xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/head/pthread.h (revision ab618543)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2014 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
24  * Copyright 2018 Joyent, Inc.
25  *
26  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H
31 #define	_PTHREAD_H
32 
33 #include <sys/feature_tests.h>
34 
35 #ifndef	_ASM
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <time.h>
38 #include <sched.h>
39 #endif	/* _ASM */
40 
41 #ifdef	__cplusplus
42 extern "C" {
43 #endif
44 
45 /*
46  * Thread related attribute values defined as in thread.h.
47  * These are defined as bit pattern in thread.h.
48  * Any change here should be reflected in thread.h.
49  */
50 /* detach */
51 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED		0x40	/* = THR_DETACHED */
52 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE		0
53 /* scope */
54 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM		0x01	/* = THR_BOUND */
55 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS		0
56 
57 /*
58  * Other attributes which are not defined in thread.h
59  */
60 /* inherit */
61 #define	PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED		1
62 #define	PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED		0
63 
64 /*
65  * Value of process-shared attribute
66  * These are defined as values defined in sys/synch.h
67  * Any change here should be reflected in sys/synch.h.
68  */
69 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED		1	/* = USYNC_PROCESS */
70 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE		0	/* = USYNC_THREAD */
71 
72 /*
73  * mutex types
74  * keep these in synch which sys/synch.h lock flags
75  */
76 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		0x0
77 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	0x2
78 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		0x4
79 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
80 
81 /*
82  * Mutex protocol values. Keep these in synch with sys/synch.h lock types.
83  */
84 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE		0x0
85 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT		0x10
86 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT		0x20
87 
88 /*
89  * Mutex robust attribute values.
90  * Keep these in synch with sys/synch.h lock types.
91  */
92 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_STALLED		0x0
93 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST		0x40
94 /*
95  * Historical solaris-specific names,
96  * from before pthread_mutexattr_getrobust() became standardized
97  */
98 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_STALL_NP		PTHREAD_MUTEX_STALLED
99 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST_NP		PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST
100 
101 /*
102  * macros - default initializers defined as in synch.h
103  * Any change here should be reflected in synch.h.
104  *
105  * NOTE:
106  * Make sure that any change in the macros is consistent with the definition
107  * of the corresponding types in sys/types.h (e.g. PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
108  * should be consistent with the definition for pthread_mutex_t).
109  */
110 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER		/* = DEFAULTMUTEX */	\
111 	{{0, 0, 0, PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE, _MUTEX_MAGIC}, {{{0}}}, 0}
112 
113 #define	PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER		/* = DEFAULTCV */	\
114 	{{{0, 0, 0, 0}, PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE, _COND_MAGIC}, 0}
115 
116 #define	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER		/* = DEFAULTRWLOCK */	\
117 	{0, PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE, _RWL_MAGIC, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, \
118 	PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER}
119 
120 /* cancellation type and state */
121 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0x00
122 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		0x01
123 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0x00
124 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	0x02
125 #define	PTHREAD_CANCELED		(void *)-19
126 
127 /* pthread_once related values */
128 #define	PTHREAD_ONCE_NOTDONE	0
129 #define	PTHREAD_ONCE_DONE	1
130 #define	PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT	{ {0, 0, 0, PTHREAD_ONCE_NOTDONE} }
131 
132 /*
133  * The key to be created by pthread_key_create_once_np()
134  * must be statically initialized with PTHREAD_ONCE_KEY_NP.
135  * This must be the same as THR_ONCE_KEY in <thread.h>
136  */
137 #define	PTHREAD_ONCE_KEY_NP	(pthread_key_t)(-1)
138 
139 /* barriers */
140 #define	PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD	-2
141 
142 /* For pthread_{get,set}name_np(). */
143 #define	PTHREAD_MAX_NAMELEN_NP (32)
144 
145 #ifndef	_ASM
146 
147 /*
148  * cancellation cleanup structure
149  */
150 typedef struct _cleanup {
151 	uintptr_t	pthread_cleanup_pad[4];
152 } _cleanup_t;
153 
154 void	__pthread_cleanup_push(void (*)(void *), void *, caddr_t, _cleanup_t *);
155 void	__pthread_cleanup_pop(int, _cleanup_t *);
156 caddr_t	_getfp(void);
157 
158 #if __cplusplus
159 extern "C" {
160 #endif
161 
162 typedef void (*_Voidfp)(void*); /* pointer to extern "C" function */
163 
164 #if __cplusplus
165 } /* extern "C" */
166 #endif
167 
168 #define	pthread_cleanup_push(routine, args) { \
169 	_cleanup_t _cleanup_info; \
170 	__pthread_cleanup_push((_Voidfp)(routine), (void *)(args), \
171 				(caddr_t)_getfp(), &_cleanup_info);
172 
173 #define	pthread_cleanup_pop(ex) \
174 	__pthread_cleanup_pop(ex, &_cleanup_info); \
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * function prototypes - thread related calls
179  */
180 
181 /*
182  * pthread_atfork() is also declared in <unistd.h> as per SUSv2. The
183  * declarations are identical. A change to either one may also require
184  * appropriate namespace updates in order to avoid redeclaration
185  * warnings in the case where both prototypes are exposed via inclusion
186  * of both <pthread.h> and <unistd.h>.
