1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <libintl.h>
29 #include <ctype.h>
30 #include <syslog.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <strings.h>
36 #include <priv.h>
37 
38 #include "ns_sldap.h"
39 #include "ns_internal.h"
40 #include "ns_cache_door.h"
41 #include "ns_connmgmt.h"
42 
43 #define	_NIS_FILTER	"nisdomain=*"
44 #define	_NIS_DOMAIN	"nisdomain"
45 static const char *nis_domain_attrs[] = {
46 	_NIS_DOMAIN,
47 	(char *)NULL
48 };
49 
50 static int validate_filter(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie);
51 
52 void
53 __ns_ldap_freeEntry(ns_ldap_entry_t *ep)
54 {
55 	int		j, k = 0;
56 
57 	if (ep == NULL)
58 		return;
59 
60 	if (ep->attr_pair == NULL) {
61 		free(ep);
62 		return;
63 	}
64 	for (j = 0; j < ep->attr_count; j++) {
65 		if (ep->attr_pair[j] == NULL)
66 			continue;
67 		if (ep->attr_pair[j]->attrname)
68 			free(ep->attr_pair[j]->attrname);
69 		if (ep->attr_pair[j]->attrvalue) {
70 			for (k = 0; (k < ep->attr_pair[j]->value_count) &&
71 			    (ep->attr_pair[j]->attrvalue[k]); k++) {
72 				free(ep->attr_pair[j]->attrvalue[k]);
73 			}
74 			free(ep->attr_pair[j]->attrvalue);
75 		}
76 		free(ep->attr_pair[j]);
77 	}
78 	free(ep->attr_pair);
79 	free(ep);
80 }
81 
82 static void
83 _freeControlList(LDAPControl ***ctrls)
84 {
85 	LDAPControl	**ctrl;
86 
87 	if (ctrls == NULL || *ctrls == NULL)
88 		return;
89 
90 	for (ctrl = *ctrls; *ctrl != NULL; ctrl++)
91 		ldap_control_free(*ctrl);
92 	free(*ctrls);
93 	*ctrls = NULL;
94 }
95 /*
96  * Convert attribute type in a RDN that has an attribute mapping to the
97  * original mappped type.
98  * e.g.
99  * cn<->cn-st and iphostnumber<->iphostnumber-st
100  * cn-st=aaa+iphostnumber-st=10.10.01.01
101  * is mapped to
102  * cn=aaa+iphostnumber=10.10.01.01
103  *
104  * Input - service: e.g. hosts, passwd etc.
105  *         rdn: RDN
106  * Return: NULL - No attribute mapping in the RDN
107  *         Non-NULL - The attribute type(s) in the RDN are mapped and
108  *                    the memory is allocated for the new rdn.
109  *
110  */
111 static char *
112 _cvtRDN(const char *service, const char *rdn) {
113 	char	**attrs, **mapped_attrs, **mapp, *type, *value, *attr;
114 	char	*new_rdn = NULL;
115 	int	nAttr = 0, i, attr_mapped, len = 0;
116 
117 	/* Break down "type=value\0" pairs. Assume RDN is normalized */
118 	if ((attrs = ldap_explode_rdn(rdn, 0)) == NULL)
119 		return (NULL);
120 
121 	for (nAttr = 0; attrs[nAttr] != NULL; nAttr++);
122 
123 	if ((mapped_attrs = (char **)calloc(nAttr, sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
124 		ldap_value_free(attrs);
125 		return (NULL);
126 	}
127 
128 	attr_mapped = 0;
129 	for (i = 0; i < nAttr; i++) {
130 		/* Parse type=value pair */
131 		if ((type = strtok_r(attrs[i], "=", &value)) == NULL ||
132 					value == NULL)
133 			goto cleanup;
134 		/* Reverse map: e.g. cn-sm -> cn */
135 		mapp = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(service, type);
136 		if (mapp != NULL && mapp[0] != NULL) {
137 			/* The attribute mapping is found */
138 			type = mapp[0];
139 			attr_mapped = 1;
140 
141 			/* "type=value\0" */
142 			len = strlen(type) + strlen(value) + 2;
143 
144 			/* Reconstruct type=value pair. A string is allocated */
145 			if ((attr = (char *)calloc(1, len)) == NULL) {
146 				__s_api_free2dArray(mapp);
147 				goto cleanup;
148 			}
149 			(void) snprintf(attr, len, "%s=%s",
150 						type, value);
151 			mapped_attrs[i] = attr;
152 		} else {
153 			/*
154 			 * No attribute mapping. attrs[i] is going to be copied
155 			 * later. Restore "type\0value\0" back to
156 			 * "type=value\0".
157 			 */
158 			type[strlen(type)] = '=';
159 		}
160 		__s_api_free2dArray(mapp);
161 	}
162 	if (attr_mapped == 0)
163 		/* No attribute mapping. Don't bother to reconstruct RDN */
164 		goto cleanup;
165 
166 	len = 0;
167 	/* Reconstruct RDN from type=value pairs */
168 	for (i = 0; i < nAttr; i++) {
169 		if (mapped_attrs[i])
170 			len += strlen(mapped_attrs[i]);
171 		else
172 			len += strlen(attrs[i]);
173 		/* Add 1 for "+" */
174 		len++;
175 	}
176 	if ((new_rdn = (char *)calloc(1, ++len)) == NULL)
177 		goto cleanup;
178 	for (i = 0; i < nAttr; i++) {
179 		if (i > 0)
180 			/* Add seperator */
181 			(void) strlcat(new_rdn, "+", len);
182 
183 		if (mapped_attrs[i])
184 			(void) strlcat(new_rdn, mapped_attrs[i], len);
185 		else
186 			(void) strlcat(new_rdn, attrs[i], len);
187 
188 	}
189 cleanup:
190 	ldap_value_free(attrs);
191 	if (mapped_attrs) {
192 		if (attr_mapped) {
193 			for (i = 0; i < nAttr; i++) {
194 				if (mapped_attrs[i])
195 					free(mapped_attrs[i]);
196 			}
197 		}
198 		free(mapped_attrs);
199 	}
200 
201 	return (new_rdn);
202 }
203 /*
204  * Convert attribute type in a DN that has an attribute mapping to the
205  * original mappped type.
206  * e.g
207  * The mappings are cn<->cn-sm, iphostnumber<->iphostnumber-sm
208  *
209  * dn: cn-sm=aaa+iphostnumber-sm=9.9.9.9,dc=central,dc=sun,dc=com
210  * is converted to
211  * dn: cn=aaa+iphostnumber=9.9.9.9,dc=central,dc=sun,dc=com
212  *
213  * Input - service: e.g. hosts, passwd etc.
214  *         dn: the value of a distinguished name
215  * Return - NULL: error
216  *          non-NULL: A converted DN and the memory is allocated
217  */
218 static char *
219 _cvtDN(const char *service, const char *dn) {
220 	char	**mapped_rdns;
221 	char	**rdns, *new_rdn, *new_dn = NULL;
222 	int	nRdn = 0, i, len = 0, rdn_mapped;
223 
224 	if (service == NULL || dn == NULL)
225 		return (NULL);
226 
227 	if ((rdns = ldap_explode_dn(dn, 0)) == NULL)
228 		return (NULL);
229 
230 	for (nRdn = 0; rdns[nRdn] != NULL; nRdn++);
231 
232 	if ((mapped_rdns = (char **)calloc(nRdn, sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
233 		ldap_value_free(rdns);
234 		return (NULL);
235 	}
236 
237 	rdn_mapped = 0;
238 	/* Break down RDNs in a DN */
239 	for (i = 0; i < nRdn; i++) {
240 		if ((new_rdn = _cvtRDN(service, rdns[i])) != NULL) {
241 			mapped_rdns[i] = new_rdn;
242 			rdn_mapped = 1;
243 		}
244 	}
245 	if (rdn_mapped == 0) {
246 		/*
247 		 * No RDN contains any attribute mapping.
248 		 * Don't bother to reconstruct DN from RDN. Copy DN directly.
249 		 */
250 		new_dn = strdup(dn);
251 		goto cleanup;
252 	}
253 	/*
254 	 * Reconstruct dn from RDNs.
255 	 * Calculate the length first.
256 	 */
257 	for (i = 0; i < nRdn; i++) {
258 		if (mapped_rdns[i])
259 			len += strlen(mapped_rdns[i]);
260 		else
261 			len += strlen(rdns[i]);
262 
263 		/* add 1 for ',' */
264 		len ++;
265 	}
266 	if ((new_dn = (char *)calloc(1, ++len)) == NULL)
267 		goto cleanup;
268 	for (i = 0; i < nRdn; i++) {
269 		if (i > 0)
270 			/* Add seperator */
271 			(void) strlcat(new_dn, ",", len);
272 
273 		if (mapped_rdns[i])
274 			(void) strlcat(new_dn, mapped_rdns[i], len);
275 		else
276 			(void) strlcat(new_dn, rdns[i], len);
277 
278 	}
279 
280 cleanup:
281 	ldap_value_free(rdns);
282 	if (mapped_rdns) {
283 		if (rdn_mapped) {
284 			for (i = 0; i < nRdn; i++) {
285 				if (mapped_rdns[i])
286 					free(mapped_rdns[i]);
287 			}
288 		}
289 		free(mapped_rdns);
290 	}
291 
292 	return (new_dn);
293 }
294 /*
295  * Convert a single ldap entry from a LDAPMessage
296  * into an ns_ldap_entry structure.
297  * Schema map the entry if specified in flags
298  */
299 
300 static int
301 __s_api_cvtEntry(LDAP	*ld,
302 	const char	*service,
303 	LDAPMessage	*e,
304 	int		flags,
305 	ns_ldap_entry_t	**ret,
306 	ns_ldap_error_t	**error)
307 {
308 
309 	ns_ldap_entry_t	*ep = NULL;
310 	ns_ldap_attr_t	**ap = NULL;
311 	BerElement	*ber;
312 	char		*attr = NULL;
313 	char		**vals = NULL;
314 	char		**mapping;
315 	char		*dn;
316 	int		nAttrs = 0;
317 	int		i, j, k = 0;
318 	char		**gecos_mapping = NULL;
319 	int		gecos_val_index[3] = { -1, -1, -1};
320 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
321 	int		schema_mapping_existed = FALSE;
322 	int		gecos_mapping_existed = FALSE;
323 	int		gecos_attr_matched;
324 	int		auto_service = FALSE;
325 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
326 
327 	if (e == NULL || ret == NULL || error == NULL)
328 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
329 
330 	*error = NULL;
331 
332 	ep = (ns_ldap_entry_t *)calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_entry_t));
333 	if (ep == NULL)
334 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
335 
336 	if (service != NULL &&
337 	    (strncasecmp(service, "auto_", 5) == 0 ||
338 	    strcasecmp(service, "automount") == 0))
339 		auto_service = TRUE;
340 	/*
341 	 * see if schema mapping existed for the given service
342 	 */
343 	mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(service,
344 	    NS_HASH_SCHEMA_MAPPING_EXISTED);
345 	if (mapping) {
346 		schema_mapping_existed = TRUE;
347 		__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
348 		mapping = NULL;
349 	} else if (auto_service) {
350 		/*
351 		 * If service == auto_* and no
352 		 * schema mapping found
353 		 * then try automount
354 		 * There is certain case that schema mapping exist
355 		 * but __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(service,
356 		 *	NS_HASH_SCHEMA_MAPPING_EXISTED);
357 		 * returns NULL.
358 		 * e.g.
359 		 * NS_LDAP_ATTRIBUTEMAP = automount:automountMapName=AAA
360 		 * NS_LDAP_OBJECTCLASSMAP = automount:automountMap=MynisMap
361 		 * NS_LDAP_OBJECTCLASSMAP = automount:automount=MynisObject
362 		 *
363 		 * Make a check for schema_mapping_existed here
364 		 * so later on __s_api_convert_automountmapname won't be called
365 		 * unnecessarily. It is also used for attribute mapping
366 		 * and objectclass mapping.
367 		 */
368 		mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute("automount",
369 		    NS_HASH_SCHEMA_MAPPING_EXISTED);
370 		if (mapping) {
371 			schema_mapping_existed = TRUE;
372 			__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
373 			mapping = NULL;
374 		}
375 	}
376 
377 	nAttrs = 1;  /* start with 1 for the DN attr */
378 	for (attr = ldap_first_attribute(ld, e, &ber); attr != NULL;
379 	    attr = ldap_next_attribute(ld, e, ber)) {
380 		nAttrs++;
381 		ldap_memfree(attr);
382 		attr = NULL;
383 	}
384 	ber_free(ber, 0);
385 	ber = NULL;
386 
387 	ep->attr_count = nAttrs;
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * add 1 for "gecos" 1 to N attribute mapping,
391 	 * just in case it is needed.
392 	 * ep->attr_count will be updated later if that is true.
393 	 */
394 	ap = (ns_ldap_attr_t **)calloc(ep->attr_count + 1,
395 	    sizeof (ns_ldap_attr_t *));
396 	if (ap == NULL) {
397 		__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
398 		ep = NULL;
399 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
400 	}
401 	ep->attr_pair = ap;
402 
403 	/* DN attribute */
404 	dn = ldap_get_dn(ld, e);
405 	ap[0] = (ns_ldap_attr_t *)calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_attr_t));
406 	if (ap[0] == NULL) {
407 		ldap_memfree(dn);
408 		dn = NULL;
409 		__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
410 		ep = NULL;
411 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
412 	}
413 
414 	if ((ap[0]->attrname = strdup("dn")) == NULL) {
415 		ldap_memfree(dn);
416 		dn = NULL;
417 		__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
418 		ep = NULL;
419 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
420 	}
421 	ap[0]->value_count = 1;
422 	if ((ap[0]->attrvalue = (char **)
423 	    calloc(2, sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
424 		ldap_memfree(dn);
425 		dn = NULL;
426 		__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
427 		ep = NULL;
428 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
429 	}
430 
431 	if (schema_mapping_existed && ((flags & NS_LDAP_NOT_CVT_DN) == 0))
432 		ap[0]->attrvalue[0] = _cvtDN(service, dn);
433 	else
434 		ap[0]->attrvalue[0] = strdup(dn);
435 
436 	if (ap[0]->attrvalue[0] == NULL) {
437 		ldap_memfree(dn);
438 		dn = NULL;
439 		__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
440 		ep = NULL;
441 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
442 	}
443 	ldap_memfree(dn);
444 	dn = NULL;
445 
446 	if ((flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) == 0 && auto_service &&
447 	    schema_mapping_existed) {
448 		rc = __s_api_convert_automountmapname(service,
449 		    &ap[0]->attrvalue[0],
450 		    error);
451 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
452 			__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
453 			ep = NULL;
454 			return (rc);
455 		}
456 	}
457 
458 	/* other attributes */
459 	for (attr = ldap_first_attribute(ld, e, &ber), j = 1;
460 	    attr != NULL && j != nAttrs;
461 	    attr = ldap_next_attribute(ld, e, ber), j++) {
462 		/* allocate new attr name */
463 
464 		if ((ap[j] = (ns_ldap_attr_t *)
465 		    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_attr_t))) == NULL) {
466 			ber_free(ber, 0);
467 			ber = NULL;
468 			__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
469 			ep = NULL;
470 			if (gecos_mapping)
471 				__s_api_free2dArray(gecos_mapping);
472 			gecos_mapping = NULL;
473 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
474 		}
475 
476 		if ((flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) || schema_mapping_existed == FALSE)
477 			mapping = NULL;
478 		else
479 			mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(service, attr);
480 
481 		if (mapping == NULL && auto_service &&
482 		    schema_mapping_existed && (flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) == 0)
483 			/*
484 			 * if service == auto_* and no schema mapping found
485 			 * and schema_mapping_existed is TRUE and NS_LDAP_NOMAP
486 			 * is not set then try automount e.g.
487 			 * NS_LDAP_ATTRIBUTEMAP = automount:automountMapName=AAA
488 			 */
489 			mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute("automount",
490 			    attr);
491 
492 		if (mapping == NULL) {
493 			if ((ap[j]->attrname = strdup(attr)) == NULL) {
494 				ber_free(ber, 0);
495 				ber = NULL;
496 				__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
497 				ep = NULL;
498 				if (gecos_mapping)
499 					__s_api_free2dArray(gecos_mapping);
500 				gecos_mapping = NULL;
501 				return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
502 			}
503 		} else {
504 			/*
505 			 * for "gecos" 1 to N mapping,
506 			 * do not remove the mapped attribute,
507 			 * just create a new gecos attribute
508 			 * and append it to the end of the attribute list
509 			 */
510 			if (strcasecmp(mapping[0], "gecos") == 0) {
511 				ap[j]->attrname = strdup(attr);
512 				gecos_mapping_existed = TRUE;
513 			} else
514 				ap[j]->attrname = strdup(mapping[0]);
515 
516 			if (ap[j]->attrname == NULL) {
517 				ber_free(ber, 0);
518 				ber = NULL;
519 				__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
520 				ep = NULL;
521 				if (gecos_mapping)
522 					__s_api_free2dArray(gecos_mapping);
523 				gecos_mapping = NULL;
524 				return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
525 			}
526 			/*
527 			 * 1 to N attribute mapping processing
528 			 * is only done for "gecos"
529 			 */
530 
531 			if (strcasecmp(mapping[0], "gecos") == 0) {
532 				/*
533 				 * get attribute mapping for "gecos",
534 				 * need to know the number and order of the
535 				 * mapped attributes
536 				 */
537 				if (gecos_mapping == NULL) {
538 					gecos_mapping =
539 					    __ns_ldap_getMappedAttributes(
540 					    service, mapping[0]);
541 					if (gecos_mapping == NULL ||
542 					    gecos_mapping[0] == NULL) {
543 						/*
544 						 * this should never happens,
545 						 * syslog the error
546 						 */
547 						(void) sprintf(errstr,
548 						    gettext(
549 						    "Attribute mapping "
550 						    "inconsistency "
551 						    "found for attributes "
552 						    "'%s' and '%s'."),
553 						    mapping[0], attr);
554 						syslog(LOG_ERR, "libsldap: %s",
555 						    errstr);
556 
557 						ber_free(ber, 0);
558 						ber = NULL;
559 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
560 						ep = NULL;
561 						__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
562 						mapping = NULL;
563 						if (gecos_mapping)
564 							__s_api_free2dArray(
565 							    gecos_mapping);
566 						gecos_mapping = NULL;
567 						return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
568 					}
569 				}
570 
571 				/*
572 				 * is this attribute the 1st, 2nd, or
573 				 * 3rd attr in the mapping list?
574 				 */
575 				gecos_attr_matched = FALSE;
576 				for (i = 0; i < 3 && gecos_mapping[i]; i++) {
577 					if (gecos_mapping[i] &&
578 					    strcasecmp(gecos_mapping[i],
579 					    attr) == 0) {
580 						gecos_val_index[i] = j;
581 						gecos_attr_matched = TRUE;
582 						break;
583 					}
584 				}
585 				if (gecos_attr_matched == FALSE) {
586 					/*
587 					 * Not match found.
