xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/lofiadm/main.c (revision bbf21555)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  * Copyright 2012 Joyent, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  *
26  * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2014 Gary Mills
28  * Copyright (c) 2016 Andrey Sokolov
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * lofiadm - administer lofi(4D). Very simple, add and remove file<->device
33  * associations, and display status. All the ioctls are private between
34  * lofi and lofiadm, and so are very simple - device information is
35  * communicated via a minor number.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/lofi.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
43 #include <sys/modctl.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <locale.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <strings.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <stropts.h>
54 #include <libdevinfo.h>
55 #include <libgen.h>
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <dlfcn.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #include <security/cryptoki.h>
60 #include <cryptoutil.h>
61 #include <sys/crypto/ioctl.h>
62 #include <sys/crypto/ioctladmin.h>
63 #include <sys/cmlb.h>
64 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
65 #include "utils.h"
66 #include <LzmaEnc.h>
67 
68 /* Only need the IV len #defines out of these files, nothing else. */
69 #include <aes/aes_impl.h>
70 #include <des/des_impl.h>
71 #include <blowfish/blowfish_impl.h>
72 
73 static const char USAGE[] =
74 	"Usage: %s [-r] [-l] -a file [ device ]\n"
75 	"       %s [-r] -c crypto_algorithm -a file [device]\n"
76 	"       %s [-r] -c crypto_algorithm -k raw_key_file -a file [device]\n"
77 	"       %s [-r] -c crypto_algorithm -T [token]:[manuf]:[serial]:key "
78 	"-a file [device]\n"
79 	"       %s [-r] -c crypto_algorithm -T [token]:[manuf]:[serial]:key "
80 	"-k wrapped_key_file -a file [device]\n"
81 	"       %s [-r] -c crypto_algorithm -e -a file [device]\n"
82 	"       %s -d file | device\n"
83 	"       %s -C [gzip|gzip-6|gzip-9|lzma] [-s segment_size] file\n"
84 	"       %s -U file\n"
85 	"       %s [ file | device ]\n";
86 
87 typedef struct token_spec {
88 	char	*name;
89 	char	*mfr;
90 	char	*serno;
91 	char	*key;
92 } token_spec_t;
93 
94 typedef struct mech_alias {
95 	char	*alias;
96 	CK_MECHANISM_TYPE type;
97 	char	*name;		/* for ioctl */
98 	char	*iv_name;	/* for ioctl */
99 	size_t	iv_len;		/* for ioctl */
100 	iv_method_t iv_type;	/* for ioctl */
101 	size_t	min_keysize;	/* in bytes */
102 	size_t	max_keysize;	/* in bytes */
103 	token_spec_t *token;
104 	CK_SLOT_ID slot;
105 } mech_alias_t;
106 
107 static mech_alias_t mech_aliases[] = {
108 	/* Preferred one should always be listed first. */
109 	{ "aes-256-cbc", CKM_AES_CBC, "CKM_AES_CBC", "CKM_AES_ECB", AES_IV_LEN,
110 	    IVM_ENC_BLKNO, ULONG_MAX, 0L, NULL, (CK_SLOT_ID) -1 },
111 	{ "aes-192-cbc", CKM_AES_CBC, "CKM_AES_CBC", "CKM_AES_ECB", AES_IV_LEN,
112 	    IVM_ENC_BLKNO, ULONG_MAX, 0L, NULL, (CK_SLOT_ID) -1 },
113 	{ "aes-128-cbc", CKM_AES_CBC, "CKM_AES_CBC", "CKM_AES_ECB", AES_IV_LEN,
114 	    IVM_ENC_BLKNO, ULONG_MAX, 0L, NULL, (CK_SLOT_ID) -1 },
115 	{ "des3-cbc", CKM_DES3_CBC, "CKM_DES3_CBC", "CKM_DES3_ECB", DES_IV_LEN,
116 	    IVM_ENC_BLKNO, ULONG_MAX, 0L, NULL, (CK_SLOT_ID)-1 },
117 	{ "blowfish-cbc", CKM_BLOWFISH_CBC, "CKM_BLOWFISH_CBC",
118 	    "CKM_BLOWFISH_ECB", BLOWFISH_IV_LEN, IVM_ENC_BLKNO, ULONG_MAX,
119 	    0L, NULL, (CK_SLOT_ID)-1 }
120 	/*
121 	 * A cipher without an iv requirement would look like this:
122 	 * { "aes-xex", CKM_AES_XEX, "CKM_AES_XEX", NULL, 0,
123 	 *    IVM_NONE, ULONG_MAX, 0L, NULL, (CK_SLOT_ID)-1 }
124 	 */
125 };
126 
127 int	mech_aliases_count = (sizeof (mech_aliases) / sizeof (mech_alias_t));
128 
129 /* Preferred cipher, if one isn't specified on command line. */
130 #define	DEFAULT_CIPHER	(&mech_aliases[0])
131 
132 #define	DEFAULT_CIPHER_NUM	64	/* guess # kernel ciphers available */
133 #define	DEFAULT_MECHINFO_NUM	16	/* guess # kernel mechs available */
134 #define	MIN_PASSLEN		8	/* min acceptable passphrase size */
135 
136 static int gzip_compress(void *src, size_t srclen, void *dst,
137 	size_t *destlen, int level);
138 static int lzma_compress(void *src, size_t srclen, void *dst,
139 	size_t *destlen, int level);
140 
141 lofi_compress_info_t lofi_compress_table[LOFI_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS] = {
142 	{NULL,  		gzip_compress,  6,	"gzip"}, /* default */
143 	{NULL,			gzip_compress,	6,	"gzip-6"},
144 	{NULL,			gzip_compress,	9, 	"gzip-9"},
145 	{NULL,  		lzma_compress, 	0, 	"lzma"}
146 };
147 
148 /* For displaying lofi mappings */
149 #define	FORMAT 			"%-20s     %-30s	%s\n"
150 
151 #define	COMPRESS_ALGORITHM	"gzip"
152 #define	COMPRESS_THRESHOLD	2048
153 #define	SEGSIZE			131072
154 #define	BLOCK_SIZE		512
155 #define	KILOBYTE		1024
156 #define	MEGABYTE		(KILOBYTE * KILOBYTE)
157 #define	GIGABYTE		(KILOBYTE * MEGABYTE)
158 #define	LIBZ			"libz.so.1"
159 
160 const char lofi_crypto_magic[6] = LOFI_CRYPTO_MAGIC;
161 
162 static void
usage(const char * pname)163 usage(const char *pname)
164 {
165 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(USAGE), pname, pname, pname,
166 	    pname, pname, pname, pname, pname, pname, pname);
167 	exit(E_USAGE);
168 }
169 
170 static int
gzip_compress(void * src,size_t srclen,void * dst,size_t * dstlen,int level)171 gzip_compress(void *src, size_t srclen, void *dst, size_t *dstlen, int level)
172 {
173 	static int (*compress2p)(void *, ulong_t *, void *, size_t, int) = NULL;
174 	void *libz_hdl = NULL;
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * The first time we are called, attempt to dlopen()
178 	 * libz.so.1 and get a pointer to the compress2() function
179 	 */
180 	if (compress2p == NULL) {
181 		if ((libz_hdl = openlib(LIBZ)) == NULL)
182 			die(gettext("could not find %s. "
183 			    "gzip compression unavailable\n"), LIBZ);
184 
185 		if ((compress2p =
186 		    (int (*)(void *, ulong_t *, void *, size_t, int))
187 		    dlsym(libz_hdl, "compress2")) == NULL) {
188 			closelib();
189 			die(gettext("could not find the correct %s. "
190 			    "gzip compression unavailable\n"), LIBZ);
191 		}
192 	}
193 
194 	if ((*compress2p)(dst, (ulong_t *)dstlen, src, srclen, level) != 0)
195 		return (-1);
196 	return (0);
197 }
198 
199 /*ARGSUSED*/
200 static void
SzAlloc(void * p,size_t size)201 *SzAlloc(void *p, size_t size)
202 {
203 	return (malloc(size));
204 }
205 
206 /*ARGSUSED*/
207 static void
SzFree(void * p,void * address,size_t size)208 SzFree(void *p, void *address, size_t size)
209 {
210 	free(address);
211 }
212 
213 static ISzAlloc g_Alloc = {
214 	SzAlloc,
215 	SzFree
216 };
217 
218 #define	LZMA_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE	8
219 #define	LZMA_HEADER_SIZE (LZMA_PROPS_SIZE + LZMA_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE)
220 
221 /*ARGSUSED*/
222 static int
lzma_compress(void * src,size_t srclen,void * dst,size_t * dstlen,int level)223 lzma_compress(void *src, size_t srclen, void *dst,
224     size_t *dstlen, int level)
225 {
226 	CLzmaEncProps props;
227 	size_t outsize2;
228 	size_t outsizeprocessed;
229 	size_t outpropssize = LZMA_PROPS_SIZE;
230 	uint64_t t = 0;
231 	SRes res;
232 	Byte *dstp;
233 	int i;
234 
235 	outsize2 = *dstlen;
236 
237 	LzmaEncProps_Init(&props);
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * The LZMA compressed file format is as follows -
241 	 *
242 	 * Offset Size(bytes) Description
243 	 * 0		1	LZMA properties (lc, lp, lp (encoded))
244 	 * 1		4	Dictionary size (little endian)
245 	 * 5		8	Uncompressed size (little endian)
246 	 * 13			Compressed data
247 	 */
248 
249 	/* set the dictionary size to be 8MB */
250 	props.dictSize = 1 << 23;
251 
252 	if (*dstlen < LZMA_HEADER_SIZE)
253 		return (SZ_ERROR_OUTPUT_EOF);
254 
255 	dstp = (Byte *)dst;
256 	t = srclen;
257 	/*
258 	 * Set the uncompressed size in the LZMA header
259 	 * The LZMA properties (specified in 'props')
260 	 * will be set by the call to LzmaEncode()
261 	 */
262 	for (i = 0; i < LZMA_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE; i++, t >>= 8) {
263 		dstp[LZMA_PROPS_SIZE + i] = (Byte)t;
264 	}
265 
266 	outsizeprocessed = outsize2 - LZMA_HEADER_SIZE;
267 	res = LzmaEncode(dstp + LZMA_HEADER_SIZE, &outsizeprocessed,
268 	    src, srclen, &props, dstp, &outpropssize, 0, NULL,
269 	    &g_Alloc, &g_Alloc);
270 
271 	if (res != 0)
272 		return (-1);
273 
274 	*dstlen = outsizeprocessed + LZMA_HEADER_SIZE;
275 	return (0);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Translate a lofi device name to a minor number. We might be asked
280  * to do this when there is no association (such as when the user specifies
281  * a particular device), so we can only look at the string.
