xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sgs/libld/common/version.c (revision 090a8d9e)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #include	<string.h>
28 #include	<stdio.h>
29 #include	<debug.h>
30 #include	"msg.h"
31 #include	"_libld.h"
32 
33 
34 /*
35  * Locate a version descriptor.
36  */
37 Ver_desc *
38 ld_vers_find(const char *name, Word hash, List *lst)
39 {
40 	Listnode	*lnp;
41 	Ver_desc	*vdp;
42 
43 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(lst, lnp, vdp)) {
44 		if (vdp->vd_hash != hash)
45 			continue;
46 		if (strcmp(vdp->vd_name, name) == 0)
47 			return (vdp);
48 	}
49 	return (0);
50 }
51 
52 /*
53  * Add a new version descriptor to a version descriptor list.  Note, users of
54  * this are responsible for determining if the version descriptor already
55  * exists (this can reduce the need to allocate storage for descriptor names
56  * until it is determined a descriptor need be created (see map_symbol())).
57  */
58 Ver_desc *
59 ld_vers_desc(const char *name, Word hash, List *lst)
60 {
61 	Ver_desc	*vdp;
62 
63 	if ((vdp = libld_calloc(sizeof (Ver_desc), 1)) == 0)
64 		return ((Ver_desc *)S_ERROR);
65 
66 	vdp->vd_name = name;
67 	vdp->vd_hash = hash;
68 
69 	if (list_appendc(lst, vdp) == 0)
70 		return ((Ver_desc *)S_ERROR);
71 	else
72 		return (vdp);
73 }
74 
75 /*
76  * Now that all explict files have been processed validate any version
77  * definitions.  Insure that any version references are available (a version
78  * has been defined when it's been assigned an index).  Also calculate the
79  * number of .version section entries that will be required to hold this
80  * information.
81  */
82 #define	_NUM_OF_VERS_	40	/* twice as big as the depth for libc version */
83 typedef struct {
84 	Ver_desc	**ver_stk;
85 	int 		ver_sp;
86 	int 		ver_lmt;
87 } Ver_Stack;
88 
89 static uintptr_t
90 vers_visit_children(Ofl_desc *ofl, Ver_desc *vp, int flag)
91 {
92 	Listnode		*lnp1;
93 	Ver_desc		*vdp;
94 	static int		err = 0;
95 	static Ver_Stack	ver_stk = {0, 0, 0};
96 	int			tmp_sp;
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * If there was any fatal error,
100 	 * just return.
101 	 */
102 	if (err == S_ERROR)
103 		return (err);
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * if this is called from, ver_check_defs(), initialize sp.
107 	 */
108 	if (flag == 0)
109 		ver_stk.ver_sp = 0;
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * Check if passed version pointer vp is already in the stack.
113 	 */
114 	for (tmp_sp = 0; tmp_sp < ver_stk.ver_sp; tmp_sp++) {
115 		Ver_desc *v;
116 
117 		v = ver_stk.ver_stk[tmp_sp];
118 		if (v == vp) {
119 			/*
120 			 * cyclic dependency.
121 			 */
122 			if (err == 0) {
123 				eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_FATAL,
124 				    MSG_INTL(MSG_VER_CYCLIC));
125 				err = 1;
126 			}
127 			for (tmp_sp = 0; tmp_sp < ver_stk.ver_sp; tmp_sp++) {
128 				v = ver_stk.ver_stk[tmp_sp];
129 				if ((v->vd_flags & FLG_VER_CYCLIC) == 0) {
130 					v->vd_flags |= FLG_VER_CYCLIC;
131 					eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE,
132 					    MSG_INTL(MSG_VER_ADDVER),
133 					    v->vd_name);
134 				}
135 			}
136 			if ((vp->vd_flags & FLG_VER_CYCLIC) == 0) {
137 				vp->vd_flags |= FLG_VER_CYCLIC;
138 				eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE,
139 				    MSG_INTL(MSG_VER_ADDVER), vp->vd_name);
140 			}
141 			return (err);
142 		}
143 	}
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Push version on the stack.
147 	 */
148 	if (ver_stk.ver_sp >= ver_stk.ver_lmt) {
149 		ver_stk.ver_lmt += _NUM_OF_VERS_;
150 		if ((ver_stk.ver_stk = (Ver_desc **)
151 		    libld_realloc((void *)ver_stk.ver_stk,
152 		    ver_stk.ver_lmt * sizeof (Ver_desc *))) == NULL)
153 			return (S_ERROR);
154 	}
155 	ver_stk.ver_stk[(ver_stk.ver_sp)++] = vp;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Now visit children.
159 	 */
160 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&vp->vd_deps, lnp1, vdp))
161 		if (vers_visit_children(ofl, vdp, 1) == S_ERROR)
162 			return (S_ERROR);
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * Pop version from the stack.