588 					 * This should never happens,
589 					 * syslog the error
590 					 */
591 					(void) sprintf(errstr,
592 					    gettext(
593 					    "Attribute mapping "
594 					    "inconsistency "
595 					    "found for attributes "
596 					    "'%s' and '%s'."),
597 					    mapping[0], attr);
598 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
599 
600 					ber_free(ber, 0);
601 					ber = NULL;
602 					__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
603 					ep = NULL;
604 					__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
605 					mapping = NULL;
606 					__s_api_free2dArray(gecos_mapping);
607 					gecos_mapping = NULL;
608 					return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
609 				}
610 			}
611 			__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
612 			mapping = NULL;
613 		}
614 
615 		if ((vals = ldap_get_values(ld, e, attr)) != NULL) {
616 
617 			if ((ap[j]->value_count =
618 			    ldap_count_values(vals)) == 0) {
619 				ldap_value_free(vals);
620 				vals = NULL;
621 				continue;
622 			} else {
623 				ap[j]->attrvalue = (char **)
624 				    calloc(ap[j]->value_count+1,
625 				    sizeof (char *));
626 				if (ap[j]->attrvalue == NULL) {
627 					ber_free(ber, 0);
628 					ber = NULL;
629 					__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
630 					ep = NULL;
631 					if (gecos_mapping)
632 						__s_api_free2dArray(
633 						    gecos_mapping);
634 					gecos_mapping = NULL;
635 					return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
636 				}
637 			}
638 
639 			/* map object classes if necessary */
640 			if ((flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) == 0 &&
641 			    schema_mapping_existed && ap[j]->attrname &&
642 			    strcasecmp(ap[j]->attrname, "objectclass") == 0) {
643 				for (k = 0; k < ap[j]->value_count; k++) {
644 					mapping =
645 					    __ns_ldap_getOrigObjectClass(
646 					    service, vals[k]);
647 
648 					if (mapping == NULL && auto_service)
649 						/*
650 						 * if service == auto_* and no
651 						 * schema mapping found
652 						 * then try automount
653 						 */
654 					mapping =
655 					    __ns_ldap_getOrigObjectClass(
656 					    "automount", vals[k]);
657 
658 					if (mapping == NULL) {
659 						ap[j]->attrvalue[k] =
660 						    strdup(vals[k]);
661 					} else {
662 						ap[j]->attrvalue[k] =
663 						    strdup(mapping[0]);
664 						__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
665 						mapping = NULL;
666 					}
667 					if (ap[j]->attrvalue[k] == NULL) {
668 						ber_free(ber, 0);
669 						ber = NULL;
670 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
671 						ep = NULL;
672 						if (gecos_mapping)
673 							__s_api_free2dArray(
674 							    gecos_mapping);
675 						gecos_mapping = NULL;
676 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
677 					}
678 				}
679 			} else {
680 				for (k = 0; k < ap[j]->value_count; k++) {
681 					if ((ap[j]->attrvalue[k] =
682 					    strdup(vals[k])) == NULL) {
683 						ber_free(ber, 0);
684 						ber = NULL;
685 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
686 						ep = NULL;
687 						if (gecos_mapping)
688 							__s_api_free2dArray(
689 							    gecos_mapping);
690 						gecos_mapping = NULL;
691 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
692 					}
693 				}
694 			}
695 
696 			ap[j]->attrvalue[k] = NULL;
697 			ldap_value_free(vals);
698 			vals = NULL;
699 		}
700 
701 		ldap_memfree(attr);
702 		attr = NULL;
703 	}
704 
705 	ber_free(ber, 0);
706 	ber = NULL;
707 
708 	if (gecos_mapping) {
709 		__s_api_free2dArray(gecos_mapping);
710 		gecos_mapping = NULL;
711 	}
712 
713 	/* special processing for gecos 1 to up to 3 attribute mapping */
714 	if (schema_mapping_existed && gecos_mapping_existed) {
715 
716 		int	f = -1;
717 
718 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
719 			k = gecos_val_index[i];
720 
721 			/*
722 			 * f is the index of the first returned
723 			 * attribute which "gecos" attribute mapped to
724 			 */
725 			if (k != -1 && f == -1)
726 				f = k;
727 
728 			if (k != -1 && ap[k]->value_count > 0 &&
729 			    ap[k]->attrvalue[0] &&
730 			    strlen(ap[k]->attrvalue[0]) > 0) {
731 
732 				if (k == f) {
733 					/*
734 					 * Create and fill in the last reserved
735 					 * ap with the data from the "gecos"
736 					 * mapping attributes
737 					 */
738 					ap[nAttrs] = (ns_ldap_attr_t *)
739 					    calloc(1,
740 					    sizeof (ns_ldap_attr_t));
741 					if (ap[nAttrs] == NULL) {
742 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
743 						ep = NULL;
744 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
745 					}
746 					ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue = (char **)calloc(
747 					    2, sizeof (char *));
748 					if (ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue == NULL) {
749 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
750 						ep = NULL;
751 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
752 					}
753 					/* add 1 more for a possible "," */
754 					ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0] =
755 					    (char *)calloc(
756 					    strlen(ap[f]->attrvalue[0]) +
757 					    2, 1);
758 					if (ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0] == NULL) {
759 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
760 						ep = NULL;
761 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
762 					}
763 					(void) strcpy(ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0],
764 					    ap[f]->attrvalue[0]);
765 
766 					ap[nAttrs]->attrname = strdup("gecos");
767 					if (ap[nAttrs]->attrname == NULL) {
768 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
769 						ep = NULL;
770 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
771 					}
772 
773 					ap[nAttrs]->value_count = 1;
774 					ep->attr_count = nAttrs + 1;
775 
776 				} else {
777 					char	*tmp = NULL;
778 
779 					/*
780 					 * realloc to add "," and
781 					 * ap[k]->attrvalue[0]
782 					 */
783 					tmp = (char *)realloc(
784 					    ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0],
785 					    strlen(ap[nAttrs]->
786 					    attrvalue[0]) +
787 					    strlen(ap[k]->
788 					    attrvalue[0]) + 2);
789 					if (tmp == NULL) {
790 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
791 						ep = NULL;
792 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
793 					}
794 					ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0] = tmp;
795 					(void) strcat(ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0],
796 					    ",");
797 					(void) strcat(ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0],
798 					    ap[k]->attrvalue[0]);
799 				}
800 			}
801 		}
802 	}
803 
804 	*ret = ep;
805 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
806 }
807 
808 static int
809 __s_api_getEntry(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
810 {
811 	ns_ldap_entry_t	*curEntry = NULL;
812 	int		ret;
813 
814 #ifdef DEBUG
815 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "__s_api_getEntry START\n");
816 #endif
817 
818 	if (cookie->resultMsg == NULL) {
819 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
820 	}
821 	ret = __s_api_cvtEntry(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->service,
822 	    cookie->resultMsg, cookie->i_flags,
823 	    &curEntry, &cookie->errorp);
824 	if (ret != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
825 		return (ret);
826 	}
827 
828 	if (cookie->result == NULL) {
829 		cookie->result = (ns_ldap_result_t *)
830 		    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_result_t));
831 		if (cookie->result == NULL) {
832 			__ns_ldap_freeEntry(curEntry);
833 			curEntry = NULL;
834 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
835 		}
836 		cookie->result->entry = curEntry;
837 		cookie->nextEntry = curEntry;
838 	} else {
839 		cookie->nextEntry->next = curEntry;
840 		cookie->nextEntry = curEntry;
841 	}
842 	cookie->result->entries_count++;
843 
844 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
845 }
846 
847 static int
848 __s_api_get_cachemgr_data(const char *type,
849 		const char *from, char **to)
850 {
851 	union {
852 		ldap_data_t	s_d;
853 		char		s_b[DOORBUFFERSIZE];
854 	} space;
855 	ldap_data_t	*sptr;
856 	int		ndata;
857 	int		adata;
858 	int		rc;
859 
860 #ifdef DEBUG
861 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "__s_api_get_cachemgr_data START\n");
862 #endif
863 	/*
864 	 * We are not going to perform DN to domain mapping
865 	 * in the Standalone mode
866 	 */
867 	if (__s_api_isStandalone()) {
868 		return (-1);
869 	}
870 
871 	if (from == NULL || from[0] == '\0' || to == NULL)
872 		return (-1);
873 
874 	*to = NULL;
875 	(void) memset(space.s_b, 0, DOORBUFFERSIZE);
876 
877 	space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_callnumber = GETCACHE;
878 	(void) snprintf(space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_u.domainname,
879 	    DOORBUFFERSIZE - sizeof (space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_callnumber),
880 	    "%s%s%s",
881 	    type,
882 	    DOORLINESEP,
883 	    from);
884 	ndata = sizeof (space);
885 	adata = sizeof (ldap_call_t) +
886 	    strlen(space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_u.domainname) + 1;
887 	sptr = &space.s_d;
888 
889 	rc = __ns_ldap_trydoorcall(&sptr, &ndata, &adata);
890 	if (rc != NS_CACHE_SUCCESS)
891 		return (-1);
892 	else
893 		*to = strdup(sptr->ldap_ret.ldap_u.buff);
894 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
895 }
896 
897 static int
898 __s_api_set_cachemgr_data(const char *type,
899 		const char *from, const char *to)
900 {
901 	union {
902 		ldap_data_t	s_d;
903 		char		s_b[DOORBUFFERSIZE];
904 	} space;
905 	ldap_data_t	*sptr;
906 	int		ndata;
907 	int		adata;
908 	int		rc;
909 
910 #ifdef DEBUG
911 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "__s_api_set_cachemgr_data START\n");
912 #endif
913 	/*
914 	 * We are not going to perform DN to domain mapping
915 	 * in the Standalone mode
916 	 */
917 	if (__s_api_isStandalone()) {
918 		return (-1);
919 	}
920 
921 	if ((from == NULL) || (from[0] == '\0') ||
922 	    (to == NULL) || (to[0] == '\0'))
923 		return (-1);
924 
925 	(void) memset(space.s_b, 0, DOORBUFFERSIZE);
926 
927 	space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_callnumber = SETCACHE;
928 	(void) snprintf(space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_u.domainname,
929 	    DOORBUFFERSIZE - sizeof (space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_callnumber),
930 	    "%s%s%s%s%s",
931 	    type,
932 	    DOORLINESEP,
933 	    from,
934 	    DOORLINESEP,
935 	    to);
936 
937 	ndata = sizeof (space);
938 	adata = sizeof (ldap_call_t) +
939 	    strlen(space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_u.domainname) + 1;
940 	sptr = &space.s_d;
941 
942 	rc = __ns_ldap_trydoorcall(&sptr, &ndata, &adata);
943 	if (rc != NS_CACHE_SUCCESS)
944 		return (-1);
945 
946 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
947 }
948 
949 
950 static char *
951 __s_api_remove_rdn_space(char *rdn)
952 {
953 	char	*tf, *tl, *vf, *vl, *eqsign;
954 
955 	/* if no space(s) to remove, return */
956 	if (strchr(rdn, SPACETOK) == NULL)
957 		return (rdn);
958 
959 	/* if no '=' separator, return */
960 	eqsign = strchr(rdn, '=');
961 	if (eqsign == NULL)
962 		return (rdn);
963 
964 	tf = rdn;
965 	tl = eqsign - 1;
966 	vf = eqsign + 1;
967 	vl = rdn + strlen(rdn) - 1;
968 
969 	/* now two strings, type and value */
970 	*eqsign = '\0';
971 
972 	/* remove type's leading spaces */
973 	while (tf < tl && *tf == SPACETOK)
974 		tf++;
975 	/* remove type's trailing spaces */
976 	while (tf < tl && *tl == SPACETOK)
977 		tl--;
978 	/* add '=' separator back */
979 	*(++tl) = '=';
980 	/* remove value's leading spaces */
981 	while (vf < vl && *vf == SPACETOK)
982 		vf++;
983 	/* remove value's trailing spaces */
984 	while (vf < vl && *vl == SPACETOK)
985 		*vl-- = '\0';
986 
987 	/* move value up if necessary */
988 	if (vf != tl + 1)
989 		(void) strcpy(tl + 1, vf);
990 
991 	return (tf);
992 }
993 
994 static
995 ns_ldap_cookie_t *
996 init_search_state_machine()
997 {
998 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
999 	ns_config_t		*cfg;
1000 
1001 	cookie = (ns_ldap_cookie_t *)calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_cookie_t));
1002 	if (cookie == NULL)
1003 		return (NULL);
1004 	cookie->state = INIT;
1005 	/* assign other state variables */
1006 	cfg = __s_api_loadrefresh_config();
1007 	cookie->connectionId = -1;
1008 	if (cfg == NULL ||
1009 	    cfg->paramList[NS_LDAP_SEARCH_TIME_P].ns_ptype == NS_UNKNOWN) {
1010 		cookie->search_timeout.tv_sec = NS_DEFAULT_SEARCH_TIMEOUT;
1011 	} else {
1012 		cookie->search_timeout.tv_sec =
1013 		    cfg->paramList[NS_LDAP_SEARCH_TIME_P].ns_i;
1014 	}
1015 	if (cfg != NULL)
1016 		__s_api_release_config(cfg);
1017 	cookie->search_timeout.tv_usec = 0;
1018 
1019 	return (cookie);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void
1023 delete_search_cookie(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1024 {
1025 	if (cookie == NULL)
1026 		return;
1027 	if (cookie->connectionId > -1)
1028 		DropConnection(cookie->connectionId, cookie->i_flags);
1029 	if (cookie->filter)
1030 		free(cookie->filter);
1031 	if (cookie->i_filter)
1032 		free(cookie->i_filter);
1033 	if (cookie->service)
1034 		free(cookie->service);
1035 	if (cookie->sdlist)
1036 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeSearchDescriptors(&(cookie->sdlist));
1037 	if (cookie->result)
1038 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&cookie->result);
1039 	if (cookie->attribute)
1040 		__s_api_free2dArray(cookie->attribute);
1041 	if (cookie->errorp)
1042 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&cookie->errorp);
1043 	if (cookie->reflist)
1044 		__s_api_deleteRefInfo(cookie->reflist);
1045 	if (cookie->basedn)
1046 		free(cookie->basedn);
1047 	if (cookie->ctrlCookie)
1048 		ber_bvfree(cookie->ctrlCookie);
1049 	_freeControlList(&cookie->p_serverctrls);
1050 	if (cookie->resultctrl)
1051 		ldap_controls_free(cookie->resultctrl);
1052 	free(cookie);
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int
1056 get_mapped_filter(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie, char **new_filter)
1057 {
1058 
1059 	typedef	struct	filter_mapping_info {
1060 		char	oc_or_attr;
1061 		char	*name_start;
1062 		char	*name_end;
1063 		char	*veq_pos;
1064 		char	*from_name;
1065 		char	*to_name;
1066 		char	**mapping;
1067 	} filter_mapping_info_t;
1068 
1069 	char			*c, *last_copied;
1070 	char			*filter_c, *filter_c_next;
1071 	char			*key, *tail, *head;
1072 	char			errstr[MAXERROR];
1073 	int			num_eq = 0, num_veq = 0;
1074 	int			in_quote = FALSE;
1075 	int			is_value = FALSE;
1076 	int			i, j, oc_len, len;
1077 	int			at_least_one = FALSE;
1078 	filter_mapping_info_t	**info, *info1;
1079 	char			**mapping;
1080 	char			*service, *filter, *err;
1081 	int			auto_service = FALSE;
1082 
1083 	if (cookie == NULL || new_filter == NULL)
1084 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
1085 
1086 	*new_filter = NULL;
1087 	service = cookie->service;
1088 	filter = cookie->filter;
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * count the number of '=' char
1092 	 */
1093 	for (c = filter; *c; c++) {
1094 		if (*c == TOKENSEPARATOR)
1095 			num_eq++;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	if (service != NULL && strncasecmp(service, "auto_", 5) == 0)
1099 		auto_service = TRUE;
1100 
1101 	/*
1102 	 * See if schema mapping existed for the given service.
1103 	 * If not, just return success.
1104 	 */
1105 	mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(service,
1106 	    NS_HASH_SCHEMA_MAPPING_EXISTED);
1107 
1108 	if (mapping == NULL && auto_service)
1109 		/*
1110 		 * if service == auto_* and no
1111 		 * schema mapping found
1112 		 * then try automount
1113 		 */
1114 		mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(
1115 		    "automount", NS_HASH_SCHEMA_MAPPING_EXISTED);
1116 
1117 	if (mapping)
1118 		__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
1119 	else
1120 		return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * no '=' sign, just say OK and return nothing
1124 	 */
1125 	if (num_eq == 0)
1126 		return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Make a copy of the filter string
1130 	 * for saving the name of the objectclasses or
1131 	 * attributes that need to be passed to the
1132 	 * objectclass or attribute mapping functions.
1133 	 * pointer "info->from_name" points to the locations
1134 	 * within this string.
1135 	 *
1136 	 * The input filter string, filter, will be used
1137 	 * to indicate where these names start and end.
1138 	 * pointers "info->name_start" and "info->name_end"
1139 	 * point to locations within the input filter string,
1140 	 * and are used at the end of this function to
1141 	 * merge the original filter data with the
1142 	 * mapped objectclass or attribute names.
1143 	 */
1144 	filter_c = strdup(filter);
1145 	if (filter_c == NULL)
1146 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
1147 	filter_c_next = filter_c;
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * get memory for info arrays
1151 	 */
1152 	info = (filter_mapping_info_t **)calloc(num_eq + 1,
1153 	    sizeof (filter_mapping_info_t *));
1154 
1155 	if (info == NULL) {
1156 		free(filter_c);
1157 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	 * find valid '=' for further processing,
1162 	 * ignore the "escaped =" (.i.e. "\="), or
1163 	 * "=" in quoted string
1164 	 */
1165 	for (c = filter_c; *c; c++) {
1166 
1167 		switch (*c) {
1168 		case TOKENSEPARATOR:
1169 			if (!in_quote && !is_value) {
1170 				info1 = (filter_mapping_info_t *)calloc(1,
1171 				    sizeof (filter_mapping_info_t));
1172 				if (!info1) {
1173 					free(filter_c);
1174 					for (i = 0; i < num_veq; i++)
1175 						free(info[i]);
1176 					free(info);
1177 					return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
1178 				}
1179 				info[num_veq] = info1;
1180 
1181 				/*
1182 				 * remember the location of this "="
1183 				 */
1184 				info[num_veq++]->veq_pos = c;
1185 
1186 				/*
1187 				 * skip until the end of the attribute value
1188 				 */
1189 				is_value = TRUE;
1190 			}
1191 			break;
1192 		case CPARATOK:
1193 			/*
1194 			 * mark the end of the attribute value
1195 			 */
1196 			if (!in_quote)
1197 				is_value = FALSE;
1198 			break;
1199 		case QUOTETOK:
1200 			/*
1201 			 * switch on/off the in_quote mode
1202 			 */
1203 			in_quote = (in_quote == FALSE);
1204 			break;
1205 		case '\\':
1206 			/*
1207 			 * ignore escape characters
1208 			 * don't skip if next char is '\0'
1209 			 */
1210 			if (!in_quote)
1211 				if (*(++c) == '\0')
1212 					c--;
1213 			break;
1214 		}
1215 
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	/*
1219 	 * for each valid "=" found, get the name to
1220 	 * be mapped
1221 	 */
1222 	oc_len = strlen("objectclass");
1223 	for (i = 0; i < num_veq; i++) {
1224 
1225 		/*
1226 		 * look at the left side of "=" to see
1227 		 * if assertion is "objectclass=<ocname>"
1228 		 * or "<attribute name>=<attribute value>"
1229 		 *
1230 		 * first skip spaces before "=".
1231 		 * Note that filter_c_next may not point to the
1232 		 * start of the filter string. For i > 0,
1233 		 * it points to the end of the last name processed + 2
1234 		 */
1235 		for (tail = info[i]->veq_pos; (tail > filter_c_next) &&
1236 		    (*(tail - 1) == SPACETOK); tail--)
1237 			;
1238 
1239 		/*
1240 		 * mark the end of the left side string (the key)
1241 		 */
1242 		*tail = '\0';
1243 		info[i]->name_end = tail - filter_c - 1 + filter;
1244 
1245 		/*
1246 		 * find the start of the key
1247 		 */
1248 		key = filter_c_next;
1249 		for (c = tail; filter_c_next <= c; c--) {
1250 			/* OPARATOK is '(' */
1251 			if (*c == OPARATOK ||
1252 			    *c == SPACETOK) {
1253 				key = c + 1;
1254 				break;
1255 			}
1256 		}
1257 		info[i]->name_start = key - filter_c + filter;
1258 
1259 		if ((key + oc_len) <= tail) {
1260 			if (strncasecmp(key, "objectclass",
1261 			    oc_len) == 0) {
1262 				/*
1263 				 * assertion is "objectclass=ocname",
1264 				 * ocname is the one needs to be mapped
1265 				 *
1266 				 * skip spaces after "=" to find start
1267 				 * of the ocname
1268 				 */
1269 				head = info[i]->veq_pos;
1270 				for (head = info[i]->veq_pos + 1;
1271 				    *head && *head == SPACETOK; head++)
1272 					;
1273 
1274 				/* ignore empty ocname */
1275 				if (!(*head))
1276 					continue;
1277 
1278 				info[i]->name_start = head - filter_c +
1279 				    filter;
1280 
1281 				/*
1282 				 * now find the end of the ocname
1283 				 */
1284 				for (c = head; ; c++) {
1285 					/* CPARATOK is ')' */
1286 					if (*c == CPARATOK ||
1287 					    *c == '\0' ||
1288 					    *c == SPACETOK) {
1289 						*c = '\0';
1290 						info[i]->name_end =
1291 						    c - filter_c - 1 +
1292 						    filter;
1293 						filter_c_next = c + 1;
1294 						info[i]->oc_or_attr = 'o';
1295 						info[i]->from_name = head;
1296 						break;
1297 					}
1298 				}
1299 			}
1300 		}
1301 
1302 		/*
1303 		 * assertion is not "objectclass=ocname",
1304 		 * assume assertion is "<key> = <value>",
1305 		 * <key> is the one needs to be mapped
1306 		 */
1307 		if (info[i]->from_name == NULL && strlen(key) > 0) {
1308 			info[i]->oc_or_attr = 'a';
1309 			info[i]->from_name = key;
1310 		}
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	/* perform schema mapping */
1314 	for (i = 0; i < num_veq; i++) {
1315 		if (info[i]->from_name == NULL)
1316 			continue;
1317 
1318 		if (info[i]->oc_or_attr == 'a')
1319 			info[i]->mapping =
1320 			    __ns_ldap_getMappedAttributes(service,
1321 			    info[i]->from_name);
1322 		else
1323 			info[i]->mapping =
1324 			    __ns_ldap_getMappedObjectClass(service,
1325 			    info[i]->from_name);
1326 
1327 		if (info[i]->mapping == NULL && auto_service)  {
1328 			/*
1329 			 * If no mapped attribute/objectclass is found
1330 			 * and service == auto*
1331 			 * try to find automount's
1332 			 * mapped attribute/objectclass
1333 			 */
1334 			if (info[i]->oc_or_attr == 'a')
1335 				info[i]->mapping =
1336 				    __ns_ldap_getMappedAttributes("automount",
1337 				    info[i]->from_name);
1338 			else
1339 				info[i]->mapping =
1340 				    __ns_ldap_getMappedObjectClass("automount",
1341 				    info[i]->from_name);
1342 		}
1343 
1344 		if (info[i]->mapping == NULL ||
1345 		    info[i]->mapping[0] == NULL) {
1346 			info[i]->to_name = NULL;
1347 		} else if (info[i]->mapping[1] == NULL) {
1348 			info[i]->to_name = info[i]->mapping[0];
1349 			at_least_one = TRUE;
1350 		} else {
1351 			__s_api_free2dArray(info[i]->mapping);
1352 			/*
1353 			 * multiple mapping
1354 			 * not allowed
1355 			 */
1356 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
1357 			    gettext(
1358 			    "Multiple attribute or objectclass "
1359 			    "mapping for '%s' in filter "
1360 			    "'%s' not allowed."),
1361 			    info[i]->from_name, filter);
1362 			err = strdup(errstr);
1363 			if (err) {
1364 				MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, cookie->errorp,
1365 				    NS_CONFIG_SYNTAX,
1366 				    err, NULL);
1367 			}
1368 
1369 			free(filter_c);
1370 			for (j = 0; j < num_veq; j++) {
1371 				if (info[j]->mapping)
1372 					__s_api_free2dArray(
1373 					    info[j]->mapping);
1374 				free(info[j]);
1375 			}
1376 			free(info);
1377 			return (NS_LDAP_CONFIG);
1378 		}
1379 	}
1380 
1381 
1382 	if (at_least_one) {
1383 
1384 		len = strlen(filter);
1385 		last_copied = filter - 1;
1386 
1387 		for (i = 0; i < num_veq; i++) {
1388 			if (info[i]->to_name)
1389 				len += strlen(info[i]->to_name);
1390 		}
1391 
1392 		*new_filter = (char *)calloc(1, len);
1393 		if (*new_filter == NULL) {
1394 			free(filter_c);
1395 			for (j = 0; j < num_veq; j++) {
1396 				if (info[j]->mapping)
1397 					__s_api_free2dArray(
1398 					    info[j]->mapping);
1399 				free(info[j]);
1400 			}
1401 			free(info);
1402 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
1403 		}
1404 
1405 		for (i = 0; i < num_veq; i++) {
1406 			if (info[i]->to_name != NULL &&
1407 			    info[i]->to_name != NULL) {
1408 
1409 				/*
1410 				 * copy the original filter data
1411 				 * between the last name and current
1412 				 * name
1413 				 */
1414 				if ((last_copied + 1) != info[i]->name_start)
1415 					(void) strncat(*new_filter,
1416 					    last_copied + 1,
1417 					    info[i]->name_start -
1418 					    last_copied - 1);
1419 
1420 				/* the data is copied */
1421 				last_copied = info[i]->name_end;
1422 
1423 				/*
1424 				 * replace the name with
1425 				 * the mapped name
1426 				 */
1427 				(void) strcat(*new_filter, info[i]->to_name);
1428 			}
1429 
1430 			/* copy the filter data after the last name */
1431 			if (i == (num_veq -1) &&
1432 			    info[i]->name_end <
1433 			    (filter + strlen(filter)))
1434 				(void) strncat(*new_filter, last_copied + 1,
1435 				    filter + strlen(filter) -
1436 				    last_copied - 1);
1437 		}
1438 
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	/* free memory */
1442 	free(filter_c);
1443 	for (j = 0; j < num_veq; j++) {
1444 		if (info[j]->mapping)
1445 			__s_api_free2dArray(info[j]->mapping);
1446 		free(info[j]);
1447 	}
1448 	free(info);
1449 
1450 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
1451 }
1452 
1453 static int
1454 setup_next_search(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1455 {
1456 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	*dptr;
1457 	int			scope;
1458 	char			*filter, *str;
1459 	int			baselen;
1460 	int			rc;
1461 	void			**param;
1462 
1463 	dptr = *cookie->sdpos;
1464 	scope = cookie->i_flags & (NS_LDAP_SCOPE_BASE |
1465 	    NS_LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL |
1466 	    NS_LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE);
1467 	if (scope)
1468 		cookie->scope = scope;
1469 	else
1470 		cookie->scope = dptr->scope;
1471 	switch (cookie->scope) {
1472 	case NS_LDAP_SCOPE_BASE:
1473 		cookie->scope = LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
1474 		break;
1475 	case NS_LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL:
1476 		cookie->scope = LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL;
1477 		break;
1478 	case NS_LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE:
1479 		cookie->scope = LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
1480 		break;
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	filter = NULL;
1484 	if (cookie->use_filtercb && cookie->init_filter_cb &&
1485 	    dptr->filter && strlen(dptr->filter) > 0) {
1486 		(*cookie->init_filter_cb)(dptr, &filter,
1487 		    cookie->userdata);
1488 	}
1489 	if (filter == NULL) {
1490 		if (cookie->i_filter == NULL) {
1491 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM;
1492 			return (-1);
1493 		} else {
1494 			if (cookie->filter)
1495 				free(cookie->filter);
1496 			cookie->filter = strdup(cookie->i_filter);
1497 			if (cookie->filter == NULL) {
1498 				cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
1499 				return (-1);
1500 			}
1501 		}
1502 	} else {
1503 		if (cookie->filter)
1504 			free(cookie->filter);
1505 		cookie->filter = strdup(filter);
1506 		free(filter);
1507 		if (cookie->filter == NULL) {
1508 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
1509 			return (-1);
1510 		}
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	/*
1514 	 * perform attribute/objectclass mapping on filter
1515 	 */
1516 	filter = NULL;
1517 
1518 	if (cookie->service) {
1519 		rc = get_mapped_filter(cookie, &filter);
1520 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1521 			cookie->err_rc = rc;
1522 			return (-1);
1523 		} else {
1524 			/*
1525 			 * get_mapped_filter returns
1526 			 * NULL filter pointer, if
1527 			 * no mapping was done
1528 			 */
1529 			if (filter) {
1530 				free(cookie->filter);
1531 				cookie->filter = filter;
1532 			}
1533 		}
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	/*
1537 	 * validate filter to make sure it's legal
1538 	 * [remove redundant ()'s]
1539 	 */
1540 	rc = validate_filter(cookie);
1541 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1542 		cookie->err_rc = rc;
1543 		return (-1);
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	baselen = strlen(dptr->basedn);
1547 	if (baselen > 0 && dptr->basedn[baselen-1] == COMMATOK) {
1548 		rc = __ns_ldap_getParam(NS_LDAP_SEARCH_BASEDN_P,
1549 		    (void ***)&param, &cookie->errorp);
1550 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1551 			cookie->err_rc = rc;
1552 			return (-1);
1553 		}
1554 		str = ((char **)param)[0];
1555 		baselen += strlen(str)+1;
1556 		if (cookie->basedn)
1557 			free(cookie->basedn);
1558 		cookie->basedn = (char *)malloc(baselen);
1559 		if (cookie->basedn == NULL) {
1560 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
1561 			return (-1);
1562 		}
1563 		(void) strcpy(cookie->basedn, dptr->basedn);
1564 		(void) strcat(cookie->basedn, str);
1565 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeParam(&param);
1566 	} else {
1567 		if (cookie->basedn)
1568 			free(cookie->basedn);
1569 		cookie->basedn = strdup(dptr->basedn);
1570 	}
1571 	return (0);
1572 }
1573 
1574 static int
1575 setup_referral_search(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1576 {
1577 	ns_referral_info_t	*ref;
1578 
1579 	ref = cookie->refpos;
1580 	cookie->scope = ref->refScope;
1581 	if (cookie->filter) {
1582 		free(cookie->filter);
1583 	}
1584 	cookie->filter = strdup(ref->refFilter);
1585 	if (cookie->basedn) {
1586 		free(cookie->basedn);
1587 	}
1588 	cookie->basedn = strdup(ref->refDN);
1589 	if (cookie->filter == NULL || cookie->basedn == NULL) {
1590 		cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
1591 		return (-1);
1592 	}
1593 	return (0);
1594 }
1595 
1596 static int
1597 get_current_session(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1598 {
1599 	ConnectionID	connectionId = -1;
1600 	Connection	*conp = NULL;
1601 	int		rc;
1602 	int		fail_if_new_pwd_reqd = 1;
1603 
1604 	rc = __s_api_getConnection(NULL, cookie->i_flags,
1605 	    cookie->i_auth, &connectionId, &conp,
1606 	    &cookie->errorp, fail_if_new_pwd_reqd,
1607 	    cookie->nopasswd_acct_mgmt, cookie->conn_user);
1608 
1609 	/*
1610 	 * If password control attached in *cookie->errorp,
1611 	 * e.g. rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO,
1612 	 * free the error structure (we do not need
1613 	 * the sec_to_expired info).
