1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1996 - 2002 FreeBSD Project
3  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright 2010 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
36  * Use is subject to license terms.
37  */
38 
39 #include "lint.h"
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 #include <locale.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <alloca.h>
49 #include "collate.h"
50 #include "lmonetary.h"	/* for __monetary_load_locale() */
51 #include "lnumeric.h"	/* for __numeric_load_locale() */
52 #include "lmessages.h"	/* for __messages_load_locale() */
53 #include "setlocale.h"
54 #include "ldpart.h"
55 #include "timelocal.h" /* for __time_load_locale() */
56 #include "../i18n/_loc_path.h"
57 
58 #define	NUM_CATS	7
59 /*
60  * Category names for getenv()  Note that this was modified
61  * for Solaris.  See <iso/locale_iso.h>.
62  */
63 static char *categories[NUM_CATS] = {
64 	"LC_CTYPE",
65 	"LC_NUMERIC",
66 	"LC_TIME",
67 	"LC_COLLATE",
68 	"LC_MONETARY",
69 	"LC_MESSAGES",
70 	"LC_ALL",
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * Current locales for each category
75  */
76 static char current_categories[NUM_CATS][ENCODING_LEN + 1] = {
77 	"C",
78 	"C",
79 	"C",
80 	"C",
81 	"C",
82 	"C",
83 	"C",
84 };
85 
86 /*
87  * Path to locale storage directory.  See ../i18n/_loc_path.h
88  */
89 char	*_PathLocale = _DFLT_LOC_PATH;
90 
91 /*
92  * The locales we are going to try and load
93  */
94 static char new_categories[NUM_CATS][ENCODING_LEN + 1];
95 static char saved_categories[NUM_CATS][ENCODING_LEN + 1];
96 static char current_locale_string[NUM_CATS * (ENCODING_LEN + 1 + 1)];
97 
98 static char	*currentlocale(void);
99 static char	*loadlocale(int);
100 static const char *__get_locale_env(int);
101 
102 char *
103 setlocale(int category, const char *locale)
104 {
105 	int i, j, saverr;
106 	const char *env, *r;
107 
108 	if (category < 0 || category >= NUM_CATS) {
109 		errno = EINVAL;
110 		return (NULL);
111 	}
112 
113 	if (locale == NULL)
114 		return (category != LC_ALL ?
115 		    current_categories[category] : currentlocale());
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * Default to the current locale for everything.
119 	 */
120 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_CATS; ++i)
121 		(void) strcpy(new_categories[i], current_categories[i]);
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * Now go fill up new_categories from the locale argument
125 	 */
126 	if (!*locale) {
127 		if (category == LC_ALL) {
128 			for (i = 0; i < NUM_CATS; ++i) {
129 				env = __get_locale_env(i);
130 				if (strlen(env) > ENCODING_LEN) {
131 					errno = EINVAL;
132 					return (NULL);
133 				}
134 				(void) strcpy(new_categories[i], env);
135 			}
136 		} else {
137 			env = __get_locale_env(category);
138 			if (strlen(env) > ENCODING_LEN) {
139 				errno = EINVAL;
140 				return (NULL);
141 			}
142 			(void) strcpy(new_categories[category], env);
143 		}
144 	} else if (category != LC_ALL) {
145 		if (strlen(locale) > ENCODING_LEN) {
146 			errno = EINVAL;
147 			return (NULL);
148 		}
149 		(void) strcpy(new_categories[category], locale);
150 	} else {
151 		if ((r = strchr(locale, '/')) == NULL) {
152 			if (strlen(locale) > ENCODING_LEN) {
153 				errno = EINVAL;
154 				return (NULL);
155 			}
156 			for (i = 1; i < NUM_CATS; ++i)
157 				(void) strcpy(new_categories[i], locale);
158 		} else {
159 			char	*buf;
160 			char	*save;
161 
162 			buf = alloca(strlen(locale) + 1);
163 
164 			for (i = 0, save = NULL; i <= LC_ALL; i++) {
165 				r = strtok_r(buf, "/", &save);
166 				if (r == NULL) {
167 					if (i == LC_ALL) {
168 						/* Good!  Fully specified! */
169 						break;
170 					}
171 					/*
172 					 * Composite Locale is inadequately
173 					 * specified!   (Or with empty fields.)
