1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  *
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/t_lock.h>
29 #include <sys/uadmin.h>
30 #include <sys/panic.h>
31 #include <sys/reboot.h>
32 #include <sys/autoconf.h>
33 #include <sys/machsystm.h>
34 #include <sys/promif.h>
35 #include <sys/membar.h>
36 #include <vm/hat_sfmmu.h>
37 #include <sys/cpu_module.h>
38 #include <sys/cpu_sgnblk_defs.h>
39 #include <sys/intreg.h>
40 #include <sys/consdev.h>
41 #include <sys/kdi_impl.h>
42 #include <sys/callb.h>
43 #include <sys/dumphdr.h>
44 
45 #ifdef	TRAPTRACE
46 #include <sys/traptrace.h>
47 u_longlong_t panic_tick;
48 #endif /* TRAPTRACE */
49 
50 extern u_longlong_t	gettick();
51 static void reboot_machine(char *);
52 int disable_watchdog_on_exit = 0;
53 extern uint64_t		cpc_level15_inum;
54 
55 /*
56  * Machine dependent code to reboot.
57  * "mdep" is interpreted as a character pointer; if non-null, it is a pointer
58  * to a string to be used as the argument string when rebooting.
59  *
60  * "invoke_cb" is a boolean. It is set to true when mdboot() can safely
61  * invoke CB_CL_MDBOOT callbacks before shutting the system down, i.e. when
62  * we are in a normal shutdown sequence (interrupts are not blocked, the
63  * system is not panic'ing or being suspended).
64  */
65 /*ARGSUSED*/
66 void
mdboot(int cmd,int fcn,char * bootstr,boolean_t invoke_cb)67 mdboot(int cmd, int fcn, char *bootstr, boolean_t invoke_cb)
68 {
69 	extern void pm_cfb_check_and_powerup(void);
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * Disable the hw watchdog timer.
73 	 */
74 	if (disable_watchdog_on_exit && watchdog_activated) {
75 		mutex_enter(&tod_lock);
76 		(void) tod_ops.tod_clear_watchdog_timer();
77 		mutex_exit(&tod_lock);
78 	}
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * XXX - rconsvp is set to NULL to ensure that output messages
82 	 * are sent to the underlying "hardware" device using the
83 	 * monitor's printf routine since we are in the process of
84 	 * either rebooting or halting the machine.
85 	 */
86 	rconsvp = NULL;
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * At a high interrupt level we can't:
90 	 *	1) bring up the console
91 	 * or
92 	 *	2) wait for pending interrupts prior to redistribution
93 	 *	   to the current CPU
94 	 *
95 	 * so we do them now.
96 	 */
97 	pm_cfb_check_and_powerup();
98 
99 	/* make sure there are no more changes to the device tree */
100 	devtree_freeze();
101 
102 	if (invoke_cb)
103 		(void) callb_execute_class(CB_CL_MDBOOT, 0);
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * Clear any unresolved UEs from memory.
107 	 */
108 	page_retire_mdboot();
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * stop other cpus which also raise our priority. since there is only
112 	 * one active cpu after this, and our priority will be too high
113 	 * for us to be preempted, we're essentially single threaded
114 	 * from here on out.
