1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21 /* 22 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 23 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved. 24 * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. 25 */ 26 27 #ifndef _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H 28 #define _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H 29 30 #include <sys/avl.h> 31 #include <sys/bpobj.h> 32 #include <sys/dmu.h> 33 #include <sys/metaslab.h> 34 #include <sys/nvpair.h> 35 #include <sys/space_map.h> 36 #include <sys/vdev.h> 37 #include <sys/dkio.h> 38 #include <sys/uberblock_impl.h> 39 #include <sys/vdev_indirect_mapping.h> 40 #include <sys/vdev_indirect_births.h> 41 #include <sys/vdev_removal.h> 42 43 #ifdef __cplusplus 44 extern "C" { 45 #endif 46 47 /* 48 * Virtual device descriptors. 49 * 50 * All storage pool operations go through the virtual device framework, 51 * which provides data replication and I/O scheduling. 52 */ 53 54 /* 55 * Forward declarations that lots of things need. 56 */ 57 typedef struct vdev_queue vdev_queue_t; 58 typedef struct vdev_cache vdev_cache_t; 59 typedef struct vdev_cache_entry vdev_cache_entry_t; 60 struct abd; 61 62 extern int zfs_vdev_queue_depth_pct; 63 extern int zfs_vdev_def_queue_depth; 64 extern uint32_t zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active; 65 66 /* 67 * Virtual device operations 68 */ 69 typedef int vdev_open_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *max_size, 70 uint64_t *ashift); 71 typedef void vdev_close_func_t(vdev_t *vd); 72 typedef uint64_t vdev_asize_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize); 73 typedef void vdev_io_start_func_t(zio_t *zio); 74 typedef void vdev_io_done_func_t(zio_t *zio); 75 typedef void vdev_state_change_func_t(vdev_t *vd, int, int); 76 typedef void vdev_hold_func_t(vdev_t *vd); 77 typedef void vdev_rele_func_t(vdev_t *vd); 78 79 typedef void vdev_remap_cb_t(uint64_t inner_offset, vdev_t *vd, 80 uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, void *arg); 81 typedef void vdev_remap_func_t(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, 82 vdev_remap_cb_t callback, void *arg); 83 /* 84 * Given a target vdev, translates the logical range "in" to the physical 85 * range "res" 86 */ 87 typedef void vdev_xlation_func_t(vdev_t *cvd, const range_seg_t *in, 88 range_seg_t *res); 89 90 typedef struct vdev_ops { 91 vdev_open_func_t *vdev_op_open; 92 vdev_close_func_t *vdev_op_close; 93 vdev_asize_func_t *vdev_op_asize; 94 vdev_io_start_func_t *vdev_op_io_start; 95 vdev_io_done_func_t *vdev_op_io_done; 96 vdev_state_change_func_t *vdev_op_state_change; 97 vdev_hold_func_t *vdev_op_hold; 98 vdev_rele_func_t *vdev_op_rele; 99 vdev_remap_func_t *vdev_op_remap; 100 /* 101 * For translating ranges from non-leaf vdevs (e.g. raidz) to leaves. 102 * Used when initializing vdevs. Isn't used by leaf ops. 103 */ 104 vdev_xlation_func_t *vdev_op_xlate; 105 char vdev_op_type[16]; 106 boolean_t vdev_op_leaf; 107 } vdev_ops_t; 108 109 /* 110 * Virtual device properties 111 */ 112 struct vdev_cache_entry { 113 struct abd *ve_abd; 114 uint64_t ve_offset; 115 uint64_t ve_lastused; 116 avl_node_t ve_offset_node; 117 avl_node_t ve_lastused_node; 118 uint32_t ve_hits; 119 uint16_t ve_missed_update; 120 zio_t *ve_fill_io; 121 }; 122 123 struct vdev_cache { 124 avl_tree_t vc_offset_tree; 125 avl_tree_t vc_lastused_tree; 126 kmutex_t vc_lock; 127 }; 128 129 typedef struct vdev_queue_class { 130 uint32_t vqc_active; 131 132 /* 133 * Sorted by offset or timestamp, depending on if the queue is 134 * LBA-ordered vs FIFO. 135 */ 136 avl_tree_t vqc_queued_tree; 137 } vdev_queue_class_t; 138 139 struct vdev_queue { 140 vdev_t *vq_vdev; 141 vdev_queue_class_t vq_class[ZIO_PRIORITY_NUM_QUEUEABLE]; 142 avl_tree_t vq_active_tree; 143 avl_tree_t vq_read_offset_tree; 144 avl_tree_t vq_write_offset_tree; 145 uint64_t vq_last_offset; 146 hrtime_t vq_io_complete_ts; /* time last i/o completed */ 147 kmutex_t vq_lock; 148 }; 149 150 typedef enum vdev_alloc_bias { 151 VDEV_BIAS_NONE, 152 VDEV_BIAS_LOG, /* dedicated to ZIL data (SLOG) */ 153 VDEV_BIAS_SPECIAL, /* dedicated to ddt, metadata, and small blks */ 154 VDEV_BIAS_DEDUP /* dedicated to dedup metadata */ 155 } vdev_alloc_bias_t; 156 157 158 /* 159 * On-disk indirect vdev state. 