166 	 */
167 	(ver_stk.ver_sp)--;
168 
169 	return (err);
170 }
171 
172 uintptr_t
173 ld_vers_check_defs(Ofl_desc *ofl)
174 {
175 	Listnode	*lnp1, *lnp2;
176 	Ver_desc	*vdp;
177 	uintptr_t 	is_cyclic = 0;
178 
179 
180 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_ver_def_title(ofl->ofl_lml, ofl->ofl_name));
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * First check if there are any cyclic dependency
184 	 */
185 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ofl->ofl_verdesc, lnp1, vdp))
186 		if ((is_cyclic = vers_visit_children(ofl, vdp, 0)) == S_ERROR)
187 			return (S_ERROR);
188 	if (is_cyclic)
189 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_FATAL;
190 
191 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ofl->ofl_verdesc, lnp1, vdp)) {
192 		Byte		cnt;
193 		Sym		*sym;
194 		Sym_desc	*sdp;
195 		const char	*name = vdp->vd_name;
196 		unsigned char	bind;
197 		Ver_desc	*_vdp;
198 		avl_index_t	where;
199 
200 		if (vdp->vd_ndx == 0) {
201 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_FATAL,
202 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_VER_UNDEF), name, vdp->vd_ref->vd_name,
203 			    vdp->vd_ref->vd_file->ifl_name);
204 			ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_FATAL;
205 			continue;
206 		}
207 
208 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_ver_desc_entry(ofl->ofl_lml, vdp));
209 
210 		/*
211 		 * If a version definition contains no symbols this is possibly
212 		 * a mapfile error.
213 		 */
214 		if ((vdp->vd_flags &
215 		    (VER_FLG_BASE | VER_FLG_WEAK | FLG_VER_REFER)) == 0)
216 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_ver_nointerface(ofl->ofl_lml,
217 			    vdp->vd_name));
218 
219 		/*
220 		 * Update the version entry count to account for this new
221 		 * version descriptor (the count is the size in bytes).
222 		 */
223 		ofl->ofl_verdefsz += sizeof (Verdef);
224 
225 		/*
226 		 * Traverse this versions dependency list to determine what
227 		 * additional version dependencies we must account for against
228 		 * this descriptor.
229 		 */
230 		cnt = 1;
231 		for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&vdp->vd_deps, lnp2, _vdp)) {
232 #if	defined(__lint)
233 			/* get lint to think `_vdp' is used... */
234 			lnp2 = (Listnode *)_vdp;
235 #endif
236 			cnt++;
237 		}
238 		ofl->ofl_verdefsz += (cnt * sizeof (Verdaux));
239 
240 		/*
241 		 * Except for the base version descriptor, generate an absolute
242 		 * symbol to reflect this version.
243 		 */
244 		if (vdp->vd_flags & VER_FLG_BASE)
245 			continue;
246 
247 		if (vdp->vd_flags & VER_FLG_WEAK)
248 			bind = STB_WEAK;
249 		else
250 			bind = STB_GLOBAL;
251 
252 		if (sdp = ld_sym_find(name, vdp->vd_hash, &where, ofl)) {
253 			/*
254 			 * If the symbol already exists and is undefined or was
255 			 * defined in a shared library, convert it to an
256 			 * absolute.
257 			 */
258 			if ((sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) ||
259 			    (sdp->sd_ref != REF_REL_NEED)) {
260 				sdp->sd_shndx = sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
261 				sdp->sd_sym->st_info =
262 				    ELF_ST_INFO(bind, STT_OBJECT);
263 				sdp->sd_ref = REF_REL_NEED;
264 				sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_SPECSEC;
265 				sdp->sd_flags1 |=
266 				    (FLG_SY1_DEFAULT | FLG_SY1_EXPDEF);
267 				sdp->sd_aux->sa_overndx = vdp->vd_ndx;
268 
269 				/*
270 				 * If the reference originated from a mapfile
271 				 * insure we mark the symbol as used.
272 				 */
273 				if (sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_MAPREF)
274 					sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_MAPUSED;
275 
276 			} else if ((sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_SPECSEC) &&
277 			    (sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) &&
278 			    (sdp->sd_ref == REF_REL_NEED)) {
279 				eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_WARNING,
280 				    MSG_INTL(MSG_VER_DEFINED), name,
281 				    sdp->sd_file->ifl_name);
282 			}
283 		} else {
284 			/*
285 			 * If the symbol does not exist create it.
286 			 */
287 			if ((sym = libld_calloc(sizeof (Sym), 1)) == 0)
288 				return (S_ERROR);
289 			sym->st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
290 			sym->st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(bind, STT_OBJECT);
291 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_ver_symbol(ofl->ofl_lml, name));
292 			if ((sdp = ld_sym_enter(name, sym, vdp->vd_hash,
293 			    vdp->vd_file, ofl, 0, SHN_ABS, FLG_SY_SPECSEC,
294 			    (FLG_SY1_DEFAULT | FLG_SY1_EXPDEF),
295 			    &where)) == (Sym_desc *)S_ERROR)
296 				return (S_ERROR);
297 			sdp->sd_ref = REF_REL_NEED;
298 			sdp->sd_aux->sa_overndx = vdp->vd_ndx;
299 		}
300 	}
301 	return (1);
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Dereference dependencies as a part of normalizing (allows recursion).