115 	 */
116 	stop_other_cpus();
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * try and reset leaf devices.  reset_leaves() should only
120 	 * be called when there are no other threads that could be
121 	 * accessing devices
122 	 */
123 	reset_leaves();
124 
125 	if (fcn == AD_HALT) {
126 		halt((char *)NULL);
127 	} else if (fcn == AD_POWEROFF) {
128 		power_down(NULL);
129 	} else {
130 		if (bootstr == NULL) {
131 			switch (fcn) {
132 
133 			case AD_FASTREBOOT:
134 			case AD_BOOT:
135 				bootstr = "";
136 				break;
137 
138 			case AD_IBOOT:
139 				bootstr = "-a";
140 				break;
141 
142 			case AD_SBOOT:
143 				bootstr = "-s";
144 				break;
145 
146 			case AD_SIBOOT:
147 				bootstr = "-sa";
148 				break;
149 			default:
150 				cmn_err(CE_WARN,
151 				    "mdboot: invalid function %d", fcn);
152 				bootstr = "";
153 				break;
154 			}
155 		}
156 		if (fcn == AD_FASTREBOOT) {
157 			pnode_t onode;
158 			int dllen;
159 			onode = prom_optionsnode();
160 			if ((onode == OBP_NONODE) || (onode == OBP_BADNODE)) {
161 				cmn_err(CE_WARN, "Unable to set diag level for"
162 				    " quick reboot");
163 			} else {
164 				dllen = prom_getproplen(onode, "diag-level");
165 				if (dllen != -1) {
166 					char *newstr = kmem_alloc(strlen(
167 					    bootstr) + dllen + 5, KM_NOSLEEP);
168 					if (newstr != NULL) {
169 						int newstrlen;
170 						(void) strcpy(newstr, bootstr);
171 						(void) strcat(newstr, " -f ");
172 						newstrlen = strlen(bootstr) + 4;
173 						(void) prom_getprop(onode,
174 						    "diag-level",
175 						    (caddr_t)
176 						    &(newstr[newstrlen]));
177 						newstr[newstrlen + dllen] =
178 						    '\0';
179 						bootstr = newstr;
180 						(void) prom_setprop(onode,
181 						    "diag-level",
182 						    "off", 4);
183 					}
184 				}
185 			}
186 		}
187 		reboot_machine(bootstr);
188 	}
189 	/* MAYBE REACHED */
190 }
191 
192 /* mdpreboot - may be called prior to mdboot while root fs still mounted */
193 /*ARGSUSED*/
194 void
mdpreboot(int cmd,int fcn,char * bootstr)195 mdpreboot(int cmd, int fcn, char *bootstr)
196 {
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Halt the machine and then reboot with the device
201  * and arguments specified in bootstr.
202  */
203 static void
reboot_machine(char * bootstr)204 reboot_machine(char *bootstr)
205 {
206 	flush_windows();
207 	stop_other_cpus();		/* send stop signal to other CPUs */
208 	prom_printf("rebooting...\n");
209 	/*
210 	 * For platforms that use CPU signatures, we
211 	 * need to set the signature block to OS and
212 	 * the state to exiting for all the processors.
213 	 */
214 	CPU_SIGNATURE(OS_SIG, SIGST_EXIT, SIGSUBST_REBOOT, -1);
215 	prom_reboot(bootstr);
216 	/*NOTREACHED*/
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * We use the x-trap mechanism and idle_stop_xcall() to stop the other CPUs.
221  * Once in panic_idle() they raise spl, record their location, and spin.
222  */
223 static void
panic_idle(void)224 panic_idle(void)
225 {
226 	cpu_async_panic_callb(); /* check for async errors */
227 
228 	(void) spl7();
229 
230 	debug_flush_windows();
231 	(void) setjmp(&curthread->t_pcb);
232 
233 	CPU->cpu_m.in_prom = 1;
234 	membar_stld();
235 
236 	dumpsys_helper();
237 
238 	for (;;)
239 		continue;
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Force the other CPUs to trap into panic_idle(), and then remove them
244  * from the cpu_ready_set so they will no longer receive cross-calls.
