xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/malloc.c (revision 1da57d55)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  *	Memory management: malloc(), realloc(), free().
32  *
33  *	The following #-parameters may be redefined:
34  *	SEGMENTED: if defined, memory requests are assumed to be
35  *		non-contiguous across calls of GETCORE's.
36  *	GETCORE: a function to get more core memory. If not SEGMENTED,
37  *		GETCORE(0) is assumed to return the next available
38  *		address. Default is 'sbrk'.
39  *	ERRCORE: the error code as returned by GETCORE.
40  *		Default is (char *)(-1).
41  *	CORESIZE: a desired unit (measured in bytes) to be used
42  *		with GETCORE. Default is (1024*ALIGN).
43  *
44  *	This algorithm is based on a  best fit strategy with lists of
45  *	free elts maintained in a self-adjusting binary tree. Each list
46  *	contains all elts of the same size. The tree is ordered by size.
47  *	For results on self-adjusting trees, see the paper:
48  *		Self-Adjusting Binary Trees,
49  *		DD Sleator & RE Tarjan, JACM 1985.
50  *
51  *	The header of a block contains the size of the data part in bytes.
52  *	Since the size of a block is 0%4, the low two bits of the header
53  *	are free and used as follows:
54  *
55  *		BIT0:	1 for busy (block is in use), 0 for free.
56  *		BIT1:	if the block is busy, this bit is 1 if the
57  *			preceding block in contiguous memory is free.
58  *			Otherwise, it is always 0.
59  */
60 
61 #include "lint.h"
62 #include "mallint.h"
63 #include "mtlib.h"
64 
65 /*
66  * Some abusers of the system (notably java1.2) acquire __malloc_lock
67  * in order to prevent threads from holding it while they are being
68  * suspended via thr_suspend() or thr_suspend_allmutators().
69  * This never worked when alternate malloc() libraries were used
70  * because they don't use __malloc_lock for their locking strategy.
71  * We leave __malloc_lock as an external variable to satisfy these
72  * old programs, but we define a new lock, private to libc, to do the
73  * real locking: libc_malloc_lock.  This puts libc's malloc() package
74  * on the same footing as all other malloc packages.
75  */
76 mutex_t __malloc_lock = DEFAULTMUTEX;
77 mutex_t libc_malloc_lock = DEFAULTMUTEX;
78 
79 static TREE	*Root,		/* root of the free tree */
80 		*Bottom,	/* the last free chunk in the arena */
81 		*_morecore(size_t);	/* function to get more core */
82 
83 static char	*Baddr;		/* current high address of the arena */
84 static char	*Lfree;		/* last freed block with data intact */
85 
86 static void	t_delete(TREE *);
87 static void	t_splay(TREE *);
88 static void	realfree(void *);
89 static void	cleanfree(void *);
90 static void	*_malloc_unlocked(size_t);
91 
92 #define	FREESIZE (1<<5) /* size for preserving free blocks until next malloc */
93 #define	FREEMASK FREESIZE-1
94 
95 static void *flist[FREESIZE];	/* list of blocks to be freed on next malloc */
96 static int freeidx;		/* index of free blocks in flist % FREESIZE */
97 
98 /*
99  * Interfaces used only by atfork_init() functions.
