xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/nss_common.c (revision 18c77f76)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Shared code used by the name-service-switch frontends (e.g. getpwnam_r())
29  */
30 
31 #include "lint.h"
32 #include <mtlib.h>
33 #include <dlfcn.h>
34 #include <atomic.h>
35 
36 #define	__NSS_PRIVATE_INTERFACE
37 #include "nsswitch_priv.h"
38 #undef	__NSS_PRIVATE_INTERFACE
39 
40 #include <nss_common.h>
41 #include <nss_dbdefs.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <thread.h>
47 #include <synch.h>
48 #include <pthread.h>
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/mman.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include "libc.h"
53 #include "tsd.h"
54 
55 #include <getxby_door.h>
56 
57 /*
58  * configurable values for default buffer sizes
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * PSARC/2005/133 updated the buffering mechanisms to handle
63  * up to 2^64 buffering.  But sets a practical limit of 512*1024.
64  * The expectation is the practical limit will be dynamic from
65  * nscd.  For now, set the group limit to this value.
66  */
67 
68 #define	NSS_BUFLEN_PRACTICAL	(512*1024)
69 
70 static size_t __nss_buflen_group = NSS_BUFLEN_PRACTICAL;
71 static size_t __nss_buflen_default = NSS_BUFLEN_DOOR;
72 
73 /*
74  * policy component function interposing definitions:
75  * nscd if so desired can interpose it's own switch functions over
76  * the internal unlocked counterparts.  This will allow nscd to replace
77  * the switch policy state engine with one that uses it's internal
78  * components.
79  * Only nscd can change this through it's use of nss_config.
80  * The golden rule is: ptr == NULL checking is used in the switch to
81  * see if a function was interposed.  But nscd is responsible for seeing
82  * that mutex locking to change the values are observed when the data is
83  * changed.  Especially if it happens > once.  The switch does not lock
84  * the pointer with mutexs.
85  */
86 
87 typedef struct {
88 	void	*p;
89 #if 0
90 	void		(*nss_delete_fp)(nss_db_root_t *rootp);
91 	nss_status_t	(*nss_search_fp)(nss_db_root_t *rootp,
92 				nss_db_initf_t initf, int search_fnum,
93 				void *search_args);
94 	void		(*nss_setent_u_fp)(nss_db_root_t *,
95 				nss_db_initf_t, nss_getent_t *);
96 	nss_status_t	(*nss_getent_u_fp)(nss_db_root_t *,
97 				nss_db_initf_t, nss_getent_t *, void *);
98 	void		(*nss_endent_u_fp)(nss_db_root_t *,
99 				nss_db_initf_t, nss_getent_t *);
100 	void		(*end_iter_u_fp)(nss_db_root_t *rootp,
101 				struct nss_getent_context *contextp);
102 #endif
103 } nss_policyf_t;
104 
105 static mutex_t nss_policyf_lock = DEFAULTMUTEX;
106 static nss_policyf_t nss_policyf_ptrs =
107 	{ (void *)NULL };
108 
109 /*
110  * nsswitch db_root state machine definitions:
111  * The golden rule is:  if you hold a pointer to an nss_db_state struct and
112  * you don't hold the lock, you'd better have incremented the refcount
113  * while you held the lock;  otherwise, it may vanish or change
114  * significantly when you least expect it.
115  *
116  * The pointer in nss_db_root_t is one such, so the reference count >= 1.
117  * Ditto the pointer in struct nss_getent_context.
118  */
119 
120 /*
121  * State for one nsswitch database (e.g. "passwd", "hosts")
122  */
123 struct nss_db_state {
124 	nss_db_root_t		orphan_root;	/* XXX explain */
125 	unsigned		refcount;	/* One for the pointer in    */
126 						/*   nss_db_root_t, plus one */
127 						/*   for each active thread. */
128 	nss_db_params_t		p;
129 	struct __nsw_switchconfig_v1 *config;
130 	int			max_src;	/* is == config->num_lookups */
131 	struct nss_src_state	*src;		/* Pointer to array[max_src] */
132 };
133 
134 /*
135  * State for one of the sources (e.g. "nis", "compat") for a database
136  */
137 struct nss_src_state {
138 	struct __nsw_lookup_v1	*lkp;
139 	int			n_active;
140 	int			n_dormant;
141 	int			n_waiting;	/* ... on wanna_be */
142 	cond_t			wanna_be;
143 	union {
144 		nss_backend_t	*single; /* Efficiency hack for common case */
145 					    /* when limit_dead_backends == 1 */
146 		nss_backend_t	**multi; /* array[limit_dead_backends] of */
147 	} dormant;			    /* pointers to dormant backends */
148 	nss_backend_constr_t	be_constr;
149 	nss_backend_finder_t	*finder;
150 	void			*finder_priv;
151 };
152 
153 static struct nss_db_state	*_nss_db_state_constr(nss_db_initf_t);
154 void				_nss_db_state_destr(struct nss_db_state *);
155 
156 /* ==== null definitions if !MTSAFE?  Ditto lock field in nss_db_root_t */
157 
158 #define	NSS_ROOTLOCK(r, sp)	(cancel_safe_mutex_lock(&(r)->lock), \
159 				*(sp) = (r)->s)
160 
161 #define	NSS_UNLOCK(r)		(cancel_safe_mutex_unlock(&(r)->lock))
162 
163 #define	NSS_CHECKROOT(rp, s)	((s) != (*(rp))->s &&			\
164 			(cancel_safe_mutex_unlock(&(*(rp))->lock),	\
165 			cancel_safe_mutex_lock(&(s)->orphan_root.lock), \
166 			*(rp) = &(s)->orphan_root))
167 
168 #define	NSS_RELOCK(rp, s)	(cancel_safe_mutex_lock(&(*(rp))->lock), \
169 			NSS_CHECKROOT(rp, s))
170 
171 #define	NSS_STATE_REF_u(s)	(++(s)->refcount)
172 
173 #define	NSS_UNREF_UNLOCK(r, s)	(--(s)->refcount != 0			\
174 			? ((void)NSS_UNLOCK(r))				\
175 			: ((void)NSS_UNLOCK(r), (void)_nss_db_state_destr(s)))
176 
177 #define	NSS_LOCK_CHECK(r, f, sp)    (NSS_ROOTLOCK((r), (sp)),	\
178 				    *(sp) == 0 &&		\
179 				    (r->s = *(sp) = _nss_db_state_constr(f)))
180 /* === In the future, NSS_LOCK_CHECK() may also have to check that   */
181 /* === the config info hasn't changed (by comparing version numbers) */
182 
183 
184 /*
185  * NSS_OPTIONS/NIS_OPTIONS environment varibles data definitions:
186  * This remains for backwards compatibility.  But generally nscd will
187  * decide if/how this gets used.
188  */
189 static int checked_env = 0;		/* protected by "rootlock" */
190 
191 	/* allowing __nss_debug_file to be set could be a security hole. */
192 FILE *__nss_debug_file = stdout;
193 int __nss_debug_eng_loop;
194 
195 /* NIS_OPTIONS infrastructure (from linbsl/nis/cache/cache_api.cc) */
196 	/* allowing __nis_debug_file to be set could be a security hole. */
197 FILE *__nis_debug_file = stdout;
198 int __nis_debug_bind;
199 int __nis_debug_rpc;
200 int __nis_debug_calls;
201 char *__nis_prefsrv;
202 char *__nis_preftype;
203 char *__nis_server;   /* if set, use only this server for binding */
204 
205 #define	OPT_INT 1
206 #define	OPT_STRING 2
207 #ifdef NSS_DEBUG_INSECURE
208 #define	OPT_FILE 3
209 #endif
210 
211 struct option {
212 	char *name;
213 	int type;
214 	void *address;
215 };
216 
217 static struct option nss_options[] = {
218 #ifdef NSS_DEBUG_INSECURE
219 	/* allowing __nss_debug_file to be set could be a security hole. */
220 	{ "debug_file", OPT_FILE, &__nss_debug_file },
221 #endif
222 	{ "debug_eng_loop", OPT_INT, &__nss_debug_eng_loop },
223 	{ 0, 0, 0 },
224 };
225 
226 static struct option nis_options[] = {
227 #ifdef NSS_DEBUG_INSECURE
228 	/* allowing __nis_debug_file to be set could be a security hole. */
229 	{ "debug_file", OPT_FILE, &__nis_debug_file },
230 #endif
231 	{ "debug_bind", OPT_INT, &__nis_debug_bind },
232 	{ "debug_rpc", OPT_INT, &__nis_debug_rpc },
233 	{ "debug_calls", OPT_INT, &__nis_debug_calls },
234 	{ "server", OPT_STRING, &__nis_server },
235 	{ "pref_srvr", OPT_STRING, &__nis_prefsrv },
236 	{ "pref_type", OPT_STRING, &__nis_preftype },
237 	{ 0, 0, 0 },
238 };
239 
240 /*
241  * switch configuration parameter "database" definitions:
242  * The switch maintains a simmple read/write parameter database
243  * that nscd and the switch components can use to communicate
244  * nscd data to other components for configuration or out of band
245  * [IE no in the context of a getXbyY or putXbyY operation] data.
246  * The data passed are pointers to a lock  data buffer and a length.
247  * Use of this is treated as SunwPrivate between nscd and the switch
248  * unless other wise stated.
