1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
3  * Cambridge, MA, USA.  All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This software is being provided to you, the LICENSEE, by the
6  * Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) under the following
7  * license.  By obtaining, using and/or copying this software, you agree
8  * that you have read, understood, and will comply with these terms and
9  * conditions:
10  *
11  * Export of this software from the United States of America may
12  * require a specific license from the United States Government.
13  * It is the responsibility of any person or organization contemplating
14  * export to obtain such a license before exporting.
15  *
16  * WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify and distribute
17  * this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
18  * royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with the
19  * following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer, and
20  * that the same appear on ALL copies of the software and documentation,
21  * including modifications that you make for internal use or for
22  * distribution:
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", AND M.I.T. MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS
25  * OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.  By way of example, but not
26  * limitation, M.I.T. MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF
27  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF
28  * THE LICENSED SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY
29  * PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS.
30  *
31  * The name of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology or M.I.T. may NOT
32  * be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
33  * software.  Title to copyright in this software and any associated
34  * documentation shall at all times remain with M.I.T., and USER agrees to
35  * preserve same.
36  *
37  * Furthermore if you modify this software you must label
38  * your software as modified software and not distribute it in such a
39  * fashion that it might be confused with the original M.I.T. software.
40  */
41 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
42  *
43  * Copyright 1998-2008 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
44  * All rights reserved.
45  *
46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
47  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
48  * Public License.
49  *
50  * A copy of this license is available in file LICENSE in the
51  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
52  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
53  */
54 /* This notice applies to changes, created by or for Novell, Inc.,
55  * to preexisting works for which notices appear elsewhere in this file.
56  *
57  * Copyright (C) 2000 Novell, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
58  *
59  * THIS WORK IS SUBJECT TO U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT LAWS AND TREATIES.
60  * USE, MODIFICATION, AND REDISTRIBUTION OF THIS WORK IS SUBJECT TO VERSION
61  * 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP PUBLIC LICENSE, A COPY OF WHICH IS AVAILABLE AT
62  * HTTP://WWW.OPENLDAP.ORG/LICENSE.HTML OR IN THE FILE "LICENSE" IN THE
63  * TOP-LEVEL DIRECTORY OF THE DISTRIBUTION. ANY USE OR EXPLOITATION OF THIS
64  * WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED IN VERSION 2.0.1 OF THE OPENLDAP PUBLIC
65  * LICENSE, OR OTHER PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT FROM NOVELL, COULD SUBJECT THE
66  * PERPETRATOR TO CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LIABILITY.
67  */
68 
69 #ifndef K5_UTF8_H
70 #define K5_UTF8_H
71 
72 #include "autoconf.h"
73 
74 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
75 #include <sys/types.h>
76 #endif
77 
78 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
79 #include <unistd.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #endif
85 
86 #if INT_MAX == 0x7fff
87 typedef	unsigned int	krb5_ucs2;
88 #elif SHRT_MAX == 0x7fff
89 typedef	unsigned short	krb5_ucs2;
90 #else
91 #error undefined 16 bit type
92 #endif
93 
94 #if INT_MAX == 0x7fffffffL
95 typedef int	krb5_ucs4;
96 #elif LONG_MAX == 0x7fffffffL
97 typedef long	krb5_ucs4;
98 #elif SHRT_MAX == 0x7fffffffL
99 typedef short	krb5_ucs4;
100 #else
101 #error: undefined 32 bit type
102 #endif
103 
104 #define KRB5_MAX_UTF8_LEN   (sizeof(krb5_ucs2) * 3/2)
105 
106 int krb5int_utf8_to_ucs2(const char *p, krb5_ucs2 *out);
107 size_t krb5int_ucs2_to_utf8(krb5_ucs2 c, char *buf);
108 
109 int krb5int_utf8_to_ucs4(const char *p, krb5_ucs4 *out);
110 size_t krb5int_ucs4_to_utf8(krb5_ucs4 c, char *buf);
111 
112 int
113 krb5int_ucs2s_to_utf8s(const krb5_ucs2 *ucs2s,
114 		       char **utf8s,
115 		       size_t *utf8slen);
116 
117 int
118 krb5int_ucs2cs_to_utf8s(const krb5_ucs2 *ucs2s,
119 			size_t ucs2slen,
120 		        char **utf8s,
121 		        size_t *utf8slen);
122 
123 int