1614 	 * Reset rc to NS_LDAP_SUCCESS.
1615 	 */
1616 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
1617 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(
1618 		    &cookie->errorp);
1619 		cookie->errorp = NULL;
1620 		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1624 		cookie->err_rc = rc;
1625 		return (-1);
1626 	}
1627 	cookie->conn = conp;
1628 	cookie->connectionId = connectionId;
1629 
1630 	return (0);
1631 }
1632 
1633 static int
1634 get_next_session(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1635 {
1636 	ConnectionID	connectionId = -1;
1637 	Connection	*conp = NULL;
1638 	int		rc;
1639 	int		fail_if_new_pwd_reqd = 1;
1640 
1641 	if (cookie->connectionId > -1) {
1642 		DropConnection(cookie->connectionId, cookie->i_flags);
1643 		cookie->connectionId = -1;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	/* If using a MT connection, return it. */
1647 	if (cookie->conn_user != NULL &&
1648 	    cookie->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)
1649 		__s_api_conn_mt_return(cookie->conn_user);
1650 
1651 	rc = __s_api_getConnection(NULL, cookie->i_flags,
1652 	    cookie->i_auth, &connectionId, &conp,
1653 	    &cookie->errorp, fail_if_new_pwd_reqd,
1654 	    cookie->nopasswd_acct_mgmt, cookie->conn_user);
1655 
1656 	/*
1657 	 * If password control attached in *cookie->errorp,
1658 	 * e.g. rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO,
1659 	 * free the error structure (we do not need
1660 	 * the sec_to_expired info).
1661 	 * Reset rc to NS_LDAP_SUCCESS.
1662 	 */
1663 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
1664 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(
1665 		    &cookie->errorp);
1666 		cookie->errorp = NULL;
1667 		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1671 		cookie->err_rc = rc;
1672 		return (-1);
1673 	}
1674 	cookie->conn = conp;
1675 	cookie->connectionId = connectionId;
1676 	return (0);
1677 }
1678 
1679 static int
1680 get_referral_session(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1681 {
1682 	ConnectionID	connectionId = -1;
1683 	Connection	*conp = NULL;
1684 	int		rc;
1685 	int		fail_if_new_pwd_reqd = 1;
1686 
1687 	if (cookie->connectionId > -1) {
1688 		DropConnection(cookie->connectionId, cookie->i_flags);
1689 		cookie->connectionId = -1;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	/* set it up to use a connection opened for referral */
1693 	if (cookie->conn_user != NULL) {
1694 		/* If using a MT connection, return it. */
1695 		if (cookie->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)
1696 			__s_api_conn_mt_return(cookie->conn_user);
1697 		cookie->conn_user->referral = B_TRUE;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	rc = __s_api_getConnection(cookie->refpos->refHost, 0,
1701 	    cookie->i_auth, &connectionId, &conp,
1702 	    &cookie->errorp, fail_if_new_pwd_reqd,
1703 	    cookie->nopasswd_acct_mgmt, cookie->conn_user);
1704 
1705 	/*
1706 	 * If password control attached in *cookie->errorp,
1707 	 * e.g. rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO,
1708 	 * free the error structure (we do not need
1709 	 * the sec_to_expired info).
1710 	 * Reset rc to NS_LDAP_SUCCESS.
1711 	 */
1712 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
1713 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(
1714 		    &cookie->errorp);
1715 		cookie->errorp = NULL;
1716 		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1720 		cookie->err_rc = rc;
1721 		return (-1);
1722 	}
1723 	cookie->conn = conp;
1724 	cookie->connectionId = connectionId;
1725 	return (0);
1726 }
1727 
1728 static int
1729 paging_supported(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1730 {
1731 	int		rc;
1732 
1733 	cookie->listType = 0;
1734 	rc = __s_api_isCtrlSupported(cookie->conn,
1735 	    LDAP_CONTROL_VLVREQUEST);
1736 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1737 		cookie->listType = VLVCTRLFLAG;
1738 		return (1);
1739 	}
1740 	rc = __s_api_isCtrlSupported(cookie->conn,
1741 	    LDAP_CONTROL_SIMPLE_PAGE);
1742 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1743 		cookie->listType = SIMPLEPAGECTRLFLAG;
1744 		return (1);
1745 	}
1746 	return (0);
1747 }
1748 
1749 typedef struct servicesorttype {
1750 	char *service;
1751 	ns_srvsidesort_t type;
1752 } servicesorttype_t;
1753 
1754 static servicesorttype_t *sort_type = NULL;
1755 static int sort_type_size = 0;
1756 static int sort_type_hwm = 0;
1757 static mutex_t sort_type_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
1758 
1759 
1760 static ns_srvsidesort_t
1761 get_srvsidesort_type(char *service)
1762 {
1763 	int i;
1764 	ns_srvsidesort_t type = SSS_UNKNOWN;
1765 
1766 	if (service == NULL)
1767 		return (type);
1768 
1769 	(void) mutex_lock(&sort_type_mutex);
1770 	if (sort_type != NULL) {
1771 		for (i = 0; i < sort_type_hwm; i++) {
1772 			if (strcmp(sort_type[i].service, service) == 0) {
1773 				type = sort_type[i].type;
1774 				break;
1775 			}
1776 		}
1777 	}
1778 	(void) mutex_unlock(&sort_type_mutex);
1779 	return (type);
1780 }
1781 
1782 static void
1783 update_srvsidesort_type(char *service, ns_srvsidesort_t type)
1784 {
1785 	int i, size;
1786 	servicesorttype_t *tmp;
1787 
1788 	if (service == NULL)
1789 		return;
1790 
1791 	(void) mutex_lock(&sort_type_mutex);
1792 
1793 	for (i = 0; i < sort_type_hwm; i++) {
1794 		if (strcmp(sort_type[i].service, service) == 0) {
1795 			sort_type[i].type = type;
1796 			(void) mutex_unlock(&sort_type_mutex);
1797 			return;
1798 		}
1799 	}
1800 	if (sort_type == NULL) {
1801 		size = 10;
1802 		tmp = malloc(size * sizeof (servicesorttype_t));
1803 		if (tmp == NULL) {
1804 			(void) mutex_unlock(&sort_type_mutex);
1805 			return;
1806 		}
1807 		sort_type = tmp;
1808 		sort_type_size = size;
1809 	} else if (sort_type_hwm >= sort_type_size) {
1810 		size = sort_type_size + 10;
1811 		tmp = realloc(sort_type, size * sizeof (servicesorttype_t));
1812 		if (tmp == NULL) {
1813 			(void) mutex_unlock(&sort_type_mutex);
1814 			return;
1815 		}
1816 		sort_type = tmp;
1817 		sort_type_size = size;
1818 	}
1819 	sort_type[sort_type_hwm].service = strdup(service);
1820 	if (sort_type[sort_type_hwm].service == NULL) {
1821 		(void) mutex_unlock(&sort_type_mutex);
1822 		return;
1823 	}
1824 	sort_type[sort_type_hwm].type = type;
1825 	sort_type_hwm++;
1826 
1827 	(void) mutex_unlock(&sort_type_mutex);
1828 }
1829 
1830 static int
1831 setup_vlv_params(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1832 {
1833 	LDAPControl	**ctrls;
1834 	LDAPsortkey	**sortkeylist;
1835 	LDAPControl	*sortctrl = NULL;
1836 	LDAPControl	*vlvctrl = NULL;
1837 	LDAPVirtualList	vlist;
1838 	char		*sortattr;
1839 	int		rc;
1840 	int		free_sort = FALSE;
1841 
1842 	_freeControlList(&cookie->p_serverctrls);
1843 
1844 	if (cookie->sortTypeTry == SSS_UNKNOWN)
1845 		cookie->sortTypeTry = get_srvsidesort_type(cookie->service);
1846 	if (cookie->sortTypeTry == SSS_UNKNOWN)
1847 		cookie->sortTypeTry = SSS_SINGLE_ATTR;
1848 
1849 	if (cookie->sortTypeTry == SSS_SINGLE_ATTR) {
1850 		if ((cookie->i_flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) == 0 &&
1851 		    cookie->i_sortattr) {
1852 			sortattr =  __ns_ldap_mapAttribute(cookie->service,
1853 			    cookie->i_sortattr);
1854 			free_sort = TRUE;
1855 		} else if (cookie->i_sortattr) {
1856 			sortattr = (char *)cookie->i_sortattr;
1857 		} else {
1858 			sortattr = "cn";
1859 		}
1860 	} else {
1861 		sortattr = "cn uid";
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	rc = ldap_create_sort_keylist(&sortkeylist, sortattr);
1865 	if (free_sort)
1866 		free(sortattr);
1867 	if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1868 		(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
1869 		    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &rc);
1870 		return (rc);
1871 	}
1872 	rc = ldap_create_sort_control(cookie->conn->ld,
1873 	    sortkeylist, 1, &sortctrl);
1874 	ldap_free_sort_keylist(sortkeylist);
1875 	if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1876 		(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
1877 		    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &rc);
1878 		return (rc);
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	vlist.ldvlist_index = cookie->index;
1882 	vlist.ldvlist_size = 0;
1883 
1884 	vlist.ldvlist_before_count = 0;
1885 	vlist.ldvlist_after_count = LISTPAGESIZE-1;
1886 	vlist.ldvlist_attrvalue = NULL;
1887 	vlist.ldvlist_extradata = NULL;
1888 
1889 	rc = ldap_create_virtuallist_control(cookie->conn->ld,
1890 	    &vlist, &vlvctrl);
1891 	if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1892 		ldap_control_free(sortctrl);
1893 		(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
1894 		    &rc);
1895 		return (rc);
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	ctrls = (LDAPControl **)calloc(3, sizeof (LDAPControl *));
1899 	if (ctrls == NULL) {
1900 		ldap_control_free(sortctrl);
1901 		ldap_control_free(vlvctrl);
1902 		return (LDAP_NO_MEMORY);
1903 	}
1904 
1905 	ctrls[0] = sortctrl;
1906 	ctrls[1] = vlvctrl;
1907 
1908 	cookie->p_serverctrls = ctrls;
1909 	return (LDAP_SUCCESS);
1910 }
1911 
1912 static int
1913 setup_simplepg_params(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1914 {
1915 	LDAPControl	**ctrls;
1916 	LDAPControl	*pgctrl = NULL;
1917 	int		rc;
1918 
1919 	_freeControlList(&cookie->p_serverctrls);
1920 
1921 	rc = ldap_create_page_control(cookie->conn->ld, LISTPAGESIZE,
1922 	    cookie->ctrlCookie, (char)0, &pgctrl);
1923 	if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1924 		(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
1925 		    &rc);
1926 		return (rc);
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	ctrls = (LDAPControl **)calloc(2, sizeof (LDAPControl *));
1930 	if (ctrls == NULL) {
1931 		ldap_control_free(pgctrl);
1932 		return (LDAP_NO_MEMORY);
1933 	}
1934 	ctrls[0] = pgctrl;
1935 	cookie->p_serverctrls = ctrls;
1936 	return (LDAP_SUCCESS);
1937 }
1938 
1939 static void
1940 proc_result_referrals(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1941 {
1942 	int 		errCode, i, rc;
1943 	char 		**referrals = NULL;
1944 
1945 	/*
1946 	 * Only follow one level of referrals, i.e.
1947 	 * if already in referral mode, do nothing
1948 	 */
1949 	if (cookie->refpos == NULL) {
1950 		cookie->new_state = END_RESULT;
1951 		rc = ldap_parse_result(cookie->conn->ld,
1952 		    cookie->resultMsg,
1953 		    &errCode, NULL,
1954 		    NULL, &referrals,
1955 		    NULL, 0);
1956 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1957 			(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
1958 			    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
1959 			    &cookie->err_rc);
1960 			cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
1961 			return;
1962 		}
1963 		if (errCode == LDAP_REFERRAL) {
1964 			for (i = 0; referrals[i] != NULL;
1965 			    i++) {
1966 				/* add to referral list */
1967 				rc = __s_api_addRefInfo(
1968 				    &cookie->reflist,
1969 				    referrals[i],
1970 				    cookie->basedn,
1971 				    &cookie->scope,
1972 				    cookie->filter,
1973 				    cookie->conn->ld);
1974 				if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1975 					cookie->new_state =
1976 					    ERROR;
1977 					break;
1978 				}
1979 			}
1980 			ldap_value_free(referrals);
1981 		}
1982 	}
1983 }
1984 
1985 static void
1986 proc_search_references(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1987 {
1988 	char 		**refurls = NULL;
1989 	int 		i, rc;
1990 
1991 	/*
1992 	 * Only follow one level of referrals, i.e.
1993 	 * if already in referral mode, do nothing
1994 	 */
1995 	if (cookie->refpos == NULL) {
1996 		refurls = ldap_get_reference_urls(
1997 		    cookie->conn->ld,
1998 		    cookie->resultMsg);
1999 		if (refurls == NULL) {
2000 			(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
2001 			    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
2002 			    &cookie->err_rc);
2003 			cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2004 			return;
2005 		}
2006 		for (i = 0; refurls[i] != NULL; i++) {
2007 			/* add to referral list */
2008 			rc = __s_api_addRefInfo(
2009 			    &cookie->reflist,
2010 			    refurls[i],
2011 			    cookie->basedn,
2012 			    &cookie->scope,
2013 			    cookie->filter,
2014 			    cookie->conn->ld);
2015 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2016 				cookie->new_state =
2017 				    ERROR;
2018 				break;
2019 			}
2020 		}
2021 		/* free allocated storage */
2022 		for (i = 0; refurls[i] != NULL; i++)
2023 			free(refurls[i]);
2024 	}
2025 }
2026 
2027 static ns_state_t
2028 multi_result(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
2029 {
2030 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
2031 	char		*err;
2032 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp = NULL;
2033 	LDAPControl	**retCtrls = NULL;
2034 	int		i, rc;
2035 	int		errCode;
2036 	int		finished = 0;
2037 	unsigned long	target_posp = 0;
2038 	unsigned long	list_size = 0;
2039 	unsigned int	count = 0;
2040 	char 		**referrals = NULL;
2041 
2042 	if (cookie->listType == VLVCTRLFLAG) {
2043 		rc = ldap_parse_result(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->resultMsg,
2044 		    &errCode, NULL, NULL, &referrals, &retCtrls, 0);
2045 		if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2046 			(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
2047 			    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
2048 			    &cookie->err_rc);
2049 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
2050 			    gettext("LDAP ERROR (%d): %s.\n"),
2051 			    cookie->err_rc,
2052 			    gettext(ldap_err2string(cookie->err_rc)));
2053 			err = strdup(errstr);
2054 			MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err,
2055 			    NULL);
2056 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2057 			cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2058 			return (LDAP_ERROR);
2059 		}
2060 		if (errCode == LDAP_REFERRAL) {
2061 			for (i = 0; referrals[i] != NULL;
2062 			    i++) {
2063 				/* add to referral list */
2064 				rc = __s_api_addRefInfo(
2065 				    &cookie->reflist,
2066 				    referrals[i],
2067 				    cookie->basedn,
2068 				    &cookie->scope,
2069 				    cookie->filter,
2070 				    cookie->conn->ld);
2071 				if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2072 					ldap_value_free(
2073 					    referrals);
2074 					if (retCtrls)
2075 						ldap_controls_free(
2076 						    retCtrls);
2077 					return (ERROR);
2078 				}
2079 			}
2080 			ldap_value_free(referrals);
2081 			if (retCtrls)
2082 				ldap_controls_free(retCtrls);
2083 			return (END_RESULT);
2084 		}
2085 		if (retCtrls) {
2086 			rc = ldap_parse_virtuallist_control(
2087 			    cookie->conn->ld, retCtrls,
2088 			    &target_posp, &list_size, &errCode);
2089 			if (rc == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2090 				/*
2091 				 * AD does not return valid target_posp
2092 				 * and list_size
2093 				 */
2094 				if (target_posp != 0 && list_size != 0) {
2095 					cookie->index =
2096 					    target_posp + LISTPAGESIZE;
2097 					if (cookie->index > list_size)
2098 						finished = 1;
2099 				} else {
2100 					if (cookie->entryCount < LISTPAGESIZE)
2101 						finished = 1;
2102 					else
2103 						cookie->index +=
2104 						    cookie->entryCount;
2105 				}
2106 			}
2107 			ldap_controls_free(retCtrls);
2108 			retCtrls = NULL;
2109 		}
2110 		else
2111 			finished = 1;
2112 	} else if (cookie->listType == SIMPLEPAGECTRLFLAG) {
2113 		rc = ldap_parse_result(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->resultMsg,
2114 		    &errCode, NULL, NULL, &referrals, &retCtrls, 0);
2115 		if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2116 			(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
2117 			    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
2118 			    &cookie->err_rc);
2119 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
2120 			    gettext("LDAP ERROR (%d): %s.\n"),
2121 			    cookie->err_rc,
2122 			    gettext(ldap_err2string(cookie->err_rc)));
2123 			err = strdup(errstr);
2124 			MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err,
2125 			    NULL);
2126 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2127 			cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2128 			return (LDAP_ERROR);
2129 		}
2130 		if (errCode == LDAP_REFERRAL) {
2131 			for (i = 0; referrals[i] != NULL;
2132 			    i++) {
2133 				/* add to referral list */
2134 				rc = __s_api_addRefInfo(
2135 				    &cookie->reflist,
2136 				    referrals[i],
2137 				    cookie->basedn,
2138 				    &cookie->scope,
2139 				    cookie->filter,
2140 				    cookie->conn->ld);
2141 				if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2142 					ldap_value_free(
2143 					    referrals);
2144 					if (retCtrls)
2145 						ldap_controls_free(
2146 						    retCtrls);
2147 					return (ERROR);
2148 				}
2149 			}
2150 			ldap_value_free(referrals);
2151 			if (retCtrls)
2152 				ldap_controls_free(retCtrls);
2153 			return (END_RESULT);
2154 		}
2155 		if (retCtrls) {
2156 			if (cookie->ctrlCookie)
2157 				ber_bvfree(cookie->ctrlCookie);
2158 			cookie->ctrlCookie = NULL;
2159 			rc = ldap_parse_page_control(
2160 			    cookie->conn->ld, retCtrls,
2161 			    &count, &cookie->ctrlCookie);
2162 			if (rc == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2163 				if ((cookie->ctrlCookie == NULL) ||
2164 				    (cookie->ctrlCookie->bv_val == NULL) ||
2165 				    (cookie->ctrlCookie->bv_len == 0))
2166 					finished = 1;
2167 			}
2168 			ldap_controls_free(retCtrls);
2169 			retCtrls = NULL;
2170 		}
2171 		else
2172 			finished = 1;
2173 	}
2174 	if (!finished && cookie->listType == VLVCTRLFLAG)
2175 		return (NEXT_VLV);
2176 	if (!finished && cookie->listType == SIMPLEPAGECTRLFLAG)
2177 		return (NEXT_PAGE);
2178 	if (finished)
2179 		return (END_RESULT);
2180 	return (ERROR);
2181 }
2182 
2183 /*
2184  * clear_results(ns_ldap_cookie_t):
2185  *
2186  * Attempt to obtain remnants of ldap responses and free them.  If remnants are
2187  * not obtained within a certain time period tell the server we wish to abandon
2188  * the request.
