xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/expr/compile.c (revision bbf21555)

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 1995-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * xcompile, xstep, xadvance - simulate compile(3g), step(3g), advance(3g)
 *	using regcomp(3c), regexec(3c) interfaces. This is an XCU4
 *	porting aid. switches out to libgen compile/step if collation
 *	table not present.
 *
 *	Goal is to work with vi and sed/ed.
 *	Returns expbuf in dhl format (encoding of first two bytes).
 *	Note also that this is profoundly single threaded.  You
 *	cannot call compile twice with two separate search strings
 *	because the second call will wipe out the earlier stored string.
 *	This must be fixed, plus a general cleanup should be performed
 *	if this is to be integrated into libc.
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <widec.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <regexpr.h>

/*
 * psuedo compile/step/advance global variables
 */
extern int nbra;
extern char *locs;		/* for stopping execess recursion */
extern char *loc1;		/* 1st character which matched RE */
extern char *loc2;		/* char after lst char in matched RE */
extern char *braslist[];	/* start of nbra subexp  */
extern char *braelist[];	/* end of nbra subexp    */
extern int regerrno;
extern int reglength;

int regcomp_flags;		/* interface to specify cflags for regcomp */

void regex_comp_free(void *a);
static int dhl_step(const char *str, const char *ep);
static int dhl_advance(const char *str, const char *ep);
static int map_errnos(int);		/* Convert regcomp error */
static int dhl_doit(const char *, const regex_t *, const int flags);
static char *dhl_compile(const char *instr, char *ep, char *endbuf);

/*
 * # of sub re's: NOTE: For now limit on bra list defined here
 * but fix is to add maxbra define to to regex.h
 * One problem is that a bigger number is a performance hit since
 * regexec() has a slow initialization loop that goes around SEPSIZE times
 */
#define	SEPSIZE 20
static regmatch_t rm[SEPSIZE];		/* ptr to list of RE matches */

/*
 * Structure to contain dl encoded first two bytes for vi, plus hold two
 * regex structures, one for advance and one for step.
 */
static struct regex_comp {
	char	r_head[2];		/* Header for DL encoding for vi */
	regex_t r_stp;			/* For use by step */
	regex_t r_adv;			/* For use by advance */
} reg_comp;

/*
 * global value for the size of a regex_comp structure:
 */
size_t regexc_size = sizeof (reg_comp);


char *
compile(const char *instr, char *expbuf, char *endbuf)
{
	return (dhl_compile(instr, expbuf, endbuf));
}

int
step(const char *instr, const char *expbuf)
{
	return (dhl_step(instr, expbuf));
}

int
advance(const char *instr, const char *expbuf)
{
	return (dhl_advance(instr, expbuf));
}


/*
 * the compile and step routines here simulate the old libgen routines of
 * compile/step Re: regexpr(3GEN). in order to do this, we must assume
 * that expbuf[] consists of the following format:
 *	1) the first two bytes consist of a special encoding - see below.
 *	2) the next part is a regex_t used by regexec()/regcomp() for step
 *	3) the final part is a regex_t used by regexec()/regcomp() for advance
 *
 * the special encoding of the first two bytes is referenced throughout
 * vi. apparently expbuf[0] is set to:
 *	= 0 upon initialization
 *	= 1 if the first char of the RE is a ^
 *	= 0 if the first char of the RE isn't a ^
 * and expbuf[1-35+]	= bitmap of the type of RE chars in the expression.
 * this is apparently 0 if there's no RE.
 * Here, we use expbuf[0] in a similar fashion; and expbuf[1] is non-zero
 * if there's at least 1 RE in the string.
 * I say "apparently" as the code to compile()/step() is poorly written.
 */
static char *
dhl_compile(const char *instr,	/* the regular expression		*/
    char *expbuf,		/* where the compiled RE gets placed	*/
    char *endbuf)		/* ending addr of expbuf		*/
{
	int rv;
	int alloc = 0;
	char adv_instr[4096];	/* PLENTY big temp buffer */
	char *instrp;		/* PLENTY big temp buffer */

	if (*instr == '\0') {
		regerrno = 41;
		return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	 * Check values of expbuf and endbuf
	 */
	if (expbuf == NULL) {
		if ((expbuf = malloc(regexc_size)) == NULL) {
			regerrno = 50;
			return (NULL);
		}
		memset(&reg_comp, 0, regexc_size);
		alloc = 1;
		endbuf = expbuf + regexc_size;
	} else {		/* Check if enough memory was allocated */
		if (expbuf + regexc_size > endbuf) {
			regerrno = 50;
			return (NULL);
		}
		memcpy(&reg_comp, expbuf, regexc_size);
	}

	/*
	 * Clear global flags
	 */
	nbra = 0;
	regerrno = 0;

	/*
	 * Free any data being held for previous search strings
	 */
	regex_comp_free(&reg_comp);

