm.icl_mutex);
497 
498 		if (pdu->isp_hdr->flags & ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_CONTINUE) {
499 			login_sm_send_ack(ict, pdu);
500 			login_sm_new_state(ict, ctx, ILS_LOGIN_WAITING);
501 		} else {
502 			login_sm_new_state(ict, ctx, ILS_LOGIN_PROCESSING);
503 		}
504 		break;
505 	case ILE_LOGIN_CONN_ERROR:
506 	case ILE_LOGIN_ERROR:
507 		login_sm_new_state(ict, ctx, ILS_LOGIN_ERROR);
508 		break;
509 	default:
510 		ASSERT(0);
511 	}
512 }
513 
514 static void
515 login_sm_waiting(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx)
516 {
517 	idm_pdu_t *pdu;
518 
519 	switch (ctx->le_ctx_event) {
520 	case ILE_LOGIN_RCV:
521 		pdu = ctx->le_pdu;
522 		mutex_enter(&ict->ict_login_sm.icl_mutex);
523 		list_insert_tail(&ict->ict_login_sm.icl_pdu_list, pdu);
524 		mutex_exit(&ict->ict_login_sm.icl_mutex);
525 		if (!(pdu->isp_hdr->flags & ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_CONTINUE)) {
526 			login_sm_new_state(ict, ctx, ILS_LOGIN_PROCESSING);
527 		} else {
528 			login_sm_send_ack(ict, pdu);
529 		}
530 		break;
531 	case ILE_LOGIN_ERROR:
532 		login_sm_new_state(ict, ctx, ILS_LOGIN_ERROR);
533 		break;
534 	case ILE_LOGIN_RESP_COMPLETE:
535 		break;
536 	default:
537 		ASSERT(0);
538 	}
539 }
540 
541 static void
542 login_sm_processing(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx)
543 {
544 	switch (ctx->le_ctx_event) {
545 	case ILE_LOGIN_RESP_READY:
546 		login_sm_new_state(ict, ctx, ILS_LOGIN_RESPONDING);
547 		break;
548 	case ILE_LOGIN_RCV:
549 		idm_pdu_complete(ctx->le_pdu, IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS);
550 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
551 	case ILE_LOGIN_CONN_ERROR:
552 	case ILE_LOGIN_ERROR:
553 		login_sm_new_state(ict, ctx, ILS_LOGIN_ERROR);
554 		break;
555 	default:
556 		ASSERT(0);
557 	}
558 }
559 
560 static void
561 login_sm_responding(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx)
562 {
563 	idm_pdu_t *pdu, *rpdu;
564 
565 	switch (ctx->le_ctx_event) {
566 	case ILE_LOGIN_RCV:
567 		pdu = ctx->le_pdu;
568 		/*
569 		 * We should only be in "responding" state if we have not
570 		 * sent the last PDU of a multi-PDU login response sequence.
571 		 * In that case we expect this received PDU to be an
572 		 * acknowledgement from the initiator (login PDU with C
573 		 * bit cleared and no data).  If it's the acknowledgement
574 		 * we are expecting then we send the next PDU in the login
575 		 * response sequence.  Otherwise it's a protocol error and
576 		 * the login fails.
577 		 */
578 		if (login_sm_validate_ack(ict, pdu) == IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
579 			rpdu = login_sm_build_login_response(ict);
580 			login_sm_send_next_response(ict, rpdu);
581 		} else {
582 			login_sm_new_state(ict, ctx, ILS_LOGIN_ERROR);
583 		}
584 		idm_pdu_complete(pdu, IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS);
585 		break;
586 	case ILE_LOGIN_FFP:
587 		login_sm_new_state(ict, ctx, ILS_LOGIN_FFP);
588 		break;
589 	case ILE_LOGIN_RESP_COMPLETE:
590 		login_sm_new_state(ict, ctx, ILS_LOGIN_RESPONDED);
591 		break;
592 	case ILE_LOGIN_CONN_ERROR:
593 	case ILE_LOGIN_ERROR:
594 		login_sm_new_state(ict, ctx, ILS_LOGIN_ERROR);
595 		break;
596 	default:
597 		ASSERT(0);
598 	}
599 }
600 
601 static void
602 login_sm_responded(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx)
603 {
604 	idm_pdu_t		*pdu;
605 	iscsi_login_hdr_t	*lh;
606 
607 	switch (ctx->le_ctx_event) {
608 	case ILE_LOGIN_RCV:
609 		pdu = ctx->le_pdu;
610 		lh = (iscsi_login_hdr_t *)pdu->isp_hdr;
611 		/*
612 		 * Set the CSG, NSG and Transit bits based on the this PDU.
613 		 * The CSG already validated in login_sm_req_pdu_check().
614 		 * We'll clear the transit bit if we encounter any login
615 		 * parameters in the request that required an additional
616 		 * login transfer (i.e. no acceptable
617 		 * choices in range or we needed to change a boolean
618 		 * value from "Yes" to "No").
619 		 */
620 		ict->ict_login_sm.icl_login_csg =
621 		    ISCSI_LOGIN_CURRENT_STAGE(lh->flags);
622 		ict->ict_login_sm.icl_login_nsg =
623 		    ISCSI_LOGIN_NEXT_STAGE(lh->flags);
624 		ict->ict_login_sm.icl_login_transit =
625 		    lh->flags & ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_TRANSIT;
626 		mutex_enter(&ict->ict_login_sm.icl_mutex);
627 		list_insert_tail(&ict->ict_login_sm.icl_pdu_list, pdu);
628 		mutex_exit(&ict->ict_login_sm.icl_mutex);
629 		if (pdu->isp_hdr->flags & ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_CONTINUE) {
630 			login_sm_send_ack(ict, pdu);
631 			login_sm_new_state(ict, ctx, ILS_LOGIN_WAITING);
632 		} else {
633 			login_sm_new_state(ict, ctx, ILS_LOGIN_PROCESSING);
634 		}
635 		break;
636 	case ILE_LOGIN_CONN_ERROR:
637 	case ILE_LOGIN_ERROR:
638 		login_sm_new_state(ict, ctx, ILS_LOGIN_ERROR);
639 		break;
640 	default:
641 		ASSERT(0);
642 	}
643 }
644 
645 static void
646 login_sm_ffp(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx)
647 {
648 	switch (ctx->le_ctx_event) {
649 	case ILE_LOGIN_RESP_COMPLETE:
650 		login_sm_new_state(ict, ctx, ILS_LOGIN_DONE);
651 		break;
652 	case ILE_LOGIN_CONN_ERROR:
653 	case ILE_LOGIN_ERROR:
654 		login_sm_new_state(ict, ctx, ILS_LOGIN_ERROR);
655 		break;
656 	default:
657 		ASSERT(0);
658 	}
659 
660 }
661 
662 /*ARGSUSED*/
663 static void
664 login_sm_done(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx)
665 {
666 	/* Terminal state, we should get no events */
667 	switch (ctx->le_ctx_event) {
668 	case ILE_LOGIN_RCV:
669 		/*
670 		 * We've already processed everything we're going to
671 		 * process.  Drop any additional login PDU's.
672 		 */
673 		idm_pdu_complete(ctx->le_pdu, IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS);
674 		break;
675 	case ILE_LOGIN_CONN_ERROR:
676 		/* Don't care */
677 		break;
678 	default:
679 		ASSERT(0);
680 	}
681 }
682 
683 /*ARGSUSED*/
684 static void
685 login_sm_error(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx)
686 {
687 	switch (ctx->le_ctx_event) {
688 	case ILE_LOGIN_RCV:
689 		/*
690 		 * We've already processed everything we're going to
691 		 * process.  Drop any additional login PDU's.
692 		 */
693 		idm_pdu_complete(ctx->le_pdu, IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS);
694 		break;
695 	case ILE_LOGIN_CONN_ERROR:
696 		/* Don't care */
697 		break;
698 	default:
699 		ASSERT(0);
700 	}
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 login_sm_new_state(iscsit_conn_t *ict, login_event_ctx_t *ctx,
705     iscsit_login_state_t new_state)
706 {
707 	iscsit_conn_login_t *lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
708 	idm_pdu_t *rpdu;
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Validate new state
712 	 */
713 	ASSERT(new_state != ILS_UNDEFINED);
714 	ASSERT3U(new_state, <, ILS_MAX_STATE);
715 
716 	new_state = (new_state < ILS_MAX_STATE) ?
717 	    new_state : ILS_UNDEFINED;
718 
719 	IDM_SM_LOG(CE_NOTE, "login_sm_new_state: conn %p "
720 	    "%s (%d) --> %s (%d)\n", (void *)ict->ict_ic,
721 	    iscsit_ils_name[lsm->icl_login_state], lsm->icl_login_state,
722 	    iscsit_ils_name[new_state], new_state);
723 
724 	DTRACE_PROBE3(login__state__change,
725 	    iscsit_conn_t *, ict, login_event_ctx_t *, ctx,
726 	    iscsit_login_state_t, new_state);
727 
728 	mutex_enter(&lsm->icl_mutex);
729 	idm_sm_audit_state_change(&lsm->icl_state_audit, SAS_ISCSIT_LOGIN,
730 	    (int)lsm->icl_login_state, (int)new_state);
731 	lsm->icl_login_last_state = lsm->icl_login_state;
732 	lsm->icl_login_state = new_state;
733 	mutex_exit(&lsm->icl_mutex);
734 
735 	switch (lsm->icl_login_state) {
736 	case ILS_LOGIN_WAITING:
737 		/* Do nothing, waiting for more login PDU's */
738 		break;
739 	case ILS_LOGIN_PROCESSING:
740 		/* All login PDU's received, process login request */
741 		login_sm_process_request(ict);
742 		break;
743 	case ILS_LOGIN_RESPONDING:
744 		rpdu = login_sm_build_login_response(ict);
745 		login_sm_send_next_response(ict, rpdu);
746 		break;
747 	case ILS_LOGIN_RESPONDED:
748 		/* clean up the login response idm text buffer */
749 		if (lsm->icl_login_resp_itb != NULL) {
750 			idm_itextbuf_free(lsm->icl_login_resp_itb);
751 			lsm->icl_login_resp_itb = NULL;
752 		}
753 		break;
754 	case ILS_LOGIN_FFP:
755 		login_sm_ffp_actions(ict);
756 		break;
757 	case ILS_LOGIN_DONE:
758 	case ILS_LOGIN_ERROR:
759 		/*
760 		 * Flag the terminal state for the dispatcher
761 		 */
762 		lsm->icl_login_complete = B_TRUE;
763 		break;
764 	case ILS_LOGIN_INIT: /* Initial state, can't return */
765 	default:
766 		ASSERT(0);
767 		/*NOTREACHED*/
768 	}
769 }
770 
771 /*ARGSUSED*/
772 static void
773 login_sm_send_ack(iscsit_conn_t *ict, idm_pdu_t *pdu)
774 {
775 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
776 	idm_pdu_t		*lack;
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * allocate the response pdu
780 	 */
781 	lack = idm_pdu_alloc(sizeof (iscsi_hdr_t), 0);
782 	idm_pdu_init(lack, ict->ict_ic, ict, login_resp_complete_cb);
783 	lack->isp_flags |= IDM_PDU_LOGIN_TX;
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * copy the response template into the response pdu
787 	 */
788 	bcopy(lsm->icl_login_resp_tmpl, lack->isp_hdr, sizeof (iscsi_hdr_t));
789 
790 	iscsit_conn_hold(ict);
791 	idm_pdu_tx(lack);
792 }
793 
794 /*ARGSUSED*/
795 static idm_status_t
796 login_sm_validate_ack(iscsit_conn_t *ict, idm_pdu_t *pdu)
797 {
798 	iscsi_hdr_t *ihp = pdu->isp_hdr;
799 	if (ihp->flags & ISCSI_FLAG_TEXT_CONTINUE) {
800 		return (IDM_STATUS_FAIL);
801 	}
802 	if (ntoh24(ihp->dlength) != 0) {
803 		return (IDM_STATUS_FAIL);
804 	}
805 	return (IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS);
806 }
807 
808 static boolean_t
809 login_sm_is_last_response(idm_pdu_t *pdu)
810 {
811 
812 	if (pdu->isp_hdr->flags & ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_CONTINUE) {
813 		return (B_FALSE);
814 	}
815 	return (B_TRUE);
816 }
817 
818 
819 static void
820 login_sm_handle_initial_login(iscsit_conn_t *ict, idm_pdu_t *pdu)
821 {
822 	iscsi_login_hdr_t *lh_req = (iscsi_login_hdr_t *)pdu->isp_hdr;
823 	iscsi_login_rsp_hdr_t *lh_resp =
824 	    ict->ict_login_sm.icl_login_resp_tmpl;
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * First login PDU, this connection should not have a sesssion
828 	 * associated.