100  */
101 void
malloc_locks(void)102 malloc_locks(void)
103 {
104 	(void) mutex_lock(&libc_malloc_lock);
105 }
106 
107 void
malloc_unlocks(void)108 malloc_unlocks(void)
109 {
110 	(void) mutex_unlock(&libc_malloc_lock);
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  *	Allocation of small blocks
115  */
116 static TREE	*List[MINSIZE/WORDSIZE-1]; /* lists of small blocks */
117 
118 static void *
_smalloc(size_t size)119 _smalloc(size_t size)
120 {
121 	TREE	*tp;
122 	size_t	i;
123 
124 	ASSERT(size % WORDSIZE == 0);
125 	/* want to return a unique pointer on malloc(0) */
126 	if (size == 0)
127 		size = WORDSIZE;
128 
129 	/* list to use */
130 	i = size / WORDSIZE - 1;
131 
132 	if (List[i] == NULL) {
133 		TREE *np;
134 		int n;
135 		/* number of blocks to get at one time */
136 #define	NPS (WORDSIZE*8)
137 		ASSERT((size + WORDSIZE) * NPS >= MINSIZE);
138 
139 		/* get NPS of these block types */
140 		if ((List[i] = _malloc_unlocked((size + WORDSIZE) * NPS)) == 0)
141 			return (0);
142 
143 		/* make them into a link list */
144 		for (n = 0, np = List[i]; n < NPS; ++n) {
145 			tp = np;
146 			SIZE(tp) = size;
147 			np = NEXT(tp);
148 			AFTER(tp) = np;
149 		}
150 		AFTER(tp) = NULL;
151 	}
152 
153 	/* allocate from the head of the queue */
154 	tp = List[i];
155 	List[i] = AFTER(tp);
156 	SETBIT0(SIZE(tp));
157 	return (DATA(tp));
158 }
159 
160 void *
malloc(size_t size)161 malloc(size_t size)
162 {
163 	void *ret;
164 
165 	if (!primary_link_map) {
166 		errno = ENOTSUP;
167 		return (NULL);
168 	}
169 	assert_no_libc_locks_held();
170 	(void) mutex_lock(&libc_malloc_lock);
171 	ret = _malloc_unlocked(size);
172 	(void) mutex_unlock(&libc_malloc_lock);
173 	return (ret);
174 }
175 
176 static void *
_malloc_unlocked(size_t size)177 _malloc_unlocked(size_t size)
178 {
179 	size_t	n;
180 	TREE	*tp, *sp;
181 	size_t	o_bit1;
182 
183 	COUNT(nmalloc);
184 	ASSERT(WORDSIZE == ALIGN);
185 
186 	/* check for size that could overflow calculations */
187 	if (size > MAX_MALLOC) {
188 		errno = ENOMEM;
189 		return (NULL);
190 	}
191 
192 	/* make sure that size is 0 mod ALIGN */
193 	ROUND(size);
194 
195 	/* see if the last free block can be used */
196 	if (Lfree) {
197 		sp = BLOCK(Lfree);
198 		n = SIZE(sp);
199 		CLRBITS01(n);
200 		if (n == size) {
201 			/*
202 			 * exact match, use it as is
203 			 */
204 			freeidx = (freeidx + FREESIZE - 1) &
205 			    FREEMASK; /* 1 back */
206 			flist[freeidx] = Lfree = NULL;
207 			return (DATA(sp));
208 		} else if (size >= MINSIZE && n > size) {
209 			/*
210 			 * got a big enough piece
211 			 */
212 			freeidx = (freeidx + FREESIZE - 1) &
213 			    FREEMASK; /* 1 back */
214 			flist[freeidx] = Lfree = NULL;
215 			o_bit1 = SIZE(sp) & BIT1;
216 			SIZE(sp) = n;
217 			goto leftover;
218 		}
219 	}
220 	o_bit1 = 0;
221 
222 	/* perform free's of space since last malloc */
223 	cleanfree(NULL);
224 
225 	/* small blocks */
226 	if (size < MINSIZE)
227 		return (_smalloc(size));
228 
229 	/* search for an elt of the right size */
230 	sp = NULL;
231 	n  = 0;
232 	if (Root) {
233 		tp = Root;
234 		for (;;) {
235 			/* branch left */
