/* ** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.248.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $ ** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include /* This file uses only the official API of Lua. ** Any function declared here could be written as an application function. */ #define lauxlib_c #define LUA_LIB #include "lua.h" #include "lauxlib.h" /* ** {====================================================== ** Traceback ** ======================================================= */ #define LEVELS1 12 /* size of the first part of the stack */ #define LEVELS2 10 /* size of the second part of the stack */ /* ** search for 'objidx' in table at index -1. ** return 1 + string at top if find a good name. */ static int findfield (lua_State *L, int objidx, int level) { if (level == 0 || !lua_istable(L, -1)) return 0; /* not found */ lua_pushnil(L); /* start 'next' loop */ while (lua_next(L, -2)) { /* for each pair in table */ if (lua_type(L, -2) == LUA_TSTRING) { /* ignore non-string keys */ if (lua_rawequal(L, objidx, -1)) { /* found object? */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value (but keep name) */ return 1; } else if (findfield(L, objidx, level - 1)) { /* try recursively */ lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove table (but keep name) */ lua_pushliteral(L, "."); lua_insert(L, -2); /* place '.' between the two names */ lua_concat(L, 3); return 1; } } lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */ } return 0; /* not found */ } static int pushglobalfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { int top = lua_gettop(L); lua_getinfo(L, "f", ar); /* push function */ lua_pushglobaltable(L); if (findfield(L, top + 1, 2)) { lua_copy(L, -1, top + 1); /* move name to proper place */ lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove pushed values */ return 1; } else { lua_settop(L, top); /* remove function and global table */ return 0; } } static void pushfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { if (*ar->namewhat != '\0') /* is there a name? */ lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, ar->name); else if (*ar->what == 'm') /* main? */ lua_pushliteral(L, "main chunk"); else if (*ar->what == 'C') { if (pushglobalfuncname(L, ar)) { lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, lua_tostring(L, -1)); lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove name */ } else lua_pushliteral(L, "?"); } else lua_pushfstring(L, "function <%s:%d>", ar->short_src, ar->linedefined); } static int countlevels (lua_State *L) { lua_Debug ar; int li = 1, le = 1; /* find an upper bound */ while (lua_getstack(L, le, &ar)) { li = le; le *= 2; } /* do a binary search */ while (li < le) { int m = (li + le)/2; if (lua_getstack(L, m, &ar)) li = m + 1; else le = m; } return le - 1; } LUALIB_API void luaL_traceback (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *msg, int level) { lua_Debug ar; int top = lua_gettop(L); int numlevels = countlevels(L1); int mark = (numlevels > LEVELS1 + LEVELS2) ? LEVELS1 : 0; if (msg) lua_pushfstring(L, "%s\n", msg); lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:"); while (lua_getstack(L1, level++, &ar)) { if (level == mark) { /* too many levels? */ lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t..."); /* add a '...' */ level = numlevels - LEVELS2; /* and skip to last ones */ } else { lua_getinfo(L1, "Slnt", &ar); lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\t%s:", ar.short_src); if (ar.currentline > 0) lua_pushfstring(L, "%d:", ar.currentline); lua_pushliteral(L, " in "); pushfuncname(L, &ar); if (ar.istailcall) lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t(...tail calls...)"); lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top); } } lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top); } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Error-report functions ** ======================================================= */ LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *extramsg) { lua_Debug ar; if (!lua_getstack(L, 0, &ar)) /* no stack frame? */ return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d (%s)", narg, extramsg); lua_getinfo(L, "n", &ar); if (strcmp(ar.namewhat, "method") == 0) { narg--; /* do not count `self' */ if (narg == 0) /* error is in the self argument itself? */ return luaL_error(L, "calling " LUA_QS " on bad self (%s)", ar.name, extramsg); } if (ar.name == NULL) ar.name = (pushglobalfuncname(L, &ar)) ? lua_tostring(L, -1) : "?"; return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d to " LUA_QS " (%s)", narg, ar.name, extramsg); } static int typeerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname) { const char *msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s expected, got %s", tname, luaL_typename(L, narg)); return luaL_argerror(L, narg, msg); } static void tag_error (lua_State *L, int narg, int tag) { typeerror(L, narg, lua_typename(L, tag)); } LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int level) { lua_Debug ar; if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar)) { /* check function at level */ lua_getinfo(L, "Sl", &ar); /* get info about it */ if (ar.currentline > 0) { /* is there info? */ lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: ", ar.short_src, ar.currentline); return; } } lua_pushliteral(L, ""); /* else, no information available... */ } LUALIB_API int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list argp; va_start(argp, fmt); luaL_where(L, 1); lua_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); va_end(argp); lua_concat(L, 