/* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only * (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. * * Copyright 2018 Joyent, Inc. */ #ifndef _MDB_TARGET_H #define _MDB_TARGET_H #include #include #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* * Forward declaration of the target structure: the target itself is defined in * mdb_tgt_impl.h and is opaque with respect to callers of this interface. */ struct mdb_tgt; struct mdb_arg; struct ctf_file; typedef struct mdb_tgt mdb_tgt_t; extern void mdb_create_builtin_tgts(void); extern void mdb_create_loadable_disasms(void); /* * Target Constructors * * These functions are used to create a complete debugger target. The * constructor is passed as an argument to mdb_tgt_create(). */ extern int mdb_value_tgt_create(mdb_tgt_t *, int, const char *[]); #ifndef _KMDB extern int mdb_kvm_tgt_create(mdb_tgt_t *, int, const char *[]); extern int mdb_proc_tgt_create(mdb_tgt_t *, int, const char *[]); extern int mdb_kproc_tgt_create(mdb_tgt_t *, int, const char *[]); extern int mdb_rawfile_tgt_create(mdb_tgt_t *, int, const char *[]); #ifdef __amd64 extern int mdb_bhyve_tgt_create(mdb_tgt_t *, int, const char *[]); #endif #else extern int kmdb_kvm_create(mdb_tgt_t *, int, const char *[]); #endif /* * Targets are created by calling mdb_tgt_create() with an optional set of * target flags, an argument list, and a target constructor (see above): */ #define MDB_TGT_F_RDWR 0x0001 /* Open for writing (else read-only) */ #define MDB_TGT_F_ALLOWIO 0x0002 /* Allow I/O mem access (live only) */ #define MDB_TGT_F_FORCE 0x0004 /* Force open (even if non-exclusive) */ #define MDB_TGT_F_PRELOAD 0x0008 /* Preload all symbol tables */ #define MDB_TGT_F_NOLOAD 0x0010 /* Do not do load-object processing */ #define MDB_TGT_F_NOSTOP 0x0020 /* Do not stop target on attach */ #define MDB_TGT_F_STEP 0x0040 /* Single-step is pending */ #define MDB_TGT_F_STEP_OUT 0x0080 /* Step-out is pending */ #define MDB_TGT_F_NEXT 0x0100 /* Step-over is pending */ #define MDB_TGT_F_CONT 0x0200 /* Continue is pending */ #define MDB_TGT_F_BUSY 0x0400 /* Target is busy executing */ #define MDB_TGT_F_ASIO 0x0800 /* Use t_aread and t_awrite for i/o */ #define MDB_TGT_F_UNLOAD 0x1000 /* Unload has been requested */ #define MDB_TGT_F_ALL 0x1fff /* Mask of all valid flags */ typedef int mdb_tgt_ctor_f(mdb_tgt_t *, int, const char *[]); extern mdb_tgt_t *mdb_tgt_create(mdb_tgt_ctor_f *, int, int, const char *[]); extern void mdb_tgt_destroy(mdb_tgt_t *); extern int mdb_tgt_getflags(mdb_tgt_t *); extern int mdb_tgt_setflags(mdb_tgt_t *, int); extern int mdb_tgt_setcontext(mdb_tgt_t *, void *); /* * Targets are activated and de-activated by the debugger framework. An * activation occurs after construction when the target becomes the current * target in the debugger. A target is de-activated prior to its destructor * being called by mdb_tgt_destroy, or when another target is activated. * These callbacks are suitable for loading support modules and other tasks. */ extern void mdb_tgt_activate(mdb_tgt_t *); /* * Prior to issuing a new command prompt, the debugger framework calls the * target's periodic callback to allow it to load new modules or perform * other background tasks. */ extern void mdb_tgt_periodic(mdb_tgt_t *); /* * Convenience functions for accessing miscellaneous target information. */ extern const char *mdb_tgt_name(mdb_tgt_t *); extern const char *mdb_tgt_isa(mdb_tgt_t *); extern const char *mdb_tgt_platform(mdb_tgt_t *); extern int mdb_tgt_uname(mdb_tgt_t *, struct utsname *); extern int mdb_tgt_dmodel(mdb_tgt_t *); /* * Address Space Interface * * Each target can provide access to a set of address spaces, which may include * a