xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/vntsd/vntsd.c (revision 28b1e50e)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * VNTSD main
29  *
30  * VNTSD takes the following options:
31  * -i	<device instance>
32  *	VCC device instance to use, e.g. virtual-console-concentrator@0.
33  *	Required option.
34  * -p	<ip address>
35  *	IP address VNTSD listens to.
36  * -d
37  *	Do not daemonize. This is only available in a DEBUG build.
38  * -t	timeout for inactivity 0 = indefinite
39  * -A	enable Authorization checking. Mutually exclusive with -p.
40  */
41 
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdio_ext.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #include <time.h>
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 #include <thread.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include <libintl.h>
57 #include <locale.h>
58 #include <syslog.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <netdb.h>
61 #include "vntsd.h"
62 #include "chars.h"
63 
64 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
65 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't. */
66 #endif
67 
68 /* global variables */
69 
70 #ifdef DEBUG
71 int vntsddbg = 0x8;
72 #endif
73 
74 #define	MINUTE		60
75 
76 #define	VNTSD_INVALID_LISTEN_ADDR	    ((in_addr_t)-1)
77 
78 #define	LOCALHOST_IPv4	"127.0.0.1"
79 #define	LOCALHOST_IPv6	"::1"
80 
81 static vntsd_t *vntsdp;
82 
83 
84 static void vntsd_exit(void);
85 /* Signal handler for SIGINT, SIGKILL and SIGHUP */
86 static void
87 exit_sig_handler(int sig)
88 {
89 
90 	D1(stderr, "t@%d exit_sig_handler%d \n", thr_self(), sig);
91 
92 	if (thr_self() != vntsdp->tid) {
93 		/* not main thread, pass to main thread */
94 		(void) thr_kill(vntsdp->tid, sig);
95 	} else {
96 		exit(0);
97 	}
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * Before a thread reads in client's input, it attaches to vntsd timer so that
102  * it can be waken up if a client does not access the connection for
103  * VNTSD_INPUT_TIMEOUT(10) minutes.
104  */
105 
106 /* attach a thread to timer */
107 int
108 vntsd_attach_timer(vntsd_timeout_t *tmop)
109 {
110 	int	rv;
111 
112 	if (vntsdp->timeout == 0) {
113 		return (VNTSD_SUCCESS);
114 	}
115 
116 	(void) mutex_lock(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
117 	rv = vntsd_que_append(&vntsdp->tmoq, (void *)tmop);
118 	(void) mutex_unlock(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
119 	return (rv);
120 }
121 
122 /* detach a thread from timer */
123 int
124 vntsd_detach_timer(vntsd_timeout_t *tmop)
125 {
126 	int	rv;
127 
128 	if (vntsdp->timeout == 0) {
129 		return (VNTSD_SUCCESS);
130 	}
131 
132 	(void) mutex_lock(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
133 	rv = vntsd_que_rm(&vntsdp->tmoq, (void *)tmop);
134 	(void) mutex_unlock(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
135 
136 	return (rv);
137 }
138 
139 /* check threadd's timeout */
140 static boolean_t
141 chk_timeout(vntsd_timeout_t *tmop)
142 {
143 	tmop->minutes++;
144 
145 	if (tmop->minutes == vntsdp->timeout) {
146 		/* wake up the thread */
147 		tmop->clientp->status |= VNTSD_CLIENT_TIMEOUT;
148 		(void) thr_kill(tmop->tid, SIGALRM);
149 	}
150 
151 	/* return false to walk the queue */
152 	return (B_FALSE);
153 }
154 
155 /* reset timer */
156 static boolean_t
157 reset_timeout(vntsd_timeout_t *tmop, thread_t tid)
158 {
159 	if (tmop->tid == tid) {
160 		tmop->minutes = 0;
161 	}
162 	/* return false to walk the queue */
163 	return (B_FALSE);
164 }
165 
166 void
167 vntsd_reset_timer(thread_t tid)
168 {
169 	if (vntsdp->timeout == 0) {
170 		return;
171 	}
172 
173 	(void) mutex_lock(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
174 	(void) vntsd_que_find(vntsdp->tmoq, (compare_func_t)reset_timeout,
175 	    (void*)tid);
176 	(void) mutex_unlock(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * When alarm goes off, wake up timeout threads. Alarm is set off every
181  * minutes.