282  */
283 static int
name_to_minor(const char * devicename)284 name_to_minor(const char *devicename)
285 {
286 	struct stat st;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * If devicename does not exist, then devicename contains
290 	 * the name of the device to be created.
291 	 * Note we only allow non-labeled devices here.
292 	 */
293 	if (stat(devicename, &st)) {
294 		int minor, rv;
295 
296 		rv = sscanf(devicename, "/dev/" LOFI_BLOCK_NAME "/%d", &minor);
297 		if (rv == 1)
298 			return (minor);
299 		rv = sscanf(devicename, "/dev/" LOFI_CHAR_NAME "/%d", &minor);
300 		if (rv == 1)
301 			return (minor);
302 
303 		return (0);
304 	}
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * For disk devices we use modctl(MODGETNAME) to read driver name
308 	 * for major device.
309 	 */
310 	if (st.st_mode & S_IFCHR || st.st_mode & S_IFBLK) {
311 		major_t maj;
312 		char mname[MODMAXNAMELEN];
313 
314 		maj = major(st.st_rdev);
315 
316 		if (modctl(MODGETNAME, mname,  MODMAXNAMELEN, &maj) == 0) {
317 			if (strncmp(mname, LOFI_DRIVER_NAME,
318 			    sizeof (LOFI_DRIVER_NAME)) == 0) {
319 				return (LOFI_MINOR2ID(minor(st.st_rdev)));
320 			}
321 		}
322 	}
323 
324 	return (0);
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * This might be the first time we've used this minor number. If so,
329  * it might also be that the /dev links are in the process of being created
330  * by devfsadmd (or that they'll be created "soon"). We cannot return
331  * until they're there or the invoker of lofiadm might try to use them
332  * and not find them. This can happen if a shell script is running on
333  * an MP.
334  */
335 static int sleeptime = 2;	/* number of seconds to sleep between stat's */
336 static int maxsleep = 120;	/* maximum number of seconds to sleep */
337 
338 static void
make_blkdevname(struct lofi_ioctl * li,char * path,size_t len)339 make_blkdevname(struct lofi_ioctl *li, char *path, size_t len)
340 {
341 	char *r1, *r2;
342 	size_t l1;
343 
344 	if (li->li_devpath[0] == '\0') {
345 		if (li->li_labeled)
346 			(void) strlcpy(path, "unknown", len);
347 		else
348 			(void) snprintf(path, len,
349 			    "/dev/" LOFI_BLOCK_NAME "/%d", li->li_id);
350 		return;
351 	}
352 	(void) strlcpy(path, li->li_devpath, len);
353 	r1 = strchr(path, 'r');
354 	l1 = r1 - path;
355 	r2 = strchr(li->li_devpath, 'r');
356 	(void) strlcpy(r1, r2+1, len - l1);
357 
358 	if (li->li_labeled) {
359 		(void) strlcat(path, "p0", len);
360 	}
361 }
362 
363 static void
wait_until_dev_complete(struct lofi_ioctl * li)364 wait_until_dev_complete(struct lofi_ioctl *li)
365 {
366 	struct stat64 buf;
367 	int	cursleep;
368 	char	blkpath[MAXPATHLEN];
369 	char	charpath[MAXPATHLEN];
370 	di_devlink_handle_t hdl;
371 
372 	make_blkdevname(li, blkpath, sizeof (blkpath));
373 	(void) strlcpy(charpath, li->li_devpath, sizeof (charpath));
374 
375 	if (li->li_labeled) {
376 		(void) strlcat(charpath, "p0", sizeof (charpath));
377 	}
378 
379 	/* Check if links already present */
380 	if (stat64(blkpath, &buf) == 0 && stat64(charpath, &buf) == 0)
381 		return;
382 
383 	/* First use di_devlink_init() */
384 	if (hdl = di_devlink_init("lofi", DI_MAKE_LINK)) {
385 		(void) di_devlink_fini(&hdl);
386 		goto out;
387 	}
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * Under normal conditions, di_devlink_init(DI_MAKE_LINK) above will
391 	 * only fail if the caller is non-root. In that case, wait for
392 	 * link creation via sysevents.
393 	 */
394 	for (cursleep = 0; cursleep < maxsleep; cursleep += sleeptime) {
395 		if (stat64(blkpath, &buf) == 0 && stat64(charpath, &buf) == 0)
396 			return;
397 		(void) sleep(sleeptime);
398 	}
399 
400 	/* one last try */
401 out:
402 	if (stat64(blkpath, &buf) == -1) {
403 		die(gettext("%s was not created"), blkpath);
404 	}
405 	if (stat64(charpath, &buf) == -1) {
406 		die(gettext("%s was not created"), charpath);
407 	}
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Map the file and return the minor number the driver picked for the file
412  * DO NOT use this function if the filename is actually the device name.
413  */
414 static int
lofi_map_file(int lfd,struct lofi_ioctl * li,const char * filename)415 lofi_map_file(int lfd, struct lofi_ioctl *li, const char *filename)
416 {
417 	int	minor;
418 
419 	li->li_id = 0;
420 	(void) strlcpy(li->li_filename, filename, sizeof (li->li_filename));
421 	minor = ioctl(lfd, LOFI_MAP_FILE, li);
422 	if (minor == -1) {
423 		if (errno == ENOTSUP)
424 			warn(gettext("encrypting compressed files is "
425 			    "unsupported"));
426 		die(gettext("could not map file %s"), filename);
427 	}
428 	wait_until_dev_complete(li);
429 	return (minor);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Add a device association. If devicename is NULL, let the driver
434  * pick a device.
435  */
436 static void
add_mapping(int lfd,const char * devicename,const char * filename,mech_alias_t * cipher,const char * rkey,size_t rksz,boolean_t rdonly,boolean_t label)437 add_mapping(int lfd, const char *devicename, const char *filename,
438     mech_alias_t *cipher, const char *rkey, size_t rksz, boolean_t rdonly,
439     boolean_t label)
440 {
441 	struct lofi_ioctl li;
442 
443 	bzero(&li, sizeof (li));
444 	li.li_readonly = rdonly;
445 	li.li_labeled = label;
446 
447 	li.li_crypto_enabled = B_FALSE;
448 	if (cipher != NULL) {
449 		/* set up encryption for mapped file */
450 		li.li_crypto_enabled = B_TRUE;
451 		(void) strlcpy(li.li_cipher, cipher->name,
452 		    sizeof (li.li_cipher));
453 		if (rksz > sizeof (li.li_key)) {
454 			die(gettext("key too large"));
455 		}
456 		bcopy(rkey, li.li_key, rksz);
457 		li.li_key_len = rksz << 3;	/* convert to bits */
458 
459 		li.li_iv_type = cipher->iv_type;
460 		li.li_iv_len = cipher->iv_len;	/* 0 when no iv needed */
461 		switch (cipher->iv_type) {
462 		case IVM_ENC_BLKNO:
463 			(void) strlcpy(li.li_iv_cipher, cipher->iv_name,
464 			    sizeof (li.li_iv_cipher));
465 			break;
466 		case IVM_NONE:
467 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
468 		default:
469 			break;
470 		}
471 	}
472 
473 	if (devicename == NULL) {
474 		int	minor;
475 		char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
476 
477 		/* pick one via the driver */
478 		minor = lofi_map_file(lfd, &li, filename);
479 		if (minor > 0) {
480 			make_blkdevname(&li, path, sizeof (path));
481 
482 			/* if mapping succeeds, print the one picked */
483 			(void) printf("%s\n", path);
484 		}
485 		return;
486 	}
487 
488 	/* use device we were given */
489 	li.li_id = name_to_minor(devicename);
490 	if (li.li_id == 0) {
491 		die(gettext("malformed device name %s\n"), devicename);
492 	}
493 	(void) strlcpy(li.li_filename, filename, sizeof (li.li_filename));
494 
495 	/* if device is already in use li.li_minor won't change */
496 	if (ioctl(lfd, LOFI_MAP_FILE_MINOR, &li) == -1) {
497 		if (errno == ENOTSUP)
498 			warn(gettext("encrypting compressed files is "
499 			    "unsupported"));
500 		die(gettext("could not map file %s to %s"), filename,
501 		    devicename);
502 	}
503 	wait_until_dev_complete(&li);
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * Remove an association. Delete by device name if non-NULL, or by
508  * filename otherwise.
509  */
510 static void
delete_mapping(int lfd,const char * devicename,const char * filename,boolean_t force)511 delete_mapping(int lfd, const char *devicename, const char *filename,
512     boolean_t force)
513 {
514 	struct lofi_ioctl li;
515 
516 	li.li_force = force;
517 	li.li_cleanup = B_FALSE;
518 
519 	if (devicename == NULL) {
520 		/* delete by filename */
521 		(void) strlcpy(li.li_filename, filename,
522 		    sizeof (li.li_filename));
523 		li.li_id = 0;
524 		if (ioctl(lfd, LOFI_UNMAP_FILE, &li) == -1) {
525 			die(gettext("could not unmap file %s"), filename);
526 		}
527 		return;
528 	}
529 
530 	/* delete by device */
531 	li.li_id = name_to_minor(devicename);
532 	if (li.li_id == 0) {
533 		die(gettext("malformed device name %s\n"), devicename);
534 	}
535 	if (ioctl(lfd, LOFI_UNMAP_FILE_MINOR, &li) == -1) {
536 		die(gettext("could not unmap device %s"), devicename);
537 	}
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * Show filename given devicename, or devicename given filename.
542  */
543 static void
print_one_mapping(int lfd,const char * devicename,const char * filename)544 print_one_mapping(int lfd, const char *devicename, const char *filename)
545 {
546 	struct lofi_ioctl li;
547 	char blkpath[MAXPATHLEN];
548 
549 	if (devicename == NULL) {
550 		/* given filename, print devicename */
551 		li.li_id = 0;
552 		(void) strlcpy(li.li_filename, filename,
553 		    sizeof (li.li_filename));
554 		if (ioctl(lfd, LOFI_GET_MINOR, &li) == -1) {
555 			die(gettext("could not find device for %s"), filename);
556 		}
557 		make_blkdevname(&li, blkpath, sizeof (blkpath));
558 		(void) printf("%s\n", blkpath);
559 		return;
560 	}
561 
562 	/* given devicename, print filename */
563 	li.li_id = name_to_minor(devicename);
564 	if (li.li_id == 0) {
565 		die(gettext("malformed device name %s\n"), devicename);
566 	}
567 	if (ioctl(lfd, LOFI_GET_FILENAME, &li) == -1) {
568 		die(gettext("could not find filename for %s"), devicename);
569 	}
570 	(void) printf("%s\n", li.li_filename);
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Print the list of all the mappings, including a header.
