xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sendmail/src/main.c (revision 7c478bd9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * Copyright 1996-2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
16  * Use is subject to license terms.
17  */
18 
19 #define _DEFINE
20 #include <sendmail.h>
21 #include <sm/xtrap.h>
22 #include <sm/signal.h>
23 
24 #ifndef lint
25 SM_UNUSED(static char copyright[]) =
26 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1998-2003 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.\n\
27 @(#)	All rights reserved.\n\
28 @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.\n\
29 @(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
30 @(#)	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n\
31 @(#) Copyright 1996-2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.\n\
32 @(#) Use is subject to license terms.\n";
33 #endif /* ! lint */
34 
35 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
36 
37 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: main.c,v 8.939 2004/06/17 16:39:21 ca Exp $")
38 SM_IDSTR(i2, "%W% (Sun) %G%")
39 
40 #if NETINET || NETINET6
41 # include <arpa/inet.h>
42 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
43 
44 /* for getcfname() */
45 #include <sendmail/pathnames.h>
46 
47 static SM_DEBUG_T
48 DebugNoPRestart = SM_DEBUG_INITIALIZER("no_persistent_restart",
49 	"@(#)$Debug: no_persistent_restart - don't restart, log only $");
50 
51 static void	dump_class __P((STAB *, int));
52 static void	obsolete __P((char **));
53 static void	testmodeline __P((char *, ENVELOPE *));
54 static char	*getextenv __P((const char *));
55 static void	sm_printoptions __P((char **));
56 static SIGFUNC_DECL	intindebug __P((int));
57 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sighup __P((int));
58 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigpipe __P((int));
59 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigterm __P((int));
60 #ifdef SIGUSR1
61 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigusr1 __P((int));
62 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
63 
64 /*
65 **  SENDMAIL -- Post mail to a set of destinations.
66 **
67 **	This is the basic mail router.  All user mail programs should
68 **	call this routine to actually deliver mail.  Sendmail in
69 **	turn calls a bunch of mail servers that do the real work of
70 **	delivering the mail.
71 **
72 **	Sendmail is driven by settings read in from /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
73 **	(read by readcf.c).
74 **
75 **	Usage:
76 **		/usr/lib/sendmail [flags] addr ...
77 **
78 **		See the associated documentation for details.
79 **
80 **	Authors:
81 **		Eric Allman, UCB/INGRES (until 10/81).
82 **			     Britton-Lee, Inc., purveyors of fine
83 **				database computers (11/81 - 10/88).
84 **			     International Computer Science Institute
85 **				(11/88 - 9/89).
86 **			     UCB/Mammoth Project (10/89 - 7/95).
87 **			     InReference, Inc. (8/95 - 1/97).
88 **			     Sendmail, Inc. (1/98 - present).
89 **		The support of my employers is gratefully acknowledged.
90 **			Few of them (Britton-Lee in particular) have had
91 **			anything to gain from my involvement in this project.
92 **
93 **		Gregory Neil Shapiro,
94 **			Worcester Polytechnic Institute	(until 3/98).
95 **			Sendmail, Inc. (3/98 - present).
96 **
97 **		Claus Assmann,
98 **			Sendmail, Inc. (12/98 - present).
99 */
100 
101 char		*FullName;	/* sender's full name */
102 ENVELOPE	BlankEnvelope;	/* a "blank" envelope */
103 static ENVELOPE	MainEnvelope;	/* the envelope around the basic letter */
104 ADDRESS		NullAddress =	/* a null address */
105 		{ "", "", NULL, "" };
106 char		*CommandLineArgs;	/* command line args for pid file */
107 bool		Warn_Q_option = false;	/* warn about Q option use */
108 static int	MissingFds = 0;	/* bit map of fds missing on startup */
109 char		*Mbdb = "pw";	/* mailbox database defaults to /etc/passwd */
110 
111 #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
112 GIDSET_T	InitialGidSet[NGROUPS_MAX];
113 #endif /* NGROUPS_MAX */
114 
115 #define MAXCONFIGLEVEL	10	/* highest config version level known */
116 
117 #if SASL
118 static sasl_callback_t srvcallbacks[] =
119 {
120 	{	SASL_CB_VERIFYFILE,	&safesaslfile,	NULL	},
121 	{	SASL_CB_PROXY_POLICY,	&proxy_policy,	NULL	},
122 	{	SASL_CB_LIST_END,	NULL,		NULL	}
123 };
124 #endif /* SASL */
125 
126 unsigned int	SubmitMode;
127 int		SyslogPrefixLen; /* estimated length of syslog prefix */
128 #define PIDLEN		6	/* pid length for computing SyslogPrefixLen */
129 #ifndef SL_FUDGE
130 # define SL_FUDGE	10	/* fudge offset for SyslogPrefixLen */
131 #endif /* ! SL_FUDGE */
132 #define SLDLL		8	/* est. length of default syslog label */
133 
134 
135 /* Some options are dangerous to allow users to use in non-submit mode */
136 #define CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(cmd)					\
137 {									\
138 	if (extraprivs &&						\
139 	    OpMode != MD_DELIVER && OpMode != MD_SMTP &&		\
140 	    OpMode != MD_ARPAFTP &&					\
141 	    OpMode != MD_VERIFY && OpMode != MD_TEST)			\
142 	{								\
143 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,		\
144 				     "WARNING: Ignoring submission mode -%c option (not in submission mode)\n", \
145 		       (cmd));						\
146 		break;							\
147 	}								\
148 	if (extraprivs && queuerun)					\
149 	{								\
150 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,		\
151 				     "WARNING: Ignoring submission mode -%c option with -q\n", \
152 		       (cmd));						\
153 		break;							\
154 	}								\
155 }
156 
157 int
158 main(argc, argv, envp)
159 	int argc;
160 	char **argv;
161 	char **envp;
162 {
163 	register char *p;
164 	char **av;
165 	extern char Version[];
166 	char *ep, *from;
167 	STAB *st;
168 	register int i;
169 	int j;
170 	int dp;
171 	int fill_errno;
172 	int qgrp = NOQGRP;		/* queue group to process */
173 	bool safecf = true;
174 	BITMAP256 *p_flags = NULL;	/* daemon flags */
175 	bool warn_C_flag = false;
176 	bool auth = true;		/* whether to set e_auth_param */
177 	char warn_f_flag = '\0';
178 	bool run_in_foreground = false;	/* -bD mode */
179 	bool queuerun = false, debug = false;
180 	struct passwd *pw;
181 	struct hostent *hp;
182 	char *nullserver = NULL;
183 	char *authinfo = NULL;
184 	char *sysloglabel = NULL;	/* label for syslog */
185 	char *conffile = NULL;		/* name of .cf file */
186 	char *queuegroup = NULL;	/* queue group to process */
187 	char *quarantining = NULL;	/* quarantine queue items? */
188 	bool extraprivs;
189 	bool forged, negate;
190 	bool queuepersistent = false;	/* queue runner process runs forever */
191 	bool foregroundqueue = false;	/* queue run in foreground */
192 	bool save_val;			/* to save some bool var. */
193 	int cftype;			/* which cf file to use? */
194 	SM_FILE_T *smdebug;
195 	static time_t starttime = 0;	/* when was process started */
196 	struct stat traf_st;		/* for TrafficLog FIFO check */
197 	char buf[MAXLINE];
198 	char jbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* holds MyHostName */
199 	static char rnamebuf[MAXNAME];	/* holds RealUserName */
200 	char *emptyenviron[1];
201 #if STARTTLS
202 	bool tls_ok;
203 #endif /* STARTTLS */
204 	QUEUE_CHAR *new;
205 	ENVELOPE *e;
206 	extern int DtableSize;
207 	extern int optind;
208 	extern int opterr;
209 	extern char *optarg;
210 	extern char **environ;
211 #if SASL
212 	extern void sm_sasl_init __P((void));
213 #endif /* SASL */
214 
215 #if USE_ENVIRON
216 	envp = environ;
217 #endif /* USE_ENVIRON */
218 
219 	/* turn off profiling */
220 	SM_PROF(0);
221 
222 	/* install default exception handler */
223 	sm_exc_newthread(fatal_error);
224 
225 	/* set the default in/out channel so errors reported to screen */
226 	InChannel = smioin;
227 	OutChannel = smioout;
228 
229 	/*
230 	**  Check to see if we reentered.
231 	**	This would normally happen if e_putheader or e_putbody
232 	**	were NULL when invoked.
233 	*/
234 
235 	if (starttime != 0)
236 	{
237 		syserr("main: reentered!");
238 		abort();
239 	}
240 	starttime = curtime();
241 
242 	/* avoid null pointer dereferences */
243 	TermEscape.te_rv_on = TermEscape.te_rv_off = "";
244 
245 	RealUid = getuid();
246 	RealGid = getgid();
247 
248 	/* Check if sendmail is running with extra privs */
249 	extraprivs = (RealUid != 0 &&
250 		      (geteuid() != getuid() || getegid() != getgid()));
251 
252 	CurrentPid = getpid();
253 
254 	/* get whatever .cf file is right for the opmode */
255 	cftype = SM_GET_RIGHT_CF;
256 
257 	/* in 4.4BSD, the table can be huge; impose a reasonable limit */
258 	DtableSize = getdtsize();
259 	if (DtableSize > 256)
260 		DtableSize = 256;
261 
262 	/*
263 	**  Be sure we have enough file descriptors.
264 	**	But also be sure that 0, 1, & 2 are open.
265 	*/
266 
267 	/* reset errno and fill_errno; the latter is used way down below */
268 	errno = fill_errno = 0;
269 	fill_fd(STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
270 	if (errno != 0)
271 		fill_errno = errno;
272 	fill_fd(STDOUT_FILENO, NULL);
273 	if (errno != 0)
274 		fill_errno = errno;
275 	fill_fd(STDERR_FILENO, NULL);
276 	if (errno != 0)
277 		fill_errno = errno;
278 
279 	sm_closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1, DtableSize);
280 	errno = 0;
281 	smdebug = NULL;
282 
283 #if LOG
284 # ifndef SM_LOG_STR
285 #  define SM_LOG_STR	"sendmail"
286 # endif /* ! SM_LOG_STR */
287 #  ifdef LOG_MAIL
288 	openlog(SM_LOG_STR, LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL);
289 #  else /* LOG_MAIL */
290 	openlog(SM_LOG_STR, LOG_PID);
291 #  endif /* LOG_MAIL */
292 #endif /* LOG */
293 
294 	/*
295 	**  Seed the random number generator.
296 	**  Used for queue file names, picking a queue directory, and
297 	**  MX randomization.
298 	*/
299 
300 	seed_random();
301 
302 	/* do machine-dependent initializations */
303 	init_md(argc, argv);
304 
305 
306 	SyslogPrefixLen = PIDLEN + (MAXQFNAME - 3) + SL_FUDGE + SLDLL;
307 
308 	/* reset status from syserr() calls for missing file descriptors */
309 	Errors = 0;
310 	ExitStat = EX_OK;
311 
312 	SubmitMode = SUBMIT_UNKNOWN;
313 #if XDEBUG
314 	checkfd012("after openlog");
315 #endif /* XDEBUG */
316 
317 	tTsetup(tTdvect, sizeof tTdvect, "0-99.1,*_trace_*.1");
318 
319 #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
320 	/* save initial group set for future checks */
321 	i = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, InitialGidSet);
322 	if (i <= 0)
323 	{
324 		InitialGidSet[0] = (GID_T) -1;
325 		i = 0;
326 	}
327 	while (i < NGROUPS_MAX)
328 		InitialGidSet[i++] = InitialGidSet[0];
329 #endif /* NGROUPS_MAX */
330 
331 	/* drop group id privileges (RunAsUser not yet set) */
332 	dp = drop_privileges(false);
333 	setstat(dp);
334 
335 #ifdef SIGUSR1
336 	/* Only allow root (or non-set-*-ID binaries) to use SIGUSR1 */
337 	if (!extraprivs)
338 	{
339 		/* arrange to dump state on user-1 signal */
340 		(void) sm_signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1);
341 	}
342 	else
343 	{
344 		/* ignore user-1 signal */
345 		(void) sm_signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
346 	}
347 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
348 
349 	/* initialize for setproctitle */
350 	initsetproctitle(argc, argv, envp);
351 
352 	/* Handle any non-getoptable constructions. */
353 	obsolete(argv);
354 
355 	/*
356 	**  Do a quick prescan of the argument list.
357 	*/
358 
359 
360 	/* find initial opMode */
361 	OpMode = MD_DELIVER;
362 	av = argv;
363 	p = strrchr(*av, '/');
364 	if (p++ == NULL)
365 		p = *av;
366 	if (strcmp(p, "newaliases") == 0)
367 		OpMode = MD_INITALIAS;
368 	else if (strcmp(p, "mailq") == 0)
369 		OpMode = MD_PRINT;
370 	else if (strcmp(p, "smtpd") == 0)
371 		OpMode = MD_DAEMON;
372 	else if (strcmp(p, "hoststat") == 0)
373 		OpMode = MD_HOSTSTAT;
374 	else if (strcmp(p, "purgestat") == 0)
375 		OpMode = MD_PURGESTAT;
376 
377 #if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
378 # define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cD:d:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:Q:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:x"
379 #endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
380 #if defined(sony_news)
381 # define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cD:d:E:e:F:f:Gh:IiJ:L:M:mN:nO:o:p:Q:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:"
382 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
383 #ifndef OPTIONS
384 # define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cD:d:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:Q:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:"
385 #endif /* ! OPTIONS */
386 
387 	/* Set to 0 to allow -b; need to check optarg before using it! */
388 	opterr = 0;
389 	while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
390 	{
391 		switch (j)
392 		{
393 		  case 'b':	/* operations mode */
394 			j = (optarg == NULL) ? ' ' : *optarg;
395 			switch (j)
396 			{
397 			  case MD_DAEMON:
398 			  case MD_FGDAEMON:
399 			  case MD_SMTP:
400 			  case MD_INITALIAS:
401 			  case MD_DELIVER:
402 			  case MD_VERIFY:
403 			  case MD_TEST:
404 			  case MD_PRINT:
405 			  case MD_PRINTNQE:
406 			  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
407 			  case MD_PURGESTAT:
408 			  case MD_ARPAFTP:
409 				OpMode = j;
410 				break;
411 
412 			  case MD_FREEZE:
413 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
414 						     "Frozen configurations unsupported\n");
415 				return EX_USAGE;
416 
417 			  default:
418 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
419 						     "Invalid operation mode %c\n",
420 						     j);
421 				return EX_USAGE;
422 			}
423 			break;
424 
425 		  case 'D':
426 			if (debug)
427 			{
428 				errno = 0;
429 				syserr("-D file must be before -d");
430 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
431 				break;
432 			}
433 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
434 			setstat(dp);
435 			smdebug = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
436 					    optarg, SM_IO_APPEND, NULL);
437 			if (smdebug == NULL)
438 			{
439 				syserr("cannot open %s", optarg);
440 				ExitStat = EX_CANTCREAT;
441 				break;
442 			}
443 			sm_debug_setfile(smdebug);
444 			break;
445 
446 		  case 'd':
447 			debug = true;
448 			tTflag(optarg);
449 			(void) sm_io_setvbuf(sm_debug_file(), SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
450 					     (char *) NULL, SM_IO_NBF,
451 					     SM_IO_BUFSIZ);
452 			break;
453 
454 		  case 'G':	/* relay (gateway) submission */
455 			SubmitMode = SUBMIT_MTA;
456 			break;
457 
458 		  case 'L':
459 			if (optarg == NULL)
460 			{
461 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
462 						     "option requires an argument -- '%c'",
463 						     (char) j);
464 				return EX_USAGE;
465 			}
466 			j = SM_MIN(strlen(optarg), 32) + 1;
467 			sysloglabel = xalloc(j);
468 			(void) sm_strlcpy(sysloglabel, optarg, j);
469 			SyslogPrefixLen = PIDLEN + (MAXQFNAME - 3) +
470 					  SL_FUDGE + j;
471 			break;
472 
473 		  case 'Q':
474 		  case 'q':
475 			/* just check if it is there */
476 			queuerun = true;
477 			break;
478 		}
479 	}
480 	opterr = 1;
481 
482 	/* Don't leak queue information via debug flags */
483 	if (extraprivs && queuerun && debug)
484 	{
485 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
486 				     "WARNING: Can not use -d with -q.  Disabling debugging.\n");
487 		sm_debug_close();
488 		sm_debug_setfile(NULL);
489 		(void) memset(tTdvect, '\0', sizeof tTdvect);
490 	}
491 
492 #if LOG
493 	if (sysloglabel != NULL)
494 	{
495 		/* Sanitize the string */
496 		for (p = sysloglabel; *p != '\0'; p++)
497 		{
498 			if (!isascii(*p) || !isprint(*p) || *p == '%')
499 				*p = '*';
500 		}
501 		closelog();
502 #  ifdef LOG_MAIL
503 		openlog(sysloglabel, LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL);
504 #  else /* LOG_MAIL */
505 		openlog(sysloglabel, LOG_PID);
506 #  endif /* LOG_MAIL */
507 	}
508 #endif /* LOG */
509 
510 	/* set up the blank envelope */
511 	BlankEnvelope.e_puthdr = putheader;
512 	BlankEnvelope.e_putbody = putbody;
513 	BlankEnvelope.e_xfp = NULL;
514 	STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, BlankEnvelope.e_from);
515 	CurEnv = &BlankEnvelope;
516 	STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, MainEnvelope.e_from);
517 
518 	/*
519 	**  Set default values for variables.