primary virtual address space, a physical address space, an object file * address space (where virtual addresses are converted to file offsets in an * object file), and an I/O port address space. Additionally, the target can * provide access to alternate address spaces, which are identified by the * opaque mdb_tgt_as_t type. If the 'as' parameter to mdb_tgt_aread or * mdb_tgt_awrite is one of the listed constants, these calls are equivalent * to mdb_tgt_{v|p|f|io}read or write. */ typedef void * mdb_tgt_as_t; /* Opaque address space id */ typedef uint64_t mdb_tgt_addr_t; /* Generic unsigned address */ typedef uint64_t physaddr_t; /* Physical memory address */ #define MDB_TGT_AS_VIRT ((mdb_tgt_as_t)-1L) /* Virtual address space: */ #define MDB_TGT_AS_VIRT_I ((mdb_tgt_as_t)-2L) /* special case for code */ #define MDB_TGT_AS_VIRT_S ((mdb_tgt_as_t)-3L) /* special case for stack */ #define MDB_TGT_AS_PHYS ((mdb_tgt_as_t)-4L) /* Physical address space */ #define MDB_TGT_AS_FILE ((mdb_tgt_as_t)-5L) /* Object file address space */ #define MDB_TGT_AS_IO ((mdb_tgt_as_t)-6L) /* I/o address space */ extern ssize_t mdb_tgt_aread(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_as_t, void *, size_t, mdb_tgt_addr_t); extern ssize_t mdb_tgt_awrite(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_as_t, const void *, size_t, mdb_tgt_addr_t); extern ssize_t mdb_tgt_vread(mdb_tgt_t *, void *, size_t, uintptr_t); extern ssize_t mdb_tgt_vwrite(mdb_tgt_t *, const void *, size_t, uintptr_t); extern ssize_t mdb_tgt_pread(mdb_tgt_t *, void *, size_t, physaddr_t); extern ssize_t mdb_tgt_pwrite(mdb_tgt_t *, const void *, size_t, physaddr_t); extern ssize_t mdb_tgt_fread(mdb_tgt_t *, void *, size_t, uintptr_t); extern ssize_t mdb_tgt_fwrite(mdb_tgt_t *, const void *, size_t, uintptr_t); extern ssize_t mdb_tgt_ioread(mdb_tgt_t *, void *, size_t, uintptr_t); extern ssize_t mdb_tgt_iowrite(mdb_tgt_t *, const void *, size_t, uintptr_t); /* * Convert an address-space's virtual address to the corresponding * physical address (only useful for kernel targets): */ extern int mdb_tgt_vtop(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_as_t, uintptr_t, physaddr_t *); /* * Convenience functions for reading and writing null-terminated * strings from any of the target address spaces: */ extern ssize_t mdb_tgt_readstr(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_as_t, char *, size_t, mdb_tgt_addr_t); extern ssize_t mdb_tgt_writestr(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_as_t, const char *, mdb_tgt_addr_t); /* * Symbol Table Interface * * Each target can provide access to one or more symbol tables, which can be * iterated over, or used to lookup symbols by either name or address. The * target can support a primary executable and primary dynamic symbol table, * a symbol table for its run-time link-editor, and symbol tables for one or * more loaded objects. A symbol is uniquely identified by an object name, * a symbol table id, and a symbol id. Symbols can be discovered by iterating * over them, looking them up by name, or looking them up by address. */ typedef struct mdb_syminfo { uint_t sym_table; /* Symbol table id (see symbol_iter, below) */ uint_t sym_id; /* Symbol identifier */ } mdb_syminfo_t; /* * Reserved object names for mdb_tgt_lookup_by_name(): */ #define MDB_TGT_OBJ_EXEC ((const char *)0L) /* Executable symbols */ #define MDB_TGT_OBJ_RTLD ((const char *)1L) /* Ldso/krtld symbols */ #define MDB_TGT_OBJ_EVERY ((const char *)-1L) /* All known symbols */ extern int mdb_tgt_lookup_by_scope(mdb_tgt_t *, const char *, GElf_Sym *, mdb_syminfo_t *); extern int mdb_tgt_lookup_by_name(mdb_tgt_t *, const char *, const char *, GElf_Sym *, mdb_syminfo_t *); /* * Flag