160 * 161 * An indirect vdev is described exclusively in the MOS config of a pool. 162 * The config for an indirect vdev includes several fields, which are 163 * accessed in memory by a vdev_indirect_config_t. 164 */ 165 typedef struct vdev_indirect_config { 166 /* 167 * Object (in MOS) which contains the indirect mapping. This object 168 * contains an array of vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t ordered by 169 * vimep_src. The bonus buffer for this object is a 170 * vdev_indirect_mapping_phys_t. This object is allocated when a vdev 171 * removal is initiated. 172 * 173 * Note that this object can be empty if none of the data on the vdev 174 * has been copied yet. 175 */ 176 uint64_t vic_mapping_object; 177 178 /* 179 * Object (in MOS) which contains the birth times for the mapping 180 * entries. This object contains an array of 181 * vdev_indirect_birth_entry_phys_t sorted by vibe_offset. The bonus 182 * buffer for this object is a vdev_indirect_birth_phys_t. This object 183 * is allocated when a vdev removal is initiated. 184 * 185 * Note that this object can be empty if none of the vdev has yet been 186 * copied. 187 */ 188 uint64_t vic_births_object; 189 190 /* 191 * This is the vdev ID which was removed previous to this vdev, or 192 * UINT64_MAX if there are no previously removed vdevs. 193 */ 194 uint64_t vic_prev_indirect_vdev; 195 } vdev_indirect_config_t; 196 197 /* 198 * Virtual device descriptor 199 */ 200 struct vdev { 201 /* 202 * Common to all vdev types. 203 */ 204 uint64_t vdev_id; /* child number in vdev parent */ 205 uint64_t vdev_guid; /* unique ID for this vdev */ 206 uint64_t vdev_guid_sum; /* self guid + all child guids */ 207 uint64_t vdev_orig_guid; /* orig. guid prior to remove */ 208 uint64_t vdev_asize; /* allocatable device capacity */ 209 uint64_t vdev_min_asize; /* min acceptable asize */ 210 uint64_t vdev_max_asize; /* max acceptable asize */ 211 uint64_t vdev_ashift; /* block alignment shift */ 212 uint64_t vdev_state; /* see VDEV_STATE_* #defines */ 213 uint64_t vdev_prevstate; /* used when reopening a vdev */ 214 vdev_ops_t *vdev_ops; /* vdev operations */ 215 spa_t *vdev_spa; /* spa for this vdev */ 216 void *vdev_tsd; /* type-specific data */ 217 vnode_t *vdev_name_vp; /* vnode for pathname */ 218 vnode_t *vdev_devid_vp; /* vnode for devid */ 219 vdev_t *vdev_top; /* top-level vdev */ 220 vdev_t *vdev_parent; /* parent vdev */ 221 vdev_t **vdev_child; /* array of children */ 222 uint64_t vdev_children; /* number of children */ 223 vdev_stat_t vdev_stat; /* virtual device statistics */ 224 boolean_t vdev_expanding; /* expand the vdev? */ 225 boolean_t vdev_reopening; /* reopen in progress? */ 226 int vdev_open_error; /* error on last open */ 227 kthread_t *vdev_open_thread; /* thread opening children */ 228 uint64_t vdev_crtxg; /* txg when top-level was added */ 229 230 /* 231 * Top-level vdev state. 