829 	 */
830 	ASSERT(ict->ict_sess == NULL);
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * Save off TSIH and ISID for later use in finding a session
834 	 */
835 	ict->ict_login_sm.icl_cmdsn = ntohl(lh_req->cmdsn);
836 	ict->ict_login_sm.icl_tsih = ntohs(lh_req->tsid);
837 	bcopy(lh_req->isid, ict->ict_login_sm.icl_isid, ISCSI_ISID_LEN);
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * We'll need the CID as well
841 	 */
842 	ict->ict_cid = ntohs(lh_req->cid);
843 
844 	/*
845 	 * Set the CSG, NSG and Transit bits based on the first PDU
846 	 * in the login sequence.  The CSG already validated in
847 	 * login_sm_req_pdu_check(). We'll clear the transit bit if
848 	 * we encounter any login parameters in the request that
849 	 * required an additional login transfer (i.e. no acceptable
850 	 * choices in range or we needed to change a boolean
851 	 * value from "Yes" to "No").
852 	 */
853 	ict->ict_login_sm.icl_login_csg =
854 	    ISCSI_LOGIN_CURRENT_STAGE(lh_req->flags);
855 	ict->ict_login_sm.icl_login_nsg =
856 	    ISCSI_LOGIN_NEXT_STAGE(lh_req->flags);
857 	ict->ict_login_sm.icl_login_transit =
858 	    lh_req->flags & ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_TRANSIT;
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * Initialize header for login reject response.  This will also
862 	 * be copied for use as a template for other login responses
863 	 */
864 	lh_resp->opcode = ISCSI_OP_LOGIN_RSP;
865 	lh_resp->max_version = ISCSIT_MAX_VERSION;
866 
867 	/*
868 	 * We already validated that we can support one of the initiator's
869 	 * versions in login_sm_req_pdu_check().
870 	 */
871 #if (ISCSIT_MAX_VERSION > 0)
872 	if (ISCSIT_MAX_VERSION >= lh_req->min_version) {
873 		lh_resp->active_version =
874 		    MIN(lh_req->max_version, ISCSIT_MAX_VERSION);
875 	} else {
876 		ASSERT(ISCSIT_MAX_VERSION <= lh_req->max_version);
877 		lh_resp->active_version = ISCSIT_MAX_VERSION;
878 	}
879 #endif
880 
881 	lh_resp->hlength = 0; /* No AHS */
882 	bcopy(lh_req->isid, lh_resp->isid, ISCSI_ISID_LEN);
883 	lh_resp->tsid = lh_req->tsid;
884 	lh_resp->itt = lh_req->itt;
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * StatSn, ExpCmdSn and MaxCmdSn will be set immediately before
888 	 * transmission
889 	 */
890 }
891 
892 static void
893 login_sm_send_next_response(iscsit_conn_t *ict, idm_pdu_t *pdu)
894 {
895 	iscsi_login_rsp_hdr_t *lh_resp = (iscsi_login_rsp_hdr_t *)pdu->isp_hdr;
896 
897 	/* Make sure this PDU is part of the login phase */
898 	ASSERT((pdu->isp_flags & IDM_PDU_LOGIN_TX) != 0);
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * Fill in header values
902 	 */
903 	hton24(lh_resp->dlength, pdu->isp_datalen);
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * If the login is successful, this login response will contain
907 	 * the next StatSN and advance the StatSN for the connection.
908 	 */
909 	if (lh_resp->status_class == ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS) {
910 		ASSERT(ict->ict_sess != NULL);
911 
912 		if ((lh_resp->flags & ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_TRANSIT) &&
913 		    (ISCSI_LOGIN_NEXT_STAGE(lh_resp->flags) ==
914 		    ISCSI_FULL_FEATURE_PHASE) &&
915 		    !(lh_resp->flags & ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_CONTINUE)) {
916 			iscsit_login_sm_event(ict, ILE_LOGIN_FFP, NULL);
917 		}
918 		if (login_sm_is_last_response(pdu) == B_TRUE) {
919 			/*
920 			 * The last of a potentially mult-PDU response finished.
921 			 */
922 			iscsit_login_sm_event(ict, ILE_LOGIN_RESP_COMPLETE,
923 			    NULL);
924 		}
925 
926 		iscsit_conn_hold(ict);
927 		pdu->isp_flags |= IDM_PDU_SET_STATSN | IDM_PDU_ADVANCE_STATSN;
928 		iscsit_pdu_tx(pdu);
929 	} else {
930 		/*
931 		 * If status_class != ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS then
932 		 * StatSN is not valid and we can call idm_pdu_tx instead
933 		 * of iscsit_pdu_tx.  This is very good thing since in
934 		 * some cases of login failure we may not have a session.
935 		 * Since iscsit_calc_rspsn grabs the session mutex while
936 		 * it is retrieving values for expcmdsn and maxcmdsn this
937 		 * would cause a panic.
938 		 *
939 		 * Since we still want a value for expcmdsn, fill in an
940 		 * appropriate value based on the login request before
941 		 * sending the response. Cmdsn/expcmdsn do not advance during
942 		 * login phase.
943 		 */
944 		lh_resp->expcmdsn = htonl(ict->ict_login_sm.icl_cmdsn);
945 		lh_resp->maxcmdsn = htonl(ict->ict_login_sm.icl_cmdsn + 1);
946 
947 		iscsit_conn_hold(ict);
948 		idm_pdu_tx(pdu);
949 	}
950 
951 }
952 
953 static void
954 login_sm_process_request(iscsit_conn_t *ict)
955 {
956 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
957 	uint8_t			error_class = 0;
958 	uint8_t			error_detail = 0;
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * First walk all the PDU's that make up this login request
962 	 * and compile all the iSCSI key-value pairs into nvlist format.
963 	 */
964 
965 	ASSERT(lsm->icl_request_nvlist == NULL);
966 	/* create an nvlist for request key/value pairs */
967 	if (idm_pdu_list_to_nvlist(&lsm->icl_pdu_list,
968 	    &lsm->icl_request_nvlist, &error_detail) != IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
969 		error_class = ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_TARGET_ERR;
970 		SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, error_class, error_detail);
971 		goto request_fail;
972 	}
973 
974 	/* Allocate a new nvlist for response key/value pairs */
975 	ASSERT(lsm->icl_response_nvlist == NULL);
976 	if (nvlist_alloc(&lsm->icl_response_nvlist, NV_UNIQUE_NAME,
977 	    KM_NOSLEEP) != 0) {
978 		error_class = ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_TARGET_ERR;
979 		error_detail = ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_NO_RESOURCES;
980 		SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, error_class, error_detail);
981 		goto request_fail;
982 	}
983 
984 	/*
985 	 * This would be a very good time to make sure we have
986 	 * negotiated the required values for the login phase.  For
987 	 * example we definitely should have defined InitiatorName,
988 	 * and Target name regardless of our current login phase.
989 	 */
990 	if (!ict->ict_op.op_initial_params_set) {
991 		if (login_sm_validate_initial_parameters(ict) !=
992 		    IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
993 			goto request_fail;
994 		}
995 
996 		/*
997 		 * Now setup our session association.  This includes
998 		 * create a new session or looking up an existing session,
999 		 * and if this is not a discovery session then we will
1000 		 * also register this session with STMF.
1001 		 */
1002 		if (login_sm_session_bind(ict) != IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
1003 			goto request_fail;
1004 		}
1005 
1006 		if (login_sm_set_auth(ict) != IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
1007 			goto request_fail;
1008 		}
1009 
1010 		/*
1011 		 * Prepend TargetAlias and PortalGroupTag
1012 		 */
1013 		if (ict->ict_op.op_discovery_session == B_FALSE) {
1014 			if ((lsm->icl_auth.ca_tgt_alias[0]) != '\0') {
1015 				(void) iscsit_reply_string(ict,
1016 				    "TargetAlias",
1017 				    &lsm->icl_auth.ca_tgt_alias[0]);
1018 			}
1019 			(void) iscsit_reply_numerical(ict,
1020 			    "TargetPortalGroupTag",
1021 			    (uint64_t)lsm->icl_tpgt_tag);
1022 		}
1023 
1024 		ict->ict_op.op_initial_params_set = B_TRUE;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	if (login_sm_process_nvlist(ict) != IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
1028 		goto request_fail;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	if (login_sm_check_security(ict) != IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
1032 		goto request_fail;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	/* clean up request_nvlist */
1036 	if (lsm->icl_request_nvlist != NULL) {
1037 		nvlist_free(lsm->icl_request_nvlist);
1038 		lsm->icl_request_nvlist = NULL;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/* convert any responses to textbuf form */
1042 	ASSERT(lsm->icl_login_resp_itb == NULL);
1043 	if (lsm->icl_response_nvlist) {
1044 		lsm->icl_login_resp_itb = idm_nvlist_to_itextbuf(
1045 		    lsm->icl_response_nvlist);
1046 		if (lsm->icl_login_resp_itb == NULL) {
1047 			/* Still need to send the resp so continue */
1048 			SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict,
1049 			    ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_TARGET_ERR,
1050 			    ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_NO_RESOURCES);
1051 		}
1052 		/* clean up response_nvlist */
1053 		nvlist_free(lsm->icl_response_nvlist);
1054 		lsm->icl_response_nvlist = NULL;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	/* tell the state machine to send the textbuf */
1058 	iscsit_login_sm_event(ict, ILE_LOGIN_RESP_READY, NULL);
1059 	return;
1060 
1061 request_fail:
1062 
1063 	/* clean up request_nvlist and response_nvlist */
1064 	if (lsm->icl_request_nvlist != NULL) {
1065 		nvlist_free(lsm->icl_request_nvlist);
1066 		lsm->icl_request_nvlist = NULL;
1067 	}
1068 	if (lsm->icl_response_nvlist != NULL) {
1069 		nvlist_free(lsm->icl_response_nvlist);
1070 		lsm->icl_response_nvlist = NULL;
1071 	}
1072 	/* Make sure we already set the login error */
1073 	if (ict->ict_login_sm.icl_login_resp_err_class ==
1074 	    ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS) {
1075 		SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict,
1076 		    ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_TARGET_ERR,
1077 		    ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_TARGET_ERROR);
1078 	}
1079 	iscsit_login_sm_event(ict, ILE_LOGIN_RESP_READY, NULL);
1080 }
1081 
1082 
1083 static void
1084 login_sm_ffp_actions(iscsit_conn_t *ict)
1085 {
1086 	iscsit_process_negotiated_values(ict);
1087 }
1088 
1089 static idm_status_t
1090 login_sm_validate_initial_parameters(iscsit_conn_t *ict)
1091 {
1092 	int		nvrc;
1093 	char		*string_val;
1094 	char		*u8_iscsi_name;
1095 	size_t		u8_iscsi_name_len;
1096 	uint8_t		error_class = ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_INITIATOR_ERR;
1097 	uint8_t		error_detail = ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_MISSING_FIELDS;
1098 	idm_status_t	status = IDM_STATUS_FAIL;
1099 	iscsit_conn_login_t *lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
1100 
1101 	/*
1102 	 * Make sure we received the required information from the initial
1103 	 * login. Add these declaratives to the negotiated list and
1104 	 * remove them from the request list as we go. If anything fails,
1105 	 * the caller will clean-up the nvlists.
