1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 Oracle.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  * This test is used to warn about mixups between bit shifters and bit flags.
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #include "smatch.h"
24 #include "smatch_function_hashtable.h"
25 
26 static int my_id;
27 
28 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE_INSERT(insert_struct, char, int);
29 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE_SEARCH(search_struct, char, int);
30 static struct hashtable *shifters;
31 
get_shifter(struct expression * expr)32 static const char *get_shifter(struct expression *expr)
33 {
34 	const char *name;
35 	sval_t expr_value;
36 	const int *shifter_value;
37 
38 	expr = strip_expr(expr);
39 	if (expr->type != EXPR_VALUE)
40 		return NULL;
41 	if (!get_value(expr, &expr_value))
42 		return NULL;
43 	name = pos_ident(expr->pos);
44 	if (!name)
45 		return NULL;
46 	shifter_value = search_struct(shifters, (char *)name);
47 	if (!shifter_value)
48 		return NULL;
49 	if (sval_cmp_val(expr_value, *shifter_value) != 0)
50 		return NULL;
51 	return name;
52 }
53 
match_assign(struct expression * expr)54 static void match_assign(struct expression *expr)
55 {
56 	const char *name;
57 
58 	if (expr->op != SPECIAL_OR_ASSIGN)
59 		return;
60 	if (positions_eq(expr->pos, expr->right->pos))
61 		return;
62 	name = get_shifter(expr->right);
63 	if (!name)
64 		return;
65 
66 	sm_warning("'%s' is a shifter (not for '%s').",
67 			name, show_special(expr->op));
68 }
69 
match_binop(struct expression * expr)70 static void match_binop(struct expression *expr)
71 {
72 	const char *name;
73 
74 	if (positions_eq(expr->pos, expr->right->pos))
75 		return;
76 	if (expr->op != '&')
77 		return;
78 	name = get_shifter(expr->right);
79 	if (!name)
80 		return;
81 
82 	sm_warning("bit shifter '%s' used for logical '%s'",
83 			name, show_special(expr->op));
84 }
85 
register_shifters(void)86 static void register_shifters(void)
87 {
88 	char filename[256];
89 	struct token *token;
90 	char *name;
91 	int *val;
92 
93 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s.bit_shifters", option_project_str);
94 	token = get_tokens_file(filename);
95 	if (!token)
96 		return;
97 	if (token_type(token) != TOKEN_STREAMBEGIN)
98 		return;
99 	token = token->next;
100 	while (token_type(token) != TOKEN_STREAMEND) {
101 		if (token_type(token) != TOKEN_IDENT)
102 			return;
103 		name = alloc_string(show_ident(token->ident));
104 		token = token->next;
105 		if (token_type(token) != TOKEN_NUMBER)
106 			return;
107 		val = malloc(sizeof(int));
108 		*val = atoi(token->number);
109 		insert_struct(shifters, name, val);
110 		token = token->next;
111 	}
112 	clear_token_alloc();
113 }
114 
match_binop_info(struct expression * expr)115 static void match_binop_info(struct expression *expr)
116 {
117 	char *name;
118 	sval_t sval;
119 
120 	if (positions_eq(expr->pos, expr->right->pos))
121 		return;
122 	if (expr->op != SPECIAL_LEFTSHIFT)
123 		return;
124 	if (expr->right->type != EXPR_VALUE)
125 		return;
126 	name = pos_ident(expr->right->pos);
127 	if (!name)
128 		return;
129 	if (!get_value(expr->right, &sval))
130 		return;
131 	sm_msg("info: bit shifter '%s' '%s'", name, sval_to_str(sval));
132 }
133 
match_call(const char * fn,struct expression * expr,void * _arg_no)134 static void match_call(const char *fn, struct expression *expr, void *_arg_no)
135 {
136 	struct expression *arg_expr;
137 	int arg_no = PTR_INT(_arg_no);
138 	sval_t sval;
139 	char *name;
140 
141 	arg_expr = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, arg_no);
142 	if (positions_eq(expr->pos, arg_expr->pos))
143 		return;
144 	name = pos_ident(arg_expr->pos);
145 	if (!name)
146 		return;
147 	if (!get_value(arg_expr, &sval))
148 		return;
149 	sm_msg("info: bit shifter '%s' '%s'", name, sval_to_str(sval));
150 }
151 
check_bit_shift(int id)152 void check_bit_shift(int id)
153 {
154 	my_id = id;
155 
156 	shifters = create_function_hashtable(5000);
157 	register_shifters();
158 
159 	add_hook(&match_assign, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
160 	add_hook(&match_binop, BINOP_HOOK);
161 
162 	if (option_info) {
163 		add_hook(&match_binop_info, BINOP_HOOK);
164 		if (option_project == PROJ_KERNEL) {
165 			add_function_hook("set_bit", &match_call, INT_PTR(0));
166 			add_function_hook("test_bit", &match_call, INT_PTR(0));
167 		}
168 	}
169 }
170