232 */ 233 uint64_t vdev_ms_array; /* metaslab array object */ 234 uint64_t vdev_ms_shift; /* metaslab size shift */ 235 uint64_t vdev_ms_count; /* number of metaslabs */ 236 metaslab_group_t *vdev_mg; /* metaslab group */ 237 metaslab_t **vdev_ms; /* metaslab array */ 238 txg_list_t vdev_ms_list; /* per-txg dirty metaslab lists */ 239 txg_list_t vdev_dtl_list; /* per-txg dirty DTL lists */ 240 txg_node_t vdev_txg_node; /* per-txg dirty vdev linkage */ 241 boolean_t vdev_remove_wanted; /* async remove wanted? */ 242 boolean_t vdev_probe_wanted; /* async probe wanted? */ 243 list_node_t vdev_config_dirty_node; /* config dirty list */ 244 list_node_t vdev_state_dirty_node; /* state dirty list */ 245 uint64_t vdev_deflate_ratio; /* deflation ratio (x512) */ 246 uint64_t vdev_islog; /* is an intent log device */ 247 uint64_t vdev_removing; /* device is being removed? */ 248 boolean_t vdev_ishole; /* is a hole in the namespace */ 249 uint64_t vdev_top_zap; 250 vdev_alloc_bias_t vdev_alloc_bias; /* metaslab allocation bias */ 251 252 /* pool checkpoint related */ 253 space_map_t *vdev_checkpoint_sm; /* contains reserved blocks */ 254 255 boolean_t vdev_initialize_exit_wanted; 256 vdev_initializing_state_t vdev_initialize_state; 257 kthread_t *vdev_initialize_thread; 258 /* Protects vdev_initialize_thread and vdev_initialize_state. */ 259 kmutex_t vdev_initialize_lock; 260 kcondvar_t vdev_initialize_cv; 261 uint64_t vdev_initialize_offset[TXG_SIZE]; 262 uint64_t vdev_initialize_last_offset; 263 range_tree_t *vdev_initialize_tree; /* valid while initializing */ 264 uint64_t vdev_initialize_bytes_est; 265 uint64_t vdev_initialize_bytes_done; 266 time_t vdev_initialize_action_time; /* start and end time */ 267 268 /* for limiting outstanding I/Os */ 269 kmutex_t vdev_initialize_io_lock; 270 kcondvar_t vdev_initialize_io_cv; 271 uint64_t vdev_initialize_inflight; 272 273 /* 274 * Values stored in the config for an indirect or removing vdev. 275 */ 276 vdev_indirect_config_t vdev_indirect_config; 277 278 /* 279 * The vdev_indirect_rwlock protects the vdev_indirect_mapping 280 * pointer from changing on indirect vdevs (when it is condensed). 281 * Note that removing (not yet indirect) vdevs have different 282 * access patterns (the mapping is not accessed from open context, 283 * e.g. from zio_read) and locking strategy (e.g. svr_lock). 284 */ 285 krwlock_t vdev_indirect_rwlock; 286 vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vdev_indirect_mapping; 287 vdev_indirect_births_t *vdev_indirect_births; 288 289 /* 290 * In memory data structures used to manage the obsolete sm, for 291 * indirect or removing vdevs. 292 * 293 * The vdev_obsolete_segments is the in-core record of the segments 294 * that are no longer referenced anywhere in the pool (due to 295 * being freed or remapped and not referenced by any snapshots). 296 * During a sync, segments are added to vdev_obsolete_segments 297 * via vdev_indirect_mark_obsolete(); at the end of each sync 298 * pass, this is appended to vdev_obsolete_sm via 299 * vdev_indirect_sync_obsolete(). The vdev_obsolete_lock 300 * protects against concurrent modifications of vdev_obsolete_segments 301 * from multiple zio threads. 302 */ 303 kmutex_t vdev_obsolete_lock; 304 range_tree_t *vdev_obsolete_segments; 305 space_map_t *vdev_obsolete_sm; 306 307 /* 308 * Leaf vdev state. 309 */ 310 range_tree_t *vdev_dtl[DTL_TYPES]; /* dirty time logs */ 311 space_map_t *vdev_dtl_sm; /* dirty time log space map */ 312 txg_node_t vdev_dtl_node; /* per-txg dirty DTL linkage */ 313 uint64_t vdev_dtl_object; /* DTL object */ 314 uint64_t vdev_psize; /* physical device capacity */ 315 uint64_t vdev_wholedisk; /* true if this is a whole disk */ 316 uint64_t vdev_offline; /* persistent offline state */ 317 uint64_t vdev_faulted; /* persistent faulted state */ 318 uint64_t vdev_degraded; /* persistent degraded state */ 319 uint64_t vdev_removed; /* persistent removed state */ 320 uint64_t vdev_resilver_txg; /* persistent resilvering state */ 321 uint64_t vdev_nparity; /* number of parity devices for raidz */ 322 char *vdev_path; /* vdev path (if any) */ 323 char *vdev_devid; /* vdev devid (if any) */ 324 char *vdev_physpath; /* vdev device path (if any) */ 325 char *vdev_fru; /* physical FRU location */ 326 uint64_t vdev_not_present; /* not present during import */ 327 uint64_t vdev_unspare; /* unspare when resilvering done */ 328 boolean_t