520 	**	These cannot be in initialized data space.
521 	*/
522 
523 	setdefaults(&BlankEnvelope);
524 	initmacros(&BlankEnvelope);
525 
526 	/* reset macro */
527 	set_op_mode(OpMode);
528 
529 	pw = sm_getpwuid(RealUid);
530 	if (pw != NULL)
531 		(void) sm_strlcpy(rnamebuf, pw->pw_name, sizeof rnamebuf);
532 	else
533 		(void) sm_snprintf(rnamebuf, sizeof rnamebuf, "Unknown UID %d",
534 				   (int) RealUid);
535 
536 	RealUserName = rnamebuf;
537 
538 	if (tTd(0, 101))
539 	{
540 		sm_dprintf("Version %s\n", Version);
541 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
542 		/* NOTREACHED */
543 	}
544 
545 	/*
546 	**  if running non-set-user-ID binary as non-root, pretend
547 	**  we are the RunAsUid
548 	*/
549 
550 	if (RealUid != 0 && geteuid() == RealUid)
551 	{
552 		if (tTd(47, 1))
553 			sm_dprintf("Non-set-user-ID binary: RunAsUid = RealUid = %d\n",
554 				   (int) RealUid);
555 		RunAsUid = RealUid;
556 	}
557 	else if (geteuid() != 0)
558 		RunAsUid = geteuid();
559 
560 	EffGid = getegid();
561 	if (RealUid != 0 && EffGid == RealGid)
562 		RunAsGid = RealGid;
563 
564 	if (tTd(47, 5))
565 	{
566 		sm_dprintf("main: e/ruid = %d/%d e/rgid = %d/%d\n",
567 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid(),
568 			   (int) getegid(), (int) getgid());
569 		sm_dprintf("main: RunAsUser = %d:%d\n",
570 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
571 	}
572 
573 	/* save command line arguments */
574 	j = 0;
575 	for (av = argv; *av != NULL; )
576 		j += strlen(*av++) + 1;
577 	SaveArgv = (char **) xalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
578 	CommandLineArgs = xalloc(j);
579 	p = CommandLineArgs;
580 	for (av = argv, i = 0; *av != NULL; )
581 	{
582 		int h;
583 
584 		SaveArgv[i++] = newstr(*av);
585 		if (av != argv)
586 			*p++ = ' ';
587 		(void) sm_strlcpy(p, *av++, j);
588 		h = strlen(p);
589 		p += h;
590 		j -= h + 1;
591 	}
592 	SaveArgv[i] = NULL;
593 
594 	if (tTd(0, 1))
595 	{
596 		extern char *CompileOptions[];
597 
598 		sm_dprintf("Version %s\n Compiled with:", Version);
599 		sm_printoptions(CompileOptions);
600 	}
601 	if (tTd(0, 10))
602 	{
603 		extern char *OsCompileOptions[];
604 
605 		sm_dprintf("    OS Defines:");
606 		sm_printoptions(OsCompileOptions);
607 #ifdef _PATH_UNIX
608 		sm_dprintf("Kernel symbols:\t%s\n", _PATH_UNIX);
609 #endif /* _PATH_UNIX */
610 
611 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (default for MSP)\n",
612 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, SM_GET_SUBMIT_CF,
613 				     conffile));
614 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (default for MTA)\n",
615 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, SM_GET_SENDMAIL_CF,
616 				     conffile));
617 		sm_dprintf("      Pid file:\t%s (default)\n", PidFile);
618 	}
619 
620 	if (tTd(0, 12))
621 	{
622 		extern char *SmCompileOptions[];
623 
624 		sm_dprintf(" libsm Defines:");
625 		sm_printoptions(SmCompileOptions);
626 	}
627 
628 	if (tTd(0, 13))
629 	{
630 		extern char *FFRCompileOptions[];
631 
632 		sm_dprintf("   FFR Defines:");
633 		sm_printoptions(FFRCompileOptions);
634 	}
635 
636 	/* clear sendmail's environment */
637 	ExternalEnviron = environ;
638 	emptyenviron[0] = NULL;
639 	environ = emptyenviron;
640 
641 	/*
642 	**  restore any original TZ setting until TimeZoneSpec has been
643 	**  determined - or early log messages may get bogus time stamps
644 	*/
645 
646 	if ((p = getextenv("TZ")) != NULL)
647 	{
648 		char *tz;
649 		int tzlen;
650 
651 		/* XXX check for reasonable length? */
652 		tzlen = strlen(p) + 4;
653 		tz = xalloc(tzlen);
654 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(tz, tzlen, 2, "TZ=", p);
655 
656 		/* XXX check return code? */
657 		(void) putenv(tz);
658 	}
659 
660 	/* prime the child environment */
661 	setuserenv("AGENT", "sendmail");
662 
663 	(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
664 	OldUmask = umask(022);
665 	FullName = getextenv("NAME");
666 	if (FullName != NULL)
667 		FullName = newstr(FullName);
668 
669 	/*
670 	**  Initialize name server if it is going to be used.
671 	*/
672 
673 #if NAMED_BIND
674 	if (!bitset(RES_INIT, _res.options))
675 		(void) res_init();
676 	if (tTd(8, 8))
677 		_res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
678 	else
679 		_res.options &= ~RES_DEBUG;
680 # ifdef RES_NOALIASES
681 	_res.options |= RES_NOALIASES;
682 # endif /* RES_NOALIASES */
683 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_DEFAULT] = _res.retry;
684 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST] = _res.retry;
685 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_NORMAL] = _res.retry;
686 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_DEFAULT] = _res.retrans;
687 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST] = _res.retrans;
688 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_NORMAL] = _res.retrans;
689 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
690 
691 	errno = 0;
692 	from = NULL;
693 
694 	/* initialize some macros, etc. */
695 	init_vendor_macros(&BlankEnvelope);
696 
697 	/* version */
698 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, 'v', Version);
699 
700 	/* hostname */
701 	hp = myhostname(jbuf, sizeof jbuf);
702 	if (jbuf[0] != '\0')
703 	{
704 		struct utsname utsname;
705 
706 		if (tTd(0, 4))
707 			sm_dprintf("Canonical name: %s\n", jbuf);
708 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'w', jbuf);
709 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'j', jbuf);
710 		setclass('w', jbuf);
711 
712 		p = strchr(jbuf, '.');
713 		if (p != NULL && p[1] != '\0')
714 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'm', &p[1]);
715 
716 		if (uname(&utsname) >= 0)
717 			p = utsname.nodename;
718 		else
719 		{
720 			if (tTd(0, 22))
721 				sm_dprintf("uname failed (%s)\n",
722 					   sm_errstring(errno));
723 			makelower(jbuf);
724 			p = jbuf;
725 		}
726 		if (tTd(0, 4))
727 			sm_dprintf(" UUCP nodename: %s\n", p);
728 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'k', p);
729 		setclass('k', p);
730 		setclass('w', p);
731 	}
732 	if (hp != NULL)
733 	{
734 		for (av = hp->h_aliases; av != NULL && *av != NULL; av++)
735 		{
736 			if (tTd(0, 4))
737 				sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", *av);
738 			setclass('w', *av);
739 		}
740 #if NETINET || NETINET6
741 		for (i = 0; i >= 0 && hp->h_addr_list[i] != NULL; i++)
742 		{
743 # if NETINET6
744 			char *addr;
745 			char buf6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
746 			struct in6_addr ia6;
747 # endif /* NETINET6 */
748 # if NETINET
749 			struct in_addr ia;
750 # endif /* NETINET */
751 			char ipbuf[103];
752 
753 			ipbuf[0] = '\0';
754 			switch (hp->h_addrtype)
755 			{
756 # if NETINET
757 			  case AF_INET:
758 				if (hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
759 					break;
760 
761 				memmove(&ia, hp->h_addr_list[i], INADDRSZ);
762 				(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf,
763 						   "[%.100s]", inet_ntoa(ia));
764 				break;
765 # endif /* NETINET */
766 
767 # if NETINET6
768 			  case AF_INET6:
769 				if (hp->h_length != IN6ADDRSZ)
770 					break;
771 
772 				memmove(&ia6, hp->h_addr_list[i], IN6ADDRSZ);
773 				addr = anynet_ntop(&ia6, buf6, sizeof buf6);
774 				if (addr != NULL)
775 					(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf,
776 							   "[%.100s]", addr);
777 				break;
778 # endif /* NETINET6 */
779 			}
780 			if (ipbuf[0] == '\0')
781 				break;
782 
783 			if (tTd(0, 4))
784 				sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", ipbuf);
785 			setclass('w', ipbuf);
786 		}
787 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
788 #if NETINET6
789 		freehostent(hp);
790 		hp = NULL;
791 #endif /* NETINET6 */
792 	}
793 
794 	/* current time */
795 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'b', arpadate((char *) NULL));
796 
797 	/* current load average */
798 	sm_getla();
799 
800 	QueueLimitRecipient = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
801 	QueueLimitSender = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
802 	QueueLimitId = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
803 	QueueLimitQuarantine = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
804 
805 	/*
806 	**  Crack argv.
807 	*/
808 
809 	optind = 1;
810 	while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
811 	{
812 		switch (j)
813 		{
814 		  case 'b':	/* operations mode */
815 			/* already done */
816 			break;
817 
818 		  case 'A':	/* use Alternate sendmail/submit.cf */
819 			cftype = optarg[0] == 'c' ? SM_GET_SUBMIT_CF
820 						  : SM_GET_SENDMAIL_CF;
821 			break;
822 
823 		  case 'B':	/* body type */
824 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
825 			BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype = newstr(optarg);
826 			break;
827 
828 		  case 'C':	/* select configuration file (already done) */
829 			if (RealUid != 0)
830 				warn_C_flag = true;
831 			conffile = newstr(optarg);
832 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
833 			setstat(dp);
834 			safecf = false;
835 			break;
836 
837 		  case 'D':
838 		  case 'd':	/* debugging */
839 			/* already done */
840 			break;
841 
842 		  case 'f':	/* from address */
843 		  case 'r':	/* obsolete -f flag */
844 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
845 			if (from != NULL)
846 			{
847 				usrerr("More than one \"from\" person");
848 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
849 				break;
850 			}
851 			if (optarg[0] == '\0')
852 				from = newstr("<>");
853 			else
854 				from = newstr(denlstring(optarg, true, true));
855 			if (strcmp(RealUserName, from) != 0)
856 				warn_f_flag = j;
857 			break;
858 
859 		  case 'F':	/* set full name */
860 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
861 			FullName = newstr(optarg);
862 			break;
863 
864 		  case 'G':	/* relay (gateway) submission */
865 			/* already set */
866 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
867 			break;
868 
869 		  case 'h':	/* hop count */
870 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
871 			BlankEnvelope.e_hopcount = (short) strtol(optarg, &ep,
872 								  10);
873 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d",
874 					   BlankEnvelope.e_hopcount);
875 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'c', buf);
876 
877 			if (*ep)
878 			{
879 				usrerr("Bad hop count (%s)", optarg);
880 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
881 			}
882 			break;
883 
884 		  case 'L':	/* program label */
885 			/* already set */
886 			break;
887 
888 		  case 'n':	/* don't alias */
889 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
890 			NoAlias = true;
891 			break;
892 
893 		  case 'N':	/* delivery status notifications */
894 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
895 			DefaultNotify |= QHASNOTIFY;
896 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
897 				macid("{dsn_notify}"), optarg);
898 			if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "never") == 0)
899 				break;
900 			for (p = optarg; p != NULL; optarg = p)
901 			{
902 				p = strchr(p, ',');
903 				if (p != NULL)
904 					*p++ = '\0';
905 				if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "success") == 0)
906 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONSUCCESS;
907 				else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "failure") == 0)
908 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONFAILURE;
909 				else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "delay") == 0)
910 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONDELAY;
911 				else
912 				{
913 					usrerr("Invalid -N argument");
914 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
915 				}
916 			}
917 			break;
918 
919 		  case 'o':	/* set option */
920 			setoption(*optarg, optarg + 1, false, true,
921 				  &BlankEnvelope);
922 			break;
923 
924 		  case 'O':	/* set option (long form) */
925 			setoption(' ', optarg, false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
926 			break;
927 
928 		  case 'p':	/* set protocol */
929 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
930 			p = strchr(optarg, ':');
931 			if (p != NULL)
932 			{
933 				*p++ = '\0';
934 				if (*p != '\0')
935 				{
936 					i = strlen(p) + 1;
937 					ep = sm_malloc_x(i);
938 					cleanstrcpy(ep, p, i);
939 					macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro,
940 						  A_HEAP, 's', ep);
941 				}
942 			}
943 			if (*optarg != '\0')
944 			{
945 				i = strlen(optarg) + 1;
946 				ep = sm_malloc_x(i);
947 				cleanstrcpy(ep, optarg, i);
948 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_HEAP,
949 					  'r', ep);
950 			}
951 			break;
952 
953 		  case 'Q':	/* change quarantining on queued items */
954 			/* sanity check */
955 			if (OpMode != MD_DELIVER &&
956 			    OpMode != MD_QUEUERUN)
957 			{
958 				usrerr("Can not use -Q with -b%c", OpMode);
959 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
960 				break;
961 			}
962 
963 			if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
964 				set_op_mode(MD_QUEUERUN);
965 
966 			FullName = NULL;
967 
968 			quarantining = newstr(optarg);
969 			break;
970 
971 		  case 'q':	/* run queue files at intervals */
972 			/* sanity check */
973 			if (OpMode != MD_DELIVER &&
974 			    OpMode != MD_DAEMON &&
975 			    OpMode != MD_FGDAEMON &&
976 			    OpMode != MD_PRINT &&
977 			    OpMode != MD_PRINTNQE &&
978 			    OpMode != MD_QUEUERUN)
979 			{
980 				usrerr("Can not use -q with -b%c", OpMode);
981 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
982 				break;
983 			}
984 
985 			/* don't override -bd, -bD or -bp */
986 			if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
987 				set_op_mode(MD_QUEUERUN);
988 
989 			FullName = NULL;
990 			negate = optarg[0] == '!';
991 			if (negate)
992 			{
993 				/* negate meaning of pattern match */
994 				optarg++; /* skip '!' for next switch */
995 			}
996 
997 			switch (optarg[0])
998 			{
999 			  case 'G': /* Limit by queue group name */
1000 				if (negate)
1001 				{
1002 					usrerr("Can not use -q!G");
1003 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1004 					break;
1005 				}
1006 				if (queuegroup != NULL)
1007 				{
1008 					usrerr("Can not use multiple -qG options");
1009 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1010 					break;
1011 				}
1012 				queuegroup = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1013 				break;
1014 
1015 			  case 'I': /* Limit by ID */
1016 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1017 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1018 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1019 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitId;
1020 				QueueLimitId = new;
1021 				break;
1022 
1023 			  case 'R': /* Limit by recipient */
1024 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1025 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1026 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1027 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitRecipient;
1028 				QueueLimitRecipient = new;
1029 				break;
1030 
1031 			  case 'S': /* Limit by sender */
1032 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1033 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1034 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1035 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitSender;
1036 				QueueLimitSender = new;
1037 				break;
1038 
1039 			  case 'f': /* foreground queue run */
1040 				foregroundqueue  = true;
1041 				break;
1042 
1043 			  case 'Q': /* Limit by quarantine message */
1044 				if (optarg[1] != '\0')
1045 				{
1046 					new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1047 					new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1048 					new->queue_negate = negate;
1049 					new->queue_next = QueueLimitQuarantine;
1050 					QueueLimitQuarantine = new;
1051 				}
1052 				QueueMode = QM_QUARANTINE;
1053 				break;
1054 
1055 			  case 'L': /* act on lost items */
1056 				QueueMode = QM_LOST;
1057 				break;
1058 
1059 			  case 'p': /* Persistent queue */
1060 				queuepersistent = true;
1061 				if (QueueIntvl == 0)
1062 					QueueIntvl = 1;
1063 				if (optarg[1] == '\0')
1064 					break;
1065 				++optarg;
1066 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1067 
1068 			  default:
1069 				i = Errors;
1070 				QueueIntvl = convtime(optarg, 'm');
1071 				if (QueueIntvl < 0)
1072 				{
1073 					usrerr("Invalid -q value");
1074 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1075 				}
1076 
1077 				/* check for bad conversion */
1078 				if (i < Errors)
1079 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1080 				break;
1081 			}
1082 			break;
1083 
1084 		  case 'R':	/* DSN RET: what to return */
1085 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1086 			if (bitset(EF_RET_PARAM, BlankEnvelope.e_flags))
1087 			{
1088 				usrerr("Duplicate -R flag");
1089 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1090 				break;
1091 			}
1092 			BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_RET_PARAM;
1093 			if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "hdrs") == 0)
1094 				BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_NO_BODY_RETN;
1095 			else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "full") != 0)
1096 			{
1097 				usrerr("Invalid -R value");
1098 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1099 			}
1100 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
1101 				  macid("{dsn_ret}"), optarg);
1102 			break;
1103 
1104 		  case 't':	/* read recipients from message */
1105 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1106 			GrabTo = true;
1107 			break;
1108 
1109 		  case 'V':	/* DSN ENVID: set "original" envelope id */
1110 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1111 			if (!xtextok(optarg))
1112 			{
1113 				usrerr("Invalid syntax in -V flag");
1114 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1115 			}
1116 			else
1117 			{
1118 				BlankEnvelope.e_envid = newstr(optarg);
1119 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
1120 					  macid("{dsn_envid}"), optarg);
1121 			}
1122 			break;
1123 
1124 		  case 'X':	/* traffic log file */
1125 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
1126 			setstat(dp);
1127 			if (stat(optarg, &traf_st) == 0 &&
1128 			    S_ISFIFO(traf_st.st_mode))
1129 				TrafficLogFile = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio,
1130 							    SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1131 							    optarg,
1132 							    SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL);
1133 			else
1134 				TrafficLogFile = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio,
1135 							    SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1136 							    optarg,
1137 							    SM_IO_APPEND, NULL);
1138 			if (TrafficLogFile == NULL)
1139 			{
1140 				syserr("cannot open %s", optarg);
1141 				ExitStat = EX_CANTCREAT;
1142 				break;
1143 			}
1144 			(void) sm_io_setvbuf(TrafficLogFile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1145 					     NULL, SM_IO_LBF, 0);
1146 			break;
1147 
1148 			/* compatibility flags */
1149 		  case 'c':	/* connect to non-local mailers */
1150 		  case 'i':	/* don't let dot stop me */
1151 		  case 'm':	/* send to me too */
1152 		  case 'T':	/* set timeout interval */
1153 		  case 'v':	/* give blow-by-blow description */
1154 			setoption(j, "T", false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1155 			break;
1156 
1157 		  case 'e':	/* error message disposition */
1158 		  case 'M':	/* define macro */
1159 			setoption(j, optarg, false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1160 			break;
1161 
1162 		  case 's':	/* save From lines in headers */
1163 			setoption('f', "T", false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1164 			break;
1165 
1166 #ifdef DBM
1167 		  case 'I':	/* initialize alias DBM file */
1168 			set_op_mode(MD_INITALIAS);
1169 			break;
1170 #endif /* DBM */
1171 
1172 #if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
1173 		  case 'x':	/* random flag that OSF/1 & AIX mailx passes */
1174 			break;
1175 #endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
1176 #if defined(sony_news)
1177 		  case 'E':
1178 		  case 'J':	/* ignore flags for Japanese code conversion
1179 				   implemented on Sony NEWS */
1180 			break;
1181 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
1182 
1183 		  default:
1184 			finis(true, true, EX_USAGE);
1185 			/* NOTREACHED */
1186 			break;
1187 		}
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	/* if we've had errors so far, exit now */
1191 	if ((ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST) ||
1192 	    ExitStat == EX_OSERR)
1193 	{
1194 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1195 		/* NOTREACHED */
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	if (bitset(SUBMIT_MTA, SubmitMode))
1199 	{
1200 		/* If set daemon_flags on command line, don't reset it */
1201 		if (macvalue(macid("{daemon_flags}"), &BlankEnvelope) == NULL)
1202 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
1203 				  macid("{daemon_flags}"), "CC f");
1204 	}
1205 	else if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
1206 	{
1207 		SubmitMode = SUBMIT_MSA;
1208 
1209 		/* If set daemon_flags on command line, don't reset it */
1210 		if (macvalue(macid("{daemon_flags}"), &BlankEnvelope) == NULL)
1211 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
1212 				  macid("{daemon_flags}"), "c u");
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	/*
1216 	**  Do basic initialization.