236 			if (SIZE(tp) >= size) {
237 				if (n == 0 || n >= SIZE(tp)) {
238 					sp = tp;
239 					n = SIZE(tp);
240 				}
241 				if (LEFT(tp))
242 					tp = LEFT(tp);
243 				else
244 					break;
245 			} else { /* branch right */
246 				if (RIGHT(tp))
247 					tp = RIGHT(tp);
248 				else
249 					break;
250 			}
251 		}
252 
253 		if (sp) {
254 			t_delete(sp);
255 		} else if (tp != Root) {
256 			/* make the searched-to element the root */
257 			t_splay(tp);
258 			Root = tp;
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	/* if found none fitted in the tree */
263 	if (!sp) {
264 		if (Bottom && size <= SIZE(Bottom)) {
265 			sp = Bottom;
266 			CLRBITS01(SIZE(sp));
267 		} else if ((sp = _morecore(size)) == NULL) /* no more memory */
268 			return (NULL);
269 	}
270 
271 	/* tell the forward neighbor that we're busy */
272 	CLRBIT1(SIZE(NEXT(sp)));
273 
274 	ASSERT(ISBIT0(SIZE(NEXT(sp))));
275 
276 leftover:
277 	/* if the leftover is enough for a new free piece */
278 	if ((n = (SIZE(sp) - size)) >= MINSIZE + WORDSIZE) {
279 		n -= WORDSIZE;
280 		SIZE(sp) = size;
281 		tp = NEXT(sp);
282 		SIZE(tp) = n|BIT0;
283 		realfree(DATA(tp));
284 	} else if (BOTTOM(sp))
285 		Bottom = NULL;
286 
287 	/* return the allocated space */
288 	SIZE(sp) |= BIT0 | o_bit1;
289 	return (DATA(sp));
290 }
291 
292 
293 /*
294  * realloc().
295  *
296  * If the block size is increasing, we try forward merging first.
297  * This is not best-fit but it avoids some data recopying.
298  */
299 void *
realloc(void * old,size_t size)300 realloc(void *old, size_t size)
301 {
302 	TREE	*tp, *np;
303 	size_t	ts;
304 	char	*new;
305 
306 	if (!primary_link_map) {
307 		errno = ENOTSUP;
308 		return (NULL);
309 	}
310 
311 	assert_no_libc_locks_held();
312 	COUNT(nrealloc);
313 
314 	/* check for size that could overflow calculations */
315 	if (size > MAX_MALLOC) {
316 		errno = ENOMEM;
317 		return (NULL);
318 	}
319 
320 	/* pointer to the block */
321 	(void) mutex_lock(&libc_malloc_lock);
322 	if (old == NULL) {
323 		new = _malloc_unlocked(size);
324 		(void) mutex_unlock(&libc_malloc_lock);
325 		return (new);
326 	}
327 
328 	/* perform free's of space since last malloc */
329 	cleanfree(old);
330 
331 	/* make sure that size is 0 mod ALIGN */
332 	ROUND(size);
333 
334 	tp = BLOCK(old);
335 	ts = SIZE(tp);
336 
337 	/* if the block was freed, data has been destroyed. */
338 	if (!ISBIT0(ts)) {
339 		(void) mutex_unlock(&libc_malloc_lock);
340 		return (NULL);
341 	}
342 
343 	/* nothing to do */
344 	CLRBITS01(SIZE(tp));
345 	if (size == SIZE(tp)) {
346 		SIZE(tp) = ts;
347 		(void) mutex_unlock(&libc_malloc_lock);
348 		return (old);
349 	}
350 
351 	/* special cases involving small blocks */
352 	if (size < MINSIZE || SIZE(tp) < MINSIZE) {
353 		/* free is size is zero */
354 		if (size == 0) {
355 			SETOLD01(SIZE(tp), ts);
356 			_free_unlocked(old);
357 			(void) mutex_unlock(&libc_malloc_lock);
358 			return (NULL);
359 		} else {
360 			goto call_malloc;
361 		}
362 	}
363 
364 	/* block is increasing in size, try merging the next block */
365 	if (size > SIZE(tp)) {
366 		np = NEXT(tp);
367 		if (!ISBIT0(SIZE(np))) {