245  */
246 /*ARGSUSED*/
247 void
panic_stopcpus(cpu_t * cp,kthread_t * t,int spl)248 panic_stopcpus(cpu_t *cp, kthread_t *t, int spl)
249 {
250 	cpuset_t cps;
251 	int i;
252 
253 	(void) splzs();
254 	CPUSET_ALL_BUT(cps, cp->cpu_id);
255 	xt_some(cps, (xcfunc_t *)idle_stop_xcall, (uint64_t)&panic_idle, 0);
256 
257 	for (i = 0; i < NCPU; i++) {
258 		if (i != cp->cpu_id && CPU_XCALL_READY(i)) {
259 			int ntries = 0x10000;
260 
261 			while (!cpu[i]->cpu_m.in_prom && ntries) {
262 				DELAY(50);
263 				ntries--;
264 			}
265 
266 			if (!cpu[i]->cpu_m.in_prom)
267 				printf("panic: failed to stop cpu%d\n", i);
268 
269 			cpu[i]->cpu_flags &= ~CPU_READY;
270 			cpu[i]->cpu_flags |= CPU_QUIESCED;
271 			CPUSET_DEL(cpu_ready_set, cpu[i]->cpu_id);
272 		}
273 	}
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Platform callback following each entry to panicsys().  If we've panicked at
278  * level 14, we examine t_panic_trap to see if a fatal trap occurred.  If so,
279  * we disable further %tick_cmpr interrupts.  If not, an explicit call to panic
280  * was made and so we re-enqueue an interrupt request structure to allow
281  * further level 14 interrupts to be processed once we lower PIL.  This allows
282  * us to handle panics from the deadman() CY_HIGH_LEVEL cyclic.
283  *
284  * In case we panic at level 15, ensure that the cpc handler has been
285  * reinstalled otherwise we could run the risk of hitting a missing interrupt
286  * handler when this thread drops PIL and the cpc counter overflows.
287  */
288 void
panic_enter_hw(int spl)289 panic_enter_hw(int spl)
290 {
291 	uint_t opstate;
292 
293 	if (spl == ipltospl(PIL_14)) {
294 		opstate = disable_vec_intr();
295 
296 		if (curthread->t_panic_trap != NULL) {
297 			tickcmpr_disable();
298 			intr_dequeue_req(PIL_14, cbe_level14_inum);
299 		} else {
300 			if (!tickcmpr_disabled())
301 				intr_enqueue_req(PIL_14, cbe_level14_inum);
302 			/*
303 			 * Clear SOFTINT<14>, SOFTINT<0> (TICK_INT)
304 			 * and SOFTINT<16> (STICK_INT) to indicate
305 			 * that the current level 14 has been serviced.
306 			 */
307 			wr_clr_softint((1 << PIL_14) |
308 			    TICK_INT_MASK | STICK_INT_MASK);
309 		}
310 
311 		enable_vec_intr(opstate);
312 	} else if (spl == ipltospl(PIL_15)) {
313 		opstate = disable_vec_intr();
314 		intr_enqueue_req(PIL_15, cpc_level15_inum);
315 		wr_clr_softint(1 << PIL_15);
316 		enable_vec_intr(opstate);
317 	}
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * Miscellaneous hardware-specific code to execute after panicstr is set
322  * by the panic code: we also print and record PTL1 panic information here.
323  */
324 /*ARGSUSED*/
325 void
panic_quiesce_hw(panic_data_t * pdp)326 panic_quiesce_hw(panic_data_t *pdp)
327 {
328 	extern uint_t getpstate(void);
329 	extern void setpstate(uint_t);
330 
331 #ifdef TRAPTRACE
332 	/*
333 	 * Turn off TRAPTRACE and save the current %tick value in panic_tick.
334 	 */
335 	if (!panic_tick)
336 		panic_tick = gettick();
337 	TRAPTRACE_FREEZE;
338 #endif
339 	/*
340 	 * For Platforms that use CPU signatures, we
341 	 * need to set the signature block to OS, the state to
342 	 * exiting, and the substate to panic for all the processors.
343 	 */
344 	CPU_SIGNATURE(OS_SIG, SIGST_EXIT, SIGSUBST_PANIC, -1);
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * De-activate ECC functions and disable the watchdog timer now that
348 	 * we've made it through the critical part of the panic code.
349 	 */
350 	if (watchdog_enable)
351 		(void) tod_ops.tod_clear_watchdog_timer();
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * Disable further ECC errors from the CPU module and the bus nexus.