1217 	**	Read system control file.
1218 	**	Extract special fields for local use.
1219 	*/
1220 
1221 #if XDEBUG
1222 	checkfd012("before readcf");
1223 #endif /* XDEBUG */
1224 	vendor_pre_defaults(&BlankEnvelope);
1225 
1226 	readcf(getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, cftype, conffile),
1227 			 safecf, &BlankEnvelope);
1228 #if !defined(_USE_SUN_NSSWITCH_) && !defined(_USE_DEC_SVC_CONF_)
1229 	ConfigFileRead = true;
1230 #endif /* !defined(_USE_SUN_NSSWITCH_) && !defined(_USE_DEC_SVC_CONF_) */
1231 	vendor_post_defaults(&BlankEnvelope);
1232 
1233 	/* now we can complain about missing fds */
1234 	if (MissingFds != 0 && LogLevel > 8)
1235 	{
1236 		char mbuf[MAXLINE];
1237 
1238 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
1239 		if (bitset(1 << STDIN_FILENO, MissingFds))
1240 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stdin", sizeof mbuf);
1241 		if (bitset(1 << STDOUT_FILENO, MissingFds))
1242 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stdout", sizeof mbuf);
1243 		if (bitset(1 << STDERR_FILENO, MissingFds))
1244 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stderr", sizeof mbuf);
1245 
1246 		/* Notice: fill_errno is from high above: fill_fd() */
1247 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1248 			  "File descriptors missing on startup: %s; %s",
1249 			  &mbuf[2], sm_errstring(fill_errno));
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	/* Remove the ability for a normal user to send signals */
1253 	if (RealUid != 0 && RealUid != geteuid())
1254 	{
1255 		uid_t new_uid = geteuid();
1256 
1257 #if HASSETREUID
1258 		/*
1259 		**  Since we can differentiate between uid and euid,
1260 		**  make the uid a different user so the real user
1261 		**  can't send signals.  However, it doesn't need to be
1262 		**  root (euid has root).
1263 		*/
1264 
1265 		if (new_uid == 0)
1266 			new_uid = DefUid;
1267 		if (tTd(47, 5))
1268 			sm_dprintf("Changing real uid to %d\n", (int) new_uid);
1269 		if (setreuid(new_uid, geteuid()) < 0)
1270 		{
1271 			syserr("main: setreuid(%d, %d) failed",
1272 			       (int) new_uid, (int) geteuid());
1273 			finis(false, true, EX_OSERR);
1274 			/* NOTREACHED */
1275 		}
1276 		if (tTd(47, 10))
1277 			sm_dprintf("Now running as e/ruid %d:%d\n",
1278 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid());
1279 #else /* HASSETREUID */
1280 		/*
1281 		**  Have to change both effective and real so need to
1282 		**  change them both to effective to keep privs.
1283 		*/
1284 
1285 		if (tTd(47, 5))
1286 			sm_dprintf("Changing uid to %d\n", (int) new_uid);
1287 		if (setuid(new_uid) < 0)
1288 		{
1289 			syserr("main: setuid(%d) failed", (int) new_uid);
1290 			finis(false, true, EX_OSERR);
1291 			/* NOTREACHED */
1292 		}
1293 		if (tTd(47, 10))
1294 			sm_dprintf("Now running as e/ruid %d:%d\n",
1295 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid());
1296 #endif /* HASSETREUID */
1297 	}
1298 
1299 #if NAMED_BIND
1300 	if (FallbackMX != NULL)
1301 		(void) getfallbackmxrr(FallbackMX);
1302 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1303 
1304 	if (SuperSafe == SAFE_INTERACTIVE && CurEnv->e_sendmode != SM_DELIVER)
1305 	{
1306 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1307 				     "WARNING: SuperSafe=interactive should only be used with\n         DeliveryMode=interactive\n");
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	if (UseMSP && (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON))
1311 	{
1312 		usrerr("Mail submission program cannot be used as daemon");
1313 		finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER || OpMode == MD_SMTP ||
1317 	    OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP ||
1318 	    OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON)
1319 		makeworkgroups();
1320 
1321 	/* set up the basic signal handlers */
1322 	if (sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1323 		(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, intsig);
1324 	(void) sm_signal(SIGTERM, intsig);
1325 
1326 	/* Enforce use of local time (null string overrides this) */
1327 	if (TimeZoneSpec == NULL)
1328 		unsetenv("TZ");
1329 	else if (TimeZoneSpec[0] != '\0')
1330 		setuserenv("TZ", TimeZoneSpec);
1331 	else
1332 		setuserenv("TZ", NULL);
1333 	tzset();
1334 
1335 	/* initialize mailbox database */
1336 	i = sm_mbdb_initialize(Mbdb);
1337 	if (i != EX_OK)
1338 	{
1339 		usrerr("Can't initialize mailbox database \"%s\": %s",
1340 		       Mbdb, sm_strexit(i));
1341 		ExitStat = i;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	/* avoid denial-of-service attacks */
1345 	resetlimits();
1346 
1347 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
1348 	{
1349 		/* can't be done after readcf if RunAs* is used */
1350 		dp = drop_privileges(true);
1351 		if (dp != EX_OK)
1352 		{
1353 			finis(false, true, dp);
1354 			/* NOTREACHED */
1355 		}
1356 	}
1357 	else if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && OpMode != MD_FGDAEMON)
1358 	{
1359 		/* drop privileges -- daemon mode done after socket/bind */
1360 		dp = drop_privileges(false);
1361 		setstat(dp);
1362 		if (dp == EX_OK && UseMSP && (geteuid() == 0 || getuid() == 0))
1363 		{
1364 			usrerr("Mail submission program must have RunAsUser set to non root user");
1365 			finis(false, true, EX_CONFIG);
1366 			/* NOTREACHED */
1367 		}
1368 	}
1369 
1370 #if NAMED_BIND
1371 	_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_DEFAULT];
1372 	_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_DEFAULT];
1373 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	**  Find our real host name for future logging.
1377 	*/
1378 
1379 	authinfo = getauthinfo(STDIN_FILENO, &forged);
1380 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, '_', authinfo);
1381 
1382 	/* suppress error printing if errors mailed back or whatever */
1383 	if (BlankEnvelope.e_errormode != EM_PRINT)
1384 		HoldErrs = true;
1385 
1386 	/* set up the $=m class now, after .cf has a chance to redefine $m */
1387 	expand("\201m", jbuf, sizeof jbuf, &BlankEnvelope);
1388 	if (jbuf[0] != '\0')
1389 		setclass('m', jbuf);
1390 
1391 	/* probe interfaces and locate any additional names */
1392 	if (DontProbeInterfaces != DPI_PROBENONE)
1393 		load_if_names();
1394 
1395 	if (tTd(0, 10))
1396 	{
1397 		char pidpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1398 
1399 		/* Now we know which .cf file we use */
1400 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (selected)\n",
1401 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, cftype, conffile));
1402 		expand(PidFile, pidpath, sizeof pidpath, &BlankEnvelope);
1403 		sm_dprintf("      Pid file:\t%s (selected)\n", pidpath);
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	if (tTd(0, 1))
1407 	{
1408 		sm_dprintf("\n============ SYSTEM IDENTITY (after readcf) ============");
1409 		sm_dprintf("\n      (short domain name) $w = ");
1410 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('w', &BlankEnvelope));
1411 		sm_dprintf("\n  (canonical domain name) $j = ");
1412 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('j', &BlankEnvelope));
1413 		sm_dprintf("\n         (subdomain name) $m = ");
1414 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('m', &BlankEnvelope));
1415 		sm_dprintf("\n              (node name) $k = ");
1416 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('k', &BlankEnvelope));
1417 		sm_dprintf("\n========================================================\n\n");
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	/*
1421 	**  Do more command line checking -- these are things that
1422 	**  have to modify the results of reading the config file.
1423 	*/
1424 
1425 	/* process authorization warnings from command line */
1426 	if (warn_C_flag)
1427 		auth_warning(&BlankEnvelope, "Processed by %s with -C %s",
1428 			     RealUserName, conffile);
1429 	if (Warn_Q_option && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't'))
1430 		auth_warning(&BlankEnvelope, "Processed from queue %s",
1431 			     QueueDir);
1432 	if (sysloglabel != NULL && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't') &&
1433 	    RealUid != 0 && RealUid != TrustedUid && LogLevel > 1)
1434 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID, "user %d changed syslog label",
1435 			  (int) RealUid);
1436 
1437 	/* check body type for legality */
1438 	i = check_bodytype(BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype);
1439 	if (i == BODYTYPE_ILLEGAL)
1440 	{
1441 		usrerr("Illegal body type %s", BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype);
1442 		BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype = NULL;
1443 	}
1444 	else if (i != BODYTYPE_NONE)
1445 		SevenBitInput = (i == BODYTYPE_7BIT);
1446 
1447 	/* tweak default DSN notifications */
1448 	if (DefaultNotify == 0)
1449 		DefaultNotify = QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
1450 
1451 	/* check for sane configuration level */
1452 	if (ConfigLevel > MAXCONFIGLEVEL)
1453 	{
1454 		syserr("Warning: .cf version level (%d) exceeds sendmail version %s functionality (%d)",
1455 		       ConfigLevel, Version, MAXCONFIGLEVEL);
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	/* need MCI cache to have persistence */
1459 	if (HostStatDir != NULL && MaxMciCache == 0)
1460 	{
1461 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1462 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1463 				     "Warning: HostStatusDirectory disabled with ConnectionCacheSize = 0\n");
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/* need HostStatusDir in order to have SingleThreadDelivery */
1467 	if (SingleThreadDelivery && HostStatDir == NULL)
1468 	{
1469 		SingleThreadDelivery = false;
1470 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1471 				     "Warning: HostStatusDirectory required for SingleThreadDelivery\n");
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	/* check for permissions */
1475 	if (RealUid != 0 &&
1476 	    RealUid != TrustedUid)
1477 	{
1478 		char *action = NULL;
1479 
1480 		switch (OpMode)
1481 		{
1482 		  case MD_QUEUERUN:
1483 			if (quarantining != NULL)
1484 				action = "quarantine jobs";
1485 			else
1486 			{
1487 				/* Normal users can do a single queue run */
1488 				if (QueueIntvl == 0)
1489 					break;
1490 			}
1491 
1492 			/* but not persistent queue runners */
1493 			if (action == NULL)
1494 				action = "start a queue runner daemon";
1495 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1496 
1497 		  case MD_PURGESTAT:
1498 			if (action == NULL)
1499 				action = "purge host status";
1500 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1501 
1502 		  case MD_DAEMON:
1503 		  case MD_FGDAEMON:
1504 			if (action == NULL)
1505 				action = "run daemon";
1506 
1507 			if (tTd(65, 1))
1508 				sm_dprintf("Deny user %d attempt to %s\n",
1509 					   (int) RealUid, action);
1510 
1511 			if (LogLevel > 1)
1512 				sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1513 					  "user %d attempted to %s",
1514 					  (int) RealUid, action);
1515 			HoldErrs = false;
1516 			usrerr("Permission denied (real uid not trusted)");
1517 			finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1518 			/* NOTREACHED */
1519 			break;
1520 
1521 		  case MD_VERIFY:
1522 			if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTEXPAND, PrivacyFlags))
1523 			{
1524 				/*
1525 				**  If -bv and RestrictExpand,
1526 				**  drop privs to prevent normal
1527 				**  users from reading private
1528 				**  aliases/forwards/:include:s
1529 				*/
1530 
1531 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1532 					sm_dprintf("Drop privs for user %d attempt to expand (RestrictExpand)\n",
1533 						   (int) RealUid);
1534 
1535 				dp = drop_privileges(true);
1536 
1537 				/* Fake address safety */
1538 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1539 					sm_dprintf("Faking DontBlameSendmail=NonRootSafeAddr\n");
1540 				setbitn(DBS_NONROOTSAFEADDR, DontBlameSendmail);
1541 
1542 				if (dp != EX_OK)
1543 				{
1544 					if (tTd(65, 1))
1545 						sm_dprintf("Failed to drop privs for user %d attempt to expand, exiting\n",
1546 							   (int) RealUid);
1547 					CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
1548 					finis(true, true, dp);
1549 					/* NOTREACHED */
1550 				}
1551 			}
1552 			break;
1553 
1554 		  case MD_TEST:
1555 		  case MD_PRINT:
1556 		  case MD_PRINTNQE:
1557 		  case MD_FREEZE:
1558 		  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
1559 			/* Nothing special to check */
1560 			break;
1561 
1562 		  case MD_INITALIAS:
1563 			if (!wordinclass(RealUserName, 't'))
1564 			{
1565 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1566 					sm_dprintf("Deny user %d attempt to rebuild the alias map\n",
1567 						   (int) RealUid);
1568 				if (LogLevel > 1)
1569 					sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1570 						  "user %d attempted to rebuild the alias map",
1571 						  (int) RealUid);
1572 				HoldErrs = false;
1573 				usrerr("Permission denied (real uid not trusted)");
1574 				finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1575 				/* NOTREACHED */
1576 			}
1577 			if (UseMSP)
1578 			{
1579 				HoldErrs = false;
1580 				usrerr("User %d cannot rebuild aliases in mail submission program",
1581 				       (int) RealUid);
1582 				finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1583 				/* NOTREACHED */
1584 			}
1585 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1586 
1587 		  default:
1588 			if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTEXPAND, PrivacyFlags) &&
1589 			    Verbose != 0)
1590 			{
1591 				/*
1592 				**  If -v and RestrictExpand, reset
1593 				**  Verbose to prevent normal users
1594 				**  from seeing the expansion of
1595 				**  aliases/forwards/:include:s
1596 				*/
1597 
1598 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1599 					sm_dprintf("Dropping verbosity for user %d (RestrictExpand)\n",
1600 						   (int) RealUid);
1601 				Verbose = 0;
1602 			}
1603 			break;
1604 		}
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	if (MeToo)
1608 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_METOO;
1609 
1610 	switch (OpMode)
1611 	{
1612 	  case MD_TEST:
1613 		/* don't have persistent host status in test mode */
1614 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1615 		if (Verbose == 0)
1616 			Verbose = 2;
1617 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1618 		HoldErrs = false;
1619 		break;
1620 
1621 	  case MD_VERIFY:
1622 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1623 		HoldErrs = false;
1624 		/* arrange to exit cleanly on hangup signal */
1625 		if (sm_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == (sigfunc_t) SIG_DFL)
1626 			(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, intsig);
1627 		if (geteuid() != 0)
1628 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1629 					     "Notice: -bv may give misleading output for non-privileged user\n");
1630 		break;
1631 
1632 	  case MD_FGDAEMON:
1633 		run_in_foreground = true;
1634 		set_op_mode(MD_DAEMON);
1635 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1636 
1637 	  case MD_DAEMON:
1638 		vendor_daemon_setup(&BlankEnvelope);
1639 
1640 		/* remove things that don't make sense in daemon mode */
1641 		FullName = NULL;
1642 		GrabTo = false;
1643 
1644 		/* arrange to restart on hangup signal */
1645 		if (SaveArgv[0] == NULL || SaveArgv[0][0] != '/')
1646 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1647 				  "daemon invoked without full pathname; kill -1 won't work");
1648 		break;
1649 
1650 	  case MD_INITALIAS:
1651 		Verbose = 2;
1652 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1653 		HoldErrs = false;
1654 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1655 
1656 	  default:
1657 		/* arrange to exit cleanly on hangup signal */
1658 		if (sm_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == (sigfunc_t) SIG_DFL)
1659 			(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, intsig);
1660 		break;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	/* special considerations for FullName */
1664 	if (FullName != NULL)
1665 	{
1666 		char *full = NULL;
1667 
1668 		/* full names can't have newlines */
1669 		if (strchr(FullName, '\n') != NULL)
1670 		{
1671 			full = newstr(denlstring(FullName, true, true));
1672 			FullName = full;
1673 		}
1674 
1675 		/* check for characters that may have to be quoted */
1676 		if (!rfc822_string(FullName))
1677 		{
1678 			/*
1679 			**  Quote a full name with special characters
1680 			**  as a comment so crackaddr() doesn't destroy
1681 			**  the name portion of the address.