368 			ASSERT(SIZE(np) >= MINSIZE);
369 			ASSERT(!ISBIT1(SIZE(np)));
370 			SIZE(tp) += SIZE(np) + WORDSIZE;
371 			if (np != Bottom)
372 				t_delete(np);
373 			else
374 				Bottom = NULL;
375 			CLRBIT1(SIZE(NEXT(np)));
376 		}
377 
378 #ifndef SEGMENTED
379 		/* not enough & at TRUE end of memory, try extending core */
380 		if (size > SIZE(tp) && BOTTOM(tp) && GETCORE(0) == Baddr) {
381 			Bottom = tp;
382 			if ((tp = _morecore(size)) == NULL) {
383 				tp = Bottom;
384 				Bottom = NULL;
385 				}
386 		}
387 #endif
388 	}
389 
390 	/* got enough space to use */
391 	if (size <= SIZE(tp)) {
392 		size_t n;
393 
394 chop_big:
395 		if ((n = (SIZE(tp) - size)) >= MINSIZE + WORDSIZE) {
396 			n -= WORDSIZE;
397 			SIZE(tp) = size;
398 			np = NEXT(tp);
399 			SIZE(np) = n|BIT0;
400 			realfree(DATA(np));
401 		} else if (BOTTOM(tp))
402 			Bottom = NULL;
403 
404 		/* the previous block may be free */
405 		SETOLD01(SIZE(tp), ts);
406 		(void) mutex_unlock(&libc_malloc_lock);
407 		return (old);
408 	}
409 
410 	/* call malloc to get a new block */
411 call_malloc:
412 	SETOLD01(SIZE(tp), ts);
413 	if ((new = _malloc_unlocked(size)) != NULL) {
414 		CLRBITS01(ts);
415 		if (ts > size)
416 			ts = size;
417 		MEMCOPY(new, old, ts);
418 		_free_unlocked(old);
419 		(void) mutex_unlock(&libc_malloc_lock);
420 		return (new);
421 	}
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Attempt special case recovery allocations since malloc() failed:
425 	 *
426 	 * 1. size <= SIZE(tp) < MINSIZE
427 	 *	Simply return the existing block
428 	 * 2. SIZE(tp) < size < MINSIZE
429 	 *	malloc() may have failed to allocate the chunk of
430 	 *	small blocks. Try asking for MINSIZE bytes.
431 	 * 3. size < MINSIZE <= SIZE(tp)
432 	 *	malloc() may have failed as with 2.  Change to
433 	 *	MINSIZE allocation which is taken from the beginning
434 	 *	of the current block.
435 	 * 4. MINSIZE <= SIZE(tp) < size
436 	 *	If the previous block is free and the combination of
437 	 *	these two blocks has at least size bytes, then merge
438 	 *	the two blocks copying the existing contents backwards.
439 	 */
440 	CLRBITS01(SIZE(tp));
441 	if (SIZE(tp) < MINSIZE) {
442 		if (size < SIZE(tp)) {			/* case 1. */
443 			SETOLD01(SIZE(tp), ts);
444 			(void) mutex_unlock(&libc_malloc_lock);
445 			return (old);
446 		} else if (size < MINSIZE) {		/* case 2. */
447 			size = MINSIZE;
448 			goto call_malloc;
449 		}
450 	} else if (size < MINSIZE) {			/* case 3. */
451 		size = MINSIZE;
452 		goto chop_big;
453 	} else if (ISBIT1(ts) &&
454 	    (SIZE(np = LAST(tp)) + SIZE(tp) + WORDSIZE) >= size) {
455 		ASSERT(!ISBIT0(SIZE(np)));
456 		t_delete(np);
457 		SIZE(np) += SIZE(tp) + WORDSIZE;
458 		/*
459 		 * Since the copy may overlap, use memmove() if available.
460 		 * Otherwise, copy by hand.
461 		 */
462 		(void) memmove(DATA(np), old, SIZE(tp));
463 		old = DATA(np);
464 		tp = np;
465 		CLRBIT1(ts);
466 		goto chop_big;
467 	}
468 	SETOLD01(SIZE(tp), ts);
469 	(void) mutex_unlock(&libc_malloc_lock);
470 	return (NULL);
471 }
472 
473 
474 /*
475  * realfree().
476  *
477  * Coalescing of adjacent free blocks is done first.