1106 	 */
1107 
1108 	/*
1109 	 * Initiator name
1110 	 */
1111 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_string(lsm->icl_request_nvlist,
1112 	    "InitiatorName", &string_val)) != 0) {
1113 		goto initial_params_done;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	u8_iscsi_name = iscsit_fold_name(string_val, &u8_iscsi_name_len);
1117 	if (u8_iscsi_name == NULL)
1118 		goto initial_params_done;
1119 	nvrc = nvlist_add_string(lsm->icl_negotiated_values, "InitiatorName",
1120 	    u8_iscsi_name);
1121 	kmem_free(u8_iscsi_name, u8_iscsi_name_len);
1122 	if (nvrc != 0)
1123 		goto initial_params_done;
1124 
1125 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_string(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
1126 	    "InitiatorName", &string_val)) != 0) {
1127 		goto initial_params_done;
1128 	}
1129 	lsm->icl_initiator_name = string_val;
1130 	idm_conn_set_initiator_name(ict->ict_ic, lsm->icl_initiator_name);
1131 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_remove(lsm->icl_request_nvlist,
1132 	    "InitiatorName", DATA_TYPE_STRING)) != 0) {
1133 		goto initial_params_done;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * Session type
1138 	 */
1139 	ict->ict_op.op_discovery_session = B_FALSE;
1140 	nvrc = nvlist_lookup_string(lsm->icl_request_nvlist,
1141 	    "SessionType", &string_val);
1142 	if (nvrc != ENOENT && nvrc != 0) {
1143 		goto initial_params_done;
1144 	}
1145 	if (nvrc == 0) {
1146 		if (strcmp(string_val, "Discovery") == 0) {
1147 			ict->ict_op.op_discovery_session = B_TRUE;
1148 		} else if (strcmp(string_val, "Normal") != 0) {
1149 			goto initial_params_done;
1150 		}
1151 		if ((nvrc = nvlist_add_string(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
1152 		    "SessionType", string_val)) != 0) {
1153 			goto initial_params_done;
1154 		}
1155 		if ((nvrc = nvlist_remove(lsm->icl_request_nvlist,
1156 		    "SessionType", DATA_TYPE_STRING)) != 0) {
1157 			goto initial_params_done;
1158 		}
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * Must have either TargetName or SessionType==Discovery
1163 	 */
1164 	lsm->icl_target_name = NULL;
1165 	nvrc = nvlist_lookup_string(lsm->icl_request_nvlist,
1166 	    "TargetName", &string_val);
1167 	if (nvrc != ENOENT && nvrc != 0) {
1168 		goto initial_params_done;
1169 	}
1170 	if (nvrc == 0) {
1171 		u8_iscsi_name = iscsit_fold_name(string_val,
1172 		    &u8_iscsi_name_len);
1173 		if (u8_iscsi_name == NULL)
1174 			goto initial_params_done;
1175 		nvrc = nvlist_add_string(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
1176 		    "TargetName", u8_iscsi_name);
1177 		kmem_free(u8_iscsi_name, u8_iscsi_name_len);
1178 		if (nvrc != 0)
1179 			goto initial_params_done;
1180 		if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_string(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
1181 		    "TargetName", &string_val)) != 0) {
1182 			goto initial_params_done;
1183 		}
1184 		lsm->icl_target_name = string_val;
1185 		idm_conn_set_target_name(ict->ict_ic, lsm->icl_target_name);
1186 		if ((nvrc = nvlist_remove(lsm->icl_request_nvlist,
1187 		    "TargetName", DATA_TYPE_STRING)) != 0) {
1188 			goto initial_params_done;
1189 		}
1190 	} else if (ict->ict_op.op_discovery_session == B_FALSE) {
1191 		/*
1192 		 * Missing target name
1193 		 */
1194 		goto initial_params_done;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	idm_conn_set_isid(ict->ict_ic, lsm->icl_isid);
1198 	(void) snprintf(ict->ict_ic->ic_tsih, ISCSI_MAX_TSIH_LEN + 1, "0x%04x",
1199 	    lsm->icl_tsih);
1200 
1201 	IDM_SM_LOG(CE_NOTE, "conn %p: initiator=%s", (void *)ict->ict_ic,
1202 	    (lsm->icl_initiator_name == NULL) ? "N/A" :
1203 	    lsm->icl_initiator_name);
1204 	IDM_SM_LOG(CE_NOTE, "conn %p: target=%s", (void *)ict->ict_ic,
1205 	    (lsm->icl_target_name == NULL) ? "N/A" :
1206 	    lsm->icl_target_name);
1207 	IDM_SM_LOG(CE_NOTE, "conn %p: sessiontype=%s", (void *)ict->ict_ic,
1208 	    ict->ict_op.op_discovery_session ? "Discovery" : "Normal");
1209 
1210 	/* Sucess */
1211 	status = IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS;
1212 	error_class = ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS;
1213 	error_detail = ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_ACCEPT;
1214 
1215 initial_params_done:
1216 	SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, error_class, error_detail);
1217 	return (status);
1218 }
1219 
1220 
1221 /*
1222  * login_sm_session_bind
1223  *
1224  * This function looks at the data from the initial login request
1225  * of a new connection and either looks up and existing session,
1226  * creates a new session, or returns an error.  RFC3720 section 5.3.1
1227  * defines these rules:
1228  *
1229  * +------------------------------------------------------------------+
1230  * |ISID      | TSIH        | CID    |     Target action              |
1231  * +------------------------------------------------------------------+
1232  * |new       | non-zero    | any    |     fail the login             |
1233  * |          |             |        |     ("session does not exist") |
1234  * +------------------------------------------------------------------+
1235  * |new       | zero        | any    |     instantiate a new session  |
1236  * +------------------------------------------------------------------+
1237  * |existing  | zero        | any    |     do session reinstatement   |
1238  * |          |             |        |     (see section 5.3.5)        |
1239  * +------------------------------------------------------------------+
1240  * |existing  | non-zero    | new    |     add a new connection to    |
1241  * |          | existing    |        |     the session                |
1242  * +------------------------------------------------------------------+
1243  * |existing  | non-zero    |existing|     do connection reinstatement|
1244  * |          | existing    |        |    (see section 5.3.4)         |
1245  * +------------------------------------------------------------------+
1246  * |existing  | non-zero    | any    |         fail the login         |
1247  * |          | new         |        |     ("session does not exist") |
1248  * +------------------------------------------------------------------+
1249  *
1250  */
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * Map an <ipv6,port> address to an <ipv4,port> address if possible.
1254  * Returns:
1255  *    1 - success
1256  *    0 - address not mapable
1257  */
1258 
1259 int
1260 iscsit_is_v4_mapped(struct sockaddr_storage *sa, struct sockaddr_storage *v4sa)
1261 {
1262 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1263 	struct in_addr *in;
1264 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1265 	struct in6_addr *in6;
1266 	int ret = 0;
1267 
1268 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1269 	in6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
1270 	if ((sa->ss_family == AF_INET6) &&
1271 	    (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6))) {
1272 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)v4sa;
1273 		in = &sin->sin_addr;
1274 		v4sa->ss_family = AF_INET;
1275 		sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
1276 		IN6_V4MAPPED_TO_INADDR(in6, in);
1277 		ret = 1;
1278 	}
1279 	return (ret);
1280 }
1281 
1282 static idm_status_t
1283 login_sm_session_bind(iscsit_conn_t *ict)
1284 {
1285 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
1286 	iscsit_tgt_t		*tgt = NULL;
1287 	iscsit_tpgt_t		*tpgt = NULL;
1288 	iscsit_portal_t		*portal = NULL;
1289 	iscsit_sess_t		*existing_sess = NULL;
1290 	iscsit_sess_t		*new_sess = NULL;
1291 	iscsit_conn_t		*existing_ict = NULL;
1292 	uint8_t			error_class;
1293 	uint8_t			error_detail;
1294 
1295 	/*
1296 	 * The multi-threaded execution of binding login sessions to target
1297 	 * introduced race conditions in the session creation/binding and
1298 	 * allowed duplicate sessions to tbe created. The addition of the
1299 	 * global mutex login_sm_session_mutex makes this function single
1300 	 * threaded to avoid such race conditions. Although this causes
1301 	 * a small portion of the login to be serialized, it is unlikely
1302 	 * that there would be numerous simultaneous logins to become a
1303 	 * performance issue.
1304 	 */
1305 	mutex_enter(&login_sm_session_mutex);
1306 
1307 	/*
1308 	 * Look up target and then check if there are sessions or connections
1309 	 * that match this request (see below).  Any holds taken on objects
1310 	 * must be released at the end of the function (let's keep things
1311 	 * simple).
1312 	 *
1313 	 * If target name is set then we should have a corresponding target
1314 	 * context configured.
1315 	 */
1316 	if (lsm->icl_target_name != NULL) {
1317 		/*
1318 		 * iscsit_tgt_lookup implicitly takes a ref on the target
1319 		 */
1320 		ISCSIT_GLOBAL_LOCK(RW_READER);
1321 		tgt = iscsit_tgt_lookup_locked(lsm->icl_target_name);
1322 		if (tgt == NULL) {
1323 			ISCSIT_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
1324 			SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_INITIATOR_ERR,
1325 			    ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_TGT_NOT_FOUND);
1326 			goto session_bind_error;
1327 		} else {
1328 			mutex_enter(&tgt->target_mutex);
1329 			tpgt = avl_first(&tgt->target_tpgt_list);
1330 
1331 			if (IS_DEFAULT_TPGT(tpgt)) {
1332 				lsm->icl_tpgt_tag = ISCSIT_DEFAULT_TPGT;
1333 			} else {
1334 				/*
1335 				 * Find the portal group tag for the
1336 				 * login response.
1337 				 */
1338 				struct sockaddr_storage v4sa, *sa;
1339 
1340 				sa = &ict->ict_ic->ic_laddr;
1341 				portal = iscsit_tgt_lookup_portal(tgt,
1342 				    sa, &tpgt);
1343 				if (portal == NULL &&
1344 				    iscsit_is_v4_mapped(sa, &v4sa)) {
1345 					/*
1346 					 * Try again if the local address
1347 					 * was v6 mappable to v4.
1348 					 */
1349 					portal = iscsit_tgt_lookup_portal(tgt,
1350 					    &v4sa, &tpgt);
1351 
1352 				}
1353 				if (portal == NULL) {
1354 					/*
1355 					 * Initiator came in on wrong address
1356 					 */
1357 					SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict,
1358 					    ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_INITIATOR_ERR,
1359 					    ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_TGT_NOT_FOUND);
1360 					mutex_exit(&tgt->target_mutex);
1361 					ISCSIT_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
1362 					goto session_bind_error;
1363 				}
1364 
1365 				/*
1366 				 * Need to release holds on the portal and
1367 				 * tpgt after processing is complete.