355 	 */
356 	cpu_disable_errors();
357 	(void) bus_func_invoke(BF_TYPE_ERRDIS);
358 
359 	/*
360 	 * Redirect all interrupts to the current CPU.
361 	 */
362 	intr_redist_all_cpus_shutdown();
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * This call exists solely to support dumps to network
366 	 * devices after sync from OBP.
367 	 *
368 	 * If we came here via the sync callback, then on some
369 	 * platforms, interrupts may have arrived while we were
370 	 * stopped in OBP.  OBP will arrange for those interrupts to
371 	 * be redelivered if you say "go", but not if you invoke a
372 	 * client callback like 'sync'.	 For some dump devices
373 	 * (network swap devices), we need interrupts to be
374 	 * delivered in order to dump, so we have to call the bus
375 	 * nexus driver to reset the interrupt state machines.
376 	 */
377 	(void) bus_func_invoke(BF_TYPE_RESINTR);
378 
379 	setpstate(getpstate() | PSTATE_IE);
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * Platforms that use CPU signatures need to set the signature block to OS and
384  * the state to exiting for all CPUs. PANIC_CONT indicates that we're about to
385  * write the crash dump, which tells the SSP/SMS to begin a timeout routine to
386  * reboot the machine if the dump never completes.
387  */
388 /*ARGSUSED*/
389 void
panic_dump_hw(int spl)390 panic_dump_hw(int spl)
391 {
392 	CPU_SIGNATURE(OS_SIG, SIGST_EXIT, SIGSUBST_DUMP, -1);
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * for ptl1_panic
397  */
398 void
ptl1_init_cpu(struct cpu * cpu)399 ptl1_init_cpu(struct cpu *cpu)
400 {
401 	ptl1_state_t *pstate = &cpu->cpu_m.ptl1_state;
402 
403 	/*CONSTCOND*/
404 	if (sizeof (struct cpu) + PTL1_SSIZE > CPU_ALLOC_SIZE) {
405 		panic("ptl1_init_cpu: not enough space left for ptl1_panic "
406 		    "stack, sizeof (struct cpu) = %lu", sizeof (struct cpu));
407 	}
408 
409 	pstate->ptl1_stktop = (uintptr_t)cpu + CPU_ALLOC_SIZE;
410 	cpu_pa[cpu->cpu_id] = va_to_pa(cpu);
411 }
412 
413 void
ptl1_panic_handler(ptl1_state_t * pstate)414 ptl1_panic_handler(ptl1_state_t *pstate)
415 {
416 	static const char *ptl1_reasons[] = {
417 #ifdef	PTL1_PANIC_DEBUG
418 		"trap for debug purpose",	/* PTL1_BAD_DEBUG */
419 #else
420 		"unknown trap",			/* PTL1_BAD_DEBUG */
421 #endif
422 		"register window trap",		/* PTL1_BAD_WTRAP */
423 		"kernel MMU miss",		/* PTL1_BAD_KMISS */
424 		"kernel protection fault",	/* PTL1_BAD_KPROT_FAULT */
425 		"ISM MMU miss",			/* PTL1_BAD_ISM */
426 		"kernel MMU trap",		/* PTL1_BAD_MMUTRAP */
427 		"kernel trap handler state",	/* PTL1_BAD_TRAP */
428 		"floating point trap",		/* PTL1_BAD_FPTRAP */
429 #ifdef	DEBUG
430 		"pointer to intr_vec",		/* PTL1_BAD_INTR_VEC */
431 #else
432 		"unknown trap",			/* PTL1_BAD_INTR_VEC */
433 #endif
434 #ifdef	TRAPTRACE
435 		"TRACE_PTR state",		/* PTL1_BAD_TRACE_PTR */
436 #else
437 		"unknown trap",			/* PTL1_BAD_TRACE_PTR */
438 #endif
439 		"stack overflow",		/* PTL1_BAD_STACK */
440 		"DTrace flags",			/* PTL1_BAD_DTRACE_FLAGS */
441 		"attempt to steal locked ctx",  /* PTL1_BAD_CTX_STEAL */
442 		"CPU ECC error loop",		/* PTL1_BAD_ECC */
443 		"non-kernel context in sys/priv_trap() below or",
444 						/* PTL1_BAD_CTX */
445 		"error raising a TSB exception", /* PTL1_BAD_RAISE_TSBEXCP */
446 		"missing shared TSB"    /* PTL1_NO_SCDTSB8K */
447 	};
448 
449 	uint_t reason = pstate->ptl1_regs.ptl1_g1;
450 	uint_t tl = pstate->ptl1_regs.ptl1_trap_regs[0].ptl1_tl;
451 	struct panic_trap_info ti = { 0 };
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * Use trap_info for a place holder to call panic_savetrap() and
455 	 * panic_showtrap() to save and print out ptl1_panic information.