478  * Then, the new free block is leaf-inserted into the free tree
479  * without splaying. This strategy does not guarantee the amortized
480  * O(nlogn) behaviour for the insert/delete/find set of operations
481  * on the tree. In practice, however, free is much more infrequent
482  * than malloc/realloc and the tree searches performed by these
483  * functions adequately keep the tree in balance.
484  */
485 static void
realfree(void * old)486 realfree(void *old)
487 {
488 	TREE	*tp, *sp, *np;
489 	size_t	ts, size;
490 
491 	COUNT(nfree);
492 
493 	/* pointer to the block */
494 	tp = BLOCK(old);
495 	ts = SIZE(tp);
496 	if (!ISBIT0(ts))
497 		return;
498 	CLRBITS01(SIZE(tp));
499 
500 	/* small block, put it in the right linked list */
501 	if (SIZE(tp) < MINSIZE) {
502 		ASSERT(SIZE(tp) / WORDSIZE >= 1);
503 		ts = SIZE(tp) / WORDSIZE - 1;
504 		AFTER(tp) = List[ts];
505 		List[ts] = tp;
506 		return;
507 	}
508 
509 	/* see if coalescing with next block is warranted */
510 	np = NEXT(tp);
511 	if (!ISBIT0(SIZE(np))) {
512 		if (np != Bottom)
513 			t_delete(np);
514 		SIZE(tp) += SIZE(np) + WORDSIZE;
515 	}
516 
517 	/* the same with the preceding block */
518 	if (ISBIT1(ts)) {
519 		np = LAST(tp);
520 		ASSERT(!ISBIT0(SIZE(np)));
521 		ASSERT(np != Bottom);
522 		t_delete(np);
523 		SIZE(np) += SIZE(tp) + WORDSIZE;
524 		tp = np;
525 	}
526 
527 	/* initialize tree info */
528 	PARENT(tp) = LEFT(tp) = RIGHT(tp) = LINKFOR(tp) = NULL;
529 
530 	/* the last word of the block contains self's address */
531 	*(SELFP(tp)) = tp;
532 
533 	/* set bottom block, or insert in the free tree */
534 	if (BOTTOM(tp))
535 		Bottom = tp;
536 	else {
537 		/* search for the place to insert */
538 		if (Root) {
539 			size = SIZE(tp);
540 			np = Root;
541 			for (;;) {
542 				if (SIZE(np) > size) {
543 					if (LEFT(np))
544 						np = LEFT(np);
545 					else {
546 						LEFT(np) = tp;
547 						PARENT(tp) = np;
548 						break;
549 					}
550 				} else if (SIZE(np) < size) {
551 					if (RIGHT(np))
552 						np = RIGHT(np);
553 					else {
554 						RIGHT(np) = tp;
555 						PARENT(tp) = np;
556 						break;
557 					}
558 				} else {
559 					if ((sp = PARENT(np)) != NULL) {
560 						if (np == LEFT(sp))
561 							LEFT(sp) = tp;
562 						else
563 							RIGHT(sp) = tp;
564 						PARENT(tp) = sp;
565 					} else
566 						Root = tp;
567 
568 					/* insert to head of list */
569 					if ((sp = LEFT(np)) != NULL)
570 						PARENT(sp) = tp;
571 					LEFT(tp) = sp;
572 
573 					if ((sp = RIGHT(np)) != NULL)
574 						PARENT(sp) = tp;
575 					RIGHT(tp) = sp;
576 
577 					/* doubly link list */
578 					LINKFOR(tp) = np;
579 					LINKBAK(np) = tp;
580 					SETNOTREE(np);
581 
582 					break;
583 				}
584 			}
585 		} else
586 			Root = tp;
587 	}
588 
589 	/* tell next block that this one is free */
590 	SETBIT1(SIZE(NEXT(tp)));
591 
592 	ASSERT(ISBIT0(SIZE(NEXT(tp))));
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Get more core. Gaps in memory are noted as busy blocks.