vdev_nowritecache; /* true if flushwritecache failed */ 329 boolean_t vdev_checkremove; /* temporary online test */ 330 boolean_t vdev_forcefault; /* force online fault */ 331 boolean_t vdev_splitting; /* split or repair in progress */ 332 boolean_t vdev_delayed_close; /* delayed device close? */ 333 boolean_t vdev_tmpoffline; /* device taken offline temporarily? */ 334 boolean_t vdev_detached; /* device detached? */ 335 boolean_t vdev_cant_read; /* vdev is failing all reads */ 336 boolean_t vdev_cant_write; /* vdev is failing all writes */ 337 boolean_t vdev_isspare; /* was a hot spare */ 338 boolean_t vdev_isl2cache; /* was a l2cache device */ 339 vdev_queue_t vdev_queue; /* I/O deadline schedule queue */ 340 vdev_cache_t vdev_cache; /* physical block cache */ 341 spa_aux_vdev_t *vdev_aux; /* for l2cache and spares vdevs */ 342 zio_t *vdev_probe_zio; /* root of current probe */ 343 vdev_aux_t vdev_label_aux; /* on-disk aux state */ 344 uint64_t vdev_leaf_zap; 345 hrtime_t vdev_mmp_pending; /* 0 if write finished */ 346 uint64_t vdev_mmp_kstat_id; /* to find kstat entry */ 347 list_node_t vdev_leaf_node; /* leaf vdev list */ 348 349 /* 350 * For DTrace to work in userland (libzpool) context, these fields must 351 * remain at the end of the structure. DTrace will use the kernel's 352 * CTF definition for 'struct vdev', and since the size of a kmutex_t is 353 * larger in userland, the offsets for the rest of the fields would be 354 * incorrect. 355 */ 356 kmutex_t vdev_dtl_lock; /* vdev_dtl_{map,resilver} */ 357 kmutex_t vdev_stat_lock; /* vdev_stat */ 358 kmutex_t vdev_probe_lock; /* protects vdev_probe_zio */ 359 }; 360 361 #define VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY 3 362 363 #define VDEV_PAD_SIZE (8 << 10) 364 /* 2 padding areas (vl_pad1 and vl_pad2) to skip */ 365 #define VDEV_SKIP_SIZE VDEV_PAD_SIZE * 2 366 #define VDEV_PHYS_SIZE (112 << 10) 367 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING (128 << 10) 368 369 /* 370 * MMP blocks occupy the last MMP_BLOCKS_PER_LABEL slots in the uberblock 371 * ring when MMP is enabled. 372 */ 373 #define MMP_BLOCKS_PER_LABEL 1 374 375 /* The largest uberblock we support is 8k. */ 376 #define MAX_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT (13) 377 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd) \ 378 MIN(MAX((vd)->vdev_top->vdev_ashift, UBERBLOCK_SHIFT), \ 379 MAX_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT) 380 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd) \ 381 (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING >> VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)) 382 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n) \ 383 offsetof(vdev_label_t, vl_uberblock[(n) << VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)]) 384 #define VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SIZE(vd) (1ULL << VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)) 385 386 typedef struct vdev_phys { 387 char vp_nvlist[VDEV_PHYS_SIZE - sizeof (zio_eck_t)]; 388 zio_eck_t vp_zbt; 389 } vdev_phys_t; 390 391 typedef struct vdev_label { 392 char vl_pad1[VDEV_PAD_SIZE]; /* 8K */ 393 char vl_pad2[VDEV_PAD_SIZE]; /* 8K */ 394 vdev_phys_t vl_vdev_phys; /* 112K */ 395 char vl_uberblock[VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING]; /* 128K */ 396 } vdev_label_t; /* 256K total */ 397 398 /* 399 * vdev_dirty() flags 400 */ 401 #define VDD_METASLAB 0x01 402 #define VDD_DTL 0x02 403 404 /* Offset of embedded boot loader region on each label */ 405 #define VDEV_BOOT_OFFSET (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t)) 406 /* 407 * Size of embedded boot loader region on each label. 408 * The total size of the first two labels plus the boot area is 4MB. 409 */ 410 #define VDEV_BOOT_SIZE (7ULL << 19) /* 3.5M */ 411 412 /* 413 * Size of label regions at the start and end of each leaf device. 