1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /* Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */
28 /* All Rights Reserved */
29 
30 
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <locale.h>
42 #include <libintl.h>
43 #include <pkgstrct.h>
44 #include "install.h"
45 #include <pkglib.h>
46 #include "libadm.h"
47 #include "libinst.h"
48 #include "pkginstall.h"
49 
50 extern struct cfextra **extlist;
51 extern char	pkgloc[];
52 extern char	instdir[];
53 
54 #define	LSIZE		256
55 #define	LIM_BFREE	150LL
56 #define	LIM_FFREE	25LL
57 
58 #define	WRN_STATVFS	"WARNING: unable to stat filesystem mounted on <%s>"
59 
60 #define	WRN_NOBLKS	"The %s filesystem has %llu free blocks. The current " \
61 			"installation requires %llu blocks, which includes a " \
62 			"required %llu block buffer for open " \
63 			"deleted files. %llu more blocks are needed."
64 
65 #define	WRN_NOFILES	"The %s filesystem has %llu free file nodes. The " \
66 			"current installation requires %llu file nodes, " \
67 			"which includes a required %llu file node buffer " \
68 			"for temporary files. %llu more file nodes " \
69 			"are needed."
70 
71 #define	TYPE_BLCK	0
72 #define	TYPE_NODE	1
73 static void	warn(int type, char *name, fsblkcnt_t need, fsblkcnt_t avail,
74 			fsblkcnt_t limit);
75 static int	fsys_stat(int n);
76 static int	readmap(int *error);
77 static int	readspace(char *spacefile, int *error);
78 
79 int
80 dockspace(char *spacefile)
81 {
82 	struct fstable *fs_tab;
83 	int	i, error;
84 
85 	error = 0;
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * Also, vanilla SVr4 code used the output from popen()
89 	 * on the "/etc/mount" command.  However, we need to get more
90 	 * information about mounted filesystems, so we use the C
91 	 * interfaces to the mount table, which also happens to be
92 	 * much faster than running another process.  Since several
93 	 * of the pkg commands need access to the mount table, this
94 	 * code is now in libinst.  However, mount table info is needed
95 	 * at the time the base directory is determined, so the call
96 	 * to get the mount table information is in main.c
97 	 */
98 
99 	if (readmap(&error) || readspace(spacefile, &error))
100 		return (-1);
101 
102 	for (i = 0; fs_tab = get_fs_entry(i); ++i) {
103 		if ((!fs_tab->fused) && (!fs_tab->bused))
104 			continue; /* not used by us */
105 
106 		if (fs_tab->bfree < (LIM_BFREE + fs_tab->bused)) {
107 			warn(TYPE_BLCK, fs_tab->name, fs_tab->bused,
108 				fs_tab->bfree, LIM_BFREE);
109 			error++;
110 		}
111 
112 		/* bug id 1091292 */
113 		if ((long)fs_tab->ffree == -1L)
114 			continue;
115 		if (fs_tab->ffree < (LIM_FFREE + fs_tab->fused)) {
116 			warn(TYPE_NODE, fs_tab->name, fs_tab->fused,
117 				fs_tab->ffree, LIM_FFREE);
118 			error++;
119 		}
120 	}
121 	return (error);
122 }
123 
124 static void
125 warn(int type, char *name, fsblkcnt_t need, fsblkcnt_t avail, fsblkcnt_t limit)
126 {
127 	logerr(gettext("WARNING:"));
128 	if (type == TYPE_BLCK) {
129 		logerr(gettext(WRN_NOBLKS), name, avail, (need + limit), limit,
130 		    (need + limit - avail));
131 	} else {
132 		logerr(gettext(WRN_NOFILES), name, avail, (need + limit), limit,
133 		    (need + limit - avail));
134 	}
135 }
136 
137 static int
138 fsys_stat(int n)
139 {
140 	struct statvfs64 svfsb;
141 	struct fstable *fs_tab;
142 
143 	if (n == BADFSYS)
144 		return (1);
145 
146 	fs_tab = get_fs_entry(n);
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * At this point, we know we need information
150 	 * about a particular filesystem, so we can do the
151 	 * statvfs() now.  For performance reasons, we only want to
152 	 * stat the filesystem once, at the first time we need to,
153 	 * and so we can key on whether or not we have the
154 	 * block size for that filesystem.