2189  *
2190  * Note that we do not initially tell the server to abandon the request as that
2191  * can be an expensive operation for the server, while it is cheap for us to
2192  * just flush the input.
2193  *
2194  * If something was to remain in libldap queue as a result of some error then
2195  * it would be freed later during drop connection call or when no other
2196  * requests share the connection.
2197  */
2198 static void
2199 clear_results(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
2200 {
2201 	int rc;
2202 	if (cookie->conn != NULL && cookie->conn->ld != NULL &&
2203 	    (cookie->connectionId != -1 ||
2204 	    (cookie->conn_user != NULL &&
2205 	    cookie->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)) &&
2206 	    cookie->msgId != 0) {
2207 		/*
2208 		 * We need to cleanup the rest of response (if there is such)
2209 		 * and LDAP abandon is too heavy for LDAP servers, so we will
2210 		 * wait for the rest of response till timeout and "process" it.
2211 		 */
2212 		rc = ldap_result(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->msgId, LDAP_MSG_ALL,
2213 		    (struct timeval *)&cookie->search_timeout,
2214 		    &cookie->resultMsg);
2215 		if (rc != -1 && rc != 0 && cookie->resultMsg != NULL) {
2216 			(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2217 			cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2218 		}
2219 
2220 		/*
2221 		 * If there was timeout then we will send  ABANDON request to
2222 		 * LDAP server to decrease load.
2223 		 */
2224 		if (rc == 0)
2225 			(void) ldap_abandon_ext(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->msgId,
2226 			    NULL, NULL);
2227 		/* Disassociate cookie with msgId */
2228 		cookie->msgId = 0;
2229 	}
2230 }
2231 
2232 /*
2233  * This state machine performs one or more LDAP searches to a given
2234  * directory server using service search descriptors and schema
2235  * mapping as appropriate.  The approximate pseudocode for
2236  * this routine is the following:
2237  *    Given the current configuration [set/reset connection etc.]
2238  *    and the current service search descriptor list
2239  *        or default search filter parameters
2240  *    foreach (service search filter) {
2241  *        initialize the filter [via filter_init if appropriate]
2242  *		  get a valid session/connection (preferably the current one)
2243  *					Recover if the connection is lost
2244  *        perform the search
2245  *        foreach (result entry) {
2246  *            process result [via callback if appropriate]
2247  *                save result for caller if accepted.
2248  *                exit and return all collected if allResults found;
2249  *        }
2250  *    }
2251  *    return collected results and exit
2252  */
2253 
2254 static
2255 ns_state_t
2256 search_state_machine(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie, ns_state_t state, int cycle)
2257 {
2258 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
2259 	char		*err;
2260 	int		rc, ret;
2261 	int		rc_save;
2262 	ns_ldap_entry_t	*nextEntry;
2263 	ns_ldap_error_t *error = NULL;
2264 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp;
2265 	struct timeval	tv;
2266 
2267 	errorp = &error;
2268 	cookie->state = state;
2269 	errstr[0] = '\0';
2270 
2271 	for (;;) {
2272 		switch (cookie->state) {
2273 		case CLEAR_RESULTS:
2274 			clear_results(cookie);
2275 			cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2276 			break;
2277 		case GET_ACCT_MGMT_INFO:
2278 			/*
2279 			 * Set the flag to get ldap account management controls.
2280 			 */
2281 			cookie->nopasswd_acct_mgmt = 1;
2282 			cookie->new_state = INIT;
2283 			break;
2284 		case EXIT:
2285 			/* state engine/connection cleaned up in delete */
2286 			if (cookie->attribute) {
2287 				__s_api_free2dArray(cookie->attribute);
2288 				cookie->attribute = NULL;
2289 			}
2290 			if (cookie->reflist) {
2291 				__s_api_deleteRefInfo(cookie->reflist);
2292 				cookie->reflist = NULL;
2293 			}
2294 			return (EXIT);
2295 		case INIT:
2296 			cookie->sdpos = NULL;
2297 			cookie->new_state = NEXT_SEARCH_DESCRIPTOR;
2298 			if (cookie->attribute) {
2299 				__s_api_free2dArray(cookie->attribute);
2300 				cookie->attribute = NULL;
2301 			}
2302 			if ((cookie->i_flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) == 0 &&
2303 			    cookie->i_attr) {
2304 				cookie->attribute =
2305 				    __ns_ldap_mapAttributeList(
2306 				    cookie->service,
2307 				    cookie->i_attr);
2308 			}
2309 			break;
2310 		case REINIT:
2311 			/* Check if we've reached MAX retries. */
2312 			cookie->retries++;
2313 			if (cookie->retries > NS_LIST_TRY_MAX - 1) {
2314 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2315 				break;
2316 			}
2317 
2318 			/*
2319 			 * Even if we still have retries left, check
2320 			 * if retry is possible.
2321 			 */
2322 			if (cookie->conn_user != NULL) {
2323 				int		retry;
2324 				ns_conn_mgmt_t	*cmg;
2325 				cmg = cookie->conn_user->conn_mgmt;
2326 				retry = cookie->conn_user->retry;
2327 				if (cmg != NULL && cmg->cfg_reloaded == 1)
2328 					retry = 1;
2329 				if (retry == 0) {
2330 					cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2331 					break;
2332 				}
2333 			}
2334 			/*
2335 			 * Free results if any, reset to the first
2336 			 * search descriptor and start a new session.
2337 			 */
2338 			if (cookie->resultMsg != NULL) {
2339 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2340 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2341 			}
2342 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&cookie->errorp);
2343 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&cookie->result);
2344 			cookie->sdpos = cookie->sdlist;
2345 			cookie->err_from_result = 0;
2346 			cookie->err_rc = 0;
2347 			cookie->new_state = NEXT_SESSION;
2348 			break;
2349 		case NEXT_SEARCH_DESCRIPTOR:
2350 			/* get next search descriptor */
2351 			if (cookie->sdpos == NULL) {
2352 				cookie->sdpos = cookie->sdlist;
2353 				cookie->new_state = GET_SESSION;
2354 			} else {
2355 				cookie->sdpos++;
2356 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SEARCH;
2357 			}
2358 			if (*cookie->sdpos == NULL)
2359 				cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2360 			break;
2361 		case GET_SESSION:
2362 			if (get_current_session(cookie) < 0)
2363 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SESSION;
2364 			else
2365 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SEARCH;
2366 			break;
2367 		case NEXT_SESSION:
2368 			if (get_next_session(cookie) < 0)
2369 				cookie->new_state = RESTART_SESSION;
2370 			else
2371 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SEARCH;
2372 			break;
2373 		case RESTART_SESSION:
2374 			if (cookie->i_flags & NS_LDAP_HARD) {
2375 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SESSION;
2376 				break;
2377 			}
2378 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
2379 			    gettext("Session error no available conn.\n"),
2380 			    state);
2381 			err = strdup(errstr);
2382 			MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err,
2383 			    NULL);
2384 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2385 			cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2386 			cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2387 			break;
2388 		case NEXT_SEARCH:
2389 			/* setup referrals search if necessary */
2390 			if (cookie->refpos) {
2391 				if (setup_referral_search(cookie) < 0) {
2392 					cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2393 					break;
2394 				}
2395 			} else if (setup_next_search(cookie) < 0) {
2396 				cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2397 				break;
2398 			}
2399 			/* only do VLV/PAGE on scopes onelevel/subtree */
2400 			if (paging_supported(cookie)) {
2401 				if (cookie->use_paging &&
2402 				    (cookie->scope != LDAP_SCOPE_BASE)) {
2403 					cookie->index = 1;
2404 					if (cookie->listType == VLVCTRLFLAG)
2405 						cookie->new_state = NEXT_VLV;
2406 					else
2407 						cookie->new_state = NEXT_PAGE;
2408 					break;
2409 				}
2410 			}
2411 			cookie->new_state = ONE_SEARCH;
2412 			break;
2413 		case NEXT_VLV:
2414 			rc = setup_vlv_params(cookie);
2415 			if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2416 				cookie->err_rc = rc;
2417 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2418 				break;
2419 			}
2420 			cookie->next_state = MULTI_RESULT;
2421 			cookie->new_state = DO_SEARCH;
2422 			break;
2423 		case NEXT_PAGE:
2424 			rc = setup_simplepg_params(cookie);
2425 			if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2426 				cookie->err_rc = rc;
2427 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2428 				break;
2429 			}
2430 			cookie->next_state = MULTI_RESULT;
2431 			cookie->new_state = DO_SEARCH;
2432 			break;
2433 		case ONE_SEARCH:
2434 			cookie->next_state = NEXT_RESULT;
2435 			cookie->new_state = DO_SEARCH;
2436 			break;
2437 		case DO_SEARCH:
2438 			cookie->entryCount = 0;
2439 			rc = ldap_search_ext(cookie->conn->ld,
2440 			    cookie->basedn,
2441 			    cookie->scope,
2442 			    cookie->filter,
2443 			    cookie->attribute,
2444 			    0,
2445 			    cookie->p_serverctrls,
2446 			    NULL,
2447 			    &cookie->search_timeout, 0,
2448 			    &cookie->msgId);
2449 			if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2450 				if (rc == LDAP_BUSY ||
2451 				    rc == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE ||
2452 				    rc == LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM ||
2453 				    rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
2454 				    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) {
2455 
2456 					if (cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2457 						cookie->err_rc = rc;
2458 						cookie->new_state = REINIT;
2459 					} else
2460 						cookie->new_state =
2461 						    NEXT_SESSION;
2462 
2463 					/*
2464 					 * If not able to reach the
2465 					 * server, inform the ldap
2466 					 * cache manager that the
2467 					 * server should be removed
2468 					 * from it's server list.
2469 					 * Thus, the manager will not
2470 					 * return this server on the next
2471 					 * get-server request and will
2472 					 * also reduce the server list
2473 					 * refresh TTL, so that it will
2474 					 * find out sooner when the server
2475 					 * is up again.
2476 					 */
2477 					if ((rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
2478 					    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2479 					    (cookie->conn_user == NULL ||
2480 					    cookie->conn_user->conn_mt ==
2481 					    NULL)) {
2482 						ret = __s_api_removeServer(
2483 						    cookie->conn->serverAddr);
2484 						if (ret == NS_CACHE_NOSERVER &&
2485 						    cookie->conn_auth_type
2486 						    == NS_LDAP_AUTH_NONE) {
2487 							/*
2488 							 * Couldn't remove
2489 							 * server from server
2490 							 * list.
2491 							 * Exit to avoid
2492 							 * potential infinite
2493 							 * loop.
2494 							 */
2495 							cookie->err_rc = rc;
2496 							cookie->new_state =
2497 							    LDAP_ERROR;
2498 						}
2499 						if (cookie->connectionId > -1) {
2500 							/*
2501 							 * NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN
2502 							 * indicates that the
2503 							 * connection should
2504 							 * be deleted, not
2505 							 * kept alive
2506 							 */
2507 							DropConnection(
2508 							    cookie->
2509 							    connectionId,
2510 							    NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN);
2511 							cookie->connectionId =
2512 							    -1;
2513 						}
2514 					} else if ((rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
2515 					    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2516 					    cookie->conn_user != NULL) {
2517 						if (cookie->
2518 						    reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2519 							/*
2520 							 * MT connection not
2521 							 * usable, close it
2522 							 * before REINIT.
2523 							 * rc has already
2524 							 * been saved in
2525 							 * cookie->err_rc above.
2526 							 */
2527 							__s_api_conn_mt_close(
2528 							    cookie->conn_user,
2529 							    rc,
2530 							    &cookie->errorp);
2531 						} else {
2532 							/*
2533 							 * MT connection not
2534 							 * usable, close it in
2535 							 * the LDAP_ERROR state.
2536 							 * A retry will be done
2537 							 * next if allowed.
2538 							 */
2539 							cookie->err_rc = rc;
2540 							cookie->new_state =
2541 							    LDAP_ERROR;
2542 						}
2543 					}
2544 					break;
2545 				}
2546 				cookie->err_rc = rc;
2547 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2548 				break;
2549 			}
2550 			cookie->new_state = cookie->next_state;
2551 			break;
2552 		case NEXT_RESULT:
2553 			/*
2554 			 * Caller (e.g. __ns_ldap_list_batch_add)
2555 			 * does not want to block on ldap_result().
2556 			 * Therefore we execute ldap_result() with
2557 			 * a zeroed timeval.
2558 			 */
2559 			if (cookie->no_wait == B_TRUE)
2560 				(void) memset(&tv, 0, sizeof (tv));
2561 			else
2562 				tv = cookie->search_timeout;
2563 			rc = ldap_result(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->msgId,
2564 			    LDAP_MSG_ONE,
2565 			    &tv,
2566 			    &cookie->resultMsg);
2567 			if (rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT) {
2568 				cookie->new_state = END_RESULT;
2569 				/* check and process referrals info */
2570 				if (cookie->followRef)
2571 					proc_result_referrals(
2572 					    cookie);
2573 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2574 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2575 				break;
2576 			}
2577 			/* handle referrals if necessary */
2578 			if (rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE) {
2579 				if (cookie->followRef)
2580 					proc_search_references(cookie);
2581 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2582 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2583 				break;
2584 			}
2585 			if (rc != LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY) {
2586 				switch (rc) {
2587 				case 0:
2588 					if (cookie->no_wait == B_TRUE) {
2589 						(void) ldap_msgfree(
2590 						    cookie->resultMsg);
2591 						cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2592 						return (cookie->new_state);
2593 					}
2594 					rc = LDAP_TIMEOUT;
2595 					break;
2596 				case -1:
2597 					rc = ldap_get_lderrno(cookie->conn->ld,
2598 					    NULL, NULL);
2599 					break;
2600 				default:
2601 					rc = ldap_result2error(cookie->conn->ld,
2602 					    cookie->resultMsg, 1);
2603 					break;
2604 				}
2605 				if ((rc == LDAP_TIMEOUT ||
2606 				    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2607 				    (cookie->conn_user == NULL ||
2608 				    cookie->conn_user->conn_mt == NULL)) {
2609 					if (rc == LDAP_TIMEOUT)
2610 						(void) __s_api_removeServer(
2611 						    cookie->conn->serverAddr);
2612 					if (cookie->connectionId > -1) {
2613 						DropConnection(
2614 						    cookie->connectionId,
2615 						    NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN);
2616 						cookie->connectionId = -1;
2617 					}
2618 					cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2619 				}
2620 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2621 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2622 				if (rc == LDAP_BUSY ||
2623 				    rc == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE ||
2624 				    rc == LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM) {
2625 					if (cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2626 						cookie->err_rc = rc;
2627 						cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2628 						cookie->new_state = REINIT;
2629 					} else
2630 						cookie->new_state =
2631 						    NEXT_SESSION;
2632 					break;
2633 				}
2634 				if ((rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
2635 				    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2636 				    cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2637 					ns_ldap_error_t *errorp = NULL;
2638 					cookie->err_rc = rc;
2639 					cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2640 					cookie->new_state = REINIT;
2641 					if (cookie->conn_user != NULL)
2642 						__s_api_conn_mt_close(
2643 						    cookie->conn_user,
2644 						    rc, &errorp);
2645 					if (errorp != NULL) {
2646 						(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(
2647 						    &cookie->errorp);
2648 						cookie->errorp = errorp;
2649 					}
2650 					break;
2651 				}
2652 				cookie->err_rc = rc;
2653 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2654 				break;
2655 			}
2656 			/* else LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY */
2657 			/* get account management response control */
2658 			if (cookie->nopasswd_acct_mgmt == 1) {
2659 				rc = ldap_get_entry_controls(cookie->conn->ld,
2660 				    cookie->resultMsg,
2661 				    &(cookie->resultctrl));
2662 				if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2663 					cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2664 					cookie->err_rc = rc;
2665 					break;
2666 				}
2667 			}
2668 			rc = __s_api_getEntry(cookie);
2669 			(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2670 			cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2671 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2672 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2673 				break;
2674 			}
2675 			cookie->new_state = PROCESS_RESULT;
2676 			cookie->next_state = NEXT_RESULT;
2677 			break;
2678 		case MULTI_RESULT:
2679 			if (cookie->no_wait == B_TRUE)
2680 				(void) memset(&tv, 0, sizeof (tv));
2681 			else
2682 				tv = cookie->search_timeout;
2683 			rc = ldap_result(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->msgId,
2684 			    LDAP_MSG_ONE,
2685 			    &tv,
2686 			    &cookie->resultMsg);
2687 			if (rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT) {
2688 				rc = ldap_result2error(cookie->conn->ld,
2689 				    cookie->resultMsg, 0);
2690 				if (rc == LDAP_ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED &&
2691 				    cookie->listType == VLVCTRLFLAG &&
2692 				    cookie->sortTypeTry == SSS_SINGLE_ATTR) {
2693 					/* Try old "cn uid" server side sort */
2694 					cookie->sortTypeTry = SSS_CN_UID_ATTRS;
2695 					cookie->new_state = NEXT_VLV;
2696 					(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2697 					cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2698 					break;
2699 				}
2700 				if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2701 					cookie->err_rc = rc;
2702 					cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2703 					(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2704 					cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2705 					break;
2706 				}
2707 				cookie->new_state = multi_result(cookie);
2708 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2709 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2710 				break;
2711 			}
2712 			/* handle referrals if necessary */
2713 			if (rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE &&
2714 			    cookie->followRef) {
2715 				proc_search_references(cookie);
2716 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2717 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2718 				break;
2719 			}
2720 			if (rc != LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY) {
2721 				switch (rc) {
2722 				case 0:
2723 					if (cookie->no_wait == B_TRUE) {
2724 						(void) ldap_msgfree(
2725 						    cookie->resultMsg);
2726 						cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2727 						return (cookie->new_state);
2728 					}
2729 					rc = LDAP_TIMEOUT;
2730 					break;
2731 				case -1:
2732 					rc = ldap_get_lderrno(cookie->conn->ld,
2733 					    NULL, NULL);
2734 					break;
2735 				default:
2736 					rc = ldap_result2error(cookie->conn->ld,
2737 					    cookie->resultMsg, 1);
2738 					break;
2739 				}
2740 				if ((rc == LDAP_TIMEOUT ||
2741 				    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2742 				    (cookie->conn_user == NULL ||
2743 				    cookie->conn_user->conn_mt == NULL)) {
2744 					if (rc == LDAP_TIMEOUT)
2745 						(void) __s_api_removeServer(
2746 						    cookie->conn->serverAddr);
2747 					if (cookie->connectionId > -1) {
2748 						DropConnection(
2749 						    cookie->connectionId,
2750 						    NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN);
2751 						cookie->connectionId = -1;
2752 					}
2753 					cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2754 				}
2755 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2756 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2757 				if (rc == LDAP_BUSY ||
2758 				    rc == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE ||
2759 				    rc == LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM) {
2760 					if (cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2761 						cookie->err_rc = rc;
2762 						cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2763 						cookie->new_state = REINIT;
2764 					} else
2765 						cookie->new_state =
2766 						    NEXT_SESSION;
2767 					break;
2768 				}
2769 
2770 				if ((rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
2771 				    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2772 				    cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2773 					ns_ldap_error_t *errorp = NULL;
2774 					cookie->err_rc = rc;
2775 					cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2776 					cookie->new_state = REINIT;
2777 					if (cookie->conn_user != NULL)
2778 						__s_api_conn_mt_close(
2779 						    cookie->conn_user,
2780 						    rc, &errorp);
2781 					if (errorp != NULL) {
2782 						(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(
2783 						    &cookie->errorp);
2784 						cookie->errorp = errorp;
2785 					}
2786 					break;
2787 				}
2788 				cookie->err_rc = rc;
2789 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2790 				break;
2791 			}
2792 			/* else LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY */
2793 			cookie->entryCount++;
2794 			rc = __s_api_getEntry(cookie);
2795 			(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2796 			cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2797 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2798 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2799 				break;
2800 			}
2801 			/*
2802 			 * If VLV search was successfull save the server
2803 			 * side sort type tried.
2804 			 */
2805 			if (cookie->listType == VLVCTRLFLAG)
2806 				update_srvsidesort_type(cookie->service,
2807 				    cookie->sortTypeTry);
2808 
2809 			cookie->new_state = PROCESS_RESULT;
2810 			cookie->next_state = MULTI_RESULT;
2811 			break;
2812 		case PROCESS_RESULT:
2813 			/* NOTE THIS STATE MAY BE PROCESSED BY CALLER */
2814 			if (cookie->use_usercb && cookie->callback) {
2815 				rc = 0;
2816 				for (nextEntry = cookie->result->entry;
2817 				    nextEntry != NULL;
2818 				    nextEntry = nextEntry->next) {
2819 					rc = (*cookie->callback)(nextEntry,
2820 					    cookie->userdata);
2821 
2822 					if (rc == NS_LDAP_CB_DONE) {
2823 					/* cb doesn't want any more data */
2824 						rc = NS_LDAP_PARTIAL;
2825 						cookie->err_rc = rc;
2826 						break;
2827 					} else if (rc != NS_LDAP_CB_NEXT) {
2828 					/* invalid return code */
2829 						rc = NS_LDAP_OP_FAILED;
2830 						cookie->err_rc = rc;
2831 						break;
2832 					}
2833 				}
2834 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&cookie->result);
2835 				cookie->result = NULL;
2836 			}
2837 			if (rc != 0) {
2838 				cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2839 				break;
2840 			}
2841 			/* NOTE PREVIOUS STATE SPECIFIES NEXT STATE */
2842 			cookie->new_state = cookie->next_state;
2843 			break;
2844 		case END_PROCESS_RESULT:
2845 			cookie->new_state = cookie->next_state;
2846 			break;
2847 		case END_RESULT:
2848 			/*
2849 			 * XXX DO WE NEED THIS CASE?