597  */
598 static TREE *
_morecore(size_t size)599 _morecore(size_t size)
600 {
601 	TREE	*tp;
602 	ssize_t	n, offset;
603 	char	*addr;
604 	ssize_t	nsize;
605 
606 	/* compute new amount of memory to get */
607 	tp = Bottom;
608 	n = (ssize_t)size + 2 * WORDSIZE;
609 	addr = GETCORE(0);
610 
611 	if (addr == ERRCORE)
612 		return (NULL);
613 
614 	/* need to pad size out so that addr is aligned */
615 	if ((((uintptr_t)addr) % ALIGN) != 0)
616 		offset = ALIGN - (uintptr_t)addr % ALIGN;
617 	else
618 		offset = 0;
619 
620 #ifndef SEGMENTED
621 	/* if not segmented memory, what we need may be smaller */
622 	if (addr == Baddr) {
623 		n -= WORDSIZE;
624 		if (tp != NULL)
625 			n -= SIZE(tp);
626 	}
627 #endif
628 
629 	/* get a multiple of CORESIZE */
630 	n = ((n - 1) / CORESIZE + 1) * CORESIZE;
631 	nsize = n + offset;
632 
633 	/* check if nsize request could overflow in GETCORE */
634 	if ((size_t)nsize > MAX_MALLOC - (uintptr_t)addr) {
635 		errno = ENOMEM;
636 		return (NULL);
637 	}
638 
639 	if ((size_t)nsize <= MAX_GETCORE) {
640 		if (GETCORE(nsize) == ERRCORE)
641 			return (NULL);
642 	} else {
643 		intptr_t	delta;
644 		/*
645 		 * the value required is too big for GETCORE() to deal with
646 		 * in one go, so use GETCORE() at most 2 times instead.
647 		 * Argument to GETCORE() must be multiple of ALIGN.
648 		 * If not, GETCORE(-MAX_GETCORE) will not return brk point
649 		 * to previous value, but will be ALIGN more.
650 		 * This would leave a small hole.
651 		 */
652 		delta = MAX_GETCORE;
653 		while (delta > 0) {
654 			if (GETCORE(delta) == ERRCORE) {
655 				if (addr != GETCORE(0))
656 					(void) GETCORE(-MAX_GETCORE);
657 				return (NULL);
658 			}
659 			nsize -= MAX_GETCORE;
660 			delta = nsize;
661 		}
662 	}
663 
664 	/* contiguous memory */
665 	if (addr == Baddr) {
666 		ASSERT(offset == 0);
667 		if (tp) {
668 			addr = (char *)tp;
669 			n += SIZE(tp) + 2 * WORDSIZE;
670 		} else {
671 			addr = Baddr - WORDSIZE;
672 			n += WORDSIZE;
673 		}
674 	} else
675 		addr += offset;
676 
677 	/* new bottom address */
678 	Baddr = addr + n;
679 
680 	/* new bottom block */
681 	tp = (TREE *)(uintptr_t)addr;
682 	SIZE(tp) = n - 2 * WORDSIZE;
683 	ASSERT((SIZE(tp) % ALIGN) == 0);
684 
685 	/* reserved the last word to head any noncontiguous memory */
686 	SETBIT0(SIZE(NEXT(tp)));
687 
688 	/* non-contiguous memory, free old bottom block */
689 	if (Bottom && Bottom != tp) {
690 		SETBIT0(SIZE(Bottom));
691 		realfree(DATA(Bottom));
692 	}
693 
694 	return (tp);
695 }
696 
697 
698 /*
699  * Tree rotation functions (BU: bottom-up, TD: top-down)
700  */
701 
702 #define	LEFT1(x, y)		\
703 			if ((RIGHT(x) = LEFT(y)) != NULL) PARENT(RIGHT(x)) = x;\
704 			if ((PARENT(y) = PARENT(x)) != NULL)\
705 				if (LEFT(PARENT(x)) == x) LEFT(PARENT(y)) = y;\
706 				else RIGHT(PARENT(y)) = y;\
707 			LEFT(y) = x; PARENT(x) = y
708 
709 #define	RIGHT1(x, y)		\
710 			if ((LEFT(x) = RIGHT(y)) != NULL) PARENT(LEFT(x)) = x;\
