xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/refcount.c (revision e914ace2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
27 #include <sys/refcount.h>
28 
29 #ifdef	ZFS_DEBUG
30 
31 #ifdef _KERNEL
32 int reference_tracking_enable = FALSE; /* runs out of memory too easily */
33 #else
34 int reference_tracking_enable = TRUE;
35 #endif
36 int reference_history = 3; /* tunable */
37 
38 static kmem_cache_t *reference_cache;
39 static kmem_cache_t *reference_history_cache;
40 
41 void
42 zfs_refcount_init(void)
43 {
44 	reference_cache = kmem_cache_create("reference_cache",
45 	    sizeof (reference_t), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
46 
47 	reference_history_cache = kmem_cache_create("reference_history_cache",
48 	    sizeof (uint64_t), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
49 }
50 
51 void
52 zfs_refcount_fini(void)
53 {
54 	kmem_cache_destroy(reference_cache);
55 	kmem_cache_destroy(reference_history_cache);
56 }
57 
58 void
59 zfs_refcount_create(zfs_refcount_t *rc)
60 {
61 	mutex_init(&rc->rc_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
62 	list_create(&rc->rc_list, sizeof (reference_t),
63 	    offsetof(reference_t, ref_link));
64 	list_create(&rc->rc_removed, sizeof (reference_t),
65 	    offsetof(reference_t, ref_link));
66 	rc->rc_count = 0;
67 	rc->rc_removed_count = 0;
68 	rc->rc_tracked = reference_tracking_enable;
69 }
70 
71 void
72 zfs_refcount_create_tracked(zfs_refcount_t *rc)
73 {
74 	zfs_refcount_create(rc);
75 	rc->rc_tracked = B_TRUE;
76 }
77 
78 void
79 zfs_refcount_create_untracked(zfs_refcount_t *rc)
80 {
81 	zfs_refcount_create(rc);
82 	rc->rc_tracked = B_FALSE;
83 }
84 
85 void
86 zfs_refcount_destroy_many(zfs_refcount_t *rc, uint64_t number)
87 {
88 	reference_t *ref;
89 
90 	ASSERT(rc->rc_count == number);
91 	while (ref = list_head(&rc->rc_list)) {
92 		list_remove(&rc->rc_list, ref);
93 		kmem_cache_free(reference_cache, ref);
94 	}
95 	list_destroy(&rc->rc_list);
96 
97 	while (ref = list_head(&rc->rc_removed)) {
98 		list_remove(&rc->rc_removed, ref);
99 		kmem_cache_free(reference_history_cache, ref->ref_removed);
100 		kmem_cache_free(reference_cache, ref);
101 	}
102 	list_destroy(&rc->rc_removed);
103 	mutex_destroy(&rc->rc_mtx);
104 }
105 
106 void
107 zfs_refcount_destroy(zfs_refcount_t *rc)
108 {
109 	zfs_refcount_destroy_many(rc, 0);
110 }
111 
112 int
113 zfs_refcount_is_zero(zfs_refcount_t *rc)
114 {
115 	return (rc->rc_count == 0);
116 }
117 
118 int64_t
119 zfs_refcount_count(zfs_refcount_t *rc)
120 {
121 	return (rc->rc_count);
122 }
123 
124 int64_t
125 zfs_refcount_add_many(zfs_refcount_t *rc, uint64_t number, void *holder)
126 {
127 	reference_t *ref = NULL;
128 	int64_t count;
129 
130 	if (rc->rc_tracked) {
131 		ref = kmem_cache_alloc(reference_cache, KM_SLEEP);
132 		ref->ref_holder = holder;
133 		ref->ref_number = number;
134 	}
135 	mutex_enter(&rc->rc_mtx);
136 	ASSERT(rc->rc_count >= 0);
137 	if (rc->rc_tracked)
138 		list_insert_head(&rc->rc_list, ref);
139 	rc->rc_count += number;
140 	count = rc->rc_count;
141 	mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
142 
143 	return (count);
144 }
145 
146 int64_t
147 zfs_refcount_add(zfs_refcount_t *rc, void *holder)
148 {
149 	return (zfs_refcount_add_many(rc, 1, holder));
150 }
151 
152 int64_t
153 zfs_refcount_remove_many(zfs_refcount_t *rc, uint64_t number, void *holder)
154 {
155 	reference_t *ref;
156 	int64_t count;
157 
158 	mutex_enter(&rc->rc_mtx);
159 	ASSERT(rc->rc_count >= number);
160 
161 	if (!rc->rc_tracked) {
162 		rc->rc_count -= number;
163 		count = rc->rc_count;
164 		mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
165 		return (count);
166 	}
167 
168 	for (ref = list_head(&rc->rc_list); ref;
169 	    ref = list_next(&rc->rc_list, ref)) {
170 		if (ref->ref_holder == holder && ref->ref_number == number) {
171 			list_remove(&rc->rc_list, ref);
172 			if (reference_history > 0) {
173 				ref->ref_removed =
174 				    kmem_cache_alloc(reference_history_cache,
175 				    KM_SLEEP);
176 				list_insert_head(&rc->rc_removed, ref);