1368 				 */
1369 				lsm->icl_tpgt_tag = tpgt->tpgt_tag;
1370 				iscsit_portal_rele(portal);
1371 				iscsit_tpgt_rele(tpgt);
1372 			}
1373 
1374 			mutex_enter(&iscsit_global.global_state_mutex);
1375 			if ((tgt->target_state != TS_STMF_ONLINE) ||
1376 			    ((iscsit_global.global_svc_state != ISE_ENABLED) &&
1377 			    ((iscsit_global.global_svc_state != ISE_BUSY)))) {
1378 				mutex_exit(&iscsit_global.global_state_mutex);
1379 				SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict,
1380 				    ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_TARGET_ERR,
1381 				    ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_SVC_UNAVAILABLE);
1382 				mutex_exit(&tgt->target_mutex);
1383 				ISCSIT_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
1384 				goto session_bind_error;
1385 			}
1386 			mutex_exit(&iscsit_global.global_state_mutex);
1387 			mutex_exit(&tgt->target_mutex);
1388 			ISCSIT_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
1389 		}
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	ASSERT((tgt != NULL) || (ict->ict_op.op_discovery_session == B_TRUE));
1393 
1394 	/*
1395 	 * Check if there is an existing session matching this ISID.  If
1396 	 * tgt == NULL then we'll look for the session on the global list
1397 	 * of discovery session.  If we find a session then the ISID
1398 	 * exists.
1399 	 */
1400 	existing_sess = iscsit_tgt_lookup_sess(tgt, lsm->icl_initiator_name,
1401 	    lsm->icl_isid, lsm->icl_tsih, lsm->icl_tpgt_tag);
1402 	if (existing_sess != NULL) {
1403 		existing_ict = iscsit_sess_lookup_conn(existing_sess,
1404 		    ict->ict_cid);
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	/*
1408 	 * If this is a discovery session, make sure it has appropriate
1409 	 * parameters.
1410 	 */
1411 	if ((ict->ict_op.op_discovery_session == B_TRUE) &&
1412 	    ((lsm->icl_tsih != ISCSI_UNSPEC_TSIH) || (existing_sess != NULL))) {
1413 		/* XXX Do we need to check for existing ISID (sess != NULL)? */
1414 		SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_INITIATOR_ERR,
1415 		    ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_INVALID_REQUEST);
1416 		goto session_bind_error;
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	/*
1420 	 * Check the two error conditions from the table.
1421 	 *
1422 	 * ISID=new, TSIH=non-zero
1423 	 */
1424 	if ((existing_sess == NULL) && (lsm->icl_tsih != ISCSI_UNSPEC_TSIH)) {
1425 		/* fail the login */
1426 		SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_INITIATOR_ERR,
1427 		    ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_NO_SESSION);
1428 		goto session_bind_error;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	/* ISID=existing, TSIH=non-zero new */
1432 	if ((existing_sess != NULL) && (lsm->icl_tsih != 0) &&
1433 	    (existing_sess->ist_tsih != lsm->icl_tsih)) {
1434 		/* fail the login */
1435 		SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_INITIATOR_ERR,
1436 		    ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_NO_SESSION);
1437 		goto session_bind_error;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	/*
1441 	 * Handle the remaining table cases in order
1442 	 */
1443 	if (existing_sess == NULL) {
1444 		/* Should have caught this above */
1445 		ASSERT(lsm->icl_tsih == ISCSI_UNSPEC_TSIH);
1446 		/*
1447 		 * ISID=new, TSIH=zero --> instantiate a new session
1448 		 */
1449 		new_sess = iscsit_sess_create(tgt, ict, lsm->icl_cmdsn,
1450 		    lsm->icl_isid, lsm->icl_tpgt_tag, lsm->icl_initiator_name,
1451 		    lsm->icl_target_name, &error_class, &error_detail);
1452 		ASSERT(new_sess != NULL);
1453 
1454 		/* Session create may have failed even if it returned a value */
1455 		if (error_class != ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS) {
1456 			SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, error_class, error_detail);
1457 			goto session_bind_error;
1458 		}
1459 
1460 		/*
1461 		 * If we don't already have an STMF session and this is not
1462 		 * a discovery session then we need to allocate and register
1463 		 * one.
1464 		 */
1465 		if (!ict->ict_op.op_discovery_session) {
1466 			if (login_sm_session_register(ict) !=
1467 			    IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
1468 				/* login_sm_session_register sets error codes */
1469 				goto session_bind_error;
1470 			}
1471 		}
1472 
1473 	} else {
1474 		if (lsm->icl_tsih == ISCSI_UNSPEC_TSIH) {
1475 			/*
1476 			 * ISID=existing, TSIH=zero --> Session reinstatement
1477 			 */
1478 			new_sess = iscsit_sess_reinstate(tgt, existing_sess,
1479 			    ict, &error_class, &error_detail);
1480 			ASSERT(new_sess != NULL);
1481 
1482 			if (error_class != ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS) {
1483 				SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, error_class, error_detail);
1484 				goto session_bind_error;
1485 			}
1486 
1487 			/*
1488 			 * If we don't already have an STMF session and this is
1489 			 * not a discovery session then we need to allocate and
1490 			 * register one.
1491 			 */
1492 			if (!ict->ict_op.op_discovery_session) {
1493 				if (login_sm_session_register(ict) !=
1494 				    IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
1495 					/*
1496 					 * login_sm_session_register sets
1497 					 * error codes
1498 					 */
1499 					goto session_bind_error;
1500 				}
1501 			}
1502 		} else {
1503 			/*
1504 			 * The following code covers these two cases:
1505 			 * ISID=existing, TSIH=non-zero existing, CID=new
1506 			 * --> add new connection to MC/S session
1507 			 * ISID=existing, TSIH=non-zero existing, CID=existing
1508 			 * --> do connection reinstatement
1509 			 *
1510 			 * Session continuation uses this path as well
1511 			 */
1512 			cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "login_sm_session_bind: add new "
1513 			    "conn/sess continue");
1514 			if (existing_ict != NULL) {
1515 				/*
1516 				 * ISID=existing, TSIH=non-zero existing,
1517 				 * CID=existing --> do connection reinstatement
1518 				 */
1519 				if (iscsit_conn_reinstate(existing_ict, ict) !=
1520 				    IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
1521 					/*
1522 					 * Most likely this means the connection
1523 					 * the initiator is trying to reinstate
1524 					 * is not in an acceptable state.
1525 					 */
1526 					SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict,
1527 					    ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_INITIATOR_ERR,
1528 					    ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_INIT_ERR);
1529 					goto session_bind_error;
1530 				}
1531 			}
1532 
1533 			iscsit_sess_sm_event(existing_sess, SE_CONN_IN_LOGIN,
1534 			    ict);
1535 		}
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	if (tgt != NULL)
1539 		iscsit_tgt_rele(tgt);
1540 	if (existing_sess != NULL)
1541 		iscsit_sess_rele(existing_sess);
1542 	if (existing_ict != NULL)
1543 		iscsit_conn_rele(existing_ict);
1544 
1545 	mutex_exit(&login_sm_session_mutex);
1546 	return (IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS);
1547 
1548 session_bind_error:
1549 	if (tgt != NULL)
1550 		iscsit_tgt_rele(tgt);
1551 	if (existing_sess != NULL)
1552 		iscsit_sess_rele(existing_sess);
1553 	if (existing_ict != NULL)
1554 		iscsit_conn_rele(existing_ict);
1555 
1556 	/*
1557 	 * If session bind fails we will fail the login but don't destroy
1558 	 * the session until later.
1559 	 */
1560 	mutex_exit(&login_sm_session_mutex);
1561 	return (IDM_STATUS_FAIL);
1562 }
1563 
1564 
1565 static idm_status_t
1566 login_sm_set_auth(iscsit_conn_t *ict)
1567 {
1568 	idm_status_t		idmrc = IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS;
1569 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
1570 	iscsit_ini_t		*ini;
1571 	iscsit_tgt_t		*tgt;
1572 	char			*auth = "";
1573 	char			*radiusserver = "";
1574 	char			*radiussecret = "";
1575 	char			*chapuser = "";
1576 	char			*chapsecret = "";
1577 	char			*targetchapuser = "";
1578 	char			*targetchapsecret = "";
1579 	char			*targetalias = "";
1580 	int			i;
1581 
1582 	ISCSIT_GLOBAL_LOCK(RW_READER);
1583 
1584 	/*
1585 	 * Set authentication method to none for discovery session.
1586 	 */
1587 	if (ict->ict_op.op_discovery_session == B_TRUE) {
1588 		lsm->icl_auth.ca_method_valid_list[0] = AM_NONE;
1589 		ISCSIT_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
1590 		return (idmrc);
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	/*
1594 	 * Get all the authentication parameters we need -- since we hold
1595 	 * the global config lock we guarantee that the parameters will
1596 	 * be consistent with each other.
1597 	 */
1598 	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(iscsit_global.global_props,
1599 	    PROP_AUTH, &auth);
1600 	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(iscsit_global.global_props,
1601 	    PROP_RADIUS_SERVER, &radiusserver);
1602 	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(iscsit_global.global_props,
1603 	    PROP_RADIUS_SECRET, &radiussecret);
1604 
1605 	ini = iscsit_ini_lookup_locked(lsm->icl_initiator_name);
1606 	if (ini != NULL) {
1607 		/* Get Initiator CHAP parameters */
1608 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(ini->ini_props, PROP_CHAP_USER,
1609 		    &chapuser);
1610 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(ini->ini_props, PROP_CHAP_SECRET,
1611 		    &chapsecret);
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	tgt = ict->ict_sess->ist_tgt;
1615 	if (tgt != NULL) {
1616 		/* See if we have a target-specific authentication setting */
1617 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(tgt->target_props, PROP_AUTH,
1618 		    &auth);
1619 		/* Get target CHAP parameters */
1620 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(tgt->target_props,
1621 		    PROP_TARGET_CHAP_USER, &targetchapuser);
1622 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(tgt->target_props,
1623 		    PROP_TARGET_CHAP_SECRET, &targetchapsecret);
1624 		/* Get alias */
1625 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(tgt->target_props,
1626 		    PROP_ALIAS, &targetalias);
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	/* Set authentication method */
1630 	i = 0;
1631 	if (strcmp(auth, PA_AUTH_RADIUS) == 0) {
1632 		/* CHAP authentication using RADIUS server */
1633 		lsm->icl_auth.ca_method_valid_list[i++] = AM_CHAP;
1634 		lsm->icl_auth.ca_use_radius = B_TRUE;
1635 	} else if (strcmp(auth, PA_AUTH_CHAP) == 0) {
1636 		/* Local CHAP authentication */
1637 		lsm->icl_auth.ca_method_valid_list[i++] = AM_CHAP;
1638 		lsm->icl_auth.ca_use_radius = B_FALSE;
1639 	} else if ((strcmp(auth, PA_AUTH_NONE) == 0) ||
1640 	    (strcmp(auth, "") == 0)) {
1641 		/* No authentication */
1642 		lsm->icl_auth.ca_method_valid_list[i++] = AM_NONE;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	/*
1646 	 * If initiator/target CHAP username is not set then use the
1647 	 * node name.  If lsm->icl_target_name == NULL then this is
1648 	 * a discovery session so we don't need to work about the target.