	/*
	 * We call regcomp twice, once to get a regex_t for use by step()
	 * and then again with for use by advance()
	 */
	if ((rv = regcomp(&reg_comp.r_stp, instr, regcomp_flags)) != 0) {
		regerrno = map_errnos(rv);	/* Convert regcomp error */
		goto out;
	}
	/*
	 * To support advance, which assumes an implicit ^ to match at start
	 * of line we prepend a ^ to the pattern by copying to a temp buffer
	 */

	if (instr[0] == '^')
		instrp = (char *)instr; /* String already has leading ^ */
	else {
		adv_instr[0] = '^';
		strncpy(&adv_instr[1], instr, 2048);
		instrp = adv_instr;
	}

	if ((rv = regcomp(&reg_comp.r_adv, instrp, regcomp_flags)) != 0) {
		regerrno = map_errnos(rv);	/* Convert regcomp error */
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * update global variables
	 */
	nbra = (int)reg_comp.r_adv.re_nsub > 0 ?
	    (int)reg_comp.r_adv.re_nsub : 0;
	regerrno = 0;

	/*
	 * Set the header flags for use by vi
	 */
	if (instr[0] == '^')		/* if beginning of string,	*/
		reg_comp.r_head[0] = 1;	/* set special flag		*/
	else
		reg_comp.r_head[0] = 0;	/* clear special flag		*/
	/*
	 * note that for a single BRE, nbra will be 0 here.
	 * we're guaranteed that, at this point, a RE has been found.
	 */
	reg_comp.r_head[1] = 1;	/* set special flag		*/
	/*
	 * Copy our reg_comp structure to expbuf
	 */
	(void) memcpy(expbuf, (char *)&reg_comp, regexc_size);

out:
	/*
	 * Return code from libgen regcomp with mods.  Note weird return
	 * value - if space is malloc'd return pointer to start of space,
	 * if user provided their own space, return pointer to 1+last byte
	 * of that space.
	 */
	if (regerrno != 0) {
		if (alloc)
			free(expbuf);
		return (NULL);
	}
	reglength = regexc_size;

	if (alloc)
		return (expbuf);
	else
		return (expbuf + regexc_size);
}


/*
 * dhl_step: step through a string until a RE match is found, or end of str
 */
static int
dhl_step(const char *str,	/* characters to be checked for a match	*/
    const char *ep)		/* compiled RE from dhl_compile()	*/
{
	/*
	 * Check if we're passed a null ep
	 */
	if (ep == NULL) {
		regerrno = 41;	/* No remembered search string error */
		return (0);
	}
	/*
	 * Call common routine with r_stp (step) structure
	 */
	return (dhl_doit(str, &(((struct regex_comp *)ep)->r_stp),
	    ((locs != NULL) ? REG_NOTBOL : 0)));
}

/*
 * dhl_advance: implement advance
 */
static int
dhl_advance(const char *str,	/* characters to be checked for a match	*/
    const char *ep)		/* compiled RE from dhl_compile()	*/
{
	int rv;
	/*
	 * Check if we're passed a null ep
	 */
	if (ep == NULL) {
		regerrno = 41;	/* No remembered search string error */
		return (0);
	}
	/*
	 * Call common routine with r_adv (advance) structure
	 */
	rv = dhl_doit(str, &(((struct regex_comp *)ep)->r_adv), 0);
	loc1 = NULL;		/* Clear it per the compile man page */
	return (rv);
}

/*
 * dhl_doit - common code for step and advance
 */
static int
dhl_doit(const char *str,	/* characters to be checked for a match	*/
    const regex_t *rep,
    const int flags)		/* flags to be passed to regexec directly */
{
	int rv;
	int i;
	regmatch_t *prm;	/* ptr to current regmatch_t		*/

	/*
	 * Check if we're passed a null regex_t
	 */
	if (rep == NULL) {
		regerrno = 41;	/* No remembered search string error */
		return (0);
	}

	regerrno = 0;
	prm = &rm[0];

	if ((rv = regexec(rep, str, SEPSIZE, prm, flags)) != REG_OK) {
		if (rv == REG_NOMATCH)
			return (0);
		regerrno = map_errnos(rv);
		return (0);
	}

	loc1 = (char *)str + prm->rm_so;
	loc2 = (char *)str + prm->rm_eo;

