xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/hsfs/hsfs_subr.c (revision f9ec9c5a)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Miscellaneous support subroutines for High Sierra filesystem
23  *
24  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Use is subject to license terms.
26  */
27 
28 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/time.h>
33 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
36 #include <sys/buf.h>
37 #include <sys/conf.h>
38 #include <sys/user.h>
39 #include <sys/vfs.h>
40 #include <sys/vnode.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/debug.h>
43 #include <sys/kmem.h>
44 #include <sys/uio.h>
45 #include <vm/hat.h>
46 #include <vm/as.h>
47 #include <vm/seg.h>
48 #include <vm/page.h>
49 #include <vm/pvn.h>
50 #include <vm/seg_map.h>
51 #include <sys/swap.h>
52 #include <vm/seg_kmem.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_spec.h>
55 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_node.h>
56 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_impl.h>
57 
58 #define	THE_EPOCH	1970
59 #define	END_OF_TIME	2099
60 extern int hsfs_lostpage;
61 
62 #ifdef __STDC__
63 static time_t hs_date_to_gmtime(int year, int mon, int day, int gmtoff);
64 #else
65 static time_t hs_date_to_gmtime();
66 #endif
67 
68 /*
69  * Table used in logging non-fatal errors which should be recorded
70  * once per mount.  Indexed by HSFS_ERR values (defined in hsfs_node.h).
71  */
72 struct hsfs_error {
73 	char	*hdr_text;	/* msg prefix: general error type */
74 				/* must contain %s for mnt pt */
75 	char 	*err_text;	/* specific error message */
76 	uchar_t	multiple;	/* > 1 such error per fs possible? */
77 	uchar_t	n_printf_args;	/* if err_text printf-like, # addtl args */
78 } hsfs_error[] = {
79 	/* HSFS_ERR_TRAILING_JUNK */
80 	"hsfs: Warning: the file system mounted on %s "
81 		"does not conform to the ISO-9660 specification:",
82 	"trailing blanks or null characters in file or directory name.\n",
83 	1, 0,
84 	/* HSFS_ERR_LOWER_CASE_NM */
85 	"hsfs: Warning: the file system mounted on %s "
86 		"does not conform to the ISO-9660 specification:",
87 	"lower case characters in file or directory name.\n",
88 	1, 0,
89 	/* HSFS_ERR_BAD_ROOT_DIR */
90 	"hsfs: Warning: the file system mounted on %s "
91 		"does not conform to the ISO-9660 specification:",
92 	"invalid root directory.\n",
93 	0,  0,
94 	/* HSFS_ERR_UNSUP_TYPE */
95 	"hsfs: Warning: the file system mounted on %s "
96 		"contains a file or directory with an unsupported type:",
97 	" 0x%x.\n",
98 	1, 1,
99 	/* HSFS_ERR_BAD_FILE_LEN */
100 	"hsfs: Warning: file system mounted on %s "
101 		"does not conform to the ISO-9660 specification:",
102 	"file name length greater than max allowed\n",
103 	1, 0,
104 	/* HSFS_ERR_BAD_JOLIET_FILE_LEN */
105 	"hsfs: Warning: file system mounted on %s "
106 		"does not conform to the Joliet specification:",
107 	"file name length greater than max allowed\n",
108 	1, 0,
109 	/* HSFS_ERR_TRUNC_JOLIET_FILE_LEN */
110 	"hsfs: Warning: file system mounted on %s "
111 		"does not conform to the Joliet specification:",
112 	"file name length greater than MAXNAMELEN (truncated)\n",
113 	1, 0,
114 	/* HSFS_ERR_BAD_DIR_ENTRY */
115 	"hsfs: Warning: file system mounted on %s "
116 		"has inconsistent data:",
117 	"invalid directory or file name length (ignored)\n",
118 	1, 0,
119 	/* HSFS_ERR_NEG_SUA_LEN */
120 	"hsfs: Warning: file system mounted on %s "
121 		"has inconsistent Rock Ridge data:",
122 	"negative SUA len\n",
123 	1, 0,
124 	/* HSFS_ERR_BAD_SUA_LEN */
125 	"hsfs: Warning: file system mounted on %s "
126 		"has inconsistent Rock Ridge data:",
127 	"SUA len too big\n",
128 	1, 0,
129 };
130 
131 /*
132  * Local datatype for defining tables of (Offset, Name) pairs for
133  * kstats.