1649 	 */
1650 	if (strcmp(chapuser, "") == 0) {
1651 		(void) strlcpy(lsm->icl_auth.ca_ini_chapuser,
1652 		    lsm->icl_initiator_name,
1653 		    min(iscsitAuthStringMaxLength, MAX_ISCSI_NODENAMELEN));
1654 	} else {
1655 		(void) strlcpy(lsm->icl_auth.ca_ini_chapuser, chapuser,
1656 		    iscsitAuthStringMaxLength);
1657 	}
1658 	if ((lsm->icl_target_name != NULL) &&
1659 	    (strcmp(targetchapuser, "") == 0)) {
1660 		(void) strlcpy(lsm->icl_auth.ca_tgt_chapuser,
1661 		    lsm->icl_target_name,
1662 		    min(iscsitAuthStringMaxLength, MAX_ISCSI_NODENAMELEN));
1663 	} else {
1664 		(void) strlcpy(lsm->icl_auth.ca_tgt_chapuser,
1665 		    targetchapuser, iscsitAuthStringMaxLength);
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	/*
1669 	 * Secrets are stored in base64-encoded format so we need to
1670 	 * decode them into binary form
1671 	 */
1672 	if (strcmp(chapsecret, "") == 0) {
1673 		lsm->icl_auth.ca_ini_chapsecretlen = 0;
1674 	} else {
1675 		if (iscsi_base64_str_to_binary(chapsecret,
1676 		    strnlen(chapsecret, iscsitAuthStringMaxLength),
1677 		    lsm->icl_auth.ca_ini_chapsecret, iscsitAuthStringMaxLength,
1678 		    &lsm->icl_auth.ca_ini_chapsecretlen) != 0) {
1679 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Corrupted CHAP secret"
1680 			    " for initiator %s", lsm->icl_initiator_name);
1681 			lsm->icl_auth.ca_ini_chapsecretlen = 0;
1682 		}
1683 	}
1684 	if (strcmp(targetchapsecret, "") == 0) {
1685 		lsm->icl_auth.ca_tgt_chapsecretlen = 0;
1686 	} else {
1687 		if (iscsi_base64_str_to_binary(targetchapsecret,
1688 		    strnlen(targetchapsecret, iscsitAuthStringMaxLength),
1689 		    lsm->icl_auth.ca_tgt_chapsecret, iscsitAuthStringMaxLength,
1690 		    &lsm->icl_auth.ca_tgt_chapsecretlen) != 0) {
1691 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Corrupted CHAP secret"
1692 			    " for target %s", lsm->icl_target_name);
1693 			lsm->icl_auth.ca_tgt_chapsecretlen = 0;
1694 		}
1695 	}
1696 	if (strcmp(radiussecret, "") == 0) {
1697 		lsm->icl_auth.ca_radius_secretlen = 0;
1698 	} else {
1699 		if (iscsi_base64_str_to_binary(radiussecret,
1700 		    strnlen(radiussecret, iscsitAuthStringMaxLength),
1701 		    lsm->icl_auth.ca_radius_secret, iscsitAuthStringMaxLength,
1702 		    &lsm->icl_auth.ca_radius_secretlen) != 0) {
1703 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Corrupted RADIUS secret");
1704 			lsm->icl_auth.ca_radius_secretlen = 0;
1705 		}
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	/*
1709 	 * Set alias
1710 	 */
1711 	(void) strlcpy(lsm->icl_auth.ca_tgt_alias, targetalias,
1712 	    MAX_ISCSI_NODENAMELEN);
1713 
1714 	/*
1715 	 * Now that authentication parameters are setup, validate the parameters
1716 	 * against the authentication mode
1717 	 * Decode RADIUS server value int lsm->icl_auth.ca_radius_server
1718 	 */
1719 	if ((strcmp(auth, PA_AUTH_RADIUS) == 0) &&
1720 	    ((lsm->icl_auth.ca_radius_secretlen == 0) ||
1721 	    (strcmp(radiusserver, "") == 0) ||
1722 	    it_common_convert_sa(radiusserver,
1723 	    &lsm->icl_auth.ca_radius_server,
1724 	    DEFAULT_RADIUS_PORT) == NULL)) {
1725 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "RADIUS authentication selected "
1726 		    "for target %s but RADIUS parameters are not "
1727 		    "configured.", lsm->icl_target_name);
1728 		SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_TARGET_ERR,
1729 		    ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_TARGET_ERROR);
1730 		idmrc = IDM_STATUS_FAIL;
1731 	} else if ((strcmp(auth, PA_AUTH_CHAP) == 0) &&
1732 	    (lsm->icl_auth.ca_ini_chapsecretlen == 0)) {
1733 		SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_INITIATOR_ERR,
1734 		    ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_AUTH_FAILED);
1735 		idmrc = IDM_STATUS_FAIL;
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	ISCSIT_GLOBAL_UNLOCK();
1739 
1740 	return (idmrc);
1741 }
1742 
1743 
1744 static idm_status_t
1745 login_sm_session_register(iscsit_conn_t *ict)
1746 {
1747 	iscsit_sess_t		*ist = ict->ict_sess;
1748 	stmf_scsi_session_t	*ss;
1749 	iscsi_transport_id_t	*iscsi_tptid;
1750 	uint16_t		ident_len, adn_len, tptid_sz;
1751 
1752 	/*
1753 	 * Hold target mutex until we have finished registering with STMF
1754 	 */
1755 	mutex_enter(&ist->ist_tgt->target_mutex);
1756 	if (ist->ist_tgt->target_state != TS_STMF_ONLINE) {
1757 		mutex_exit(&ist->ist_tgt->target_mutex);
1758 		SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_INITIATOR_ERR,
1759 		    ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_TGT_REMOVED);
1760 		return (IDM_STATUS_FAIL);
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	ss = stmf_alloc(STMF_STRUCT_SCSI_SESSION, 0,
1764 	    0);
1765 	if (ss == NULL) {
1766 		mutex_exit(&ist->ist_tgt->target_mutex);
1767 		SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_TARGET_ERR,
1768 		    ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_NO_RESOURCES);
1769 		return (IDM_STATUS_FAIL);
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	ident_len = strlen(ist->ist_initiator_name) + 1;
1773 	ss->ss_rport_id = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (scsi_devid_desc_t) +
1774 	    ident_len, KM_SLEEP);
1775 	(void) strcpy((char *)ss->ss_rport_id->ident, ist->ist_initiator_name);
1776 	ss->ss_rport_id->ident_length = ident_len - 1;
1777 	ss->ss_rport_id->protocol_id = PROTOCOL_iSCSI;
1778 	ss->ss_rport_id->piv = 1;
1779 	ss->ss_rport_id->code_set = CODE_SET_ASCII;
1780 	ss->ss_rport_id->association = ID_IS_TARGET_PORT;
1781 
1782 	/* adn_len should be 4 byte aligned, SPC3 rev 23, section 7.54.6 */
1783 	adn_len = (ident_len + 3) & ~ 3;
1784 	tptid_sz = sizeof (iscsi_transport_id_t) - 1 + adn_len;
1785 	ss->ss_rport = stmf_remote_port_alloc(tptid_sz);
1786 	ss->ss_rport->rport_tptid->protocol_id = PROTOCOL_iSCSI;
1787 	ss->ss_rport->rport_tptid->format_code = 0;
1788 	iscsi_tptid = (iscsi_transport_id_t *)ss->ss_rport->rport_tptid;
1789 	SCSI_WRITE16(&iscsi_tptid->add_len, adn_len);
1790 	(void) strlcpy((char *)iscsi_tptid->iscsi_name,
1791 	    ist->ist_initiator_name, ident_len);
1792 
1793 	ss->ss_lport = ist->ist_lport;
1794 
1795 	if (stmf_register_scsi_session(ict->ict_sess->ist_lport, ss) !=
1796 	    STMF_SUCCESS) {
1797 		mutex_exit(&ist->ist_tgt->target_mutex);
1798 		kmem_free(ss->ss_rport_id,
1799 		    sizeof (scsi_devid_desc_t) +
1800 		    strlen(ist->ist_initiator_name) + 1);
1801 		stmf_remote_port_free(ss->ss_rport);
1802 		stmf_free(ss);
1803 		SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_TARGET_ERR,
1804 		    ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_TARGET_ERROR);
1805 		return (IDM_STATUS_FAIL);
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	ss->ss_port_private = ict->ict_sess;
1809 	ict->ict_sess->ist_stmf_sess = ss;
1810 	mutex_exit(&ist->ist_tgt->target_mutex);
1811 
1812 	return (IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS);
1813 }
1814 
1815 
1816 static idm_status_t
1817 login_sm_req_pdu_check(iscsit_conn_t *ict, idm_pdu_t *pdu)
1818 {
1819 	uint8_t			csg_req;
1820 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
1821 	iscsi_login_hdr_t	*lh = (iscsi_login_hdr_t *)pdu->isp_hdr;
1822 	iscsi_login_rsp_hdr_t *lh_resp = lsm->icl_login_resp_tmpl;
1823 
1824 	/*
1825 	 * Check CSG
1826 	 */
1827 	csg_req = ISCSI_LOGIN_CURRENT_STAGE(lh->flags);
1828 	switch (csg_req) {
1829 	case ISCSI_SECURITY_NEGOTIATION_STAGE:
1830 	case ISCSI_OP_PARMS_NEGOTIATION_STAGE:
1831 		if ((csg_req != lsm->icl_login_csg) &&
1832 		    (lsm->icl_login_state != ILS_LOGIN_INIT)) {
1833 			/*
1834 			 * Inappropriate CSG change.  Initiator can only
1835 			 * change CSG after we've responded with the
1836 			 * transit bit set.  If we had responded with
1837 			 * a CSG change previous we would have updated
1838 			 * our copy of CSG.
1839 			 *
1840 			 * The exception is when we are in ILS_LOGIN_INIT
1841 			 * state since we haven't determined our initial
1842 			 * CSG value yet.
1843 			 */
1844 			goto pdu_check_fail;
1845 		}
1846 		break;
1847 	case ISCSI_FULL_FEATURE_PHASE:
1848 	default:
1849 		goto pdu_check_fail;
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	/*
1853 	 * If this is the first login PDU for a new connection then
1854 	 * the session will be NULL.
1855 	 */
1856 	if (ict->ict_sess != NULL) {
1857 		/*
1858 		 * We've already created a session on a previous PDU.  Make
1859 		 * sure this PDU is consistent with what we've already seen
1860 		 */
1861 		if ((ict->ict_cid != ntohs(lh->cid)) ||
1862 		    (bcmp(ict->ict_sess->ist_isid, lh->isid,
1863 		    ISCSI_ISID_LEN) != 0)) {
1864 			goto pdu_check_fail;
1865 		}
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	/*
1869 	 * Make sure we are compatible with the version range
1870 	 */
1871 #if (ISCSIT_MAX_VERSION > 0)
1872 	if ((lh->min_version > ISCSIT_MAX_VERSION) ||
1873 	    (lh->max_version < ISCSIT_MIN_VERSION)) {
1874 		goto pdu_check_fail;
1875 	}
1876 #endif
1877 
1878 	/*
1879 	 * Just in case the initiator changes things up on us along the way
1880 	 * check against our active_version -- we can't change the active
1881 	 * version and the initiator is not *supposed* to change its
1882 	 * min_version and max_version values so this should never happen.
1883 	 * Of course we only do this if the response header template has
1884 	 * been built.