575  */
576 static void
print_mappings(int fd)577 print_mappings(int fd)
578 {
579 	struct lofi_ioctl li;
580 	int	minor;
581 	int	maxminor;
582 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
583 	char	options[MAXPATHLEN] = { 0 };
584 
585 	li.li_id = 0;
586 	if (ioctl(fd, LOFI_GET_MAXMINOR, &li) == -1) {
587 		die("ioctl");
588 	}
589 	maxminor = li.li_id;
590 
591 	(void) printf(FORMAT, gettext("Block Device"), gettext("File"),
592 	    gettext("Options"));
593 	for (minor = 1; minor <= maxminor; minor++) {
594 		li.li_id = minor;
595 		if (ioctl(fd, LOFI_GET_FILENAME, &li) == -1) {
596 			if (errno == ENXIO)
597 				continue;
598 			warn("ioctl");
599 			break;
600 		}
601 		make_blkdevname(&li, path, sizeof (path));
602 
603 		options[0] = '\0';
604 
605 		/*
606 		 * Encrypted lofi and compressed lofi are mutually exclusive.
607 		 */
608 		if (li.li_crypto_enabled)
609 			(void) snprintf(options, sizeof (options),
610 			    gettext("Encrypted"));
611 		else if (li.li_algorithm[0] != '\0')
612 			(void) snprintf(options, sizeof (options),
613 			    gettext("Compressed(%s)"), li.li_algorithm);
614 		if (li.li_readonly) {
615 			if (strlen(options) != 0) {
616 				(void) strlcat(options, ",Readonly",
617 				    sizeof (options));
618 			} else {
619 				(void) snprintf(options, sizeof (options),
620 				    gettext("Readonly"));
621 			}
622 		}
623 		if (li.li_labeled) {
624 			if (strlen(options) != 0) {
625 				(void) strlcat(options, ",Labeled",
626 				    sizeof (options));
627 			} else {
628 				(void) snprintf(options, sizeof (options),
629 				    gettext("Labeled"));
630 			}
631 		}
632 		if (strlen(options) == 0)
633 			(void) snprintf(options, sizeof (options), "-");
634 
635 		(void) printf(FORMAT, path, li.li_filename, options);
636 	}
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * Verify the cipher selected by user.
641  */
642 static mech_alias_t *
ciph2mech(const char * alias)643 ciph2mech(const char *alias)
644 {
645 	int	i;
646 
647 	for (i = 0; i < mech_aliases_count; i++) {
648 		if (strcasecmp(alias, mech_aliases[i].alias) == 0)
649 			return (&mech_aliases[i]);
650 	}
651 	return (NULL);
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * Verify user selected cipher is also available in kernel.
656  *
657  * While traversing kernel list of mechs, if the cipher is supported in the
658  * kernel for both encryption and decryption, it also picks up the min/max
659  * key size.
660  */
661 static boolean_t
kernel_cipher_check(mech_alias_t * cipher)662 kernel_cipher_check(mech_alias_t *cipher)
663 {
664 	boolean_t ciph_ok = B_FALSE;
665 	boolean_t iv_ok = B_FALSE;
666 	int	i;
667 	int	count;
668 	crypto_get_mechanism_list_t *kciphers = NULL;
669 	crypto_get_all_mechanism_info_t *kinfo = NULL;
670 	int	fd = -1;
671 	size_t	keymin;
672 	size_t	keymax;
673 
674 	/* if cipher doesn't need iv generating mech, bypass that check now */
675 	if (cipher->iv_name == NULL)
676 		iv_ok = B_TRUE;
677 
678 	/* allocate some space for the list of kernel ciphers */
679 	count = DEFAULT_CIPHER_NUM;
680 	kciphers = malloc(sizeof (crypto_get_mechanism_list_t) +
681 	    sizeof (crypto_mech_name_t) * (count - 1));
682 	if (kciphers == NULL)
683 		die(gettext("failed to allocate memory for list of "
684 		    "kernel mechanisms"));
685 	kciphers->ml_count = count;
686 
687 	/* query crypto device to get list of kernel ciphers */
688 	if ((fd = open("/dev/crypto", O_RDWR)) == -1) {
689 		warn(gettext("failed to open %s"), "/dev/crypto");
690 		goto kcc_out;
691 	}
692 
693 	if (ioctl(fd, CRYPTO_GET_MECHANISM_LIST, kciphers) == -1) {
694 		warn(gettext("CRYPTO_GET_MECHANISM_LIST ioctl failed"));
695 		goto kcc_out;
696 	}
697 
698 	if (kciphers->ml_return_value == CRYPTO_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
699 		count = kciphers->ml_count;
700 		free(kciphers);
701 		kciphers = malloc(sizeof (crypto_get_mechanism_list_t) +
702 		    sizeof (crypto_mech_name_t) * (count - 1));
703 		if (kciphers == NULL) {
704 			warn(gettext("failed to allocate memory for list of "
705 			    "kernel mechanisms"));
706 			goto kcc_out;
707 		}
708 		kciphers->ml_count = count;
709 
710 		if (ioctl(fd, CRYPTO_GET_MECHANISM_LIST, kciphers) == -1) {
711 			warn(gettext("CRYPTO_GET_MECHANISM_LIST ioctl failed"));
712 			goto kcc_out;
713 		}
714 	}
715 
716 	if (kciphers->ml_return_value != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
717 		warn(gettext(
718 		    "CRYPTO_GET_MECHANISM_LIST ioctl return value = %d\n"),
719 		    kciphers->ml_return_value);
720 		goto kcc_out;
721 	}
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * scan list of kernel ciphers looking for the selected one and if
725 	 * it needs an iv generated using another cipher, also look for that
726 	 * additional cipher to be used for generating the iv
727 	 */
728 	count = kciphers->ml_count;
729 	for (i = 0; i < count && !(ciph_ok && iv_ok); i++) {
730 		if (!ciph_ok &&
731 		    strcasecmp(cipher->name, kciphers->ml_list[i]) == 0)
732 			ciph_ok = B_TRUE;
733 		if (!iv_ok &&
734 		    strcasecmp(cipher->iv_name, kciphers->ml_list[i]) == 0)
735 			iv_ok = B_TRUE;
736 	}
737 	free(kciphers);
738 	kciphers = NULL;
739 
740 	if (!ciph_ok)
741 		warn(gettext("%s mechanism not supported in kernel\n"),
742 		    cipher->name);
743 	if (!iv_ok)
744 		warn(gettext("%s mechanism not supported in kernel\n"),
745 		    cipher->iv_name);
746 
747 	if (ciph_ok) {
748 		/* Get the details about the user selected cipher */
749 		count = DEFAULT_MECHINFO_NUM;
750 		kinfo = malloc(sizeof (crypto_get_all_mechanism_info_t) +
751 		    sizeof (crypto_mechanism_info_t) * (count - 1));
752 		if (kinfo == NULL) {
753 			warn(gettext("failed to allocate memory for "
754 			    "kernel mechanism info"));
755 			goto kcc_out;
756 		}
757 		kinfo->mi_count = count;
758 		(void) strlcpy(kinfo->mi_mechanism_name, cipher->name,
759 		    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
760 
761 		if (ioctl(fd, CRYPTO_GET_ALL_MECHANISM_INFO, kinfo) == -1) {
762 			warn(gettext(
763 			    "CRYPTO_GET_ALL_MECHANISM_INFO ioctl failed"));
764 			goto kcc_out;
765 		}
766 
767 		if (kinfo->mi_return_value == CRYPTO_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
768 			count = kinfo->mi_count;
769 			free(kinfo);
770 			kinfo = malloc(
771 			    sizeof (crypto_get_all_mechanism_info_t) +
772 			    sizeof (crypto_mechanism_info_t) * (count - 1));
773 			if (kinfo == NULL) {
774 				warn(gettext("failed to allocate memory for "
775 				    "kernel mechanism info"));
776 				goto kcc_out;
777 			}
778 			kinfo->mi_count = count;
779 			(void) strlcpy(kinfo->mi_mechanism_name, cipher->name,
780 			    CRYPTO_MAX_MECH_NAME);
781 
782 			if (ioctl(fd, CRYPTO_GET_ALL_MECHANISM_INFO, kinfo) ==
783 			    -1) {
784 				warn(gettext("CRYPTO_GET_ALL_MECHANISM_INFO "
785 				    "ioctl failed"));
786 				goto kcc_out;
787 			}
788 		}
789 
790 		if (kinfo->mi_return_value != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
791 			warn(gettext("CRYPTO_GET_ALL_MECHANISM_INFO ioctl "
792 			    "return value = %d\n"), kinfo->mi_return_value);
793 			goto kcc_out;
794 		}
795 
796 		/* Set key min and max size */
797 		count = kinfo->mi_count;
798 		i = 0;
799 		if (i < count) {
800 			keymin = kinfo->mi_list[i].mi_min_key_size;
801 			keymax = kinfo->mi_list[i].mi_max_key_size;
802 			if (kinfo->mi_list[i].mi_keysize_unit &
803 			    CRYPTO_KEYSIZE_UNIT_IN_BITS) {
804 				keymin = CRYPTO_BITS2BYTES(keymin);
805 				keymax = CRYPTO_BITS2BYTES(keymax);
806 
807 			}
808 			cipher->min_keysize = keymin;
809 			cipher->max_keysize = keymax;
810 		}
811 		free(kinfo);
812 		kinfo = NULL;
813 
814 		if (i == count) {
815 			(void) close(fd);
816 			die(gettext(
817 			    "failed to find usable %s kernel mechanism, "
818 			    "use \"cryptoadm list -m\" to find available "
819 			    "mechanisms\n"),
820 			    cipher->name);
821 		}
822 	}
823 
824 	/* Note: key min/max, unit size, usage for iv cipher are not checked. */
825 
826 	return (ciph_ok && iv_ok);
827 
828 kcc_out:
829 	if (kinfo != NULL)
830 		free(kinfo);
831 	if (kciphers != NULL)
832 		free(kciphers);
833 	if (fd != -1)
834 		(void) close(fd);
835 	return (B_FALSE);
836 }
837 
838 /*
839  * Break up token spec into its components (non-destructive)
840  */
841 static token_spec_t *
parsetoken(char * spec)842 parsetoken(char *spec)
843 {
844 #define	FLD_NAME	0
845 #define	FLD_MANUF	1
846 #define	FLD_SERIAL	2
847 #define	FLD_LABEL	3
848 #define	NFIELDS		4
849 #define	nullfield(i)	((field[(i)+1] - field[(i)]) <= 1)
850 #define	copyfield(fld, i)	\
851 		{							\
852 			int	n;					\
853 			(fld) = NULL;					\
854 			if ((n = (field[(i)+1] - field[(i)])) > 1) {	\
855 				if (((fld) = malloc(n)) != NULL) {	\
856 					(void) strncpy((fld), field[(i)], n); \
857 					((fld))[n - 1] = '\0';		\
858 				}					\
859 			}						\
860 		}
861 
862 	int	i;
863 	char	*field[NFIELDS + 1];	/* +1 to catch extra delimiters */
864 	token_spec_t *ti = NULL;
865 
866 	if (spec == NULL)
867 		return (NULL);
868 
869 	/*
870 	 * Correct format is "[name]:[manuf]:[serial]:key". Can't use
871 	 * strtok because it treats ":::key" and "key:::" and "key" all
872 	 * as the same thing, and we can't have the :s compressed away.
