xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/common/ctf/ctf_impl.h (revision e4586ebf)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Use is subject to license terms.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef	_CTF_IMPL_H
29 #define	_CTF_IMPL_H
30 
31 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/errno.h>
35 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
36 #include <sys/ctf_api.h>
37 
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
42 #include <sys/varargs.h>
43 
44 #define	isspace(c) \
45 	((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\n' || \
46 	(c) == '\r' || (c) == '\f' || (c) == '\v')
47 
48 #define	MAP_FAILED	((void *)-1)
49 
50 #else	/* _KERNEL */
51 
52 #include <strings.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <stdarg.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <limits.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 
59 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
60 
61 #ifdef	__cplusplus
62 extern "C" {
63 #endif
64 
65 typedef struct ctf_helem {
66 	uint_t h_name;		/* reference to name in string table */
67 	ushort_t h_type;	/* corresponding type ID number */
68 	ushort_t h_next;	/* index of next element in hash chain */
69 } ctf_helem_t;
70 
71 typedef struct ctf_hash {
72 	ushort_t *h_buckets;	/* hash bucket array (chain indices) */
73 	ctf_helem_t *h_chains;	/* hash chains buffer */
74 	ushort_t h_nbuckets;	/* number of elements in bucket array */
75 	ushort_t h_nelems;	/* number of elements in hash table */
76 	uint_t h_free;		/* index of next free hash element */
77 } ctf_hash_t;
78 
79 typedef struct ctf_strs {
80 	const char *cts_strs;	/* base address of string table */
81 	size_t cts_len;		/* size of string table in bytes */
82 } ctf_strs_t;
83 
84 typedef struct ctf_dmodel {
85 	const char *ctd_name;	/* data model name */
86 	int ctd_code;		/* data model code */
87 	size_t ctd_pointer;	/* size of void * in bytes */
88 	size_t ctd_char;	/* size of char in bytes */
89 	size_t ctd_short;	/* size of short in bytes */
90 	size_t ctd_int;		/* size of int in bytes */
91 	size_t ctd_long;	/* size of long in bytes */
92 } ctf_dmodel_t;
93 
94 typedef struct ctf_lookup {
95 	const char *ctl_prefix;	/* string prefix for this lookup */
96 	size_t ctl_len;		/* length of prefix string in bytes */
97 	ctf_hash_t *ctl_hash;	/* pointer to hash table for lookup */
98 } ctf_lookup_t;
99 
100 typedef struct ctf_fileops {
101 	ushort_t (*ctfo_get_kind)(ushort_t);
102 	ushort_t (*ctfo_get_root)(ushort_t);
103 	ushort_t (*ctfo_get_vlen)(ushort_t);
104 } ctf_fileops_t;
105 
106 typedef struct ctf_list {
107 	struct ctf_list *l_prev; /* previous pointer or tail pointer */
108 	struct ctf_list *l_next; /* next pointer or head pointer */
109 } ctf_list_t;
110 
111 typedef enum {
112 	CTF_PREC_BASE,
113 	CTF_PREC_POINTER,
114 	CTF_PREC_ARRAY,
115 	CTF_PREC_FUNCTION,
116 	CTF_PREC_MAX
117 } ctf_decl_prec_t;
118 
119 typedef struct ctf_decl_node {
120 	ctf_list_t cd_list;			/* linked list pointers */
121 	ctf_id_t cd_type;			/* type identifier */
122 	uint_t cd_kind;				/* type kind */
123 	uint_t cd_n;				/* type dimension if array */
124 } ctf_decl_node_t;
125 
126 typedef struct ctf_decl {
127 	ctf_list_t cd_nodes[CTF_PREC_MAX];	/* declaration node stacks */
128 	int cd_order[CTF_PREC_MAX];		/* storage order of decls */
129 	ctf_decl_prec_t cd_qualp;		/* qualifier precision */