249  */
250 
251 typedef struct nss_cfgparam {
252 	char		*name;
253 	mutex_t		*lock;
254 	void		*buffer;
255 	size_t		length;
256 } nss_cfgparam_t;
257 
258 typedef struct nss_cfglist {
259 	char		*name;
260 	nss_cfgparam_t	*list;
261 	int		count;
262 	int		max;
263 } nss_cfglist_t;
264 
265 #define	NSS_CFG_INCR	16
266 
267 static nss_cfglist_t *nss_cfg = NULL;
268 static int nss_cfgcount = 0;
269 static int nss_cfgmax = 0;
270 static mutex_t nss_cfglock = DEFAULTMUTEX;
271 
272 static int nss_cfg_policy_init();
273 
274 /*
275  * A config parameters are in the form component:parameter
276  * as in: nss:parameter - switch (internal FE/policy/BE) parameter
277  *	  nscd:param - nscd application parameter
278  *	  ldap:param - nss_ldap BE parameter
279  *	  passwd:param - get/put passwd FE parameter
280  */
281 
282 #define	NSS_CONFIG_BRK	':'
283 
284 /*
285  * The policy components initial parameter list
286  */
287 static nss_config_t	nss_policy_params[] = {
288 	{ "nss:policyfunc", NSS_CONFIG_ADD, &nss_policyf_lock,
289 		(void *)&nss_policyf_ptrs, (size_t)sizeof (nss_policyf_t) },
290 	{ NULL,	NSS_CONFIG_ADD,	(mutex_t *)NULL, (void *)NULL, (size_t)0 },
291 };
292 
293 /*
294  * NSS parameter configuration routines
295  */
296 
297 /* compare config name (component:parameter) to a component name */
298 static int
nss_cfgcn_cmp(const char * cfgname,const char * compname)299 nss_cfgcn_cmp(const char *cfgname, const char *compname)
300 {
301 	char *c;
302 	size_t len, len2;
303 
304 	/* this code assumes valid pointers */
305 	if ((c = strchr(cfgname, NSS_CONFIG_BRK)) == NULL)
306 		return (-1);
307 	len = (size_t)(c - cfgname);
308 	len2 = strlen(compname);
309 	if (len2 != len)
310 		return (-1);
311 	return (strncmp(cfgname, compname, len));
312 }
313 
314 /* init configuration arena */
315 static int
nss_cfg_init()316 nss_cfg_init()
317 {
318 	nss_cfglist_t *cfg;
319 	int i;
320 
321 	/* First time caller? */
322 	if (nss_cfg != NULL) {
323 		membar_consumer();
324 		return (0);
325 	}
326 
327 	/* Initialize internal tables */
328 	lmutex_lock(&nss_cfglock);
329 	if (nss_cfg != NULL) {
330 		lmutex_unlock(&nss_cfglock);
331 		membar_consumer();
332 		return (0);
333 	}
334 	cfg = libc_malloc(NSS_CFG_INCR * sizeof (nss_cfglist_t));
335 	if (cfg == NULL) {
336 		errno = ENOMEM;
337 		lmutex_unlock(&nss_cfglock);
338 		return (-1);
339 	}
340 	for (i = 0; i < NSS_CFG_INCR; i++) {
341 		cfg[i].list = libc_malloc(
342 		    NSS_CFG_INCR * sizeof (nss_cfgparam_t));
343 		if (cfg[i].list == NULL) {
344 			while (--i >= 0)
345 				libc_free(cfg[i].list);
346 			libc_free(cfg);
347 			errno = ENOMEM;
348 			lmutex_unlock(&nss_cfglock);
349 			return (-1);
350 		}
351 		cfg[i].max = NSS_CFG_INCR;
352 	}
353 	nss_cfgmax = NSS_CFG_INCR;
354 	membar_producer();
355 	nss_cfg = cfg;
356 	lmutex_unlock(&nss_cfglock);
357 
358 	/* Initialize Policy Engine values */
359 	if (nss_cfg_policy_init() < 0) {
360 		return (-1);
361 	}
362 	return (0);
363 }
364 
365 /* find the name'd component list - create it if non-existent */
366 static nss_cfglist_t *
nss_cfgcomp_get(char * name,int add)367 nss_cfgcomp_get(char *name, int add)
368 {
369 	nss_cfglist_t	*next;
370 	char	*c;
371 	int	i, len;
372 	size_t	nsize;
373 
374 	/* Make sure system is init'd */
375 	if (nss_cfg_init() < 0)
376 		return ((nss_cfglist_t *)NULL);
377 
378 	/* and check component:name validity */
379 	if (name == NULL || (c = strchr(name, NSS_CONFIG_BRK)) == NULL)
380 		return ((nss_cfglist_t *)NULL);
381 
382 	lmutex_lock(&nss_cfglock);
383 	next = nss_cfg;
384 	for (i = 0; i < nss_cfgcount; i++) {
385 		if (next->name && nss_cfgcn_cmp(name, next->name) == 0) {
386 			lmutex_unlock(&nss_cfglock);
387 			return (next);
388 		}
389 		next++;
390 	}
391 	if (!add) {
392 		lmutex_unlock(&nss_cfglock);
393 		return (NULL);
394 	}
395 
396 	/* not found, create a fresh one */
397 	if (nss_cfgcount >= nss_cfgmax) {
398 		/* realloc first */
399 		nsize = (nss_cfgmax + NSS_CFG_INCR) * sizeof (nss_cfgparam_t);
400 		next = (nss_cfglist_t *)libc_realloc(nss_cfg, nsize);
401 		if (next == NULL) {
402 			errno = ENOMEM;
403 			lmutex_unlock(&nss_cfglock);
404 			return ((nss_cfglist_t *)NULL);
405 		}
406 		(void) memset((void *)(next + nss_cfgcount), '\0',
407 		    NSS_CFG_INCR * sizeof (nss_cfglist_t));
408 		nss_cfgmax += NSS_CFG_INCR;
409 		nss_cfg = next;
410 	}
411 	next = nss_cfg + nss_cfgcount;
412 	len = (size_t)(c - name) + 1;
413 	if ((next->name = libc_malloc(len)) == NULL) {
414 		errno = ENOMEM;
415 		lmutex_unlock(&nss_cfglock);
416 		return ((nss_cfglist_t *)NULL);
417 	}
418 	nss_cfgcount++;
419 	(void) strlcpy(next->name, name, len);
420 	lmutex_unlock(&nss_cfglock);
421 	return (next);
422 }
423 
424 /* find the name'd parameter - create it if non-existent */
425 static nss_cfgparam_t *
nss_cfgparam_get(char * name,int add)426 nss_cfgparam_get(char *name, int add)
427 {
428 	nss_cfglist_t	*comp;
429 	nss_cfgparam_t	*next;
430 	int	count, i;
431 	size_t	nsize;
432 
433 	if ((comp = nss_cfgcomp_get(name, add)) == NULL)
434 		return ((nss_cfgparam_t *)NULL);
435 	lmutex_lock(&nss_cfglock);
436 	count = comp->count;
437 	next = comp->list;
438 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
439 		if (next->name && strcmp(name, next->name) == 0) {
440 			lmutex_unlock(&nss_cfglock);
441 			return (next);
442 		}
443 		next++;
444 	}
445 	if (!add) {
446 		lmutex_unlock(&nss_cfglock);
447 		return (NULL);
448 	}
449 
450 	/* not found, create a fresh one */
451 	if (count >= comp->max) {
452 		/* realloc first */
453 		nsize = (comp->max + NSS_CFG_INCR) * sizeof (nss_cfgparam_t);
454 		next = (nss_cfgparam_t *)libc_realloc(comp->list, nsize);
455 		if (next == NULL) {
456 			errno = ENOMEM;
457 			lmutex_unlock(&nss_cfglock);
458 			return ((nss_cfgparam_t *)NULL);
459 		}
460 		comp->max += NSS_CFG_INCR;
461 		comp->list = next;
462 	}
463 	next = comp->list + comp->count;
464 	if ((next->name = libc_strdup(name)) == NULL) {
465 		errno = ENOMEM;
466 		lmutex_unlock(&nss_cfglock);
467 		return ((nss_cfgparam_t *)NULL);
468 	}
469 	comp->count++;
470 	lmutex_unlock(&nss_cfglock);
471 	return (next);
472 }
473 
474 /* find the name'd parameter - delete it if it exists */
475 static void
nss_cfg_del(nss_config_t * cfgp)476 nss_cfg_del(nss_config_t *cfgp)
477 {
478 	char		*name;
479 	nss_cfglist_t	*comp;
480 	nss_cfgparam_t	*next, *cur;
481 	int	count, i, j;
482 
483 	/* exit if component name does not already exist */
484 	if ((name = cfgp->name) == NULL ||
485 	    (comp = nss_cfgcomp_get(name, 0)) == NULL)
486 		return;
487 
488 	/* find it */
489 	lmutex_lock(&nss_cfglock);
490 	count = comp->count;
491 	next = comp->list;
492 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
493 		if (next->name && strcmp(name, next->name) == 0) {
494 			break;	/* found it... */
495 		}
496 		next++;
497 	}
498 	if (i >= count) {
499 		/* not found, already deleted */
500 		lmutex_unlock(&nss_cfglock);
501 		return;
502 	}
503 
504 	/* copy down the remaining parameters, and clean up */
505 	/* don't try to clean up component tables */
506 	cur = next;
507 	next++;
508 	for (j = i+1; j < count; j++) {
509 		*cur = *next;
510 		cur++;
511 		next++;
512 	}
513 	/* erase the last one */
514 	if (cur->name) {
515 		libc_free(cur->name);
516 		cur->name = (char *)NULL;
517 	}
518 	cur->lock = (mutex_t *)NULL;
519 	cur->buffer = (void *)NULL;
520 	cur->length = 0;
521 	comp->count--;
522 	lmutex_unlock(&nss_cfglock);
523 }
524 
525 static int
nss_cfg_get(nss_config_t * next)526 nss_cfg_get(nss_config_t *next)
527 {
528 	nss_cfgparam_t	*param;
529 
530 	errno = 0;
531 	if ((param = nss_cfgparam_get(next->name, 0)) == NULL)
532 		return (-1);
533 	next->lock = param->lock;
534 	next->buffer = param->buffer;
535 	next->length = param->length;
536 	return (0);
537 }
538 
539 static int
nss_cfg_put(nss_config_t * next,int add)540 nss_cfg_put(nss_config_t *next, int add)
541 {
542 	nss_cfgparam_t	*param;
543 
544 	errno = 0;
545 	if ((param = nss_cfgparam_get(next->name, add)) == NULL)
546 		return (-1);
547 	param->lock = next->lock;
548 	param->buffer = next->buffer;
549 	param->length = next->length;
550 	return (0);
551 }
552 
553 /*
554  * Policy engine configurator - set and get interface
555  * argument is a NULL terminated list of set/get requests
556  * with input/result buffers and lengths.  nss_cname is the
557  * specifier of a set or get operation and the property being
558  * managed.  The intent is limited functions and expandability.
559  */
560 
561 nss_status_t
nss_config(nss_config_t ** plist,int cnt)562 nss_config(nss_config_t **plist, int cnt)
563 {
564 	nss_config_t	*next;
565 	int	i;
566 
567 	/* interface is only available to nscd */
568 	if (_nsc_proc_is_cache() <= 0) {
569 		return (NSS_UNAVAIL);
570 	}
571 	if (plist == NULL || cnt <= 0)
572 		return (NSS_SUCCESS);
573 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
574 		next = plist[i];
575 		if (next == NULL)
576 			break;
577 		if (next->name == NULL) {
578 			errno = EFAULT;
579 			return (NSS_ERROR);
580 		}
581 		switch (next->cop) {
582 		case NSS_CONFIG_GET:
583 			/* get current lock/buffer/length fields */
584 			if (nss_cfg_get(next) < 0) {
585 				return (NSS_ERROR);
586 			}
587 			break;
588 		case NSS_CONFIG_PUT:
589 			/* set new lock/buffer/length fields */
590 			if (nss_cfg_put(next, 0) < 0) {
591 				return (NSS_ERROR);
592 			}
593 			break;
594 		case NSS_CONFIG_ADD:
595 			/* add parameter & set new lock/buffer/length fields */
596 			if (nss_cfg_put(next, 1) < 0) {
597 				return (NSS_ERROR);
598 			}
599 			break;
600 		case NSS_CONFIG_DELETE:
601 			/* delete parameter - should always work... */
602 			nss_cfg_del(next);
603 			break;
604 		case NSS_CONFIG_LIST:
605 			break;
606 		default:
607 			continue;
608 		}
609 	}
610 	return (NSS_SUCCESS);
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * This routine is called immediately after nss_cfg_init but prior to
615  * any commands from nscd being processed.  The intent here is to
616  * initialize the nss:* parameters allowed by the policy component
617  * so that nscd can then proceed and modify them if so desired.
618  *
619  * We know we can only get here if we are nscd so we can skip the
620  * preliminaries.