1682 			*/
1683 
1684 			FullName = addquotes(FullName, NULL);
1685 			if (full != NULL)
1686 				sm_free(full);  /* XXX */
1687 		}
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	/* do heuristic mode adjustment */
1691 	if (Verbose)
1692 	{
1693 		/* turn off noconnect option */
1694 		setoption('c', "F", true, false, &BlankEnvelope);
1695 
1696 		/* turn on interactive delivery */
1697 		setoption('d', "", true, false, &BlankEnvelope);
1698 	}
1699 
1700 #ifdef VENDOR_CODE
1701 	/* check for vendor mismatch */
1702 	if (VendorCode != VENDOR_CODE)
1703 	{
1704 		message("Warning: .cf file vendor code mismatch: sendmail expects vendor %s, .cf file vendor is %s",
1705 			getvendor(VENDOR_CODE), getvendor(VendorCode));
1706 	}
1707 #endif /* VENDOR_CODE */
1708 
1709 	/* check for out of date configuration level */
1710 	if (ConfigLevel < MAXCONFIGLEVEL)
1711 	{
1712 		message("Warning: .cf file is out of date: sendmail %s supports version %d, .cf file is version %d",
1713 			Version, MAXCONFIGLEVEL, ConfigLevel);
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	if (ConfigLevel < 3)
1717 		UseErrorsTo = true;
1718 
1719 	/* set options that were previous macros */
1720 	if (SmtpGreeting == NULL)
1721 	{
1722 		if (ConfigLevel < 7 &&
1723 		    (p = macvalue('e', &BlankEnvelope)) != NULL)
1724 			SmtpGreeting = newstr(p);
1725 		else
1726 			SmtpGreeting = "\201j Sendmail \201v ready at \201b";
1727 	}
1728 	if (UnixFromLine == NULL)
1729 	{
1730 		if (ConfigLevel < 7 &&
1731 		    (p = macvalue('l', &BlankEnvelope)) != NULL)
1732 			UnixFromLine = newstr(p);
1733 		else
1734 			UnixFromLine = "From \201g  \201d";
1735 	}
1736 	SmtpError[0] = '\0';
1737 
1738 	/* our name for SMTP codes */
1739 	expand("\201j", jbuf, sizeof jbuf, &BlankEnvelope);
1740 	if (jbuf[0] == '\0')
1741 		PSTRSET(MyHostName, "localhost");
1742 	else
1743 		PSTRSET(MyHostName, jbuf);
1744 	if (strchr(MyHostName, '.') == NULL)
1745 		message("WARNING: local host name (%s) is not qualified; see cf/README: WHO AM I?",
1746 			MyHostName);
1747 
1748 	/* make certain that this name is part of the $=w class */
1749 	setclass('w', MyHostName);
1750 
1751 	/* fill in the structure of the *default* queue */
1752 	st = stab("mqueue", ST_QUEUE, ST_FIND);
1753 	if (st == NULL)
1754 		syserr("No default queue (mqueue) defined");
1755 	else
1756 		set_def_queueval(st->s_quegrp, true);
1757 
1758 	/* the indices of built-in mailers */
1759 	st = stab("local", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1760 	if (st != NULL)
1761 		LocalMailer = st->s_mailer;
1762 	else if (OpMode != MD_TEST || !warn_C_flag)
1763 		syserr("No local mailer defined");
1764 
1765 	st = stab("prog", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1766 	if (st == NULL)
1767 		syserr("No prog mailer defined");
1768 	else
1769 	{
1770 		ProgMailer = st->s_mailer;
1771 		clrbitn(M_MUSER, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	st = stab("*file*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1775 	if (st == NULL)
1776 		syserr("No *file* mailer defined");
1777 	else
1778 	{
1779 		FileMailer = st->s_mailer;
1780 		clrbitn(M_MUSER, FileMailer->m_flags);
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	st = stab("*include*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1784 	if (st == NULL)
1785 		syserr("No *include* mailer defined");
1786 	else
1787 		InclMailer = st->s_mailer;
1788 
1789 	if (ConfigLevel < 6)
1790 	{
1791 		/* heuristic tweaking of local mailer for back compat */
1792 		if (LocalMailer != NULL)
1793 		{
1794 			setbitn(M_ALIASABLE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1795 			setbitn(M_HASPWENT, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1796 			setbitn(M_TRYRULESET5, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1797 			setbitn(M_CHECKINCLUDE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1798 			setbitn(M_CHECKPROG, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1799 			setbitn(M_CHECKFILE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1800 			setbitn(M_CHECKUDB, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1801 		}
1802 		if (ProgMailer != NULL)
1803 			setbitn(M_RUNASRCPT, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1804 		if (FileMailer != NULL)
1805 			setbitn(M_RUNASRCPT, FileMailer->m_flags);
1806 	}
1807 	if (ConfigLevel < 7)
1808 	{
1809 		if (LocalMailer != NULL)
1810 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1811 		if (ProgMailer != NULL)
1812 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1813 		if (FileMailer != NULL)
1814 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, FileMailer->m_flags);
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	/* MIME Content-Types that cannot be transfer encoded */
1818 	setclass('n', "multipart/signed");
1819 
1820 	/* MIME message/xxx subtypes that can be treated as messages */
1821 	setclass('s', "rfc822");
1822 
1823 	/* MIME Content-Transfer-Encodings that can be encoded */
1824 	setclass('e', "7bit");
1825 	setclass('e', "8bit");
1826 	setclass('e', "binary");
1827 
1828 #ifdef USE_B_CLASS
1829 	/* MIME Content-Types that should be treated as binary */
1830 	setclass('b', "image");
1831 	setclass('b', "audio");
1832 	setclass('b', "video");
1833 	setclass('b', "application/octet-stream");
1834 #endif /* USE_B_CLASS */
1835 
1836 	/* MIME headers which have fields to check for overflow */
1837 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}"), "content-disposition");
1838 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}"), "content-type");
1839 
1840 	/* MIME headers to check for length overflow */
1841 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMETextHeaders}"), "content-description");
1842 
1843 	/* MIME headers to check for overflow and rebalance */
1844 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-disposition");
1845 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-id");
1846 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-transfer-encoding");
1847 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-type");
1848 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "mime-version");
1849 
1850 	/* Macros to save in the queue file -- don't remove any */
1851 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "r");
1852 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "s");
1853 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "_");
1854 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "{if_addr}");
1855 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "{daemon_flags}");
1856 
1857 	/* operate in queue directory */
1858 	if (QueueDir == NULL || *QueueDir == '\0')
1859 	{
1860 		if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
1861 		{
1862 			syserr("QueueDirectory (Q) option must be set");
1863 			ExitStat = EX_CONFIG;
1864 		}
1865 	}
1866 	else
1867 	{
1868 		if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
1869 			setup_queues(OpMode == MD_DAEMON);
1870 	}
1871 
1872 	/* check host status directory for validity */
1873 	if (HostStatDir != NULL && !path_is_dir(HostStatDir, false))
1874 	{
1875 		/* cannot use this value */
1876 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1877 				     "Warning: Cannot use HostStatusDirectory = %s: %s\n",
1878 				     HostStatDir, sm_errstring(errno));
1879 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN &&
1883 	    RealUid != 0 && bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTQRUN, PrivacyFlags))
1884 	{
1885 		struct stat stbuf;
1886 
1887 		/* check to see if we own the queue directory */
1888 		if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0)
1889 			syserr("main: cannot stat %s", QueueDir);
1890 		if (stbuf.st_uid != RealUid)
1891 		{
1892 			/* nope, really a botch */
1893 			HoldErrs = false;
1894 			usrerr("You do not have permission to process the queue");
1895 			finis(false, true, EX_NOPERM);
1896 			/* NOTREACHED */
1897 		}
1898 	}
1899 
1900 #if MILTER
1901 	/* sanity checks on milter filters */
1902 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
1903 	{
1904 		milter_config(InputFilterList, InputFilters, MAXFILTERS);
1905 		setup_daemon_milters();
1906 	}
1907 #endif /* MILTER */
1908 
1909 	/* Convert queuegroup string to qgrp number */
1910 	if (queuegroup != NULL)
1911 	{
1912 		qgrp = name2qid(queuegroup);
1913 		if (qgrp == NOQGRP)
1914 		{
1915 			HoldErrs = false;
1916 			usrerr("Queue group %s unknown", queuegroup);
1917 			finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1918 			/* NOTREACHED */
1919 		}
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	/* if we've had errors so far, exit now */
1923 	if (ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST)
1924 	{
1925 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1926 		/* NOTREACHED */
1927 	}
1928 
1929 #if SASL
1930 	/* sendmail specific SASL initialization */
1931 	sm_sasl_init();
1932 #endif /* SASL */
1933 
1934 #if XDEBUG
1935 	checkfd012("before main() initmaps");
1936 #endif /* XDEBUG */
1937 
1938 	/*
1939 	**  Do operation-mode-dependent initialization.
1940 	*/
1941 
1942 	switch (OpMode)
1943 	{
1944 	  case MD_PRINT:
1945 		/* print the queue */
1946 		HoldErrs = false;
1947 		dropenvelope(&BlankEnvelope, true, false);
1948 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1949 		if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
1950 		{
1951 			int j;
1952 
1953 			/* Selecting a particular queue group to run */
1954 			for (j = 0; j < Queue[qgrp]->qg_numqueues; j++)
1955 			{
1956 				if (StopRequest)
1957 					stop_sendmail();
1958 				(void) print_single_queue(qgrp, j);
1959 			}
1960 			finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1961 			/* NOTREACHED */
1962 		}
1963 		printqueue();
1964 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1965 		/* NOTREACHED */
1966 		break;
1967 
1968 	  case MD_PRINTNQE:
1969 		/* print number of entries in queue */
1970 		dropenvelope(&BlankEnvelope, true, false);
1971 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1972 		printnqe(smioout, NULL);
1973 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1974 		/* NOTREACHED */
1975 		break;
1976 
1977 	  case MD_QUEUERUN:
1978 		/* only handle quarantining here */
1979 		if (quarantining == NULL)
1980 			break;
1981 
1982 		if (QueueMode != QM_QUARANTINE &&
1983 		    QueueMode != QM_NORMAL)
1984 		{
1985 			HoldErrs = false;
1986 			usrerr("Can not use -Q with -q%c", QueueMode);
1987 			ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1988 			finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1989 			/* NOTREACHED */
1990 		}
1991 		quarantine_queue(quarantining, qgrp);
1992 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1993 		break;
1994 
1995 	  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
1996 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1997 		(void) mci_traverse_persistent(mci_print_persistent, NULL);
1998 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1999 		/* NOTREACHED */
2000 		break;
2001 
2002 	  case MD_PURGESTAT:
2003 		(void) mci_traverse_persistent(mci_purge_persistent, NULL);
2004 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2005 		/* NOTREACHED */
2006 		break;
2007 
2008 	  case MD_INITALIAS:
2009 		/* initialize maps */
2010 		initmaps();
2011 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
2012 		/* NOTREACHED */
2013 		break;
2014 
2015 	  case MD_SMTP:
2016 	  case MD_DAEMON:
2017 		/* reset DSN parameters */
2018 		DefaultNotify = QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
2019 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2020 			  macid("{dsn_notify}"), NULL);
2021 		BlankEnvelope.e_envid = NULL;
2022 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2023 			  macid("{dsn_envid}"), NULL);
2024 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags &= ~(EF_RET_PARAM|EF_NO_BODY_RETN);
2025 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2026 			  macid("{dsn_ret}"), NULL);
2027 
2028 		/* don't open maps for daemon -- done below in child */
2029 		break;
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	if (tTd(0, 15))
2033 	{
2034 		/* print configuration table (or at least part of it) */
2035 		if (tTd(0, 90))
2036 			printrules();
2037 		for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++)
2038 		{
2039 			if (Mailer[i] != NULL)
2040 				printmailer(sm_debug_file(), Mailer[i]);
2041 		}
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	/*
2045 	**  Switch to the main envelope.
2046 	*/
2047 
2048 	CurEnv = newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, &BlankEnvelope,
2049 			     sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2050 	MainEnvelope.e_flags = BlankEnvelope.e_flags;
2051 
2052 	/*
2053 	**  If test mode, read addresses from stdin and process.
2054 	*/
2055 
2056 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
2057 	{
2058 		if (isatty(sm_io_getinfo(smioin, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL)))
2059 			Verbose = 2;
2060 
2061 		if (Verbose)
2062 		{
2063 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2064 				     "ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)\n");
2065 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2066 				     "Enter <ruleset> <address>\n");
2067 		}
2068 		macdefine(&(MainEnvelope.e_macro), A_PERM,
2069 			  macid("{addr_type}"), "e r");
2070 		for (;;)
2071 		{
2072 			SM_TRY
2073 			{
2074 				(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, intindebug);
2075 				(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGINT);
2076 				if (Verbose == 2)
2077 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout,
2078 							     SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2079 							     "> ");
2080 				(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
2081 				if (sm_io_fgets(smioin, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, buf,
2082 						sizeof buf) == NULL)
2083 					testmodeline("/quit", &MainEnvelope);
2084 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
2085 				if (p != NULL)
2086 					*p = '\0';
2087 				if (Verbose < 2)
2088 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout,
2089 							     SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2090 							     "> %s\n", buf);
2091 				testmodeline(buf, &MainEnvelope);
2092 			}
2093 			SM_EXCEPT(exc, "[!F]*")
2094 			{
2095 				/*
2096 				**  8.10 just prints \n on interrupt.
2097 				**  I'm printing the exception here in case
2098 				**  sendmail is extended to raise additional
2099 				**  exceptions in this context.
2100 				*/
2101 
2102 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2103 						     "\n");
2104 				sm_exc_print(exc, smioout);
2105 			}
2106 			SM_END_TRY
2107 		}
2108 	}
2109 
2110 #if STARTTLS
2111 	tls_ok = true;
2112 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
2113 	{
2114 		/* check whether STARTTLS is turned off for the client */
2115 		if (chkclientmodifiers(D_NOTLS))
2116 			tls_ok = false;
2117 	}
2118 	else if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON ||
2119 		 OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2120 	{
2121 		/* check whether STARTTLS is turned off for the server */
2122 		if (chkdaemonmodifiers(D_NOTLS))
2123 			tls_ok = false;
2124 	}
2125 	else	/* other modes don't need STARTTLS */
2126 		tls_ok = false;
2127 
2128 	if (tls_ok)
2129 	{
2130 		/* basic TLS initialization */
2131 		tls_ok = init_tls_library();
2132 	}
2133 
2134 	if (!tls_ok && (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_DELIVER))
2135 	{
2136 		/* disable TLS for client */
2137 		setclttls(false);
2138 	}
2139 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2140 
2141 	/*
2142 	**  If collecting stuff from the queue, go start doing that.