2850 			 * if (search is complete) {
2851 			 * 	cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2852 			 * } else
2853 			 */
2854 				/*
2855 				 * entering referral mode if necessary
2856 				 */
2857 				if (cookie->followRef && cookie->reflist)
2858 					cookie->new_state =
2859 					    NEXT_REFERRAL;
2860 				else
2861 					cookie->new_state =
2862 					    NEXT_SEARCH_DESCRIPTOR;
2863 			break;
2864 		case NEXT_REFERRAL:
2865 			/* get next referral info */
2866 			if (cookie->refpos == NULL)
2867 				cookie->refpos =
2868 				    cookie->reflist;
2869 			else
2870 				cookie->refpos =
2871 				    cookie->refpos->next;
2872 			/* check see if done with all referrals */
2873 			if (cookie->refpos != NULL)
2874 				cookie->new_state =
2875 				    GET_REFERRAL_SESSION;
2876 			else {
2877 				__s_api_deleteRefInfo(cookie->reflist);
2878 				cookie->reflist = NULL;
2879 				cookie->new_state =
2880 				    NEXT_SEARCH_DESCRIPTOR;
2881 				if (cookie->conn_user != NULL)
2882 					cookie->conn_user->referral = B_FALSE;
2883 			}
2884 			break;
2885 		case GET_REFERRAL_SESSION:
2886 			if (get_referral_session(cookie) < 0)
2887 				cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2888 			else {
2889 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SEARCH;
2890 			}
2891 			break;
2892 		case LDAP_ERROR:
2893 			rc_save = cookie->err_rc;
2894 			if (cookie->err_from_result) {
2895 				if (cookie->err_rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) {
2896 					(void) sprintf(errstr,
2897 					    gettext("LDAP ERROR (%d): "
2898 					    "Error occurred during"
2899 					    " receiving results. "
2900 					    "Connection to server lost."),
2901 					    cookie->err_rc);
2902 				} else if (cookie->err_rc == LDAP_TIMEOUT) {
2903 					(void) sprintf(errstr,
2904 					    gettext("LDAP ERROR (%d): "
2905 					    "Error occurred during"
2906 					    " receiving results. %s"
2907 					    "."), cookie->err_rc,
2908 					    ldap_err2string(
2909 					    cookie->err_rc));
2910 				}
2911 			} else
2912 				(void) sprintf(errstr,
2913 				    gettext("LDAP ERROR (%d): %s."),
2914 				    cookie->err_rc,
2915 				    ldap_err2string(cookie->err_rc));
2916 			err = strdup(errstr);
2917 			if (cookie->err_from_result) {
2918 				if (cookie->err_rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) {
2919 					MKERROR(LOG_INFO, *errorp,
2920 					    cookie->err_rc, err, NULL);
2921 				} else {
2922 					MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp,
2923 					    cookie->err_rc, err, NULL);
2924 				}
2925 			} else {
2926 				MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL,
2927 				    err, NULL);
2928 			}
2929 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2930 			cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2931 			if (cookie->conn_user != NULL)  {
2932 				if (rc_save == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN ||
2933 				    rc_save == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR) {
2934 					/*
2935 					 * MT connection is not usable,
2936 					 * close it.
2937 					 */
2938 					__s_api_conn_mt_close(cookie->conn_user,
2939 					    rc_save, &cookie->errorp);
2940 					return (ERROR);
2941 				}
2942 			}
2943 			return (ERROR);
2944 		default:
2945 		case ERROR:
2946 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
2947 			    gettext("Internal State machine exit (%d).\n"),
2948 			    cookie->state);
2949 			err = strdup(errstr);
2950 			MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err,
2951 			    NULL);
2952 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2953 			cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2954 			return (ERROR);
2955 		}
2956 
2957 		if (cookie->conn_user != NULL &&
2958 		    cookie->conn_user->bad_mt_conn ==  B_TRUE) {
2959 			__s_api_conn_mt_close(cookie->conn_user, 0, NULL);
2960 			cookie->err_rc = cookie->conn_user->ns_rc;
2961 			cookie->errorp = cookie->conn_user->ns_error;
2962 			cookie->conn_user->ns_error = NULL;
2963 			return (ERROR);
2964 		}
2965 
2966 		if (cycle == ONE_STEP) {
2967 			return (cookie->new_state);
2968 		}
2969 		cookie->state = cookie->new_state;
2970 	}
2971 	/*NOTREACHED*/
2972 #if 0
2973 	(void) sprintf(errstr,
2974 	    gettext("Unexpected State machine error.\n"));
2975 	err = strdup(errstr);
2976 	MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err, NULL);
2977 	cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2978 	cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2979 	return (ERROR);
2980 #endif
2981 }
2982 
2983 /*
2984  * For a lookup of shadow data, if shadow update is enabled,
2985  * check the calling process' privilege to ensure it's
2986  * allowed to perform such operation.
2987  */
2988 static int
2989 check_shadow(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie, const char *service)
2990 {
2991 	char errstr[MAXERROR];
2992 	char *err;
2993 	boolean_t priv;
2994 	/* caller */
2995 	priv_set_t *ps;
2996 	/* zone */
2997 	priv_set_t *zs;
2998 
2999 	/*
3000 	 * If service is "shadow", we may need
3001 	 * to use privilege credentials.
3002 	 */
3003 	if ((strcmp(service, "shadow") == 0) &&
3004 	    __ns_ldap_is_shadow_update_enabled()) {
3005 		/*
3006 		 * Since we release admin credentials after
3007 		 * connection is closed and we do not cache
3008 		 * them, we allow any root or all zone
3009 		 * privilege process to read shadow data.
3010 		 */
3011 		priv = (geteuid() == 0);
3012 		if (!priv) {
3013 			/* caller */
3014 			ps = priv_allocset();
3015 
3016 			(void) getppriv(PRIV_EFFECTIVE, ps);
3017 			zs = priv_str_to_set("zone", ",", NULL);
3018 			priv = priv_isequalset(ps, zs);
3019 			priv_freeset(ps);
3020 			priv_freeset(zs);
3021 		}
3022 		if (!priv) {
3023 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
3024 			    gettext("Permission denied"));
3025 			err = strdup(errstr);
3026 			if (err == NULL)
3027 				return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3028 			MKERROR(LOG_INFO, cookie->errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err,
3029 			    NULL);
3030 			return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
3031 		}
3032 		cookie->i_flags |= NS_LDAP_READ_SHADOW;
3033 		/*
3034 		 * We do not want to reuse connection (hence
3035 		 * keep it open) with admin credentials.
3036 		 * If NS_LDAP_KEEP_CONN is set, reject the
3037 		 * request.
3038 		 */
3039 		if (cookie->i_flags & NS_LDAP_KEEP_CONN)
3040 			return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
3041 		cookie->i_flags |= NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN;
3042 	}
3043 
3044 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
3045 }
3046 
3047 /*
3048  * internal function for __ns_ldap_list
3049  */
3050 static int
3051 ldap_list(
3052 	ns_ldap_list_batch_t *batch,
3053 	const char *service,
3054 	const char *filter,
3055 	const char *sortattr,
3056 	int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
3057 	char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
3058 	const char * const *attribute,
3059 	const ns_cred_t *auth,
3060 	const int flags,
3061 	ns_ldap_result_t **rResult, /* return result entries */
3062 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp,
3063 	int *rcp,
3064 	int (*callback)(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const void *userdata),
3065 	const void *userdata, ns_conn_user_t *conn_user)
3066 {
3067 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
3068 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	**sdlist = NULL;
3069 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	*dptr;
3070 	ns_ldap_error_t		*error = NULL;
3071 	char			**dns = NULL;
3072 	int			scope;
3073 	int			rc;
3074 	int			from_result;
3075 
3076 	*errorp = NULL;
3077 	*rResult = NULL;
3078 	*rcp = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
3079 
3080 	/*
3081 	 * Sanity check - NS_LDAP_READ_SHADOW is for our
3082 	 * own internal use.
3083 	 */
3084 	if (flags & NS_LDAP_READ_SHADOW)
3085 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
3086 
3087 	/* Initialize State machine cookie */
3088 	cookie = init_search_state_machine();
3089 	if (cookie == NULL) {
3090 		*rcp = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
3091 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3092 	}
3093 	cookie->conn_user = conn_user;
3094 
3095 	/* see if need to follow referrals */
3096 	rc = __s_api_toFollowReferrals(flags,
3097 	    &cookie->followRef, errorp);
3098 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3099 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3100 		*rcp = rc;
3101 		return (rc);
3102 	}
3103 
3104 	/* get the service descriptor - or create a default one */
3105 	rc = __s_api_get_SSD_from_SSDtoUse_service(service,
3106 	    &sdlist, &error);
3107 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3108 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3109 		*errorp = error;
3110 		*rcp = rc;
3111 		return (rc);
3112 	}
3113 
3114 	if (sdlist == NULL) {
3115 		/* Create default service Desc */
3116 		sdlist = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t **)calloc(2,
3117 		    sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *));
3118 		if (sdlist == NULL) {
3119 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3120 			cookie = NULL;
3121 			*rcp = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
3122 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3123 		}
3124 		dptr = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *)
3125 		    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t));
3126 		if (dptr == NULL) {
3127 			free(sdlist);
3128 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3129 			cookie = NULL;
3130 			*rcp = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
3131 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3132 		}
3133 		sdlist[0] = dptr;
3134 
3135 		/* default base */
3136 		rc = __s_api_getDNs(&dns, service, &cookie->errorp);
3137 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3138 			if (dns) {
3139 				__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
3140 				dns = NULL;
3141 			}
3142 			*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3143 			cookie->errorp = NULL;
3144 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3145 			cookie = NULL;
3146 			*rcp = rc;
3147 			return (rc);
3148 		}
3149 		dptr->basedn = strdup(dns[0]);
3150 		__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
3151 		dns = NULL;
3152 
3153 		/* default scope */
3154 		scope = 0;
3155 		rc = __s_api_getSearchScope(&scope, &cookie->errorp);
3156 		dptr->scope = scope;
3157 	}
3158 
3159 	cookie->sdlist = sdlist;
3160 
3161 	/*
3162 	 * use VLV/PAGE control only if NS_LDAP_PAGE_CTRL is set
3163 	 */
3164 	if (flags & NS_LDAP_PAGE_CTRL)
3165 		cookie->use_paging = TRUE;
3166 	else
3167 		cookie->use_paging = FALSE;
3168 
3169 	/* Set up other arguments */
3170 	cookie->userdata = userdata;
3171 	if (init_filter_cb != NULL) {
3172 		cookie->init_filter_cb = init_filter_cb;
3173 		cookie->use_filtercb = 1;
3174 	}
3175 	if (callback != NULL) {
3176 		cookie->callback = callback;
3177 		cookie->use_usercb = 1;
3178 	}
3179 
3180 	/* check_shadow() may add extra value to cookie->i_flags */
3181 	cookie->i_flags = flags;
3182 	if (service) {
3183 		cookie->service = strdup(service);
3184 		if (cookie->service == NULL) {
3185 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3186 			cookie = NULL;
3187 			*rcp = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
3188 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3189 		}
3190 
3191 		/*
3192 		 * If given, use the credential given by the caller, and
3193 		 * skip the credential check required for shadow update.
3194 		 */
3195 		if (auth == NULL) {
3196 			rc = check_shadow(cookie, service);
3197 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3198 				*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3199 				cookie->errorp = NULL;
3200 				delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3201 				cookie = NULL;
3202 				*rcp = rc;
3203 				return (rc);
3204 			}
3205 		}
3206 	}
3207 
3208 	cookie->i_filter = strdup(filter);
3209 	cookie->i_attr = attribute;
3210 	cookie->i_auth = auth;
3211 	cookie->i_sortattr = sortattr;
3212 
3213 	if (batch != NULL) {
3214 		cookie->batch = batch;
3215 		cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err = B_TRUE;
3216 		cookie->no_wait = B_TRUE;
3217 		(void) search_state_machine(cookie, INIT, 0);
3218 		cookie->no_wait = B_FALSE;
3219 		rc = cookie->err_rc;
3220 
3221 		if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3222 			/*
3223 			 * Here rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS means that the state
3224 			 * machine init'ed successfully. The actual status
3225 			 * of the search will be determined by
3226 			 * __ns_ldap_list_batch_end(). Add the cookie to our
3227 			 * batch.
3228 			 */
3229 			cookie->caller_result = rResult;
3230 			cookie->caller_errorp = errorp;
3231 			cookie->caller_rc = rcp;
3232 			cookie->next_cookie_in_batch = batch->cookie_list;
3233 			batch->cookie_list = cookie;
3234 			batch->nactive++;
3235 			return (rc);
3236 		}
3237 		/*
3238 		 * If state machine init failed then copy error to the caller
3239 		 * and delete the cookie.
3240 		 */
3241 	} else {
3242 		(void) search_state_machine(cookie, INIT, 0);
3243 	}
3244 
3245 	/* Copy results back to user */
3246 	rc = cookie->err_rc;
3247 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3248 		if (conn_user != NULL && conn_user->ns_error != NULL) {
3249 			*errorp = conn_user->ns_error;
3250 			conn_user->ns_error = NULL;
3251 		} else
3252 			*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3253 	}
3254 	*rResult = cookie->result;
3255 	from_result = cookie->err_from_result;
3256 
3257 	cookie->errorp = NULL;
3258 	cookie->result = NULL;
3259 	delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3260 	cookie = NULL;
3261 
3262 	if (from_result == 0 && *rResult == NULL)
3263 		rc = NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND;
3264 	*rcp = rc;
3265 	return (rc);
3266 }
3267 
3268 
3269 /*
3270  * __ns_ldap_list performs one or more LDAP searches to a given
3271  * directory server using service search descriptors and schema
3272  * mapping as appropriate. The operation may be retried a
3273  * couple of times in error situations.
3274  */
3275 int
3276 __ns_ldap_list(
3277 	const char *service,
3278 	const char *filter,
3279 	int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
3280 	char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
3281 	const char * const *attribute,
3282 	const ns_cred_t *auth,
3283 	const int flags,
3284 	ns_ldap_result_t **rResult, /* return result entries */
3285 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp,
3286 	int (*callback)(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const void *userdata),
3287 	const void *userdata)
3288 {
3289 	int mod_flags;
3290 	/*
3291 	 * Strip the NS_LDAP_PAGE_CTRL option as this interface does not
3292 	 * support this. If you want to use this option call the API
3293 	 * __ns_ldap_list_sort() with has the sort attribute.
3294 	 */
3295 	mod_flags = flags & (~NS_LDAP_PAGE_CTRL);
3296 
3297 	return (__ns_ldap_list_sort(service, filter, NULL, init_filter_cb,
3298 	    attribute, auth, mod_flags, rResult, errorp,
3299 	    callback, userdata));
3300 }
3301 
3302 /*
3303  * __ns_ldap_list_sort performs one or more LDAP searches to a given
3304  * directory server using service search descriptors and schema
3305  * mapping as appropriate. The operation may be retried a
3306  * couple of times in error situations.
3307  */
3308 int
3309 __ns_ldap_list_sort(
3310 	const char *service,
3311 	const char *filter,
3312 	const char *sortattr,
3313 	int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
3314 	char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
3315 	const char * const *attribute,
3316 	const ns_cred_t *auth,
3317 	const int flags,
3318 	ns_ldap_result_t **rResult, /* return result entries */
3319 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp,
3320 	int (*callback)(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const void *userdata),
3321 	const void *userdata)
3322 {
3323 	ns_conn_user_t	*cu = NULL;
3324 	int		try_cnt = 0;
3325 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS, trc;
3326 
3327 	for (;;) {
3328 		if (__s_api_setup_retry_search(&cu, NS_CONN_USER_SEARCH,
3329 		    &try_cnt, &rc, errorp) == 0)
3330 			break;
3331 		rc = ldap_list(NULL, service, filter, sortattr, init_filter_cb,
3332 		    attribute, auth, flags, rResult, errorp, &trc, callback,
3333 		    userdata, cu);
3334 	}
3335 
3336 	return (rc);
3337 }
3338 
3339 /*
3340  * Create and initialize batch for native LDAP lookups
3341  */
3342 int
3343 __ns_ldap_list_batch_start(ns_ldap_list_batch_t **batch)
3344 {
3345 	*batch = calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_list_batch_t));
3346 	if (*batch == NULL)
3347 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3348 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
3349 }
3350 
3351 
3352 /*
3353  * Add a LDAP search request to the batch.
3354  */
3355 int
3356 __ns_ldap_list_batch_add(
3357 	ns_ldap_list_batch_t *batch,
3358 	const char *service,
3359 	const char *filter,
3360 	int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
3361 	char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
3362 	const char * const *attribute,
3363 	const ns_cred_t *auth,
3364 	const int flags,
3365 	ns_ldap_result_t **rResult, /* return result entries */
3366 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp,
3367 	int *rcp,
3368 	int (*callback)(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const void *userdata),
3369 	const void *userdata)
3370 {
3371 	ns_conn_user_t	*cu;
3372 	int		rc;
3373 	int		mod_flags;
3374 
3375 	cu =  __s_api_conn_user_init(NS_CONN_USER_SEARCH, NULL, 0);
3376 	if (cu == NULL) {
3377 		if (rcp != NULL)
3378 			*rcp = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
3379 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3380 	}
3381 
3382 	/*
3383 	 * Strip the NS_LDAP_PAGE_CTRL option as the batch interface does not
3384 	 * support this.
3385 	 */
3386 	mod_flags = flags & (~NS_LDAP_PAGE_CTRL);
3387 
3388 	rc = ldap_list(batch, service, filter, NULL, init_filter_cb, attribute,
3389 	    auth, mod_flags, rResult, errorp, rcp, callback, userdata, cu);
3390 
3391 	/*
3392 	 * Free the conn_user if the cookie was not batched. If the cookie
3393 	 * was batched then __ns_ldap_list_batch_end or release will free the
3394 	 * conn_user. The batch API instructs the search_state_machine
3395 	 * to reinit and retry (max 3 times) on retriable LDAP errors.
3396 	 */
3397 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS && cu != NULL) {
3398 		if (cu->conn_mt != NULL)
3399 			__s_api_conn_mt_return(cu);
3400 		__s_api_conn_user_free(cu);
3401 	}
3402 	return (rc);
3403 }
3404 
3405 
3406 /*
3407  * Free batch.
3408  */
3409 void
3410 __ns_ldap_list_batch_release(ns_ldap_list_batch_t *batch)
3411 {
3412 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*c, *next;
3413 
3414 	for (c = batch->cookie_list; c != NULL; c = next) {
3415 		next = c->next_cookie_in_batch;
3416 		if (c->conn_user != NULL) {
3417 			if (c->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)
3418 				__s_api_conn_mt_return(c->conn_user);
3419 			__s_api_conn_user_free(c->conn_user);
3420 			c->conn_user = NULL;
3421 		}
3422 		delete_search_cookie(c);
3423 	}
3424 	free(batch);
3425 }
3426 
3427 #define	LD_USING_STATE(st) \
3428 	((st == DO_SEARCH) || (st == MULTI_RESULT) || (st == NEXT_RESULT))
3429 
3430 /*
3431  * Process batch. Everytime this function is called it selects an
3432  * active cookie from the batch and single steps through the
3433  * search_state_machine for the selected cookie. If lookup associated
3434  * with the cookie is complete (success or error) then the cookie is
3435  * removed from the batch and its memory freed.
3436  *
3437  * Returns 1 (if batch still has active cookies)
3438  *         0 (if batch has no more active cookies)
3439  *        -1 (on errors, *rcp will contain the error code)
3440  *
3441  * The caller should call this function in a loop as long as it returns 1
3442  * to process all the requests added to the batch. The results (and errors)
3443  * will be available in the locations provided by the caller at the time of
3444  * __ns_ldap_list_batch_add().
3445  */
3446 static
3447 int
3448 __ns_ldap_list_batch_process(ns_ldap_list_batch_t *batch, int *rcp)
3449 {
3450 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*c, *ptr, **prev;
3451 	ns_state_t		state;
3452 	ns_ldap_error_t		*errorp = NULL;
3453 	int			rc;
3454 
3455 	/* Check if are already done */
3456 	if (batch->nactive == 0)
3457 		return (0);
3458 
3459 	/* Get the next cookie from the batch */
3460 	c = (batch->next_cookie == NULL) ?
3461 	    batch->cookie_list : batch->next_cookie;
3462 
3463 	batch->next_cookie = c->next_cookie_in_batch;
3464 
3465 	/*
3466 	 * Checks the status of the cookie's connection if it needs
3467 	 * to use that connection for ldap_search_ext or ldap_result.
3468 	 * If the connection is no longer good but worth retrying
3469 	 * then reinit the search_state_machine for this cookie
3470 	 * starting from the first search descriptor. REINIT will
3471 	 * clear any leftover results if max retries have not been
3472 	 * reached and redo the search (which may also involve
3473 	 * following referrals again).
3474 	 *
3475 	 * Note that each cookie in the batch will make this
3476 	 * determination when it reaches one of the LD_USING_STATES.
3477 	 */
3478 	if (LD_USING_STATE(c->new_state) && c->conn_user != NULL) {
3479 		rc = __s_api_setup_getnext(c->conn_user, &c->err_rc, &errorp);
3480 		if (rc == LDAP_BUSY || rc == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE ||
3481 		    rc == LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM) {
3482 			if (errorp != NULL) {
3483 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&c->errorp);
3484 				c->errorp = errorp;
3485 			}
3486 			c->new_state = REINIT;
3487 		} else if (rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
3488 		    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) {
3489 			if (errorp != NULL) {
3490 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&c->errorp);
3491 				c->errorp = errorp;
3492 			}
3493 			c->new_state = REINIT;
3494 			/*
3495 			 * MT connection is not usable,
3496 			 * close it before REINIT.
3497 			 */
3498 			__s_api_conn_mt_close(
3499 			    c->conn_user, rc, NULL);
3500 		} else if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3501 			if (rcp != NULL)
3502 				*rcp = rc;
3503 			*c->caller_result = NULL;
3504 			*c->caller_errorp = errorp;
3505 			*c->caller_rc = rc;
3506 			return (-1);
3507 		}
3508 	}
3509 
3510 	for (;;) {
3511 		/* Single step through the search_state_machine */
3512 		state = search_state_machine(c, c->new_state, ONE_STEP);
3513 		switch (state) {
3514 		case LDAP_ERROR:
3515 			(void) search_state_machine(c, state, ONE_STEP);
3516 			(void) search_state_machine(c, CLEAR_RESULTS, ONE_STEP);
3517 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3518 		case ERROR:
3519 		case EXIT:
3520 			*c->caller_result = c->result;
3521 			*c->caller_errorp = c->errorp;
3522 			*c->caller_rc =
3523 			    (c->result == NULL && c->err_from_result == 0)
3524 			    ? NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND : c->err_rc;
3525 			c->result = NULL;
3526 			c->errorp = NULL;
3527 			/* Remove the cookie from the batch */
3528 			ptr = batch->cookie_list;
3529 			prev = &batch->cookie_list;
3530 			while (ptr != NULL) {
3531 				if (ptr == c) {
3532 					*prev = ptr->next_cookie_in_batch;
3533 					break;
3534 				}
3535 				prev = &ptr->next_cookie_in_batch;
3536 				ptr = ptr->next_cookie_in_batch;
3537 			}
3538 			/* Delete cookie and decrement active cookie count */
3539 			if (c->conn_user != NULL) {
3540 				if (c->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)
3541 					__s_api_conn_mt_return(c->conn_user);
3542 				__s_api_conn_user_free(c->conn_user);
3543 				c->conn_user = NULL;
3544 			}
3545 			delete_search_cookie(c);
3546 			batch->nactive--;
3547 			break;
3548 		case NEXT_RESULT:
3549 		case MULTI_RESULT:
3550 			/*
3551 			 * This means that search_state_machine needs to do
3552 			 * another ldap_result() for the cookie in question.
3553 			 * We only do at most one ldap_result() per call in
3554 			 * this function and therefore we return. This allows
3555 			 * the caller to process results from other cookies
3556 			 * in the batch without getting tied up on just one
3557 			 * cookie.
3558 			 */
3559 			break;
3560 		default:
3561 			/*
3562 			 * This includes states that follow NEXT_RESULT or
3563 			 * MULTI_RESULT such as PROCESS_RESULT and
3564 			 * END_PROCESS_RESULT. We continue processing
3565 			 * this cookie till we reach either the error, exit
3566 			 * or the result states.
3567 			 */
3568 			continue;
3569 		}
3570 		break;
3571 	}
3572 
3573 	/* Return 0 if no more cookies left otherwise 1 */
3574 	return ((batch->nactive > 0) ? 1 : 0);
3575 }
3576 
3577 
3578 /*
3579  * Process all the active cookies in the batch and when none
3580  * remains finalize the batch.