2); return lua_error(L); } #if !defined(inspectstat) /* { */ #if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) #include /* ** use appropriate macros to interpret 'pclose' return status */ #define inspectstat(stat,what) \ if (WIFEXITED(stat)) { stat = WEXITSTATUS(stat); } \ else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat)) { stat = WTERMSIG(stat); what = "signal"; } #else #define inspectstat(stat,what) /* no op */ #endif #endif /* } */ /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Userdata's metatable manipulation ** ======================================================= */ LUALIB_API int luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) { luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); /* try to get metatable */ if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* name already in use? */ return 0; /* leave previous value on top, but return 0 */ lua_pop(L, 1); lua_newtable(L); /* create metatable */ lua_pushvalue(L, -1); lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, tname); /* registry.name = metatable */ return 1; } LUALIB_API void luaL_setmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) { luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); lua_setmetatable(L, -2); } LUALIB_API void *luaL_testudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) { void *p = lua_touserdata(L, ud); if (p != NULL) { /* value is a userdata? */ if (lua_getmetatable(L, ud)) { /* does it have a metatable? */ luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); /* get correct metatable */ if (!lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2)) /* not the same? */ p = NULL; /* value is a userdata with wrong metatable */ lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove both metatables */ return p; } } return NULL; /* value is not a userdata with a metatable */ } LUALIB_API void *luaL_checkudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) { void *p = luaL_testudata(L, ud, tname); if (p == NULL) typeerror(L, ud, tname); return p; } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Argument check functions ** ======================================================= */ LUALIB_API int luaL_checkoption (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def, const char *const lst[]) { const char *name = (def) ? luaL_optstring(L, narg, def) : luaL_checkstring(L, narg); int i; for (i=0; lst[i]; i++) if (strcmp(lst[i], name) == 0) return i; return luaL_argerror(L, narg, lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid option " LUA_QS, name)); } LUALIB_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int space, const char *msg) { /* keep some extra space to run error routines, if needed */ const int extra = LUA_MINSTACK; if (!lua_checkstack(L, space + extra)) { if (msg) luaL_error(L, "stack overflow (%s)", msg); else luaL_error(L, "stack overflow"); } } LUALIB_API void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int narg, int t) { if (lua_type(L, narg) != t) tag_error(L, narg, t); } LUALIB_API void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int narg) { if (lua_type(L, narg) == LUA_TNONE) luaL_argerror(L, narg, "value expected"); } LUALIB_API const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int narg, size_t *len) { const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, narg, len); if (!s) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TSTRING); return s; } LUALIB_API const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def, size_t *len) { if (lua_isnoneornil(L, narg)) { if (len) *len = (def ? strlen(def) : 0); return def; } else return luaL_checklstring(L, narg, len); } LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int narg) { int isnum; lua_Number d = lua_tonumberx(L, narg, &isnum); if (!isnum) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER); return d; } LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int narg, lua_Number def) { return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checknumber, narg, def); } LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_checkinteger (lua_State *L, int narg) { int isnum; lua_Integer d = lua_tointegerx(L, narg, &isnum); if (!isnum) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER); return d; } LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned luaL_checkunsigned (lua_State *L, int narg) { int isnum; lua_Unsigned d = lua_tounsignedx(L, narg, &isnum); if (!isnum) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER); return d; } LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_optinteger (lua_State *L, int narg, lua_Integer def) { return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, narg, def); } LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned luaL_optunsigned (lua_State *L, int narg, lua_Unsigned def) { return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkunsigned, narg, def); } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Generic Buffer manipulation ** ======================================================= */ /* ** check whether buffer is using a userdata on the stack as a temporary ** buffer */ #define buffonstack(B) ((B)->b != (B)->initb) /* ** returns a pointer to a free area with at least 'sz' bytes */ LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) { lua_State *L = B->L; if (B->size - B->n < sz) { /* not enough space? */ char *newbuff; size_t newsize = B->size * 2; /* double buffer size */ if (newsize - B->n < sz) /* not big enough? */ newsize = B->n + sz; if (newsize < B->n || newsize - B->n < sz) luaL_error(L, "buffer too large"); /* create larger