2143 	*/
2144 
2145 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN && QueueIntvl == 0)
2146 	{
2147 		pid_t pid = -1;
2148 
2149 #if STARTTLS
2150 		/* init TLS for client, ignore result for now */
2151 		(void) initclttls(tls_ok);
2152 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2153 
2154 		/*
2155 		**  The parent process of the caller of runqueue() needs
2156 		**  to stay around for a possible SIGTERM. The SIGTERM will
2157 		**  tell this process that all of the queue runners children
2158 		**  need to be sent SIGTERM as well. At the same time, we
2159 		**  want to return control to the command line. So we do an
2160 		**  extra fork().
2161 		*/
2162 
2163 		if (Verbose || foregroundqueue || (pid = fork()) <= 0)
2164 		{
2165 			/*
2166 			**  If the fork() failed we should still try to do
2167 			**  the queue run. If it succeeded then the child
2168 			**  is going to start the run and wait for all
2169 			**  of the children to finish.
2170 			*/
2171 
2172 			if (pid == 0)
2173 			{
2174 				/* Reset global flags */
2175 				RestartRequest = NULL;
2176 				ShutdownRequest = NULL;
2177 				PendingSignal = 0;
2178 
2179 				/* disconnect from terminal */
2180 				disconnect(2, CurEnv);
2181 			}
2182 
2183 			CurrentPid = getpid();
2184 			if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
2185 			{
2186 				int rwgflags = RWG_NONE;
2187 
2188 				/*
2189 				**  To run a specific queue group mark it to
2190 				**  be run, select the work group it's in and
2191 				**  increment the work counter.
2192 				*/
2193 
2194 				for (i = 0; i < NumQueue && Queue[i] != NULL;
2195 				     i++)
2196 					Queue[i]->qg_nextrun = (time_t) -1;
2197 				Queue[qgrp]->qg_nextrun = 0;
2198 				if (Verbose)
2199 					rwgflags |= RWG_VERBOSE;
2200 				if (queuepersistent)
2201 					rwgflags |= RWG_PERSISTENT;
2202 				rwgflags |= RWG_FORCE;
2203 				(void) run_work_group(Queue[qgrp]->qg_wgrp,
2204 						      rwgflags);
2205 			}
2206 			else
2207 				(void) runqueue(false, Verbose,
2208 						queuepersistent, true);
2209 
2210 			/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2211 			sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, "Queue control");
2212 			(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2213 			while (CurChildren > 0)
2214 			{
2215 				int status;
2216 				pid_t ret;
2217 
2218 				errno = 0;
2219 				while ((ret = sm_wait(&status)) <= 0)
2220 				{
2221 					if (errno == ECHILD)
2222 					{
2223 						/*
2224 						**  Oops... something got messed
2225 						**  up really bad. Waiting for
2226 						**  non-existent children
2227 						**  shouldn't happen. Let's get
2228 						**  out of here.
2229 						*/
2230 
2231 						CurChildren = 0;
2232 						break;
2233 					}
2234 					continue;
2235 				}
2236 
2237 				/* something is really really wrong */
2238 				if (errno == ECHILD)
2239 				{
2240 					sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2241 						  "queue control process: lost all children: wait returned ECHILD");
2242 					break;
2243 				}
2244 
2245 				/* Only drop when a child gives status */
2246 				if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
2247 					continue;
2248 
2249 				proc_list_drop(ret, status, NULL);
2250 			}
2251 		}
2252 		finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2253 		/* NOTREACHED */
2254 	}
2255 
2256 # if SASL
2257 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2258 	{
2259 		/* check whether AUTH is turned off for the server */
2260 		if (!chkdaemonmodifiers(D_NOAUTH) &&
2261 		    (i = sasl_server_init(srvcallbacks, "Sendmail")) != SASL_OK)
2262 			syserr("!sasl_server_init failed! [%s]",
2263 				sasl_errstring(i, NULL, NULL));
2264 	}
2265 # endif /* SASL */
2266 
2267 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2268 	{
2269 		proc_list_add(CurrentPid, "Sendmail SMTP Agent",
2270 			      PROC_DAEMON, 0, -1, NULL);
2271 
2272 		/* clean up background delivery children */
2273 		(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
2274 	}
2275 
2276 	/*
2277 	**  If a daemon, wait for a request.
2278 	**	getrequests will always return in a child.
2279 	**	If we should also be processing the queue, start
2280 	**		doing it in background.
2281 	**	We check for any errors that might have happened
2282 	**		during startup.
2283 	*/
2284 
2285 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || QueueIntvl > 0)
2286 	{
2287 		char dtype[200];
2288 
2289 		if (!run_in_foreground && !tTd(99, 100))
2290 		{
2291 			/* put us in background */
2292 			i = fork();
2293 			if (i < 0)
2294 				syserr("daemon: cannot fork");
2295 			if (i != 0)
2296 			{
2297 				finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2298 				/* NOTREACHED */
2299 			}
2300 
2301 			/*
2302 			**  Initialize exception stack and default exception
2303 			**  handler for child process.
2304 			*/
2305 
2306 			/* Reset global flags */
2307 			RestartRequest = NULL;
2308 			RestartWorkGroup = false;
2309 			ShutdownRequest = NULL;
2310 			PendingSignal = 0;
2311 			CurrentPid = getpid();
2312 
2313 			sm_exc_newthread(fatal_error);
2314 
2315 			/* disconnect from our controlling tty */
2316 			disconnect(2, &MainEnvelope);
2317 		}
2318 
2319 		dtype[0] = '\0';
2320 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2321 		{
2322 			(void) sm_strlcat(dtype, "+SMTP", sizeof dtype);
2323 			DaemonPid = CurrentPid;
2324 		}
2325 		if (QueueIntvl > 0)
2326 		{
2327 			(void) sm_strlcat2(dtype,
2328 					   queuepersistent
2329 					   ? "+persistent-queueing@"
2330 					   : "+queueing@",
2331 					   pintvl(QueueIntvl, true),
2332 					   sizeof dtype);
2333 		}
2334 		if (tTd(0, 1))
2335 			(void) sm_strlcat(dtype, "+debugging", sizeof dtype);
2336 
2337 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
2338 			  "starting daemon (%s): %s", Version, dtype + 1);
2339 #if XLA
2340 		xla_create_file();
2341 #endif /* XLA */
2342 
2343 		/* save daemon type in a macro for possible PidFile use */
2344 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2345 			macid("{daemon_info}"), dtype + 1);
2346 
2347 		/* save queue interval in a macro for possible PidFile use */
2348 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2349 			macid("{queue_interval}"), pintvl(QueueIntvl, true));
2350 
2351 		/* workaround: can't seem to release the signal in the parent */
2352 		(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
2353 		(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGHUP);
2354 		(void) sm_signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
2355 
2356 		if (QueueIntvl > 0)
2357 		{
2358 			(void) runqueue(true, false, queuepersistent, true);
2359 
2360 			/*
2361 			**  If queuepersistent but not in daemon mode then
2362 			**  we're going to do the queue runner monitoring here.
2363 			**  If in daemon mode then the monitoring will happen
2364 			**  elsewhere.
2365 			*/
2366 
2367 			if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && queuepersistent)
2368 			{
2369 				/*
2370 				**  Write the pid to file
2371 				**  XXX Overwrites sendmail.pid
2372 				*/
2373 
2374 				log_sendmail_pid(&MainEnvelope);
2375 
2376 				/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2377 				sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, "Queue control");
2378 				(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2379 				while (CurChildren > 0)
2380 				{
2381 					int status;
2382 					pid_t ret;
2383 					int group;
2384 
2385 					CHECK_RESTART;
2386 					errno = 0;
2387 					while ((ret = sm_wait(&status)) <= 0)
2388 					{
2389 						/*
2390 						**  Waiting for non-existent
2391 						**  children shouldn't happen.
2392 						**  Let's get out of here if
2393 						**  it occurs.
2394 						*/
2395 
2396 						if (errno == ECHILD)
2397 						{
2398 							CurChildren = 0;
2399 							break;
2400 						}
2401 						continue;
2402 					}
2403 
2404 					/* something is really really wrong */
2405 					if (errno == ECHILD)
2406 					{
2407 						sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2408 							  "persistent queue runner control process: lost all children: wait returned ECHILD");
2409 						break;
2410 					}
2411 
2412 					if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
2413 						continue;
2414 
2415 					/* Probe only on a child status */
2416 					proc_list_drop(ret, status, &group);
2417 
2418 					if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2419 					{
2420 						if (WCOREDUMP(status))
2421 						{
2422 							sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2423 								  "persistent queue runner=%d core dumped, signal=%d",
2424 								  group, WTERMSIG(status));
2425 
2426 							/* don't restart this */
2427 							mark_work_group_restart(
2428 								group, -1);
2429 							continue;
2430 						}
2431 
2432 						sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2433 							  "persistent queue runner=%d died, signal=%d",
2434 							  group, WTERMSIG(status));
2435 					}
2436 
2437 					/*
2438 					**  When debugging active, don't
2439 					**  restart the persistent queues.
2440 					**  But do log this as info.
2441 					*/
2442 
2443 					if (sm_debug_active(&DebugNoPRestart,
2444 							    1))
2445 					{
2446 						sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, NOQID,
2447 							  "persistent queue runner=%d, exited",
2448 							  group);
2449 						mark_work_group_restart(group,
2450 									-1);
2451 					}
2452 				}
2453 				finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2454 				/* NOTREACHED */
2455 			}
2456 
2457 			if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON)
2458 			{
2459 				char qtype[200];
2460 
2461 				/*
2462 				**  Write the pid to file
2463 				**  XXX Overwrites sendmail.pid
2464 				*/
2465 
2466 				log_sendmail_pid(&MainEnvelope);
2467 
2468 				/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2469 				qtype[0] = '\0';
2470 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(qtype, sizeof qtype, 4,
2471 						   "Queue runner@",
2472 						   pintvl(QueueIntvl, true),
2473 						   " for ",
2474 						   QueueDir);
2475 				sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, qtype);
2476 				for (;;)
2477 				{
2478 					(void) pause();
2479 
2480 					CHECK_RESTART;
2481 
2482 					if (doqueuerun())
2483 						(void) runqueue(true, false,
2484 								false, false);
2485 				}
2486 			}
2487 		}
2488 		dropenvelope(&MainEnvelope, true, false);
2489 
2490 #if STARTTLS
2491 		/* init TLS for server, ignore result for now */
2492 		(void) initsrvtls(tls_ok);
2493 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2494 
2495 	nextreq:
2496 		p_flags = getrequests(&MainEnvelope);
2497 
2498 		/* drop privileges */
2499 		(void) drop_privileges(false);
2500 
2501 		/*
2502 		**  Get authentication data
2503 		**  Set _ macro in BlankEnvelope before calling newenvelope().
2504 		*/
2505 
2506 		authinfo = getauthinfo(sm_io_getinfo(InChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD,
2507 						     NULL), &forged);
2508 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, '_', authinfo);
2509 
2510 		/* at this point we are in a child: reset state */
2511 		sm_rpool_free(MainEnvelope.e_rpool);
2512 		(void) newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, &MainEnvelope,
2513 				   sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2514 	}
2515 
2516 	if (LogLevel > 9)
2517 	{
2518 		/* log connection information */
2519 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NULL, "connect from %s", authinfo);
2520 	}
2521 
2522 	/*
2523 	**  If running SMTP protocol, start collecting and executing
2524 	**  commands.  This will never return.
2525 	*/
2526 
2527 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2528 	{
2529 		char pbuf[20];
2530 
2531 		/*
2532 		**  Save some macros for check_* rulesets.
2533 		*/
2534 
2535 		if (forged)
2536 		{
2537 			char ipbuf[103];
2538 
2539 			(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf, "[%.100s]",
2540 					   anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2541 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2542 				  macid("{client_name}"), ipbuf);
2543 		}
2544 		else
2545 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2546 				  macid("{client_name}"), RealHostName);
2547 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2548 			  macid("{client_ptr}"), RealHostName);
2549 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2550 			  macid("{client_addr}"), anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2551 		sm_getla();
2552 
2553 		switch (RealHostAddr.sa.sa_family)
2554 		{
2555 #if NETINET
2556 		  case AF_INET:
2557 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "%d",
2558 					   RealHostAddr.sin.sin_port);
2559 			break;
2560 #endif /* NETINET */
2561 #if NETINET6
2562 		  case AF_INET6:
2563 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "%d",
2564 					   RealHostAddr.sin6.sin6_port);
2565 			break;
2566 #endif /* NETINET6 */
2567 		  default:
2568 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "0");
2569 			break;
2570 		}
2571 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2572 			macid("{client_port}"), pbuf);
2573 
2574 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2575 		{
2576 			/* validate the connection */
2577 			HoldErrs = true;
2578 			nullserver = validate_connection(&RealHostAddr,
2579 						macvalue(macid("{client_name}"),
2580 							&MainEnvelope),
2581 						&MainEnvelope);
2582 			HoldErrs = false;
2583 		}
2584 		else if (p_flags == NULL)
2585 		{
2586 			p_flags = (BITMAP256 *) xalloc(sizeof *p_flags);
2587 			clrbitmap(p_flags);
2588 		}
2589 #if STARTTLS
2590 		if (OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2591 			(void) initsrvtls(tls_ok);
2592 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2593 
2594 		/* turn off profiling */
2595 		SM_PROF(1);
2596 		smtp(nullserver, *p_flags, &MainEnvelope);
2597 
2598 		if (tTd(93, 100))
2599 		{
2600 			/* turn off profiling */
2601 			SM_PROF(0);
2602 			if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2603 				goto nextreq;
2604 		}
2605 	}
2606 
2607 	sm_rpool_free(MainEnvelope.e_rpool);
2608 	clearenvelope(&MainEnvelope, false, sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2609 	if (OpMode == MD_VERIFY)
2610 	{
2611 		set_delivery_mode(SM_VERIFY, &MainEnvelope);
2612 		PostMasterCopy = NULL;
2613 	}
2614 	else
2615 	{
2616 		/* interactive -- all errors are global */
2617 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS|EF_LOGSENDER;
2618 	}
2619 
2620 	/*
2621 	**  Do basic system initialization and set the sender
2622 	*/
2623 
2624 	initsys(&MainEnvelope);
2625 	macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{ntries}"), "0");
2626 	macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{nrcpts}"), "0");
2627 	setsender(from, &MainEnvelope, NULL, '\0', false);
2628 	if (warn_f_flag != '\0' && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't') &&
2629 	    (!bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, MainEnvelope.e_from.q_mailer->m_flags) ||
2630 	     strcmp(MainEnvelope.e_from.q_user, RealUserName) != 0))
2631 	{
2632 		auth_warning(&MainEnvelope, "%s set sender to %s using -%c",
2633 			     RealUserName, from, warn_f_flag);
2634 #if SASL
2635 		auth = false;
2636 #endif /* SASL */
2637 	}
2638 	if (auth)
2639 	{
2640 		char *fv;
2641 
2642 		/* set the initial sender for AUTH= to $f@$j */
2643 		fv = macvalue('f', &MainEnvelope);
2644 		if (fv == NULL || *fv == '\0')
2645 			MainEnvelope.e_auth_param = NULL;
2646 		else
2647 		{
2648 			if (strchr(fv, '@') == NULL)
2649 			{
2650 				i = strlen(fv) + strlen(macvalue('j',
2651 							&MainEnvelope)) + 2;
2652 				p = sm_malloc_x(i);
2653 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, i, 3, fv, "@",
2654 						   macvalue('j',
2655 							    &MainEnvelope));
2656 			}
2657 			else
2658 				p = sm_strdup_x(fv);
2659 			MainEnvelope.e_auth_param = sm_rpool_strdup_x(MainEnvelope.e_rpool,
2660 								      xtextify(p, "="));
2661 			sm_free(p);  /* XXX */
2662 		}
2663 	}
2664 	if (macvalue('s', &MainEnvelope) == NULL)
2665 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, 's', RealHostName);
2666 
2667 	av = argv + optind;
2668 	if (*av == NULL && !GrabTo)
2669 	{
2670 		MainEnvelope.e_to = NULL;
2671 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
2672 		HoldErrs = false;
2673 		SuperSafe = SAFE_NO;
2674 		usrerr("Recipient names must be specified");
2675 
2676 		/* collect body for UUCP return */
2677 		if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY)
2678 			collect(InChannel, false, NULL, &MainEnvelope, true);
2679 		finis(true, true, EX_USAGE);
2680 		/* NOTREACHED */
2681 	}
2682 
2683 	/*
2684 	**  Scan argv and deliver the message to everyone.
2685 	*/
2686 
2687 	save_val = LogUsrErrs;
2688 	LogUsrErrs = true;
2689 	sendtoargv(av, &MainEnvelope);
2690 	LogUsrErrs = save_val;
2691 
2692 	/* if we have had errors sofar, arrange a meaningful exit stat */
2693 	if (Errors > 0 && ExitStat == EX_OK)
2694 		ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
2695 
2696 #if _FFR_FIX_DASHT
2697 	/*
2698 	**  If using -t, force not sending to argv recipients, even
2699 	**  if they are mentioned in the headers.
