xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/keyserv/newkey.c (revision 36e852a1)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
27 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
28 
29 /*
30  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
31  * The Regents of the University of California
32  * All Rights Reserved
33  *
34  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
35  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
36  * contributors.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Administrative tool to add a new user to the publickey database
41  */
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
45 #include <rpc/key_prot.h>
46 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
47 #include <sys/wait.h>
48 #include <netdb.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <shadow.h>
51 #include <crypt.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <sys/resource.h>
54 #include <netdir.h>
55 #include <rpcsvc/nis.h>
56 
57 #define	MAXMAPNAMELEN	256
58 #define	MAXPASSWD	256	/* max significant characters in password */
59 
60 #define	PK_FILES	1
61 #define	PK_YP		2
62 #define	PK_LDAP		4
63 #define	DESCREDPASSLEN	sizeof (des_block)
64 
65 extern	int optind;
66 extern	char *optarg;
67 extern	int __getnetnamebyuid();
68 extern  int self_check(char *name);
69 
70 #define	local_host(host_name)	self_check(host_name)
71 
72 char	*program_name;
73 int		pk_database;
74 static	char	*get_password();
75 static	char *basename();
76 static	char SHELL[] = "/bin/sh";
77 static	char YPDBPATH[] = "/var/yp";
78 static	char PKMAP[] = "publickey.byname";
79 static	char UPDATEFILE[] = "updaters";
80 static	char PKFILE[] = "/etc/publickey";
81 static	void usage(void);
82 
83 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])84 main(int argc, char *argv[])
85 {
86 	char	name[MAXNETNAMELEN + 1];
87 	char	public[HEXKEYBYTES + 1];
88 	char	secret[HEXKEYBYTES + 1];
89 	char	crypt1[HEXKEYBYTES + KEYCHECKSUMSIZE + 1];
90 	int	status;
91 	char	*pass, *target_host = NULL,
92 	    *username = NULL, *pk_service = NULL;
93 	char	short_pass[DESCREDPASSLEN + 1];
94 	struct passwd	*pw;
95 	NCONF_HANDLE	*nc_handle;
96 	struct	netconfig *nconf;
97 	struct	nd_hostserv service;
98 	struct	nd_addrlist *addrs;
99 	bool_t	validhost;
100 	uid_t	uid;
101 	int	c;
102 	char	host_pname[NIS_MAXNAMELEN];
103 
104 	program_name = argv[0];
105 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "s:u:h:")) != -1) {
106 		switch (c) {
107 		case 's':
108 			if (pk_service == NULL)
109 				pk_service = optarg;
110 			else
111 				usage();
112 			break;
113 		case 'u':
114 			if (username || target_host)
115 				usage();
116 			username = optarg;
117 			break;
118 		case 'h':
119 			if (username || target_host)
120 				usage();
121 			target_host = optarg;
122 			break;
123 		default:
124 			usage();
125 		}
126 	}
127 
128 	if (optind < argc || (username == 0 && target_host == 0)) {
129 		usage();
130 	}
131 
132 	if ((pk_database = get_pk_source(pk_service)) == 0)
133 		usage();
134 
135 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
136 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Must be superuser to run %s\n",
137 		    program_name);
138 		exit(1);
139 	}
140 
141 	if (username) {
142 		pw = getpwnam(username);
143 		if (pw == NULL) {
144 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown user: '%s'\n",
145 			    program_name, username);
146 			exit(1);
147 		}
148 		uid = pw->pw_uid;
149 		if (uid == 0) {
150 			if (! getnetname(name)) {
151 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
152 			"%s: could not get the equivalent netname for %s\n",
153 				    program_name, username);
154 				usage();
155 			}
156 			if (gethostname(host_pname, NIS_MAXNAMELEN)
157 			    < 0) {
158 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
159 			"%s: could not get the hostname for %s\n",
160 				    program_name, username);
161 				usage();
162 			}
163 			target_host = host_pname;
164 		}
165 		if (__getnetnamebyuid(name, uid) == 0) {
166 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
167 			"%s: could not get the equivalent netname for %s\n",
168 			    program_name, username);
169 			usage();
170 		}
171 	} else {
172 		/* -h hostname option */
173 		service.h_host = target_host;
174 		service.h_serv = NULL;
175 		validhost = FALSE;
176 		/* verify if this is a valid hostname */
177 		nc_handle = setnetconfig();
178 		if (nc_handle == NULL) {
179 			/* fails to open netconfig file */
180 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
