1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1995, by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
24  * All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * newterm.c
31  *
32  * XCurses Library
33  *
34  * Copyright 1990, 1995 by Mortice Kern Systems Inc.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #ifdef M_RCSID
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char const rcsID[] = "$Header: /rd/src/libc/xcurses/rcs/newterm.c 1.15 1995/07/25 19:54:00 ant Exp $";
41 #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <private.h>
45 #include <m_wio.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <signal.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 
51 int LINES, COLS;
52 int COLORS, COLOR_PAIRS;
53 
54 WINDOW *curscr;
55 WINDOW *stdscr;
56 SCREEN *__m_screen;
57 
58 static short assume_one_line = FALSE;
59 
60 /*
61  * Assume terminal has only one screen line by restricting those
62  * capabilities that assume more than one line.  This function must
63  * be called before initscr() or newterm().
64  *
65  * This flag will reset after initscr() or newterm() so that subsequent
66  * calls to newterm(), without a preceding call to filter(), will load
67  * an unmodified terminal.  THIS IS NOT HISTORICAL PRACTICE, BUT DEEMED
68  * USEFUL.
69  */
70 void
71 filter(void)
72 {
73 #ifdef M_CURSES_TRACE
74 	__m_trace("filter(void)");
75 #endif
76 	assume_one_line = TRUE;
77 	__m_return_void("filter");
78 }
79 
80 /*f
81  * SIGTSTP Handler.
82  */
83 void
84 tstp(signo)
85 int signo;
86 {
87 #ifdef SIGTSTP
88 	/* Only permit SIGTSTP if the curent process is the process
89 	 * group leader.  If the process is not the current group
90 	 * leader, then suspending the current process will suspend
91 	 * other members of the process group, such as the parent
92 	 * process.
93 	 */
94 	if (getpid() == getpgrp()) {
95 		(void) endwin();
96 
97 #ifdef SIG_UNBLOCK
98 {
99 		sigset_t unblock;
100 
101 		(void) sigemptyset(&unblock);
102 		(void) sigaddset(&unblock, SIGTSTP);
103 		(void) sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &unblock, (sigset_t *) 0);
104 }
105 #endif /* SIG_UNBLOCK */
106 		(void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
107 		(void) kill(0, SIGTSTP);
108 	} else {
109 		(void) beep();
110 	}
111 
112 	(void) signal(SIGTSTP, tstp);
113 	(void) wrefresh(curscr);
114 #else /* no SIGTSTP */
115 	(void) beep();
116 #endif /* SIGTSTP */
117 }
118 
119 int __m_slk_format = -1;
120 
121 /*
122  * Do real soft label key initialisation once setupterm() have been called
123  * to load the current terminal.  Determine whether the terminal supplies
124  * soft label keys, or whether we have to fake it by using the last line
125  * of a terminal screen.
126  */
127 int
128 __m_slk_init(SCREEN *sp, int style)
129 {
130 	int code;
131 
132 #ifdef M_CURSES_TRACE
133 	__m_trace("__m_slk_init(%d)", style );
134 #endif
135 
136 	code = ERR;
137 
138 	/* Does the terminal have a method to program the soft label key? */
139 	if (plab_norm != (char *) 0 || pkey_plab  != (char *) 0) {
140 		code = OK;
141 		goto done;
142 	}
143 
144 	/* We have to fake it. */
145 	if (lines < 2)
146 		goto done;
147 
148 	sp->_slk._w = subwin(sp->_newscr, 1, 0, --lines, 0);
149 	if (sp->_slk._w == (WINDOW *) 0)
150 		goto done;
151 
152 	code = OK;
153 done:
154 	return __m_return_code("__m_slk_init", code);
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * The XCurses specification is unclear how ripoffline() would
159  * affect newterm().  We assume that it can't be used with newterm()
160  * and that it only affects initscr(), which is responsible for
161  * creating stdscr.
162  */
163 static t_rip rip = { 0 };
164 
165 /*
166  * If line is positive (1), one line is removed from the beginning of
167  * stdscr; else if line is negative (-1), one line is removed from the end.
168  */
169 int
170 ripoffline(int line, int (*init)(WINDOW *, int))
171 {
172 	int i;
173 
174 #ifdef M_CURSES_TRACE
175 	__m_trace("ripoffline(%d, %p)", line, init);
176 #endif
177 
178 	i = rip.top - rip.bottom;
179 
180 	if (line != 0 && i + 1 < M_CURSES_MAX_RIPOFFLINE) {
181 		rip.line[i].init = init;
182 		if (line < 0)
183 			rip.line[i].dy = --rip.bottom;
184 		else
185 			rip.line[i].dy = ++rip.top;
186 	}
187 
188 	return __m_return_code("ripoffline", OK);
189 }
190 
191 /*f
192  * Create a new terminal screen.  Used if a program is going to be sending
193  * output to more than one terminal.  It returns a SCREEN* for the terminal.