182  */
183 static void
184 vntsd_alarm_sig_handler(int sig)
185 {
186 	static thread_t main_thread = 0;
187 
188 	D1(stderr, "t@%d alarm signal %d\n", thr_self(), sig);
189 	if (vntsdp->timeout == 0) {
190 		DERR(stderr, "t@%d alarm signal should not recv %d\n",
191 		    thr_self(), sig);
192 		return;
193 	}
194 
195 
196 	if (main_thread == 0) {
197 		/* initialize thread id  */
198 		main_thread = thr_self();
199 	} else if (main_thread != thr_self()) {
200 		/* get signal because thread is timeout */
201 		return;
202 	}
203 
204 	/* in main thread */
205 	(void) mutex_lock(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
206 
207 	/* wake up timeout threads */
208 	(void) vntsd_que_walk(vntsdp->tmoq, (el_func_t)chk_timeout);
209 	(void) mutex_unlock(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
210 
211 	/* reset alarm */
212 	(void) alarm(MINUTE);
213 }
214 
215 /* got a  SIGUSER1 siginal */
216 static void
217 vntsd_sig_handler(int sig)
218 {
219 	char err_msg[VNTSD_LINE_LEN];
220 
221 	(void) snprintf(err_msg, sizeof (err_msg), "sig_handler() sig=%d",
222 	    sig);
223 
224 	if (sig != SIGUSR1) {
225 		vntsd_log(VNTSD_STATUS_SIG, err_msg);
226 	}
227 }
228 
229 /* vntsd exits */
230 static void
231 vntsd_exit(void)
232 {
233 	D1(stderr, "t@%d vntsd_exit\n", thr_self());
234 
235 	(void) mutex_lock(&vntsdp->lock);
236 
237 	if (vntsdp->timeout > 0) {
238 		/* cancel the timer */
239 		(void) alarm(0);
240 	}
241 	/* delete all  groups */
242 	vntsd_free_que(&vntsdp->grouppq, (clean_func_t)vntsd_clean_group);
243 
244 	/* close control port */
245 	(void) close(vntsdp->ctrl_fd);
246 
247 	assert(vntsdp->tmoq == NULL);
248 	(void) mutex_unlock(&vntsdp->lock);
249 
250 	/* clean up vntsdp */
251 	(void) mutex_destroy(&vntsdp->tmo_lock);
252 	(void) mutex_destroy(&vntsdp->lock);
253 	free(vntsdp);
254 	closelog();
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  * vntsd_help()
259  * print out valid command line options
260  */
261 static void
262 vntsd_help(void)
263 {
264 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Usage: vntsd -i <VCC device instance> "
265 	    "[-p <listen address>] [-t <timeout in minutes>] [-A]\n"));
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * get_listen_ip_addr()
270  * check for a valid control domain ip address in format of xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.
271  * if ip address is valid and is assigned to this host, return ip address
272  * or else return VNTSD_INVALID_LISTEN_ADDR.