711 			if ((PARENT(y) = PARENT(x)) != NULL)\
712 				if (LEFT(PARENT(x)) == x) LEFT(PARENT(y)) = y;\
713 				else RIGHT(PARENT(y)) = y;\
714 			RIGHT(y) = x; PARENT(x) = y
715 
716 #define	BULEFT2(x, y, z)	\
717 			if ((RIGHT(x) = LEFT(y)) != NULL) PARENT(RIGHT(x)) = x;\
718 			if ((RIGHT(y) = LEFT(z)) != NULL) PARENT(RIGHT(y)) = y;\
719 			if ((PARENT(z) = PARENT(x)) != NULL)\
720 				if (LEFT(PARENT(x)) == x) LEFT(PARENT(z)) = z;\
721 				else RIGHT(PARENT(z)) = z;\
722 			LEFT(z) = y; PARENT(y) = z; LEFT(y) = x; PARENT(x) = y
723 
724 #define	BURIGHT2(x, y, z)	\
725 			if ((LEFT(x) = RIGHT(y)) != NULL) PARENT(LEFT(x)) = x;\
726 			if ((LEFT(y) = RIGHT(z)) != NULL) PARENT(LEFT(y)) = y;\
727 			if ((PARENT(z) = PARENT(x)) != NULL)\
728 				if (LEFT(PARENT(x)) == x) LEFT(PARENT(z)) = z;\
729 				else RIGHT(PARENT(z)) = z;\
730 			RIGHT(z) = y; PARENT(y) = z; RIGHT(y) = x; PARENT(x) = y
731 
732 #define	TDLEFT2(x, y, z)	\
733 			if ((RIGHT(y) = LEFT(z)) != NULL) PARENT(RIGHT(y)) = y;\
734 			if ((PARENT(z) = PARENT(x)) != NULL)\
735 				if (LEFT(PARENT(x)) == x) LEFT(PARENT(z)) = z;\
736 				else RIGHT(PARENT(z)) = z;\
737 			PARENT(x) = z; LEFT(z) = x;
738 
739 #define	TDRIGHT2(x, y, z)	\
740 			if ((LEFT(y) = RIGHT(z)) != NULL) PARENT(LEFT(y)) = y;\
741 			if ((PARENT(z) = PARENT(x)) != NULL)\
742 				if (LEFT(PARENT(x)) == x) LEFT(PARENT(z)) = z;\
743 				else RIGHT(PARENT(z)) = z;\
744 			PARENT(x) = z; RIGHT(z) = x;
745 
746 /*
747  * Delete a tree element
748  */
749 static void
t_delete(TREE * op)750 t_delete(TREE *op)
751 {
752 	TREE	*tp, *sp, *gp;
753 
754 	/* if this is a non-tree node */
755 	if (ISNOTREE(op)) {
756 		tp = LINKBAK(op);
757 		if ((sp = LINKFOR(op)) != NULL)
758 			LINKBAK(sp) = tp;
759 		LINKFOR(tp) = sp;
760 		return;
761 	}
762 
763 	/* make op the root of the tree */
764 	if (PARENT(op))
765 		t_splay(op);
766 
767 	/* if this is the start of a list */
768 	if ((tp = LINKFOR(op)) != NULL) {
769 		PARENT(tp) = NULL;
770 		if ((sp = LEFT(op)) != NULL)
771 			PARENT(sp) = tp;
772 		LEFT(tp) = sp;
773 
774 		if ((sp = RIGHT(op)) != NULL)
775 			PARENT(sp) = tp;
776 		RIGHT(tp) = sp;
777 
778 		Root = tp;
779 		return;
780 	}
781 
782 	/* if op has a non-null left subtree */
783 	if ((tp = LEFT(op)) != NULL) {
784 		PARENT(tp) = NULL;
785 
786 		if (RIGHT(op)) {
787 			/* make the right-end of the left subtree its root */
788 			while ((sp = RIGHT(tp)) != NULL) {
789 				if ((gp = RIGHT(sp)) != NULL) {
790 					TDLEFT2(tp, sp, gp);
791 					tp = gp;
792 				} else {
793 					LEFT1(tp, sp);
794 					tp = sp;
795 				}
796 			}
797 
798 			/* hook the right subtree of op to the above elt */
799 			RIGHT(tp) = RIGHT(op);
800 			PARENT(RIGHT(tp)) = tp;
801 		}
802 	} else if ((tp = RIGHT(op)) != NULL)	/* no left subtree */
803 		PARENT(tp) = NULL;
804 
805 	Root = tp;
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * Bottom up splaying (simple version).