181 			"%s: failed in routine setnetconfig()\n",
182 			    program_name);
183 			exit(2);
184 		}
185 		while (nconf = getnetconfig(nc_handle)) {
186 			/* check to see if hostname exists for this transport */
187 			if ((netdir_getbyname(nconf, &service, &addrs) == 0) &&
188 			    (addrs->n_cnt != 0)) {
189 				/* at least one valid address */
190 				validhost = TRUE;
191 				break;
192 			}
193 		}
194 		endnetconfig(nc_handle);
195 		if (!validhost) {
196 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown host: %s\n",
197 			    program_name, target_host);
198 			exit(1);
199 		}
200 		(void) host2netname(name, target_host, (char *)NULL);
201 		uid = 0;
202 	}
203 
204 	(void) fprintf(stdout, "Adding new key for %s.\n", name);
205 	pass = get_password(uid, target_host, username);
206 
207 	if (pass == NULL)
208 		exit(1);
209 
210 	(void) strlcpy(short_pass, pass, sizeof (short_pass));
211 	(void) __gen_dhkeys(public, secret, short_pass);
212 
213 	(void) memcpy(crypt1, secret, HEXKEYBYTES);
214 	(void) memcpy(crypt1 + HEXKEYBYTES, secret, KEYCHECKSUMSIZE);
215 	crypt1[HEXKEYBYTES + KEYCHECKSUMSIZE] = 0;
216 	xencrypt(crypt1, short_pass);
217 
218 	if (status = setpublicmap(name, public, crypt1, pk_database,
219 	    short_pass)) {
220 		switch (pk_database) {
221 		case PK_YP:
222 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
223 			    "%s: unable to update NIS database (%u): %s\n",
224 			    program_name, status,
225 			    yperr_string(status));
226 			break;
227 		case PK_FILES:
228 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
229 			    "%s: hence, unable to update publickey database\n",
230 			    program_name);
231 			break;
232 		default:
233 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
234 			    "%s: could not update unknown database: %d\n",
235 			    program_name, pk_database);
236 		}
237 		exit(1);
238 	}
239 	return (0);
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Set the entry in the public key file
244  */
245 int
setpublicmap(name,public,secret,database,pw)246 setpublicmap(name, public, secret, database, pw)
247 	int database;
248 	char *name;
249 	char *public;
250 	char *secret;
251 	char *pw;
252 {
253 	char pkent[HEXKEYBYTES + HEXKEYBYTES + KEYCHECKSUMSIZE + 2];
254 	char *domain = NULL;
255 	char *master = NULL;
256 	char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
257 
258 	(void) sprintf(pkent, "%s:%s", public, secret);
259 	switch (database) {
260 	case PK_YP:
261 		/* check that we're on the master server */
262 		(void) yp_get_default_domain(&domain);
263 		if (yp_master(domain, PKMAP, &master) != 0) {
264 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
265 			"%s: cannot find master of NIS publickey database\n",
266 				program_name);
267 			exit(1);
268 		}
269 		if (gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) < 0) {
270 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
271 				"%s: cannot find my own host name\n",
272 				program_name);
273 			exit(1);
274 		}
275 		if (strcmp(master, hostname) != 0) {
276 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
277 			"%s: can only be used on NIS master machine '%s'\n",
278 				program_name, master);
279 			exit(1);
280 		}
281 
282 		if (chdir(YPDBPATH) < 0) {
283 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot chdir to %s",
284 			program_name, YPDBPATH);
285 		}
286 		(void) fprintf(stdout,
287 			"Please wait for the database to get updated ...\n");
288 		return (mapupdate(name, PKMAP, YPOP_STORE, pkent));
289 	case PK_FILES:
290 		return (localupdate(name, PKFILE, YPOP_STORE, pkent));
291 	case PK_LDAP:
292 		return (ldap_update("dh192-0", name, public, secret, pw));
293 	default:
294 		break;
295 	}
296 	return (1);
297 }
298 
299 void
usage(void)300 usage(void)
301 {
302 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
303 	    "usage:\t%s -u username [-s ldap | nis | files]\n",
304 	    program_name);
305 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
306 	    "\t%s -h hostname [-s ldap | nis | files]\n",
307 	    program_name);
308 	exit(1);
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * The parameters passed into the routine get_password and the
313  * return values are as follows:
314  * If the -h flag was specified on the command line:
315  * (a) username is null
316  * (b) target_host is non-null
317  * (c) uid is 0
318  * (d) the login password of root on target_host is returned
319  *
320  * If the -u flag was specified on the command line:
321  * (a) username is non-null