306  */
307 static void
308 vers_derefer(Ifl_desc *ifl, Ver_desc *vdp, int weak)
309 {
310 	Listnode	*lnp;
311 	Ver_desc	*_vdp;
312 	Ver_index	*vip = &ifl->ifl_verndx[vdp->vd_ndx];
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Set the INFO bit on all dependencies that ld.so.1
316 	 * can skip verification for. These are the dependencies
317 	 * that are inherited by others -- verifying the inheriting
318 	 * version implicitily covers this one.
319 	 *
320 	 * If the head of the list was a weak then we only mark
321 	 * weak dependencies, but if the head of the list was 'strong'
322 	 * we set INFO on all dependencies.
323 	 */
324 	if ((weak && (vdp->vd_flags & VER_FLG_WEAK)) || (!weak))
325 		vip->vi_flags |= VER_FLG_INFO;
326 
327 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&vdp->vd_deps, lnp, _vdp))
328 		vers_derefer(ifl, _vdp, weak);
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * If we need to record the versions of any needed dependencies traverse the
333  * shared object dependency list and calculate what version needed entries are
334  * required.
335  */
336 uintptr_t
337 ld_vers_check_need(Ofl_desc *ofl)
338 {
339 	Listnode	*lnp1;
340 	Ifl_desc	*ifl;
341 	Half		needndx;
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Versym indexes for needed versions start with the next
345 	 * available version after the final definied version.
346 	 * However, it can never be less than 2. 0 is always for local
347 	 * scope, and 1 is always the first global definition.
348 	 */
349 	needndx = (ofl->ofl_vercnt > 0) ? (ofl->ofl_vercnt + 1) : 2;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Traverse the shared object list looking for dependencies.
353 	 */
354 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ofl->ofl_sos, lnp1, ifl)) {
355 		Listnode	*lnp2;
356 		Ver_index	*vip;
357 		Ver_desc	*vdp;
358 		Sdf_desc	*sdf = ifl->ifl_sdfdesc;
359 		Byte		cnt, need = 0;
360 
361 		if (!(ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_NEEDED))
362 			continue;
363 
364 		if (ifl->ifl_vercnt <= VER_NDX_GLOBAL)
365 			continue;
366 
367 		/*
368 		 * If version needed definitions were specified in
369 		 * a mapfile ($SPECVERS=) then record those definitions.
370 		 */
371 		if (sdf && (sdf->sdf_flags & FLG_SDF_SPECVER)) {
372 			Sdv_desc	*sdv;
373 			for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&sdf->sdf_verneed, lnp2,
374 			    sdv)) {
375 
376 				/*
377 				 * If this $SPECVERS item corresponds to
378 				 * a real version, then don't issue it
379 				 * here, but use the real one instead.
380 				 * This preserves the ability to reference it
381 				 * from a symbol versym entry.
382 				 */
383 				if (sdv->sdv_flags & FLG_SDV_MATCHED)
384 					continue;
385 
386 				/* Not found in known versions. Count it */
387 				ofl->ofl_verneedsz += sizeof (Vernaux);
388 				if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab,
389 				    sdv->sdv_name) == -1)
390 					return (S_ERROR);
391 				need++;
392 			}
393 		}
394 
395 		/*
396 		 * Scan the version index list and if any weak version
397 		 * definition has been referenced by the user promote the
398 		 * dependency to be non-weak.  Weak version dependencies do not
399 		 * cause fatal errors from the runtime linker, non-weak
400 		 * dependencies do.
401 		 */
402 		for (cnt = 0; cnt <= ifl->ifl_vercnt; cnt++) {
403 			vip = &ifl->ifl_verndx[cnt];
404 			vdp = vip->vi_desc;
405 
406 			if ((vip->vi_flags & (FLG_VER_REFER | VER_FLG_WEAK)) ==
407 			    (FLG_VER_REFER | VER_FLG_WEAK))
408 				vdp->vd_flags &= ~VER_FLG_WEAK;
409 
410 			/*
411 			 * Mark any weak reference as referred to so as to
412 			 * simplify normalization and later version dependency
413 			 * manipulation.
414 			 */
415 			if (vip->vi_flags & VER_FLG_WEAK)
416 				vip->vi_flags |= FLG_VER_REFER;
417 		}
418 
419 		/*
420 		 * Scan the version dependency list to normalize the referenced
421 		 * dependencies.  Any needed version that is inherited by
422 		 * another like version is derefereced as it is not necessary
423 		 * to make this part of the version dependencies.
424 		 */
425 		for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ifl->ifl_verdesc, lnp2, vdp)) {
426 			Listnode	*lnp3;
427 			Ver_desc	*_vdp;
428 			int		type;
429 
430 			vip = &ifl->ifl_verndx[vdp->vd_ndx];
431 
432 			if (!(vip->vi_flags & FLG_VER_REFER))
433 				continue;
434 
435 			type = vdp->vd_flags & VER_FLG_WEAK;
436 			for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&vdp->vd_deps, lnp3, _vdp))
437 				vers_derefer(ifl, _vdp, type);
438 		}
439 
440 		/*
441 		 * Finally, determine how many of the version dependencies need
442 		 * to be recorded.
443 		 */
444 		for (cnt = 0; cnt <= ifl->ifl_vercnt; cnt++) {
445 			vip = &ifl->ifl_verndx[cnt];
446 
447 			/*
448 			 * If a version has been referenced then record it as a
449 			 * version dependency.
