1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 Oracle.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
16  */
17 
18 #include "smatch.h"
19 
20 static int my_id;
21 
match_binop(struct expression * expr)22 static void match_binop(struct expression *expr)
23 {
24 	struct symbol *type;
25 	sval_t bits;
26 
27 	if (expr->op != SPECIAL_RIGHTSHIFT)
28 		return;
29 
30 	if (!get_implied_value(expr->right, &bits))
31 		return;
32 
33 	type = get_type(expr->left);
34 	if (!type)
35 		return;
36 	if (type_bits(type) == -1 || type_bits(type) > bits.value)
37 		return;
38 	if (is_ignored_expr(my_id, expr))
39 		return;
40 	sm_warning("right shifting more than type allows %d vs %lld", type_bits(type), bits.value);
41 }
42 
match_binop2(struct expression * expr)43 static void match_binop2(struct expression *expr)
44 {
45 	struct expression *left;
46 	struct expression *tmp;
47 	sval_t mask, shift;
48 
49 	if (expr->op != SPECIAL_RIGHTSHIFT)
50 		return;
51 
52 	left = strip_expr(expr->left);
53 	tmp = get_assigned_expr(left);
54 	if (tmp)
55 		left = tmp;
56 	if (left->type != EXPR_BINOP || left->op != '&')
57 		return;
58 
59 	if (!get_value(expr->right, &shift))
60 		return;
61 	if (!get_value(left->right, &mask))
62 		return;
63 
64 	if (mask.uvalue >> shift.uvalue)
65 		return;
66 
67 	sm_warning("mask and shift to zero");
68 }
69 
match_assign(struct expression * expr)70 static void match_assign(struct expression *expr)
71 {
72 	struct symbol *type;
73 	sval_t bits;
74 
75 	if (expr->op != SPECIAL_SHR_ASSIGN)
76 		return;
77 
78 	if (!get_implied_value(expr->right, &bits))
79 		return;
80 	type = get_type(expr->left);
81 	if (!type)
82 		return;
83 	if (type_bits(type) > bits.value)
84 		return;
85 	sm_warning("right shift assign to zero");
86 }
87 
check_shift_to_zero(int id)88 void check_shift_to_zero(int id)
89 {
90 	my_id = id;
91 
92 	add_hook(&match_binop, BINOP_HOOK);
93 	add_hook(&match_binop2, BINOP_HOOK);
94 
95 	add_hook(&match_assign, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
96 
97 }
98