177 				rc->rc_removed_count++;
178 				if (rc->rc_removed_count > reference_history) {
179 					ref = list_tail(&rc->rc_removed);
180 					list_remove(&rc->rc_removed, ref);
181 					kmem_cache_free(reference_history_cache,
182 					    ref->ref_removed);
183 					kmem_cache_free(reference_cache, ref);
184 					rc->rc_removed_count--;
185 				}
186 			} else {
187 				kmem_cache_free(reference_cache, ref);
188 			}
189 			rc->rc_count -= number;
190 			count = rc->rc_count;
191 			mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
192 			return (count);
193 		}
194 	}
195 	panic("No such hold %p on refcount %llx", holder,
196 	    (u_longlong_t)(uintptr_t)rc);
197 	return (-1);
198 }
199 
200 int64_t
201 zfs_refcount_remove(zfs_refcount_t *rc, void *holder)
202 {
203 	return (zfs_refcount_remove_many(rc, 1, holder));
204 }
205 
206 void
207 zfs_refcount_transfer(zfs_refcount_t *dst, zfs_refcount_t *src)
208 {
209 	int64_t count, removed_count;
210 	list_t list, removed;
211 
212 	list_create(&list, sizeof (reference_t),
213 	    offsetof(reference_t, ref_link));
214 	list_create(&removed, sizeof (reference_t),
215 	    offsetof(reference_t, ref_link));
216 
217 	mutex_enter(&src->rc_mtx);
218 	count = src->rc_count;
219 	removed_count = src->rc_removed_count;
220 	src->rc_count = 0;
221 	src->rc_removed_count = 0;
222 	list_move_tail(&list, &src->rc_list);
223 	list_move_tail(&removed, &src->rc_removed);
224 	mutex_exit(&src->rc_mtx);
225 
226 	mutex_enter(&dst->rc_mtx);
227 	dst->rc_count += count;
228 	dst->rc_removed_count += removed_count;
229 	list_move_tail(&dst->rc_list, &list);
230 	list_move_tail(&dst->rc_removed, &removed);
231 	mutex_exit(&dst->rc_mtx);
232 
233 	list_destroy(&list);
234 	list_destroy(&removed);
235 }
236 
237 void
238 zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership(zfs_refcount_t *rc, void *current_holder,
239     void *new_holder)
240 {
241 	reference_t *ref;
242 	boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
243 
244 	mutex_enter(&rc->rc_mtx);
245 	if (!rc->rc_tracked) {
246 		mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
247 		return;
248 	}
249 
250 	for (ref = list_head(&rc->rc_list); ref;
251 	    ref = list_next(&rc->rc_list, ref)) {
252 		if (ref->ref_holder == current_holder) {
253 			ref->ref_holder = new_holder;
254 			found = B_TRUE;
255 			break;
256 		}
257 	}
258 	ASSERT(found);
259 	mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * If tracking is enabled, return true if a reference exists that matches
264  * the "holder" tag. If tracking is disabled, then return true if a reference
265  * might be held.
266  */
267 boolean_t
268 zfs_refcount_held(zfs_refcount_t *rc, void *holder)
269 {
270 	reference_t *ref;
271 
272 	mutex_enter(&rc->rc_mtx);
273 
274 	if (!rc->rc_tracked) {
275 		mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
276 		return (rc->rc_count > 0);
277 	}
278 
279 	for (ref = list_head(&rc->rc_list); ref;
280 	    ref = list_next(&rc->rc_list, ref)) {
281 		if (ref->ref_holder == holder) {
282 			mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
283 			return (B_TRUE);
284 		}
285 	}
286 	mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
287 	return (B_FALSE);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * If tracking is enabled, return true if a reference does not exist that
292  * matches the "holder" tag. If tracking is disabled, always return true
293  * since the reference might not be held.
294  */
295 boolean_t
296 zfs_refcount_not_held(zfs_refcount_t *rc, void *holder)
297 {
298 	reference_t *ref;
299 
300 	mutex_enter(&rc->rc_mtx);
301 
302 	if (!rc->rc_tracked) {
303 		mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
304 		return (B_TRUE);
305 	}
306 
307 	for (ref = list_head(&rc->rc_list); ref;
308 	    ref = list_next(&rc->rc_list, ref)) {
309 		if (ref->ref_holder == holder) {
310 			mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
311 			return (B_FALSE);
312 		}
313 	}
314 	mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
315 	return (B_TRUE);
316 }
317 #endif	/* ZFS_DEBUG */
318