621  */
622 
623 static int
nss_cfg_policy_init()624 nss_cfg_policy_init()
625 {
626 	nss_config_t	*next = &nss_policy_params[0];
627 
628 	for (; next && next->name != NULL; next++) {
629 		if (nss_cfg_put(next, 1) < 0)
630 			return (-1);
631 	}
632 	return (0);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * NSS_OPTION & NIS_OPTION environment variable functions
637  */
638 
639 static
640 void
set_option(struct option * opt,char * name,char * val)641 set_option(struct option *opt, char *name, char *val)
642 {
643 	int n;
644 	char *p;
645 #ifdef NSS_DEBUG_INSECURE
646 	FILE *fp;
647 #endif
648 
649 	for (; opt->name; opt++) {
650 		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
651 			switch (opt->type) {
652 			case OPT_STRING:
653 				p = libc_strdup(val);
654 				*((char **)opt->address) = p;
655 				break;
656 
657 			case OPT_INT:
658 				if (strcmp(val, "") == 0)
659 					n = 1;
660 				else
661 					n = atoi(val);
662 				*((int *)opt->address) = n;
663 				break;
664 #ifdef NSS_DEBUG_INSECURE
665 			case OPT_FILE:
666 				fp = fopen(val, "wF");
667 				*((FILE **)opt->address) = fp;
668 				break;
669 #endif
670 			}
671 			break;
672 		}
673 	}
674 }
675 
676 static
677 void
__parse_environment(struct option * opt,char * p)678 __parse_environment(struct option *opt, char *p)
679 {
680 	char *base;
681 	char optname[100];
682 	char optval[100];
683 
684 	while (*p) {
685 		while (isspace(*p))
686 			p++;
687 		if (*p == '\0')
688 			break;
689 
690 		base = p;
691 		while (*p && *p != '=' && !isspace(*p))
692 			p++;
693 		/*
694 		 * play it safe and keep it simple, bail if an opt name
695 		 * is too long.
696 		 */
697 		if ((p-base) >= sizeof (optname))
698 			return;
699 
700 		(void) strncpy(optname, base, p-base);
701 		optname[p-base] = '\0';
702 
703 		if (*p == '=') {
704 			p++;
705 			base = p;
706 			while (*p && !isspace(*p))
707 				p++;
708 			/*
709 			 * play it safe and keep it simple, bail if an opt
710 			 * value is too long.
711 			 */
712 			if ((p-base) >= sizeof (optval))
713 				return;
714 
715 			(void) strncpy(optval, base, p-base);
716 			optval[p-base] = '\0';
717 		} else {
718 			optval[0] = '\0';
719 		}
720 
721 		set_option(opt, optname, optval);
722 	}
723 }
724 
725 static
726 void
nss_get_environment()727 nss_get_environment()
728 {
729 	char *p;
730 
731 /* NSS_OPTIONS is undocumented and should be used without nscd running. */
732 	p = getenv("NSS_OPTIONS");
733 	if (p == NULL)
734 		return;
735 	__parse_environment(nss_options, p);
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * sole external routine called from libnsl/nis/cache/cache_api.cc in the
740  * routines _nis_CacheInit/__nis_CacheLocalInit/__nis_CacheMgrInit_discard
741  * Only after checking "checked_env" (which must be done with mutex
742  * "cur_cache_lock" held) and is done once, (then "checked_env" is set)
743  */
744 void
__nis_get_environment()745 __nis_get_environment()
746 {
747 	char *p;
748 
749 	p = getenv("NIS_OPTIONS");
750 	if (p == NULL)
751 		return;
752 	__parse_environment(nis_options, p);
753 }
754 
755 
756 /*
757  * Switch policy component backend state machine functions
758  */
759 
760 static nss_backend_t *
nss_get_backend_u(nss_db_root_t ** rootpp,struct nss_db_state * s,int n_src)761 nss_get_backend_u(nss_db_root_t **rootpp, struct nss_db_state *s, int n_src)
762 {
763 	struct nss_src_state	*src = &s->src[n_src];
764 	nss_backend_t		*be;
765 	int cancel_state;
766 
767 	for (;;) {
768 		if (src->n_dormant > 0) {
769 			src->n_dormant--;
770 			src->n_active++;
771 			if (s->p.max_dormant_per_src == 1) {
772 				be = src->dormant.single;
773 			} else {
774 				be = src->dormant.multi[src->n_dormant];
775 			}
776 			break;
777 		}
778 
779 		if (src->be_constr == 0) {
780 			nss_backend_finder_t	*bf;
781 
782 			for (bf = s->p.finders;  bf != 0;  bf = bf->next) {
783 				nss_backend_constr_t c;
784 
785 				c = (*bf->lookup) (bf->lookup_priv, s->p.name,
786 				    src->lkp->service_name, &src->finder_priv);
787 				if (c != 0) {
788 					src->be_constr = c;
789 					src->finder = bf;
790 					break;
791 				}
792 			}
793 			if (src->be_constr == 0) {
794 				/* Couldn't find the backend anywhere */
795 				be = 0;
796 				break;
797 			}
798 		}
799 
800 		if (src->n_active < s->p.max_active_per_src) {
801 			be = (*src->be_constr)(s->p.name,
802 			    src->lkp->service_name, 0 /* === unimplemented */);
803 			if (be != 0) {
804 				src->n_active++;
805 				break;
806 			} else if (src->n_active == 0) {
807 				/* Something's wrong;  we should be */
808 				/*   able to create at least one    */
809 				/*   instance of the backend	    */
810 				break;
811 			}
812 			/*
813 			 * Else it's odd that we can't create another backend
814 			 *   instance, but don't sweat it;  instead, queue for
815 			 *   an existing backend instance.
816 			 */
817 		}
818 
819 		src->n_waiting++;
820 		(void) pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE,
821 		    &cancel_state);
822 		(void) cond_wait(&src->wanna_be, &(*rootpp)->lock);
823 		(void) pthread_setcancelstate(cancel_state, NULL);
824 		NSS_CHECKROOT(rootpp, s);
825 		src->n_waiting--;
826 
827 		/*
828 		 * Loop and see whether things got better for us, or whether
829 		 *   someone else got scheduled first and we have to try
830 		 *   this again.
831 		 *
832 		 * === ?? Should count iterations, assume bug if many ??
833 		 */
834 	}
835 	return (be);
836 }
837 
838 static void
nss_put_backend_u(struct nss_db_state * s,int n_src,nss_backend_t * be)839 nss_put_backend_u(struct nss_db_state *s, int n_src, nss_backend_t *be)
840 {
841 	struct nss_src_state	*src = &s->src[n_src];
842 
843 	if (be == 0) {
844 		return;
845 	}
846 
847 	src->n_active--;
848 
849 	if (src->n_dormant < s->p.max_dormant_per_src) {
850 		if (s->p.max_dormant_per_src == 1) {
851 			src->dormant.single = be;
852 			src->n_dormant++;
853 		} else if (src->dormant.multi != 0 ||
854 		    (src->dormant.multi =
855 		    libc_malloc(s->p.max_dormant_per_src *
856 		    sizeof (nss_backend_t *))) != NULL) {
857 			src->dormant.multi[src->n_dormant] = be;
858 			src->n_dormant++;
859 		} else {
860 			/* Can't store it, so toss it */
861 			(void) NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(be, NSS_DBOP_DESTRUCTOR, 0);
862 		}
863 	} else {
864 		/* We've stored as many as we want, so toss it */
865 		(void) NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(be, NSS_DBOP_DESTRUCTOR, 0);
866 	}
867 	if (src->n_waiting > 0) {
868 		(void) cond_signal(&src->wanna_be);
869 	}
870 }
871 
872 static struct nss_db_state *
_nss_db_state_constr(nss_db_initf_t initf)873 _nss_db_state_constr(nss_db_initf_t initf)
874 {
875 	struct nss_db_state	*s;
876 	struct __nsw_switchconfig_v1 *config = 0;
877 	struct __nsw_lookup_v1	*lkp;
878 	enum __nsw_parse_err	err;
879 	const char		*config_name;
880 	int			n_src;
881 
882 	if ((s = libc_malloc(sizeof (*s))) == 0) {
883 		return (0);
884 	}
885 	(void) mutex_init(&s->orphan_root.lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
886 
887 	s->p.max_active_per_src	= 10;
888 	s->p.max_dormant_per_src = 1;
889 	s->p.finders = nss_default_finders;
890 	(*initf)(&s->p);
891 	if (s->p.name == 0) {
892 		_nss_db_state_destr(s);
893 		return (0);
894 	}
895 
896 	if (!checked_env) {
897 /* NSS_OPTIONS is undocumented and should be used without nscd running. */
898 		nss_get_environment();
899 		checked_env = 1;
900 	}
901 
902 	config_name = s->p.config_name ? s->p.config_name : s->p.name;
903 	if (! (s->p.flags & NSS_USE_DEFAULT_CONFIG)) {
904 		config = __nsw_getconfig_v1(config_name, &err);
905 		/* === ? test err ? */
906 	}
907 	if (config == 0) {
908 		/* getconfig failed, or frontend demanded default config */
909 
910 		char	*str;	/* _nsw_getoneconfig() clobbers its argument */
911 
912 		if ((str = libc_strdup(s->p.default_config)) != 0) {
913 			config = _nsw_getoneconfig_v1(config_name, str, &err);
914 			libc_free(str);
915 		}
916 		if (config == 0) {
917 			_nss_db_state_destr(s);
918 			return (0);
919 		}
920 	}
921 	s->config = config;
922 	if ((s->max_src = config->num_lookups) <= 0 ||
923 	    (s->src = libc_malloc(s->max_src * sizeof (*s->src))) == 0) {
924 		_nss_db_state_destr(s);
925 		return (0);
926 	}
927 	for (n_src = 0, lkp = config->lookups;
928 	    n_src < s->max_src; n_src++, lkp = lkp->next) {
929 		s->src[n_src].lkp = lkp;
930 		(void) cond_init(&s->src[n_src].wanna_be, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
931 	}
932 	s->refcount = 1;
933 	return (s);
934 }
935 
936 void
_nss_src_state_destr(struct nss_src_state * src,int max_dormant)937 _nss_src_state_destr(struct nss_src_state *src, int max_dormant)
938 {
939 	if (max_dormant == 1) {
940 		if (src->n_dormant != 0) {
941 			(void) NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(src->dormant.single,
942 			    NSS_DBOP_DESTRUCTOR, 0);
943 		};
944 	} else if (src->dormant.multi != 0) {
945 		int	n;
946 
947 		for (n = 0;  n < src->n_dormant;  n++) {
948 			(void) NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(src->dormant.multi[n],
949 			    NSS_DBOP_DESTRUCTOR, 0);
950 		}
951 		libc_free(src->dormant.multi);
952 	}
953 
954 	/* cond_destroy(&src->wanna_be); */
955 
956 	if (src->finder != 0) {
957 		(*src->finder->delete)(src->finder_priv, src->be_constr);
958 	}
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * _nss_db_state_destr() -- used by NSS_UNREF_UNLOCK() to free the entire
963  *	nss_db_state structure.
964  * Assumes that s has been ref-counted down to zero (in particular,
965  *	rootp->s has already been dealt with).
966  *
967  * Nobody else holds a pointer to *s (if they did, refcount != 0),
968  *   so we can clean up state *after* we drop the lock (also, by the
969  *   time we finish freeing the state structures, the lock may have
970  *   ceased to exist -- if we were using the orphan_root).