134  */
135 typedef struct {
136 	offset_t	index;
137 	char		*name;
138 } hsfs_ksindex_t;
139 
140 static const hsfs_ksindex_t hsfs_kstats[] = {
141 	{ 0,		"mountpoint"		},
142 	{ 1,		"pages_lost"		},
143 	{ 2,		"physical_read_pages"	},
144 	{ 3,		"cache_read_pages"	},
145 	{ 4,		"readahead_pages"	},
146 	{ 5,		"coalesced_pages"	},
147 	{ 6,		"total_pages_requested"	},
148 	{-1,		NULL 			}
149 };
150 
151 /*
152  * hs_parse_dirdate
153  *
154  * Parse the short 'directory-format' date into a Unix timeval.
155  * This is the date format used in Directory Entries.
156  *
157  * If the date is not representable, make something up.
158  */
159 void
160 hs_parse_dirdate(dp, tvp)
161 	uchar_t *dp;
162 	struct timeval *tvp;
163 {
164 	int year, month, day, hour, minute, sec, gmtoff;
165 
166 	year = HDE_DATE_YEAR(dp);
167 	month = HDE_DATE_MONTH(dp);
168 	day = HDE_DATE_DAY(dp);
169 	hour = HDE_DATE_HOUR(dp);
170 	minute = HDE_DATE_MIN(dp);
171 	sec = HDE_DATE_SEC(dp);
172 	gmtoff = HDE_DATE_GMTOFF(dp);
173 
174 	tvp->tv_usec = 0;
175 	if (year < THE_EPOCH) {
176 		tvp->tv_sec = 0;
177 	} else {
178 		tvp->tv_sec = hs_date_to_gmtime(year, month, day, gmtoff);
179 		if (tvp->tv_sec != -1) {
180 			tvp->tv_sec += ((hour * 60) + minute) * 60 + sec;
181 		}
182 	}
183 
184 	return;
185 
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * hs_parse_longdate
190  *
191  * Parse the long 'user-oriented' date into a Unix timeval.
192  * This is the date format used in the Volume Descriptor.
193  *
194  * If the date is not representable, make something up.
195  */
196 void
197 hs_parse_longdate(dp, tvp)
198 	uchar_t *dp;
199 	struct timeval *tvp;
200 {
201 	int year, month, day, hour, minute, sec, gmtoff;
202 
203 	year = HSV_DATE_YEAR(dp);
204 	month = HSV_DATE_MONTH(dp);
205 	day = HSV_DATE_DAY(dp);
206 	hour = HSV_DATE_HOUR(dp);
207 	minute = HSV_DATE_MIN(dp);
208 	sec = HSV_DATE_SEC(dp);
209 	gmtoff = HSV_DATE_GMTOFF(dp);
210 
211 	tvp->tv_usec = 0;
212 	if (year < THE_EPOCH) {
213 		tvp->tv_sec = 0;
214 	} else {
215 		tvp->tv_sec = hs_date_to_gmtime(year, month, day, gmtoff);
216 		if (tvp->tv_sec != -1) {
217 			tvp->tv_sec += ((hour * 60) + minute) * 60 + sec;
218 			tvp->tv_usec = HSV_DATE_HSEC(dp) * 10000;
219 		}
220 	}
221 
222 }
223 
224 /* cumulative number of seconds per month,  non-leap and leap-year versions */
225 static time_t cum_sec[] = {
226 	0x0, 0x28de80, 0x4dc880, 0x76a700, 0x9e3400, 0xc71280,
227 	0xee9f80, 0x1177e00, 0x1405c80, 0x167e980, 0x190c800, 0x1b85500
228 };
229 static time_t cum_sec_leap[] = {
230 	0x0, 0x28de80, 0x4f1a00, 0x77f880, 0x9f8580, 0xc86400,
231 	0xeff100, 0x118cf80, 0x141ae00, 0x1693b00, 0x1921980, 0x1b9a680
232 };
233 #define	SEC_PER_DAY	0x15180
234 #define	SEC_PER_YEAR	0x1e13380
235 
236 /*
237  * hs_date_to_gmtime
238  *
239  * Convert year(1970-2099)/month(1-12)/day(1-31) to seconds-since-1970/1/1.