1885 	 */
1886 	if ((lh_resp->opcode == ISCSI_OP_LOGIN_RSP) && /* header valid */
1887 	    ((lh->min_version > lh_resp->active_version) ||
1888 	    (lh->max_version < lh_resp->active_version))) {
1889 		goto pdu_check_fail;
1890 	}
1891 
1892 	return (IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS);
1893 
1894 pdu_check_fail:
1895 	return (IDM_STATUS_FAIL);
1896 }
1897 
1898 static idm_status_t
1899 login_sm_process_nvlist(iscsit_conn_t *ict)
1900 {
1901 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
1902 	char			*nvp_name;
1903 	nvpair_t		*nvp;
1904 	nvpair_t		*next_nvp;
1905 	nvpair_t		*negotiated_nvp;
1906 	kv_status_t		kvrc;
1907 	uint8_t			error_class;
1908 	uint8_t			error_detail;
1909 	idm_status_t		idm_status;
1910 
1911 	error_class = ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS;
1912 	error_detail = ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_ACCEPT;
1913 
1914 	/* First, request that the transport process the list */
1915 	kvrc = idm_negotiate_key_values(ict->ict_ic, lsm->icl_request_nvlist,
1916 	    lsm->icl_response_nvlist, lsm->icl_negotiated_values);
1917 	idm_kvstat_to_error(kvrc, &error_class, &error_detail);
1918 	if (error_class != ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS) {
1919 		SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, error_class, error_detail);
1920 		idm_status = IDM_STATUS_FAIL;
1921 		return (idm_status);
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	/* Ensure we clear transit bit if the transport layer has countered */
1925 	if (kvrc == KV_HANDLED_NO_TRANSIT) {
1926 		lsm->icl_login_transit = B_FALSE;
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	/* Prepend the declarative params */
1930 	if (!ict->ict_op.op_declarative_params_set &&
1931 	    lsm->icl_login_csg == ISCSI_OP_PARMS_NEGOTIATION_STAGE) {
1932 		if (iscsit_add_declarative_keys(ict) != IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
1933 			idm_status = IDM_STATUS_FAIL;
1934 			return (idm_status);
1935 		}
1936 		ict->ict_op.op_declarative_params_set = B_TRUE;
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	/* Now, move on and process the rest of the pairs */
1940 	nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(lsm->icl_request_nvlist, NULL);
1941 	while (nvp != NULL) {
1942 		next_nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(lsm->icl_request_nvlist, nvp);
1943 		nvp_name = nvpair_name(nvp);
1944 		/*
1945 		 * If we've already agreed upon a value then make sure this
1946 		 * is not attempting to change that value.  From RFC3270
1947 		 * section 5.3:
1948 		 *
1949 		 * "Neither the initiator nor the target should attempt to
1950 		 * declare or negotiate a parameter more than once during
1951 		 * login except for responses to specific keys that
1952 		 * explicitly allow repeated key declarations (e.g.,
1953 		 * TargetAddress).  An attempt to renegotiate/redeclare
1954 		 * parameters not specifically allowed MUST be detected
1955 		 * by the initiator and target.  If such an attempt is
1956 		 * detected by the target, the target MUST respond
1957 		 * with Login reject (initiator error); ..."
1958 		 */
1959 		if (nvlist_lookup_nvpair(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
1960 		    nvp_name, &negotiated_nvp) == 0) {
1961 			kvrc = KV_HANDLED;
1962 		} else {
1963 			kvrc = iscsit_handle_key(ict, nvp, nvp_name);
1964 		}
1965 
1966 		idm_kvstat_to_error(kvrc, &error_class, &error_detail);
1967 		if (error_class != ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS) {
1968 			break;
1969 		}
1970 
1971 		nvp = next_nvp;
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	if (error_class == ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS) {
1975 		idm_status = IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS;
1976 	} else {
1977 		/* supply login class/detail for login errors */
1978 		SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, error_class, error_detail);
1979 		idm_status = IDM_STATUS_FAIL;
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	return (idm_status);
1983 }
1984 
1985 static idm_status_t
1986 login_sm_check_security(iscsit_conn_t *ict)
1987 {
1988 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
1989 	conn_auth_t		*auth = &lsm->icl_auth;
1990 	iscsit_auth_method_t	*am_list = &auth->ca_method_valid_list[0];
1991 	kv_status_t		kvrc;
1992 	uint8_t			error_class;
1993 	uint8_t			error_detail;
1994 	idm_status_t		idm_status;
1995 
1996 	error_class = ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS;
1997 	error_detail = ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_ACCEPT;
1998 
1999 	/* Check authentication status. */
2000 	if (lsm->icl_login_csg == ISCSI_SECURITY_NEGOTIATION_STAGE) {
2001 		/*
2002 		 * We should have some authentication key/value pair(s)
2003 		 * received from initiator and the authentication phase
2004 		 * has been shifted when the key/value pair(s) are being
2005 		 * handled in the previous call iscsit_handle_security_key.
2006 		 * Now it turns to target to check the authentication phase
2007 		 * and shift it after taking some authentication action.
2008 		 */
2009 		kvrc = iscsit_reply_security_key(ict);
2010 		idm_kvstat_to_error(kvrc, &error_class, &error_detail);
2011 	} else if (!ict->ict_login_sm.icl_auth_pass) {
2012 		/*
2013 		 * Check to see if the target allows initiators to bypass the
2014 		 * security check.  If the target is configured to require
2015 		 * authentication, we reject the connection.
2016 		 */
2017 		if (am_list[0] == AM_NONE || am_list[0] == 0) {
2018 			ict->ict_login_sm.icl_auth_pass = 1;
2019 		} else {
2020 			error_class = ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_INITIATOR_ERR;
2021 			error_detail = ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_AUTH_FAILED;
2022 		}
2023 	}
2024 
2025 	if (error_class == ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS) {
2026 		idm_status = IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS;
2027 	} else {
2028 		/* supply login class/detail for login errors */
2029 		SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, error_class, error_detail);
2030 		idm_status = IDM_STATUS_FAIL;
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	return (idm_status);
2034 }
2035 
2036 static idm_pdu_t *
2037 login_sm_build_login_response(iscsit_conn_t *ict)
2038 {
2039 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
2040 	iscsi_login_rsp_hdr_t	*lh;
2041 	int			transit, text_transit = 1;
2042 	idm_pdu_t		*login_resp;
2043 
2044 	/*
2045 	 * Create a response PDU and fill it with as much of
2046 	 * the response text that will fit.
2047 	 */
2048 
2049 	if (lsm->icl_login_resp_itb) {
2050 		/* allocate a pdu with space for text */
2051 		login_resp = idm_pdu_alloc(sizeof (iscsi_hdr_t),
2052 		    ISCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_RECV_SEG_LEN);
2053 		/* copy a chunk of text into the pdu */
2054 		lsm->icl_login_resp_buf = idm_pdu_init_text_data(
2055 		    login_resp, lsm->icl_login_resp_itb,
2056 		    ISCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_RECV_SEG_LEN,
2057 		    lsm->icl_login_resp_buf, &text_transit);
2058 		if (text_transit) {
2059 			/* text buf has been consumed */
2060 			idm_itextbuf_free(lsm->icl_login_resp_itb);
2061 			lsm->icl_login_resp_itb = NULL;
2062 			lsm->icl_login_resp_buf = NULL;
2063 		}
2064 	} else {
2065 		/* allocate a pdu for just a header */
2066 		login_resp = idm_pdu_alloc(sizeof (iscsi_hdr_t), 0);
2067 	}
2068 	/* finish initializing the pdu */
2069 	idm_pdu_init(login_resp,
2070 	    ict->ict_ic, ict, login_resp_complete_cb);
2071 	login_resp->isp_flags |= IDM_PDU_LOGIN_TX;
2072 
2073 	/*
2074 	 * Use the BHS header values from the response template
2075 	 */
2076 	bcopy(lsm->icl_login_resp_tmpl,
2077 	    login_resp->isp_hdr, sizeof (iscsi_login_rsp_hdr_t));
2078 
2079 	lh = (iscsi_login_rsp_hdr_t *)login_resp->isp_hdr;
2080 
2081 	/* Set error class/detail */
2082 	lh->status_class = lsm->icl_login_resp_err_class;
2083 	lh->status_detail = lsm->icl_login_resp_err_detail;
2084 	/* Set CSG, NSG and Transit */
2085 	lh->flags = 0;
2086 	lh->flags |= lsm->icl_login_csg << 2;
2087 
2088 
2089 	if (lh->status_class == ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS) {
2090 		if (lsm->icl_login_transit &&
2091 		    lsm->icl_auth_pass != 0) {
2092 			transit = 1;
2093 		} else {
2094 			transit = 0;
2095 		}
2096 		/*
2097 		 * inititalize the text data
2098 		 */
2099 		if (transit == 1 && text_transit == 1) {
2100 			lh->flags |= lsm->icl_login_nsg;
2101 			lsm->icl_login_csg = lsm->icl_login_nsg;
2102 			lh->flags |= ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_TRANSIT;
2103 		} else {
2104 			lh->flags &= ~ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_TRANSIT;
2105 		}
2106 
2107 		/* If we are transitioning to FFP then set TSIH */
2108 		if (transit && (lh->flags & ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_TRANSIT) &&
2109 		    lsm->icl_login_csg == ISCSI_FULL_FEATURE_PHASE) {
2110 			lh->tsid = htons(ict->ict_sess->ist_tsih);
2111 		}
2112 	} else {
2113 		login_resp->isp_data = 0;
2114 		login_resp->isp_datalen = 0;
2115 	}
2116 	return (login_resp);
2117 }
2118 
2119 static kv_status_t
2120 iscsit_handle_key(iscsit_conn_t *ict, nvpair_t *nvp, char *nvp_name)
2121 {
2122 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
2123 	kv_status_t		kvrc;
2124 	const idm_kv_xlate_t	*ikvx;
2125 
2126 	ikvx = idm_lookup_kv_xlate(nvp_name, strlen(nvp_name));
2127 	if (ikvx->ik_key_id == KI_MAX_KEY) {
2128 		/*
2129 		 * Any key not understood by the acceptor may be igonred
2130 		 * by the acceptor without affecting the basic function.
2131 		 * However, the answer for a key not understood MUST be
2132 		 * key=NotUnderstood.
2133 		 */
2134 		kvrc = iscsit_reply_string(ict, nvp_name,
2135 		    ISCSI_TEXT_NOTUNDERSTOOD);
2136 	} else {
2137 		kvrc = iscsit_handle_common_key(ict, nvp, ikvx);
2138 		if (kvrc == KV_UNHANDLED) {
2139 			switch (lsm->icl_login_csg) {
2140 			case ISCSI_SECURITY_NEGOTIATION_STAGE:
2141 				kvrc = iscsit_handle_security_key(
2142 				    ict, nvp, ikvx);
2143 				break;
2144 			case ISCSI_OP_PARMS_NEGOTIATION_STAGE:
2145 				kvrc = iscsit_handle_operational_key(
2146 				    ict, nvp, ikvx);
2147 				break;
2148 			case ISCSI_FULL_FEATURE_PHASE:
2149 			default:
2150 				/* What are we doing here? */
2151 				ASSERT(0);
2152 				kvrc = KV_UNHANDLED;
2153 			}
2154 		}
2155 	}
2156 
2157 	return (kvrc);
2158 }
2159 
2160 static kv_status_t
2161 iscsit_handle_common_key(iscsit_conn_t *ict, nvpair_t *nvp,
2162     const idm_kv_xlate_t *ikvx)
2163 {
2164 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
2165 	kv_status_t		kvrc;
2166 	char			*string_val;
2167 	int			nvrc;
2168 
2169 	switch (ikvx->ik_key_id) {
2170 	case KI_INITIATOR_NAME:
2171 	case KI_INITIATOR_ALIAS:
2172 		nvrc = nvlist_add_nvpair(lsm->icl_negotiated_values, nvp);
2173 		kvrc = idm_nvstat_to_kvstat(nvrc);
2174 		break;
2175 	case KI_TARGET_NAME:
2176 		/* We'll validate the target during login_sm_session_bind() */
2177 		nvrc = nvpair_value_string(nvp, &string_val);
2178 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0); /* We built this nvlist */
2179 
2180 		nvrc = nvlist_add_nvpair(lsm->icl_negotiated_values, nvp);
2181 		kvrc = idm_nvstat_to_kvstat(nvrc);
2182 		break;
2183 	case KI_TARGET_ALIAS:
2184 	case KI_TARGET_ADDRESS:
2185 	case KI_TARGET_PORTAL_GROUP_TAG:
2186 		kvrc = KV_TARGET_ONLY; /* Only the target can declare this */
2187 		break;
2188 	case KI_SESSION_TYPE:
2189 		/*
2190 		 * If we don't receive this key on the initial login
2191 		 * we assume this is a normal session.
