1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * On SPARC V8, _Q_cplx_mul(v, z, w) sets *v = *z * *w with infinities
31  * handled according to C99.
32  *
33  * On SPARC V9, _Q_cplx_mul(z, w) returns *z * *w with infinities
34  * handled according to C99.
35  *
36  * If z and w are both finite, _Q_cplx_mul delivers the complex
37  * product according to the usual formula: let a = Re(z), b = Im(z),
38  * c = Re(w), and d = Im(w); then _Q_cplx_mul delivers x + I * y
39  * where x = a * c - b * d and y = a * d + b * c.  Note that if both
40  * ac and bd overflow, then at least one of ad or bc must also over-
41  * flow, and vice versa, so that if one component of the product is
42  * NaN, the other is infinite.  (Such a value is considered infinite
43  * according to C99.)
44  *
45  * If one of z or w is infinite and the other is either finite nonzero
46  * or infinite, _Q_cplx_mul delivers an infinite result.  If one factor
47  * is infinite and the other is zero, _Q_cplx_mul delivers NaN + I * NaN.
48  * C99 doesn't specify the latter case.
49  *
50  * C99 also doesn't specify what should happen if either z or w is a
51  * complex NaN (i.e., neither finite nor infinite).  This implementation
52  * delivers NaN + I * NaN in this case.
53  *
54  * This implementation can raise spurious underflow, overflow, invalid
55  * operation, and inexact exceptions.  C99 allows this.
56  */
57 
58 #if !defined(sparc) && !defined(__sparc)
59 #error This code is for SPARC only
60 #endif
61 
62 static union {
63 	int		i[4];
64 	long double	q;
65 } inf = {
66 	0x7fff0000, 0, 0, 0
67 };
68 
69 /*
70  * Return +1 if x is +Inf, -1 if x is -Inf, and 0 otherwise
71  */
72 static int
73 testinfl(long double x)
74 {
75 	union {
76 		int		i[4];
77 		long double	q;
78 	} xx;
79 
80 	xx.q = x;
81 	return (((((xx.i[0] << 1) - 0xfffe0000) | xx.i[1] | xx.i[2] | xx.i[3])
82 		== 0)? (1 | (xx.i[0] >> 31)) : 0);
83 }
84 
85 #ifdef __sparcv9
86 long double _Complex
87 _Q_cplx_mul(const long double _Complex *z, const long double _Complex *w)
88 {
89 	long double _Complex	v;
90 #else
91 void
92 _Q_cplx_mul(long double _Complex *v, const long double _Complex *z,
93 	const long double _Complex *w)
94 {
95 #endif
96 	long double	a, b, c, d, x, y;
97 	int		recalc, i, j;
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * The following is equivalent to
101 	 *
102 	 *  a = creall(*z); b = cimagl(*z);
103 	 *  c = creall(*w); d = cimagl(*w);
104 	 */
105 	a = ((long double *)z)[0];
106 	b = ((long double *)z)[1];
107 	c = ((long double *)w)[0];
108 	d = ((long double *)w)[1];
109 
110 	x = a * c - b * d;
111 	y = a * d + b * c;
112 
113 	if (x != x && y != y) {
114 		/*
115 		 * Both x and y are NaN, so z and w can't both be finite.
116 		 * If at least one of z or w is a complex NaN, and neither
117 		 * is infinite, then we might as well deliver NaN + I * NaN.
118 		 * So the only cases to check are when one of z or w is
119 		 * infinite.
120 		 */
121 		recalc = 0;
122 		i = testinfl(a);
123 		j = testinfl(b);
124 		if (i | j) { /* z is infinite */
125 			/* "factor out" infinity */
126 			a = i;
127 			b = j;
128 			recalc = 1;
129 		}
130 		i = testinfl(c);
131 		j = testinfl(d);
132 		if (i | j) { /* w is infinite */
133 			/* "factor out" infinity */
134 			c = i;
135 			d = j;
136 			recalc = 1;
137 		}
138 		if (recalc) {
139 			x = inf.q * (a * c - b * d);
140 			y = inf.q * (a * d + b * c);
141 		}
142 	}
143 
144 #ifdef __sparcv9
145 	((long double *)&v)[0] = x;
146 	((long double *)&v)[1] = y;
147 	return (v);
148 #else
149 	((long double *)v)[0] = x;
150 	((long double *)v)[1] = y;
151 #endif
152 }
153