273  */
274 static in_addr_t
275 get_listen_ip_addr(char *listen_addr)
276 {
277 	char host_name[MAXPATHLEN];
278 	in_addr_t addr;
279 	struct addrinfo hints;
280 	struct addrinfo *res, *infop;
281 	int err;
282 	struct sockaddr_in *sa;
283 
284 	if (gethostname(host_name, MAXPATHLEN) != 0) {
285 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can not get host name!");
286 		return (VNTSD_INVALID_LISTEN_ADDR);
287 	}
288 
289 	if ((int)(addr = inet_addr(listen_addr)) == -1)
290 		/* bad IP address format */
291 		return (VNTSD_INVALID_LISTEN_ADDR);
292 
293 	bzero(&hints, sizeof (hints));
294 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
295 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
296 
297 	err = getaddrinfo(host_name, NULL, &hints, &res);
298 	if (err != 0) {
299 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getaddrinfo failed: %s", gai_strerror(err));
300 		return (VNTSD_INVALID_LISTEN_ADDR);
301 	}
302 
303 	infop = res;
304 	while (infop != NULL) {
305 		/* LINTED E_BAD_PTR_CAST_ALIGN */
306 		sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)infop->ai_addr;
307 		if (sa->sin_addr.s_addr == addr) {
308 			/* ip address found */
309 			freeaddrinfo(res);
310 			return (addr);
311 		}
312 		infop = infop->ai_next;
313 	}
314 
315 	/* ip address not found */
316 	freeaddrinfo(res);
317 	return (VNTSD_INVALID_LISTEN_ADDR);
318 }
319 
320 #ifdef DEBUG
321 #define	DEBUG_OPTIONS	"d"
322 #else
323 #define	DEBUG_OPTIONS	""
324 #endif
325 
326 int
327 main(int argc, char ** argv)
328 {
329 	char	    *path;
330 	struct	    pollfd poll_drv[1];
331 	struct	    sigaction act;
332 	struct	    rlimit rlim;
333 	char	    *listen_addr = NULL;
334 	pid_t	    pid;
335 	int	    i;
336 	int	    option;
337 	int	    sz;
338 	int	    fd;
339 	int	    n;
340 
341 	/* internationalization */
342 	(void) setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
343 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
344 	vntsd_init_esctable_msgs();
345 
346 	/* initialization */
347 	bzero(&act, sizeof (act));
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * ensure that we can obtain sufficient file descriptors for all
351 	 * the accept() calls when a machine contains many domains.
352 	 */
353 	(void) getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
354 	if (rlim.rlim_cur < rlim.rlim_max)
355 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
356 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0)
357 		vntsd_log(VNTSD_STATUS_CONTINUE, "Unable to increase file "
358 		    "descriptor limit.");
359 	(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
360 
361 	vntsdp = calloc(sizeof (vntsd_t), 1);
362 	if (vntsdp == NULL) {
363 		vntsd_log(VNTSD_ERR_NO_MEM, "main:vntsdp");
364 		exit(1);
365 	}
366 
367 	vntsdp->ctrl_fd = -1;
368 	vntsdp->devinst = NULL;
369 
370 	(void) mutex_init(&vntsdp->lock, USYNC_THREAD|LOCK_ERRORCHECK, NULL);
371 	(void) mutex_init(&vntsdp->tmo_lock, USYNC_THREAD|LOCK_ERRORCHECK,
372 	    NULL);
373 
374 	/* get CLI options */
375 	while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, "i:t:p:A"DEBUG_OPTIONS)) != EOF) {
376 		switch (option) {
377 #ifdef DEBUG
378 		case 'd':
379 			vntsdp->options |= VNTSD_OPT_DAEMON_OFF;
380 			break;
381 #endif
382 		case 'i':
383 			vntsdp->devinst = optarg;
384 			break;
385 		case 'p':
386 			listen_addr = optarg;
387 			break;
388 
389 		case 't':
390 			n = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &(vntsdp->timeout));
391 			if (n  != 1) {
392 				vntsdp->timeout = -1;
393 			}
394 			break;
395 
396 		case 'A':
397 			/*
398 			 * This option enables authorization checking of the
399 			 * user for the console(s) being accessed. As the
400 			 * authorization checking can be done only for a local
401 			 * client process, it requires that vntsd listen only
402 			 * on the loopback address. It means while this option
403 			 * is enabled, vntsd cannot listen on either INADDR_ANY
404 			 * or a specific ip address and thus the telnet client
405 			 * must also run on the local machine in order to
406 			 * connect to vntsd. The '-p' option if specified while
407 			 * this option is enabled, will be ignored and the auth
408 			 * checking takes precedence forcing vntsd to listen on
409 			 * the loopback interface.