3581  */
3582 int
3583 __ns_ldap_list_batch_end(ns_ldap_list_batch_t *batch)
3584 {
3585 	int rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
3586 	while (__ns_ldap_list_batch_process(batch, &rc) > 0)
3587 		;
3588 	__ns_ldap_list_batch_release(batch);
3589 	return (rc);
3590 }
3591 
3592 /*
3593  * find_domainname performs one or more LDAP searches to
3594  * find the value of the nisdomain attribute associated with
3595  * the input DN (with no retry).
3596  */
3597 
3598 static int
3599 find_domainname(const char *dn, char **domainname, const ns_cred_t *cred,
3600     ns_ldap_error_t **errorp, ns_conn_user_t *conn_user)
3601 {
3602 
3603 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
3604 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	**sdlist;
3605 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	*dptr;
3606 	int			rc;
3607 	char			**value;
3608 	int			flags = 0;
3609 
3610 	*domainname = NULL;
3611 	*errorp = NULL;
3612 
3613 	/* Initialize State machine cookie */
3614 	cookie = init_search_state_machine();
3615 	if (cookie == NULL) {
3616 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3617 	}
3618 	cookie->conn_user = conn_user;
3619 
3620 	/* see if need to follow referrals */
3621 	rc = __s_api_toFollowReferrals(flags,
3622 	    &cookie->followRef, errorp);
3623 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3624 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3625 		return (rc);
3626 	}
3627 
3628 	/* Create default service Desc */
3629 	sdlist = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t **)calloc(2,
3630 	    sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *));
3631 	if (sdlist == NULL) {
3632 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3633 		cookie = NULL;
3634 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3635 	}
3636 	dptr = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *)
3637 	    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t));
3638 	if (dptr == NULL) {
3639 		free(sdlist);
3640 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3641 		cookie = NULL;
3642 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3643 	}
3644 	sdlist[0] = dptr;
3645 
3646 	/* search base is dn */
3647 	dptr->basedn = strdup(dn);
3648 
3649 	/* search scope is base */
3650 	dptr->scope = NS_LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
3651 
3652 	/* search filter is "nisdomain=*" */
3653 	dptr->filter = strdup(_NIS_FILTER);
3654 
3655 	cookie->sdlist = sdlist;
3656 	cookie->i_filter = strdup(dptr->filter);
3657 	cookie->i_attr = nis_domain_attrs;
3658 	cookie->i_auth = cred;
3659 	cookie->i_flags = 0;
3660 
3661 	/* Process search */
3662 	rc = search_state_machine(cookie, INIT, 0);
3663 
3664 	/* Copy domain name if found */
3665 	rc = cookie->err_rc;
3666 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3667 		if (conn_user != NULL && conn_user->ns_error != NULL) {
3668 			*errorp = conn_user->ns_error;
3669 			conn_user->ns_error = NULL;
3670 		} else
3671 			*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3672 	}
3673 	if (cookie->result == NULL)
3674 		rc = NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND;
3675 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3676 		value = __ns_ldap_getAttr(cookie->result->entry,
3677 		    _NIS_DOMAIN);
3678 		if (value[0])
3679 			*domainname = strdup(value[0]);
3680 		else
3681 			rc = NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND;
3682 	}
3683 	if (cookie->result != NULL)
3684 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&cookie->result);
3685 	cookie->errorp = NULL;
3686 	delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3687 	cookie = NULL;
3688 	return (rc);
3689 }
3690 
3691 /*
3692  * __s_api_find_domainname performs one or more LDAP searches to
3693  * find the value of the nisdomain attribute associated with
3694  * the input DN (with retry).
3695  */
3696 
3697 static int
3698 __s_api_find_domainname(const char *dn, char **domainname,
3699     const ns_cred_t *cred, ns_ldap_error_t **errorp)
3700 {
3701 	ns_conn_user_t	*cu = NULL;
3702 	int		try_cnt = 0;
3703 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
3704 
3705 	for (;;) {
3706 		if (__s_api_setup_retry_search(&cu, NS_CONN_USER_SEARCH,
3707 		    &try_cnt, &rc, errorp) == 0)
3708 			break;
3709 		rc = find_domainname(dn, domainname, cred, errorp, cu);
3710 	}
3711 
3712 	return (rc);
3713 }
3714 
3715 static int
3716 firstEntry(
3717     const char *service,
3718     const char *filter,
3719     const char *sortattr,
3720     int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
3721     char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
3722     const char * const *attribute,
3723     const ns_cred_t *auth,
3724     const int flags,
3725     void **vcookie,
3726     ns_ldap_result_t **result,
3727     ns_ldap_error_t ** errorp,
3728     const void *userdata,
3729     ns_conn_user_t *conn_user)
3730 {
3731 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie = NULL;
3732 	ns_ldap_error_t		*error = NULL;
3733 	ns_state_t		state;
3734 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	**sdlist;
3735 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	*dptr;
3736 	char			**dns = NULL;
3737 	int			scope;
3738 	int			rc;
3739 
3740 	*errorp = NULL;
3741 	*result = NULL;
3742 
3743 	/*
3744 	 * Sanity check - NS_LDAP_READ_SHADOW is for our
3745 	 * own internal use.
3746 	 */
3747 	if (flags & NS_LDAP_READ_SHADOW)
3748 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
3749 
3750 	/* get the service descriptor - or create a default one */
3751 	rc = __s_api_get_SSD_from_SSDtoUse_service(service,
3752 	    &sdlist, &error);
3753 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3754 		*errorp = error;
3755 		return (rc);
3756 	}
3757 	if (sdlist == NULL) {
3758 		/* Create default service Desc */
3759 		sdlist = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t **)calloc(2,
3760 		    sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *));
3761 		if (sdlist == NULL) {
3762 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3763 		}
3764 		dptr = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *)
3765 		    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t));
3766 		if (dptr == NULL) {
3767 			free(sdlist);
3768 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3769 		}
3770 		sdlist[0] = dptr;
3771 
3772 		/* default base */
3773 		rc = __s_api_getDNs(&dns, service, &error);
3774 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3775 			if (dns) {
3776 				__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
3777 				dns = NULL;
3778 			}
3779 			if (sdlist) {
3780 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeSearchDescriptors(
3781 				    &sdlist);
3782 
3783 				sdlist = NULL;
3784 			}
3785 			*errorp = error;
3786 			return (rc);
3787 		}
3788 		dptr->basedn = strdup(dns[0]);
3789 		__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
3790 		dns = NULL;
3791 
3792 		/* default scope */
3793 		scope = 0;
3794 		cookie = init_search_state_machine();
3795 		if (cookie == NULL) {
3796 			if (sdlist) {
3797 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeSearchDescriptors(&sdlist);
3798 				sdlist = NULL;
3799 			}
3800 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3801 		}
3802 		rc = __s_api_getSearchScope(&scope, &cookie->errorp);
3803 		dptr->scope = scope;
3804 	}
3805 
3806 	/* Initialize State machine cookie */
3807 	if (cookie == NULL)
3808 		cookie = init_search_state_machine();
3809 	if (cookie == NULL) {
3810 		if (sdlist) {
3811 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeSearchDescriptors(&sdlist);
3812 			sdlist = NULL;
3813 		}
3814 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3815 	}
3816 
3817 	/* identify self as a getent user */
3818 	cookie->conn_user = conn_user;
3819 
3820 	cookie->sdlist = sdlist;
3821 
3822 	/* see if need to follow referrals */
3823 	rc = __s_api_toFollowReferrals(flags,
3824 	    &cookie->followRef, errorp);
3825 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3826 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3827 		return (rc);
3828 	}
3829 
3830 	/*
3831 	 * use VLV/PAGE control only if NS_LDAP_NO_PAGE_CTRL is not set
3832 	 */
3833 	if (flags & NS_LDAP_NO_PAGE_CTRL)
3834 		cookie->use_paging = FALSE;
3835 	else
3836 		cookie->use_paging = TRUE;
3837 
3838 	/* Set up other arguments */
3839 	cookie->userdata = userdata;
3840 	if (init_filter_cb != NULL) {
3841 		cookie->init_filter_cb = init_filter_cb;
3842 		cookie->use_filtercb = 1;
3843 	}
3844 	cookie->use_usercb = 0;
3845 	/* check_shadow() may add extra value to cookie->i_flags */
3846 	cookie->i_flags = flags;
3847 	if (service) {
3848 		cookie->service = strdup(service);
3849 		if (cookie->service == NULL) {
3850 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3851 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3852 		}
3853 
3854 		/*
3855 		 * If given, use the credential given by the caller, and
3856 		 * skip the credential check required for shadow update.
3857 		 */
3858 		if (auth == NULL) {
3859 			rc = check_shadow(cookie, service);
3860 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3861 				*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3862 				cookie->errorp = NULL;
3863 				delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3864 				cookie = NULL;
3865 				return (rc);
3866 			}
3867 		}
3868 	}
3869 
3870 	cookie->i_filter = strdup(filter);
3871 	cookie->i_attr = attribute;
3872 	cookie->i_sortattr = sortattr;
3873 	cookie->i_auth = auth;
3874 
3875 	state = INIT;
3876 	for (;;) {
3877 		state = search_state_machine(cookie, state, ONE_STEP);
3878 		switch (state) {
3879 		case PROCESS_RESULT:
3880 			*result = cookie->result;
3881 			cookie->result = NULL;
3882 			*vcookie = (void *)cookie;
3883 			return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
3884 		case LDAP_ERROR:
3885 			state = search_state_machine(cookie, state, ONE_STEP);
3886 			state = search_state_machine(cookie, CLEAR_RESULTS,
3887 			    ONE_STEP);
3888 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3889 		case ERROR:
3890 			rc = cookie->err_rc;
3891 			if (conn_user != NULL && conn_user->ns_error != NULL) {
3892 				*errorp = conn_user->ns_error;
3893 				conn_user->ns_error = NULL;
3894 			} else {
3895 				*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3896 				cookie->errorp = NULL;
3897 			}
3898 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3899 			return (rc);
3900 		case EXIT:
3901 			rc = cookie->err_rc;
3902 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3903 				*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3904 				cookie->errorp = NULL;
3905 			} else {
3906 				rc = NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND;
3907 			}
3908 
3909 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3910 			return (rc);
3911 
3912 		default:
3913 			break;
3914 		}
3915 	}
3916 }
3917 
3918 int
3919 __ns_ldap_firstEntry(
3920     const char *service,
3921     const char *filter,
3922     const char *vlv_sort,
3923     int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
3924     char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
3925     const char * const *attribute,
3926     const ns_cred_t *auth,
3927     const int flags,
3928     void **vcookie,
3929     ns_ldap_result_t **result,
3930     ns_ldap_error_t ** errorp,
3931     const void *userdata)
3932 {
3933 	ns_conn_user_t	*cu = NULL;
3934 	int		try_cnt = 0;
3935 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
3936 
3937 	for (;;) {
3938 		if (__s_api_setup_retry_search(&cu, NS_CONN_USER_GETENT,
3939 		    &try_cnt, &rc, errorp) == 0)
3940 			break;
3941 		rc = firstEntry(service, filter, vlv_sort, init_filter_cb,
3942 		    attribute, auth, flags, vcookie, result, errorp, userdata,
3943 		    cu);
3944 	}
3945 	return (rc);
3946 }
3947 
3948 /*ARGSUSED2*/
3949 int
3950 __ns_ldap_nextEntry(void *vcookie, ns_ldap_result_t **result,
3951     ns_ldap_error_t ** errorp)
3952 {
3953 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
3954 	ns_state_t		state;
3955 	int			rc;
3956 
3957 	cookie = (ns_ldap_cookie_t *)vcookie;
3958 	cookie->result = NULL;
3959 	*result = NULL;
3960 
3961 	if (cookie->conn_user != NULL) {
3962 		rc = __s_api_setup_getnext(cookie->conn_user,
3963 		    &cookie->err_rc, errorp);
3964 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
3965 			return (rc);
3966 	}
3967 
3968 	state = END_PROCESS_RESULT;
3969 	for (;;) {
3970 		state = search_state_machine(cookie, state, ONE_STEP);
3971 		switch (state) {
3972 		case PROCESS_RESULT:
3973 			*result = cookie->result;
3974 			cookie->result = NULL;
3975 			return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
3976 		case LDAP_ERROR:
3977 			state = search_state_machine(cookie, state, ONE_STEP);
3978 			state = search_state_machine(cookie, CLEAR_RESULTS,
3979 			    ONE_STEP);
3980 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3981 		case ERROR:
3982 			rc = cookie->err_rc;
3983 			*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3984 			cookie->errorp = NULL;
3985 			return (rc);
3986 		case EXIT:
3987 			return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
3988 		}
3989 	}
3990 }
3991 
3992 int
3993 __ns_ldap_endEntry(
3994 	void **vcookie,
3995 	ns_ldap_error_t ** errorp)
3996 {
3997 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
3998 	int			rc;
3999 
4000 	if (*vcookie == NULL)
4001 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4002 
4003 	cookie = (ns_ldap_cookie_t *)(*vcookie);
4004 	cookie->result = NULL;
4005 
4006 	/* Complete search */
4007 	rc = search_state_machine(cookie, CLEAR_RESULTS, 0);
4008 
4009 	/* Copy results back to user */
4010 	rc = cookie->err_rc;
4011 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
4012 		*errorp = cookie->errorp;
4013 
4014 	cookie->errorp = NULL;
4015 	if (cookie->conn_user != NULL) {
4016 		if (cookie->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)
4017 			__s_api_conn_mt_return(cookie->conn_user);
4018 		__s_api_conn_user_free(cookie->conn_user);
4019 	}
4020 	delete_search_cookie(cookie);
4021 	cookie = NULL;
4022 	*vcookie = NULL;
4023 
4024 	return (rc);
4025 }
4026 
4027 
4028 int
4029 __ns_ldap_freeResult(ns_ldap_result_t **result)
4030 {
4031 
4032 	ns_ldap_entry_t	*curEntry = NULL;
4033 	ns_ldap_entry_t	*delEntry = NULL;
4034 	int		i;
4035 	ns_ldap_result_t	*res = *result;
4036 
4037 #ifdef DEBUG
4038 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "__ns_ldap_freeResult START\n");
4039 #endif
4040 	if (res == NULL)
4041 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4042 
4043 	if (res->entry != NULL)
4044 		curEntry = res->entry;
4045 
4046 	for (i = 0; i < res->entries_count; i++) {
4047 		if (curEntry != NULL) {
4048 			delEntry = curEntry;
4049 			curEntry = curEntry->next;
4050 			__ns_ldap_freeEntry(delEntry);
4051 		}
4052 	}
4053 
4054 	free(res);
4055 	*result = NULL;
4056 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4057 }
4058 
4059 /*ARGSUSED*/
4060 int
4061 __ns_ldap_auth(const ns_cred_t *auth,
4062 		    const int flags,
4063 		    ns_ldap_error_t **errorp,
4064 		    LDAPControl **serverctrls,
4065 		    LDAPControl **clientctrls)
4066 {
4067 
4068 	ConnectionID	connectionId = -1;
4069 	Connection	*conp;
4070 	int		rc = 0;
4071 	int		do_not_fail_if_new_pwd_reqd = 0;
4072 	int		nopasswd_acct_mgmt = 0;
4073 	ns_conn_user_t	*conn_user;
4074 
4075 
4076 #ifdef DEBUG
4077 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "__ns_ldap_auth START\n");
4078 #endif
4079 
4080 	*errorp = NULL;
4081 	if (!auth)
4082 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4083 
4084 	conn_user = __s_api_conn_user_init(NS_CONN_USER_AUTH,
4085 	    NULL, B_FALSE);
4086 
4087 	rc = __s_api_getConnection(NULL, flags | NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN,
4088 	    auth, &connectionId, &conp, errorp,
4089 	    do_not_fail_if_new_pwd_reqd, nopasswd_acct_mgmt,
4090 	    conn_user);
4091 
4092 	if (conn_user != NULL)
4093 		__s_api_conn_user_free(conn_user);
4094 
4095 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_OP_FAILED && *errorp)
4096 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(errorp);
4097 
4098 	if (connectionId > -1)
4099 		DropConnection(connectionId, flags);
4100 	return (rc);
4101 }
4102 
4103 char **
4104 __ns_ldap_getAttr(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const char *attrname)
4105 {
4106 	int	i;
4107 
4108 	if (entry == NULL)
4109 		return (NULL);
4110 	for (i = 0; i < entry->attr_count; i++) {
4111 		if (strcasecmp(entry->attr_pair[i]->attrname, attrname) == NULL)
4112 			return (entry->attr_pair[i]->attrvalue);
4113 	}
4114 	return (NULL);
4115 }
4116 
4117 ns_ldap_attr_t *
4118 __ns_ldap_getAttrStruct(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const char *attrname)
4119 {
4120 	int	i;
4121 
4122 	if (entry == NULL)
4123 		return (NULL);
4124 	for (i = 0; i < entry->attr_count; i++) {
4125 		if (strcasecmp(entry->attr_pair[i]->attrname, attrname) == NULL)
4126 			return (entry->attr_pair[i]);
4127 	}
4128 	return (NULL);
4129 }
4130 
4131 
4132 /*ARGSUSED*/
4133 int
4134 __ns_ldap_uid2dn(const char *uid,
4135 		char **userDN,
4136 		const ns_cred_t *cred,	/* cred is ignored */
4137 		ns_ldap_error_t **errorp)
4138 {
4139 	ns_ldap_result_t	*result = NULL;
4140 	char		*filter, *userdata;
4141 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
4142 	char		**value;
4143 	int		rc = 0;
4144 	int		i = 0;
4145 	size_t		len;
4146 
4147 	*errorp = NULL;
4148 	*userDN = NULL;
4149 	if ((uid == NULL) || (uid[0] == '\0'))
4150 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4151 
4152 	while (uid[i] != '\0') {
4153 		if (uid[i] == '=') {
4154 			*userDN = strdup(uid);
4155 			return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4156 		}
4157 		i++;
4158 	}
4159 	i = 0;
4160 	while ((uid[i] != '\0') && (isdigit(uid[i])))
4161 		i++;
4162 	if (uid[i] == '\0') {
4163 		len = strlen(UIDNUMFILTER) + strlen(uid) + 1;
4164 		filter = (char *)malloc(len);
4165 		if (filter == NULL) {
4166 			*userDN = NULL;
4167 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4168 		}
4169 		(void) snprintf(filter, len, UIDNUMFILTER, uid);
4170 
4171 		len = strlen(UIDNUMFILTER_SSD) + strlen(uid) + 1;
4172 		userdata = (char *)malloc(len);
4173 		if (userdata == NULL) {
4174 			*userDN = NULL;
4175 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4176 		}
4177 		(void) snprintf(userdata, len, UIDNUMFILTER_SSD, uid);
4178 	} else {
4179 		len = strlen(UIDFILTER) + strlen(uid) + 1;
4180 		filter = (char *)malloc(len);
4181 		if (filter == NULL) {
4182 			*userDN = NULL;
4183 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4184 		}
4185 		(void) snprintf(filter, len, UIDFILTER, uid);
4186 
4187 		len = strlen(UIDFILTER_SSD) + strlen(uid) + 1;
4188 		userdata = (char *)malloc(len);
4189 		if (userdata == NULL) {
4190 			*userDN = NULL;
4191 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4192 		}
4193 		(void) snprintf(userdata, len, UIDFILTER_SSD, uid);
4194 	}
4195 
4196 	/*
4197 	 * we want to retrieve the DN as it appears in LDAP
4198 	 * hence the use of NS_LDAP_NOT_CVT_DN in flags
4199 	 */
4200 	rc = __ns_ldap_list("passwd", filter,
4201 	    __s_api_merge_SSD_filter,
4202 	    NULL, cred, NS_LDAP_NOT_CVT_DN,
4203 	    &result, errorp, NULL,
4204 	    userdata);
4205 	free(filter);
4206 	filter = NULL;
4207 	free(userdata);
4208 	userdata = NULL;
4209 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
4210 		if (result) {
4211 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4212 			result = NULL;
4213 		}
4214 		return (rc);
4215 	}
4216 	if (result->entries_count > 1) {
4217 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4218 		result = NULL;
4219 		*userDN = NULL;
4220 		(void) sprintf(errstr,
4221 		    gettext("Too many entries are returned for %s"), uid);
4222 		MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, strdup(errstr),
4223 		    NULL);
4224 		return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
4225 	}
4226 
4227 	value = __ns_ldap_getAttr(result->entry, "dn");
4228 	*userDN = strdup(value[0]);
4229 	(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4230 	result = NULL;
4231 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4232 }
4233 
4234 
4235 /*ARGSUSED*/
4236 int
4237 __ns_ldap_host2dn(const char *host,
4238 		const char *domain,
4239 		char **hostDN,
4240 		const ns_cred_t *cred,	/* cred is ignored */
4241 		ns_ldap_error_t **errorp)
4242 {
4243 	ns_ldap_result_t	*result = NULL;
4244 	char		*filter, *userdata;
4245 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
4246 	char		**value;
4247 	int		rc;
4248 	size_t		len;
4249 
4250 /*
4251  * XXX
4252  * the domain parameter needs to be used in case domain is not local, if
4253  * this routine is to support multi domain setups, it needs lots of work...