450 			 */
451 			if (vip->vi_flags & FLG_VER_REFER) {
452 				/* Assign a VERSYM index for it */
453 				vip->vi_overndx = needndx++;
454 
455 				ofl->ofl_verneedsz += sizeof (Vernaux);
456 				if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab,
457 				    vip->vi_name) == -1)
458 					return (S_ERROR);
459 				need++;
460 			}
461 		}
462 
463 		if (need) {
464 			ifl->ifl_flags |= FLG_IF_VERNEED;
465 			ofl->ofl_verneedsz += sizeof (Verneed);
466 			if (st_insert(ofl->ofl_dynstrtab,
467 			    ifl->ifl_soname) == -1)
468 				return (S_ERROR);
469 		}
470 	}
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * If no version needed information is required unset the output file
474 	 * flag.
475 	 */
476 	if (ofl->ofl_verneedsz == 0)
477 		ofl->ofl_flags &= ~FLG_OF_VERNEED;
478 
479 	return (1);
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Indicate dependency selection (allows recursion).
484  */
485 static void
486 vers_select(Ofl_desc *ofl, Ifl_desc *ifl, Ver_desc *vdp, const char *ref)
487 {
488 	Listnode	*lnp;
489 	Ver_desc	*_vdp;
490 	Ver_index	*vip = &ifl->ifl_verndx[vdp->vd_ndx];
491 
492 	vip->vi_flags |= FLG_VER_AVAIL;
493 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_ver_avail_entry(ofl->ofl_lml, vip, ref));
494 
495 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&vdp->vd_deps, lnp, _vdp))
496 		vers_select(ofl, ifl, _vdp, ref);
497 }
498 
499 static Ver_index *
500 vers_index(Ofl_desc *ofl, Ifl_desc *ifl, int avail)
501 {
502 	Listnode	*lnp;
503 	Ver_desc	*vdp;
504 	Ver_index	*vip;
505 	Sdf_desc	*sdf = ifl->ifl_sdfdesc;
506 	Word		count = ifl->ifl_vercnt;
507 	Sdv_desc	*sdv;
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Allocate an index array large enough to hold all of the files
511 	 * version descriptors.
512 	 */
513 	if ((vip = libld_calloc(sizeof (Ver_index),
514 	    (count + 1))) == 0)
515 		return ((Ver_index *)S_ERROR);
516 
517 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ifl->ifl_verdesc, lnp, vdp)) {
518 		int		ndx = vdp->vd_ndx;
519 
520 		vip[ndx].vi_name = vdp->vd_name;
521 		vip[ndx].vi_desc = vdp;
522 
523 		/*
524 		 * Any relocatable object versions, and the `base' version are
525 		 * always available.
526 		 */
527 		if (avail || (vdp->vd_flags & VER_FLG_BASE))
528 			vip[ndx].vi_flags |= FLG_VER_AVAIL;
529 
530 		/*
531 		 * If this is a weak version mark it as such.  Weak versions
532 		 * are always dragged into any version dependencies created,
533 		 * and if a weak version is referenced it will be promoted to
534 		 * a non-weak version dependency.
535 		 */
536 		if (vdp->vd_flags & VER_FLG_WEAK)
537 			vip[ndx].vi_flags |= VER_FLG_WEAK;
538 		/*
539 		 * If this version is mentioned in a mapfile using
540 		 * $ADDVERS or $SPECVERS syntax then check to see if
541 		 * it corresponds to an actual version in the file.
542 		 */
543 		if (sdf &&
544 		    (sdf->sdf_flags & (FLG_SDF_SPECVER|FLG_SDF_ADDVER))) {
545 			Listnode *	lnp2;
546 			for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&sdf->sdf_verneed, lnp2, sdv)) {
547 				if (strcmp(vip[ndx].vi_name,
548 				    sdv->sdv_name) == 0) {
549 					vip[ndx].vi_flags |= FLG_VER_REFER;
550 					if (sdf->sdf_flags & FLG_SDF_SPECVER)
551 						vip[ndx].vi_flags |=
552 						    FLG_VER_SPECVER;
553 					sdv->sdv_flags |= FLG_SDV_MATCHED;
554 					break;
555 				}
556 			}
557 		}
558 	}
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * if $ADDVER was specified for this object verify that
562 	 * all of it's dependent upon versions were refered to.
563 	 */
564 	if (sdf && (sdf->sdf_flags & FLG_SDF_ADDVER)) {
565 		int	fail = 0;
566 		for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&sdf->sdf_verneed, lnp, sdv)) {
567 			if (!(sdv->sdv_flags & FLG_SDV_MATCHED)) {
568 				if (fail == 0) {
569 					fail++;
570 					eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE,
571 					    MSG_INTL(MSG_VER_ADDVERS),
572 					    sdf->sdf_rfile, sdf->sdf_name);
573 				}
574 				eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_NONE,
575 				    MSG_INTL(MSG_VER_ADDVER), sdv->sdv_name);
576 			}
577 		}
578 		if (fail)
579 			return ((Ver_index *)S_ERROR);
580 	}
581 
582 	return (vip);
583 }
584 
585 /*
586  * Process a version symbol index section.
