1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1995-1999 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
24  * All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /* LINTLIBRARY */
30 
31 /*
32  * tparm.c
33  *
34  * XCurses Library
35  *
36  * Copyright 1990, 1995 by Mrotice Kern Systems Inc.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  */
39 
40 #ifdef M_RCSID
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char rcsID[] =
43 "$Header: /team/ps/sun_xcurses/archive/local_changes/xcurses/src/lib/"
44 "libxcurses/src/libc/xcurses/rcs/tparm.c 1.3 1998/06/03 12:57:01 "
45 "cbates Exp $";
46 #endif
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * Substitute the given parameters into the given string by the
51  * following rules (taken from terminfo(5)):
52  *
53  * Cursor addressing and other strings  requiring  parameters
54  * in the terminal are described by a parameterized string
55  * capability, with like escapes %x in  it.   For  example,  to
56  * address  the  cursor, the cup capability is given, using two
57  * parameters: the row and column to  address  to.   (Rows  and
58  * columns  are  numbered  from  zero and refer to the physical
59  * screen visible to the user, not to any  unseen  memory.)  If
60  * the terminal has memory relative cursor addressing, that can
61  * be indicated by
62  *
63  * The parameter mechanism uses  a  stack  and  special  %
64  * codes  to manipulate it.  Typically a sequence will push one
65  * of the parameters onto the stack and then print it  in  some
66  * format.  Often more complex operations are necessary.
67  *
68  *      The % encodings have the following meanings:
69  *
70  *      %%        outputs `%'
71  *      %d        print pop() like %d in printf()
72  *      %2d       print pop() like %2d in printf()
73  *      %02d      print pop() like %02d in printf()
74  *      %3d       print pop() like %3d in printf()
75  *      %03d      print pop() like %03d in printf()
76  *      %c        print pop() like %c in printf()
77  *      %s        print pop() like %s in printf()
78  *
79  *      %p[1-9]   push ith parm
80  *      %P[a-z]   set variable [a-z] to pop()
81  *      %g[a-z]   get variable [a-z] and push it
82  *      %'c'      push char constant c
83  *      %{nn}     push integer constant nn
84  *
85  *      %+ %- %* %/ %m
86  *                arithmetic (%m is mod): push(pop() op pop())
87  *      %& %| %^  bit operations: push(pop() op pop())
88  *      %= %> %<  logical operations: push(pop() op pop())
89  *      %! %~     unary operations push(op pop())
90  *      %i        add 1 to first two parms (for ANSI terminals)
91  *
92  *      %? expr %t thenpart %e elsepart %;
93  *                if-then-else, %e elsepart is optional.
94  *                else-if's are possible ala Algol 68:
95  *                %? c1 %t b1 %e c2 %t b2 %e c3 %t b3 %e c4 %t b4 %e b5 %;
96  *
97  * For those of the above operators which are binary and not commutative,
98  * the stack works in the usual way, with
99  * 	%gx %gy %m
100  * resulting in x mod y, not the reverse.
101  */
102 
103 #include <private.h>
104 #include <ctype.h>
105 #include <string.h>
106 #include <m_ord.h>
107 
108 #define	STACKSIZE	20
109 #define	npush(x)	\
110 	if (stack_ptr < STACKSIZE) {\
111 		stack[stack_ptr].num = x; \
112 		stack_ptr++; \
113 	}
114 #define	npop()	(stack_ptr > 0 ? stack[--stack_ptr].num : 0)
115 #define	spop()	(stack_ptr > 0 ? stack[--stack_ptr].str : NULL)
116 
117 typedef union {
118     unsigned long	num;
119     char	*str;
120 } stack_frame;
121 
122 static char	buffer[256];
123 
124 /*
125  * Do parameter substitution.