971  */
972 
973 void
_nss_db_state_destr(struct nss_db_state * s)974 _nss_db_state_destr(struct nss_db_state *s)
975 {
976 	if (s == NULL)
977 		return;
978 
979 	/* === mutex_destroy(&s->orphan_root.lock); */
980 	if (s->p.cleanup != 0) {
981 		(*s->p.cleanup)(&s->p);
982 	}
983 	if (s->config != 0) {
984 		(void) __nsw_freeconfig_v1(s->config);
985 	}
986 	if (s->src != 0) {
987 		int	n_src;
988 
989 		for (n_src = 0;  n_src < s->max_src;  n_src++) {
990 			_nss_src_state_destr(&s->src[n_src],
991 			    s->p.max_dormant_per_src);
992 		}
993 		libc_free(s->src);
994 	}
995 	libc_free(s);
996 }
997 
998 
999 /*
1000  * _nss_status_vec() returns a bit vector of all status codes returned during
1001  * the most recent call to nss_search().
1002  * _nss_status_vec_p() returns a pointer to this bit vector, or NULL on
1003  * failure.
1004  * These functions are private.  Don't use them externally without discussing
1005  * it with the switch maintainers.
1006  */
1007 static uint_t *
_nss_status_vec_p()1008 _nss_status_vec_p()
1009 {
1010 	return (tsdalloc(_T_NSS_STATUS_VEC, sizeof (uint_t), NULL));
1011 }
1012 
1013 unsigned int
_nss_status_vec(void)1014 _nss_status_vec(void)
1015 {
1016 	unsigned int *status_vec_p = _nss_status_vec_p();
1017 
1018 	return ((status_vec_p != NULL) ? *status_vec_p : (1 << NSS_UNAVAIL));
1019 }
1020 
1021 static void
output_loop_diag_a(int n,char * dbase,struct __nsw_lookup_v1 * lkp)1022 output_loop_diag_a(int n,
1023     char *dbase,
1024     struct __nsw_lookup_v1 *lkp)
1025 {
1026 	(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file,
1027 	    "NSS_retry(%d): '%s': trying '%s' ... ",
1028 	    n, dbase, lkp->service_name);
1029 	(void) fflush(__nss_debug_file);
1030 
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void
output_loop_diag_b(nss_status_t res,struct __nsw_lookup_v1 * lkp)1034 output_loop_diag_b(nss_status_t res,
1035     struct __nsw_lookup_v1 *lkp)
1036 {
1037 	(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file, "result=");
1038 	switch (res) {
1039 	case NSS_SUCCESS:
1040 		(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file, "SUCCESS");
1041 		break;
1042 	case NSS_NOTFOUND:
1043 		(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file, "NOTFOUND");
1044 		break;
1045 	case NSS_UNAVAIL:
1046 		(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file, "UNAVAIL");
1047 		break;
1048 	case NSS_TRYAGAIN:
1049 		(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file, "TRYAGAIN");
1050 		break;
1051 	case NSS_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN:
1052 		(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file, "NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN");
1053 		break;
1054 	default:
1055 		(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file, "undefined");
1056 	}
1057 	(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file, ", action=");
1058 	switch (lkp->actions[res]) {
1059 	case __NSW_CONTINUE:
1060 		(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file, "CONTINUE");
1061 		break;
1062 	case  __NSW_RETURN:
1063 		(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file, "RETURN");
1064 		break;
1065 	case __NSW_TRYAGAIN_FOREVER:
1066 		(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file, "TRYAGAIN_FOREVER");
1067 		break;
1068 	case __NSW_TRYAGAIN_NTIMES:
1069 		(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file, "TRYAGAIN_NTIMES (N=%d)",
1070 		    lkp->max_retries);
1071 		break;
1072 	case __NSW_TRYAGAIN_PAUSED:
1073 		(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file, "TRYAGAIN_PAUSED");
1074 		break;
1075 	default:
1076 		(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file, "undefined");
1077 	}
1078 	(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file, "\n");
1079 }
1080 
1081 #define	NSS_BACKOFF(n, b, t) \
1082 			((n) > ((b) + 3) ? t : (1 << ((n) - ((b) + 1))))
1083 
1084 static int
retry_test(nss_status_t res,int n,struct __nsw_lookup_v1 * lkp)1085 retry_test(nss_status_t res, int n, struct __nsw_lookup_v1 *lkp)
1086 {
1087 	if (res != NSS_TRYAGAIN && res !=  NSS_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN) {
1088 		if (res == NSS_SUCCESS) {
1089 			__NSW_UNPAUSE_ACTION(lkp->actions[__NSW_TRYAGAIN]);
1090 			__NSW_UNPAUSE_ACTION(
1091 			    lkp->actions[__NSW_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN]);
1092 		}
1093 		return (0);
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	if ((res == NSS_TRYAGAIN &&
1097 	    lkp->actions[__NSW_TRYAGAIN] == __NSW_TRYAGAIN_FOREVER) ||
1098 	    (res == NSS_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN &&
1099 	    lkp->actions[__NSW_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN] == __NSW_TRYAGAIN_FOREVER))
1100 		return (1);
1101 
1102 	if (res == NSS_TRYAGAIN &&
1103 	    lkp->actions[__NSW_TRYAGAIN] == __NSW_TRYAGAIN_NTIMES)
1104 		if (n <= lkp->max_retries)
1105 			return (1);
1106 		else {
1107 			lkp->actions[__NSW_TRYAGAIN] = __NSW_TRYAGAIN_PAUSED;
1108 			return (0);
1109 		}
1110 
1111 	if (res == NSS_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN &&
1112 	    lkp->actions[__NSW_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN] == __NSW_TRYAGAIN_NTIMES)
1113 		if (n <= lkp->max_retries)
1114 			return (1);
1115 		else {
1116 			lkp->actions[__NSW_NISSERVDNS_TRYAGAIN] =
1117 			    __NSW_TRYAGAIN_PAUSED;
1118 			return (0);
1119 		}
1120 
1121 	return (0);
1122 }
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * Switch policy component functional interfaces
1126  */
1127 
1128 void
nss_delete(nss_db_root_t * rootp)1129 nss_delete(nss_db_root_t *rootp)
1130 {
1131 	struct nss_db_state	*s;
1132 
1133 	/* no name service cache daemon divert here */
1134 	/* local nss_delete decrements state reference counts */
1135 	/* and may free up opened switch resources. */
1136 
1137 	NSS_ROOTLOCK(rootp, &s);
1138 	if (s == 0) {
1139 		NSS_UNLOCK(rootp);
1140 	} else {
1141 		rootp->s = 0;
1142 		NSS_UNREF_UNLOCK(rootp, s);
1143 	}
1144 }
1145 
1146 nss_status_t
nss_search(nss_db_root_t * rootp,nss_db_initf_t initf,int search_fnum,void * search_args)1147 nss_search(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf, int search_fnum,
1148     void *search_args)
1149 {
1150 	nss_status_t		res = NSS_UNAVAIL;
1151 	struct nss_db_state	*s;
1152 	int			n_src;
1153 	unsigned int		*status_vec_p;
1154 
1155 	/* name service cache daemon divert */
1156 	res = _nsc_search(rootp, initf, search_fnum, search_args);
1157 	if (res != NSS_TRYLOCAL)
1158 		return (res);
1159 
1160 	/* fall through - process locally */
1161 	errno = 0;			/* just in case ... */
1162 	res = NSS_UNAVAIL;
1163 	status_vec_p = _nss_status_vec_p();
1164 
1165 	if (status_vec_p == NULL) {
1166 		return (NSS_UNAVAIL);
1167 	}
1168 	*status_vec_p = 0;
1169 
1170 	NSS_LOCK_CHECK(rootp, initf, &s);
1171 	if (s == 0) {
1172 		NSS_UNLOCK(rootp);
1173 		return (res);
1174 	}
1175 	NSS_STATE_REF_u(s);
1176 
1177 	for (n_src = 0;  n_src < s->max_src;  n_src++) {
1178 		nss_backend_t		*be;
1179 		nss_backend_op_t	funcp;
1180 
1181 		res = NSS_UNAVAIL;
1182 		if ((be = nss_get_backend_u(&rootp, s, n_src)) != 0) {
1183 			if ((funcp = NSS_LOOKUP_DBOP(be, search_fnum)) != 0) {
1184 				int n_loop = 0;
1185 				int no_backoff = 19;
1186 				int max_backoff = 5;	/* seconds */
1187 
1188 				do {
1189 					/*
1190 					 * Backend operation may take a while;
1191 					 * drop the lock so we don't serialize
1192 					 * more than necessary.
1193 					 */
1194 					NSS_UNLOCK(rootp);
1195 
1196 					/* After several tries, backoff... */
1197 					if (n_loop > no_backoff) {
1198 						if (__nss_debug_eng_loop > 1)
1199 							(void) fprintf(
1200 							    __nss_debug_file,
1201 							    "NSS: loop: "
1202 							    "sleeping %d ...\n",
1203 							    NSS_BACKOFF(n_loop,
1204 							    no_backoff,
1205 							    max_backoff));
1206 
1207 						(void) sleep(NSS_BACKOFF(n_loop,
1208 						    no_backoff, max_backoff));
1209 					}
1210 
1211 					if (__nss_debug_eng_loop)
1212 						output_loop_diag_a(n_loop,
1213 						    s->config->dbase,
1214 						    s->src[n_src].lkp);
1215 
1216 
1217 					res = (*funcp)(be, search_args);
1218 					NSS_RELOCK(&rootp, s);
1219 					n_loop++;
1220 					if (__nss_debug_eng_loop)
1221 						output_loop_diag_b(res,
1222 						    s->src[n_src].lkp);
1223 				} while (retry_test(res, n_loop,
1224 				    s->src[n_src].lkp));
1225 			}
1226 			nss_put_backend_u(s, n_src, be);
1227 		}
1228 		*status_vec_p |= (1 << res);
1229 		if (__NSW_ACTION_V1(s->src[n_src].lkp, res) == __NSW_RETURN) {
1230 			if (__nss_debug_eng_loop)
1231 				(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file,
1232 				    "NSS: '%s': return.\n",
1233 				    s->config->dbase);
1234 			break;
1235 		} else
1236 			if (__nss_debug_eng_loop)
1237 				(void) fprintf(__nss_debug_file,
1238 				    "NSS: '%s': continue ...\n",
1239 				    s->config->dbase);
1240 	}
1241 	NSS_UNREF_UNLOCK(rootp, s);
1242 	return (res);
1243 }
1244 
1245 
1246 /*
1247  * Start of nss_{setent|getent|endent}
1248  */
1249 
1250 /*
1251  * State (here called "context") for one setent/getent.../endent sequence.
1252  *   In principle there could be multiple contexts active for a single
1253  *   database;  in practice, since Posix and UI have helpfully said that
1254  *   getent() state is global rather than, say, per-thread or user-supplied,
1255  *   we have at most one of these per nss_db_state.
1256  *   XXX ? Is this statement still true?
1257  *
1258  * NSS2 - a client's context is maintained as a cookie delivered by and
1259  * passed to nscd.  The cookie is a 64 bit (nssuint_t) unique opaque value
1260  * created by nscd.