130 	ctf_decl_prec_t cd_ordp;		/* ordered precision */
131 	char *cd_buf;				/* buffer for output */
132 	char *cd_ptr;				/* buffer location */
133 	char *cd_end;				/* buffer limit */
134 	size_t cd_len;				/* buffer space required */
135 	int cd_err;				/* saved error value */
136 } ctf_decl_t;
137 
138 typedef struct ctf_dmdef {
139 	ctf_list_t dmd_list;	/* list forward/back pointers */
140 	char *dmd_name;		/* name of this member */
141 	ctf_id_t dmd_type;	/* type of this member (for sou) */
142 	ulong_t dmd_offset;	/* offset of this member in bits (for sou) */
143 	int dmd_value;		/* value of this member (for enum) */
144 } ctf_dmdef_t;
145 
146 typedef struct ctf_dtdef {
147 	ctf_list_t dtd_list;	/* list forward/back pointers */
148 	struct ctf_dtdef *dtd_hash; /* hash chain pointer for ctf_dthash */
149 	char *dtd_name;		/* name associated with definition (if any) */
150 	ctf_id_t dtd_type;	/* type identifier for this definition */
151 	ctf_type_t dtd_data;	/* type node (see <sys/ctf.h>) */
152 	union {
153 		ctf_list_t dtu_members;	/* struct, union, or enum */
154 		ctf_arinfo_t dtu_arr;	/* array */
155 		ctf_encoding_t dtu_enc;	/* integer or float */
156 		ctf_id_t *dtu_argv;	/* function */
157 	} dtd_u;
158 } ctf_dtdef_t;
159 
160 typedef struct ctf_bundle {
161 	ctf_file_t *ctb_file;	/* CTF container handle */
162 	ctf_id_t ctb_type;	/* CTF type identifier */
163 	ctf_dtdef_t *ctb_dtd;	/* CTF dynamic type definition (if any) */
164 } ctf_bundle_t;
165 
166 /*
167  * The ctf_file is the structure used to represent a CTF container to library
168  * clients, who see it only as an opaque pointer.  Modifications can therefore
169  * be made freely to this structure without regard to client versioning.  The
170  * ctf_file_t typedef appears in <sys/ctf_api.h> and declares a forward tag.
171  *
172  * NOTE: ctf_update() requires that everything inside of ctf_file either be an
173  * immediate value, a pointer to dynamically allocated data *outside* of the
174  * ctf_file itself, or a pointer to statically allocated data.  If you add a
175  * pointer to ctf_file that points to something within the ctf_file itself,
176  * you must make corresponding changes to ctf_update().
177  */
178 struct ctf_file {
179 	const ctf_fileops_t *ctf_fileops; /* version-specific file operations */
180 	ctf_sect_t ctf_data;	/* CTF data from object file */
181 	ctf_sect_t ctf_symtab;	/* symbol table from object file */
182 	ctf_sect_t ctf_strtab;	/* string table from object file */
183 	ctf_hash_t ctf_structs;	/* hash table of struct types */
184 	ctf_hash_t ctf_unions;	/* hash table of union types */
185 	ctf_hash_t ctf_enums;	/* hash table of enum types */
186 	ctf_hash_t ctf_names;	/* hash table of remaining type names */
187 	ctf_lookup_t ctf_lookups[5];	/* pointers to hashes for name lookup */
188 	ctf_strs_t ctf_str[2];	/* array of string table base and bounds */
189 	const uchar_t *ctf_base; /* base of CTF header + uncompressed buffer */
190 	const uchar_t *ctf_buf;	/* uncompressed CTF data buffer */
191 	size_t ctf_size;	/* size of CTF header + uncompressed data */
192 	uint_t *ctf_sxlate;	/* translation table for symtab entries */
193 	ulong_t ctf_nsyms;	/* number of entries in symtab xlate table */
194 	uint_t *ctf_txlate;	/* translation table for type IDs */
195 	ushort_t *ctf_ptrtab;	/* translation table for pointer-to lookups */
196 	ulong_t ctf_typemax;	/* maximum valid type ID number */