2192 		 */
2193 		nvrc = nvlist_add_nvpair(lsm->icl_negotiated_values, nvp);
2194 		kvrc = idm_nvstat_to_kvstat(nvrc);
2195 		nvrc = nvpair_value_string(nvp, &string_val);
2196 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0); /* We built this nvlist */
2197 		ict->ict_op.op_discovery_session =
2198 		    strcmp(string_val, "Discovery") == 0 ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE;
2199 		break;
2200 	default:
2201 		/*
2202 		 * This is not really an error but we should
2203 		 * leave this nvpair on the list since we
2204 		 * didn't do anything with it.  Either
2205 		 * the security or operational phase
2206 		 * handling functions should process it.
2207 		 */
2208 		kvrc = KV_UNHANDLED;
2209 		break;
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	return (kvrc);
2213 }
2214 
2215 static kv_status_t
2216 iscsit_handle_security_key(iscsit_conn_t *ict, nvpair_t *nvp,
2217     const idm_kv_xlate_t *ikvx)
2218 {
2219 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
2220 	iscsit_auth_client_t	*client = &lsm->icl_auth_client;
2221 	iscsikey_id_t		kv_id;
2222 	kv_status_t		kvrc;
2223 	iscsit_auth_handler_t	handler;
2224 
2225 	/*
2226 	 * After all of security keys are handled, this function will
2227 	 * be called again to verify current authentication status
2228 	 * and perform some actual authentication work. At this time,
2229 	 * the nvp and ikvx will be passed in as NULLs.
2230 	 */
2231 	if (ikvx != NULL) {
2232 		kv_id = ikvx->ik_key_id;
2233 	} else {
2234 		kv_id = 0;
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	handler = iscsit_auth_get_handler(client, kv_id);
2238 	if (handler) {
2239 		kvrc = handler(ict, nvp, ikvx);
2240 	} else {
2241 		kvrc = KV_UNHANDLED; /* invalid request */
2242 	}
2243 
2244 	return (kvrc);
2245 }
2246 
2247 static kv_status_t
2248 iscsit_reply_security_key(iscsit_conn_t *ict)
2249 {
2250 	return (iscsit_handle_security_key(ict, NULL, NULL));
2251 }
2252 
2253 static kv_status_t
2254 iscsit_handle_operational_key(iscsit_conn_t *ict, nvpair_t *nvp,
2255     const idm_kv_xlate_t *ikvx)
2256 {
2257 	kv_status_t		kvrc = KV_UNHANDLED;
2258 	boolean_t		bool_val;
2259 	uint64_t		num_val;
2260 	int			nvrc;
2261 
2262 	/*
2263 	 * Retrieve values.  All value lookups are expected to succeed
2264 	 * since we build the nvlist while decoding the text buffer.  This
2265 	 * step is intended to eliminate some duplication of code (for example
2266 	 * we only need to code the numerical value lookup once).  We will
2267 	 * handle the values (if necessary) below.
2268 	 */
2269 	switch (ikvx->ik_key_id) {
2270 		/* Lists */
2271 	case KI_HEADER_DIGEST:
2272 	case KI_DATA_DIGEST:
2273 		break;
2274 		/* Booleans */
2275 	case KI_INITIAL_R2T:
2276 	case KI_IMMEDIATE_DATA:
2277 	case KI_DATA_PDU_IN_ORDER:
2278 	case KI_DATA_SEQUENCE_IN_ORDER:
2279 	case KI_IFMARKER:
2280 	case KI_OFMARKER:
2281 		nvrc = nvpair_value_boolean_value(nvp, &bool_val);
2282 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0); /* We built this nvlist */
2283 		break;
2284 		/* Numericals */
2285 	case KI_MAX_CONNECTIONS:
2286 	case KI_MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH:
2287 	case KI_MAX_BURST_LENGTH:
2288 	case KI_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH:
2289 	case KI_DEFAULT_TIME_2_WAIT:
2290 	case KI_DEFAULT_TIME_2_RETAIN:
2291 	case KI_MAX_OUTSTANDING_R2T:
2292 	case KI_ERROR_RECOVERY_LEVEL:
2293 		nvrc = nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &num_val);
2294 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0);
2295 		break;
2296 		/* Ranges */
2297 	case KI_OFMARKERINT:
2298 	case KI_IFMARKERINT:
2299 		break;
2300 	default:
2301 		break;
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	/*
2305 	 * Now handle the values according to the key name.  Sometimes we
2306 	 * don't care what the value is -- in that case we just add the nvpair
2307 	 * to the negotiated values list.
2308 	 */
2309 	switch (ikvx->ik_key_id) {
2310 	case KI_HEADER_DIGEST:
2311 		kvrc = iscsit_handle_digest(ict, nvp, ikvx);
2312 		break;
2313 	case KI_DATA_DIGEST:
2314 		kvrc = iscsit_handle_digest(ict, nvp, ikvx);
2315 		break;
2316 	case KI_INITIAL_R2T:
2317 		/* We *require* INITIAL_R2T=yes */
2318 		kvrc = iscsit_handle_boolean(ict, nvp, bool_val, ikvx,
2319 		    B_TRUE);
2320 		break;
2321 	case KI_IMMEDIATE_DATA:
2322 		kvrc = iscsit_handle_boolean(ict, nvp, bool_val, ikvx,
2323 		    bool_val);
2324 		break;
2325 	case KI_DATA_PDU_IN_ORDER:
2326 		kvrc = iscsit_handle_boolean(ict, nvp, bool_val, ikvx,
2327 		    B_TRUE);
2328 		break;
2329 	case KI_DATA_SEQUENCE_IN_ORDER:
2330 		/* We allow any value for DATA_SEQUENCE_IN_ORDER */
2331 		kvrc = iscsit_handle_boolean(ict, nvp, bool_val, ikvx,
2332 		    bool_val);
2333 		break;
2334 	case KI_OFMARKER:
2335 	case KI_IFMARKER:
2336 		/* We don't support markers */
2337 		kvrc = iscsit_handle_boolean(ict, nvp, bool_val, ikvx,
2338 		    B_FALSE);
2339 		break;
2340 	case KI_MAX_CONNECTIONS:
2341 		kvrc = iscsit_handle_numerical(ict, nvp, num_val, ikvx,
2342 		    ISCSI_MIN_CONNECTIONS,
2343 		    ISCSI_MAX_CONNECTIONS,
2344 		    ISCSIT_MAX_CONNECTIONS);
2345 		break;
2346 		/* this is a declartive param */
2347 	case KI_MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH:
2348 		kvrc = iscsit_handle_numerical(ict, nvp, num_val, ikvx,
2349 		    ISCSI_MIN_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH,
2350 		    ISCSI_MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH,
2351 		    ISCSI_MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH);
2352 		break;
2353 	case KI_MAX_BURST_LENGTH:
2354 		kvrc = iscsit_handle_numerical(ict, nvp, num_val, ikvx,
2355 		    ISCSI_MIN_MAX_BURST_LENGTH,
2356 		    ISCSI_MAX_BURST_LENGTH,
2357 		    ISCSIT_MAX_BURST_LENGTH);
2358 		break;
2359 	case KI_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH:
2360 		kvrc = iscsit_handle_numerical(ict, nvp, num_val, ikvx,
2361 		    ISCSI_MIN_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH,
2362 		    ISCSI_MAX_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH,
2363 		    ISCSIT_MAX_FIRST_BURST_LENGTH);
2364 		break;
2365 	case KI_DEFAULT_TIME_2_WAIT:
2366 		kvrc = iscsit_handle_numerical(ict, nvp, num_val, ikvx,
2367 		    ISCSI_MIN_TIME2WAIT,
2368 		    ISCSI_MAX_TIME2WAIT,
2369 		    ISCSIT_MAX_TIME2WAIT);
2370 		break;
2371 	case KI_DEFAULT_TIME_2_RETAIN:
2372 		kvrc = iscsit_handle_numerical(ict, nvp, num_val, ikvx,
2373 		    ISCSI_MIN_TIME2RETAIN,
2374 		    ISCSI_MAX_TIME2RETAIN,
2375 		    ISCSIT_MAX_TIME2RETAIN);
2376 		break;
2377 	case KI_MAX_OUTSTANDING_R2T:
2378 		kvrc = iscsit_handle_numerical(ict, nvp, num_val, ikvx,
2379 		    ISCSI_MIN_MAX_OUTSTANDING_R2T,
2380 		    ISCSI_MAX_OUTSTANDING_R2T,
2381 		    ISCSIT_MAX_OUTSTANDING_R2T);
2382 		break;
2383 	case KI_ERROR_RECOVERY_LEVEL:
2384 		kvrc = iscsit_handle_numerical(ict, nvp, num_val, ikvx,
2385 		    ISCSI_MIN_ERROR_RECOVERY_LEVEL,
2386 		    ISCSI_MAX_ERROR_RECOVERY_LEVEL,
2387 		    ISCSIT_MAX_ERROR_RECOVERY_LEVEL);
2388 		break;
2389 	case KI_OFMARKERINT:
2390 	case KI_IFMARKERINT:
2391 		kvrc = iscsit_reply_string(ict, ikvx->ik_key_name,
2392 		    ISCSI_TEXT_IRRELEVANT);
2393 		break;
2394 	default:
2395 		kvrc = KV_UNHANDLED; /* invalid request */
2396 		break;
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	return (kvrc);
2400 }
2401 
2402 static kv_status_t
2403 iscsit_reply_numerical(iscsit_conn_t *ict,
2404     const char *nvp_name, const uint64_t value)
2405 {
2406 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
2407 	kv_status_t		kvrc;
2408 	int			nvrc;
2409 
2410 	nvrc = nvlist_add_uint64(lsm->icl_response_nvlist,
2411 	    nvp_name, value);
2412 	kvrc = idm_nvstat_to_kvstat(nvrc);
2413 
2414 	return (kvrc);
2415 }
2416 
2417 static kv_status_t
2418 iscsit_reply_string(iscsit_conn_t *ict,
2419     const char *nvp_name, const char *text)
2420 {
2421 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
2422 	kv_status_t		kvrc;
2423 	int			nvrc;
2424 
2425 	nvrc = nvlist_add_string(lsm->icl_response_nvlist,
2426 	    nvp_name, text);
2427 	kvrc = idm_nvstat_to_kvstat(nvrc);
2428 
2429 	return (kvrc);
2430 }
2431 
2432 static kv_status_t
2433 iscsit_handle_digest(iscsit_conn_t *ict, nvpair_t *choices,
2434     const idm_kv_xlate_t *ikvx)
2435 {
2436 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
2437 	kv_status_t		kvrc = KV_VALUE_ERROR;
2438 	int			nvrc;
2439 	nvpair_t		*digest_choice;
2440 	char			*digest_choice_string;
2441 
2442 	/*
2443 	 * Need to add persistent config here if we want users to allow
2444 	 * disabling of digests on the target side.  You could argue that
2445 	 * this makes things too complicated... just let the initiator state
2446 	 * what it wants and we'll take it.  For now that's exactly what
2447 	 * we'll do.
2448 	 *
2449 	 * Basic digest negotiation happens here at iSCSI level.   IDM
2450 	 * can override this during negotiate_key_values phase to
2451 	 * decline to set up any digest processing.
2452 	 */
2453 	digest_choice = idm_get_next_listvalue(choices, NULL);
2454 
2455 	/*
2456 	 * Loop through all choices.  As soon as we find a choice
2457 	 * that we support add the value to our negotiated values list
2458 	 * and respond with that value in the login response.