2700 	*/
2701 
2702 	if (GrabTo)
2703 	{
2704 		ADDRESS *q;
2705 
2706 		for (q = MainEnvelope.e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
2707 			q->q_state = QS_REMOVED;
2708 	}
2709 #endif /* _FFR_FIX_DASHT */
2710 
2711 	/*
2712 	**  Read the input mail.
2713 	*/
2714 
2715 	MainEnvelope.e_to = NULL;
2716 	if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY || GrabTo)
2717 	{
2718 		int savederrors;
2719 		unsigned long savedflags;
2720 
2721 		/*
2722 		**  workaround for compiler warning on Irix:
2723 		**  do not initialize variable in the definition, but
2724 		**  later on:
2725 		**  warning(1548): transfer of control bypasses
2726 		**  initialization of:
2727 		**  variable "savederrors" (declared at line 2570)
2728 		**  variable "savedflags" (declared at line 2571)
2729 		**  goto giveup;
2730 		*/
2731 
2732 		savederrors = Errors;
2733 		savedflags = MainEnvelope.e_flags & EF_FATALERRS;
2734 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
2735 		MainEnvelope.e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
2736 		Errors = 0;
2737 		buffer_errors();
2738 		collect(InChannel, false, NULL, &MainEnvelope, true);
2739 
2740 		/* header checks failed */
2741 		if (Errors > 0)
2742 		{
2743   giveup:
2744 			if (!GrabTo)
2745 			{
2746 				/* Log who the mail would have gone to */
2747 				logundelrcpts(&MainEnvelope,
2748 					      MainEnvelope.e_message,
2749 					      8, false);
2750 			}
2751 			flush_errors(true);
2752 			finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2753 			/* NOTREACHED */
2754 			return -1;
2755 		}
2756 
2757 		/* bail out if message too large */
2758 		if (bitset(EF_CLRQUEUE, MainEnvelope.e_flags))
2759 		{
2760 			finis(true, true, ExitStat != EX_OK ? ExitStat
2761 							    : EX_DATAERR);
2762 			/* NOTREACHED */
2763 			return -1;
2764 		}
2765 
2766 		/* set message size */
2767 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%ld",
2768 				   MainEnvelope.e_msgsize);
2769 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2770 			  macid("{msg_size}"), buf);
2771 
2772 		Errors = savederrors;
2773 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= savedflags;
2774 	}
2775 	errno = 0;
2776 
2777 	if (tTd(1, 1))
2778 		sm_dprintf("From person = \"%s\"\n",
2779 			   MainEnvelope.e_from.q_paddr);
2780 
2781 	/* Check if quarantining stats should be updated */
2782 	if (MainEnvelope.e_quarmsg != NULL)
2783 		markstats(&MainEnvelope, NULL, STATS_QUARANTINE);
2784 
2785 	/*
2786 	**  Actually send everything.
2787 	**	If verifying, just ack.
2788 	*/
2789 
2790 	if (Errors == 0)
2791 	{
2792 		if (!split_by_recipient(&MainEnvelope) &&
2793 		    bitset(EF_FATALERRS, MainEnvelope.e_flags))
2794 			goto giveup;
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	/* make sure we deliver at least the first envelope */
2798 	i = FastSplit > 0 ? 0 : -1;
2799 	for (e = &MainEnvelope; e != NULL; e = e->e_sibling, i++)
2800 	{
2801 		ENVELOPE *next;
2802 
2803 		e->e_from.q_state = QS_SENDER;
2804 		if (tTd(1, 5))
2805 		{
2806 			sm_dprintf("main[%d]: QS_SENDER ", i);
2807 			printaddr(sm_debug_file(), &e->e_from, false);
2808 		}
2809 		e->e_to = NULL;
2810 		sm_getla();
2811 		GrabTo = false;
2812 #if NAMED_BIND
2813 		_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST];
2814 		_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST];
2815 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
2816 		next = e->e_sibling;
2817 		e->e_sibling = NULL;
2818 
2819 		/* after FastSplit envelopes: queue up */
2820 		sendall(e, i >= FastSplit ? SM_QUEUE : SM_DEFAULT);
2821 		e->e_sibling = next;
2822 	}
2823 
2824 	/*
2825 	**  All done.
2826 	**	Don't send return error message if in VERIFY mode.
2827 	*/
2828 
2829 	finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2830 	/* NOTREACHED */
2831 	return ExitStat;
2832 }
2833 /*
2834 **  STOP_SENDMAIL -- Stop the running program
2835 **
2836 **	Parameters:
2837 **		none.
2838 **
2839 **	Returns:
2840 **		none.
2841 **
2842 **	Side Effects:
2843 **		exits.
2844 */
2845 
2846 void
2847 stop_sendmail()
2848 {
2849 	/* reset uid for process accounting */
2850 	endpwent();
2851 	(void) setuid(RealUid);
2852 	exit(EX_OK);
2853 }
2854 /*
2855 **  FINIS -- Clean up and exit.
2856 **
2857 **	Parameters:
2858 **		drop -- whether or not to drop CurEnv envelope
2859 **		cleanup -- call exit() or _exit()?
2860 **		exitstat -- exit status to use for exit() call
2861 **
2862 **	Returns:
2863 **		never
2864 **
2865 **	Side Effects:
2866 **		exits sendmail
2867 */
2868 
2869 void
2870 finis(drop, cleanup, exitstat)
2871 	bool drop;
2872 	bool cleanup;
2873 	volatile int exitstat;
2874 {
2875 	char pidpath[MAXPATHLEN];
2876 
2877 	/* Still want to process new timeouts added below */
2878 	sm_clear_events();
2879 	(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGALRM);
2880 
2881 	if (tTd(2, 1))
2882 	{
2883 		sm_dprintf("\n====finis: stat %d e_id=%s e_flags=",
2884 			   exitstat,
2885 			   CurEnv->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : CurEnv->e_id);
2886 		printenvflags(CurEnv);
2887 	}
2888 	if (tTd(2, 9))
2889 		printopenfds(false);
2890 
2891 	SM_TRY
2892 		/*
2893 		**  Clean up.  This might raise E:mta.quickabort
2894 		*/
2895 
2896 		/* clean up temp files */
2897 		CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
2898 		if (drop)
2899 		{
2900 			if (CurEnv->e_id != NULL)
2901 			{
2902 				dropenvelope(CurEnv, true, false);
2903 				sm_rpool_free(CurEnv->e_rpool);
2904 				CurEnv->e_rpool = NULL;
2905 			}
2906 			else
2907 				poststats(StatFile);
2908 		}
2909 
2910 		/* flush any cached connections */
2911 		mci_flush(true, NULL);
2912 
2913 		/* close maps belonging to this pid */
2914 		closemaps(false);
2915 
2916 #if USERDB
2917 		/* close UserDatabase */
2918 		_udbx_close();
2919 #endif /* USERDB */
2920 
2921 #if SASL
2922 		stop_sasl_client();
2923 #endif /* SASL */
2924 
2925 #if XLA
2926 		/* clean up extended load average stuff */
2927 		xla_all_end();
2928 #endif /* XLA */
2929 
2930 	SM_FINALLY
2931 		/*
2932 		**  And exit.
2933 		*/
2934 
2935 		if (LogLevel > 78)
2936 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "finis, pid=%d",
2937 				  (int) CurrentPid);
2938 		if (exitstat == EX_TEMPFAIL ||
2939 		    CurEnv->e_errormode == EM_BERKNET)
2940 			exitstat = EX_OK;
2941 
2942 		/* XXX clean up queues and related data structures */
2943 		cleanup_queues();
2944 #if SM_CONF_SHM
2945 		cleanup_shm(DaemonPid == getpid());
2946 #endif /* SM_CONF_SHM */
2947 
2948 		/* close locked pid file */
2949 		close_sendmail_pid();
2950 
2951 		if (DaemonPid == getpid() || PidFilePid == getpid())
2952 		{
2953 			/* blow away the pid file */
2954 			expand(PidFile, pidpath, sizeof pidpath, CurEnv);
2955 			(void) unlink(pidpath);
2956 		}
2957 
2958 		/* reset uid for process accounting */
2959 		endpwent();
2960 		sm_mbdb_terminate();
2961 		(void) setuid(RealUid);
2962 #if SM_HEAP_CHECK
2963 		/* dump the heap, if we are checking for memory leaks */
2964 		if (sm_debug_active(&SmHeapCheck, 2))
2965 			sm_heap_report(smioout,
2966 				       sm_debug_level(&SmHeapCheck) - 1);
2967 #endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
2968 		if (sm_debug_active(&SmXtrapReport, 1))
2969 			sm_dprintf("xtrap count = %d\n", SmXtrapCount);
2970 		if (cleanup)
2971 			exit(exitstat);
2972 		else
2973 			_exit(exitstat);
2974 	SM_END_TRY
2975 }
2976 /*
2977 **  INTINDEBUG -- signal handler for SIGINT in -bt mode
2978 **
2979 **	Parameters:
2980 **		sig -- incoming signal.
2981 **
2982 **	Returns:
2983 **		none.
2984 **
2985 **	Side Effects:
2986 **		longjmps back to test mode loop.
2987 **
2988 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
2989 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
2990 **		DOING.
2991 */
2992 
2993 /* Type of an exception generated on SIGINT during address test mode.  */
2994 static const SM_EXC_TYPE_T EtypeInterrupt =
2995 {
2996 	SmExcTypeMagic,
2997 	"S:mta.interrupt",
2998 	"",
2999 	sm_etype_printf,
3000 	"interrupt",
3001 };
3002 
3003 /* ARGSUSED */
3004 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3005 intindebug(sig)
3006 	int sig;
3007 {
3008 	int save_errno = errno;
3009 
3010 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, intindebug);
3011 	errno = save_errno;
3012 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3013 	errno = save_errno;
3014 	sm_exc_raisenew_x(&EtypeInterrupt);
3015 	errno = save_errno;
3016 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3017 }
3018 /*
3019 **  SIGTERM -- SIGTERM handler for the daemon
3020 **
3021 **	Parameters:
3022 **		sig -- signal number.
3023 **
3024 **	Returns:
3025 **		none.
3026 **
3027 **	Side Effects:
3028 **		Sets ShutdownRequest which will hopefully trigger
3029 **		the daemon to exit.
3030 **
3031 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3032 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3033 **		DOING.
3034 */
3035 
3036 /* ARGSUSED */
3037 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3038 sigterm(sig)
3039 	int sig;
3040 {
3041 	int save_errno = errno;
3042 
3043 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigterm);
3044 	ShutdownRequest = "signal";
3045 	errno = save_errno;
3046 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3047 }
3048 /*
3049 **  SIGHUP -- handle a SIGHUP signal
3050 **
3051 **	Parameters:
3052 **		sig -- incoming signal.
3053 **
3054 **	Returns:
3055 **		none.
3056 **
3057 **	Side Effects:
3058 **		Sets RestartRequest which should cause the daemon
3059 **		to restart.
3060 **
3061 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3062 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3063 **		DOING.
3064 */
3065 
3066 /* ARGSUSED */
3067 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3068 sighup(sig)
3069 	int sig;
3070 {
3071 	int save_errno = errno;
3072 
3073 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sighup);
3074 	RestartRequest = "signal";
3075 	errno = save_errno;
3076 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3077 }
3078 /*
3079 **  SIGPIPE -- signal handler for SIGPIPE
3080 **
3081 **	Parameters:
3082 **		sig -- incoming signal.
3083 **
3084 **	Returns:
3085 **		none.
3086 **
3087 **	Side Effects:
3088 **		Sets StopRequest which should cause the mailq/hoststatus
3089 **		display to stop.
3090 **
3091 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3092 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3093 **		DOING.
3094 */
3095 
3096 /* ARGSUSED */
3097 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3098 sigpipe(sig)
3099 	int sig;
3100 {
3101 	int save_errno = errno;
3102 
3103 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigpipe);
3104 	StopRequest = true;
3105 	errno = save_errno;
3106 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3107 }
3108 /*
3109 **  INTSIG -- clean up on interrupt
3110 **
3111 **	This just arranges to exit.  It pessimizes in that it
3112 **	may resend a message.
3113 **
3114 **	Parameters:
3115 **		none.
3116 **
3117 **	Returns:
3118 **		none.
3119 **
3120 **	Side Effects:
3121 **		Unlocks the current job.
3122 **
3123 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3124 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3125 **		DOING.
3126 **
3127 **		XXX: More work is needed for this signal handler.
3128 */
3129 
3130 /* ARGSUSED */
3131 SIGFUNC_DECL
3132 intsig(sig)
3133 	int sig;
3134 {
3135 	bool drop = false;
3136 	int save_errno = errno;
3137 
3138 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, intsig);
3139 	errno = save_errno;
3140 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3141 	sm_allsignals(true);
3142 
3143 	if (sig != 0 && LogLevel > 79)
3144 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "interrupt");
3145 	FileName = NULL;
3146 
3147 	/* Clean-up on aborted stdin message submission */
3148 	if (CurEnv->e_id != NULL &&
3149 	    (OpMode == MD_SMTP ||
3150 	     OpMode == MD_DELIVER ||
3151 	     OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP))
3152 	{
3153 		register ADDRESS *q;
3154 
3155 		/* don't return an error indication */
3156 		CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
3157 		CurEnv->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
3158 		CurEnv->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
3159 
3160 		/*
3161 		**  Spin through the addresses and
3162 		**  mark them dead to prevent bounces
3163 		*/
3164 
3165 		for (q = CurEnv->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
3166 			q->q_state = QS_DONTSEND;
3167 
3168 		drop = true;
3169 	}
3170 	else if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
3171 	{
3172 		unlockqueue(CurEnv);
3173 	}
3174 
3175 	finis(drop, false, EX_OK);
3176 	/* NOTREACHED */
3177 }
3178 /*
3179 **  DISCONNECT -- remove our connection with any foreground process
3180 **
3181 **	Parameters:
3182 **		droplev -- how "deeply" we should drop the line.
3183 **			0 -- ignore signals, mail back errors, make sure
3184 **			     output goes to stdout.
3185 **			1 -- also, make stdout go to /dev/null.
3186 **			2 -- also, disconnect from controlling terminal
3187 **			     (only for daemon mode).
3188 **		e -- the current envelope.
3189 **
3190 **	Returns:
3191 **		none
3192 **
3193 **	Side Effects:
3194 **		Trys to insure that we are immune to vagaries of
3195 **		the controlling tty.
3196 */
3197 
3198 void
3199 disconnect(droplev, e)
3200 	int droplev;
3201 	register ENVELOPE *e;
3202 {
3203 	int fd;
3204 
3205 	if (tTd(52, 1))
3206 		sm_dprintf("disconnect: In %d Out %d, e=%p\n",
3207 			   sm_io_getinfo(InChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
3208 			   sm_io_getinfo(OutChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), e);
3209 	if (tTd(52, 100))
3210 	{
3211 		sm_dprintf("don't\n");
3212 		return;
3213 	}
3214 	if (LogLevel > 93)
3215 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, e->e_id,
3216 			  "disconnect level %d",
3217 			  droplev);
3218 
3219 	/* be sure we don't get nasty signals */
3220 	(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3221 	(void) sm_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
3222 
3223 	/* we can't communicate with our caller, so.... */
3224 	HoldErrs = true;
3225 	CurEnv->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
3226 	Verbose = 0;
3227 	DisConnected = true;
3228 
3229 	/* all input from /dev/null */
3230 	if (InChannel != smioin)
3231 	{
3232 		(void) sm_io_close(InChannel, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3233 		InChannel = smioin;
3234 	}
3235 	if (sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, SM_PATH_DEVNULL,
3236 			 SM_IO_RDONLY, NULL, smioin) == NULL)
3237 		sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3238 			  "disconnect: sm_io_reopen(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3239 			  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3240 
3241 	/*
3242 	**  output to the transcript
3243 	**	We also compare the fd numbers here since OutChannel
3244 	**	might be a layer on top of smioout due to encryption
3245 	**	(see sfsasl.c).
3246 	*/
3247 
3248 	if (OutChannel != smioout &&
3249 	    sm_io_getinfo(OutChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL) !=
3250 	    sm_io_getinfo(smioout, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL))
3251 	{
3252 		(void) sm_io_close(OutChannel, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3253 		OutChannel = smioout;
3254 
3255 #if 0
3256 		/*
3257 		**  Has smioout been closed? Reopen it.
3258 		**	This shouldn't happen anymore, the code is here
3259 		**	just as a reminder.