414 */ 415 #define VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t) + VDEV_BOOT_SIZE) 416 #define VDEV_LABEL_END_SIZE (2 * sizeof (vdev_label_t)) 417 #define VDEV_LABELS 4 418 #define VDEV_BEST_LABEL VDEV_LABELS 419 420 #define VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD 0 421 #define VDEV_ALLOC_ADD 1 422 #define VDEV_ALLOC_SPARE 2 423 #define VDEV_ALLOC_L2CACHE 3 424 #define VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL 4 425 #define VDEV_ALLOC_SPLIT 5 426 #define VDEV_ALLOC_ATTACH 6 427 428 /* 429 * Allocate or free a vdev 430 */ 431 extern vdev_t *vdev_alloc_common(spa_t *spa, uint_t id, uint64_t guid, 432 vdev_ops_t *ops); 433 extern int vdev_alloc(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *config, 434 vdev_t *parent, uint_t id, int alloctype); 435 extern void vdev_free(vdev_t *vd); 436 437 /* 438 * Add or remove children and parents 439 */ 440 extern void vdev_add_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd); 441 extern void vdev_remove_child(vdev_t *pvd, vdev_t *cvd); 442 extern void vdev_compact_children(vdev_t *pvd); 443 extern vdev_t *vdev_add_parent(vdev_t *cvd, vdev_ops_t *ops); 444 extern void vdev_remove_parent(vdev_t *cvd); 445 446 /* 447 * vdev sync load and sync 448 */ 449 extern boolean_t vdev_log_state_valid(vdev_t *vd); 450 extern int vdev_load(vdev_t *vd); 451 extern int vdev_dtl_load(vdev_t *vd); 452 extern void vdev_sync(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg); 453 extern void vdev_sync_done(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg); 454 extern void vdev_dirty(vdev_t *vd, int flags, void *arg, uint64_t txg); 455 extern void vdev_dirty_leaves(vdev_t *vd, int flags, uint64_t txg); 456 457 /* 458 * Available vdev types. 459 */ 460 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_root_ops; 461 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_mirror_ops; 462 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_replacing_ops; 463 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_raidz_ops; 464 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops; 465 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_file_ops; 466 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_missing_ops; 467 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_hole_ops; 468 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_spare_ops; 469 extern vdev_ops_t vdev_indirect_ops; 470 471 /* 472 * Common size functions 473 */ 474 extern void vdev_default_xlate(vdev_t *vd, const range_seg_t *in, 475 range_seg_t *out); 476 extern uint64_t vdev_default_asize(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t psize); 477 extern uint64_t vdev_get_min_asize(vdev_t *vd); 478 extern void vdev_set_min_asize(vdev_t *vd); 479 480 /* 481 * Global variables 482 */ 483 extern int vdev_standard_sm_blksz; 484 /* zdb uses this tunable, so it must be declared here to make lint happy. */ 485 extern int zfs_vdev_cache_size; 486 487 /* 488 * Functions from vdev_indirect.c 489 */ 490 extern void vdev_indirect_sync_obsolete(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx); 491 extern boolean_t vdev_indirect_should_condense(vdev_t *vd); 492 extern void spa_condense_indirect_start_sync(vdev_t *vd, dmu_tx_t *tx); 493 extern int vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vdev_t *vd); 494 extern boolean_t vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vdev_t *vd); 495 496 /* 497 * Other miscellaneous functions 498 */ 499 int vdev_checkpoint_sm_object(vdev_t *vd); 500 501 /* 502 * The vdev_buf_t is used to translate between zio_t and buf_t, and back again. 503 */ 504 typedef struct vdev_buf { 505 buf_t vb_buf; /* buffer that describes the io */ 506 zio_t *vb_io; /* pointer back to the original zio_t */ 507 } vdev_buf_t; 508 509 #ifdef __cplusplus 510 } 511 #endif 512 513 #endif /* _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H */ 514