155 	 */
156 	if (fs_tab->bsize != 0)
157 		return (0);
158 
159 	if (statvfs64(fs_tab->name, &svfsb)) {
160 		logerr(gettext(WRN_STATVFS), fs_tab->name);
161 		return (1);
162 	}
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * statvfs returns number of fragment size blocks
166 	 * so will change this to number of 512 byte blocks
167 	 */
168 	fs_tab->bsize  = svfsb.f_bsize;
169 	fs_tab->frsize = svfsb.f_frsize;
170 	fs_tab->bfree  = ((svfsb.f_frsize > 0) ?
171 	    howmany(svfsb.f_frsize, DEV_BSIZE) :
172 	    howmany(svfsb.f_bsize, DEV_BSIZE)) * svfsb.f_bavail;
173 	fs_tab->ffree  = (svfsb.f_favail > 0) ? svfsb.f_favail : svfsb.f_ffree;
174 	return (0);
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * This function reads all of the package objects, maps them to their target
179  * filesystems and adds up the amount of space used on each. Wherever you see
180  * "fsys_value", that's the apparent filesystem which could be a temporary
181  * loopback mount for the purpose of constructing the client filesystem. It
182  * isn't necessarily the real target filesystem. Where you see "fsys_base"
183  * that's the real filesystem to which fsys_value may just refer. If this is
184  * installing to a standalone or a server, fsys_value will almost always be
185  * the same as fsys_base.
186  */
187 static int
188 readmap(int *error)
189 {
190 	struct fstable *fs_tab;
191 	struct cfextra *ext;
192 	struct cfent *ept;
193 	struct stat statbuf;
194 	char	tpath[PATH_MAX];
195 	fsblkcnt_t	blk;
196 	int	i, n;
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Handle the installation files (ftype i) that are in the
200 	 * pkgmap/eptlist.
201 	 */
202 	for (i = 0; (ext = extlist[i]) != NULL; i++) {
203 		ept = &(ext->cf_ent);
204 
205 		if (ept->ftype != 'i')
206 			continue;
207 
208 		/*
209 		 * These paths are treated differently from the others
210 		 * since their full pathnames are not included in the
211 		 * pkgmap.
212 		 */
213 		if (strcmp(ept->path, "pkginfo") == 0)
214 			(void) sprintf(tpath, "%s/%s", pkgloc, ept->path);
215 		else
216 			(void) sprintf(tpath, "%s/install/%s", pkgloc,
217 			    ept->path);
218 
219 		/* If we haven't done an fsys() series, do one */
220 		if (ext->fsys_value == BADFSYS)
221 			ext->fsys_value = fsys(tpath);
222 
223 		/*
224 		 * Now check if this is a base or apparent filesystem. If
225 		 * it's just apparent, get the resolved filesystem entry,
226 		 * otherwise, base and value are the same.
227 		 */
228 		if (use_srvr_map_n(ext->fsys_value))
229 			ext->fsys_base = resolved_fsys(tpath);
230 		else
231 			ext->fsys_base = ext->fsys_value;
232 
233 		if (fsys_stat(ext->fsys_base)) {
234 			(*error)++;
235 			continue;
236 		}
237 
238 		/*
239 		 * Don't accumulate space requirements on read-only
240 		 * remote filesystems.
241 		 */
242 		if (is_remote_fs_n(ext->fsys_value) &&
243 		    !is_fs_writeable_n(ext->fsys_value))
244 			continue;
245 
246 		fs_tab = get_fs_entry(ext->fsys_base);
247 
248 		fs_tab->fused++;
249 		if (ept->cinfo.size != BADCONT)
250 			blk = nblk(ept->cinfo.size,
251 			    fs_tab->bsize,
252 			    fs_tab->frsize);
253 		else
254 			blk = 0;
255 		fs_tab->bused += blk;
256 	}
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * Handle the other files in the eptlist.
260 	 */
261 	for (i = 0; (ext = extlist[i]) != NULL; i++) {
262 		ept = &(extlist[i]->cf_ent);
263 
264 		if (ept->ftype == 'i')
265 			continue;
266 
267 		/*
268 		 * Don't recalculate package objects that are already in the
269 		 * table.
270 		 */
271 		if (ext->mstat.preloaded)
272 			continue;
273 
274 		/*
275 		 * Don't accumulate space requirements on read-only
276 		 * remote filesystems.