197 	const ctf_dmodel_t *ctf_dmodel;	/* data model pointer (see above) */
198 	struct ctf_file *ctf_parent;	/* parent CTF container (if any) */
199 	const char *ctf_parlabel;	/* label in parent container (if any) */
200 	const char *ctf_parname;	/* basename of parent (if any) */
201 	uint_t ctf_refcnt;	/* reference count (for parent links) */
202 	uint_t ctf_flags;	/* libctf flags (see below) */
203 	int ctf_errno;		/* error code for most recent error */
204 	int ctf_version;	/* CTF data version */
205 	ctf_dtdef_t **ctf_dthash; /* hash of dynamic type definitions */
206 	ulong_t ctf_dthashlen;	/* size of dynamic type hash bucket array */
207 	ctf_list_t ctf_dtdefs;	/* list of dynamic type definitions */
208 	size_t ctf_dtstrlen;	/* total length of dynamic type strings */
209 	ulong_t ctf_dtnextid;	/* next dynamic type id to assign */
210 	ulong_t ctf_dtoldid;	/* oldest id that has been committed */
211 	void *ctf_specific;	/* data for ctf_get/setspecific */
212 };
213 
214 #define	LCTF_INDEX_TO_TYPEPTR(fp, i) \
215 	((ctf_type_t *)((uintptr_t)(fp)->ctf_buf + (fp)->ctf_txlate[(i)]))
216 
217 #define	LCTF_INFO_KIND(fp, info)	((fp)->ctf_fileops->ctfo_get_kind(info))
218 #define	LCTF_INFO_ROOT(fp, info)	((fp)->ctf_fileops->ctfo_get_root(info))
219 #define	LCTF_INFO_VLEN(fp, info)	((fp)->ctf_fileops->ctfo_get_vlen(info))
220 
221 #define	LCTF_MMAP	0x0001	/* libctf should munmap buffers on close */
222 #define	LCTF_CHILD	0x0002	/* CTF container is a child */
223 #define	LCTF_RDWR	0x0004	/* CTF container is writable */
224 #define	LCTF_DIRTY	0x0008	/* CTF container has been modified */
225 
226 #define	ECTF_BASE	1000	/* base value for libctf errnos */
227 
228 enum {
229 	ECTF_FMT = ECTF_BASE,	/* file is not in CTF or ELF format */
230 	ECTF_ELFVERS,		/* ELF version is more recent than libctf */
231 	ECTF_CTFVERS,		/* CTF version is more recent than libctf */
232 	ECTF_ENDIAN,		/* data is different endian-ness than lib */
233 	ECTF_SYMTAB,		/* symbol table uses invalid entry size */
234 	ECTF_SYMBAD,		/* symbol table data buffer invalid */
235 	ECTF_STRBAD,		/* string table data buffer invalid */
236 	ECTF_CORRUPT,		/* file data corruption detected */
237 	ECTF_NOCTFDATA,		/* ELF file does not contain CTF data */
238 	ECTF_NOCTFBUF,		/* buffer does not contain CTF data */
239 	ECTF_NOSYMTAB,		/* symbol table data is not available */
240 	ECTF_NOPARENT,		/* parent CTF container is not available */
241 	ECTF_DMODEL,		/* data model mismatch */
242 	ECTF_MMAP,		/* failed to mmap a data section */
243 	ECTF_ZMISSING,		/* decompression library not installed */
244 	ECTF_ZINIT,		/* failed to initialize decompression library */
245 	ECTF_ZALLOC,		/* failed to allocate decompression buffer */
246 	ECTF_DECOMPRESS,	/* failed to decompress CTF data */
247 	ECTF_STRTAB,		/* string table for this string is missing */
248 	ECTF_BADNAME,		/* string offset is corrupt w.r.t. strtab */
249 	ECTF_BADID,		/* invalid type ID number */
250 	ECTF_NOTSOU,		/* type is not a struct or union */
251 	ECTF_NOTENUM,		/* type is not an enum */
252 	ECTF_NOTSUE,		/* type is not a struct, union, or enum */
253 	ECTF_NOTINTFP,		/* type is not an integer or float */
254 	ECTF_NOTARRAY,		/* type is not an array */
255 	ECTF_NOTREF,		/* type does not reference another type */
256 	ECTF_NAMELEN,		/* buffer is too small to hold type name */
257 	ECTF_NOTYPE,		/* no type found corresponding to name */