410 			 */
411 			vntsdp->options |= VNTSD_OPT_AUTH_CHECK;
412 			break;
413 
414 		default:
415 			vntsd_help();
416 			exit(1);
417 		}
418 	}
419 
420 	if ((vntsdp->devinst == NULL) || (vntsdp->timeout == -1)) {
421 		vntsd_help();
422 		exit(1);
423 	}
424 
425 	if (listen_addr == NULL || strcmp(listen_addr, "localhost") == 0 ||
426 	    strcmp(listen_addr, LOCALHOST_IPv4) == 0 ||
427 	    strcmp(listen_addr, LOCALHOST_IPv6) == 0) {
428 		/* by default listen on loopback interface */
429 		vntsdp->ip_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
430 	} else if ((vntsdp->options & VNTSD_OPT_AUTH_CHECK) != 0) {
431 		vntsd_log(VNTSD_STATUS_AUTH_ENABLED,
432 		    "Listen address ignored as authorization checking "
433 		    "is enabled");
434 		vntsdp->ip_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
435 	} else if (strcmp(listen_addr, "any") == 0) {
436 		vntsdp->ip_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
437 	} else {
438 		vntsdp->ip_addr.s_addr = get_listen_ip_addr(listen_addr);
439 		if (vntsdp->ip_addr.s_addr == VNTSD_INVALID_LISTEN_ADDR) {
440 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
441 			    "Invalid listen address '%s'\n",
442 			    listen_addr);
443 			exit(2);
444 		}
445 	}
446 
447 	D3(stderr, "options = %llx, instance = %s, listen = %s\n",
448 	    vntsdp->options, vntsdp->devinst,
449 	    listen_addr ? listen_addr : "<null>");
450 
451 	/* open VCC driver control port */
452 	sz = strlen(VCC_DEVICE_CTL_PATH) + strlen(vntsdp->devinst) + 1;
453 	path = calloc(sz, 1);
454 	if (path == NULL) {
455 		vntsd_log(VNTSD_ERR_NO_MEM, "main(): alloc dev path");
456 		exit(1);
457 	}
458 	(void) snprintf(path, sz-1, VCC_DEVICE_CTL_PATH, vntsdp->devinst,
459 	    sizeof (vntsdp->devinst));
460 	vntsdp->ctrl_fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
461 
462 	if (vntsdp->ctrl_fd == -1) {
463 		/* print error if device is not present */
464 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
465 		    "Error opening VCC device control port: %s",
466 		    path);
467 		/* tell SMF no retry */
468 		exit(2);
469 	}
470 
471 	free(path);
472 
473 	if ((vntsdp->options & VNTSD_OPT_DAEMON_OFF) == 0) {
474 		/* daemonize it */
475 		pid = fork();
476 		if (pid < 0) {
477 			perror("fork");
478 			exit(1);
479 		}
480 		if (pid > 0) {
481 			/* parent */
482 			exit(0);
483 		}
484 
485 		/*
486 		 * child process (daemon)
487 		 *
488 		 * Close all file descriptors other than 2 and the ctrl fd.
489 		 */
490 		(void) close(0);
491 		(void) close(1);
492 		for (i = 3; i < vntsdp->ctrl_fd; i++) {
493 			(void) close(i);
494 		}
495 		closefrom(vntsdp->ctrl_fd + 1);
496 
497 		/* obtain a new process group */
498 		(void) setsid();
499 		fd =  open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
500 		if (fd < 0) {
501 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can not open /dev/null");
502 			exit(1);
503 		}
504 		/* handle standard I/O */
505 		if (dup2(fd, 0) < 0) {
506 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed dup2()");
507 			exit(1);
508 		}
509 
510 		if (dup2(fd, 1) < 0) {
511 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed dup2()");
512 			exit(1);
513 		}
514 
515 		/* ignore terminal signals */
516 		(void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
517 		(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
518 		(void) signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
519 	}
520 
521 
522 	/* set up signal handlers */
523 
524 	/* exit signals */
525 	act.sa_handler = exit_sig_handler;
526 
527 	(void) sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
528 	(void) sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
529 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
530 	(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
531 
532 	/* vntsd internal signals */
533 	act.sa_handler = vntsd_sig_handler;
534 	(void) sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
535 	(void) sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
536 
537 
538 	act.sa_handler = vntsd_alarm_sig_handler;
539 	(void) sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
540 	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
541 
542 
543 	/* setup exit */
544 	(void) atexit(vntsd_exit);
545 
546 
547 
548 	/* initialization */
549 	openlog("vntsd", LOG_CONS, LOG_DAEMON);
550 
551 
552 	/* set alarm */
553 	if (vntsdp->timeout > 0) {
554 		(void) alarm(MINUTE);
555 	}
556 
557 	vntsdp->tid = thr_self();
558 
559 	/* get exiting consoles from vcc */
560 	vntsd_get_config(vntsdp);
561 
562 	for (; ; ) {
563 		/* poll vcc for configuration change */
564 		bzero(poll_drv, sizeof (poll_drv));
565 
566 		poll_drv[0].fd = vntsdp->ctrl_fd;
567 		poll_drv[0].events = POLLIN;
568 
569 		if (poll(poll_drv, 1, -1) == -1) {
570 			if (errno == EINTR) {
571 				/* wake up because a consle was deleted */
572 				vntsd_delete_cons(vntsdp);
573 				continue;
574 			}
575 			vntsd_log(VNTSD_ERR_VCC_POLL,
576 			    "vcc control poll err! aborting..");
577 			exit(1);
578 		}
579 
580 		D1(stderr, "t@%d driver event %x\n", thr_self(),
581 		    poll_drv[0].revents);
582 
583 		vntsd_daemon_wakeup(vntsdp);
584 		/*
585 		 * Main thread may miss a console-delete signal when it is
586 		 * not polling vcc. check if any console is deleted.