2459 	 */
2460 	while (digest_choice != NULL) {
2461 		nvrc = nvpair_value_string(digest_choice,
2462 		    &digest_choice_string);
2463 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0);
2464 
2465 		if ((strcasecmp(digest_choice_string, "crc32c") == 0) ||
2466 		    (strcasecmp(digest_choice_string, "none") == 0)) {
2467 			/* Add to negotiated values list */
2468 			nvrc = nvlist_add_string(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2469 			    ikvx->ik_key_name, digest_choice_string);
2470 			kvrc = idm_nvstat_to_kvstat(nvrc);
2471 			if (nvrc == 0) {
2472 				/* Add to login response list */
2473 				nvrc = nvlist_add_string(
2474 				    lsm->icl_response_nvlist,
2475 				    ikvx->ik_key_name, digest_choice_string);
2476 				kvrc = idm_nvstat_to_kvstat(nvrc);
2477 			}
2478 			break;
2479 		}
2480 		digest_choice = idm_get_next_listvalue(choices,
2481 		    digest_choice);
2482 	}
2483 
2484 	if (digest_choice == NULL)
2485 		kvrc = KV_VALUE_ERROR;
2486 
2487 	return (kvrc);
2488 }
2489 
2490 static kv_status_t
2491 iscsit_handle_boolean(iscsit_conn_t *ict, nvpair_t *nvp, boolean_t value,
2492     const idm_kv_xlate_t *ikvx, boolean_t iscsit_value)
2493 {
2494 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
2495 	kv_status_t		kvrc;
2496 	int			nvrc;
2497 
2498 	if (ikvx->ik_declarative) {
2499 		nvrc = nvlist_add_nvpair(lsm->icl_negotiated_values, nvp);
2500 	} else {
2501 		if (value != iscsit_value) {
2502 			/* Respond back to initiator with our value */
2503 			value = iscsit_value;
2504 			nvrc = nvlist_add_boolean_value(
2505 			    lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2506 			    ikvx->ik_key_name, value);
2507 			lsm->icl_login_transit = B_FALSE;
2508 		} else {
2509 			/* Add this to our negotiated values */
2510 			nvrc = nvlist_add_nvpair(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2511 			    nvp);
2512 		}
2513 
2514 		/* Response of Simple-value Negotiation */
2515 		if (nvrc == 0) {
2516 			nvrc = nvlist_add_boolean_value(
2517 			    lsm->icl_response_nvlist, ikvx->ik_key_name, value);
2518 		}
2519 	}
2520 
2521 	kvrc = idm_nvstat_to_kvstat(nvrc);
2522 
2523 	return (kvrc);
2524 }
2525 
2526 static kv_status_t
2527 iscsit_handle_numerical(iscsit_conn_t *ict, nvpair_t *nvp, uint64_t value,
2528     const idm_kv_xlate_t *ikvx,
2529     uint64_t iscsi_min_value, uint64_t iscsi_max_value,
2530     uint64_t iscsit_max_value)
2531 {
2532 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
2533 	kv_status_t		kvrc;
2534 	int			nvrc;
2535 
2536 	/* Validate against standard */
2537 	if ((value < iscsi_min_value) || (value > iscsi_max_value)) {
2538 		kvrc = KV_VALUE_ERROR;
2539 	} else if (ikvx->ik_declarative) {
2540 		nvrc = nvlist_add_nvpair(lsm->icl_negotiated_values, nvp);
2541 		kvrc = idm_nvstat_to_kvstat(nvrc);
2542 	} else {
2543 		if (value > iscsit_max_value) {
2544 			/* Respond back to initiator with our value */
2545 			value = iscsit_max_value;
2546 			nvrc = nvlist_add_uint64(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2547 			    ikvx->ik_key_name, value);
2548 			lsm->icl_login_transit = B_FALSE;
2549 		} else {
2550 			/* Add this to our negotiated values */
2551 			nvrc = nvlist_add_nvpair(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2552 			    nvp);
2553 		}
2554 
2555 		/* Response of Simple-value Negotiation */
2556 		if (nvrc == 0) {
2557 			nvrc = nvlist_add_uint64(lsm->icl_response_nvlist,
2558 			    ikvx->ik_key_name, value);
2559 		}
2560 		kvrc = idm_nvstat_to_kvstat(nvrc);
2561 	}
2562 
2563 	return (kvrc);
2564 }
2565 
2566 
2567 static void
2568 iscsit_process_negotiated_values(iscsit_conn_t *ict)
2569 {
2570 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
2571 	char			*string_val;
2572 	boolean_t		boolean_val;
2573 	uint64_t		uint64_val;
2574 	int			nvrc;
2575 
2576 	/* Let the IDM level activate its parameters first */
2577 	idm_notice_key_values(ict->ict_ic, lsm->icl_negotiated_values);
2578 
2579 	/*
2580 	 * Initiator alias and target alias
2581 	 */
2582 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_string(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2583 	    "InitiatorAlias", &string_val)) != ENOENT) {
2584 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0);
2585 		ict->ict_sess->ist_initiator_alias =
2586 		    kmem_alloc(strlen(string_val) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
2587 		(void) strcpy(ict->ict_sess->ist_initiator_alias, string_val);
2588 		if (ict->ict_sess->ist_stmf_sess)
2589 			ict->ict_sess->ist_stmf_sess->ss_rport_alias =
2590 			    strdup(string_val);
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_string(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2594 	    "TargetAlias", &string_val)) != ENOENT) {
2595 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0);
2596 		ict->ict_sess->ist_target_alias =
2597 		    kmem_alloc(strlen(string_val) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
2598 		(void) strcpy(ict->ict_sess->ist_target_alias, string_val);
2599 	}
2600 
2601 	/*
2602 	 * Operational parameters.  We process SessionType when it is
2603 	 * initially received since it is required on the initial login.
2604 	 */
2605 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2606 	    "InitialR2T", &boolean_val)) != ENOENT) {
2607 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0);
2608 		ict->ict_op.op_initial_r2t = boolean_val;
2609 	}
2610 
2611 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2612 	    "ImmediateData", &boolean_val)) != ENOENT) {
2613 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0);
2614 		ict->ict_op.op_immed_data = boolean_val;
2615 	}
2616 
2617 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2618 	    "DataPDUInOrder", &boolean_val)) != ENOENT) {
2619 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0);
2620 		ict->ict_op.op_data_pdu_in_order = boolean_val;
2621 	}
2622 
2623 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2624 	    "DataSequenceInOrder", &boolean_val)) != ENOENT) {
2625 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0);
2626 		ict->ict_op.op_data_sequence_in_order = boolean_val;
2627 	}
2628 
2629 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_uint64(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2630 	    "MaxConnections", &uint64_val)) != ENOENT) {
2631 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0);
2632 		ict->ict_op.op_max_connections = uint64_val;
2633 	}
2634 
2635 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_uint64(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2636 	    "MaxRecvDataSegmentLength", &uint64_val)) != ENOENT) {
2637 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0);
2638 		ict->ict_op.op_max_recv_data_segment_length = uint64_val;
2639 	}
2640 
2641 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_uint64(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2642 	    "MaxBurstLength", &uint64_val)) != ENOENT) {
2643 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0);
2644 		ict->ict_op.op_max_burst_length = uint64_val;
2645 	}
2646 
2647 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_uint64(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2648 	    "FirstBurstLength", &uint64_val)) != ENOENT) {
2649 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0);
2650 		ict->ict_op.op_first_burst_length = uint64_val;
2651 	}
2652 
2653 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_uint64(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2654 	    "DefaultTime2Wait", &uint64_val)) != ENOENT) {
2655 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0);
2656 		ict->ict_op.op_default_time_2_wait = uint64_val;
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_uint64(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2660 	    "DefaultTime2Retain", &uint64_val)) != ENOENT) {
2661 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0);
2662 		ict->ict_op.op_default_time_2_retain = uint64_val;
2663 	}
2664 
2665 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_uint64(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2666 	    "MaxOutstandingR2T", &uint64_val)) != ENOENT) {
2667 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0);
2668 		ict->ict_op.op_max_outstanding_r2t = uint64_val;
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_lookup_uint64(lsm->icl_negotiated_values,
2672 	    "ErrorRecoveryLevel", &uint64_val)) != ENOENT) {
2673 		ASSERT(nvrc == 0);
2674 		ict->ict_op.op_error_recovery_level = uint64_val;
2675 	}
2676 }
2677 
2678 static idm_status_t
2679 iscsit_add_declarative_keys(iscsit_conn_t *ict)
2680 {
2681 	nvlist_t		*cfg_nv = NULL;
2682 	kv_status_t		kvrc;
2683 	int			nvrc;
2684 	iscsit_conn_login_t	*lsm = &ict->ict_login_sm;
2685 	uint8_t			error_class;
2686 	uint8_t			error_detail;
2687 	idm_status_t		idm_status;
2688 
2689 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_alloc(&cfg_nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_NOSLEEP)) != 0) {
2690 		kvrc = idm_nvstat_to_kvstat(nvrc);
2691 		goto alloc_fail;
2692 	}
2693 	if ((nvrc = nvlist_add_uint64(cfg_nv, "MaxRecvDataSegmentLength",
2694 	    max_dataseglen_target)) != 0) {
2695 		kvrc = idm_nvstat_to_kvstat(nvrc);
2696 		goto done;
2697 	}
2698 
2699 	kvrc = idm_declare_key_values(ict->ict_ic, cfg_nv,
2700 	    lsm->icl_response_nvlist);
2701 done:
2702 	nvlist_free(cfg_nv);
2703 alloc_fail:
2704 	idm_kvstat_to_error(kvrc, &error_class, &error_detail);
2705 	if (error_class == ISCSI_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS) {
2706 		idm_status = IDM_STATUS_SUCCESS;
2707 	} else {
2708 		SET_LOGIN_ERROR(ict, error_class, error_detail);
2709 		idm_status = IDM_STATUS_FAIL;
2710 	}
2711 	return (idm_status);
2712 }
2713 
2714 static char *
2715 iscsit_fold_name(char *name, size_t *buflen)
2716 {
2717 	char		*ret;
2718 	const char	*sns;
2719 	int		errnum;
2720 	int		flag = U8_TEXTPREP_NFKC;
2721 	size_t		inlen, outlen, coff;
2722 
2723 	if (name == NULL)
2724 		return (NULL);
2725 
2726 	/* Check for one of the supported name types */
2727 	if (strncasecmp(name, SNS_EUI ".", strlen(SNS_EUI) + 1) == 0) {
2728 		sns = SNS_EUI;
2729 		*buflen = SNS_EUI_U8_LEN_MAX + 1;
2730 		flag |= U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER;
2731 	} else if (strncasecmp(name, SNS_IQN ".", strlen(SNS_IQN) + 1) == 0) {
2732 		sns = SNS_IQN;
2733 		*buflen = SNS_IQN_U8_LEN_MAX + 1;
2734 		flag |= U8_TEXTPREP_TOLOWER;
2735 	} else if (strncasecmp(name, SNS_NAA ".", strlen(SNS_NAA) + 1) == 0) {
2736 		sns = SNS_NAA;
2737 		*buflen = SNS_NAA_U8_LEN_MAX + 1;
2738 		flag |= U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER;
2739 	} else {
2740 		return (NULL);
2741 	}
2742 
2743 	ret = kmem_zalloc(*buflen, KM_SLEEP);
2744 	coff = strlen(sns);
2745 	inlen = strlen(name) - coff;
2746 	outlen = *buflen - coff;
2747 
2748 	/* Fold the case and normalize string */
2749 	if (u8_textprep_str(name + coff, &inlen, ret + coff, &outlen, flag,
2750 	    U8_UNICODE_320, &errnum) == (size_t)-1) {
2751 		kmem_free(ret, *buflen);
2752 		return (NULL);
2753 	}
2754 
2755 	/* Copy the name type prefix */
2756 	bcopy(sns, ret, coff);
2757 
2758 	return (ret);
2759 }
2760