456 	 */
457 	if (curthread->t_panic_trap == NULL)
458 		curthread->t_panic_trap = &ti;
459 
460 	if (reason < sizeof (ptl1_reasons) / sizeof (ptl1_reasons[0]))
461 		panic("bad %s at TL %u", ptl1_reasons[reason], tl);
462 	else
463 		panic("ptl1_panic reason 0x%x at TL %u", reason, tl);
464 }
465 
466 void
clear_watchdog_on_exit()467 clear_watchdog_on_exit()
468 {
469 	/*
470 	 * Only shut down an active hardware watchdog timer if the platform
471 	 * has expressed an interest to.
472 	 */
473 	if (disable_watchdog_on_exit && watchdog_activated) {
474 		prom_printf("Debugging requested; hardware watchdog "
475 		    "disabled; reboot to re-enable.\n");
476 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "!Debugging requested; hardware watchdog "
477 		    "disabled; reboot to re-enable.");
478 		mutex_enter(&tod_lock);
479 		(void) tod_ops.tod_clear_watchdog_timer();
480 		mutex_exit(&tod_lock);
481 	}
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  * This null routine is only used by sun4v watchdog timer support.
486  */
487 void
restore_watchdog_on_entry(void)488 restore_watchdog_on_entry(void)
489 {
490 }
491 
492 int
kdi_watchdog_disable(void)493 kdi_watchdog_disable(void)
494 {
495 	if (watchdog_activated) {
496 		mutex_enter(&tod_lock);
497 		(void) tod_ops.tod_clear_watchdog_timer();
498 		mutex_exit(&tod_lock);
499 	}
500 
501 	return (watchdog_activated);
502 }
503 
504 void
kdi_watchdog_restore(void)505 kdi_watchdog_restore(void)
506 {
507 	if (watchdog_enable) {
508 		mutex_enter(&tod_lock);
509 		(void) tod_ops.tod_set_watchdog_timer(watchdog_timeout_seconds);
510 		mutex_exit(&tod_lock);
511 	}
512 }
513 
514 /*ARGSUSED*/
515 void
mach_dump_buffer_init(void)516 mach_dump_buffer_init(void)
517 {
518 	/*
519 	 * setup dump buffer to store extra crash information
520 	 * not applicable to sun4u
521 	 */
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * xt_sync - wait for previous x-traps to finish
526  */
527 void
xt_sync(cpuset_t cpuset)528 xt_sync(cpuset_t cpuset)
529 {
530 	kpreempt_disable();
531 	CPUSET_DEL(cpuset, CPU->cpu_id);
532 	CPUSET_AND(cpuset, cpu_ready_set);
533 	xt_some(cpuset, (xcfunc_t *)xt_sync_tl1, 0, 0);
534 	kpreempt_enable();
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * mach_soft_state_init() - dummy routine for sun4v soft state
539  */
540 void
mach_soft_state_init(void)541 mach_soft_state_init(void)
542 {}
543