bit passed to mdb_tgt_lookup_by_addr(): */ #define MDB_TGT_SYM_FUZZY 0 /* Match closest address */ #define MDB_TGT_SYM_EXACT 1 /* Match exact address only */ #define MDB_TGT_SYM_NAMLEN 1024 /* Recommended max symbol name length */ extern int mdb_tgt_lookup_by_addr(mdb_tgt_t *, uintptr_t, uint_t, char *, size_t, GElf_Sym *, mdb_syminfo_t *); /* * Callback function prototype for mdb_tgt_symbol_iter(): */ typedef int mdb_tgt_sym_f(void *, const GElf_Sym *, const char *, const mdb_syminfo_t *sip, const char *); /* * Values for selecting symbol tables with mdb_tgt_symbol_iter(): */ #define MDB_TGT_PRVSYM 0 /* User's private symbol table */ #define MDB_TGT_SYMTAB 1 /* Normal symbol table (.symtab) */ #define MDB_TGT_DYNSYM 2 /* Dynamic symbol table (.dynsym) */ /* * Values for selecting symbols of interest by binding and type. These flags * can be used to construct a bitmask to pass to mdb_tgt_symbol_iter(). The * module API has its own slightly different names for these values. If you are * adding a new flag here, you should consider exposing it in the module API. * If you are changing these flags and their meanings, you will need to update * the module API implementation to account for those changes. */ #define MDB_TGT_BIND_LOCAL 0x0001 /* Local (static-scope) symbols */ #define MDB_TGT_BIND_GLOBAL 0x0002 /* Global symbols */ #define MDB_TGT_BIND_WEAK 0x0004 /* Weak binding symbols */ #define MDB_TGT_BIND_ANY 0x0007 /* Any of the above */ #define MDB_TGT_TYPE_NOTYPE 0x0100 /* Symbol has no type */ #define MDB_TGT_TYPE_OBJECT 0x0200 /* Symbol refers to data */ #define MDB_TGT_TYPE_FUNC 0x0400 /* Symbol refers to text */ #define MDB_TGT_TYPE_SECT 0x0800 /* Symbol refers to a section */ #define MDB_TGT_TYPE_FILE 0x1000 /* Symbol refers to a source file */ #define MDB_TGT_TYPE_COMMON 0x2000 /* Symbol refers to a common block */ #define MDB_TGT_TYPE_TLS 0x4000 /* Symbol refers to TLS */ #define MDB_TGT_TYPE_ANY 0x7f00 /* Any of the above */ extern int mdb_tgt_symbol_iter(mdb_tgt_t *, const char *, uint_t, uint_t, mdb_tgt_sym_f *, void *); /* * Convenience functions for reading and writing at the address specified * by a given object file and symbol name: */ extern ssize_t mdb_tgt_readsym(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_as_t, void *, size_t, const char *, const char *); extern ssize_t mdb_tgt_writesym(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_as_t, const void *, size_t, const char *, const char *); /* * Virtual Address Mapping and Load Object interface * * These interfaces allow the caller to iterate over the various virtual * address space mappings, or only those mappings corresponding to load objects. * The mapping name (MDB_TGT_MAPSZ) is defined to be large enough for a string * of length MAXPATHLEN, plus space for "LM`" where lmid is a hex number. */ #define MDB_TGT_MAPSZ 1048 /* Maximum length of mapping name */ #define MDB_TGT_MAP_R 0x01 /* Mapping is readable */ #define MDB_TGT_MAP_W 0x02 /* Mapping is writeable */ #define MDB_TGT_MAP_X 0x04 /* Mapping is executable */ #define MDB_TGT_MAP_SHMEM 0x08 /* Mapping is shared memory */ #define MDB_TGT_MAP_STACK 0x10 /* Mapping is a stack of some kind */ #define MDB_TGT_MAP_HEAP 0x20 /* Mapping is a heap of some kind */ #define MDB_TGT_MAP_ANON 0x40 /* Mapping is anonymous memory */ typedef struct mdb_map { char map_name[MDB_TGT_MAPSZ]; /* Name of mapped object */ uintptr_t map_base; /* Virtual address of base of mapping */ size_t map_size; /* Size of mapping in bytes */ uint_t map_flags; /* Flags (see above) */ } mdb_map_t; typedef int mdb_tgt_map_f(void *, const mdb_map_t *, const char *); extern int mdb_tgt_mapping_iter(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_map_f *, void *); extern int mdb_tgt_object_iter(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_map_f *, void *); extern const mdb_map_t *mdb_tgt_addr_to_map(mdb_tgt_t *, uintptr_t); extern const mdb_map_t *mdb_tgt_name_to_map(mdb_tgt_t *, const char *); extern struct ctf_file *mdb_tgt_addr_to_ctf(mdb_tgt_t *, uintptr_t); extern struct ctf_file *mdb_tgt_name_to_ctf(mdb_tgt_t *, const char *); /* * Execution Control Interface * * For in-situ debugging, we provide a relatively simple interface for target * execution control. The target can be continued, or the representative * thread of control can be single-stepped. Once the target has stopped, the * status of the representative thread is returned (this status can also be * obtained using mdb_tgt_status()). Upon continue, the target's internal list * of software event specifiers determines what types of events will cause the * target to stop and transfer control back to the debugger. The target * allows any number of virtual event specifiers to be registered, along with * an associated callback. These virtual specifiers are layered on top of * underlying software event specifiers that are private to the target. The * virtual event specifier list can be manipulated by the functions described * below. We currently support the following types of traced events: * breakpoints, watchpoints, system call entry, system call exit, signals, * and machine faults. */ typedef uintptr_t mdb_tgt_tid_t; /* Opaque thread identifier */ typedef struct mdb_tgt_status { mdb_tgt_tid_t st_tid; /* Id of thread in question */ uintptr_t st_pc; /* Program counter, if stopped */ uint_t st_state; /* Program state (see below) */ uint_t st_flags; /* Status flags (see below) */ } mdb_tgt_status_t; /* * Program state (st_state): * (MDB_STATE_* definitions in the module API need to be in sync with these) */ #define MDB_TGT_IDLE 0 /* Target is idle (not running yet) */ #define MDB_TGT_RUNNING 1 /* Target is currently executing */ #define MDB_TGT_STOPPED 2 /* Target is stopped */ #define MDB_TGT_UNDEAD 3 /* Target is undead (zombie) */ #define MDB_TGT_DEAD 4 /* Target is dead (core dump) */ #define MDB_TGT_LOST 5 /* Target lost by debugger */ /* * Status flags (st_flags): */ #define MDB_TGT_ISTOP 0x1 /* Stop on event of interest */ #define MDB_TGT_DSTOP 0x2 /* Stop directive is pending */ #define MDB_TGT_BUSY 0x4 /* Busy in debugger */ extern int mdb_tgt_status(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_status_t *); extern int mdb_tgt_run(mdb_tgt_t *, int, const struct mdb_arg *); extern int mdb_tgt_step(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_status_t *); extern int mdb_tgt_step_out(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_status_t *); extern int mdb_tgt_next(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_status_t *); extern int mdb_tgt_continue(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_status_t *); extern int mdb_tgt_signal(mdb_tgt_t *, int); /* * Iterating through the specifier list yields the integer id (VID) and private * data pointer for each specifier. */ typedef int mdb_tgt_vespec_f(mdb_tgt_t *, void *, int, void *); /* * Each event specifier is defined to be in one of the following states. The * state transitions are discussed in detail in the comments in mdb_target.c. */ #define MDB_TGT_SPEC_IDLE 1 /* Inactive (e.g. object not loaded) */ #define MDB_TGT_SPEC_ACTIVE 2 /* Active but not armed in target */ #define MDB_TGT_SPEC_ARMED 3 /* Active and armed (e.g. bkpt set) */ #define MDB_TGT_SPEC_ERROR 4 /* Failed to arm event */ /* * Event specifiers may also have one or more of the following additional * properties (spec_flags bits): */ #define MDB_TGT_SPEC_INTERNAL 