258 	ECTF_SYNTAX,		/* syntax error in type name */
259 	ECTF_NOTFUNC,		/* symtab entry does not refer to a function */
260 	ECTF_NOFUNCDAT,		/* no func info available for function */
261 	ECTF_NOTDATA,		/* symtab entry does not refer to a data obj */
262 	ECTF_NOTYPEDAT,		/* no type info available for object */
263 	ECTF_NOLABEL,		/* no label found corresponding to name */
264 	ECTF_NOLABELDATA,	/* file does not contain any labels */
265 	ECTF_NOTSUP,		/* feature not supported */
266 	ECTF_NOENUMNAM,		/* enum element name not found */
267 	ECTF_NOMEMBNAM,		/* member name not found */
268 	ECTF_RDONLY,		/* CTF container is read-only */
269 	ECTF_DTFULL,		/* CTF type is full (no more members allowed) */
270 	ECTF_FULL,		/* CTF container is full */
271 	ECTF_DUPMEMBER,		/* duplicate member name definition */
272 	ECTF_CONFLICT		/* conflicting type definition present */
273 };
274 
275 extern ssize_t ctf_get_ctt_size(const ctf_file_t *, const ctf_type_t *,
276     ssize_t *, ssize_t *);
277 
278 extern const ctf_type_t *ctf_lookup_by_id(ctf_file_t **, ctf_id_t);
279 
280 extern int ctf_hash_create(ctf_hash_t *, ulong_t);
281 extern int ctf_hash_insert(ctf_hash_t *, ctf_file_t *, ushort_t, uint_t);
282 extern int ctf_hash_define(ctf_hash_t *, ctf_file_t *, ushort_t, uint_t);
283 extern ctf_helem_t *ctf_hash_lookup(ctf_hash_t *, ctf_file_t *,
284     const char *, size_t);
285 extern uint_t ctf_hash_size(const ctf_hash_t *);
286 extern void ctf_hash_destroy(ctf_hash_t *);
287 
288 #define	ctf_list_prev(elem)	((void *)(((ctf_list_t *)(elem))->l_prev))
289 #define	ctf_list_next(elem)	((void *)(((ctf_list_t *)(elem))->l_next))
290 
291 extern void ctf_list_append(ctf_list_t *, void *);
292 extern void ctf_list_prepend(ctf_list_t *, void *);
293 extern void ctf_list_delete(ctf_list_t *, void *);
294 
295 extern void ctf_dtd_insert(ctf_file_t *, ctf_dtdef_t *);
296 extern void ctf_dtd_delete(ctf_file_t *, ctf_dtdef_t *);
297 extern ctf_dtdef_t *ctf_dtd_lookup(ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
298 
299 extern void ctf_decl_init(ctf_decl_t *, char *, size_t);
300 extern void ctf_decl_fini(ctf_decl_t *);
301 extern void ctf_decl_push(ctf_decl_t *, ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
302 extern void ctf_decl_sprintf(ctf_decl_t *, const char *, ...);
303 
304 extern const char *ctf_strraw(ctf_file_t *, uint_t);
305 extern const char *ctf_strptr(ctf_file_t *, uint_t);
306 
307 extern ctf_file_t *ctf_set_open_errno(int *, int);
308 extern long ctf_set_errno(ctf_file_t *, int);
309 
310 extern const void *ctf_sect_mmap(ctf_sect_t *, int);
311 extern void ctf_sect_munmap(const ctf_sect_t *);
312 
313 extern void *ctf_data_alloc(size_t);
314 extern void ctf_data_free(void *, size_t);
315 extern void ctf_data_protect(void *, size_t);
316 
317 extern void *ctf_alloc(size_t);
318 extern void ctf_free(void *, size_t);
319 
320 extern char *ctf_strdup(const char *);
321 extern const char *ctf_strerror(int);
322 extern void ctf_dprintf(const char *, ...);
323 
324 extern void *ctf_zopen(int *);
325 
326 extern const char _CTF_SECTION[];	/* name of CTF ELF section */
327 extern const char _CTF_NULLSTR[];	/* empty string */
328 
329 extern int _libctf_version;		/* library client version */
330 extern int _libctf_debug;		/* debugging messages enabled */
331 
332 #ifdef	__cplusplus
333 }
334 #endif
335 
336 #endif	/* _CTF_IMPL_H */
337