buffer */ newbuff = (char *)lua_newuserdata(L, newsize * sizeof(char)); /* move content to new buffer */ memcpy(newbuff, B->b, B->n * sizeof(char)); if (buffonstack(B)) lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove old buffer */ B->b = newbuff; B->size = newsize; } return &B->b[B->n]; } LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l) { char *b = luaL_prepbuffsize(B, l); memcpy(b, s, l * sizeof(char)); luaL_addsize(B, l); } LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s) { luaL_addlstring(B, s, strlen(s)); } LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B) { lua_State *L = B->L; lua_pushlstring(L, B->b, B->n); if (buffonstack(B)) lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove old buffer */ } LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresultsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) { luaL_addsize(B, sz); luaL_pushresult(B); } LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B) { lua_State *L = B->L; size_t l; const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l); if (buffonstack(B)) lua_insert(L, -2); /* put value below buffer */ luaL_addlstring(B, s, l); lua_remove(L, (buffonstack(B)) ? -2 : -1); /* remove value */ } LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B) { B->L = L; B->b = B->initb; B->n = 0; B->size = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE; } LUALIB_API char *luaL_buffinitsize (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) { luaL_buffinit(L, B); return luaL_prepbuffsize(B, sz); } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Reference system ** ======================================================= */ /* index of free-list header */ #define freelist 0 LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t) { int ref; if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove from stack */ return LUA_REFNIL; /* `nil' has a unique fixed reference */ } t = lua_absindex(L, t); lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist); /* get first free element */ ref = (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1); /* ref = t[freelist] */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove it from stack */ if (ref != 0) { /* any free element? */ lua_rawgeti(L, t, ref); /* remove it from list */ lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist); /* (t[freelist] = t[ref]) */ } else /* no free elements */ ref = (int)lua_rawlen(L, t) + 1; /* get a new reference */ lua_rawseti(L, t, ref); return ref; } LUALIB_API void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref) { if (ref >= 0) { t = lua_absindex(L, t); lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist); lua_rawseti(L, t, ref); /* t[ref] = t[freelist] */ lua_pushinteger(L, ref); lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist); /* t[freelist] = ref */ } } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Load functions ** ======================================================= */ typedef struct LoadS { const char *s; size_t size; } LoadS; static const char *getS (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) { LoadS *ls = (LoadS *)ud; (void)L; /* not used */ if (ls->size == 0) return NULL; *size = ls->size; ls->size = 0; return ls->s; } LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbufferx (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size, const char *name, const char *mode) { LoadS ls; ls.s = buff; ls.size = size; return lua_load(L, getS, &ls, name, mode); } LUALIB_API int luaL_loadstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) { return luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), s); } /* }====================================================== */ LUALIB_API int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) { if (!lua_getmetatable(L, obj)) /* no metatable? */ return 0; lua_pushstring(L, event); lua_rawget(L, -2); if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove metatable and metafield */ return 0; } else { lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove only metatable */ return 1; } } LUALIB_API int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) { obj = lua_absindex(L, obj); if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, obj, event)) /* no metafield? */ return 0; lua_pushvalue(L, obj); lua_call(L, 1, 1); return 1; } LUALIB_API int luaL_len (lua_State *L, int idx) { int l; int isnum; lua_len(L, idx); l = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum); if (!isnum) luaL_error(L, "object length is not a number"); lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove object */ return l; } LUALIB_API const char *luaL_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) { if (!luaL_callmeta(L, idx, "__tostring")) { /* no metafield? */ switch (lua_type(L, idx)) { case LUA_TNUMBER: case LUA_TSTRING: lua_pushvalue(L, idx); break; case LUA_TBOOLEAN: lua_pushstring(L, (lua_toboolean(L, idx) ? "true" : "false")); break; case LUA_TNIL: lua_pushliteral(L, "nil"); break; default: lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", luaL_typename(L, idx), lua_topointer(L, idx)); break; } } return lua_tolstring(L, -1, len); } /* ** {====================================================== ** Compatibility with 5.1 module functions ** ======================================================= */ #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE) static const char *luaL_findtable (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname, int szhint) { const char *e; if (idx) lua_pushvalue(L, idx); do { e = strchr(fname, '.'); if (e == NULL) e = fname + strlen(fname); lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname); lua_rawget(L, -2); if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { /* no such field? */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove this nil */ lua_createtable(L, 0, (*e == '.' ? 