587  */
588 int
589 ld_vers_sym_process(Lm_list *lml, Is_desc *isp, Ifl_desc *ifl)
590 {
591 	Shdr	*symshdr;
592 	Shdr	*vershdr = isp->is_shdr;
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Verify that the versym is the same size as the linked symbol table.
596 	 * If these two get out of sync the file is considered corrupted.
597 	 */
598 	symshdr = ifl->ifl_isdesc[vershdr->sh_link]->is_shdr;
599 	if ((symshdr->sh_size / symshdr->sh_entsize) != (vershdr->sh_size /
600 	    vershdr->sh_entsize)) {
601 		eprintf(lml, ERR_WARNING, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_VERSYM),
602 		    ifl->ifl_name, isp->is_name,
603 		    EC_WORD(vershdr->sh_size / vershdr->sh_entsize),
604 		    ifl->ifl_isdesc[vershdr->sh_link]->is_name,
605 		    EC_WORD(symshdr->sh_size / symshdr->sh_entsize));
606 		return (1);
607 	}
608 	ifl->ifl_versym = (Versym *)isp->is_indata->d_buf;
609 	return (1);
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * Process a version definition section from an input file.  A list of version
614  * descriptors is created and associated with the input files descriptor.  If
615  * this is a shared object these descriptors will be used to indicate the
616  * availability of each version.  If this is a relocatable object then these
617  * descriptors will be promoted (concatenated) to the output files image.
618  */
619 uintptr_t
620 ld_vers_def_process(Is_desc *isp, Ifl_desc *ifl, Ofl_desc *ofl)
621 {
622 	const char	*str, *file = ifl->ifl_name;
623 	Sdf_desc	*sdf = ifl->ifl_sdfdesc;
624 	Sdv_desc	*sdv;
625 	Word		num, _num;
626 	Verdef		*vdf;
627 	int		relobj;
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * If there is no version section then simply indicate that all version
631 	 * definitions asked for do not exist.
632 	 */
633 	if (isp == 0) {
634 		Listnode	*lnp;
635 
636 		for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&sdf->sdf_vers, lnp, sdv)) {
637 			eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_FATAL,
638 			    MSG_INTL(MSG_VER_NOEXIST), ifl->ifl_name,
639 			    sdv->sdv_name, sdv->sdv_ref);
640 			ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_FATAL;
641 		}
642 		return (0);
643 	}
644 
645 	vdf = (Verdef *)isp->is_indata->d_buf;
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * Verify the version revision.  We only check the first version
649 	 * structure as it is assumed all other version structures in this
650 	 * data section will be of the same revision.
651 	 */
652 	if (vdf->vd_version > VER_DEF_CURRENT)
653 		(void) eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_WARNING,
654 		    MSG_INTL(MSG_VER_HIGHER), ifl->ifl_name, vdf->vd_version,
655 		    VER_DEF_CURRENT);
656 
657 
658 	num = isp->is_shdr->sh_info;
659 	str = (char *)ifl->ifl_isdesc[isp->is_shdr->sh_link]->is_indata->d_buf;
660 
661 	if (ifl->ifl_ehdr->e_type == ET_REL)
662 		relobj = 1;
663 	else
664 		relobj = 0;
665 
666 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_ver_def_title(ofl->ofl_lml, file));
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * Loop through the version information setting up a version descriptor
670 	 * for each version definition.
671 	 */
672 	for (_num = 1; _num <= num; _num++,
673 	    vdf = (Verdef *)((uintptr_t)vdf + vdf->vd_next)) {
674 		const char	*name;
675 		Ver_desc	*ivdp, *ovdp = 0;
676 		Word		hash;
677 		Half 		cnt = vdf->vd_cnt;
678 		Half		ndx = vdf->vd_ndx;
679 		Verdaux		*vdap = (Verdaux *)((uintptr_t)vdf +
680 		    vdf->vd_aux);
681 
682 		/*
683 		 * Keep track of the largest index for use in creating a
684 		 * version index array later, and create a version descriptor.
685 		 */
686 		if (ndx > ifl->ifl_vercnt)
687 			ifl->ifl_vercnt = ndx;
688 
689 		name = (char *)(str + vdap->vda_name);
690 		/* LINTED */
691 		hash = (Word)elf_hash(name);
692 		if ((ivdp = ld_vers_find(name, hash, &ifl->ifl_verdesc)) == 0) {
693 			if ((ivdp = ld_vers_desc(name, hash,
694 			    &ifl->ifl_verdesc)) == (Ver_desc *)S_ERROR)
695 				return (S_ERROR);
696 		}
697 		ivdp->vd_ndx = ndx;
698 		ivdp->vd_file = ifl;
699 		ivdp->vd_flags = vdf->vd_flags;
700 
701 		/*
702 		 * If we're processing a relocatable object then this version
703 		 * definition needs to be propagated to the output file.
704 		 * Generate a new output file version and associated this input
705 		 * version to it.  During symbol processing the version index of
706 		 * the symbol will be promoted from the input file to the output
707 		 * files version definition.