240  *
241  * Returns -1 if the date is out of range.
242  */
243 static time_t
244 hs_date_to_gmtime(year, mon, day, gmtoff)
245 	int year;
246 	int mon;
247 	int day;
248 	int gmtoff;
249 {
250 	time_t sum;
251 	time_t *cp;
252 	int y;
253 
254 	if ((year < THE_EPOCH) || (year > END_OF_TIME) ||
255 	    (mon < 1) || (mon > 12) ||
256 	    (day < 1) || (day > 31))
257 		return (-1);
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Figure seconds until this year and correct for leap years.
261 	 * Note: 2000 is a leap year but not 2100.
262 	 */
263 	y = year - THE_EPOCH;
264 	sum = y * SEC_PER_YEAR;
265 	sum += ((y + 1) / 4) * SEC_PER_DAY;
266 	/*
267 	 * Point to the correct table for this year and
268 	 * add in seconds until this month.
269 	 */
270 	cp = ((y + 2) % 4) ? cum_sec : cum_sec_leap;
271 	sum += cp[mon - 1];
272 	/*
273 	 * Add in seconds until 0:00 of this day.
274 	 * (days-per-month validation is not done here)
275 	 */
276 	sum += (day - 1) * SEC_PER_DAY;
277 	sum -= (gmtoff * 15 * 60);
278 	return (sum);
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Indicate whether the directory is valid.
283  */
284 
285 int
286 hsfs_valid_dir(hd)
287 	struct hs_direntry *hd;
288 {
289 	/*
290 	 * check to see if this directory is not marked as a directory.
291 	 * check to see if data length is zero.
292 	 */
293 
294 	if (hd->ext_size == 0)
295 		return (0);
296 
297 	if (hd->type != VDIR)
298 		return (0);
299 
300 	return (1);
301 }
302 
303 
304 
305 /*
306  * If we haven't complained about this error type yet, do.
307  */
308 void
309 hs_log_bogus_disk_warning(fsp, errtype, data)
310 	struct hsfs	*fsp;
311 	int 		errtype;
312 	uint_t		data;
313 {
314 
315 	if (fsp->hsfs_err_flags & (1 << errtype))
316 		return;		/* already complained */
317 
318 	cmn_err(CE_NOTE, hsfs_error[errtype].hdr_text,
319 		fsp->hsfs_fsmnt);
320 
321 	switch (hsfs_error[errtype].n_printf_args) {
322 	case 0:
323 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, hsfs_error[errtype].err_text);
324 		break;
325 	case 1:
326 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, hsfs_error[errtype].err_text, data);
327 		break;
328 	default:
329 		/* don't currently handle more than 1 arg */
330 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, "unknown problem; internal error.\n");
331 	}
332 	cmn_err(CE_CONT,
333 "Due to this error, the file system may not be correctly interpreted.\n");
334 	if (hsfs_error[errtype].multiple)
335 		cmn_err(CE_CONT,
336 "Other such errors in this file system will be silently ignored.\n\n");
337 	else
338 		cmn_err(CE_CONT, "\n");
339 
340 	fsp->hsfs_err_flags |= (1 << errtype);
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Callback from kstat framework. Grab a snapshot of the current hsfs
345  * counters and populate the kstats.