277 		 */
278 		if (is_remote_fs(ept->path, &(ext->fsys_value)) &&
279 		    !is_fs_writeable(ept->path, &(ext->fsys_value)))
280 			continue;
281 
282 		/*
283 		 * Now check if this is a base or apparent filesystem. If
284 		 * it's just apparent, get the resolved filesystem entry,
285 		 * otherwise, base and value are the same.
286 		 */
287 		if (use_srvr_map_n(ext->fsys_value))
288 			ext->fsys_base = resolved_fsys(tpath);
289 		else
290 			ext->fsys_base = ext->fsys_value;
291 
292 		/* At this point we know we have a good fsys_base. */
293 		if (fsys_stat(ext->fsys_base)) {
294 			(*error)++;
295 			continue;
296 		}
297 
298 		/*
299 		 * We have to stat this path based upon it's real location.
300 		 * If this is a server-remap, ept->path isn't the real
301 		 * location.
302 		 */
303 		if (use_srvr_map_n(ext->fsys_value))
304 			strcpy(tpath, server_map(ept->path, ext->fsys_value));
305 		else
306 			strcpy(tpath, ept->path);
307 
308 		fs_tab = get_fs_entry(ext->fsys_base);
309 		if (stat(tpath, &statbuf)) {
310 			/* path cannot be accessed */
311 			fs_tab->fused++;
312 			if (strchr("dxs", ept->ftype))
313 				blk =
314 				    nblk(fs_tab->bsize,
315 				    fs_tab->bsize,
316 				    fs_tab->frsize);
317 			else if (ept->cinfo.size != BADCONT)
318 				blk = nblk(ept->cinfo.size,
319 				    fs_tab->bsize,
320 				    fs_tab->frsize);
321 			else
322 				blk = 0;
323 		} else {
324 			/* path already exists */
325 			if (strchr("dxs", ept->ftype))
326 				blk = 0;
327 			else if (ept->cinfo.size != BADCONT) {
328 				fsblkcnt_t new_size, old_size;
329 				new_size = nblk(ept->cinfo.size,
330 				    fs_tab->bsize,
331 				    fs_tab->frsize);
332 				old_size = nblk(statbuf.st_size,
333 				    fs_tab->bsize,
334 				    fs_tab->frsize);
335 				/*
336 				 * negative blocks show room freed, but since
337 				 * order of installation is uncertain show
338 				 * 0 blocks usage
339 				 */
340 				if (new_size < old_size)
341 					blk = 0;
342 				else
343 					blk = new_size - old_size;
344 			} else
345 				blk = 0;
346 		}
347 		fs_tab->bused += blk;
348 	}
349 	return (0);
350 }
351 
352 static int
353 readspace(char *spacefile, int *error)
354 {
355 	FILE	*fp;
356 	char	line[LSIZE];
357 	long	blocks, nodes;
358 	int	n;
359 
360 	if (spacefile == NULL)
361 		return (0);
362 
363 	if ((fp = fopen(spacefile, "r")) == NULL) {
364 		progerr(gettext("unable to open spacefile %s"), spacefile);
365 		return (-1);
366 	}
367 
368 	while (fgets(line, LSIZE, fp)) {
369 		struct fstable *fs_tab;
370 		char *pt, path[PATH_MAX];
371 
372 		blocks = nodes = 0;
373 		for (pt = line; isspace(*pt); /* void */)
374 			pt++;
375 		if (*pt == '#' || *pt == '\0')
376 			continue;
377 
378 		(void) sscanf(line, "%s %ld %ld", path, &blocks, &nodes);
379 		mappath(2, path);
380 		basepath(path, get_basedir(), get_inst_root());
381 		canonize(path);
382 
383 		n = resolved_fsys(path);
384 		if (fsys_stat(n)) {
385 			(*error)++;
386 			continue;
387 		}
388 
389 		/*
390 		 * Don't accumulate space requirements on read-only
391 		 * remote filesystems. NOTE: For some reason, this
392 		 * used to check for !remote && read only. If this
393 		 * blows up later, then maybe that was correct -- JST
394 		 */
395 		if (is_remote_fs_n(n) && !is_fs_writeable_n(n))
396 			continue;
397 
398 		fs_tab = get_fs_entry(n);
399 
400 		fs_tab->bused += blocks;
401 		fs_tab->fused += nodes;
402 	}
403 	(void) fclose(fp);
404 	return (0);
405 }
406