708 		 */
709 		if (relobj) {
710 			if (!(ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ))
711 				ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_PROCRED;
712 
713 			if ((ivdp->vd_flags & VER_FLG_BASE) == 0) {
714 				/*
715 				 * If no version descriptors have yet been set
716 				 * up, initialize a base version to represent
717 				 * the output file itself.  This `base' version
718 				 * catches any internally generated symbols
719 				 * (_end, _etext, etc.) and
720 				 * serves to initialize the output version
721 				 * descriptor count.
722 				 */
723 				if (ofl->ofl_vercnt == 0) {
724 					if (ld_vers_base(ofl) ==
725 					    (Ver_desc *)S_ERROR)
726 						return (S_ERROR);
727 				}
728 				ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_VERDEF;
729 				if ((ovdp = ld_vers_find(name, hash,
730 				    &ofl->ofl_verdesc)) == 0) {
731 					if ((ovdp = ld_vers_desc(name, hash,
732 					    &ofl->ofl_verdesc)) ==
733 					    (Ver_desc *)S_ERROR)
734 						return (S_ERROR);
735 
736 					/* LINTED */
737 					ovdp->vd_ndx = (Half)++ofl->ofl_vercnt;
738 					ovdp->vd_file = ifl;
739 					ovdp->vd_flags = vdf->vd_flags;
740 				}
741 			}
742 
743 			/*
744 			 * Maintain the association between the input version
745 			 * descriptor and the output version descriptor so that
746 			 * an associated symbols will be assigned to the
747 			 * correct version.
748 			 */
749 			ivdp->vd_ref = ovdp;
750 		}
751 
752 		/*
753 		 * Process any dependencies this version may have.
754 		 */
755 		vdap = (Verdaux *)((uintptr_t)vdap + vdap->vda_next);
756 		for (cnt--; cnt; cnt--,
757 		    vdap = (Verdaux *)((uintptr_t)vdap + vdap->vda_next)) {
758 			Ver_desc	*_ivdp;
759 
760 			name = (char *)(str + vdap->vda_name);
761 			/* LINTED */
762 			hash = (Word)elf_hash(name);
763 
764 			if ((_ivdp = ld_vers_find(name, hash,
765 			    &ifl->ifl_verdesc)) == 0) {
766 				if ((_ivdp = ld_vers_desc(name, hash,
767 				    &ifl->ifl_verdesc)) ==
768 				    (Ver_desc *)S_ERROR)
769 					return (S_ERROR);
770 			}
771 			if (list_appendc(&ivdp->vd_deps, _ivdp) == 0)
772 				return (S_ERROR);
773 		}
774 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_ver_desc_entry(ofl->ofl_lml, ivdp));
775 	}
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * Now that we know the total number of version definitions for this
779 	 * file, build an index array for fast access when processing symbols.
780 	 */
781 	if ((ifl->ifl_verndx =
782 	    vers_index(ofl, ifl, relobj)) == (Ver_index *)S_ERROR)
783 		return (S_ERROR);
784 
785 	if (relobj)
786 		return (1);
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * If this object has version control definitions against it then these
790 	 * must be processed so as to select those version definitions to which
791 	 * symbol bindings can occur.  Otherwise simply mark all versions as
792 	 * available.
793 	 */
794 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_ver_avail_title(ofl->ofl_lml, file));
795 
796 	if (sdf && (sdf->sdf_flags & FLG_SDF_SELECT)) {
797 		Listnode	*lnp1;
798 
799 		for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&sdf->sdf_vers, lnp1, sdv)) {
800 			Listnode	*lnp2;
801 			Ver_desc	*vdp;
802 			int		found = 0;
803 
804 			for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ifl->ifl_verdesc, lnp2, vdp)) {
805 				if (strcmp(sdv->sdv_name, vdp->vd_name) == 0) {
806 					found++;
807 					break;
808 				}
809 			}
810 			if (found)
811 				vers_select(ofl, ifl, vdp, sdv->sdv_ref);
812 			else {
813 				eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_FATAL,
814 				    MSG_INTL(MSG_VER_NOEXIST), ifl->ifl_name,
815 				    sdv->sdv_name, sdv->sdv_ref);
816 				ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_FATAL;
817 			}
818 		}
819 	} else {
820 		Ver_index	*vip;
821 		int		cnt;
822 
823 		for (cnt = VER_NDX_GLOBAL; cnt <= ifl->ifl_vercnt; cnt++) {
824 			vip = &ifl->ifl_verndx[cnt];
825 			vip->vi_flags |= FLG_VER_AVAIL;
826 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_ver_avail_entry(ofl->ofl_lml, vip, 0));
827 		}
828 	}
829 
830 	/*
831 	 * If this is an explict dependency indicate that this file is a
832 	 * candidate for requiring version needed information to be recorded in
833 	 * the image we're creating.
834 	 */
835 	if (ifl->ifl_flags & FLG_IF_NEEDED)
836 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_VERNEED;
837 
838 	return (1);
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * Process a version needed section.