3260 		*/
3261 
3262 		if (smioout->sm_magic == NULL &&
3263 		    sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, SM_PATH_DEVNULL,
3264 				 SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL, smioout) == NULL)
3265 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3266 				  "disconnect: sm_io_reopen(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3267 				  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3268 #endif /* 0 */
3269 	}
3270 	if (droplev > 0)
3271 	{
3272 		fd = open(SM_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY, 0666);
3273 		if (fd == -1)
3274 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3275 				  "disconnect: open(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3276 				  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3277 		(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3278 		(void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
3279 		(void) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
3280 		(void) close(fd);
3281 	}
3282 
3283 	/* drop our controlling TTY completely if possible */
3284 	if (droplev > 1)
3285 	{
3286 		(void) setsid();
3287 		errno = 0;
3288 	}
3289 
3290 #if XDEBUG
3291 	checkfd012("disconnect");
3292 #endif /* XDEBUG */
3293 
3294 	if (LogLevel > 71)
3295 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, e->e_id, "in background, pid=%d",
3296 			  (int) CurrentPid);
3297 
3298 	errno = 0;
3299 }
3300 
3301 static void
3302 obsolete(argv)
3303 	char *argv[];
3304 {
3305 	register char *ap;
3306 	register char *op;
3307 
3308 	while ((ap = *++argv) != NULL)
3309 	{
3310 		/* Return if "--" or not an option of any form. */
3311 		if (ap[0] != '-' || ap[1] == '-')
3312 			return;
3313 
3314 		/* Don't allow users to use "-Q." or "-Q ." */
3315 		if ((ap[1] == 'Q' && ap[2] == '.') ||
3316 		    (ap[1] == 'Q' && argv[1] != NULL &&
3317 		     argv[1][0] == '.' && argv[1][1] == '\0'))
3318 		{
3319 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3320 					     "Can not use -Q.\n");
3321 			exit(EX_USAGE);
3322 		}
3323 
3324 		/* skip over options that do have a value */
3325 		op = strchr(OPTIONS, ap[1]);
3326 		if (op != NULL && *++op == ':' && ap[2] == '\0' &&
3327 		    ap[1] != 'd' &&
3328 #if defined(sony_news)
3329 		    ap[1] != 'E' && ap[1] != 'J' &&
3330 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
3331 		    argv[1] != NULL && argv[1][0] != '-')
3332 		{
3333 			argv++;
3334 			continue;
3335 		}
3336 
3337 		/* If -C doesn't have an argument, use sendmail.cf. */
3338 #define __DEFPATH	"sendmail.cf"
3339 		if (ap[1] == 'C' && ap[2] == '\0')
3340 		{
3341 			*argv = xalloc(sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2);
3342 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(argv[0], sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2, 2,
3343 					   "-C", __DEFPATH);
3344 		}
3345 
3346 		/* If -q doesn't have an argument, run it once. */
3347 		if (ap[1] == 'q' && ap[2] == '\0')
3348 			*argv = "-q0";
3349 
3350 		/* If -Q doesn't have an argument, disable quarantining */
3351 		if (ap[1] == 'Q' && ap[2] == '\0')
3352 			*argv = "-Q.";
3353 
3354 		/* if -d doesn't have an argument, use 0-99.1 */
3355 		if (ap[1] == 'd' && ap[2] == '\0')
3356 			*argv = "-d0-99.1";
3357 
3358 #if defined(sony_news)
3359 		/* if -E doesn't have an argument, use -EC */
3360 		if (ap[1] == 'E' && ap[2] == '\0')
3361 			*argv = "-EC";
3362 
3363 		/* if -J doesn't have an argument, use -JJ */
3364 		if (ap[1] == 'J' && ap[2] == '\0')
3365 			*argv = "-JJ";
3366 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
3367 	}
3368 }
3369 /*
3370 **  AUTH_WARNING -- specify authorization warning
3371 **
3372 **	Parameters:
3373 **		e -- the current envelope.
3374 **		msg -- the text of the message.
3375 **		args -- arguments to the message.
3376 **
3377 **	Returns:
3378 **		none.
3379 */
3380 
3381 void
3382 #ifdef __STDC__
3383 auth_warning(register ENVELOPE *e, const char *msg, ...)
3384 #else /* __STDC__ */
3385 auth_warning(e, msg, va_alist)
3386 	register ENVELOPE *e;
3387 	const char *msg;
3388 	va_dcl
3389 #endif /* __STDC__ */
3390 {
3391 	char buf[MAXLINE];
3392 	SM_VA_LOCAL_DECL
3393 
3394 	if (bitset(PRIV_AUTHWARNINGS, PrivacyFlags))
3395 	{
3396 		register char *p;
3397 		static char hostbuf[48];
3398 
3399 		if (hostbuf[0] == '\0')
3400 		{
3401 			struct hostent *hp;
3402 
3403 			hp = myhostname(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf);
3404 #if NETINET6
3405 			if (hp != NULL)
3406 			{
3407 				freehostent(hp);
3408 				hp = NULL;
3409 			}
3410 #endif /* NETINET6 */
3411 		}
3412 
3413 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof buf, 2, hostbuf, ": ");
3414 		p = &buf[strlen(buf)];
3415 		SM_VA_START(ap, msg);
3416 		(void) sm_vsnprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), msg, ap);
3417 		SM_VA_END(ap);
3418 		addheader("X-Authentication-Warning", buf, 0, e);
3419 		if (LogLevel > 3)
3420 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
3421 				  "Authentication-Warning: %.400s",
3422 				  buf);
3423 	}
3424 }
3425 /*
3426 **  GETEXTENV -- get from external environment
3427 **
3428 **	Parameters:
3429 **		envar -- the name of the variable to retrieve
3430 **
3431 **	Returns:
3432 **		The value, if any.
3433 */
3434 
3435 static char *
3436 getextenv(envar)
3437 	const char *envar;
3438 {
3439 	char **envp;
3440 	int l;
3441 
3442 	l = strlen(envar);
3443 	for (envp = ExternalEnviron; envp != NULL && *envp != NULL; envp++)
3444 	{
3445 		if (strncmp(*envp, envar, l) == 0 && (*envp)[l] == '=')
3446 			return &(*envp)[l + 1];
3447 	}
3448 	return NULL;
3449 }
3450 /*
3451 **  SETUSERENV -- set an environment in the propagated environment
3452 **
3453 **	Parameters:
3454 **		envar -- the name of the environment variable.
3455 **		value -- the value to which it should be set.  If
3456 **			null, this is extracted from the incoming
3457 **			environment.  If that is not set, the call
3458 **			to setuserenv is ignored.
3459 **
3460 **	Returns:
3461 **		none.
3462 */
3463 
3464 void
3465 setuserenv(envar, value)
3466 	const char *envar;
3467 	const char *value;
3468 {
3469 	int i, l;
3470 	char **evp = UserEnviron;
3471 	char *p;
3472 
3473 	if (value == NULL)
3474 	{
3475 		value = getextenv(envar);
3476 		if (value == NULL)
3477 			return;
3478 	}
3479 
3480 	/* XXX enforce reasonable size? */
3481 	i = strlen(envar) + 1;
3482 	l = strlen(value) + i + 1;
3483 	p = (char *) xalloc(l);
3484 	(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, l, 3, envar, "=", value);
3485 
3486 	while (*evp != NULL && strncmp(*evp, p, i) != 0)
3487 		evp++;
3488 	if (*evp != NULL)
3489 	{
3490 		*evp++ = p;
3491 	}
3492 	else if (evp < &UserEnviron[MAXUSERENVIRON])
3493 	{
3494 		*evp++ = p;
3495 		*evp = NULL;
3496 	}
3497 
3498 	/* make sure it is in our environment as well */
3499 	if (putenv(p) < 0)
3500 		syserr("setuserenv: putenv(%s) failed", p);
3501 }
3502 /*
3503 **  DUMPSTATE -- dump state
3504 **
3505 **	For debugging.
3506 */
3507 
3508 void
3509 dumpstate(when)
3510 	char *when;
3511 {
3512 	register char *j = macvalue('j', CurEnv);
3513 	int rs;
3514 	extern int NextMacroId;
3515 
3516 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3517 		  "--- dumping state on %s: $j = %s ---",
3518 		  when,
3519 		  j == NULL ? "<NULL>" : j);
3520 	if (j != NULL)
3521 	{
3522 		if (!wordinclass(j, 'w'))
3523 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3524 				  "*** $j not in $=w ***");
3525 	}
3526 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "CurChildren = %d", CurChildren);
3527 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "NextMacroId = %d (Max %d)",
3528 		  NextMacroId, MAXMACROID);
3529 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- open file descriptors: ---");
3530 	printopenfds(true);
3531 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- connection cache: ---");
3532 	mci_dump_all(smioout, true);
3533 	rs = strtorwset("debug_dumpstate", NULL, ST_FIND);
3534 	if (rs > 0)
3535 	{
3536 		int status;
3537 		register char **pvp;
3538 		char *pv[MAXATOM + 1];
3539 
3540 		pv[0] = NULL;
3541 		status = REWRITE(pv, rs, CurEnv);
3542 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3543 			  "--- ruleset debug_dumpstate returns stat %d, pv: ---",
3544 			  status);
3545 		for (pvp = pv; *pvp != NULL; pvp++)
3546 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "%s", *pvp);
3547 	}
3548 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- end of state dump ---");
3549 }
3550 
3551 #ifdef SIGUSR1
3552 /*
3553 **  SIGUSR1 -- Signal a request to dump state.
3554 **
3555 **	Parameters:
3556 **		sig -- calling signal.
3557 **
3558 **	Returns:
3559 **		none.
3560 **
3561 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3562 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3563 **		DOING.
3564 **
3565 **		XXX: More work is needed for this signal handler.
3566 */
3567 
3568 /* ARGSUSED */
3569 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3570 sigusr1(sig)
3571 	int sig;
3572 {
3573 	int save_errno = errno;
3574 # if SM_HEAP_CHECK
3575 	extern void dumpstab __P((void));
3576 # endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
3577 
3578 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigusr1);
3579 	errno = save_errno;
3580 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3581 	dumpstate("user signal");
3582 # if SM_HEAP_CHECK
3583 	dumpstab();
3584 # endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
3585 	errno = save_errno;
3586 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3587 }
3588 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
3589 
3590 /*
3591 **  DROP_PRIVILEGES -- reduce privileges to those of the RunAsUser option
3592 **
3593 **	Parameters:
3594 **		to_real_uid -- if set, drop to the real uid instead
3595 **			of the RunAsUser.
3596 **
3597 **	Returns:
3598 **		EX_OSERR if the setuid failed.
3599 **		EX_OK otherwise.
3600 */
3601 
3602 int
3603 drop_privileges(to_real_uid)
3604 	bool to_real_uid;
3605 {
3606 	int rval = EX_OK;
3607 	GIDSET_T emptygidset[1];
3608 
3609 	if (tTd(47, 1))
3610 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges(%d): Real[UG]id=%d:%d, get[ug]id=%d:%d, gete[ug]id=%d:%d, RunAs[UG]id=%d:%d\n",
3611 			   (int) to_real_uid,
3612 			   (int) RealUid, (int) RealGid,
3613 			   (int) getuid(), (int) getgid(),
3614 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getegid(),
3615 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
3616 
3617 	if (to_real_uid)
3618 	{
3619 		RunAsUserName = RealUserName;
3620 		RunAsUid = RealUid;
3621 		RunAsGid = RealGid;
3622 		EffGid = RunAsGid;
3623 	}
3624 
3625 	/* make sure no one can grab open descriptors for secret files */
3626 	endpwent();
3627 	sm_mbdb_terminate();
3628 
3629 	/* reset group permissions; these can be set later */
3630 	emptygidset[0] = (to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0) ? RunAsGid : getegid();
3631 
3632 	/*
3633 	**  Notice:  on some OS (Linux...) the setgroups() call causes
3634 	**	a logfile entry if sendmail is not run by root.
3635 	**	However, it is unclear (no POSIX standard) whether
3636 	**	setgroups() can only succeed if executed by root.
3637 	**	So for now we keep it as it is; if you want to change it, use
3638 	**  if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(1, emptygidset) == -1)
3639 	*/
3640 
3641 	if (setgroups(1, emptygidset) == -1 && geteuid() == 0)
3642 	{
3643 		syserr("drop_privileges: setgroups(1, %d) failed",
3644 		       (int) emptygidset[0]);
3645 		rval = EX_OSERR;
3646 	}
3647 
3648 	/* reset primary group id */
3649 	if (to_real_uid)
3650 	{
3651 		/*
3652 		**  Drop gid to real gid.
3653 		**  On some OS we must reset the effective[/real[/saved]] gid,
3654 		**  and then use setgid() to finally drop all group privileges.
3655 		**  Later on we check whether we can get back the
3656 		**  effective gid.
3657 		*/
3658 
3659 #if HASSETEGID
3660 		if (setegid(RunAsGid) < 0)
3661 		{
3662 			syserr("drop_privileges: setegid(%d) failed",
3663 			       (int) RunAsGid);
3664 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3665 		}
3666 #else /* HASSETEGID */
3667 # if HASSETREGID
3668 		if (setregid(RunAsGid, RunAsGid) < 0)
3669 		{
3670 			syserr("drop_privileges: setregid(%d, %d) failed",
3671 			       (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid);
3672 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3673 		}
3674 # else /* HASSETREGID */
3675 #  if HASSETRESGID
3676 		if (setresgid(RunAsGid, RunAsGid, RunAsGid) < 0)
3677 		{
3678 			syserr("drop_privileges: setresgid(%d, %d, %d) failed",
3679 			       (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid);
3680 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3681 		}
3682 #  endif /* HASSETRESGID */
3683 # endif /* HASSETREGID */
3684 #endif /* HASSETEGID */
3685 	}
3686 	if (rval == EX_OK && (to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0))
3687 	{
3688 		if (setgid(RunAsGid) < 0 && (!UseMSP || getegid() != RunAsGid))
3689 		{
3690 			syserr("drop_privileges: setgid(%d) failed",
3691 			       (int) RunAsGid);
3692 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3693 		}
3694 		errno = 0;
3695 		if (rval == EX_OK && getegid() != RunAsGid)
3696 		{
3697 			syserr("drop_privileges: Unable to set effective gid=%d to RunAsGid=%d",
3698 			       (int) getegid(), (int) RunAsGid);
3699 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3700 		}
3701 	}
3702 
3703 	/* fiddle with uid */
3704 	if (to_real_uid || RunAsUid != 0)
3705 	{
3706 		uid_t euid;
3707 
3708 		/*
3709 		**  Try to setuid(RunAsUid).
3710 		**  euid must be RunAsUid,
3711 		**  ruid must be RunAsUid unless (e|r)uid wasn't 0
3712 		**	and we didn't have to drop privileges to the real uid.
3713 		*/
3714 
3715 		if (setuid(RunAsUid) < 0 ||
3716 		    geteuid() != RunAsUid ||
3717 		    (getuid() != RunAsUid &&
3718 		     (to_real_uid || geteuid() == 0 || getuid() == 0)))
3719 		{
3720 #if HASSETREUID
3721 			/*
3722 			**  if ruid != RunAsUid, euid == RunAsUid, then
3723 			**  try resetting just the real uid, then using
3724 			**  setuid() to drop the saved-uid as well.
3725 			*/
3726 
3727 			if (geteuid() == RunAsUid)
3728 			{
3729 				if (setreuid(RunAsUid, -1) < 0)
3730 				{
3731 					syserr("drop_privileges: setreuid(%d, -1) failed",
3732 					       (int) RunAsUid);
3733 					rval = EX_OSERR;
3734 				}
3735 				if (setuid(RunAsUid) < 0)
3736 				{
3737 					syserr("drop_privileges: second setuid(%d) attempt failed",
3738 					       (int) RunAsUid);
3739 					rval = EX_OSERR;
3740 				}
3741 			}
3742 			else
3743 #endif /* HASSETREUID */
3744 			{
3745 				syserr("drop_privileges: setuid(%d) failed",
3746 				       (int) RunAsUid);
3747 				rval = EX_OSERR;
3748 			}
3749 		}
3750 		euid = geteuid();
3751 		if (RunAsUid != 0 && setuid(0) == 0)
3752 		{
3753 			/*
3754 			**  Believe it or not, the Linux capability model
3755 			**  allows a non-root process to override setuid()
3756 			**  on a process running as root and prevent that
3757 			**  process from dropping privileges.
3758 			*/
3759 
3760 			syserr("drop_privileges: setuid(0) succeeded (when it should not)");
3761 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3762 		}
3763 		else if (RunAsUid != euid && setuid(euid) == 0)
3764 		{
3765 			/*
3766 			**  Some operating systems will keep the saved-uid
3767 			**  if a non-root effective-uid calls setuid(real-uid)
3768 			**  making it possible to set it back again later.
3769 			*/
3770 
3771 			syserr("drop_privileges: Unable to drop non-root set-user-ID privileges");
3772 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3773 		}
3774 	}
3775 
3776 	if ((to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0) &&
3777 	    rval == EX_OK && RunAsGid != EffGid &&
3778 	    getuid() != 0 && geteuid() != 0)
3779 	{
3780 		errno = 0;
3781 		if (setgid(EffGid) == 0)
3782 		{
3783 			syserr("drop_privileges: setgid(%d) succeeded (when it should not)",
3784 			       (int) EffGid);
3785 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3786 		}
3787 	}
3788 
3789 	if (tTd(47, 5))
3790 	{
3791 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: e/ruid = %d/%d e/rgid = %d/%d\n",
3792 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid(),
3793 			   (int) getegid(), (int) getgid());
3794 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: RunAsUser = %d:%d\n",
3795 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
3796 		if (tTd(47, 10))
3797 			sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: rval = %d\n", rval);
3798 	}
3799 	return rval;
3800 }
3801 /*
3802 **  FILL_FD -- make sure a file descriptor has been properly allocated
3803 **
3804 **	Used to make sure that stdin/out/err are allocated on startup
3805 **
3806 **	Parameters:
3807 **		fd -- the file descriptor to be filled.