810  * The basic idea is to roughly cut in half the
811  * path from Root to tp and make tp the new root.
812  */
813 static void
t_splay(TREE * tp)814 t_splay(TREE *tp)
815 {
816 	TREE	*pp, *gp;
817 
818 	/* iterate until tp is the root */
819 	while ((pp = PARENT(tp)) != NULL) {
820 		/* grandparent of tp */
821 		gp = PARENT(pp);
822 
823 		/* x is a left child */
824 		if (LEFT(pp) == tp) {
825 			if (gp && LEFT(gp) == pp) {
826 				BURIGHT2(gp, pp, tp);
827 			} else {
828 				RIGHT1(pp, tp);
829 			}
830 		} else {
831 			ASSERT(RIGHT(pp) == tp);
832 			if (gp && RIGHT(gp) == pp) {
833 				BULEFT2(gp, pp, tp);
834 			} else {
835 				LEFT1(pp, tp);
836 			}
837 		}
838 	}
839 }
840 
841 
842 /*
843  *	free().
844  *	Performs a delayed free of the block pointed to
845  *	by old. The pointer to old is saved on a list, flist,
846  *	until the next malloc or realloc. At that time, all the
847  *	blocks pointed to in flist are actually freed via
848  *	realfree(). This allows the contents of free blocks to
849  *	remain undisturbed until the next malloc or realloc.
850  */
851 void
free(void * old)852 free(void *old)
853 {
854 	if (!primary_link_map) {
855 		errno = ENOTSUP;
856 		return;
857 	}
858 	assert_no_libc_locks_held();
859 	(void) mutex_lock(&libc_malloc_lock);
860 	_free_unlocked(old);
861 	(void) mutex_unlock(&libc_malloc_lock);
862 }
863 
864 
865 void
_free_unlocked(void * old)866 _free_unlocked(void *old)
867 {
868 	int	i;
869 
870 	if (old == NULL)
871 		return;
872 
873 	/*
874 	 * Make sure the same data block is not freed twice.
875 	 * 3 cases are checked.  It returns immediately if either
876 	 * one of the conditions is true.
877 	 *	1. Last freed.
878 	 *	2. Not in use or freed already.
879 	 *	3. In the free list.
880 	 */
881 	if (old == Lfree)
882 		return;
883 	if (!ISBIT0(SIZE(BLOCK(old))))
884 		return;
885 	for (i = 0; i < freeidx; i++)
886 		if (old == flist[i])
887 			return;
888 
889 	if (flist[freeidx] != NULL)
890 		realfree(flist[freeidx]);
891 	flist[freeidx] = Lfree = old;
892 	freeidx = (freeidx + 1) & FREEMASK; /* one forward */
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * cleanfree() frees all the blocks pointed to be flist.
897  *
898  * realloc() should work if it is called with a pointer
899  * to a block that was freed since the last call to malloc() or
900  * realloc(). If cleanfree() is called from realloc(), ptr
901  * is set to the old block and that block should not be
902  * freed since it is actually being reallocated.
903  */
904 static void
cleanfree(void * ptr)905 cleanfree(void *ptr)
906 {
907 	char	**flp;
908 
909 	flp = (char **)&(flist[freeidx]);
910 	for (;;) {
911 		if (flp == (char **)&(flist[0]))
912 			flp = (char **)&(flist[FREESIZE]);
913 		if (*--flp == NULL)
914 			break;
915 		if (*flp != ptr)
916 			realfree(*flp);
917 		*flp = NULL;
918 	}
919 	freeidx = 0;
920 	Lfree = NULL;
921 }
922