1261  * cookie states:
1262  *	NSCD_NEW_COOKIE		- cookie value uninitialized
1263  *	NSCD_LOCAL_COOKIE	- setent is a local setent
1264  *	all other		- NSCD unique opaque id for this setent
1265  * A client's context is also associated with a seq_num.  This is a nscd
1266  * opaque 64 bit (nssuint_t) value passed with a cookie, and used to by nscd
1267  * to validate the sequencing of the context.  The client treats this as
1268  * a pass through value.
1269  *
1270  * XXX ??  Use Cookie as cross-check info so that we can detect an
1271  * nss_context that missed an nss_delete() or similar.
1272  */
1273 
1274 struct nss_getent_context {
1275 	int			n_src;	/* >= max_src ==> end of sequence */
1276 	nss_backend_t		*be;
1277 	struct nss_db_state	*s;
1278 	nssuint_t		cookie;
1279 	nssuint_t		seq_num;
1280 	nssuint_t		cookie_setent;
1281 	nss_db_params_t		param;
1282 };
1283 
1284 static void nss_setent_u(nss_db_root_t *, nss_db_initf_t, nss_getent_t *);
1285 static nss_status_t nss_getent_u(nss_db_root_t *, nss_db_initf_t,
1286     nss_getent_t *, void *);
1287 static void nss_endent_u(nss_db_root_t *, nss_db_initf_t, nss_getent_t *);
1288 
1289 void
nss_setent(nss_db_root_t * rootp,nss_db_initf_t initf,nss_getent_t * contextpp)1290 nss_setent(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf, nss_getent_t *contextpp)
1291 {
1292 	if (contextpp == 0) {
1293 		return;
1294 	}
1295 	cancel_safe_mutex_lock(&contextpp->lock);
1296 	nss_setent_u(rootp, initf, contextpp);
1297 	cancel_safe_mutex_unlock(&contextpp->lock);
1298 }
1299 
1300 nss_status_t
nss_getent(nss_db_root_t * rootp,nss_db_initf_t initf,nss_getent_t * contextpp,void * args)1301 nss_getent(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf, nss_getent_t *contextpp,
1302     void *args)
1303 {
1304 	nss_status_t		status;
1305 
1306 	if (contextpp == 0) {
1307 		return (NSS_UNAVAIL);
1308 	}
1309 	cancel_safe_mutex_lock(&contextpp->lock);
1310 	status = nss_getent_u(rootp, initf, contextpp, args);
1311 	cancel_safe_mutex_unlock(&contextpp->lock);
1312 	return (status);
1313 }
1314 
1315 void
nss_endent(nss_db_root_t * rootp,nss_db_initf_t initf,nss_getent_t * contextpp)1316 nss_endent(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf, nss_getent_t *contextpp)
1317 {
1318 	if (contextpp == 0) {
1319 		return;
1320 	}
1321 	cancel_safe_mutex_lock(&contextpp->lock);
1322 	nss_endent_u(rootp, initf, contextpp);
1323 	cancel_safe_mutex_unlock(&contextpp->lock);
1324 }
1325 
1326 /*
1327  * Each of the _u versions of the nss interfaces assume that the context
1328  * lock is held.  No need to divert to nscd.  Private to local sequencing.
1329  */
1330 
1331 static void
end_iter_u(nss_db_root_t * rootp,struct nss_getent_context * contextp)1332 end_iter_u(nss_db_root_t *rootp, struct nss_getent_context *contextp)
1333 {
1334 	struct nss_db_state	*s;
1335 	nss_backend_t		*be;
1336 	int			n_src;
1337 
1338 	s = contextp->s;
1339 	n_src = contextp->n_src;
1340 	be = contextp->be;
1341 
1342 	if (s != 0) {
1343 		if (n_src < s->max_src && be != 0) {
1344 			(void) NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(be, NSS_DBOP_ENDENT, 0);
1345 			NSS_RELOCK(&rootp, s);
1346 			nss_put_backend_u(s, n_src, be);
1347 			contextp->be = 0;  /* Should be unnecessary, but hey */
1348 			NSS_UNREF_UNLOCK(rootp, s);
1349 		}
1350 		contextp->s = 0;
1351 	}
1352 }
1353 
1354 static void
nss_setent_u(nss_db_root_t * rootp,nss_db_initf_t initf,nss_getent_t * contextpp)1355 nss_setent_u(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf,
1356     nss_getent_t *contextpp)
1357 {
1358 	nss_status_t		status;
1359 	struct nss_db_state	*s;
1360 	struct nss_getent_context *contextp;
1361 	nss_backend_t		*be;
1362 	int			n_src;
1363 
1364 	/* setup process wide context while locked */
1365 	if ((contextp = contextpp->ctx) == 0) {
1366 		if ((contextp = libc_malloc(sizeof (*contextp))) == 0) {
1367 			return;
1368 		}
1369 		contextpp->ctx = contextp;
1370 		contextp->cookie = NSCD_NEW_COOKIE;	/* cookie init */
1371 		contextp->seq_num = 0;			/* seq_num init */
1372 		s = 0;
1373 	} else {
1374 		s = contextp->s;
1375 		if (contextp->cookie != NSCD_LOCAL_COOKIE)
1376 			contextp->cookie = NSCD_NEW_COOKIE;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	/* name service cache daemon divert */
1380 	if (contextp->cookie == NSCD_NEW_COOKIE) {
1381 		status = _nsc_setent_u(rootp, initf, contextpp);
1382 		if (status != NSS_TRYLOCAL)
1383 			return;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	/* fall through - process locally */
1387 	if (s == 0) {
1388 		NSS_LOCK_CHECK(rootp, initf, &s);
1389 		if (s == 0) {
1390 			/* Couldn't set up state, so quit */
1391 			NSS_UNLOCK(rootp);
1392 			/* ==== is there any danger of not having done an */
1393 			/* end_iter() here, and hence of losing backends? */
1394 			contextpp->ctx = 0;
1395 			libc_free(contextp);
1396 			return;
1397 		}
1398 		NSS_STATE_REF_u(s);
1399 		contextp->s = s;
1400 	} else {
1401 		s	= contextp->s;
1402 		n_src	= contextp->n_src;
1403 		be	= contextp->be;
1404 		if (n_src == 0 && be != 0) {
1405 			/*
1406 			 * Optimization:  don't do endent, don't change
1407 			 *   backends, just do the setent.  Look Ma, no locks
1408 			 *   (nor any context that needs updating).
1409 			 */
1410 			(void) NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(be, NSS_DBOP_SETENT, 0);
1411 			return;
1412 		}
1413 		if (n_src < s->max_src && be != 0) {
1414 			(void) NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(be, NSS_DBOP_ENDENT, 0);
1415 			NSS_RELOCK(&rootp, s);
1416 			nss_put_backend_u(s, n_src, be);
1417 			contextp->be = 0;	/* Play it safe */
1418 		} else {
1419 			NSS_RELOCK(&rootp, s);
1420 		}
1421 	}
1422 	for (n_src = 0, be = 0; n_src < s->max_src &&
1423 	    (be = nss_get_backend_u(&rootp, s, n_src)) == 0; n_src++) {
1424 		;
1425 	}
1426 	NSS_UNLOCK(rootp);
1427 
1428 	contextp->n_src	= n_src;
1429 	contextp->be	= be;
1430 
1431 	if (be == 0) {
1432 		/* Things are broken enough that we can't do setent/getent */
1433 		nss_endent_u(rootp, initf, contextpp);
1434 		return;
1435 	}
1436 	(void) NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(be, NSS_DBOP_SETENT, 0);
1437 }
1438 
1439 static nss_status_t
nss_getent_u(nss_db_root_t * rootp,nss_db_initf_t initf,nss_getent_t * contextpp,void * args)1440 nss_getent_u(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf,
1441     nss_getent_t *contextpp, void *args)
1442 {
1443 	nss_status_t		status;
1444 	struct nss_db_state	*s;
1445 	struct nss_getent_context *contextp;
1446 	int			n_src;
1447 	nss_backend_t		*be;
1448 
1449 	if ((contextp = contextpp->ctx) == 0) {
1450 		nss_setent_u(rootp, initf, contextpp);
1451 		if ((contextp = contextpp->ctx) == 0) {
1452 			/* Give up */
1453 			return (NSS_UNAVAIL);
1454 		}
1455 	}
1456 	/* name service cache daemon divert */
1457 	status = _nsc_getent_u(rootp, initf, contextpp, args);
1458 	if (status != NSS_TRYLOCAL)
1459 		return (status);
1460 
1461 	/* fall through - process locally */
1462 	s	= contextp->s;
1463 	n_src	= contextp->n_src;
1464 	be	= contextp->be;
1465 
1466 	if (s == 0) {
1467 		/*
1468 		 * We've done an end_iter() and haven't done nss_setent()
1469 		 * or nss_endent() since;  we should stick in this state
1470 		 * until the caller invokes one of those two routines.
1471 		 */
1472 		return (NSS_SUCCESS);
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	while (n_src < s->max_src) {
1476 		nss_status_t res;
1477 
1478 		if (be == 0) {
1479 			/* If it's null it's a bug, but let's play safe */
1480 			res = NSS_UNAVAIL;
1481 		} else {
1482 			res = NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(be, NSS_DBOP_GETENT, args);
1483 		}
1484 
1485 		if (__NSW_ACTION_V1(s->src[n_src].lkp, res) == __NSW_RETURN) {
1486 			if (res != __NSW_SUCCESS) {
1487 				end_iter_u(rootp, contextp);
1488 			}
1489 			return (res);
1490 		}
1491 		(void) NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(be, NSS_DBOP_ENDENT, 0);
1492 		NSS_RELOCK(&rootp, s);
1493 		nss_put_backend_u(s, n_src, be);
1494 		do {
1495 			n_src++;
1496 		} while (n_src < s->max_src &&
1497 		    (be = nss_get_backend_u(&rootp, s, n_src)) == 0);
1498 		contextp->be = be;
1499 		if (be == 0) {
1500 			/*
1501 			 * This is the case where we failed to get the backend
1502 			 * for the last source. We exhausted all sources.
1503 			 *
1504 			 * We need to do cleanup ourselves because end_iter_u()
1505 			 * does not do it for be == 0.
1506 			 */
1507 			NSS_UNREF_UNLOCK(rootp, s);
1508 			contextp->s = 0;
1509 			break;
1510 		} else {
1511 			NSS_UNLOCK(rootp);
1512 			contextp->n_src = n_src;
1513 			(void) NSS_INVOKE_DBOP(be, NSS_DBOP_SETENT, 0);
1514 		}
1515 	}
1516 	/* Got to the end of the sources without finding another entry */
1517 	end_iter_u(rootp, contextp);
1518 	return (NSS_SUCCESS);
1519 	/* success is either a successful entry or end of the sources */
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*ARGSUSED*/
1523 static void
nss_endent_u(nss_db_root_t * rootp,nss_db_initf_t initf,nss_getent_t * contextpp)1524 nss_endent_u(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf,
1525     nss_getent_t *contextpp)
1526 {
1527 	nss_status_t		status;
1528 	struct nss_getent_context *contextp;
1529 
1530 	if ((contextp = contextpp->ctx) == 0) {
1531 		/* nss_endent() on an unused context is a no-op */
1532 		return;
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	/* notify name service cache daemon */
1536 	status = _nsc_endent_u(rootp, initf, contextpp);
1537 	if (status != NSS_TRYLOCAL) {
1538 		/* clean up */
1539 		libc_free(contextp);
1540 		contextpp->ctx = 0;
1541 		return;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	/* fall through - process locally */
1545 
1546 	/*
1547 	 * Existing code (BSD, SunOS) works in such a way that getXXXent()
1548 	 *   following an endXXXent() behaves as though the user had invoked
1549 	 *   setXXXent(), i.e. it iterates properly from the beginning.