843  */
844 uintptr_t
845 ld_vers_need_process(Is_desc *isp, Ifl_desc *ifl, Ofl_desc *ofl)
846 {
847 	const char	*str, *file = ifl->ifl_name;
848 	Word		num, _num;
849 	Verneed		*vnd;
850 
851 	vnd = (Verneed *)isp->is_indata->d_buf;
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * Verify the version revision.  We only check the first version
855 	 * structure as it is assumed all other version structures in this
856 	 * data section will be of the same revision.
857 	 */
858 	if (vnd->vn_version > VER_DEF_CURRENT) {
859 		(void) eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_WARNING,
860 		    MSG_INTL(MSG_VER_HIGHER), ifl->ifl_name, vnd->vn_version,
861 		    VER_DEF_CURRENT);
862 	}
863 
864 	num = isp->is_shdr->sh_info;
865 	str = (char *)ifl->ifl_isdesc[isp->is_shdr->sh_link]->is_indata->d_buf;
866 
867 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_ver_need_title(ofl->ofl_lml, file));
868 
869 	/*
870 	 * Loop through the version information setting up a version descriptor
871 	 * for each version definition.
872 	 */
873 	for (_num = 1; _num <= num; _num++,
874 	    vnd = (Verneed *)((uintptr_t)vnd + vnd->vn_next)) {
875 		Sdf_desc	*sdf;
876 		Sdv_desc	*sdv;
877 		const char	*name;
878 		Half		cnt = vnd->vn_cnt;
879 		Vernaux		*vnap = (Vernaux *)((uintptr_t)vnd +
880 		    vnd->vn_aux);
881 		Half		_cnt;
882 
883 		name = (char *)(str + vnd->vn_file);
884 
885 		/*
886 		 * Set up a shared object descriptor and add to it the necessary
887 		 * needed versions.  This information may also have been added
888 		 * by a mapfile (see map_dash()).
889 		 */
890 		if ((sdf = sdf_find(name, &ofl->ofl_soneed)) == 0) {
891 			if ((sdf = sdf_add(name, &ofl->ofl_soneed)) ==
892 			    (Sdf_desc *)S_ERROR)
893 				return (S_ERROR);
894 			sdf->sdf_rfile = file;
895 			sdf->sdf_flags |= FLG_SDF_VERIFY;
896 		}
897 
898 		for (_cnt = 0; cnt; _cnt++, cnt--,
899 		    vnap = (Vernaux *)((uintptr_t)vnap + vnap->vna_next)) {
900 			if (!(sdv =
901 			    libld_calloc(sizeof (Sdv_desc), 1)))
902 				return (S_ERROR);
903 			sdv->sdv_name = str + vnap->vna_name;
904 			sdv->sdv_ref = file;
905 			if (list_appendc(&sdf->sdf_vers, sdv) == 0)
906 				return (S_ERROR);
907 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_ver_need_entry(ofl->ofl_lml, _cnt, name,
908 			    sdv->sdv_name));
909 		}
910 	}
911 
912 	return (1);
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * If a symbol is obtained from a versioned relocatable object then the symbols
917  * version association must be promoted to the version definition as it will be
918  * represented in the output file.
919  */
920 void
921 ld_vers_promote(Sym_desc *sdp, Word ndx, Ifl_desc *ifl, Ofl_desc *ofl)
922 {
923 	Half 	vndx;
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * A version symbol index of 0 implies the symbol is local.  A value of
927 	 * VER_NDX_GLOBAL implies the symbol is global but has not been
928 	 * assigned to a specfic version definition.
929 	 */
930 	vndx = ifl->ifl_versym[ndx];
931 	if (vndx == 0) {
932 		sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_REDUCED;
933 		sdp->sd_flags1 |= FLG_SY1_HIDDEN;
934 		return;
935 	}
936 
937 	if (vndx == VER_NDX_ELIMINATE) {
938 		sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_REDUCED;
939 		sdp->sd_flags1 |= (FLG_SY1_HIDDEN | FLG_SY1_ELIM);
940 		return;
941 	}
942 
943 	if (vndx == VER_NDX_GLOBAL) {
944 		if ((sdp->sd_flags1 & FLG_SY1_HIDDEN) == 0)
945 			sdp->sd_flags1 |= (FLG_SY1_DEFAULT | FLG_SY1_EXPDEF);
946 		if (sdp->sd_aux->sa_overndx <= VER_NDX_GLOBAL)
947 			sdp->sd_aux->sa_overndx = VER_NDX_GLOBAL;
948 		return;
949 	}
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * Any other version index requires association to the appropriate
953 	 * version definition.
954 	 */
955 	if ((ifl->ifl_verndx == 0) || (vndx > ifl->ifl_vercnt)) {
956 		eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_VER_INVALNDX),
957 		    sdp->sd_name, ifl->ifl_name, vndx);
958 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_FATAL;
959 		return;
960 	}
961 
962 	if ((sdp->sd_flags1 & FLG_SY1_HIDDEN) == 0)
963 		sdp->sd_flags1 |= (FLG_SY1_DEFAULT | FLG_SY1_EXPDEF);
964 
965 	/*
966 	 * Promote the symbols version index to the appropriate output version
967 	 * definition.