873 	 */
874 	field[0] = spec;
875 	for (i = 1; i < NFIELDS + 1; i++) {
876 		field[i] = strchr(field[i-1], ':');
877 		if (field[i] == NULL)
878 			break;
879 		field[i]++;
880 	}
881 	if (i < NFIELDS)		/* not enough fields */
882 		return (NULL);
883 	if (field[NFIELDS] != NULL)	/* too many fields */
884 		return (NULL);
885 	field[NFIELDS] = strchr(field[NFIELDS-1], '\0') + 1;
886 
887 	/* key label can't be empty */
888 	if (nullfield(FLD_LABEL))
889 		return (NULL);
890 
891 	ti = malloc(sizeof (token_spec_t));
892 	if (ti == NULL)
893 		return (NULL);
894 
895 	copyfield(ti->name, FLD_NAME);
896 	copyfield(ti->mfr, FLD_MANUF);
897 	copyfield(ti->serno, FLD_SERIAL);
898 	copyfield(ti->key, FLD_LABEL);
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * If token specified and it only contains a key label, then
902 	 * search all tokens for the key, otherwise only those with
903 	 * matching name, mfr, and serno are used.
904 	 */
905 	/*
906 	 * That's how we'd like it to be, however, if only the key label
907 	 * is specified, default to using softtoken.  It's easier.
908 	 */
909 	if (ti->name == NULL && ti->mfr == NULL && ti->serno == NULL)
910 		ti->name = strdup(pkcs11_default_token());
911 	return (ti);
912 }
913 
914 /*
915  * PBE the passphrase into a raw key
916  */
917 static void
getkeyfromuser(mech_alias_t * cipher,char ** raw_key,size_t * raw_key_sz,boolean_t with_confirmation)918 getkeyfromuser(mech_alias_t *cipher, char **raw_key, size_t *raw_key_sz,
919     boolean_t with_confirmation)
920 {
921 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE sess;
922 	CK_RV	rv;
923 	char	*pass = NULL;
924 	size_t	passlen = 0;
925 	void	*salt = NULL;	/* don't use NULL, see note on salt below */
926 	size_t	saltlen = 0;
927 	CK_KEY_TYPE ktype;
928 	void	*kvalue;
929 	size_t	klen;
930 
931 	/* did init_crypto find a slot that supports this cipher? */
932 	if (cipher->slot == (CK_SLOT_ID)-1 || cipher->max_keysize == 0) {
933 		rv = CKR_MECHANISM_INVALID;
934 		goto cleanup;
935 	}
936 
937 	rv = pkcs11_mech2keytype(cipher->type, &ktype);
938 	if (rv != CKR_OK)
939 		goto cleanup;
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * use the passphrase to generate a PBE PKCS#5 secret key and
943 	 * retrieve the raw key data to eventually pass it to the kernel;
944 	 */
945 	rv = C_OpenSession(cipher->slot, CKF_SERIAL_SESSION, NULL, NULL, &sess);
946 	if (rv != CKR_OK)
947 		goto cleanup;
948 
949 	/* get user passphrase with 8 byte minimum */
950 	if (pkcs11_get_pass(NULL, &pass, &passlen, MIN_PASSLEN,
951 	    with_confirmation) < 0) {
952 		die(gettext("passphrases do not match\n"));
953 	}
954 
955 	/*
956 	 * salt should not be NULL, or else pkcs11_PasswdToKey() will
957 	 * complain about CKR_MECHANISM_PARAM_INVALID; the following is
958 	 * to make up for not having a salt until a proper one is used
959 	 */
960 	salt = pass;
961 	saltlen = passlen;
962 
963 	klen = cipher->max_keysize;
964 	rv = pkcs11_PasswdToKey(sess, pass, passlen, salt, saltlen, ktype,
965 	    cipher->max_keysize, &kvalue, &klen);
966 
967 	(void) C_CloseSession(sess);
968 
969 	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
970 		goto cleanup;
971 	}
972 
973 	/* assert(klen == cipher->max_keysize); */
974 	*raw_key_sz = klen;
975 	*raw_key = (char *)kvalue;
976 	return;
977 
978 cleanup:
979 	die(gettext("failed to generate %s key from passphrase: %s"),
980 	    cipher->alias, pkcs11_strerror(rv));
981 }
982 
983 /*
984  * Read raw key from file; also handles ephemeral keys.
985  */
986 void
getkeyfromfile(const char * pathname,mech_alias_t * cipher,char ** key,size_t * ksz)987 getkeyfromfile(const char *pathname, mech_alias_t *cipher, char **key,
988     size_t *ksz)
989 {
990 	int	fd;
991 	struct stat sbuf;
992 	boolean_t notplain = B_FALSE;
993 	ssize_t	cursz;
994 	ssize_t	nread;
995 
996 	/* ephemeral keys are just random data */
997 	if (pathname == NULL) {
998 		*ksz = cipher->max_keysize;
999 		*key = malloc(*ksz);
1000 		if (*key == NULL)
1001 			die(gettext("failed to allocate memory for"
1002 			    " ephemeral key"));
1003 		if (pkcs11_get_urandom(*key, *ksz) < 0) {
1004 			free(*key);
1005 			die(gettext("failed to get enough random data"));
1006 		}
1007 		return;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	/*
1011 	 * If the remaining section of code didn't also check for secure keyfile
1012 	 * permissions and whether the key is within cipher min and max lengths,
1013 	 * (or, if those things moved out of this block), we could have had:
1014 	 *	if (pkcs11_read_data(pathname, key, ksz) < 0)
1015 	 *		handle_error();
1016 	 */
1017 
1018 	if ((fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1)
1019 		die(gettext("open of keyfile (%s) failed"), pathname);
1020 
1021 	if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) == -1)
1022 		die(gettext("fstat of keyfile (%s) failed"), pathname);
1023 
1024 	if (S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode)) {
1025 		if ((sbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)) != 0)
1026 			die(gettext("insecure permissions on keyfile %s\n"),
1027 			    pathname);
1028 
1029 		*ksz = sbuf.st_size;
1030 		if (*ksz < cipher->min_keysize || cipher->max_keysize < *ksz) {
1031 			warn(gettext("%s: invalid keysize: %d\n"),
1032 			    pathname, (int)*ksz);
1033 			die(gettext("\t%d <= keysize <= %d\n"),
1034 			    cipher->min_keysize, cipher->max_keysize);
1035 		}
1036 	} else {
1037 		*ksz = cipher->max_keysize;
1038 		notplain = B_TRUE;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	*key = malloc(*ksz);
1042 	if (*key == NULL)
1043 		die(gettext("failed to allocate memory for key from file"));
1044 
1045 	for (cursz = 0, nread = 0; cursz < *ksz; cursz += nread) {
1046 		nread = read(fd, *key, *ksz);
1047 		if (nread > 0)
1048 			continue;
1049 		/*
1050 		 * nread == 0.  If it's not a regular file we were trying to
1051 		 * get the maximum keysize of data possible for this cipher.
1052 		 * But if we've got at least the minimum keysize of data,
1053 		 * round down to the nearest keysize unit and call it good.
1054 		 * If we haven't met the minimum keysize, that's an error.
1055 		 * If it's a regular file, nread = 0 is also an error.