1 : szhint)); /* new table for field */ lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname); lua_pushvalue(L, -2); lua_settable(L, -4); /* set new table into field */ } else if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) { /* field has a non-table value? */ lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove table and value */ return fname; /* return problematic part of the name */ } lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove previous table */ fname = e + 1; } while (*e == '.'); return NULL; } /* ** Count number of elements in a luaL_Reg list. */ static int libsize (const luaL_Reg *l) { int size = 0; for (; l && l->name; l++) size++; return size; } /* ** Find or create a module table with a given name. The function ** first looks at the _LOADED table and, if that fails, try a ** global variable with that name. In any case, leaves on the stack ** the module table. */ LUALIB_API void luaL_pushmodule (lua_State *L, const char *modname, int sizehint) { luaL_findtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED", 1); /* get _LOADED table */ lua_getfield(L, -1, modname); /* get _LOADED[modname] */ if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) { /* not found? */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous result */ /* try global variable (and create one if it does not exist) */ lua_pushglobaltable(L); if (luaL_findtable(L, 0, modname, sizehint) != NULL) luaL_error(L, "name conflict for module " LUA_QS, modname); lua_pushvalue(L, -1); lua_setfield(L, -3, modname); /* _LOADED[modname] = new table */ } lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove _LOADED table */ } LUALIB_API void luaL_openlib (lua_State *L, const char *libname, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) { luaL_checkversion(L); if (libname) { luaL_pushmodule(L, libname, libsize(l)); /* get/create library table */ lua_insert(L, -(nup + 1)); /* move library table to below upvalues */ } if (l) luaL_setfuncs(L, l, nup); else lua_pop(L, nup); /* remove upvalues */ } #endif /* }====================================================== */ /* ** set functions from list 'l' into table at top - 'nup'; each ** function gets the 'nup' elements at the top as upvalues. ** Returns with only the table at the stack. */ LUALIB_API void luaL_setfuncs (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) { luaL_checkversion(L); luaL_checkstack(L, nup, "too many upvalues"); for (; l->name != NULL; l++) { /* fill the table with given functions */ int i; for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) /* copy upvalues to the top */ lua_pushvalue(L, -nup); lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup); /* closure with those upvalues */ lua_setfield(L, -(nup + 2), l->name); } lua_pop(L, nup); /* remove upvalues */ } /* ** ensure that stack[idx][fname] has a table and push that table ** into the stack */ LUALIB_API int luaL_getsubtable (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname) { lua_getfield(L, idx, fname); if (lua_istable(L, -1)) return 1; /* table already there */ else { lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous result */ idx = lua_absindex(L, idx); lua_newtable(L); lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* copy to be left at top */ lua_setfield(L, idx, fname); /* assign new table to field */ return 0; /* false, because did not find table there */ } } /* ** stripped-down 'require'. Calls 'openf' to open a module, ** registers the result in 'package.loaded' table and, if 'glb' ** is true, also registers the result in the global table. ** Leaves resulting module on the top. */ LUALIB_API void luaL_requiref (lua_State *L, const char *modname, lua_CFunction openf, int glb) { lua_pushcfunction(L, openf); lua_pushstring(L, modname); /* argument to open function */ lua_call(L, 1, 1); /* open module */ luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED"); lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* make copy of module (call result) */ lua_setfield(L, -2, modname); /* _LOADED[modname] = module */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove _LOADED table */ if (glb) { lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* copy of 'mod' */ lua_setglobal(L, modname); /* _G[modname] = module */ } } LUALIB_API const char *luaL_gsub (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p, const char *r) { const char *wild; size_t l = strlen(p); luaL_Buffer b; luaL_buffinit(L, &b); while ((wild = strstr(s, p)) != NULL) { luaL_addlstring(&b, s, wild - s); /* push prefix */ luaL_addstring(&b, r); /* push replacement in place of pattern */ s = wild + l; /* continue after `p' */ } luaL_addstring(&b, s); /* push last suffix */ luaL_pushresult(&b); return lua_tostring(L, -1); } LUALIB_API void luaL_checkversion_ (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver) { const lua_Number *v = lua_version(L); if (v != lua_version(NULL)) luaL_error(L, "multiple Lua VMs detected"); else if (*v != ver) luaL_error(L, "version mismatch: app. needs %f, Lua core provides %f", ver, *v); /* check conversions number -> integer types */ lua_pushnumber(L, -(lua_Number)0x1234); if (lua_tointeger(L, -1) != -0x1234 || lua_tounsigned(L, -1) != (lua_Unsigned)-0x1234) luaL_error(L, "bad conversion number->int;" " must recompile Lua with proper settings"); lua_pop(L, 1); }