968 	 */
969 	if (!(sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_VERSPROM)) {
970 		Ver_index	*vip;
971 
972 		vip = &ifl->ifl_verndx[vndx];
973 		sdp->sd_aux->sa_overndx = vip->vi_desc->vd_ref->vd_ndx;
974 		sdp->sd_flags |= FLG_SY_VERSPROM;
975 	}
976 }
977 
978 /*
979  * If any versioning is called for make sure an initial version descriptor is
980  * assigned to represent the file itself.  Known as the base version.
981  */
982 Ver_desc *
983 ld_vers_base(Ofl_desc *ofl)
984 {
985 	Ver_desc	*vdp;
986 	const char	*name;
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * Determine the filename to associate to the version descriptor.  This
990 	 * is either the SONAME (if one has been supplied) or the basename of
991 	 * the output file.
992 	 */
993 	if ((name = ofl->ofl_soname) == 0) {
994 		const char	*str = ofl->ofl_name;
995 
996 		while (*str != '\0') {
997 			if (*str++ == '/')
998 				name = str;
999 		}
1000 		if (name == 0)
1001 			name = ofl->ofl_name;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * Generate the version descriptor.
1006 	 */
1007 	/* LINTED */
1008 	if ((vdp = ld_vers_desc(name, (Word)elf_hash(name),
1009 	    &ofl->ofl_verdesc)) == (Ver_desc *)S_ERROR)
1010 		return ((Ver_desc *)S_ERROR);
1011 
1012 	/*
1013 	 * Assign the base index to this version and initialize the output file
1014 	 * descriptor with the number of version descriptors presently in use.
1015 	 */
1016 	vdp->vd_ndx = ofl->ofl_vercnt = VER_NDX_GLOBAL;
1017 	vdp->vd_flags |= VER_FLG_BASE;
1018 
1019 	return (vdp);
1020 }
1021 
1022 /*
1023  * Now that all input shared objects have been processed, verify that all
1024  * version requirements have been met.  Any version control requirements will
1025  * have been specified by the user (and placed on the ofl_oscntl list) and are
1026  * verified at the time the object was processed (see ver_def_process()).
1027  * Here we process all version requirements established from shared objects
1028  * themselves (ie,. NEEDED dependencies).
1029  */
1030 int
1031 ld_vers_verify(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1032 {
1033 	Listnode	*lnp1;
1034 	Sdf_desc	*sdf;
1035 	char		*nv;
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * As with the runtime environment, disable all version verification if
1039 	 * requested.
1040 	 */
1041 #if	defined(_ELF64)
1042 	if ((nv = getenv(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_NOVERSION_64))) == NULL)
1043 #else
1044 	if ((nv = getenv(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_NOVERSION_32))) == NULL)
1045 #endif
1046 		nv = getenv(MSG_ORIG(MSG_LD_NOVERSION));
1047 
1048 	if (nv && (*nv != '\0'))
1049 		return (1);
1050 
1051 	for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ofl->ofl_soneed, lnp1, sdf)) {
1052 		Listnode	*lnp2;
1053 		Sdv_desc	*sdv;
1054 		Ifl_desc	*ifl = sdf->sdf_file;
1055 
1056 		if (!(sdf->sdf_flags & FLG_SDF_VERIFY))
1057 			continue;
1058 
1059 		/*
1060 		 * If this file contains no version definitions then ignore
1061 		 * any versioning verification.  This is the same model as
1062 		 * carried out by ld.so.1 and is intended to allow backward
1063 		 * compatibility should a shared object with a version
1064 		 * requirment be returned to an older system on which a
1065 		 * non-versioned shared object exists.
1066 		 */
1067 		if ((ifl == 0) || (ifl->ifl_verdesc.head == 0))
1068 			continue;
1069 
1070 		/*
1071 		 * If individual versions were specified for this file make
1072 		 * sure that they actually exist in the appropriate file, and
1073 		 * that they are available for binding.
1074 		 */
1075 		for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&sdf->sdf_vers, lnp2, sdv)) {
1076 			Listnode	*lnp3;
1077 			Ver_desc	*vdp;
1078 			int		found = 0;
1079 
1080 			for (LIST_TRAVERSE(&ifl->ifl_verdesc, lnp3, vdp)) {
1081 				if (strcmp(sdv->sdv_name, vdp->vd_name) == 0) {
1082 					found++;
1083 					break;
1084 				}
1085 			}
1086 			if (found) {
1087 				Ver_index	*vip;
1088 
1089 				vip = &ifl->ifl_verndx[vdp->vd_ndx];
1090 				if (!(vip->vi_flags & FLG_VER_AVAIL)) {
1091 					eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_FATAL,
1092 					    MSG_INTL(MSG_VER_UNAVAIL),
1093 					    ifl->ifl_name, sdv->sdv_name,
1094 					    sdv->sdv_ref);
1095 					ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_FATAL;
1096 				}
1097 			} else {
1098 				eprintf(ofl->ofl_lml, ERR_FATAL,
1099 				    MSG_INTL(MSG_VER_NOEXIST), ifl->ifl_name,
1100 				    sdv->sdv_name, sdv->sdv_ref);
1101 				ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_FATAL;
1102 			}
1103 		}
1104 	}
1105 	return (1);
1106 }
1107