4254  */
4255 	*errorp = NULL;
4256 	*hostDN = NULL;
4257 	if ((host == NULL) || (host[0] == '\0'))
4258 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4259 
4260 	len = strlen(HOSTFILTER) + strlen(host) + 1;
4261 	filter = (char *)malloc(len);
4262 	if (filter == NULL) {
4263 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4264 	}
4265 	(void) snprintf(filter,	len, HOSTFILTER, host);
4266 
4267 	len = strlen(HOSTFILTER_SSD) + strlen(host) + 1;
4268 	userdata = (char *)malloc(len);
4269 	if (userdata == NULL) {
4270 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4271 	}
4272 	(void) snprintf(userdata, len, HOSTFILTER_SSD, host);
4273 
4274 	/*
4275 	 * we want to retrieve the DN as it appears in LDAP
4276 	 * hence the use of NS_LDAP_NOT_CVT_DN in flags
4277 	 */
4278 	rc = __ns_ldap_list("hosts", filter,
4279 	    __s_api_merge_SSD_filter,
4280 	    NULL, cred, NS_LDAP_NOT_CVT_DN, &result,
4281 	    errorp, NULL,
4282 	    userdata);
4283 	free(filter);
4284 	filter = NULL;
4285 	free(userdata);
4286 	userdata = NULL;
4287 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
4288 		if (result) {
4289 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4290 			result = NULL;
4291 		}
4292 		return (rc);
4293 	}
4294 
4295 	if (result->entries_count > 1) {
4296 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4297 		result = NULL;
4298 		*hostDN = NULL;
4299 		(void) sprintf(errstr,
4300 		    gettext("Too many entries are returned for %s"), host);
4301 		MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, strdup(errstr),
4302 		    NULL);
4303 		return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
4304 	}
4305 
4306 	value = __ns_ldap_getAttr(result->entry, "dn");
4307 	*hostDN = strdup(value[0]);
4308 	(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4309 	result = NULL;
4310 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4311 }
4312 
4313 /*ARGSUSED*/
4314 int
4315 __ns_ldap_dn2domain(const char *dn,
4316 			char **domain,
4317 			const ns_cred_t *cred,
4318 			ns_ldap_error_t **errorp)
4319 {
4320 	int		rc, pnum, i, j, len = 0;
4321 	char		*newdn, **rdns = NULL;
4322 	char		**dns, *dn1;
4323 
4324 	*errorp = NULL;
4325 
4326 	if (domain == NULL)
4327 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4328 	else
4329 		*domain = NULL;
4330 
4331 	if ((dn == NULL) || (dn[0] == '\0'))
4332 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4333 
4334 	/*
4335 	 * break dn into rdns
4336 	 */
4337 	dn1 = strdup(dn);
4338 	if (dn1 == NULL)
4339 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4340 	rdns = ldap_explode_dn(dn1, 0);
4341 	free(dn1);
4342 	if (rdns == NULL || *rdns == NULL)
4343 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4344 
4345 	for (i = 0; rdns[i]; i++)
4346 		len += strlen(rdns[i]) + 1;
4347 	pnum = i;
4348 
4349 	newdn = (char *)malloc(len + 1);
4350 	dns = (char **)calloc(pnum, sizeof (char *));
4351 	if (newdn == NULL || dns == NULL) {
4352 		if (newdn)
4353 			free(newdn);
4354 		ldap_value_free(rdns);
4355 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4356 	}
4357 
4358 	/* construct a semi-normalized dn, newdn */
4359 	*newdn = '\0';
4360 	for (i = 0; rdns[i]; i++) {
4361 		dns[i] = newdn + strlen(newdn);
4362 		(void) strcat(newdn,
4363 		    __s_api_remove_rdn_space(rdns[i]));
4364 		(void) strcat(newdn, ",");
4365 	}
4366 	/* remove the last ',' */
4367 	newdn[strlen(newdn) - 1] = '\0';
4368 	ldap_value_free(rdns);
4369 
4370 	/*
4371 	 * loop and find the domain name associated with newdn,
4372 	 * removing rdn one by one from left to right
4373 	 */
4374 	for (i = 0; i < pnum; i++) {
4375 
4376 		if (*errorp)
4377 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(errorp);
4378 
4379 		/*
4380 		 *  try cache manager first
4381 		 */
4382 		rc = __s_api_get_cachemgr_data(NS_CACHE_DN2DOMAIN,
4383 		    dns[i], domain);
4384 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
4385 			/*
4386 			 *  try ldap server second
4387 			 */
4388 			rc = __s_api_find_domainname(dns[i], domain,
4389 			    cred, errorp);
4390 		} else {
4391 			/*
4392 			 * skip the last one,
4393 			 * since it is already cached by ldap_cachemgr
4394 			 */
4395 			i--;
4396 		}
4397 		if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
4398 			if (__s_api_nscd_proc()) {
4399 				/*
4400 				 * If it's nscd, ask cache manager to save the
4401 				 * dn to domain mapping(s)
4402 				 */
4403 				for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
4404 					(void) __s_api_set_cachemgr_data(
4405 					    NS_CACHE_DN2DOMAIN,
4406 					    dns[j],
4407 					    *domain);
4408 				}
4409 			}
4410 			break;
4411 		}
4412 	}
4413 
4414 	free(dns);
4415 	free(newdn);
4416 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
4417 		rc = NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND;
4418 	return (rc);
4419 }
4420 
4421 /*ARGSUSED*/
4422 int
4423 __ns_ldap_getServiceAuthMethods(const char *service,
4424 		ns_auth_t ***auth,
4425 		ns_ldap_error_t **errorp)
4426 {
4427 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
4428 	int		rc, i, done = 0;
4429 	int		slen;
4430 	void		**param;
4431 	char		**sam, *srv, *send;
4432 	ns_auth_t	**authpp = NULL, *ap;
4433 	int		cnt, max;
4434 	ns_config_t	*cfg;
4435 	ns_ldap_error_t	*error = NULL;
4436 
4437 	if (errorp == NULL)
4438 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4439 	*errorp = NULL;
4440 
4441 	if ((service == NULL) || (service[0] == '\0') ||
4442 	    (auth == NULL))
4443 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4444 
4445 	*auth = NULL;
4446 	rc = __ns_ldap_getParam(NS_LDAP_SERVICE_AUTH_METHOD_P, &param, &error);
4447 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS || param == NULL) {
4448 		*errorp = error;
4449 		return (rc);
4450 	}
4451 	sam = (char **)param;
4452 
4453 	cfg = __s_api_get_default_config();
4454 	cnt = 0;
4455 
4456 	slen = strlen(service);
4457 
4458 	for (; *sam; sam++) {
4459 		srv = *sam;
4460 		if (strncasecmp(service, srv, slen) != 0)
4461 			continue;
4462 		srv += slen;
4463 		if (*srv != COLONTOK)
4464 			continue;
4465 		send = srv;
4466 		srv++;
4467 		for (max = 1; (send = strchr(++send, SEMITOK)) != NULL;
4468 		    max++) {}
4469 		authpp = (ns_auth_t **)calloc(++max, sizeof (ns_auth_t *));
4470 		if (authpp == NULL) {
4471 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeParam(&param);
4472 			__s_api_release_config(cfg);
4473 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4474 		}
4475 		while (!done) {
4476 			send = strchr(srv, SEMITOK);
4477 			if (send != NULL) {
4478 				*send = '\0';
4479 				send++;
4480 			}
4481 			i = __s_get_enum_value(cfg, srv, NS_LDAP_AUTH_P);
4482 			if (i == -1) {
4483 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeParam(&param);
4484 				(void) sprintf(errstr,
4485 				gettext("Unsupported "
4486 				    "serviceAuthenticationMethod: %s.\n"), srv);
4487 				MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_CONFIG_SYNTAX,
4488 				    strdup(errstr), NULL);
4489 				__s_api_release_config(cfg);
4490 				return (NS_LDAP_CONFIG);
4491 			}
4492 			ap = __s_api_AuthEnumtoStruct((EnumAuthType_t)i);
4493 			if (ap == NULL) {
4494 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeParam(&param);
4495 				__s_api_release_config(cfg);
4496 				return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4497 			}
4498 			authpp[cnt++] = ap;
4499 			if (send == NULL)
4500 				done = TRUE;
4501 			else
4502 				srv = send;
4503 		}
4504 	}
4505 
4506 	*auth = authpp;
4507 	(void) __ns_ldap_freeParam(&param);
4508 	__s_api_release_config(cfg);
4509 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4510 }
4511 
4512 /*
4513  * This routine is called when certain scenario occurs
4514  * e.g.
4515  * service == auto_home
4516  * SSD = automount: ou = mytest,
4517  * NS_LDAP_MAPATTRIBUTE= auto_home: automountMapName=AAA
4518  * NS_LDAP_OBJECTCLASSMAP= auto_home:automountMap=MynisMap
4519  * NS_LDAP_OBJECTCLASSMAP= auto_home:automount=MynisObject
4520  *
4521  * The automountMapName is prepended implicitely but is mapped
4522  * to AAA. So dn could appers as
4523  * dn: AAA=auto_home,ou=bar,dc=foo,dc=com
4524  * dn: automountKey=user_01,AAA=auto_home,ou=bar,dc=foo,dc=com
4525  * dn: automountKey=user_02,AAA=auto_home,ou=bar,dc=foo,dc=com
4526  * in the directory.
4527  * This function is called to covert the mapped attr back to
4528  * orig attr when the entries are searched and returned
4529  */
4530 
4531 int
4532 __s_api_convert_automountmapname(const char *service, char **dn,
4533 		ns_ldap_error_t **errp) {
4534 
4535 	char	**mapping = NULL;
4536 	char	*mapped_attr = NULL;
4537 	char	*automountmapname = "automountMapName";
4538 	char	*buffer = NULL;
4539 	int	rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
4540 	char	errstr[MAXERROR];
4541 
4542 	/*
4543 	 * dn is an input/out parameter, check it first
4544 	 */
4545 
4546 	if (service == NULL || dn == NULL || *dn == NULL)
4547 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4548 
4549 	/*
4550 	 * Check to see if there is a mapped attribute for auto_xxx
4551 	 */
4552 
4553 	mapping = __ns_ldap_getMappedAttributes(service, automountmapname);
4554 
4555 	/*
4556 	 * if no mapped attribute for auto_xxx, try automount
4557 	 */
4558 
4559 	if (mapping == NULL)
4560 		mapping = __ns_ldap_getMappedAttributes(
4561 			"automount", automountmapname);
4562 
4563 	/*
4564 	 * if no mapped attribute is found, return SUCCESS (no op)
4565 	 */
4566 
4567 	if (mapping == NULL)
4568 		return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4569 
4570 	/*
4571 	 * if the mapped attribute is found and attr is not empty,
4572 	 * copy it
4573 	 */
4574 
4575 	if (mapping[0] != NULL) {
4576 		mapped_attr = strdup(mapping[0]);
4577 		__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
4578 		if (mapped_attr == NULL) {
4579 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4580 		}
4581 	} else {
4582 		__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
4583 
4584 		(void) snprintf(errstr, (2 * MAXERROR),
4585 			gettext(
4586 			"Attribute nisMapName is mapped to an "
4587 			"empty string.\n"));
4588 
4589 		MKERROR(LOG_ERR, *errp, NS_CONFIG_SYNTAX,
4590 			strdup(errstr), NULL);
4591 
4592 		return (NS_LDAP_CONFIG);
4593 	}
4594 
4595 	/*
4596 	 * Locate the mapped attribute in the dn
4597 	 * and replace it if it exists
4598 	 */
4599 
4600 	rc = __s_api_replace_mapped_attr_in_dn(
4601 		(const char *) automountmapname, (const char *) mapped_attr,
4602 		(const char *) *dn, &buffer);
4603 
4604 	/* clean up */
4605 
4606 	free(mapped_attr);
4607 
4608 	/*
4609 	 * If mapped attr is found(buffer != NULL)
4610 	 *	a new dn is returned
4611 	 * If no mapped attribute is in dn,
4612 	 *	return NS_LDAP_SUCCESS (no op)
4613 	 * If no memory,
4614 	 *	return NS_LDAP_MEMORY (no op)
4615 	 */
4616 
4617 	if (buffer != NULL) {
4618 		free(*dn);
4619 		*dn = buffer;
4620 	}
4621 
4622 	return (rc);
4623 }
4624 
4625 /*
4626  * If the mapped attr is found in the dn,
4627  * 	return NS_LDAP_SUCCESS and a new_dn.
4628  * If no mapped attr is found,
4629  * 	return NS_LDAP_SUCCESS and *new_dn == NULL
4630  * If there is not enough memory,
4631  * 	return NS_LDAP_MEMORY and *new_dn == NULL
4632  */
4633 
4634 int
4635 __s_api_replace_mapped_attr_in_dn(
4636 	const char *orig_attr, const char *mapped_attr,
4637 	const char *dn, char **new_dn) {
4638 
4639 	char	**dnArray = NULL;
4640 	char	*cur = NULL, *start = NULL;
4641 	int	i = 0, found = 0;
4642 	int	len = 0, orig_len = 0, mapped_len = 0;
4643 	int	dn_len = 0, tmp_len = 0;
4644 
4645 	*new_dn = NULL;
4646 
4647 	/*
4648 	 * seperate dn into individual componets
4649 	 * e.g.
4650 	 * "automountKey=user_01" , "automountMapName_test=auto_home", ...
4651 	 */
4652 	dnArray = ldap_explode_dn(dn, 0);
4653 
4654 	/*
4655 	 * This will find "mapped attr=value" in dn.
4656 	 * It won't find match if mapped attr appears
4657 	 * in the value.
4658 	 */
4659 	for (i = 0; dnArray[i] != NULL; i++) {
4660 		/*
4661 		 * This function is called when reading from
4662 		 * the directory so assume each component has "=".
4663 		 * Any ill formatted dn should be rejected
4664 		 * before adding to the directory
4665 		 */
4666 		cur = strchr(dnArray[i], '=');
4667 		*cur = '\0';
4668 		if (strcasecmp(mapped_attr, dnArray[i]) == 0)
4669 			found = 1;
4670 		*cur = '=';
4671 		if (found) break;
4672 	}
4673 
4674 	if (!found) {
4675 		__s_api_free2dArray(dnArray);
4676 		*new_dn = NULL;
4677 		return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4678 	}
4679 	/*
4680 	 * The new length is *dn length + (difference between
4681 	 * orig attr and mapped attr) + 1 ;
4682 	 * e.g.
4683 	 * automountKey=aa,automountMapName_test=auto_home,dc=foo,dc=com
4684 	 * ==>
4685 	 * automountKey=aa,automountMapName=auto_home,dc=foo,dc=com
4686 	 */
4687 	mapped_len = strlen(mapped_attr);
4688 	orig_len = strlen(orig_attr);
4689 	dn_len = strlen(dn);
4690 	len = dn_len + orig_len - mapped_len + 1;
4691 	*new_dn = (char *)calloc(1, len);
4692 	if (*new_dn == NULL) {
4693 		__s_api_free2dArray(dnArray);
4694 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4695 	}
4696 
4697 	/*
4698 	 * Locate the mapped attr in the dn.
4699 	 * Use dnArray[i] instead of mapped_attr
4700 	 * because mapped_attr could appear in
4701 	 * the value
4702 	 */
4703 
4704 	cur = strstr(dn, dnArray[i]);
4705 	__s_api_free2dArray(dnArray);
4706 	/* copy the portion before mapped attr in dn  */
4707 	start = *new_dn;
4708 	tmp_len = cur - dn;
4709 	(void) memcpy((void *) start, (const void*) dn, tmp_len);
4710 
4711 	/*
4712 	 * Copy the orig_attr. e.g. automountMapName
4713 	 * This replaces mapped attr with orig attr
4714 	 */
4715 	start = start + (cur - dn); /* move cursor in buffer */
4716 	(void) memcpy((void *) start, (const void*) orig_attr, orig_len);
4717 
4718 	/*
4719 	 * Copy the portion after mapped attr in dn
4720 	 */
4721 	cur = cur + mapped_len; /* move cursor in  dn  */
4722 	start = start + orig_len; /* move cursor in buffer */
4723 	(void) strcpy(start, cur);
4724 
4725 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4726 }
4727 
4728 /*
4729  * Validate Filter functions
4730  */
4731 
4732 /* ***** Start of modified libldap.so.5 filter parser ***** */
4733 
4734 /* filter parsing routine forward references */
4735 static int adj_filter_list(char *str);
4736 static int adj_simple_filter(char *str);
4737 static int unescape_filterval(char *val);
4738 static int hexchar2int(char c);
4739 static int adj_substring_filter(char *val);
4740 
4741 
4742 /*
4743  * assumes string manipulation is in-line
4744  * and all strings are sufficient in size
4745  * return value is the position after 'c'
4746  */
4747 
4748 static char *
4749 resync_str(char *str, char *next, char c)
4750 {
4751 	char	*ret;
4752 
4753 	ret = str + strlen(str);
4754 	*next = c;
4755 	if (ret == next)
4756 		return (ret);
4757 	(void) strcat(str, next);
4758 	return (ret);
4759 }
4760 
4761 static char *
4762 find_right_paren(char *s)
4763 {
4764 	int	balance, escape;
4765 
4766 	balance = 1;
4767 	escape = 0;
4768 	while (*s && balance) {
4769 		if (escape == 0) {
4770 			if (*s == '(')
4771 				balance++;
4772 			else if (*s == ')')
4773 				balance--;
4774 		}
4775 		if (*s == '\\' && ! escape)
4776 			escape = 1;
4777 		else
4778 			escape = 0;
4779 		if (balance)
4780 			s++;
4781 	}
4782 
4783 	return (*s ? s : NULL);
4784 }
4785 
4786 static char *
4787 adj_complex_filter(char	*str)
4788 {
4789 	char	*next;
4790 
4791 	/*
4792 	 * We have (x(filter)...) with str sitting on
4793 	 * the x.  We have to find the paren matching
4794 	 * the one before the x and put the intervening
4795 	 * filters by calling adj_filter_list().
4796 	 */
4797 
4798 	str++;
4799 	if ((next = find_right_paren(str)) == NULL)
4800 		return (NULL);
4801 
4802 	*next = '\0';
4803 	if (adj_filter_list(str) == -1)
4804 		return (NULL);
4805 	next = resync_str(str, next, ')');
4806 	next++;
4807 
4808 	return (next);
4809 }
4810 
4811 static int
4812 adj_filter(char *str)
4813 {
4814 	char	*next;
4815 	int	parens, balance, escape;
4816 	char	*np, *cp,  *dp;
4817 
4818 	parens = 0;
4819 	while (*str) {
4820 		switch (*str) {
4821 		case '(':
4822 			str++;
4823 			parens++;
4824 			switch (*str) {
4825 			case '&':
4826 				if ((str = adj_complex_filter(str)) == NULL)
4827 					return (-1);
4828 
4829 				parens--;
4830 				break;
4831 
4832 			case '|':
4833 				if ((str = adj_complex_filter(str)) == NULL)
4834 					return (-1);
4835 
4836 				parens--;
4837 				break;
4838 
4839 			case '!':
4840 				if ((str = adj_complex_filter(str)) == NULL)
4841 					return (-1);
4842 
4843 				parens--;
4844 				break;
4845 
4846 			case '(':
4847 				/* illegal ((case - generated by conversion */
4848 
4849 				/* find missing close) */
4850 				np = find_right_paren(str+1);
4851 
4852 				/* error if not found */
4853 				if (np == NULL)
4854 					return (-1);
4855 
4856 				/* remove redundant (and) */
4857 				for (dp = str, cp = str+1; cp < np; ) {
4858 					*dp++ = *cp++;
4859 				}
4860 				cp++;
4861 				while (*cp)
4862 					*dp++ = *cp++;
4863 				*dp = '\0';
4864 
4865 				/* re-start test at original ( */
4866 				parens--;
4867 				str--;
4868 				break;
4869 
4870 			default:
4871 				balance = 1;
4872 				escape = 0;
4873 				next = str;
4874 				while (*next && balance) {
4875 					if (escape == 0) {
4876 						if (*next == '(')
4877 							balance++;
4878 						else if (*next == ')')
4879 							balance--;
4880 					}
4881 					if (*next == '\\' && ! escape)
4882 						escape = 1;
4883 					else
4884 						escape = 0;
4885 					if (balance)
4886 						next++;
4887 				}
4888 				if (balance != 0)
4889 					return (-1);
4890 
4891 				*next = '\0';
4892 				if (adj_simple_filter(str) == -1) {
4893 					return (-1);
4894 				}
4895 				next = resync_str(str, next, ')');
4896 				next++;
4897 				str = next;
4898 				parens--;
4899 				break;
4900 			}
4901 			break;
4902 
4903 		case ')':
4904 			str++;
4905 			parens--;
4906 			break;
4907 
4908 		case ' ':
4909 			str++;
4910 			break;
4911 
4912 		default:	/* assume it's a simple type=value filter */
4913 			next = strchr(str, '\0');
4914 			if (adj_simple_filter(str) == -1) {
4915 				return (-1);
4916 			}
4917 			str = next;
4918 			break;
4919 		}
4920 	}
4921 
4922 	return (parens ? -1 : 0);
4923 }
4924 
4925 
4926 /*
4927  * Put a list of filters like this "(filter1)(filter2)..."
4928  */
4929 
4930 static int
4931 adj_filter_list(char *str)
4932 {
4933 	char	*next;
4934 	char	save;
4935 
4936 	while (*str) {
4937 		while (*str && isspace(*str))
4938 			str++;
4939 		if (*str == '\0')
4940 			break;
4941 
4942 		if ((next = find_right_paren(str + 1)) == NULL)
4943 			return (-1);
4944 		save = *++next;
4945 
4946 		/* now we have "(filter)" with str pointing to it */
4947 		*next = '\0';
4948 		if (adj_filter(str) == -1)
4949 			return (-1);
4950 		next = resync_str(str, next, save);
4951 
4952 		str = next;
4953 	}
4954 
4955 	return (0);
4956 }
4957 
4958 
4959 /*
4960  * is_valid_attr - returns 1 if a is a syntactically valid left-hand side
4961  * of a filter expression, 0 otherwise.  A valid string may contain only
4962  * letters, numbers, hyphens, semi-colons, colons and periods. examples:
4963  *	cn
4964  *	cn;lang-fr
4965  *	1.2.3.4;binary;dynamic
4966  *	mail;dynamic
4967  *	cn:dn:1.2.3.4
4968  *
4969  * For compatibility with older servers, we also allow underscores in
4970  * attribute types, even through they are not allowed by the LDAPv3 RFCs.
4971  */
4972 static int
4973 is_valid_attr(char *a)
4974 {
4975 	for (; *a; a++) {
4976 		if (!isascii(*a)) {
4977 			return (0);
4978 		} else if (!isalnum(*a)) {
4979 			switch (*a) {
4980 			case '-':
4981 			case '.':
4982 			case ';':
4983 			case ':':
4984 			case '_':
4985 				break; /* valid */
4986 			default:
4987 				return (0);
4988 			}
4989 		}
4990 	}
4991 	return (1);
4992 }
4993 
4994 static char *
4995 find_star(char *s)
4996 {
4997 	for (; *s; ++s) {
4998 		switch (*s) {
4999 		case '*':
5000 			return (s);
5001 		case '\\':
5002 			++s;
5003 			if (hexchar2int(s[0]) >= 0 && hexchar2int(s[1]) >= 0)
5004 				++s;
5005 		default:
5006 			break;
5007 		}
5008 	}
5009 	return (NULL);
5010 }
5011 
5012 static int
5013 adj_simple_filter(char *str)
5014 {
5015 	char		*s, *s2, *s3, filterop;
5016 	char		*value;
5017 	int		ftype = 0;
5018 	int		rc;
5019 
5020 	rc = -1;	/* pessimistic */
5021 
5022 	if ((str = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
5023 		return (rc);
5024 	}
5025 
5026 	if ((s = strchr(str, '=')) == NULL) {
5027 		goto free_and_return;
5028 	}
5029 	value = s + 1;
5030 	*s-- = '\0';
5031 	filterop = *s;
5032 	if (filterop == '<' || filterop == '>' || filterop == '~' ||
5033 	    filterop == ':') {
5034 		*s = '\0';
5035 	}
5036 
5037 	if (! is_valid_attr(str)) {
5038 		goto free_and_return;
5039 	}
5040 
5041 	switch (filterop) {
5042 	case '<': /* LDAP_FILTER_LE */
5043 	case '>': /* LDAP_FILTER_GE */
5044 	case '~': /* LDAP_FILTER_APPROX */
5045 		break;
5046 	case ':':	/* extended filter - v3 only */
5047 		/*
5048 		 * extended filter looks like this:
5049 		 *
5050 		 *	[type][':dn'][':'oid]':='value
5051 		 *
5052 		 * where one of type or :oid is required.