1056 		 */
1057 		if (nread == 0 && notplain && cursz >= cipher->min_keysize) {
1058 			*ksz = (cursz / cipher->min_keysize) *
1059 			    cipher->min_keysize;
1060 			break;
1061 		}
1062 		die(gettext("%s: can't read all keybytes"), pathname);
1063 	}
1064 	(void) close(fd);
1065 }
1066 
1067 /*
1068  * Read the raw key from token, or from a file that was wrapped with a
1069  * key from token
1070  */
1071 void
getkeyfromtoken(CK_SESSION_HANDLE sess,token_spec_t * token,const char * keyfile,mech_alias_t * cipher,char ** raw_key,size_t * raw_key_sz)1072 getkeyfromtoken(CK_SESSION_HANDLE sess,
1073     token_spec_t *token, const char *keyfile, mech_alias_t *cipher,
1074     char **raw_key, size_t *raw_key_sz)
1075 {
1076 	CK_RV	rv = CKR_OK;
1077 	CK_BBOOL trueval = B_TRUE;
1078 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS kclass;		/* secret key or RSA private key */
1079 	CK_KEY_TYPE ktype;		/* from selected cipher or CKK_RSA */
1080 	CK_KEY_TYPE raw_ktype;		/* from selected cipher */
1081 	CK_ATTRIBUTE	key_tmpl[] = {
1082 		{ CKA_CLASS, NULL, 0 },	/* re-used for token key and unwrap */
1083 		{ CKA_KEY_TYPE, NULL, 0 },	/* ditto */
1084 		{ CKA_LABEL, NULL, 0 },
1085 		{ CKA_TOKEN, NULL, 0 },
1086 		{ CKA_PRIVATE, NULL, 0 }
1087 	    };
1088 	CK_ULONG attrs = sizeof (key_tmpl) / sizeof (CK_ATTRIBUTE);
1089 	int	i;
1090 	char	*pass = NULL;
1091 	size_t	passlen = 0;
1092 	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE obj, rawobj;
1093 	CK_ULONG num_objs = 1;		/* just want to find 1 token key */
1094 	CK_MECHANISM unwrap = { CKM_RSA_PKCS, NULL, 0 };
1095 	char	*rkey;
1096 	size_t	rksz;
1097 
1098 	if (token == NULL || token->key == NULL)
1099 		return;
1100 
1101 	/* did init_crypto find a slot that supports this cipher? */
1102 	if (cipher->slot == (CK_SLOT_ID)-1 || cipher->max_keysize == 0) {
1103 		die(gettext("failed to find any cryptographic provider, "
1104 		    "use \"cryptoadm list -p\" to find providers: %s\n"),
1105 		    pkcs11_strerror(CKR_MECHANISM_INVALID));
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	if (pkcs11_get_pass(token->name, &pass, &passlen, 0, B_FALSE) < 0)
1109 		die(gettext("unable to get passphrase"));
1110 
1111 	/* use passphrase to login to token */
1112 	if (pass != NULL && passlen > 0) {
1113 		rv = C_Login(sess, CKU_USER, (CK_UTF8CHAR_PTR)pass, passlen);
1114 		if (rv != CKR_OK) {
1115 			die(gettext("cannot login to the token %s: %s\n"),
1116 			    token->name, pkcs11_strerror(rv));
1117 		}
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	rv = pkcs11_mech2keytype(cipher->type, &raw_ktype);
1121 	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
1122 		die(gettext("failed to get key type for cipher %s: %s\n"),
1123 		    cipher->name, pkcs11_strerror(rv));
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	/*
1127 	 * If no keyfile was given, then the token key is secret key to
1128 	 * be used for encryption/decryption.  Otherwise, the keyfile
1129 	 * contains a wrapped secret key, and the token is actually the
1130 	 * unwrapping RSA private key.
1131 	 */
1132 	if (keyfile == NULL) {
1133 		kclass = CKO_SECRET_KEY;
1134 		ktype = raw_ktype;
1135 	} else {
1136 		kclass = CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
1137 		ktype = CKK_RSA;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	/* Find the key in the token first */
1141 	for (i = 0; i < attrs; i++) {
1142 		switch (key_tmpl[i].type) {
1143 		case CKA_CLASS:
1144 			key_tmpl[i].pValue = &kclass;
1145 			key_tmpl[i].ulValueLen = sizeof (kclass);
1146 			break;
1147 		case CKA_KEY_TYPE:
1148 			key_tmpl[i].pValue = &ktype;
1149 			key_tmpl[i].ulValueLen = sizeof (ktype);
1150 			break;
1151 		case CKA_LABEL:
1152 			key_tmpl[i].pValue = token->key;
1153 			key_tmpl[i].ulValueLen = strlen(token->key);
1154 			break;
1155 		case CKA_TOKEN:
1156 			key_tmpl[i].pValue = &trueval;
1157 			key_tmpl[i].ulValueLen = sizeof (trueval);
1158 			break;
1159 		case CKA_PRIVATE:
1160 			key_tmpl[i].pValue = &trueval;
1161 			key_tmpl[i].ulValueLen = sizeof (trueval);
1162 			break;
1163 		default:
1164 			break;
1165 		}
1166 	}
1167 	rv = C_FindObjectsInit(sess, key_tmpl, attrs);
1168 	if (rv != CKR_OK)
1169 		die(gettext("cannot find key %s: %s\n"), token->key,
1170 		    pkcs11_strerror(rv));
1171 	rv = C_FindObjects(sess, &obj, 1, &num_objs);
1172 	(void) C_FindObjectsFinal(sess);
1173 
1174 	if (num_objs == 0) {
1175 		die(gettext("cannot find key %s\n"), token->key);
1176 	} else if (rv != CKR_OK) {
1177 		die(gettext("cannot find key %s: %s\n"), token->key,
1178 		    pkcs11_strerror(rv));
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	/*
1182 	 * No keyfile means when token key is found, convert it to raw key,
1183 	 * and done.  Otherwise still need do an unwrap to create yet another
1184 	 * obj and that needs to be converted to raw key before we're done.
1185 	 */
1186 	if (keyfile == NULL) {
1187 		/* obj contains raw key, extract it */
1188 		rv = pkcs11_ObjectToKey(sess, obj, (void **)&rkey, &rksz,
1189 		    B_FALSE);
1190 		if (rv != CKR_OK) {
1191 			die(gettext("failed to get key value for %s"
1192 			    " from token %s, %s\n"), token->key,
1193 			    token->name, pkcs11_strerror(rv));
1194 		}
1195 	} else {
1196 		getkeyfromfile(keyfile, cipher, &rkey, &rksz);
1197 
1198 		/*
1199 		 * Got the wrapping RSA obj and the wrapped key from file.
1200 		 * Unwrap the key from file with RSA obj to get rawkey obj.
1201 		 */
1202 
1203 		/* re-use the first two attributes of key_tmpl */
1204 		kclass = CKO_SECRET_KEY;
1205 		ktype = raw_ktype;
1206 
1207 		rv = C_UnwrapKey(sess, &unwrap, obj, (CK_BYTE_PTR)rkey,
1208 		    rksz, key_tmpl, 2, &rawobj);
1209 		if (rv != CKR_OK) {
1210 			die(gettext("failed to unwrap key in keyfile %s,"
1211 			    " %s\n"), keyfile, pkcs11_strerror(rv));
1212 		}
1213 		/* rawobj contains raw key, extract it */
1214 		rv = pkcs11_ObjectToKey(sess, rawobj, (void **)&rkey, &rksz,
1215 		    B_TRUE);
1216 		if (rv != CKR_OK) {
1217 			die(gettext("failed to get unwrapped key value for"
1218 			    " key in keyfile %s, %s\n"), keyfile,
1219 			    pkcs11_strerror(rv));
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	/* validate raw key size */
1224 	if (rksz < cipher->min_keysize || cipher->max_keysize < rksz) {
1225 		warn(gettext("%s: invalid keysize: %d\n"), keyfile, (int)rksz);
1226 		die(gettext("\t%d <= keysize <= %d\n"), cipher->min_keysize,
1227 		    cipher->max_keysize);
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	*raw_key_sz = rksz;
1231 	*raw_key = (char *)rkey;
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * Set up cipher key limits and verify PKCS#11 can be done
1236  * match_token_cipher is the function pointer used by
1237  * pkcs11_GetCriteriaSession() init_crypto.
1238  */
1239 boolean_t
match_token_cipher(CK_SLOT_ID slot_id,void * args,CK_RV * rv)1240 match_token_cipher(CK_SLOT_ID slot_id, void *args, CK_RV *rv)
1241 {
1242 	token_spec_t *token;
1243 	mech_alias_t *cipher;
1244 	CK_TOKEN_INFO tokinfo;
1245 	CK_MECHANISM_INFO mechinfo;
1246 	boolean_t token_match;
1247 
1248 	/*
1249 	 * While traversing slot list, pick up the following info per slot:
1250 	 * - if token specified, whether it matches this slot's token info
1251 	 * - if the slot supports the PKCS#5 PBKD2 cipher
1252 	 *
1253 	 * If the user said on the command line
1254 	 *	-T tok:mfr:ser:lab -k keyfile
1255 	 *	-c cipher -T tok:mfr:ser:lab -k keyfile
1256 	 * the given cipher or the default cipher apply to keyfile,
1257 	 * If the user said instead
1258 	 *	-T tok:mfr:ser:lab
1259 	 *	-c cipher -T tok:mfr:ser:lab
1260 	 * the key named "lab" may or may not agree with the given
1261 	 * cipher or the default cipher.  In those cases, cipher will
1262 	 * be overridden with the actual cipher type of the key "lab".
1263 	 */
1264 	*rv = CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
1265 
1266 	if (args == NULL) {
1267 		return (B_FALSE);
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	cipher = (mech_alias_t *)args;
1271 	token = cipher->token;
1272 
1273 	if (C_GetMechanismInfo(slot_id, cipher->type, &mechinfo) != CKR_OK) {
1274 		return (B_FALSE);
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	if (token == NULL) {
1278 		if (C_GetMechanismInfo(slot_id, CKM_PKCS5_PBKD2, &mechinfo) !=
1279 		    CKR_OK) {
1280 			return (B_FALSE);
1281 		}
1282 		goto foundit;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	/* does the token match the token spec? */
1286 	if (token->key == NULL || (C_GetTokenInfo(slot_id, &tokinfo) != CKR_OK))
1287 		return (B_FALSE);
1288 
1289 	token_match = B_TRUE;
1290 
1291 	if (token->name != NULL && (token->name)[0] != '\0' &&
1292 	    strncmp((char *)token->name, (char *)tokinfo.label,
1293 	    TOKEN_LABEL_SIZE) != 0)
1294 		token_match = B_FALSE;
1295 	if (token->mfr != NULL && (token->mfr)[0] != '\0' &&
1296 	    strncmp((char *)token->mfr, (char *)tokinfo.manufacturerID,
1297 	    TOKEN_MANUFACTURER_SIZE) != 0)
1298 		token_match = B_FALSE;
1299 	if (token->serno != NULL && (token->serno)[0] != '\0' &&
1300 	    strncmp((char *)token->serno, (char *)tokinfo.serialNumber,
1301 	    TOKEN_SERIAL_SIZE) != 0)
1302 		token_match = B_FALSE;
1303 
1304 	if (!token_match)
1305 		return (B_FALSE);
1306 
1307 foundit:
1308 	cipher->slot = slot_id;
1309 	return (B_TRUE);
1310 }
1311 
1312 /*
1313  * Clean up crypto loose ends
1314  */
1315 static void
end_crypto(CK_SESSION_HANDLE sess)1316 end_crypto(CK_SESSION_HANDLE sess)
1317 {
1318 	(void) C_CloseSession(sess);
1319 	(void) C_Finalize(NULL);
1320 }
1321 
1322 /*
1323  * Set up crypto, opening session on slot that matches token and cipher
1324  */
1325 static void
init_crypto(token_spec_t * token,mech_alias_t * cipher,CK_SESSION_HANDLE_PTR sess)1326 init_crypto(token_spec_t *token, mech_alias_t *cipher,
1327     CK_SESSION_HANDLE_PTR sess)
1328 {
1329 	CK_RV	rv;
1330 
1331 	cipher->token = token;
1332 
1333 	/* Turn off Metaslot so that we can see actual tokens */
1334 	if (setenv("METASLOT_ENABLED", "false", 1) < 0) {
1335 		die(gettext("could not disable Metaslot"));
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	rv = pkcs11_GetCriteriaSession(match_token_cipher, (void *)cipher,
1339 	    sess);
1340 	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
1341 		end_crypto(*sess);
1342 		if (rv == CKR_HOST_MEMORY) {
1343 			die("malloc");
1344 		}
1345 		die(gettext("failed to find any cryptographic provider, "
1346 		    "use \"cryptoadm list -p\" to find providers: %s\n"),
1347 		    pkcs11_strerror(rv));
1348 	}
1349 }
1350 
1351 /*
1352  * Uncompress a file.