124 krb5int_ucs2les_to_utf8s(const unsigned char *ucs2les,
125 			 char **utf8s,
126 			 size_t *utf8slen);
127 
128 int
129 krb5int_ucs2lecs_to_utf8s(const unsigned char *ucs2les,
130 			  size_t ucs2leslen,
131 			  char **utf8s,
132 			  size_t *utf8slen);
133 
134 int
135 krb5int_utf8s_to_ucs2s(const char *utf8s,
136 		       krb5_ucs2 **ucs2s,
137 		       size_t *ucs2chars);
138 
139 int
140 krb5int_utf8cs_to_ucs2s(const char *utf8s,
141 			size_t utf8slen,
142 		        krb5_ucs2 **ucs2s,
143 		        size_t *ucs2chars);
144 
145 int
146 krb5int_utf8s_to_ucs2les(const char *utf8s,
147 			 unsigned char **ucs2les,
148 		         size_t *ucs2leslen);
149 
150 int
151 krb5int_utf8cs_to_ucs2les(const char *utf8s,
152 			  size_t utf8slen,
153 		          unsigned char **ucs2les,
154 			  size_t *ucs2leslen);
155 
156 /* returns the number of bytes in the UTF-8 string */
157 size_t krb5int_utf8_bytes(const char *);
158 /* returns the number of UTF-8 characters in the string */
159 size_t krb5int_utf8_chars(const char *);
160 /* returns the number of UTF-8 characters in the counted string */
161 size_t krb5int_utf8c_chars(const char *, size_t);
162 /* returns the length (in bytes) of the UTF-8 character */
163 int krb5int_utf8_offset(const char *);
164 /* returns the length (in bytes) indicated by the UTF-8 character */
165 int krb5int_utf8_charlen(const char *);
166 
167 /* returns the length (in bytes) indicated by the UTF-8 character
168  * also checks that shortest possible encoding was used
169  */
170 int krb5int_utf8_charlen2(const char *);
171 
172 /* copies a UTF-8 character and returning number of bytes copied */
173 int krb5int_utf8_copy(char *, const char *);
174 
175 /* returns pointer of next UTF-8 character in string */
176 char *krb5int_utf8_next( const char *);
177 /* returns pointer of previous UTF-8 character in string */
178 char *krb5int_utf8_prev( const char *);
179 
180 /* primitive ctype routines -- not aware of non-ascii characters */
181 int krb5int_utf8_isascii( const char *);
182 int krb5int_utf8_isalpha( const char *);
183 int krb5int_utf8_isalnum( const char *);
184 int krb5int_utf8_isdigit( const char *);
185 int krb5int_utf8_isxdigit( const char *);
186 int krb5int_utf8_isspace( const char *);
187 
188 /* span characters not in set, return bytes spanned */
189 size_t krb5int_utf8_strcspn( const char* str, const char *set);
190 /* span characters in set, return bytes spanned */
191 size_t krb5int_utf8_strspn( const char* str, const char *set);
192 /* return first occurance of character in string */
193 char *krb5int_utf8_strchr( const char* str, const char *chr);
194 /* return first character of set in string */
195 char *krb5int_utf8_strpbrk( const char* str, const char *set);
196 /* reentrant tokenizer */
197 char *krb5int_utf8_strtok( char* sp, const char* sep, char **last);
198 
199 /* Optimizations */
200 extern const char krb5int_utf8_lentab[128];
201 extern const char krb5int_utf8_mintab[32];
202 
203 #define KRB5_UTF8_ISASCII(p) ( !(*(const unsigned char *)(p) & 0x80 ) )
204 #define KRB5_UTF8_CHARLEN(p) ( KRB5_UTF8_ISASCII(p) \
205 	? 1 : krb5int_utf8_lentab[*(const unsigned char *)(p) ^ 0x80] )
206 
207 /* This is like CHARLEN but additionally validates to make sure
208  * the char used the shortest possible encoding.
209  * 'l' is used to temporarily hold the result of CHARLEN.
210  */
211 #define KRB5_UTF8_CHARLEN2(p, l) ( ( ( l = KRB5_UTF8_CHARLEN( p )) < 3 || \
212 	( krb5int_utf8_mintab[*(const unsigned char *)(p) & 0x1f] & (p)[1] ) ) ? \
213 	l : 0 )
214 
215 #define KRB5_UTF8_OFFSET(p) ( KRB5_UTF8_ISASCII(p) \
216 	? 1 : krb5int_utf8_offset((p)) )
217 
218 #define KRB5_UTF8_COPY(d,s) ( KRB5_UTF8_ISASCII(s) \
219 	? (*(d) = *(s), 1) : krb5int_utf8_copy((d),(s)) )
220 
221 #define KRB5_UTF8_NEXT(p) (	KRB5_UTF8_ISASCII(p) \
222 	? (char *)(p)+1 : krb5int_utf8_next((p)) )
223 
224 #define KRB5_UTF8_INCR(p) ((p) = KRB5_UTF8_NEXT(p))
225 
226 /* For symmetry */
227 #define KRB5_UTF8_PREV(p) (krb5int_utf8_prev((p)))
228 #define KRB5_UTF8_DECR(p) ((p)=KRB5_UTF8_PREV((p)))
229 
230 /*
231  * these macros assume 'x' is an ASCII x
232  * and assume the "C" locale
233  */
234 #define KRB5_ASCII(c)		(!((c) & 0x80))
235 #define KRB5_SPACE(c)		((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\n')
236 #define KRB5_DIGIT(c)		((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
237 #define KRB5_LOWER(c)		((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
238 #define KRB5_UPPER(c)		((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')
239 #define KRB5_ALPHA(c)		(KRB5_LOWER(c) || KRB5_UPPER(c))
240 #define KRB5_ALNUM(c)		(KRB5_ALPHA(c) || KRB5_DIGIT(c))
241 
242 #define KRB5_LDH(c)		(KRB5_ALNUM(c) || (c) == '-')
243 
244 #define KRB5_HEXLOWER(c)	((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f')
245 #define KRB5_HEXUPPER(c)	((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'F')
246 #define KRB5_HEX(c)		(KRB5_DIGIT(c) || \
247 				KRB5_HEXLOWER(c) || KRB5_HEXUPPER(c))
248 
249 #endif /* K5_UTF8_H */
250