1550 	 * We'd better not break this, so our choices are
1551 	 *	(1) leave the context structure around, and do nss_setent or
1552 	 *	    something equivalent,
1553 	 *   or	(2) free the context completely, and rely on the code in
1554 	 *	    nss_getent() that makes getXXXent() do the right thing
1555 	 *	    even without a preceding setXXXent().
1556 	 * The code below does (2), which frees up resources nicely but will
1557 	 * cost more if the user then does more getXXXent() operations.
1558 	 * Moral:  for efficiency, don't call endXXXent() prematurely.
1559 	 */
1560 	end_iter_u(rootp, contextp);
1561 	libc_free(contextp);
1562 	contextpp->ctx = 0;
1563 }
1564 
1565 /*
1566  * pack dbd data into header
1567  * Argment pointers assumed valid.
1568  * poff offset position pointer
1569  *   IN = starting offset for dbd header
1570  *   OUT = starting offset for next section
1571  */
1572 
1573 static nss_status_t
nss_pack_dbd(void * buffer,size_t bufsize,nss_db_params_t * p,size_t * poff)1574 nss_pack_dbd(void *buffer, size_t bufsize, nss_db_params_t *p, size_t *poff)
1575 {
1576 	nss_pheader_t		*pbuf = (nss_pheader_t *)buffer;
1577 	nss_dbd_t		*pdbd;
1578 	size_t			off = *poff;
1579 	size_t			len, blen;
1580 	size_t			n, nc, dc;
1581 	char			*bptr;
1582 
1583 	pbuf->dbd_off = (nssuint_t)off;
1584 	bptr = (char *)buffer + off;
1585 	blen = bufsize - off;
1586 	len = sizeof (nss_dbd_t);
1587 
1588 	n = nc = dc = 0;
1589 	if (p->name == NULL) {
1590 		errno = ERANGE;			/* actually EINVAL */
1591 		return (NSS_ERROR);
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	/* if default config not specified, the flag should be reset */
1595 	if (p->default_config == NULL) {
1596 		p->default_config = "<NULL>";
1597 		p->flags = p->flags & ~NSS_USE_DEFAULT_CONFIG;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	n = strlen(p->name) + 1;
1601 	dc = strlen(p->default_config) + 1;
1602 	if (n < 2 || dc < 2) {			/* What no DB? */
1603 		errno = ERANGE;			/* actually EINVAL */
1604 		return (NSS_ERROR);
1605 	}
1606 	if (p->config_name != NULL) {
1607 		nc = strlen(p->config_name) + 1;
1608 	}
1609 	if ((len + n + nc + dc) >= blen) {
1610 		errno = ERANGE;			/* actually EINVAL */
1611 		return (NSS_ERROR);
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	pdbd = (nss_dbd_t *)((void *)bptr);
1615 	bptr += len;
1616 	pdbd->flags = p->flags;
1617 	pdbd->o_name = len;
1618 	(void) strlcpy(bptr, p->name, n);
1619 	len += n;
1620 	bptr += n;
1621 	if (nc == 0) {
1622 		pdbd->o_config_name = 0;
1623 	} else {
1624 		pdbd->o_config_name = len;
1625 		(void) strlcpy(bptr, p->config_name, nc);
1626 		bptr += nc;
1627 		len += nc;
1628 	}
1629 	pdbd->o_default_config = len;
1630 	(void) strlcpy(bptr, p->default_config, dc);
1631 	len += dc;
1632 	pbuf->dbd_len = (nssuint_t)len;
1633 	off += ROUND_UP(len, sizeof (nssuint_t));
1634 	*poff = off;
1635 	return (NSS_SUCCESS);
1636 }
1637 
1638 /*
1639  * Switch packed and _nsc (switch->nscd) interfaces
1640  * Return: NSS_SUCCESS (OK to proceed), NSS_ERROR, NSS_NOTFOUND
1641  */
1642 
1643 nss_status_t
nss_pack(void * buffer,size_t bufsize,nss_db_root_t * rootp __unused,nss_db_initf_t initf,int search_fnum,void * search_args)1644 nss_pack(void *buffer, size_t bufsize, nss_db_root_t *rootp __unused,
1645     nss_db_initf_t initf, int search_fnum, void *search_args)
1646 {
1647 	nss_pheader_t		*pbuf = (nss_pheader_t *)buffer;
1648 	nss_XbyY_args_t		*in = (nss_XbyY_args_t *)search_args;
1649 	nss_db_params_t		tparam = { 0 };
1650 	nss_status_t		ret = NSS_ERROR;
1651 	const char		*dbn;
1652 	size_t			blen, len, off = 0;
1653 	char			*bptr;
1654 	struct nss_groupsbymem	*gbm;
1655 
1656 	if (pbuf == NULL || in == NULL || initf == (nss_db_initf_t)NULL) {
1657 		errno = ERANGE;			/* actually EINVAL */
1658 		return (ret);
1659 	}
1660 	tparam.cleanup = NULL;
1661 	(*initf)(&tparam);
1662 	if ((dbn = tparam.name) == 0) {
1663 		if (tparam.cleanup != 0)
1664 			(tparam.cleanup)(&tparam);
1665 		errno = ERANGE;			/* actually EINVAL */
1666 		return (ret);
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	/* init buffer header */
1670 	pbuf->pbufsiz = (nssuint_t)bufsize;
1671 	pbuf->p_ruid = (uint32_t)getuid();
1672 	pbuf->p_euid = (uint32_t)geteuid();
1673 	pbuf->p_version = NSCD_HEADER_REV;
1674 	pbuf->p_status = 0;
1675 	pbuf->p_errno = 0;
1676 	pbuf->p_herrno = 0;
1677 
1678 	/* possible audituser init */
1679 	if (strcmp(dbn, NSS_DBNAM_AUTHATTR) == 0 && in->h_errno != 0)
1680 		pbuf->p_herrno = (uint32_t)in->h_errno;
1681 
1682 	pbuf->libpriv = 0;
1683 
1684 	off = sizeof (nss_pheader_t);
1685 
1686 	/* setup getXbyY operation - database and sub function */
1687 	pbuf->nss_dbop = (uint32_t)search_fnum;
1688 	ret = nss_pack_dbd(buffer, bufsize, &tparam, &off);
1689 	if (ret != NSS_SUCCESS) {
1690 		errno = ERANGE;			/* actually EINVAL */
1691 		return (ret);
1692 	}
1693 	ret = NSS_ERROR;
1694 	/* setup request key */
1695 	pbuf->key_off = (nssuint_t)off;
1696 	bptr = (char *)buffer + off;
1697 	blen = bufsize - off;
1698 	/* use key2str if provided, else call default getXbyY packer */
1699 	if (strcmp(dbn, NSS_DBNAM_NETGROUP) == 0) {
1700 		/* This has to run locally due to backend knowledge */
1701 		if (search_fnum == NSS_DBOP_NETGROUP_SET) {
1702 			errno = 0;
1703 			return (NSS_TRYLOCAL);
1704 		}
1705 		/* use default packer for known getXbyY ops */
1706 		ret = nss_default_key2str(bptr, blen, in, dbn,
1707 		    search_fnum, &len);
1708 	} else if (in->key2str == NULL ||
1709 	    (search_fnum == NSS_DBOP_GROUP_BYMEMBER &&
1710 	    strcmp(dbn, NSS_DBNAM_GROUP) == 0)) {
1711 		/* use default packer for known getXbyY ops */
1712 		ret = nss_default_key2str(bptr, blen, in, dbn,
1713 		    search_fnum, &len);
1714 	} else {
1715 		ret = (*in->key2str)(bptr, blen, &in->key, &len);
1716 	}
1717 	if (tparam.cleanup != 0)
1718 		(tparam.cleanup)(&tparam);
1719 	if (ret != NSS_SUCCESS) {
1720 		errno = ERANGE;			/* actually ENOMEM */
1721 		return (ret);
1722 	}
1723 	pbuf->key_len = (nssuint_t)len;
1724 	off += ROUND_UP(len, sizeof (nssuint_t));
1725 
1726 	pbuf->data_off = (nssuint_t)off;
1727 	pbuf->data_len = (nssuint_t)(bufsize - off);
1728 	/*
1729 	 * Prime data return with first result if
1730 	 * the first result is passed in
1731 	 * [_getgroupsbymember oddness]
1732 	 */
1733 	gbm = (struct nss_groupsbymem *)search_args;
1734 	if (search_fnum == NSS_DBOP_GROUP_BYMEMBER &&
1735 	    strcmp(dbn, NSS_DBNAM_GROUP) == 0 && gbm->numgids == 1) {
1736 		gid_t	*gidp;
1737 		gidp = (gid_t *)((void *)((char *)buffer + off));
1738 		*gidp = gbm->gid_array[0];
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	errno = 0;				/* just in case ... */
1742 	return (NSS_SUCCESS);
1743 }
1744 
1745 /*
1746  * Switch packed and _nsc (switch->nscd) {set/get/end}ent interfaces
1747  * Return: NSS_SUCCESS (OK to proceed), NSS_ERROR, NSS_NOTFOUND
1748  */
1749 
1750 nss_status_t
nss_pack_ent(void * buffer,size_t bufsize,nss_db_root_t * rootp __unused,nss_db_initf_t initf,nss_getent_t * contextpp)1751 nss_pack_ent(void *buffer, size_t bufsize, nss_db_root_t *rootp __unused,
1752     nss_db_initf_t initf, nss_getent_t *contextpp)
1753 {
1754 	nss_pheader_t		*pbuf = (nss_pheader_t *)buffer;
1755 	struct nss_getent_context *contextp = contextpp->ctx;
1756 	nss_status_t		ret = NSS_ERROR;
1757 	size_t			blen, len = 0, off = 0;
1758 	char			*bptr;
1759 	nssuint_t		*nptr;
1760 
1761 	if (pbuf == NULL || initf == (nss_db_initf_t)NULL) {
1762 		errno = ERANGE;			/* actually EINVAL */
1763 		return (ret);
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	/* init buffer header */
1767 	pbuf->pbufsiz = (nssuint_t)bufsize;
1768 	pbuf->p_ruid = (uint32_t)getuid();
1769 	pbuf->p_euid = (uint32_t)geteuid();
1770 	pbuf->p_version = NSCD_HEADER_REV;
1771 	pbuf->p_status = 0;
1772 	pbuf->p_errno = 0;
1773 	pbuf->p_herrno = 0;
1774 	pbuf->libpriv = 0;
1775 
1776 	off = sizeof (nss_pheader_t);
1777 
1778 	/* setup getXXXent operation - database and sub function */
1779 	pbuf->nss_dbop = (uint32_t)0;	/* iterators have no dbop */
1780 	ret = nss_pack_dbd(buffer, bufsize, &contextp->param, &off);
1781 	if (ret != NSS_SUCCESS) {
1782 		errno = ERANGE;			/* actually EINVAL */
1783 		return (ret);
1784 	}
1785 	ret = NSS_ERROR;
1786 	off += ROUND_UP(len, sizeof (nssuint_t));
1787 
1788 	pbuf->key_off = (nssuint_t)off;
1789 	bptr = (char *)buffer + off;
1790 	blen = bufsize - off;
1791 	len = (size_t)(sizeof (nssuint_t) * 2);
1792 	if (len >= blen) {
1793 		errno = ERANGE;			/* actually EINVAL */
1794 		return (ret);
1795 	}
1796 	nptr = (nssuint_t *)((void *)bptr);
1797 	*nptr++ = contextp->cookie;
1798 	*nptr = contextp->seq_num;
1799 	pbuf->key_len = (nssuint_t)len;
1800 
1801 	off += len;
1802 	pbuf->data_off = (nssuint_t)off;
1803 	pbuf->data_len = (nssuint_t)(bufsize - off);
1804 	return (NSS_SUCCESS);
1805 }
1806 
1807 /*
1808  * Unpack packed arguments buffer
1809  * Return: status, errnos and results from requested operation.