322  * (b) target_host is null in all cases except when username is root;
323  *	in that case target_host is set to the local host
324  * (c) uid is set to the username's uid
325  * (d) the login password of the user <username> is returned
326  */
327 static char *
get_password(uid,target_host,username)328 get_password(uid, target_host, username)
329 uid_t	uid;
330 char	*target_host;
331 char	*username;
332 {
333 	static	char	password[MAXPASSWD+1];
334 	char		prompt[MAXPASSWD+MAXHOSTNAMELEN+64];
335 	char		*encrypted_password,
336 			*login_password = NULL,
337 			*pass = NULL;
338 	struct	passwd	*pw;
339 	struct	spwd	*spw;
340 
341 	if ((username != 0) ||
342 	    (target_host != 0) && (local_host(target_host))) {
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * "-u username" or "-h localhost" was specified on the
346 	 * command line
347 	 */
348 
349 	pw = getpwuid(uid);
350 
351 	if (! pw) {
352 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
353 			"%s: unable to locate password record for uid %d\n",
354 			program_name, uid);
355 		return (0);
356 	}
357 	spw = getspnam(pw->pw_name);
358 	if (spw)
359 		login_password = spw->sp_pwdp;
360 
361 	if (! login_password || (strlen(login_password) == 0)) {
362 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
363 			"%s: unable to locate shadow password record for %s\n",
364 			program_name, pw->pw_name);
365 		return (0);
366 	}
367 
368 	if (uid == 0) {
369 		(void) sprintf(prompt, "Enter local root login password:");
370 	} else
371 	    (void) sprintf(prompt, "Enter %s's login password:",
372 		pw->pw_name);
373 
374 	pass = getpassphrase(prompt);
375 	if (pass && strlen(pass) == 0) {
376 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid password.\n",
377 			program_name);
378 		return (0);
379 	}
380 	strcpy(password, pass);
381 	encrypted_password = crypt(password, login_password);
382 
383 	/* Verify that password supplied matches login password */
384 	if (strcmp(encrypted_password, login_password) != 0) {
385 		/*
386 		 * Give another chance for typo
387 		 */
388 		pass = getpassphrase("Please retype password:");
389 	    if (pass && strlen(pass) == 0) {
390 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid password.\n",
391 			program_name);
392 		return (0);
393 	    }
394 	    strcpy(password, pass);
395 	    encrypted_password = crypt(password, login_password);
396 	    if (strcmp(encrypted_password, login_password) != 0) {
397 		    (void) fprintf(stderr,
398 			"%s: ERROR, invalid password.\n",
399 			program_name);
400 		    return (0);
401 	    }
402 	}
403 	} else {
404 		/*
405 		 * "-h remotehost" was specified on the command line
406 		 *
407 		 * Since we cannot verify the root password of the remote
408 		 * host we have to trust what the user inputs. We can,
409 		 * however, reduce the possibility of an  error by prompting
410 		 * the user to enter the target host's password twice and
411 		 * comparing those two. We can also authenticate the
412 		 * user to be root by checking the real uid.
413 		 */
414 
415 		if (getuid() != 0) {
416 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Must be superuser to run %s\n",
417 			    program_name);
418 			return (0);
419 		}
420 
421 		(void) sprintf(prompt,
422 		    "Enter %s's root login password:",
423 		    target_host);
424 		pass = getpassphrase(prompt);
425 		if (!pass) {
426 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
427 			    "%s: getpass failed.\n",
428 			    program_name);
429 			return (0);
430 		}
431 		if (!*pass) {
432 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
433 			    "%s: Invalid root password.\n",
434 			    program_name);
435 			return (0);
436 		}
437 		strcpy(password, pass);
438 
439 		/*
440 		 * Now re-enter the password and compare it to the
441 		 * one just read.
442 		 */
443 		(void) sprintf(prompt,
444 		    "Please confirm %s's root login password:",
445 		    target_host);
446 		pass = getpassphrase(prompt);
447 		if (!pass) {
448 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
449 			    "%s: getpass failed.\n",
450 			    program_name);
451 			return (0);
452 		}
453 		if (!*pass) {
454 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
455 			    "%s: Invalid root password.\n",
456 			    program_name);
457 			return (0);
458 		}
459 		if (strcmp(pass, password) != 0) {
460 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
461 			    "%s: Password Incorrect.\n",
462 			    program_name);
463 			return (0);
464 		}
465 	}
466 
467 	return (password);
468 }
469