1353  *
1354  * First map the file in to establish a device
1355  * association, then read from it. On-the-fly
1356  * decompression will automatically uncompress
1357  * the file if it's compressed
1358  *
1359  * If the file is mapped and a device association
1360  * has been established, disallow uncompressing
1361  * the file until it is unmapped.
1362  */
1363 static void
lofi_uncompress(int lfd,const char * filename)1364 lofi_uncompress(int lfd, const char *filename)
1365 {
1366 	struct lofi_ioctl li;
1367 	char buf[MAXBSIZE];
1368 	char devicename[32];
1369 	char tmpfilename[MAXPATHLEN];
1370 	char *x;
1371 	char *dir = NULL;
1372 	char *file = NULL;
1373 	int minor = 0;
1374 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1375 	int compfd = -1;
1376 	int uncompfd = -1;
1377 	ssize_t rbytes;
1378 
1379 	/*
1380 	 * Disallow uncompressing the file if it is
1381 	 * already mapped.
1382 	 */
1383 	li.li_crypto_enabled = B_FALSE;
1384 	li.li_id = 0;
1385 	(void) strlcpy(li.li_filename, filename, sizeof (li.li_filename));
1386 	if (ioctl(lfd, LOFI_GET_MINOR, &li) != -1)
1387 		die(gettext("%s must be unmapped before uncompressing"),
1388 		    filename);
1389 
1390 	/* Zero length files don't need to be uncompressed */
1391 	if (stat64(filename, &statbuf) == -1)
1392 		die(gettext("stat: %s"), filename);
1393 	if (statbuf.st_size == 0)
1394 		return;
1395 
1396 	minor = lofi_map_file(lfd, &li, filename);
1397 	(void) snprintf(devicename, sizeof (devicename), "/dev/%s/%d",
1398 	    LOFI_BLOCK_NAME, minor);
1399 
1400 	/* If the file isn't compressed, we just return */
1401 	if ((ioctl(lfd, LOFI_CHECK_COMPRESSED, &li) == -1) ||
1402 	    (li.li_algorithm[0] == '\0')) {
1403 		delete_mapping(lfd, devicename, filename, B_TRUE);
1404 		die("%s is not compressed\n", filename);
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	if ((compfd = open64(devicename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK)) == -1) {
1408 		delete_mapping(lfd, devicename, filename, B_TRUE);
1409 		die(gettext("open: %s"), filename);
1410 	}
1411 	/* Create a temp file in the same directory */
1412 	x = strdup(filename);
1413 	dir = strdup(dirname(x));
1414 	free(x);
1415 	x = strdup(filename);
1416 	file = strdup(basename(x));
1417 	free(x);
1418 	(void) snprintf(tmpfilename, sizeof (tmpfilename),
1419 	    "%s/.%sXXXXXX", dir, file);
1420 	free(dir);
1421 	free(file);
1422 
1423 	if ((uncompfd = mkstemp64(tmpfilename)) == -1) {
1424 		(void) close(compfd);
1425 		delete_mapping(lfd, devicename, filename, B_TRUE);
1426 		die("%s could not be uncompressed\n", filename);
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	/*
1430 	 * Set the mode bits and the owner of this temporary
1431 	 * file to be that of the original uncompressed file
1432 	 */
1433 	(void) fchmod(uncompfd, statbuf.st_mode);
1434 
1435 	if (fchown(uncompfd, statbuf.st_uid, statbuf.st_gid) == -1) {
1436 		(void) close(compfd);
1437 		(void) close(uncompfd);
1438 		delete_mapping(lfd, devicename, filename, B_TRUE);
1439 		die("%s could not be uncompressed\n", filename);
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	/* Now read from the device in MAXBSIZE-sized chunks */
1443 	for (;;) {
1444 		rbytes = read(compfd, buf, sizeof (buf));
1445 
1446 		if (rbytes <= 0)
1447 			break;
1448 
1449 		if (write(uncompfd, buf, rbytes) != rbytes) {
1450 			rbytes = -1;
1451 			break;
1452 		}
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	(void) close(compfd);
1456 	(void) close(uncompfd);
1457 
1458 	/* Delete the mapping */
1459 	delete_mapping(lfd, devicename, filename, B_TRUE);
1460 
1461 	/*
1462 	 * If an error occured while reading or writing, rbytes will
1463 	 * be negative
1464 	 */
1465 	if (rbytes < 0) {
1466 		(void) unlink(tmpfilename);
1467 		die(gettext("could not read from %s"), filename);
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	/* Rename the temp file to the actual file */
1471 	if (rename(tmpfilename, filename) == -1)
1472 		(void) unlink(tmpfilename);
1473 }
1474 
1475 /*
1476  * Compress a file
1477  */
1478 static void
lofi_compress(int * lfd,const char * filename,int compress_index,uint32_t segsize)1479 lofi_compress(int *lfd, const char *filename, int compress_index,
1480     uint32_t segsize)
1481 {
1482 	struct lofi_ioctl lic;
1483 	lofi_compress_info_t *li;
1484 	struct flock lock;
1485 	char tmpfilename[MAXPATHLEN];
1486 	char comp_filename[MAXPATHLEN];
1487 	char algorithm[MAXALGLEN];
1488 	char *x;
1489 	char *dir = NULL, *file = NULL;
1490 	uchar_t *uncompressed_seg = NULL;
1491 	uchar_t *compressed_seg = NULL;
1492 	uint32_t compressed_segsize;
1493 	uint32_t len_compressed, count;
1494 	uint32_t index_entries, index_sz;
1495 	uint64_t *index = NULL;
1496 	uint64_t offset;
1497 	size_t real_segsize;
1498 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1499 	int compfd = -1, uncompfd = -1;
1500 	int tfd = -1;
1501 	ssize_t rbytes, wbytes, lastread;
1502 	int i, type;
1503 
1504 	/*
1505 	 * Disallow compressing the file if it is
1506 	 * already mapped
1507 	 */
1508 	lic.li_id = 0;
1509 	(void) strlcpy(lic.li_filename, filename, sizeof (lic.li_filename));
1510 	if (ioctl(*lfd, LOFI_GET_MINOR, &lic) != -1)
1511 		die(gettext("%s must be unmapped before compressing"),
1512 		    filename);
1513 
1514 	/*
1515 	 * Close the control device so other operations
1516 	 * can use it
1517 	 */
1518 	(void) close(*lfd);
1519 	*lfd = -1;
1520 
1521 	li = &lofi_compress_table[compress_index];
1522 
1523 	/*
1524 	 * The size of the buffer to hold compressed data must
1525 	 * be slightly larger than the compressed segment size.
1526 	 *
1527 	 * The compress functions use part of the buffer as
1528 	 * scratch space to do calculations.
1529 	 * Ref: http://www.zlib.net/manual.html#compress2
1530 	 */
1531 	compressed_segsize = segsize + (segsize >> 6);
1532 	compressed_seg = (uchar_t *)malloc(compressed_segsize + SEGHDR);
1533 	uncompressed_seg = (uchar_t *)malloc(segsize);
1534 
1535 	if (compressed_seg == NULL || uncompressed_seg == NULL)
1536 		die(gettext("No memory"));
1537 
1538 	if ((uncompfd = open64(filename, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE, 0)) == -1)
1539 		die(gettext("open: %s"), filename);
1540 
1541 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1542 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1543 	lock.l_start = 0;
1544 	lock.l_len = 0;
1545 
1546 	/*
1547 	 * Use an advisory lock to ensure that only a
1548 	 * single lofiadm process compresses a given
1549 	 * file at any given time
1550 	 *
1551 	 * A close on the file descriptor automatically
1552 	 * closes all lock state on the file
1553 	 */
1554 	if (fcntl(uncompfd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1)
1555 		die(gettext("fcntl: %s"), filename);
1556 
1557 	if (fstat64(uncompfd, &statbuf) == -1) {
1558 		(void) close(uncompfd);
1559 		die(gettext("fstat: %s"), filename);
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	/* Zero length files don't need to be compressed */
1563 	if (statbuf.st_size == 0) {
1564 		(void) close(uncompfd);
1565 		return;
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	/*
1569 	 * Create temporary files in the same directory that
1570 	 * will hold the intermediate data
1571 	 */
1572 	x = strdup(filename);
1573 	dir = strdup(dirname(x));
1574 	free(x);
1575 	x = strdup(filename);
1576 	file = strdup(basename(x));
1577 	free(x);
1578 	(void) snprintf(tmpfilename, sizeof (tmpfilename),
1579 	    "%s/.%sXXXXXX", dir, file);
1580 	(void) snprintf(comp_filename, sizeof (comp_filename),
1581 	    "%s/.%sXXXXXX", dir, file);
1582 	free(dir);
1583 	free(file);
1584 
1585 	if ((tfd = mkstemp64(tmpfilename)) == -1)
1586 		goto cleanup;
1587 
1588 	if ((compfd = mkstemp64(comp_filename)) == -1)
1589 		goto cleanup;
1590 
1591 	/*
1592 	 * Set the mode bits and owner of the compressed
1593 	 * file to be that of the original uncompressed file
1594 	 */
1595 	(void) fchmod(compfd, statbuf.st_mode);
1596 
1597 	if (fchown(compfd, statbuf.st_uid, statbuf.st_gid) == -1)
1598 		goto cleanup;
1599 
1600 	/*
1601 	 * Calculate the number of index entries required.