126  */
127 char *
128 tparm(char *string,
129 	long p1, long p2, long p3, long p4, long p5,
130 	long p6, long p7, long p8, long p9)
131 {
132 	size_t	len;
133 	long	parm[9];
134 	unsigned long	number, x, y;
135 	unsigned long	varyable[26];
136 	int	level;
137 	int stack_ptr = 0;
138 	stack_frame stack[STACKSIZE];
139 	char	*bufptr = buffer;
140 	char    format[20];
141 
142 	parm[0] = p1;
143 	parm[1] = p2;
144 	parm[2] = p3;
145 	parm[3] = p4;
146 	parm[4] = p5;
147 	parm[5] = p6;
148 	parm[6] = p7;
149 	parm[7] = p8;
150 	parm[8] = p9;
151 
152 	(void) strcpy(format, "%");
153 	while (*string) {
154 		if (*string != '%')
155 			*(bufptr++) = *string;
156 		else {
157 			string++;
158 			switch (*string) {
159 			case ':':
160 				string++;	/* Escape to inner loop */
161 			default:
162 				while (*string) {
163 					switch (*string) {
164 					case 'd':
165 					case 'o':
166 					case 'x':
167 					case 'X':
168 						(void) strcat(format, "l");
169 						len = strlen(format);
170 						format[len] = *string;
171 						format[len+1] = '\0';
172 						bufptr += sprintf(bufptr,
173 							format, npop());
174 						(void) strcpy(format, "%");
175 						goto break_out;
176 					case 's':
177 						(void) strcat(format, "s");
178 						bufptr += sprintf(bufptr,
179 							format,	spop());
180 						(void) strcpy(format, "%");
181 						goto break_out;
182 					case ' ':
183 					case '.':
184 					case '-':
185 					case '+':
186 					case '0':
187 					case '1':
188 					case '2':
189 					case '3':
190 					case '4':
191 					case '5':
192 					case '6':
193 					case '7':
194 					case '8':
195 					case '9':
196 					case '#':
197 						len = strlen(format);
198 						format[len] = *string;
199 						format[len+1] = '\0';
200 						break;
201 					}
202 					string++;
203 				}
204 break_out:
205 				break;
206 			case '%':
207 				*(bufptr++) = '%';
208 				break;
209 			case 'c':
210 				*(bufptr++) = (char) npop();
211 				break;
212 			case 'l':
213 				len = strlen(spop());
214 				npush(len);
215 				break;
216 			case 'p':
217 				string++;
218 				if ('1' <= *string && *string <= '9')
219 					npush(parm[*string - '1']);
220 				break;
221 			case 'P':
222 				{
223 					int	i;
224 					int	c;
225 					++string;
226 					c = (int)*string;
227 					i = m_ord(c);
228 					if (0 < i)
229 						varyable[i-1] = npop();
230 					break;
231 				}
232 			case 'g':
233 				{
234 					int	i;
235 					int	c;
236 					++string;
237 					c = (int)*string;
238 					i = m_ord(c);
239 					if (0 < i)
240 						npush(varyable[i-1]);
241 					break;
242 				}
243 			case '\'':
244 				string++;
245 				npush(*string);
246 				string++;
247 				break;
248 			case '{':
249 				number = 0;
250 				string++;
251 				while ('0' <= *string && *string <= '9') {
252 					number = number * 10 + *string - '0';
253 					string++;
254 				}
255 				npush(number);
256 				break;
257 			case '+':
258 			case '-':
259 			case '*':
260 			case '/':
261 			case 'm':
262 			case '&':
263 			case '|':
264 			case '^':
265 			case '=':
266 			case '<':
267 			case '>':
268 			case 'A':
269 			case 'O':
270 				y = npop();
271 				x = npop();
272 				switch (*string) {
273 				case '+':
274 					npush(x + y);
275 					break;
276 				case '-':
277 					npush(x - y);
278 					break;
279 				case '*':
280 					npush(x * y);
281 					break;
282 				case '/':
283 					npush(x / y);
284 					break;
285 				case 'm':
286 					npush(x % y);
287 					break;
288 				case '&':
289 					npush(x & y);
290 					break;
291 				case '|':
292 					npush(x | y);
293 					break;
294 				case '^':
295 					npush(x ^ y);
296 					break;
297 				case '<':
298 					npush(x < y);
299 					break;
300 				case '>':
301 					npush(x > y);
302 					break;
303 				case '=':
304 					npush(x == y);
305 					break;
306 				case 'A':
307 					npush(x && y);
308 					break;
309 				case 'O':
310 					npush(x || y);
311 					break;
312 				}
313 				break;
314 			case '!':
315 				x = npop();
316 				npush(!x);
317 				break;
318 			case '~':
319 				x = npop();
320 				npush(~x);
321 				break;
322 			case 'i':
323 				parm[0]++;
324 				parm[1]++;
325 				break;
326 			case '?':
327 				break;
328 			case 't':
329 				x = npop();
330 				if (x) {
331 					/* do nothing; keep executing */
332 				} else {
333 					/*
334 					 * scan forward for %e or %; at
335 					 * level zero
336 					 */
337 					string++;
338 					level = 0;
339 while (*string) {
340 	if (*string == '%') {
341 		string++;
342 		if (*string == '?')
343 			level++;
344 		else if (*string == ';') {
345 			if (level <= 0)
346 				break;
347 			level--;
348 		} else if (*string == 'e' && level == 0)
349 			break;
350 	}
351 	if (*string)
352 		string++;
353 }
354 				}
355 				break;
356 			case 'e':
357 				/* scan forward for a %; at level zero */
358 				string++;
359 				level = 0;
360 				while (*string) {
361 					if (*string == '%') {
362 						string++;
363 						if (*string == '?')
364 							level++;
365 						else if (*string == ';') {
366 							if (level <= 0)
367 								break;
368 							level--;
369 						}
370 					}
371 					if (*string)
372 						string++;
373 				}
374 				break;
375 			case ';':
376 				break;
377 			} /* endswitch (*string) */
378 		} /* endelse (*string == '%') */
379 		if (*string == '\0')
380 			break;
381 		string++;
382 	} /* endwhile (*string) */
383 	*bufptr = '\0';
384 
385     return (buffer);
386 }
387