587 		 */
588 		vntsd_delete_cons(vntsdp);
589 
590 	}
591 
592 	/*NOTREACHED*/
593 	return (0);
594 }
595 
596 /* export ip_addr */
597 struct in_addr
598 vntsd_ip_addr(void)
599 {
600 	return (vntsdp->ip_addr);
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * ioctl to vcc control port
605  * Supported ioctls interface are:
606  *		ioctl code	    parameters	   return data
607  *		VCC_NUM_CONSOLE	    none	   uint_t  no consoles
608  *		VCC_CONS_TBL	    none	   array of vcc_cons_t
609  *		VCC_INQUIRY	    none	   vcc_response_t response
610  *		VCC_CONS_INFO	    uint_t portno   vcc_cons_t
611  *		VCC_CONS_STATUS	    uint_t portno
612  *		VCC_FORCE_CLOSE	    uint_t portno
613  */
614 int
615 vntsd_vcc_ioctl(int ioctl_code, uint_t portno, void *buf)
616 {
617 	D1(stderr, "t@%d vcc_ioctl@%d code=%x\n", thr_self(), portno,
618 	    ioctl_code);
619 
620 	if ((ioctl_code == (VCC_CONS_INFO)) ||
621 	    (ioctl_code == (VCC_FORCE_CLOSE))) {
622 		/* construct vcc in buf */
623 		*((uint_t *)buf) = portno;
624 	}
625 
626 	if (ioctl(vntsdp->ctrl_fd, ioctl_code, (caddr_t)buf)) {
627 		/*  ioctl request error */
628 		return (VNTSD_STATUS_VCC_IO_ERR);
629 	}
630 
631 	return (VNTSD_SUCCESS);
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * check if a vcc i/o error is caused by removal of a console. If so
636  * wake up main thread to cleanup the console.
637  */
638 int
639 vntsd_vcc_err(vntsd_cons_t *consp)
640 {
641 	vntsd_group_t *groupp;
642 
643 	assert(consp);
644 	groupp = consp->group;
645 	assert(groupp);
646 
647 	if (consp->status & VNTSD_CONS_DELETED) {
648 		/* console was deleted  */
649 		return (VNTSD_STATUS_VCC_IO_ERR);
650 	}
651 
652 	if (vntsd_vcc_cons_alive(consp)) {
653 		/* console is ok */
654 		return (VNTSD_STATUS_CONTINUE);
655 	}
656 
657 	/* console needs to be deleted */
658 	(void) mutex_lock(&consp->lock);
659 	consp->status |= VNTSD_CONS_DELETED;
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * main thread will close all clients after receiving console
663 	 * delete signal.
664 	 */
665 	(void) mutex_unlock(&consp->lock);
666 
667 	/* mark the group */
668 	(void) mutex_lock(&groupp->lock);
669 	groupp->status |= VNTSD_GROUP_CLEAN_CONS;
670 	(void) mutex_unlock(&groupp->lock);
671 
672 	/* signal main thread to deleted console */
673 	(void) thr_kill(vntsdp->tid, SIGUSR1);
674 
675 	return (VNTSD_STATUS_VCC_IO_ERR);
676 }
677