1810  *
1811  * NOTES: When getgroupsbymember is being processed in the NSCD backend,
1812  * or via the backwards compatibility interfaces then the standard
1813  * str2group API is used in conjunction with process_cstr.  When,
1814  * processing a returned buffer, in NSS2 the return results are the
1815  * already digested groups array.  Therefore, unpack the digested results
1816  * back to the return buffer.
1817  *
1818  * Note: the digested results are nssuint_t quantities.  _getgroupsbymember
1819  * digests int quantities.  Therefore convert.  Assume input is in nssuint_t
1820  * quantities.  Store in an int array... Assume gid's are <= 32 bits...
1821  */
1822 
1823 nss_status_t
nss_unpack(void * buffer,size_t bufsize __unused,nss_db_root_t * rootp __unused,nss_db_initf_t initf __unused,int search_fnum,void * search_args)1824 nss_unpack(void *buffer, size_t bufsize __unused, nss_db_root_t *rootp __unused,
1825     nss_db_initf_t initf __unused, int search_fnum, void *search_args)
1826 {
1827 	nss_pheader_t		*pbuf = (nss_pheader_t *)buffer;
1828 	nss_XbyY_args_t		*in = (nss_XbyY_args_t *)search_args;
1829 	nss_dbd_t		*pdbd;
1830 	char			*dbn;
1831 	nss_status_t		status;
1832 	char			*buf;
1833 	int			len;
1834 	int			ret;
1835 	int			i;
1836 	int			fmt_type;
1837 	gid_t			*gidp;
1838 	gid_t			*gptr;
1839 	struct nss_groupsbymem	*arg;
1840 
1841 
1842 	if (pbuf == NULL || in == NULL)
1843 		return (-1);
1844 	status = pbuf->p_status;
1845 	/* Identify odd cases */
1846 	pdbd = (nss_dbd_t *)((void *)((char *)buffer + pbuf->dbd_off));
1847 	dbn = (char *)pdbd + pdbd->o_name;
1848 	fmt_type = 0; /* nss_XbyY_args_t */
1849 	if (search_fnum == NSS_DBOP_GROUP_BYMEMBER &&
1850 	    strcmp(dbn, NSS_DBNAM_GROUP) == 0)
1851 		fmt_type = 1; /* struct nss_groupsbymem */
1852 	else if (search_fnum == NSS_DBOP_NETGROUP_IN &&
1853 	    strcmp(dbn, NSS_DBNAM_NETGROUP) == 0)
1854 		fmt_type = 2; /* struct nss_innetgr_args */
1855 
1856 	/* if error - door's switch error */
1857 	/* extended data could contain additional information? */
1858 	if (status != NSS_SUCCESS) {
1859 		if (fmt_type == 0) {
1860 			in->h_errno = (int)pbuf->p_herrno;
1861 			if (pbuf->p_errno == ERANGE)
1862 				in->erange = 1;
1863 		}
1864 		return (status);
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	if (pbuf->data_off == 0 || pbuf->data_len == 0)
1868 		return (NSS_NOTFOUND);
1869 
1870 	buf = (char *)buffer + pbuf->data_off;
1871 	len = pbuf->data_len;
1872 
1873 	/* sidestep odd cases */
1874 	if (fmt_type == 1) {
1875 		arg = (struct nss_groupsbymem *)in;
1876 		/* copy returned gid array from returned nscd buffer */
1877 		i = len / sizeof (gid_t);
1878 		/* not enough buffer */
1879 		if (i > arg->maxgids) {
1880 			i = arg->maxgids;
1881 		}
1882 		arg->numgids = i;
1883 		gidp = arg->gid_array;
1884 		gptr = (gid_t *)((void *)buf);
1885 		(void) memcpy(gidp, gptr, len);
1886 		return (NSS_SUCCESS);
1887 	}
1888 	if (fmt_type == 2) {
1889 		struct nss_innetgr_args *arg = (struct nss_innetgr_args *)in;
1890 
1891 		if (pbuf->p_status == NSS_SUCCESS) {
1892 			arg->status = NSS_NETGR_FOUND;
1893 			return (NSS_SUCCESS);
1894 		} else {
1895 			arg->status = NSS_NETGR_NO;
1896 			return (NSS_NOTFOUND);
1897 		}
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	/* process the normal cases */
1901 	/* marshall data directly into users buffer */
1902 	ret = (*in->str2ent)(buf, len, in->buf.result, in->buf.buffer,
1903 	    in->buf.buflen);
1904 	if (ret == NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE) {
1905 		in->returnval = 0;
1906 		in->returnlen = 0;
1907 		in->erange    = 1;
1908 		ret = NSS_NOTFOUND;
1909 	} else if (ret == NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS) {
1910 		in->returnval = in->buf.result;
1911 		in->returnlen =  len;
1912 		ret = NSS_SUCCESS;
1913 	}
1914 	in->h_errno = (int)pbuf->p_herrno;
1915 	return ((nss_status_t)ret);
1916 }
1917 
1918 /*
1919  * Unpack a returned packed {set,get,end}ent arguments buffer
1920  * Return: status, errnos, cookie info and results from requested operation.
1921  */
1922 
1923 nss_status_t
nss_unpack_ent(void * buffer,size_t bufsize __unused,nss_db_root_t * rootp __unused,nss_db_initf_t initf __unused,nss_getent_t * contextpp,void * args)1924 nss_unpack_ent(void *buffer, size_t bufsize __unused,
1925     nss_db_root_t *rootp __unused, nss_db_initf_t initf __unused,
1926     nss_getent_t *contextpp, void *args)
1927 {
1928 	nss_pheader_t		*pbuf = (nss_pheader_t *)buffer;
1929 	nss_XbyY_args_t		*in = (nss_XbyY_args_t *)args;
1930 	struct nss_getent_context *contextp = contextpp->ctx;
1931 	nssuint_t		*nptr;
1932 	nssuint_t		cookie;
1933 	nss_status_t		status;
1934 	char			*buf;
1935 	int			len;
1936 	int			ret;
1937 
1938 	if (pbuf == NULL)
1939 		return (-1);
1940 	status = pbuf->p_status;
1941 	/* if error - door's switch error */
1942 	/* extended data could contain additional information? */
1943 	if (status != NSS_SUCCESS)
1944 		return (status);
1945 
1946 	/* unpack assigned cookie from SET/GET/END request */
1947 	if (pbuf->key_off == 0 ||
1948 	    pbuf->key_len != (sizeof (nssuint_t) * 2))
1949 		return (NSS_NOTFOUND);
1950 
1951 	nptr = (nssuint_t *)((void *)((char *)buffer + pbuf->key_off));
1952 	cookie = contextp->cookie;
1953 	if (cookie != NSCD_NEW_COOKIE && cookie != contextp->cookie_setent &&
1954 	    cookie != *nptr) {
1955 		/*
1956 		 * Should either be new, or the cookie returned by the last
1957 		 * setent (i.e., this is the first getent after the setent)
1958 		 * or a match, else error
1959 		 */
1960 		return (NSS_NOTFOUND);
1961 	}
1962 	/* save away for the next ent request */
1963 	contextp->cookie = *nptr++;
1964 	contextp->seq_num = *nptr;
1965 
1966 	/* All done if no marshalling is expected {set,end}ent */
1967 	if (args == NULL)
1968 		return (NSS_SUCCESS);
1969 
1970 	/* unmarshall the data */
1971 	if (pbuf->data_off == 0 || pbuf->data_len == 0)
1972 		return (NSS_NOTFOUND);
1973 	buf = (char *)buffer + pbuf->data_off;
1974 
1975 	len = pbuf->data_len;
1976 
1977 	/* marshall data directly into users buffer */
1978 	ret = (*in->str2ent)(buf, len, in->buf.result, in->buf.buffer,
1979 	    in->buf.buflen);
1980 	if (ret == NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE) {
1981 		in->returnval = 0;
1982 		in->returnlen = 0;
1983 		in->erange    = 1;
1984 	} else if (ret == NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS) {
1985 		in->returnval = in->buf.result;
1986 		in->returnlen =  len;
1987 	}
1988 	in->h_errno = (int)pbuf->p_herrno;
1989 	return ((nss_status_t)ret);
1990 }
1991 
1992 /*
1993  * Start of _nsc_{search|setent_u|getent_u|endent_u} NSCD interposition funcs
1994  */
1995 
1996 nss_status_t
_nsc_search(nss_db_root_t * rootp,nss_db_initf_t initf,int search_fnum,void * search_args)1997 _nsc_search(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf, int search_fnum,
1998     void *search_args)
1999 {
2000 	nss_pheader_t		*pbuf;
2001 	void			*doorptr = NULL;
2002 	size_t			bufsize = 0;
2003 	size_t			datasize = 0;
2004 	nss_status_t		status;
2005 
2006 	if (_nsc_proc_is_cache() > 0) {
2007 		/* internal nscd call - don't use the door */
2008 		return (NSS_TRYLOCAL);
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	/* standard client calls nscd code */
2012 	if (search_args == NULL)
2013 		return (NSS_NOTFOUND);
2014 
2015 	/* get the door buffer  & configured size */
2016 	bufsize = ((nss_XbyY_args_t *)search_args)->buf.buflen;
2017 	if (_nsc_getdoorbuf(&doorptr, &bufsize) != 0)
2018 		return (NSS_TRYLOCAL);
2019 	if (doorptr == NULL || bufsize == 0)
2020 		return (NSS_TRYLOCAL);
2021 
2022 	pbuf = (nss_pheader_t *)doorptr;
2023 	/* pack argument and request into door buffer */
2024 	pbuf->nsc_callnumber = NSCD_SEARCH;
2025 	/* copy relevant door request info into door buffer */
2026 	status = nss_pack((void *)pbuf, bufsize, rootp,
2027 	    initf, search_fnum, search_args);
2028 
2029 	/* Packing error return error results */
2030 	if (status != NSS_SUCCESS)
2031 		return (status);
2032 
2033 	/* transfer packed switch request to nscd via door */
2034 	/* data_off can be used because it is header+dbd_len+key_len */
2035 	datasize = pbuf->data_off;
2036 	status = _nsc_trydoorcall_ext(&doorptr, &bufsize, &datasize);
2037 
2038 	/* If unsuccessful fallback to standard nss logic */
2039 	if (status != NSS_SUCCESS) {
2040 		/*
2041 		 * check if doors reallocated the memory underneath us
2042 		 * if they did munmap it or suffer a memory leak
2043 		 */
2044 		if (doorptr != (void *)pbuf) {
2045 			_nsc_resizedoorbuf(bufsize);
2046 			(void) munmap((void *)doorptr, bufsize);
2047 		}