194  * The parameters are a terminal name, output FILE*, and input FILE*.  If
195  * the terminal name is null then $TERM is used.  The program must also
196  * call endwin() for each terminal being used before exiting from curses.
197  * If newterm() is called more than once for the same terminal, the first
198  * terminal referred to must be the last one for which endwin() is called.
199  */
200 SCREEN *
201 newterm(term, out_fp, in_fp)
202 char *term;
203 FILE *out_fp, *in_fp;
204 {
205 	WINDOW *w;
206 	t_wide_io *wio;
207 	SCREEN *sp, *osp;
208 	int i, n, y, errret;
209 
210 #ifdef M_CURSES_TRACE
211 	__m_trace(
212 		"newterm(%s, %p, %p)",
213 		term == (char *) 0 ? "NULL" : term, out_fp, in_fp
214 	);
215 #endif
216 
217 	/* Input stream should be unbuffered so that m_tfgetc() works
218 	 * correctly on BSD and SUN systems.
219 	 */
220 	(void) SETVBUF(in_fp, (char *) 0, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
221 #if 0
222 /*
223  * Not sure whether we really want to concern ourselves with the output
224  * buffer scheme.  Might be best to leave it upto the application to
225  * deal with buffer schemes and when to perform flushes.
226  *
227  * MKS Vi uses MKS Curses and so must support the ability to switch in
228  * and out of Curses mode when switching from Vi to Ex and back.
229  * Problem is that in Vi mode you would prefer full buffered output to
230  * give updates a smoother appearance and Ex mode you require line
231  * buffered in order to see prompts and messages.
232  */
233 	(void) SETVBUF(out_fp, (char *) 0, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
234 #endif
235 	errno = 0;
236 
237 	if (__m_setupterm(term, fileno(in_fp), fileno(out_fp), &errret)==ERR) {
238 		switch (errret) {
239 		case -1:
240 			errno = ENOMEM;
241 			break;
242 		case 2:
243 			errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
244 			break;
245 		case 0:
246 		default:
247 			errno = ENOENT;
248 			break;
249 		}
250 		goto error1;
251 	}
252 
253 	if (__m_doupdate_init())
254 		goto error1;
255 
256 	if ((sp = (SCREEN *) calloc(1, sizeof *sp)) == (SCREEN *) 0)
257 		goto error1;
258 
259 	sp->_if = in_fp;
260 	sp->_of = out_fp;
261 	sp->_term = cur_term;
262 
263 	sp->_unget._size = __m_decode_init((t_decode **) &sp->_decode);
264 
265 	/* Maximum length of a multbyte key sequence, including
266 	 * multibyte characters and terminal function keys.
267 	 */
268 	if (sp->_unget._size < MB_LEN_MAX)
269 		sp->_unget._size = MB_LEN_MAX;
270 
271 	sp->_unget._stack = calloc(
272 		(size_t) sp->_unget._size,  sizeof *sp->_unget._stack
273 	);
274 	if (sp->_unget._stack == (void *) 0)
275 		goto error2;
276 
277 	if ((wio = (t_wide_io *) calloc(1, sizeof *wio)) == (t_wide_io *) 0)
278 		goto error2;
279 
280 	/* Setup wide input for XCurses. */
281 	wio->get = (int (*)(void *)) wgetch;
282 	wio->unget = __xc_ungetc;
283 	wio->reset = __xc_clearerr;
284 	wio->iserror = __xc_ferror;
285 	wio->iseof = __xc_feof;
286 	sp->_in = wio;
287 
288 	if (assume_one_line) {
289 		/* Assume only one line. */
290 		lines = 1;
291 
292 		/* Disable capabilities that assume more than one line. */
293 		clear_screen =
294 		clr_eos =
295 		cursor_up =
296 		cursor_down =
297 		cursor_home =
298 		cursor_to_ll =
299 		cursor_address =
300 		row_address =
301 		parm_up_cursor =
302 		parm_down_cursor = (char *) 0;
303 
304 		/* Re-evaluate the cursor motion costs. */
305 		__m_mvcur_cost();
306 
307 		/* Reset flag for subsequent calls to newterm(). */
308 		assume_one_line = FALSE;
309 	}
310 
311 	if ((sp->_curscr = newwin(lines, columns, 0, 0)) == (WINDOW *) 0)
312 		goto error2;
313 
314 	if ((sp->_newscr = newwin(lines, columns, 0, 0)) == (WINDOW *) 0)
315 		goto error2;
316 
317 	sp->_hash = (unsigned long *) calloc(lines, sizeof *sp->_hash);
318 	if (sp->_hash == (unsigned long *) 0)
319 		goto error2;
320 
321 	if (0 <= __m_slk_format && __m_slk_init(sp, __m_slk_format) == ERR)
322 		goto error2;
323 
324 	/* doupdate() will perform the final screen preparations like
325 	 * enter_ca_mode, reset_prog_mode() (to assert the termios
326 	 * changes), etc.