1602 	 * index entries are stored as an array. adding
1603 	 * a '2' here accounts for the fact that the last
1604 	 * segment may not be a multiple of the segment size
1605 	 */
1606 	index_sz = (statbuf.st_size / segsize) + 2;
1607 	index = malloc(sizeof (*index) * index_sz);
1608 
1609 	if (index == NULL)
1610 		goto cleanup;
1611 
1612 	offset = 0;
1613 	lastread = segsize;
1614 	count = 0;
1615 
1616 	/*
1617 	 * Now read from the uncompressed file in 'segsize'
1618 	 * sized chunks, compress what was read in and
1619 	 * write it out to a temporary file
1620 	 */
1621 	for (;;) {
1622 		rbytes = read(uncompfd, uncompressed_seg, segsize);
1623 
1624 		if (rbytes <= 0)
1625 			break;
1626 
1627 		if (lastread < segsize)
1628 			goto cleanup;
1629 
1630 		/*
1631 		 * Account for the first byte that
1632 		 * indicates whether a segment is
1633 		 * compressed or not
1634 		 */
1635 		real_segsize = segsize - 1;
1636 		(void) li->l_compress(uncompressed_seg, rbytes,
1637 		    compressed_seg + SEGHDR, &real_segsize, li->l_level);
1638 
1639 		/*
1640 		 * If the length of the compressed data is more
1641 		 * than a threshold then there isn't any benefit
1642 		 * to be had from compressing this segment - leave
1643 		 * it uncompressed.
1644 		 *
1645 		 * NB. In case an error occurs during compression (above)
1646 		 * the 'real_segsize' isn't changed. The logic below
1647 		 * ensures that that segment is left uncompressed.
1648 		 */
1649 		len_compressed = real_segsize;
1650 		if (segsize <= COMPRESS_THRESHOLD ||
1651 		    real_segsize > (segsize - COMPRESS_THRESHOLD)) {
1652 			(void) memcpy(compressed_seg + SEGHDR, uncompressed_seg,
1653 			    rbytes);
1654 			type = UNCOMPRESSED;
1655 			len_compressed = rbytes;
1656 		} else {
1657 			type = COMPRESSED;
1658 		}
1659 
1660 		/*
1661 		 * Set the first byte or the SEGHDR to
1662 		 * indicate if it's compressed or not
1663 		 */
1664 		*compressed_seg = type;
1665 		wbytes = write(tfd, compressed_seg, len_compressed + SEGHDR);
1666 		if (wbytes != (len_compressed + SEGHDR)) {
1667 			rbytes = -1;
1668 			break;
1669 		}
1670 
1671 		index[count] = BE_64(offset);
1672 		offset += wbytes;
1673 		lastread = rbytes;
1674 		count++;
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	(void) close(uncompfd);
1678 
1679 	if (rbytes < 0)
1680 		goto cleanup;
1681 	/*
1682 	 * The last index entry is a sentinel entry. It does not point to
1683 	 * an actual compressed segment but helps in computing the size of
1684 	 * the compressed segment. The size of each compressed segment is
1685 	 * computed by subtracting the current index value from the next
1686 	 * one (the compressed blocks are stored sequentially)
1687 	 */
1688 	index[count++] = BE_64(offset);
1689 
1690 	/*
1691 	 * Now write the compressed data along with the
1692 	 * header information to this file which will
1693 	 * later be renamed to the original uncompressed
1694 	 * file name
1695 	 *
1696 	 * The header is as follows -
1697 	 *
1698 	 * Signature (name of the compression algorithm)
1699 	 * Compression segment size (a multiple of 512)
1700 	 * Number of index entries
1701 	 * Size of the last block
1702 	 * The array containing the index entries
1703 	 *
1704 	 * the header is always stored in network byte
1705 	 * order
1706 	 */
1707 	(void) bzero(algorithm, sizeof (algorithm));
1708 	(void) strlcpy(algorithm, li->l_name, sizeof (algorithm));
1709 	if (write(compfd, algorithm, sizeof (algorithm))
1710 	    != sizeof (algorithm))
1711 		goto cleanup;
1712 
1713 	segsize = htonl(segsize);
1714 	if (write(compfd, &segsize, sizeof (segsize)) != sizeof (segsize))
1715 		goto cleanup;
1716 
1717 	index_entries = htonl(count);
1718 	if (write(compfd, &index_entries, sizeof (index_entries)) !=
1719 	    sizeof (index_entries))
1720 		goto cleanup;
1721 
1722 	lastread = htonl(lastread);
1723 	if (write(compfd, &lastread, sizeof (lastread)) != sizeof (lastread))
1724 		goto cleanup;
1725 
1726 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1727 		if (write(compfd, index + i, sizeof (*index)) !=
1728 		    sizeof (*index))
1729 			goto cleanup;
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	/* Header is written, now write the compressed data */
1733 	if (lseek(tfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1734 		goto cleanup;
1735 
1736 	rbytes = wbytes = 0;
1737 
1738 	for (;;) {
1739 		rbytes = read(tfd, compressed_seg, compressed_segsize + SEGHDR);
1740 
1741 		if (rbytes <= 0)
1742 			break;
1743 
1744 		if (write(compfd, compressed_seg, rbytes) != rbytes)
1745 			goto cleanup;
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	if (fstat64(compfd, &statbuf) == -1)
1749 		goto cleanup;
1750 
1751 	/*
1752 	 * Round up the compressed file size to be a multiple of
1753 	 * DEV_BSIZE. lofi(4D) likes it that way.
1754 	 */
1755 	if ((offset = statbuf.st_size % DEV_BSIZE) > 0) {
1756 
1757 		offset = DEV_BSIZE - offset;
1758 
1759 		for (i = 0; i < offset; i++)
1760 			uncompressed_seg[i] = '\0';
1761 		if (write(compfd, uncompressed_seg, offset) != offset)
1762 			goto cleanup;
1763 	}
1764 	(void) close(compfd);
1765 	(void) close(tfd);
1766 	(void) unlink(tmpfilename);
1767 cleanup:
1768 	if (rbytes < 0) {
1769 		if (tfd != -1)
1770 			(void) unlink(tmpfilename);
1771 		if (compfd != -1)
1772 			(void) unlink(comp_filename);
1773 		die(gettext("error compressing file %s"), filename);
1774 	} else {
1775 		/* Rename the compressed file to the actual file */
1776 		if (rename(comp_filename, filename) == -1) {
1777 			(void) unlink(comp_filename);
1778 			die(gettext("error compressing file %s"), filename);
1779 		}
1780 	}
1781 	if (compressed_seg != NULL)
1782 		free(compressed_seg);
1783 	if (uncompressed_seg != NULL)
1784 		free(uncompressed_seg);
1785 	if (index != NULL)
1786 		free(index);
1787 	if (compfd != -1)
1788 		(void) close(compfd);
1789 	if (uncompfd != -1)
1790 		(void) close(uncompfd);
1791 	if (tfd != -1)
1792 		(void) close(tfd);
1793 }
1794 
1795 static int
lofi_compress_select(const char * algname)1796 lofi_compress_select(const char *algname)
1797 {
1798 	int i;
1799 
1800 	for (i = 0; i < LOFI_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS; i++) {
1801 		if (strcmp(lofi_compress_table[i].l_name, algname) == 0)
1802 			return (i);
1803 	}
1804 	return (-1);
1805 }
1806 
1807 static void
check_algorithm_validity(const char * algname,int * compress_index)1808 check_algorithm_validity(const char *algname, int *compress_index)
1809 {
1810 	*compress_index = lofi_compress_select(algname);
1811 	if (*compress_index < 0)
1812 		die(gettext("invalid algorithm name: %s\n"), algname);
1813 }
1814 
1815 static void
check_file_validity(const char * filename)1816 check_file_validity(const char *filename)
1817 {
1818 	struct stat64 buf;
1819 	int 	error;
1820 	int	fd;
1821 
1822 	fd = open64(filename, O_RDONLY);
1823 	if (fd == -1) {
1824 		die(gettext("open: %s"), filename);
1825 	}
1826 	error = fstat64(fd, &buf);
1827 	if (error == -1) {
1828 		die(gettext("fstat: %s"), filename);
1829 	} else if (!S_ISLOFIABLE(buf.st_mode)) {
1830 		die(gettext("%s is not a regular file, "
1831 		    "block, or character device\n"),
1832 		    filename);
1833 	} else if ((buf.st_size % DEV_BSIZE) != 0) {
1834 		die(gettext("size of %s is not a multiple of %d\n"),
1835 		    filename, DEV_BSIZE);
1836 	}
1837 	(void) close(fd);
1838 
1839 	if (name_to_minor(filename) != 0) {
1840 		die(gettext("cannot use %s on itself\n"), LOFI_DRIVER_NAME);
1841 	}
1842 }
1843 
1844 static boolean_t
check_file_is_encrypted(const char * filename)1845 check_file_is_encrypted(const char *filename)
1846 {
1847 	int	fd;
1848 	char    buf[sizeof (lofi_crypto_magic)];
1849 	int	got;
1850 	int	rest = sizeof (lofi_crypto_magic);
1851 
1852 	fd = open64(filename, O_RDONLY);
1853 	if (fd == -1)
1854 		die(gettext("failed to open: %s"), filename);
1855 
1856 	if (lseek(fd, CRYOFF, SEEK_SET) != CRYOFF)
1857 		die(gettext("failed to seek to offset 0x%lx in file %s"),
1858 		    CRYOFF, filename);
1859 
1860 	do {
1861 		got = read(fd, buf + sizeof (lofi_crypto_magic) - rest, rest);
1862 		if ((got == 0) || ((got == -1) && (errno != EINTR)))
1863 			die(gettext("failed to read crypto header"
1864 			    " at offset 0x%lx in file %s"), CRYOFF, filename);
1865 
1866 		if (got > 0)
1867 			rest -= got;
1868 	} while (rest > 0);
1869 
1870 	while (close(fd) == -1) {
1871 		if (errno != EINTR)
1872 			die(gettext("failed to close file %s"), filename);
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	return (strncmp(buf, lofi_crypto_magic,
1876 	    sizeof (lofi_crypto_magic)) == 0);
1877 }
1878 
1879 static uint32_t
convert_to_num(const char * str)1880 convert_to_num(const char *str)
1881 {
1882 	int len;
1883 	uint32_t segsize, mult = 1;
1884 
1885 	len = strlen(str);
1886 	if (len && isalpha(str[len - 1])) {
1887 		switch (str[len - 1]) {
1888 		case 'k':
1889 		case 'K':
1890 			mult = KILOBYTE;
1891 			break;
1892 		case 'b':
1893 		case 'B':