5053 		 *
5054 		 */
5055 		s2 = s3 = NULL;
5056 		if ((s2 = strrchr(str, ':')) == NULL) {
5057 			goto free_and_return;
5058 		}
5059 		if (strcasecmp(s2, ":dn") == 0) {
5060 			*s2 = '\0';
5061 		} else {
5062 			*s2 = '\0';
5063 			if ((s3 = strrchr(str, ':')) != NULL) {
5064 				if (strcasecmp(s3, ":dn") != 0) {
5065 					goto free_and_return;
5066 				}
5067 				*s3 = '\0';
5068 			}
5069 		}
5070 		if (unescape_filterval(value) < 0) {
5071 			goto free_and_return;
5072 		}
5073 		rc = 0;
5074 		goto free_and_return;
5075 		/* break; */
5076 	default:
5077 		if (find_star(value) == NULL) {
5078 			ftype = 0; /* LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY */
5079 		} else if (strcmp(value, "*") == 0) {
5080 			ftype = 1; /* LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT */
5081 		} else {
5082 			rc = adj_substring_filter(value);
5083 			goto free_and_return;
5084 		}
5085 		break;
5086 	}
5087 
5088 	if (ftype != 0) {	/* == LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT */
5089 		rc = 0;
5090 	} else if (unescape_filterval(value) >= 0) {
5091 		rc = 0;
5092 	}
5093 	if (rc != -1) {
5094 		rc = 0;
5095 	}
5096 
5097 free_and_return:
5098 	free(str);
5099 	return (rc);
5100 }
5101 
5102 
5103 /*
5104  * Check in place both LDAPv2 (RFC-1960) and LDAPv3 (hexadecimal) escape
5105  * sequences within the null-terminated string 'val'.
5106  *
5107  * If 'val' contains invalid escape sequences we return -1.
5108  * Otherwise return 1
5109  */
5110 static int
5111 unescape_filterval(char *val)
5112 {
5113 	int	escape, firstdigit;
5114 	char	*s;
5115 
5116 	firstdigit = 0;
5117 	escape = 0;
5118 	for (s = val; *s; s++) {
5119 		if (escape) {
5120 			/*
5121 			 * first try LDAPv3 escape (hexadecimal) sequence
5122 			 */
5123 			if (hexchar2int(*s) < 0) {
5124 				if (firstdigit) {
5125 					/*
5126 					 * LDAPv2 (RFC1960) escape sequence
5127 					 */
5128 					escape = 0;
5129 				} else {
5130 					return (-1);
5131 				}
5132 			}
5133 			if (firstdigit) {
5134 				firstdigit = 0;
5135 			} else {
5136 				escape = 0;
5137 			}
5138 
5139 		} else if (*s != '\\') {
5140 			escape = 0;
5141 
5142 		} else {
5143 			escape = 1;
5144 			firstdigit = 1;
5145 		}
5146 	}
5147 
5148 	return (1);
5149 }
5150 
5151 
5152 /*
5153  * convert character 'c' that represents a hexadecimal digit to an integer.
5154  * if 'c' is not a hexidecimal digit [0-9A-Fa-f], -1 is returned.
5155  * otherwise the converted value is returned.
5156  */
5157 static int
5158 hexchar2int(char c)
5159 {
5160 	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
5161 		return (c - '0');
5162 	}
5163 	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
5164 		return (c - 'A' + 10);
5165 	}
5166 	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
5167 		return (c - 'a' + 10);
5168 	}
5169 	return (-1);
5170 }
5171 
5172 static int
5173 adj_substring_filter(char *val)
5174 {
5175 	char		*nextstar;
5176 
5177 	for (; val != NULL; val = nextstar) {
5178 		if ((nextstar = find_star(val)) != NULL) {
5179 			*nextstar++ = '\0';
5180 		}
5181 
5182 		if (*val != '\0') {
5183 			if (unescape_filterval(val) < 0) {
5184 				return (-1);
5185 			}
5186 		}
5187 	}
5188 
5189 	return (0);
5190 }
5191 
5192 /* ***** End of modified libldap.so.5 filter parser ***** */
5193 
5194 
5195 /*
5196  * Walk filter, remove redundant parentheses in-line
5197  * verify that the filter is reasonable
5198  */
5199 static int
5200 validate_filter(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
5201 {
5202 	char			*filter = cookie->filter;
5203 	int			rc;
5204 
5205 	/* Parse filter looking for illegal values */
5206 
5207 	rc = adj_filter(filter);
5208 	if (rc != 0) {
5209 		return (NS_LDAP_OP_FAILED);
5210 	}
5211 
5212 	/* end of filter checking */
5213 
5214 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
5215 }
5216 
5217 /*
5218  * Set the account management request control that needs to be sent to server.
5219  * This control is required to get the account management information of
5220  * a user to do local account checking.
5221  */
5222 static int
5223 setup_acctmgmt_params(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
5224 {
5225 	LDAPControl	*req = NULL, **requestctrls;
5226 
5227 	req = (LDAPControl *)malloc(sizeof (LDAPControl));
5228 
5229 	if (req == NULL)
5230 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
5231 
5232 	/* fill in the fields of this new control */
5233 	req->ldctl_iscritical = 1;
5234 	req->ldctl_oid = strdup(NS_LDAP_ACCOUNT_USABLE_CONTROL);
5235 	if (req->ldctl_oid == NULL) {
5236 		free(req);
5237 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
5238 	}
5239 	req->ldctl_value.bv_len = 0;
5240 	req->ldctl_value.bv_val = NULL;
5241 
5242 	requestctrls = (LDAPControl **)calloc(2, sizeof (LDAPControl *));
5243 	if (requestctrls == NULL) {
5244 		ldap_control_free(req);
5245 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
5246 	}
5247 
5248 	requestctrls[0] = req;
5249 
5250 	cookie->p_serverctrls = requestctrls;
5251 
5252 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
5253 }
5254 
5255 /*
5256  * int get_new_acct_more_info(BerElement *ber,
5257  *     AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5258  *
5259  * Decode the more_info data from an Account Management control response,
5260  * when the account is not usable and when code style is from recent LDAP
5261  * servers (see below comments for parse_acct_cont_resp_msg() to get more
5262  * details on coding styles and ASN1 description).
5263  *
5264  * Expected BER encoding: {tbtbtbtiti}
5265  *      +t: tag is 0
5266  *	+b: TRUE if inactive due to account inactivation
5267  *      +t: tag is 1
5268  * 	+b: TRUE if password has been reset
5269  *      +t: tag is 2
5270  * 	+b: TRUE if password is expired
5271  *	+t: tag is 3
5272  *	+i: contains num of remaining grace, 0 means no grace
5273  *	+t: tag is 4
5274  *	+i: contains num of seconds before auto-unlock. -1 means acct is locked
5275  *		forever (i.e. until reset)
5276  *
5277  * Asumptions:
5278  * - ber is not null
5279  * - acctResp is not null and is initialized with default values for the
5280  *   fields in its AcctUsableResp.more_info structure
5281  * - the ber stream is received in the correct order, per the ASN1 description.
5282  *   We do not check this order and make the asumption that it is correct.
5283  *   Note that the ber stream may not (and will not in most cases) contain
5284  *   all fields.
5285  */
5286 static int
5287 get_new_acct_more_info(BerElement *ber, AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5288 {
5289 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
5290 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
5291 	ber_tag_t	rTag = LBER_DEFAULT;
5292 	ber_len_t	rLen = 0;
5293 	ber_int_t	rValue;
5294 	char		*last;
5295 	int		berRC = 0;
5296 
5297 	/*
5298 	 * Look at what more_info BER element is/are left to be decoded.
5299 	 * look at each of them 1 by 1, without checking on their order
5300 	 * and possible multi values.
5301 	 */
5302 	for (rTag = ber_first_element(ber, &rLen, &last);
5303 	    rTag != LBER_END_OF_SEQORSET;
5304 	    rTag = ber_next_element(ber, &rLen, last)) {
5305 
5306 		berRC = 0;
5307 		switch (rTag) {
5308 		case 0 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE:
5309 			/* inactive */
5310 			berRC = ber_scanf(ber, "b", &rValue);
5311 			if (berRC != LBER_ERROR) {
5312 				(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.
5313 				    inactive = (rValue != 0) ? 1 : 0;
5314 			}
5315 			break;
5316 
5317 		case 1 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE:
5318 			/* reset */
5319 			berRC = ber_scanf(ber, "b", &rValue);
5320 			if (berRC != LBER_ERROR) {
5321 				(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.reset
5322 				    = (rValue != 0) ? 1 : 0;
5323 			}
5324 			break;
5325 
5326 		case 2 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE:
5327 			/* expired */
5328 			berRC = ber_scanf(ber, "b", &rValue);
5329 			if (berRC != LBER_ERROR) {
5330 				(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.expired
5331 				    = (rValue != 0) ? 1 : 0;
5332 			}
5333 			break;
5334 
5335 		case 3 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE:
5336 			/* remaining grace */
5337 			berRC = ber_scanf(ber, "i", &rValue);
5338 			if (berRC != LBER_ERROR) {
5339 				(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.rem_grace
5340 				    = rValue;
5341 			}
5342 			break;
5343 
5344 		case 4 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE:
5345 			/* seconds before unlock */
5346 			berRC = ber_scanf(ber, "i", &rValue);
5347 			if (berRC != LBER_ERROR) {
5348 				(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.
5349 				    sec_b4_unlock = rValue;
5350 			}
5351 			break;
5352 
5353 		default :
5354 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
5355 			    gettext("invalid reason tag 0x%x"), rTag);
5356 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5357 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5358 			break;
5359 		}
5360 		if (berRC == LBER_ERROR) {
5361 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
5362 			    gettext("error 0x%x decoding value for "
5363 			    "tag 0x%x"), berRC, rTag);
5364 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5365 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5366 		}
5367 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
5368 			/* exit the for loop */
5369 			break;
5370 		}
5371 	}
5372 
5373 	return (rc);
5374 }
5375 
5376 /*
5377  * int get_old_acct_opt_more_info(BerElement *ber,
5378  *     AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5379  *
5380  * Decode the optional more_info data from an Account Management control
5381  * response, when the account is not usable and when code style is from LDAP
5382  * server 5.2p4 (see below comments for parse_acct_cont_resp_msg() to get more
5383  * details on coding styles and ASN1 description).
5384  *
5385  * Expected BER encoding: titi}
5386  *	+t: tag is 2
5387  *	+i: contains num of remaining grace, 0 means no grace
5388  *	+t: tag is 3
5389  *	+i: contains num of seconds before auto-unlock. -1 means acct is locked
5390  *		forever (i.e. until reset)
5391  *
5392  * Asumptions:
5393  * - ber is a valid BER element
5394  * - acctResp is initialized for the fields in its AcctUsableResp.more_info
5395  *   structure
5396  */
5397 static int
5398 get_old_acct_opt_more_info(ber_tag_t tag, BerElement *ber,
5399     AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5400 {
5401 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
5402 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
5403 	ber_len_t	len;
5404 	int		rem_grace, sec_b4_unlock;
5405 
5406 	switch (tag) {
5407 	case 2:
5408 		/* decode and maybe 3 is following */
5409 		if ((tag = ber_scanf(ber, "i", &rem_grace)) == LBER_ERROR) {
5410 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Can not get "
5411 			    "rem_grace"));
5412 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5413 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5414 			break;
5415 		}
5416 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.rem_grace = rem_grace;
5417 
5418 		if ((tag = ber_peek_tag(ber, &len)) == LBER_ERROR) {
5419 			/* this is a success case, break to exit */
5420 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("No more "
5421 			    "optional data"));
5422 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5423 			break;
5424 		}
5425 
5426 		if (tag == 3) {
5427 			if (ber_scanf(ber, "i", &sec_b4_unlock) == LBER_ERROR) {
5428 				(void) sprintf(errstr,
5429 				    gettext("Can not get sec_b4_unlock "
5430 				    "- 1st case"));
5431 				syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5432 				rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5433 				break;
5434 			}
5435 			(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.sec_b4_unlock =
5436 			    sec_b4_unlock;
5437 		} else { /* unknown tag */
5438 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Unknown tag "
5439 			    "- 1st case"));
5440 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5441 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5442 			break;
5443 		}
5444 		break;
5445 
5446 	case 3:
5447 		if (ber_scanf(ber, "i", &sec_b4_unlock) == LBER_ERROR) {
5448 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Can not get "
5449 			    "sec_b4_unlock - 2nd case"));
5450 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5451 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5452 			break;
5453 		}
5454 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.sec_b4_unlock =
5455 		    sec_b4_unlock;
5456 		break;
5457 
5458 	default: /* unknown tag */
5459 		(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Unknown tag - 2nd case"));
5460 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5461 		rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5462 		break;
5463 	}
5464 
5465 	return (rc);
5466 }
5467 
5468 /*
5469  * **** This function needs to be moved to libldap library ****
5470  * parse_acct_cont_resp_msg() parses the message received by server according to
5471  * following format (ASN1 notation):
5472  *
5473  *	ACCOUNT_USABLE_RESPONSE::= CHOICE {
5474  *		is_available		[0] INTEGER,
5475  *				** seconds before expiration **
5476  *		is_not_available	[1] more_info
5477  *	}
5478  *	more_info::= SEQUENCE {
5479  *		inactive		[0] BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
5480  *		reset			[1] BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
5481  *		expired			[2] BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
5482  *		remaining_grace		[3] INTEGER OPTIONAL,
5483  *		seconds_before_unlock	[4] INTEGER OPTIONAL
5484  *	}
5485  */
5486 /*
5487  * #define used to make the difference between coding style as done
5488  * by LDAP server 5.2p4 and newer LDAP servers. There are 4 values:
5489  * - DS52p4_USABLE: 5.2p4 coding style, account is usable
5490  * - DS52p4_NOT_USABLE: 5.2p4 coding style, account is not usable
5491  * - NEW_USABLE: newer LDAP servers coding style, account is usable
5492  * - NEW_NOT_USABLE: newer LDAP servers coding style, account is not usable
5493  *
5494  * An account would be considered not usable if for instance:
5495  * - it's been made inactive in the LDAP server
5496  * - or its password was reset in the LDAP server database
5497  * - or its password expired
5498  * - or the account has been locked, possibly forever
5499  */
5500 #define	DS52p4_USABLE		0x00
5501 #define	DS52p4_NOT_USABLE	0x01
5502 #define	NEW_USABLE		0x00 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE
5503 #define	NEW_NOT_USABLE		0x01 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_CONSTRUCTED
5504 static int
5505 parse_acct_cont_resp_msg(LDAPControl **ectrls, AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5506 {
5507 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
5508 	BerElement	*ber;
5509 	ber_tag_t 	tag;
5510 	ber_len_t	len;
5511 	int		i;
5512 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
5513 	/* used for any coding style when account is usable */
5514 	int		seconds_before_expiry;
5515 	/* used for 5.2p4 coding style when account is not usable */
5516 	int		inactive, reset, expired;
5517 
5518 	if (ectrls == NULL) {
5519 		(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Invalid ectrls parameter"));
5520 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5521 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
5522 	}
5523 
5524 	for (i = 0; ectrls[i] != NULL; i++) {
5525 		if (strcmp(ectrls[i]->ldctl_oid, NS_LDAP_ACCOUNT_USABLE_CONTROL)
5526 		    == 0) {
5527 			break;
5528 		}
5529 	}
5530 
5531 	if (ectrls[i] == NULL) {
5532 		/* Ldap control is not found */
5533 		(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Account Usable Control "
5534 		    "not found"));
5535 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5536 		return (NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND);
5537 	}
5538 
5539 	/* Allocate a BER element from the control value and parse it. */
5540 	if ((ber = ber_init(&ectrls[i]->ldctl_value)) == NULL)
5541 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
5542 
5543 	if ((tag = ber_peek_tag(ber, &len)) == LBER_ERROR) {
5544 		/* Ldap decoding error */
5545 		(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Error decoding 1st tag"));
5546 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5547 		ber_free(ber, 1);
5548 		return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
5549 	}
5550 
5551 	switch (tag) {
5552 	case DS52p4_USABLE:
5553 	case NEW_USABLE:
5554 		acctResp->choice = 0;
5555 		if (ber_scanf(ber, "i", &seconds_before_expiry)
5556 		    == LBER_ERROR) {
5557 			/* Ldap decoding error */
5558 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Can not get "
5559 			    "seconds_before_expiry"));
5560 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5561 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5562 			break;
5563 		}
5564 		/* ber_scanf() succeeded */
5565 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).seconds_before_expiry =
5566 		    seconds_before_expiry;
5567 		break;
5568 
5569 	case DS52p4_NOT_USABLE:
5570 		acctResp->choice = 1;
5571 		if (ber_scanf(ber, "{bbb", &inactive, &reset, &expired)
5572 		    == LBER_ERROR) {
5573 			/* Ldap decoding error */
5574 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Can not get "
5575 			    "inactive/reset/expired"));
5576 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5577 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5578 			break;
5579 		}
5580 		/* ber_scanf() succeeded */
5581 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.inactive =
5582 		    ((inactive == 0) ? 0 : 1);
5583 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.reset =
5584 		    ((reset == 0) ? 0 : 1);
5585 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.expired =
5586 		    ((expired == 0) ? 0 : 1);
5587 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.rem_grace = 0;
5588 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.sec_b4_unlock = 0;
5589 
5590 		if ((tag = ber_peek_tag(ber, &len)) == LBER_ERROR) {
5591 			/* this is a success case, break to exit */
5592 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("No optional data"));
5593 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5594 			break;
5595 		}
5596 
5597 		/*
5598 		 * Look at what optional more_info BER element is/are
5599 		 * left to be decoded.
5600 		 */
5601 		rc = get_old_acct_opt_more_info(tag, ber, acctResp);
5602 		break;
5603 
5604 	case NEW_NOT_USABLE:
5605 		acctResp->choice = 1;
5606 		/*
5607 		 * Recent LDAP servers won't code more_info data for default
5608 		 * values (see above comments on ASN1 description for what
5609 		 * fields have default values & what fields are optional).
5610 		 */
5611 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.inactive = 0;
5612 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.reset = 0;
5613 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.expired = 0;
5614 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.rem_grace = 0;
5615 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.sec_b4_unlock = 0;
5616 
5617 		if (len == 0) {
5618 			/*
5619 			 * Nothing else to decode; this is valid and we
5620 			 * use default values set above.
5621 			 */
5622 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("more_info is "
5623 			    "empty, using default values"));
5624 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5625 			break;
5626 		}
5627 
5628 		/*
5629 		 * Look at what more_info BER element is/are left to
5630 		 * be decoded.
5631 		 */
5632 		rc = get_new_acct_more_info(ber, acctResp);
5633 		break;
5634 
5635 	default:
5636 		(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("unknwon coding style "
5637 		    "(tag: 0x%x)"), tag);
5638 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5639 		rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5640 		break;
5641 	}
5642 
5643 	ber_free(ber, 1);
5644 	return (rc);
5645 }
5646 
5647 /*
5648  * internal function for __ns_ldap_getAcctMgmt()
5649  */
5650 static int
5651 getAcctMgmt(const char *user, AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp,
5652 	ns_conn_user_t *conn_user)
5653 {
5654 	int		scope, rc;
5655 	char		ldapfilter[1024];
5656 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
5657 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	**sdlist = NULL;
5658 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	*dptr;
5659 	ns_ldap_error_t		*error = NULL;
5660 	char			**dns = NULL;
5661 	char		service[] = "shadow";
5662 
5663 	if (user == NULL || acctResp == NULL)
5664 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
5665 
5666 	/* Initialize State machine cookie */
5667 	cookie = init_search_state_machine();
5668 	if (cookie == NULL)
5669 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
5670 	cookie->conn_user = conn_user;
5671 
5672 	/* see if need to follow referrals */
5673 	rc = __s_api_toFollowReferrals(0,
5674 	    &cookie->followRef, &error);
5675 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
5676 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&error);
5677 		goto out;
5678 	}
5679 
5680 	/* get the service descriptor - or create a default one */
5681 	rc = __s_api_get_SSD_from_SSDtoUse_service(service,
5682 	    &sdlist, &error);
5683 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
5684 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&error);
5685 		goto out;
5686 	}
5687 
5688 	if (sdlist == NULL) {
5689 		/* Create default service Desc */
5690 		sdlist = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t **)calloc(2,
5691 		    sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *));
5692 		if (sdlist == NULL) {
5693 			rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
5694 			goto out;
5695 		}
5696 		dptr = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *)
5697 		    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t));
5698 		if (dptr == NULL) {
5699 			free(sdlist);
5700 			rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
5701 			goto out;
5702 		}
5703 		sdlist[0] = dptr;
5704 
5705 		/* default base */
5706 		rc = __s_api_getDNs(&dns, service, &cookie->errorp);
5707 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
5708 			if (dns) {
5709 				__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
5710 				dns = NULL;
5711 			}
5712 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&(cookie->errorp));
5713 			cookie->errorp = NULL;
5714 			goto out;
5715 		}
5716 		dptr->basedn = strdup(dns[0]);
5717 		if (dptr->basedn == NULL) {
5718 			free(sdlist);
5719 			free(dptr);
5720 			if (dns) {
5721 				__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
5722 				dns = NULL;
5723 			}
5724 			rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
5725 			goto out;
5726 		}
5727 		__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
5728 		dns = NULL;
5729 
5730 		/* default scope */
5731 		scope = 0;
5732 		rc = __s_api_getSearchScope(&scope, &cookie->errorp);
5733 		dptr->scope = scope;
5734 	}
5735 
5736 	cookie->sdlist = sdlist;
5737 
5738 	cookie->service = strdup(service);
5739 	if (cookie->service == NULL) {
5740 		rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
5741 		goto out;
5742 	}
5743 
5744 	/* search for entries for this particular uid */
5745 	(void) snprintf(ldapfilter, sizeof (ldapfilter), "(uid=%s)", user);
5746 	cookie->i_filter = strdup(ldapfilter);
5747 	if (cookie->i_filter == NULL) {
5748 		rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
5749 		goto out;
5750 	}
5751 
5752 	/* create the control request */
5753 	if ((rc = setup_acctmgmt_params(cookie)) != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
5754 		goto out;
5755 
5756 	/* Process search */
5757 	rc = search_state_machine(cookie, GET_ACCT_MGMT_INFO, 0);
5758 
5759 	/* Copy results back to user */
5760 	rc = cookie->err_rc;
5761 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
5762 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&(cookie->errorp));
5763 
5764 	if (cookie->result == NULL)
5765 			goto out;
5766 
5767 	if ((rc = parse_acct_cont_resp_msg(cookie->resultctrl, acctResp))
5768 	    != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
5769 		goto out;
5770 
5771 	rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
5772 
5773 out:
5774 	delete_search_cookie(cookie);
5775 
5776 	return (rc);
5777 }
5778 
5779 /*
5780  * __ns_ldap_getAcctMgmt() is called from pam account management stack
5781  * for retrieving accounting information of users with no user password -
5782  * eg. rlogin, rsh, etc. This function uses the account management control
5783  * request to do a search on the server for the user in question. The
5784  * response control returned from the server is got from the cookie.
5785  * Input params: username of whose account mgmt information is to be got
5786  *		 pointer to hold the parsed account management information
5787  * Return values: NS_LDAP_SUCCESS on success or appropriate error
5788  *		code on failure
5789  */
5790 int
5791 __ns_ldap_getAcctMgmt(const char *user, AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5792 {
5793 	ns_conn_user_t	*cu = NULL;
5794 	int		try_cnt = 0;
5795 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
5796 	ns_ldap_error_t	*error = NULL;
5797 
5798 	for (;;) {
5799 		if (__s_api_setup_retry_search(&cu, NS_CONN_USER_SEARCH,
5800 		    &try_cnt, &rc, &error) == 0)
5801 			break;
5802 		rc = getAcctMgmt(user, acctResp, cu);
5803 	}
5804 	return (rc);
5805 }
5806