3808 **		where -- a string used for logging.  If NULL, this is
3809 **			being called on startup, and logging should
3810 **			not be done.
3811 **
3812 **	Returns:
3813 **		none
3814 **
3815 **	Side Effects:
3816 **		possibly changes MissingFds
3817 */
3818 
3819 void
3820 fill_fd(fd, where)
3821 	int fd;
3822 	char *where;
3823 {
3824 	int i;
3825 	struct stat stbuf;
3826 
3827 	if (fstat(fd, &stbuf) >= 0 || errno != EBADF)
3828 		return;
3829 
3830 	if (where != NULL)
3831 		syserr("fill_fd: %s: fd %d not open", where, fd);
3832 	else
3833 		MissingFds |= 1 << fd;
3834 	i = open(SM_PATH_DEVNULL, fd == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY, 0666);
3835 	if (i < 0)
3836 	{
3837 		syserr("!fill_fd: %s: cannot open %s",
3838 		       where == NULL ? "startup" : where, SM_PATH_DEVNULL);
3839 	}
3840 	if (fd != i)
3841 	{
3842 		(void) dup2(i, fd);
3843 		(void) close(i);
3844 	}
3845 }
3846 /*
3847 **  SM_PRINTOPTIONS -- print options
3848 **
3849 **	Parameters:
3850 **		options -- array of options.
3851 **
3852 **	Returns:
3853 **		none.
3854 */
3855 
3856 static void
3857 sm_printoptions(options)
3858 	char **options;
3859 {
3860 	int ll;
3861 	char **av;
3862 
3863 	av = options;
3864 	ll = 7;
3865 	while (*av != NULL)
3866 	{
3867 		if (ll + strlen(*av) > 63)
3868 		{
3869 			sm_dprintf("\n");
3870 			ll = 0;
3871 		}
3872 		if (ll == 0)
3873 			sm_dprintf("\t\t");
3874 		else
3875 			sm_dprintf(" ");
3876 		sm_dprintf("%s", *av);
3877 		ll += strlen(*av++) + 1;
3878 	}
3879 	sm_dprintf("\n");
3880 }
3881 /*
3882 **  TESTMODELINE -- process a test mode input line
3883 **
3884 **	Parameters:
3885 **		line -- the input line.
3886 **		e -- the current environment.
3887 **	Syntax:
3888 **		#  a comment
3889 **		.X process X as a configuration line
3890 **		=X dump a configuration item (such as mailers)
3891 **		$X dump a macro or class
3892 **		/X try an activity
3893 **		X  normal process through rule set X
3894 */
3895 
3896 static void
3897 testmodeline(line, e)
3898 	char *line;
3899 	ENVELOPE *e;
3900 {
3901 	register char *p;
3902 	char *q;
3903 	auto char *delimptr;
3904 	int mid;
3905 	int i, rs;
3906 	STAB *map;
3907 	char **s;
3908 	struct rewrite *rw;
3909 	ADDRESS a;
3910 	static int tryflags = RF_COPYNONE;
3911 	char exbuf[MAXLINE];
3912 	extern unsigned char TokTypeNoC[];
3913 
3914 	/* skip leading spaces */
3915 	while (*line == ' ')
3916 		line++;
3917 
3918 	switch (line[0])
3919 	{
3920 	  case '#':
3921 	  case '\0':
3922 		return;
3923 
3924 	  case '?':
3925 		help("-bt", e);
3926 		return;
3927 
3928 	  case '.':		/* config-style settings */
3929 		switch (line[1])
3930 		{
3931 		  case 'D':
3932 			mid = macid_parse(&line[2], &delimptr);
3933 			if (mid == 0)
3934 				return;
3935 			translate_dollars(delimptr);
3936 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, mid, delimptr);
3937 			break;
3938 
3939 		  case 'C':
3940 			if (line[2] == '\0')	/* not to call syserr() */
3941 				return;
3942 
3943 			mid = macid_parse(&line[2], &delimptr);
3944 			if (mid == 0)
3945 				return;
3946 			translate_dollars(delimptr);
3947 			expand(delimptr, exbuf, sizeof exbuf, e);
3948 			p = exbuf;
3949 			while (*p != '\0')
3950 			{
3951 				register char *wd;
3952 				char delim;
3953 
3954 				while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
3955 					p++;
3956 				wd = p;
3957 				while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
3958 					p++;
3959 				delim = *p;
3960 				*p = '\0';
3961 				if (wd[0] != '\0')
3962 					setclass(mid, wd);
3963 				*p = delim;
3964 			}
3965 			break;
3966 
3967 		  case '\0':
3968 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3969 					     "Usage: .[DC]macro value(s)\n");
3970 			break;
3971 
3972 		  default:
3973 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3974 					     "Unknown \".\" command %s\n", line);
3975 			break;
3976 		}
3977 		return;
3978 
3979 	  case '=':		/* config-style settings */
3980 		switch (line[1])
3981 		{
3982 		  case 'S':		/* dump rule set */
3983 			rs = strtorwset(&line[2], NULL, ST_FIND);
3984 			if (rs < 0)
3985 			{
3986 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3987 						     "Undefined ruleset %s\n", &line[2]);
3988 				return;
3989 			}
3990 			rw = RewriteRules[rs];
3991 			if (rw == NULL)
3992 				return;
3993 			do
3994 			{
3995 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3996 						  'R');
3997 				s = rw->r_lhs;
3998 				while (*s != NULL)
3999 				{
4000 					xputs(smioout, *s++);
4001 					(void) sm_io_putc(smioout,
4002 							  SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ' ');
4003 				}
4004 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4005 						  '\t');
4006 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4007 						  '\t');
4008 				s = rw->r_rhs;
4009 				while (*s != NULL)
4010 				{
4011 					xputs(smioout, *s++);
4012 					(void) sm_io_putc(smioout,
4013 							  SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ' ');
4014 				}
4015 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4016 						  '\n');
4017 			} while ((rw = rw->r_next) != NULL);
4018 			break;
4019 
4020 		  case 'M':
4021 			for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++)
4022 			{
4023 				if (Mailer[i] != NULL)
4024 					printmailer(smioout, Mailer[i]);
4025 			}
4026 			break;
4027 
4028 		  case '\0':
4029 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4030 					     "Usage: =Sruleset or =M\n");
4031 			break;
4032 
4033 		  default:
4034 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4035 					     "Unknown \"=\" command %s\n", line);
4036 			break;
4037 		}
4038 		return;
4039 
4040 	  case '-':		/* set command-line-like opts */
4041 		switch (line[1])
4042 		{
4043 		  case 'd':
4044 			tTflag(&line[2]);
4045 			break;
4046 
4047 		  case '\0':
4048 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4049 					     "Usage: -d{debug arguments}\n");
4050 			break;
4051 
4052 		  default:
4053 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4054 					     "Unknown \"-\" command %s\n", line);
4055 			break;
4056 		}
4057 		return;
4058 
4059 	  case '$':
4060 		if (line[1] == '=')
4061 		{
4062 			mid = macid(&line[2]);
4063 			if (mid != 0)
4064 				stabapply(dump_class, mid);
4065 			return;
4066 		}
4067 		mid = macid(&line[1]);
4068 		if (mid == 0)
4069 			return;
4070 		p = macvalue(mid, e);
4071 		if (p == NULL)
4072 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4073 					     "Undefined\n");
4074 		else
4075 		{
4076 			xputs(smioout, p);
4077 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4078 					     "\n");
4079 		}
4080 		return;
4081 
4082 	  case '/':		/* miscellaneous commands */
4083 		p = &line[strlen(line)];
4084 		while (--p >= line && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
4085 			*p = '\0';
4086 		p = strpbrk(line, " \t");
4087 		if (p != NULL)
4088 		{
4089 			while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
4090 				*p++ = '\0';
4091 		}
4092 		else
4093 			p = "";
4094 		if (line[1] == '\0')
4095 		{
4096 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4097 					     "Usage: /[canon|map|mx|parse|try|tryflags]\n");
4098 			return;
4099 		}
4100 		if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "quit") == 0)
4101 		{
4102 			CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
4103 			finis(true, true, ExitStat);
4104 			/* NOTREACHED */
4105 		}
4106 		if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "mx") == 0)
4107 		{
4108 #if NAMED_BIND
4109 			/* look up MX records */
4110 			int nmx;
4111 			auto int rcode;
4112 			char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
4113 
4114 			if (*p == '\0')
4115 			{
4116 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4117 						     "Usage: /mx address\n");
4118 				return;
4119 			}
4120 			nmx = getmxrr(p, mxhosts, NULL, false, &rcode, true,
4121 				      NULL);
4122 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4123 					     "getmxrr(%s) returns %d value(s):\n",
4124 				p, nmx);
4125 			for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
4126 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4127 						     "\t%s\n", mxhosts[i]);
4128 #else /* NAMED_BIND */
4129 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4130 					     "No MX code compiled in\n");
4131 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
4132 		}
4133 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "canon") == 0)
4134 		{
4135 			char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
4136 
4137 			if (*p == '\0')
4138 			{
4139 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4140 						     "Usage: /canon address\n");
4141 				return;
4142 			}
4143 			else if (sm_strlcpy(host, p, sizeof host) >= sizeof host)
4144 			{
4145 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4146 						     "Name too long\n");
4147 				return;
4148 			}
4149 			(void) getcanonname(host, sizeof host, !HasWildcardMX,
4150 					    NULL);
4151 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4152 					     "getcanonname(%s) returns %s\n",
4153 					     p, host);
4154 		}
4155 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "map") == 0)
4156 		{
4157 			auto int rcode = EX_OK;
4158 			char *av[2];
4159 
4160 			if (*p == '\0')
4161 			{
4162 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4163 						     "Usage: /map mapname key\n");
4164 				return;
4165 			}
4166 			for (q = p; *q != '\0' && !(isascii(*q) && isspace(*q));			     q++)
4167 				continue;
4168 			if (*q == '\0')
4169 			{
4170 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4171 						     "No key specified\n");
4172 				return;
4173 			}
4174 			*q++ = '\0';
4175 			map = stab(p, ST_MAP, ST_FIND);
4176 			if (map == NULL)
4177 			{
4178 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4179 						     "Map named \"%s\" not found\n", p);
4180 				return;
4181 			}
4182 			if (!bitset(MF_OPEN, map->s_map.map_mflags) &&
4183 			    !openmap(&(map->s_map)))
4184 			{
4185 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4186 						     "Map named \"%s\" not open\n", p);
4187 				return;
4188 			}
4189 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4190 					     "map_lookup: %s (%s) ", p, q);
4191 			av[0] = q;
4192 			av[1] = NULL;
4193 			p = (*map->s_map.map_class->map_lookup)
4194 					(&map->s_map, q, av, &rcode);
4195 			if (p == NULL)
4196 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4197 						     "no match (%d)\n",
4198 						     rcode);
4199 			else
4200 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4201 						     "returns %s (%d)\n", p,
4202 						     rcode);
4203 		}
4204 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "try") == 0)
4205 		{
4206 			MAILER *m;
4207 			STAB *st;
4208 			auto int rcode = EX_OK;
4209 
4210 			q = strpbrk(p, " \t");
4211 			if (q != NULL)
4212 			{
4213 				while (isascii(*q) && isspace(*q))
4214 					*q++ = '\0';
4215 			}
4216 			if (q == NULL || *q == '\0')
4217 			{
4218 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4219 						     "Usage: /try mailer address\n");
4220 				return;
4221 			}
4222 			st = stab(p, ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
4223 			if (st == NULL)
4224 			{
4225 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4226 						     "Unknown mailer %s\n", p);
4227 				return;
4228 			}
4229 			m = st->s_mailer;
4230 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4231 					     "Trying %s %s address %s for mailer %s\n",
4232 				     bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ? "header"
4233 							: "envelope",
4234 				     bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ? "sender"
4235 							: "recipient", q, p);
4236 			p = remotename(q, m, tryflags, &rcode, CurEnv);
4237 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4238 					     "Rcode = %d, addr = %s\n",
4239 					     rcode, p == NULL ? "<NULL>" : p);
4240 			e->e_to = NULL;
4241 		}
4242 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "tryflags") == 0)
4243 		{
4244 			if (*p == '\0')
4245 			{
4246 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4247 						     "Usage: /tryflags [Hh|Ee][Ss|Rr]\n");
4248 				return;
4249 			}
4250 			for (; *p != '\0'; p++)
4251 			{
4252 				switch (*p)
4253 				{
4254 				  case 'H':
4255 				  case 'h':
4256 					tryflags |= RF_HEADERADDR;
4257 					break;
4258 
4259 				  case 'E':
4260 				  case 'e':
4261 					tryflags &= ~RF_HEADERADDR;
4262 					break;
4263 
4264 				  case 'S':
4265 				  case 's':
4266 					tryflags |= RF_SENDERADDR;
4267 					break;
4268 
4269 				  case 'R':
4270 				  case 'r':
4271 					tryflags &= ~RF_SENDERADDR;
4272 					break;
4273 				}
4274 			}
4275 			exbuf[0] = bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ? 'h' : 'e';
4276 			exbuf[1] = ' ';
4277 			exbuf[2] = bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ? 's' : 'r';
4278 			exbuf[3] = '\0';
4279 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP,
4280 				macid("{addr_type}"), exbuf);
4281 		}
4282 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "parse") == 0)
4283 		{
4284 			if (*p == '\0')
4285 			{
4286 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4287 						     "Usage: /parse address\n");
4288 				return;
4289 			}
4290 			q = crackaddr(p, e);
4291 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4292 					     "Cracked address = ");
4293 			xputs(smioout, q);
4294 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4295 					     "\nParsing %s %s address\n",
4296 					     bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ?
4297 							"header" : "envelope",
4298 					     bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ?
4299 							"sender" : "recipient");
4300 			if (parseaddr(p, &a, tryflags, '\0', NULL, e, true)
4301 			    == NULL)
4302 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4303 						     "Cannot parse\n");
4304 			else if (a.q_host != NULL && a.q_host[0] != '\0')
4305 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4306 						     "mailer %s, host %s, user %s\n",
4307 						     a.q_mailer->m_name,
4308 						     a.q_host,
4309 						     a.q_user);
4310 			else
4311 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4312 						     "mailer %s, user %s\n",
4313 						     a.q_mailer->m_name,
4314 						     a.q_user);
4315 			e->e_to = NULL;
4316 		}
4317 		else
4318 		{
4319 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4320 					     "Unknown \"/\" command %s\n",
4321 					     line);
4322 		}
4323 		return;
4324 	}
4325 
4326 	for (p = line; isascii(*p) && isspace(*p); p++)
4327 		continue;
4328 	q = p;
4329 	while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
4330 		p++;
4331 	if (*p == '\0')
4332 	{
4333 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4334 				     "No address!\n");
4335 		return;
4336 	}
4337 	*p = '\0';
4338 	if (invalidaddr(p + 1, NULL, true))
4339 		return;
4340 	do
4341 	{
4342 		register char **pvp;
4343 		char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
4344 
4345 		pvp = prescan(++p, ',', pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf, &delimptr,
4346 			      ConfigLevel >= 9 ? TokTypeNoC : NULL, false);
4347 		if (pvp == NULL)
4348 			continue;
4349 		p = q;
4350 		while (*p != '\0')
4351 		{
4352 			int status;
4353 
4354 			rs = strtorwset(p, NULL, ST_FIND);
4355 			if (rs < 0)
4356 			{
4357 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4358 						     "Undefined ruleset %s\n",
4359 						     p);
4360 				break;
4361 			}
4362 			status = REWRITE(pvp, rs, e);
4363 			if (status != EX_OK)
4364 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4365 						     "== Ruleset %s (%d) status %d\n",
4366 						     p, rs, status);
4367 			while (*p != '\0' && *p++ != ',')
4368 				continue;
4369 		}
4370 	} while (*(p = delimptr) != '\0');
4371 }
4372 
4373 static void
4374 dump_class(s, id)
4375 	register STAB *s;
4376 	int id;
4377 {
4378 	if (s->s_symtype != ST_CLASS)
4379 		return;
4380 	if (bitnset(bitidx(id), s->s_class))
4381 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4382 				     "%s\n", s->s_name);
4383 }
4384 
4385 /*
4386 **  An exception type used to create QuickAbort exceptions.
4387 **  This is my first cut at converting QuickAbort from longjmp to exceptions.
4388 **  These exceptions have a single integer argument, which is the argument
4389 **  to longjmp in the original code (either 1 or 2).  I don't know the
4390 **  significance of 1 vs 2: the calls to setjmp don't care.
4391 */
4392 
4393 const SM_EXC_TYPE_T EtypeQuickAbort =
4394 {
4395 	SmExcTypeMagic,
4396 	"E:mta.quickabort",
4397 	"i",
4398 	sm_etype_printf,
4399 	"quick abort %0",
4400 };
4401