	/*
	 * Now we need to fill up the bra lists with all of the sub re's
	 * Note we subtract nsub -1, and preincrement prm.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i <= rep->re_nsub; i++) {
		prm++;		/* XXX inc past first subexp */
		braslist[i] = (char *)str + prm->rm_so;
		braelist[i] = (char *)str + prm->rm_eo;
		if (i >= SEPSIZE) {
			regerrno = 50;	/* regex overflow */
			return (0);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Inverse logic, a zero from regexec - success, is a 1
	 * from advance/step.
	 */

	return (rv == 0);
}


/*
 *	regerrno to compile/step error mapping:
 *	This is really a big compromise.  Some errors don't map at all
 *	like regcomp error 15 is generated by both compile() error types
 *	44 & 46.  So which one should we map to?
 *	Note REG_ESUB Can't happen- 9 is no longer max num of subexpressions
 *	To do your errors right use xregerr() to get the regcomp error
 *	string and print that.
 *
 * |    regcomp/regexec              |  Compile/step/advance                |
 * +---------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
 * 0 REG_OK	  Pattern matched	1  - Pattern matched
 * 1 REG_NOMATCH  No match		0  - Pattern didn't match
 * 2 REG_ECOLLATE Bad collation elmnt.	67 - Returned by compile on mbtowc err
 * 3 REG_EESCAPE  trailing \ in patrn	45 - } expected after \.
 * 4 REG_ENEWLINE \n before end pattrn	36 - Illegal or missing delimiter.
 * 5 REG_ENSUB    Over 9 \( \) pairs	43 - Too many \(
 * 6 REG_ESUBREG  Bad number in \[0-9]  25 - ``\digit'' out of range.
 * 7 REG_EBRACK   [ ] inbalance		49 - [ ] imbalance.
 * 8 REG_EPAREN   ( ) inbalance         42 - \(~\) imbalance.
 * 9 REG_EBRACE   \{ \} inbalance       45 - } expected after \.
 * 10 REG_ERANGE  bad range endpoint	11 - Range endpoint too large.
 * 11 REG_ESPACE  no memory for pattern 50 - Regular expression overflow.
 * 12 REG_BADRPT  invalid repetition	36 - Illegal or missing delimiter.
 * 13 REG_ECTYPE  invalid char-class    67 - illegal byte sequence
 * 14 REG_BADPAT  syntax error		50 - Regular expression overflow.
 * 15 REG_BADBR   \{ \} contents bad	46 - First number exceeds 2nd in \{~\}
 * 16 REG_EFATAL  internal error	50 - Regular expression overflow.
 * 17 REG_ECHAR   bad mulitbyte char	67 - illegal byte sequence
 * 18 REG_STACK   stack overflow	50 - Regular expression overflow.
 * 19 REG_ENOSYS  function not supported 50- Regular expression overflow.
 *
 *	For reference here's the compile/step errno's. We don't generate
 *	41 here - it's done earlier, nor 44 since we can't tell if from 46.
 *
 *	11 - Range endpoint too large.
 *	16 - Bad number.
 *	25 - ``\digit'' out of range.
 *	36 - Illegal or missing delimiter.
 *	41 - No remembered search string.
 *	42 - \(~\) imbalance.
 *	43 - Too many \(.
 *	44 - More than 2 numbers given in "\{~\}"
 *	45 - } expected after \.
 *	46 - First number exceeds 2nd in "\{~\}"
 *	49 - [ ] imbalance.
 *	50 - Regular expression overflow.
 */

static int
map_errnos(int Errno)
{
	switch (Errno) {
	case REG_ECOLLATE:
		regerrno = 67;
		break;
	case REG_EESCAPE:
		regerrno = 45;
		break;
	case REG_ENEWLINE:
		regerrno = 36;
		break;
	case REG_ENSUB:
		regerrno = 43;
		break;
	case REG_ESUBREG:
		regerrno = 25;
		break;
	case REG_EBRACK:
		regerrno = 49;
		break;
	case REG_EPAREN:
		regerrno = 42;
		break;
	case REG_EBRACE:
		regerrno = 45;
		break;
	case REG_ERANGE:
		regerrno = 11;
		break;
	case REG_ESPACE:
		regerrno = 50;
		break;
	case REG_BADRPT:
		regerrno = 36;
		break;
	case REG_ECTYPE:
		regerrno = 67;
		break;
	case REG_BADPAT:
		regerrno = 50;
		break;
	case REG_BADBR:
		regerrno = 46;
		break;
	case REG_EFATAL:
		regerrno = 50;
		break;
	case REG_ECHAR:
		regerrno = 67;
		break;
	case REG_STACK:
		regerrno = 50;
		break;
	case REG_ENOSYS:
		regerrno = 50;
		break;
	default:
		regerrno = 50;
		break;
	}
	return (regerrno);
}

/*
 *  This is a routine to clean up the subtle substructure of the struct
 *  regex_comp type for use by clients of this module.  Since the struct
 *  type is private, we use a generic interface, and trust the
 *  application to be damn sure that this operation is valid for the
 *  named memory.
 */

void
regex_comp_free(void *a)
{
	/*
	 * Free any data being held for previous search strings
	 */

	if (a == NULL) {
		return;
	}

	regfree(&((struct regex_comp *)a)->r_stp);
	regfree(&((struct regex_comp *)a)->r_adv);
}