2048 		return (NSS_TRYLOCAL);
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	/* unpack and marshall data/errors to user structure */
2052 	/* set any error conditions */
2053 	status = nss_unpack((void *)doorptr, bufsize, rootp, initf,
2054 	    search_fnum, search_args);
2055 	/*
2056 	 * check if doors reallocated the memory underneath us
2057 	 * if they did munmap it or suffer a memory leak
2058 	 */
2059 	if (doorptr != (void *)pbuf) {
2060 		_nsc_resizedoorbuf(bufsize);
2061 		(void) munmap((void *)doorptr, bufsize);
2062 	}
2063 	return (status);
2064 }
2065 
2066 /*
2067  * contact nscd for a cookie or to reset an existing cookie
2068  * if nscd fails (NSS_TRYLOCAL) then set cookie to -1 and
2069  * continue diverting to local
2070  */
2071 nss_status_t
_nsc_setent_u(nss_db_root_t * rootp,nss_db_initf_t initf,nss_getent_t * contextpp)2072 _nsc_setent_u(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf,
2073     nss_getent_t *contextpp)
2074 {
2075 	nss_status_t		status = NSS_TRYLOCAL;
2076 	struct nss_getent_context *contextp = contextpp->ctx;
2077 	nss_pheader_t		*pbuf;
2078 	void			*doorptr = NULL;
2079 	size_t			bufsize = 0;
2080 	size_t			datasize = 0;
2081 
2082 	/* return if already in local mode */
2083 	if (contextp->cookie == NSCD_LOCAL_COOKIE)
2084 		return (NSS_TRYLOCAL);
2085 
2086 	if (_nsc_proc_is_cache() > 0) {
2087 		/* internal nscd call - don't try to use the door */
2088 		contextp->cookie = NSCD_LOCAL_COOKIE;
2089 		return (NSS_TRYLOCAL);
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	/* get the door buffer & configured size */
2093 	if (_nsc_getdoorbuf(&doorptr, &bufsize) != 0) {
2094 		contextp->cookie = NSCD_LOCAL_COOKIE;
2095 		return (NSS_TRYLOCAL);
2096 	}
2097 	if (doorptr == NULL || bufsize == 0) {
2098 		contextp->cookie = NSCD_LOCAL_COOKIE;
2099 		return (NSS_TRYLOCAL);
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	pbuf = (nss_pheader_t *)doorptr;
2103 	pbuf->nsc_callnumber = NSCD_SETENT;
2104 
2105 	contextp->param.cleanup = NULL;
2106 	(*initf)(&contextp->param);
2107 	if (contextp->param.name == 0) {
2108 		if (contextp->param.cleanup != 0)
2109 			(contextp->param.cleanup)(&contextp->param);
2110 		errno = ERANGE;			/* actually EINVAL */
2111 		return (NSS_ERROR);
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	/* pack relevant setent request info into door buffer */
2115 	status = nss_pack_ent((void *)pbuf, bufsize, rootp, initf, contextpp);
2116 	if (status != NSS_SUCCESS)
2117 		return (status);
2118 
2119 	/* transfer packed switch request to nscd via door */
2120 	/* data_off can be used because it is header+dbd_len+key_len */
2121 	datasize = pbuf->data_off;
2122 	status = _nsc_trydoorcall_ext(&doorptr, &bufsize, &datasize);
2123 
2124 	/* If fallback to standard nss logic (door failure) if possible */
2125 	if (status != NSS_SUCCESS) {
2126 		if (contextp->cookie == NSCD_NEW_COOKIE) {
2127 			contextp->cookie = NSCD_LOCAL_COOKIE;
2128 			return (NSS_TRYLOCAL);
2129 		}
2130 		return (NSS_UNAVAIL);
2131 	}
2132 	/* unpack returned cookie stash it away */
2133 	status = nss_unpack_ent((void *)doorptr, bufsize, rootp,
2134 	    initf, contextpp, NULL);
2135 	/* save the setent cookie for later use */
2136 	contextp->cookie_setent = contextp->cookie;
2137 	/*
2138 	 * check if doors reallocated the memory underneath us
2139 	 * if they did munmap it or suffer a memory leak
2140 	 */
2141 	if (doorptr != (void *)pbuf) {
2142 		_nsc_resizedoorbuf(bufsize);
2143 		(void) munmap((void *)doorptr, bufsize);
2144 	}
2145 	return (status);
2146 }
2147 
2148 nss_status_t
_nsc_getent_u(nss_db_root_t * rootp,nss_db_initf_t initf,nss_getent_t * contextpp,void * args)2149 _nsc_getent_u(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf,
2150     nss_getent_t *contextpp, void *args)
2151 {
2152 	nss_status_t		status = NSS_TRYLOCAL;
2153 	struct nss_getent_context *contextp = contextpp->ctx;
2154 	nss_pheader_t		*pbuf;
2155 	void			*doorptr = NULL;
2156 	size_t			bufsize = 0;
2157 	size_t			datasize = 0;
2158 
2159 	/* return if already in local mode */
2160 	if (contextp->cookie == NSCD_LOCAL_COOKIE)
2161 		return (NSS_TRYLOCAL);
2162 
2163 	/* _nsc_setent_u already checked for nscd local case ... proceed */
2164 	if (args == NULL)
2165 		return (NSS_NOTFOUND);
2166 
2167 	/* get the door buffer  & configured size */
2168 	bufsize = ((nss_XbyY_args_t *)args)->buf.buflen;
2169 	if (_nsc_getdoorbuf(&doorptr, &bufsize) != 0)
2170 		return (NSS_UNAVAIL);
2171 	if (doorptr == NULL || bufsize == 0)
2172 		return (NSS_UNAVAIL);
2173 
2174 	pbuf = (nss_pheader_t *)doorptr;
2175 	pbuf->nsc_callnumber = NSCD_GETENT;
2176 
2177 	/* pack relevant setent request info into door buffer */
2178 	status = nss_pack_ent((void *)pbuf, bufsize, rootp, initf, contextpp);
2179 	if (status != NSS_SUCCESS)
2180 		return (status);
2181 
2182 	/* transfer packed switch request to nscd via door */
2183 	/* data_off can be used because it is header+dbd_len+key_len */
2184 	datasize = pbuf->data_off;
2185 	status = _nsc_trydoorcall_ext(&doorptr, &bufsize, &datasize);
2186 
2187 	/* If fallback to standard nss logic (door failure) if possible */
2188 	if (status != NSS_SUCCESS) {
2189 		if (status == NSS_TRYLOCAL ||
2190 		    contextp->cookie == NSCD_NEW_COOKIE) {
2191 			contextp->cookie = NSCD_LOCAL_COOKIE;
2192 
2193 			/* init the local cookie */
2194 			nss_setent_u(rootp, initf, contextpp);
2195 			if (contextpp->ctx == 0)
2196 				return (NSS_UNAVAIL);
2197 			return (NSS_TRYLOCAL);
2198 		}
2199 		return (NSS_UNAVAIL);
2200 	}
2201 	/* check error, unpack and process results */
2202 	status = nss_unpack_ent((void *)doorptr, bufsize, rootp,
2203 	    initf, contextpp, args);
2204 	/*
2205 	 * check if doors reallocated the memory underneath us
2206 	 * if they did munmap it or suffer a memory leak
2207 	 */
2208 	if (doorptr != (void *)pbuf) {
2209 		_nsc_resizedoorbuf(bufsize);
2210 		(void) munmap((void *)doorptr, bufsize);
2211 	}
2212 	return (status);
2213 }
2214 
2215 nss_status_t
_nsc_endent_u(nss_db_root_t * rootp,nss_db_initf_t initf,nss_getent_t * contextpp)2216 _nsc_endent_u(nss_db_root_t *rootp, nss_db_initf_t initf,
2217     nss_getent_t *contextpp)
2218 {
2219 	nss_status_t		status = NSS_TRYLOCAL;
2220 	struct nss_getent_context *contextp = contextpp->ctx;
2221 	nss_pheader_t		*pbuf;
2222 	void			*doorptr = NULL;
2223 	size_t			bufsize = 0;
2224 	size_t			datasize = 0;
2225 
2226 	/* return if already in local mode */
2227 	if (contextp->cookie == NSCD_LOCAL_COOKIE)
2228 		return (NSS_TRYLOCAL);
2229 
2230 	/* _nsc_setent_u already checked for nscd local case ... proceed */
2231 
2232 	/* get the door buffer  & configured size */
2233 	if (_nsc_getdoorbuf(&doorptr, &bufsize) != 0)
2234 		return (NSS_UNAVAIL);
2235 	if (doorptr == NULL || bufsize == 0)
2236 		return (NSS_UNAVAIL);
2237 
2238 	/* pack up a NSCD_ENDGET request passing in the cookie */
2239 	pbuf = (nss_pheader_t *)doorptr;
2240 	pbuf->nsc_callnumber = NSCD_ENDENT;
2241 
2242 	/* pack relevant setent request info into door buffer */
2243 	status = nss_pack_ent((void *)pbuf, bufsize, rootp, initf, contextpp);
2244 	if (status != NSS_SUCCESS)
2245 		return (status);
2246 
2247 	/* transfer packed switch request to nscd via door */
2248 	/* data_off can be used because it is header+dbd_len+key_len */
2249 	datasize = pbuf->data_off;
2250 	(void) _nsc_trydoorcall_ext(&doorptr, &bufsize, &datasize);
2251 
2252 	/* error codes & unpacking ret values don't matter.  We're done */
2253 
2254 	/*
2255 	 * check if doors reallocated the memory underneath us
2256 	 * if they did munmap it or suffer a memory leak
2257 	 */
2258 	if (doorptr != (void *)pbuf) {
2259 		_nsc_resizedoorbuf(bufsize);
2260 		(void) munmap((void *)doorptr, bufsize);
2261 	}
2262 
2263 	/* clean up initf setup */
2264 	if (contextp->param.cleanup != 0)
2265 		(contextp->param.cleanup)(&contextp->param);
2266 	contextp->param.cleanup = NULL;
2267 
2268 	/* clear cookie */
2269 	contextp->cookie = NSCD_NEW_COOKIE;
2270 	return (NSS_SUCCESS);
2271 }
2272 
2273 /*
2274  * Internal private API to return default suggested buffer sizes
2275  * for nsswitch API requests.
2276  */
2277 
2278 size_t
_nss_get_bufsizes(int arg)2279 _nss_get_bufsizes(int arg)
2280 {
2281 	switch (arg) {
2282 	case _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX:
2283 		return (__nss_buflen_group);
2284 	}
2285 	return (__nss_buflen_default);
2286 }
2287 
2288 void *
_nss_XbyY_fini(nss_XbyY_args_t * args)2289 _nss_XbyY_fini(nss_XbyY_args_t *args)
2290 {
2291 	if ((args->returnval == NULL) && (args->erange != 0))
2292 		errno = ERANGE;
2293 	return (args->returnval);
2294 }
2295