174 					 * The old code would fill fields
175 					 * out from the last one, but I think
176 					 * this is suboptimal.
177 					 */
178 					errno = EINVAL;
179 					return (NULL);
180 				}
181 				if (i == LC_ALL) {
182 					/* Too many components */
183 					errno = EINVAL;
184 					return (NULL);
185 				}
186 				(void) strlcpy(new_categories[i], r,
187 				    ENCODING_LEN);
188 				buf = NULL;	/* for strtok's benefit */
189 			}
190 		}
191 	}
192 
193 	if (category != LC_ALL)
194 		return (loadlocale(category));
195 
196 	for (i = 0; i < LC_ALL; ++i) {
197 		(void) strcpy(saved_categories[i], current_categories[i]);
198 		if (loadlocale(i) == NULL) {
199 			saverr = errno;
200 			for (j = 1; j < i; j++) {
201 				(void) strcpy(new_categories[j],
202 				    saved_categories[j]);
203 				if (loadlocale(j) == NULL) {
204 					(void) strcpy(new_categories[j], "C");
205 					(void) loadlocale(j);
206 				}
207 			}
208 			errno = saverr;
209 			return (NULL);
210 		}
211 	}
212 	return (currentlocale());
213 }
214 
215 static char *
216 currentlocale(void)
217 {
218 	int i;
219 
220 	(void) strcpy(current_locale_string, current_categories[0]);
221 
222 	for (i = 1; i < LC_ALL; ++i)
223 		if (strcmp(current_categories[1], current_categories[i])) {
224 			for (i = 1; i < LC_ALL; ++i) {
225 				(void) strcat(current_locale_string, "/");
226 				(void) strcat(current_locale_string,
227 				    current_categories[i]);
228 			}
229 			break;
230 		}
231 	return (current_locale_string);
232 }
233 
234 static char *
235 loadlocale(int category)
236 {
237 	char *new = new_categories[category];
238 	char *old = current_categories[category];
239 	int (*func)(const char *);
240 
241 	if ((new[0] == '.' &&
242 	    (new[1] == '\0' || (new[1] == '.' && new[2] == '\0'))) ||
243 	    strchr(new, '/') != NULL) {
244 		errno = EINVAL;
245 		return (NULL);
246 	}
247 
248 	switch (category) {
249 	case LC_CTYPE:
250 		func = __wrap_setrunelocale;
251 		break;
252 	case LC_COLLATE:
253 		func = __collate_load_tables;
254 		break;
255 	case LC_TIME:
256 		func = __time_load_locale;
257 		break;
258 	case LC_NUMERIC:
259 		func = __numeric_load_locale;
260 		break;
261 	case LC_MONETARY:
262 		func = __monetary_load_locale;
263 		break;
264 	case LC_MESSAGES:
265 		func = __messages_load_locale;
266 		break;
267 	default:
268 		errno = EINVAL;
269 		return (NULL);
270 	}
271 
272 	if (strcmp(new, old) == 0)
273 		return (old);
274 
275 	if (func(new) != _LDP_ERROR) {
276 		(void) strcpy(old, new);
277 		return (old);
278 	}
279 
280 	return (NULL);
281 }
282 
283 static const char *
284 __get_locale_env(int category)
285 {
286 	const char *env;
287 
288 	/* 1. check LC_ALL. */
289 	env = getenv(categories[0]);
290 
291 	/* 2. check LC_* */
292 	if (env == NULL || !*env)
293 		env = getenv(categories[category]);
294 
295 	/* 3. check LANG */
296 	if (env == NULL || !*env)
297 		env = getenv("LANG");
298 
299 	/* 4. if none is set, fall to "C" */
300 	if (env == NULL || !*env)
301 		env = "C";
302 
303 	return (env);
304 }
305