327 	 */
328 	sp->_flags |= S_ENDWIN;
329 
330 #ifdef SIGTSTP
331 	(void) signal(SIGTSTP, tstp);
332 #endif
333 	/* Assert that __m_screen is set to the new terminal. */
334 	osp = set_term(sp);
335 
336 	/* Disable echo in tty driver, Curses does software echo. */
337 	cur_term->_prog.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
338 
339 	/* Enable mappnig of cr -> nl on input and nl -> crlf on output. */
340         cur_term->_prog.c_iflag |= ICRNL;
341         cur_term->_prog.c_oflag |= OPOST;
342 #ifdef ONLCR
343         cur_term->_prog.c_oflag |= ONLCR;
344 #endif
345 	cur_term->_flags |= __TERM_NL_IS_CRLF;
346 
347 #ifdef TAB0
348 	/* Use real tabs. */
349 	cur_term->_prog.c_oflag &= ~(TAB1|TAB2|TAB3);
350 #endif
351 
352 	(void) __m_tty_set(&cur_term->_prog);
353 	(void) __m_set_echo(1);
354 	(void) typeahead(fileno(in_fp));
355 
356 	if (stdscr == (WINDOW *) 0) {
357 		n = rip.top - rip.bottom;
358 		stdscr = newwin(lines - n, 0, rip.top, 0);
359 		if (stdscr == (WINDOW *) 0)
360 			goto error3;
361 
362 		/* Create and initialise ripped off line windows.
363 		 * It is the application's responsiblity to free the
364 		 * windows when the application terminates.
365 		 */
366 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
367 			y = rip.line[i].dy;
368 			if (y < 0)
369 				y += lines;
370 
371 			w = newwin(1, 0, y, 0);
372 			if (rip.line[i].init != (int (*)(WINDOW *, int)) 0)
373 				(void) (*rip.line[i].init)(w, columns);
374 		}
375 	}
376 
377 	return __m_return_pointer("newterm", sp);
378 error3:
379 	(void) set_term(osp);
380 error2:
381 	delscreen(sp);
382 error1:
383 	return __m_return_pointer("newterm", (SCREEN *) 0);
384 }
385 
386 /*f
387  * Free storage associated with a screen structure.
388  * NOTE endwin() does not do this.
389  */
390 void
391 delscreen(sp)
392 SCREEN *sp;
393 {
394 #ifdef M_CURSES_TRACE
395 	__m_trace("delscreen(%p)", sp);
396 #endif
397 
398 	if (sp != (SCREEN *) 0) {
399 		if (sp->_slk._w != (WINDOW *) 0)
400 			(void) delwin(sp->_slk._w);
401 
402 		(void) delwin(sp->_newscr);
403 		(void) delwin(sp->_curscr);
404 		(void) del_curterm(sp->_term);
405 
406 		__m_decode_free((t_decode **) &sp->_decode);
407 
408 		if (sp->_hash != (unsigned long *) 0)
409 			free(sp->_hash);
410 
411 		if (sp->_unget._stack != (int *) 0)
412 			free(sp->_unget._stack);
413 
414 		if (sp->_in != (void *) 0)
415 			free(sp->_in);
416 
417 		free(sp);
418 	}
419 
420 	__m_return_void("delscreen");
421 }
422 
423 /*f
424  * Switch current terminal for Curses layer.
425  */
426 SCREEN *
427 set_term(screen)
428 SCREEN *screen;
429 {
430     	SCREEN *osp = __m_screen;
431 
432 #ifdef M_CURSES_TRACE
433 	__m_trace("set_term(%p)", screen);
434 #endif
435 	if (screen != (SCREEN *) 0) {
436 		(void) set_curterm(screen->_term);
437 		curscr = screen->_curscr;
438 		__m_screen = screen;
439 
440 		LINES = lines;
441 		COLS = columns;
442 		COLORS = max_colors;
443 		COLOR_PAIRS = max_pairs;
444 	}
445 
446 	return __m_return_pointer("set_term", osp);
447 }
448 
449 int
450 typeahead(fd)
451 int fd;
452 {
453 #ifdef M_CURSES_TRACE
454 	__m_trace("typeahead(%d)", fd);
455 #endif
456 
457 	__m_screen->_kfd = fd;
458 	__m_screen->_flags &= ~S_ISATTY;
459 
460 	if (fd != -1 && isatty(fd))
461 		__m_screen->_flags |= S_ISATTY;
462 
463 	return __m_return_code("typeahead", OK);
464 }
465 
466 int
467 __m_set_echo(bf)
468 int bf;
469 {
470 	int old;
471 
472 	old = (__m_screen->_flags & S_ECHO) == S_ECHO;
473 
474 	__m_screen->_flags &= ~S_ECHO;
475 	if (bf)
476 		__m_screen->_flags |= S_ECHO;
477 
478 	return old;
479 }
480 
481