346  */
347 static int
348 hsfs_kstats_update(kstat_t *ksp, int flag)
349 {
350 	struct hsfs *fsp;
351 	kstat_named_t *knp;
352 	uint64_t pages_lost;
353 	uint64_t physical_read_bytes;
354 	uint64_t cache_read_pages;
355 	uint64_t readahead_bytes;
356 	uint64_t coalesced_bytes;
357 	uint64_t total_pages_requested;
358 
359 	if (flag != KSTAT_READ)
360 		return (EACCES);
361 
362 	fsp = ksp->ks_private;
363 	knp = ksp->ks_data;
364 
365 	mutex_enter(&(fsp->hqueue->strategy_lock));
366 	mutex_enter(&(fsp->hqueue->hsfs_queue_lock));
367 
368 	cache_read_pages = fsp->cache_read_pages;
369 	pages_lost = hsfs_lostpage;
370 	physical_read_bytes = fsp->physical_read_bytes;
371 	readahead_bytes =  fsp->readahead_bytes;
372 	coalesced_bytes = fsp->coalesced_bytes;
373 	total_pages_requested = fsp->total_pages_requested;
374 
375 	mutex_exit(&(fsp->hqueue->strategy_lock));
376 	mutex_exit(&(fsp->hqueue->hsfs_queue_lock));
377 
378 	knp++;
379 	(knp++)->value.ui64 = pages_lost;
380 	(knp++)->value.ui64 = howmany(physical_read_bytes, PAGESIZE);
381 	(knp++)->value.ui64 = cache_read_pages;
382 	(knp++)->value.ui64 = howmany(readahead_bytes, PAGESIZE);
383 	(knp++)->value.ui64 = howmany(coalesced_bytes, PAGESIZE);
384 	(knp++)->value.ui64 = total_pages_requested;
385 
386 	return (0);
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * Initialize hsfs kstats, which are all name value pairs with
391  * values being various counters.
392  */
393 static kstat_t *
394 hsfs_setup_named_kstats(struct hsfs *fsp, int fsid, char *name,
395     const hsfs_ksindex_t *ksip, int (*update)(kstat_t *, int))
396 {
397 	kstat_t *ksp;
398 	kstat_named_t *knp;
399 	char *np;
400 	char *mntpt = fsp->hsfs_fsmnt;
401 	size_t size;
402 
403 	size = (sizeof (hsfs_kstats)) / (sizeof (hsfs_ksindex_t));
404 	ksp = kstat_create("hsfs_fs", fsid, name, "hsfs",
405 	    KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED, size-1, KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL);
406 	if (ksp == NULL)
407 		return (NULL);
408 
409 	ksp->ks_data = kmem_alloc(sizeof (kstat_named_t) * size, KM_SLEEP);
410 	ksp->ks_private = fsp;
411 	ksp->ks_update = update;
412 	ksp->ks_data_size += strlen(mntpt) + 1;
413 	knp = ksp->ks_data;
414 	kstat_named_init(knp, ksip->name, KSTAT_DATA_STRING);
415 	kstat_named_setstr(knp, mntpt);
416 	knp++;
417 	ksip++;
418 
419 	for (; (np = ksip->name) != NULL; ++knp, ++ksip) {
420 		kstat_named_init(knp, np, KSTAT_DATA_UINT64);
421 	}
422 	kstat_install(ksp);
423 
424 	return (ksp);
425 }
426 
427 void
428 hsfs_init_kstats(struct hsfs *fsp, int fsid)
429 {
430 	fsp->hsfs_kstats = hsfs_setup_named_kstats(fsp, fsid, "hsfs_read_stats",
431 	    hsfs_kstats, hsfs_kstats_update);
432 }
433 
434 void
435 hsfs_fini_kstats(struct hsfs *fsp)
436 {
437 	void *data;
438 
439 	if (fsp->hsfs_kstats != NULL) {
440 		data = fsp->hsfs_kstats->ks_data;
441 		kstat_delete(fsp->hsfs_kstats);
442 		kmem_free(data, sizeof (kstat_named_t) *
443 		    (sizeof (hsfs_kstats)) / (sizeof (hsfs_ksindex_t)));
444 	}
445 	fsp->hsfs_kstats = NULL;
446 }
447