1894 			mult = BLOCK_SIZE;
1895 			break;
1896 		case 'm':
1897 		case 'M':
1898 			mult = MEGABYTE;
1899 			break;
1900 		case 'g':
1901 		case 'G':
1902 			mult = GIGABYTE;
1903 			break;
1904 		default:
1905 			die(gettext("invalid segment size %s\n"), str);
1906 		}
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	segsize = atol(str);
1910 	segsize *= mult;
1911 
1912 	return (segsize);
1913 }
1914 
1915 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])1916 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1917 {
1918 	int	lfd;
1919 	int	c;
1920 	const char *devicename = NULL;
1921 	const char *filename = NULL;
1922 	const char *algname = COMPRESS_ALGORITHM;
1923 	int	openflag;
1924 	int	minor;
1925 	int	compress_index;
1926 	uint32_t segsize = SEGSIZE;
1927 	static char *lofictl = "/dev/" LOFI_CTL_NAME;
1928 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
1929 	const char *pname;
1930 	boolean_t errflag = B_FALSE;
1931 	boolean_t addflag = B_FALSE;
1932 	boolean_t labelflag = B_FALSE;
1933 	boolean_t rdflag = B_FALSE;
1934 	boolean_t deleteflag = B_FALSE;
1935 	boolean_t ephflag = B_FALSE;
1936 	boolean_t compressflag = B_FALSE;
1937 	boolean_t uncompressflag = B_FALSE;
1938 	/* the next two work together for -c, -k, -T, -e options only */
1939 	boolean_t need_crypto = B_FALSE;	/* if any -c, -k, -T, -e */
1940 	boolean_t cipher_only = B_TRUE;		/* if -c only */
1941 	const char *keyfile = NULL;
1942 	mech_alias_t *cipher = NULL;
1943 	token_spec_t *token = NULL;
1944 	char	*rkey = NULL;
1945 	size_t	rksz = 0;
1946 	char realfilename[MAXPATHLEN];
1947 
1948 	pname = getpname(argv[0]);
1949 
1950 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1951 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
1952 
1953 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:c:Cd:efk:lrs:T:U")) != EOF) {
1954 		switch (c) {
1955 		case 'a':
1956 			addflag = B_TRUE;
1957 			if ((filename = realpath(optarg, realfilename)) == NULL)
1958 				die("%s", optarg);
1959 			if (((argc - optind) > 0) && (*argv[optind] != '-')) {
1960 				/* optional device */
1961 				devicename = argv[optind];
1962 				optind++;
1963 			}
1964 			break;
1965 		case 'C':
1966 			compressflag = B_TRUE;
1967 			if (((argc - optind) > 1) && (*argv[optind] != '-')) {
1968 				/* optional algorithm */
1969 				algname = argv[optind];
1970 				optind++;
1971 			}
1972 			check_algorithm_validity(algname, &compress_index);
1973 			break;
1974 		case 'c':
1975 			/* is the chosen cipher allowed? */
1976 			if ((cipher = ciph2mech(optarg)) == NULL) {
1977 				errflag = B_TRUE;
1978 				warn(gettext("cipher %s not allowed\n"),
1979 				    optarg);
1980 			}
1981 			need_crypto = B_TRUE;
1982 			/* cipher_only is already set */
1983 			break;
1984 		case 'd':
1985 			deleteflag = B_TRUE;
1986 			minor = name_to_minor(optarg);
1987 			if (minor != 0)
1988 				devicename = optarg;
1989 			else {
1990 				if ((filename = realpath(optarg,
1991 				    realfilename)) == NULL)
1992 					die("%s", optarg);
1993 			}
1994 			break;
1995 		case 'e':
1996 			ephflag = B_TRUE;
1997 			need_crypto = B_TRUE;
1998 			cipher_only = B_FALSE;	/* need to unset cipher_only */
1999 			break;
2000 		case 'f':
2001 			force = B_TRUE;
2002 			break;
2003 		case 'k':
2004 			keyfile = optarg;
2005 			need_crypto = B_TRUE;
2006 			cipher_only = B_FALSE;	/* need to unset cipher_only */
2007 			break;
2008 		case 'l':
2009 			labelflag = B_TRUE;
2010 			break;
2011 		case 'r':
2012 			rdflag = B_TRUE;
2013 			break;
2014 		case 's':
2015 			segsize = convert_to_num(optarg);
2016 			if (segsize < DEV_BSIZE || !ISP2(segsize))
2017 				die(gettext("segment size %s is invalid "
2018 				    "or not a multiple of minimum block "
2019 				    "size %ld\n"), optarg, DEV_BSIZE);
2020 			break;
2021 		case 'T':
2022 			if ((token = parsetoken(optarg)) == NULL) {
2023 				errflag = B_TRUE;
2024 				warn(
2025 				    gettext("invalid token key specifier %s\n"),
2026 				    optarg);
2027 			}
2028 			need_crypto = B_TRUE;
2029 			cipher_only = B_FALSE;	/* need to unset cipher_only */
2030 			break;
2031 		case 'U':
2032 			uncompressflag = B_TRUE;
2033 			break;
2034 		case '?':
2035 		default:
2036 			errflag = B_TRUE;
2037 			break;
2038 		}
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	/* Check for mutually exclusive combinations of options */
2042 	if (errflag ||
2043 	    (addflag && deleteflag) ||
2044 	    (labelflag && !addflag) ||
2045 	    (rdflag && !addflag) ||
2046 	    (!addflag && need_crypto) ||
2047 	    (need_crypto && labelflag) ||
2048 	    ((compressflag || uncompressflag) &&
2049 	    (labelflag || addflag || deleteflag)))
2050 		usage(pname);
2051 
2052 	/* ephemeral key, and key from either file or token are incompatible */
2053 	if (ephflag && (keyfile != NULL || token != NULL)) {
2054 		die(gettext("ephemeral key cannot be used with keyfile"
2055 		    " or token key\n"));
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	/*
2059 	 * "-c" but no "-k", "-T", "-e", or "-T -k" means derive key from
2060 	 * command line passphrase
2061 	 */
2062 
2063 	switch (argc - optind) {
2064 	case 0: /* no more args */
2065 		if (compressflag || uncompressflag)	/* needs filename */
2066 			usage(pname);
2067 		break;
2068 	case 1:
2069 		if (addflag || deleteflag)
2070 			usage(pname);
2071 		/* one arg means compress/uncompress the file ... */
2072 		if (compressflag || uncompressflag) {
2073 			if ((filename = realpath(argv[optind],
2074 			    realfilename)) == NULL)
2075 				die("%s", argv[optind]);
2076 		/* ... or without options means print the association */
2077 		} else {
2078 			minor = name_to_minor(argv[optind]);
2079 			if (minor != 0)
2080 				devicename = argv[optind];
2081 			else {
2082 				if ((filename = realpath(argv[optind],
2083 				    realfilename)) == NULL)
2084 					die("%s", argv[optind]);
2085 			}
2086 		}
2087 		break;
2088 	default:
2089 		usage(pname);
2090 		break;
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	if (addflag || compressflag || uncompressflag)
2094 		check_file_validity(filename);
2095 
2096 	if (filename && !valid_abspath(filename))
2097 		exit(E_ERROR);
2098 
2099 	/*
2100 	 * Here, we know the arguments are correct, the filename is an
2101 	 * absolute path, it exists and is a regular file. We don't yet
2102 	 * know that the device name is ok or not.
2103 	 */
2104 
2105 	openflag = O_EXCL;
2106 	if (addflag || deleteflag || compressflag || uncompressflag)
2107 		openflag |= O_RDWR;
2108 	else
2109 		openflag |= O_RDONLY;
2110 	lfd = open(lofictl, openflag);
2111 	if (lfd == -1) {
2112 		if ((errno == EPERM) || (errno == EACCES)) {
2113 			die(gettext("you do not have permission to perform "
2114 			    "that operation.\n"));
2115 		} else {
2116 			die(gettext("open: %s"), lofictl);
2117 		}
2118 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2119 	}
2120 
2121 	/*
2122 	 * No passphrase is needed for ephemeral key, or when key is
2123 	 * in a file and not wrapped by another key from a token.
2124 	 * However, a passphrase is needed in these cases:
2125 	 * 1. cipher with no ephemeral key, key file, or token,
2126 	 *    in which case the passphrase is used to build the key
2127 	 * 2. token with an optional cipher or optional key file,
2128 	 *    in which case the passphrase unlocks the token
2129 	 * If only the cipher is specified, reconfirm the passphrase
2130 	 * to ensure the user hasn't mis-entered it.  Otherwise, the
2131 	 * token will enforce the token passphrase.
2132 	 */
2133 	if (need_crypto) {
2134 		CK_SESSION_HANDLE	sess;
2135 
2136 		/* pick a cipher if none specified */
2137 		if (cipher == NULL)
2138 			cipher = DEFAULT_CIPHER;
2139 
2140 		if (!kernel_cipher_check(cipher))
2141 			die(gettext(
2142 			    "use \"cryptoadm list -m\" to find available "
2143 			    "mechanisms\n"));
2144 
2145 		init_crypto(token, cipher, &sess);
2146 
2147 		if (cipher_only) {
2148 			getkeyfromuser(cipher, &rkey, &rksz,
2149 			    !check_file_is_encrypted(filename));
2150 		} else if (token != NULL) {
2151 			getkeyfromtoken(sess, token, keyfile, cipher,
2152 			    &rkey, &rksz);
2153 		} else {
2154 			/* this also handles ephemeral keys */
2155 			getkeyfromfile(keyfile, cipher, &rkey, &rksz);
2156 		}
2157 
2158 		end_crypto(sess);
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	/*
2162 	 * Now to the real work.
2163 	 */
2164 	if (addflag)
2165 		add_mapping(lfd, devicename, filename, cipher, rkey, rksz,
2166 		    rdflag, labelflag);
2167 	else if (compressflag)
2168 		lofi_compress(&lfd, filename, compress_index, segsize);
2169 	else if (uncompressflag)
2170 		lofi_uncompress(lfd, filename);
2171 	else if (deleteflag)
2172 		delete_mapping(lfd, devicename, filename, force);
2173 	else if (filename || devicename)
2174 		print_one_mapping(lfd, devicename, filename);
2175 	else
2176 		print_mappings(lfd);
2177 
2178 	if (lfd != -1)
2179 		(void) close(lfd);
2180 	closelib();
2181 	return (E_SUCCESS);
2182 }
2183