187  */
188 extern int pthread_atfork(void (*) (void), void (*) (void), void (*) (void));
189 extern int pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *);
190 extern int pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *);
191 extern int pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *, void *, size_t);
192 extern int pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
193 		void **_RESTRICT_KYWD, size_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
194 extern int pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
195 extern int pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
196 		size_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
197 extern int pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *, void *);
198 extern int pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
199 		void **_RESTRICT_KYWD);
200 extern int pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *, int);
201 extern int pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
202 extern int pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *, int);
203 extern int pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
204 	int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
205 extern int pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *, int);
206 extern int pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
207 	int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
208 extern int pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *, int);
209 extern int pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
210 	int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
211 extern int pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
212 		const struct sched_param *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
213 extern int pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
214 		struct sched_param *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
215 extern int pthread_attr_setname_np(pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
216     const char *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
217 extern int pthread_attr_getname_np(pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
218     char *_RESTRICT_KYWD, size_t);
219 extern int pthread_create(pthread_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
220 		const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, void * (*)(void *),
221 		void *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
222 extern int pthread_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*)(void));
223 extern int pthread_join(pthread_t, void **);
224 extern int pthread_detach(pthread_t);
225 extern void pthread_exit(void *) __NORETURN;
226 extern int pthread_cancel(pthread_t);
227 extern int pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t, int, const struct sched_param *);
228 extern int pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
229 		struct sched_param *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
230 extern int pthread_setschedprio(pthread_t, int);
231 extern int pthread_setcancelstate(int, int *);
232 extern int pthread_setcanceltype(int, int *);
233 extern void pthread_testcancel(void);
234 extern int pthread_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
235 extern int pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *, void (*)(void *));
236 extern int pthread_key_create_once_np(pthread_key_t *, void (*)(void *));
237 extern int pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t);
238 extern int pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
239 extern void *pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
240 extern pthread_t pthread_self(void);
241 extern int pthread_setname_np(pthread_t, const char *);
242 extern int pthread_getname_np(pthread_t, char *, size_t);
243 
244 /*
245  * function prototypes - synchronization related calls
246  */
247 extern int pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
248 extern int pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
249 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
250 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(
251 	const pthread_mutexattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
252 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
253 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(
254 	const pthread_mutexattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
255 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
256 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(
257 	const pthread_mutexattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
258 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
259 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getrobust(
260 	const pthread_mutexattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
261 extern int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
262 	const pthread_mutexattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
263 extern int pthread_mutex_consistent(pthread_mutex_t *);
264 extern int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *);
265 extern int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);
266 extern int pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
267 	const struct timespec *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
268 extern int pthread_mutex_reltimedlock_np(pthread_mutex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
269 	const struct timespec *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
270 extern int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *);
271 extern int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *);
272 extern int pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
273 	int, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
274 extern int pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
275 	int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
276 extern int pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *);
277 extern int pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *);
278 extern int pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t *, clockid_t);
279 extern int pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
280 	clockid_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
281 extern int pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *, int);
282 extern int pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
283 	int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
284 extern int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
285 	const pthread_condattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
286 extern int pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *);
287 extern int pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *);
288 extern int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *);
289 extern int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
290 	pthread_mutex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
291 extern int pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
292 	pthread_mutex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, const struct timespec *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
293 extern int pthread_cond_reltimedwait_np(pthread_cond_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
294 	pthread_mutex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, const struct timespec *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
295 extern int pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
296 	size_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
297 extern int pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
298 extern int pthread_getconcurrency(void);
299 extern int pthread_setconcurrency(int);
300 extern int pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
301 extern int pthread_mutexattr_gettype(const pthread_mutexattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
302 	int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
303 extern int pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
304 	const pthread_rwlockattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
305 extern int pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *);
306 extern int pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
307 extern int pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
308 	const struct timespec *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
309 extern int pthread_rwlock_reltimedrdlock_np(pthread_rwlock_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
310 	const struct timespec *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
311 extern int pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
312 extern int pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
313 extern int pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
314 	const struct timespec *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
315 extern int pthread_rwlock_reltimedwrlock_np(pthread_rwlock_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
316 	const struct timespec *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
317 extern int pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
318 extern int pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
319 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
320 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
321 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(
322 	const pthread_rwlockattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
323 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int);
324 extern int pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t *, int);
325 extern int pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t *);
326 extern int pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
327 extern int pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
328 extern int pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
329 extern int pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
330 extern int pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
331 extern int pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *, int);
332 extern int pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(
333 	const pthread_barrierattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
334 extern int pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
335 	const pthread_barrierattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, uint_t);
336 extern int pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *);
337 extern int pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *);
338 
339 /* Historical names -- present only for binary compatibility */
340 extern int pthread_mutex_consistent_np(pthread_mutex_t *);
341 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setrobust_np(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
342 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getrobust_np(
343 	const pthread_mutexattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
344 
345 /*
346  * These are non-standardized extensions that we provide. Their origins are
347  * documented in their manual pages.
348  */
349 #if !defined(_STRICT_SYMBOLS) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
350 extern int pthread_attr_get_np(pthread_t, pthread_attr_t *);
351 #endif	/* !_STRICT_SYMBOLS || __EXTENSIONS__ */
352 
353 #endif	/* _ASM */
354 
355 #ifdef	__cplusplus
356 }
357 #endif
358 
359 #endif	/* _PTHREAD_H */
360