0x0001 /* Internal to target implementation */ #define MDB_TGT_SPEC_SILENT 0x0002 /* Do not describe when matched */ #define MDB_TGT_SPEC_TEMPORARY 0x0004 /* Delete next time target stops */ #define MDB_TGT_SPEC_MATCHED 0x0008 /* Specifier matched at last stop */ #define MDB_TGT_SPEC_DISABLED 0x0010 /* Specifier cannot be armed */ #define MDB_TGT_SPEC_DELETED 0x0020 /* Specifier has been deleted */ #define MDB_TGT_SPEC_AUTODEL 0x0040 /* Delete when match limit reached */ #define MDB_TGT_SPEC_AUTODIS 0x0080 /* Disable when match limit reached */ #define MDB_TGT_SPEC_AUTOSTOP 0x0100 /* Stop when match limit reached */ #define MDB_TGT_SPEC_STICKY 0x0200 /* Do not delete as part of :z */ #define MDB_TGT_SPEC_HIDDEN (MDB_TGT_SPEC_INTERNAL | MDB_TGT_SPEC_SILENT) typedef struct mdb_tgt_spec_desc { int spec_id; /* Event specifier id (VID) */ uint_t spec_flags; /* Flags (see above) */ uint_t spec_hits; /* Count of number of times matched */ uint_t spec_limit; /* Limit on number of times matched */ int spec_state; /* State (see above) */ int spec_errno; /* Last error code (if IDLE or ERROR) */ uintptr_t spec_base; /* Start of affected memory region */ size_t spec_size; /* Size of affected memory region */ void *spec_data; /* Callback private data */ } mdb_tgt_spec_desc_t; /* * The target provides functions to convert a VID into the private data pointer, * or a complete description of the event specifier and its state. */ extern void *mdb_tgt_vespec_data(mdb_tgt_t *, int); extern char *mdb_tgt_vespec_info(mdb_tgt_t *, int, mdb_tgt_spec_desc_t *, char *, size_t); /* * The common target layer provides functions to iterate over the list of * registered event specifiers, modify or disable them, and delete them. */ extern int mdb_tgt_vespec_iter(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_vespec_f *, void *); extern int mdb_tgt_vespec_modify(mdb_tgt_t *, int, uint_t, uint_t, void *); extern int mdb_tgt_vespec_enable(mdb_tgt_t *, int); extern int mdb_tgt_vespec_disable(mdb_tgt_t *, int); extern int mdb_tgt_vespec_delete(mdb_tgt_t *, int); /* * The mdb_tgt_add_* functions are used to add software event specifiers to the * target. The caller provides a bitmask of flags (spec_flags above), callback * function pointer, and callback data as arguments. Whenever a matching event * is detected, a software event callback function is invoked. The callback * receives a pointer to the target, the VID of the corresponding event * specifier, and a private data pointer as arguments. If no callback is * desired, the caller can specify a pointer to the no_se_f default callback. * Unlike other target layer functions, the mdb_tgt_add_* interfaces return the * VID of the new event (which may be positive or negative), or 0 if the new * event could not be created. */ typedef void mdb_tgt_se_f(mdb_tgt_t *, int, void *); extern void no_se_f(mdb_tgt_t *, int, void *); /* * Breakpoints can be set at a specified virtual address or using MDB's * symbol notation: */ extern int mdb_tgt_add_vbrkpt(mdb_tgt_t *, uintptr_t, int, mdb_tgt_se_f *, void *); extern int mdb_tgt_add_sbrkpt(mdb_tgt_t *, const char *, int, mdb_tgt_se_f *, void *); /* * Watchpoints can be set at physical, virtual, or I/O port addresses for any * combination of read, write, or execute operations. */ #define MDB_TGT_WA_R 0x1 /* Read watchpoint */ #define MDB_TGT_WA_W 0x2 /* Write watchpoint */ #define MDB_TGT_WA_X 0x4 /* Execute watchpoint */ #define MDB_TGT_WA_RWX (MDB_TGT_WA_R | MDB_TGT_WA_W | MDB_TGT_WA_X) extern int mdb_tgt_add_pwapt(mdb_tgt_t *, physaddr_t, size_t, uint_t, int, mdb_tgt_se_f *, void *); extern int mdb_tgt_add_vwapt(mdb_tgt_t *, uintptr_t, size_t, uint_t, int, mdb_tgt_se_f *, void *); extern int mdb_tgt_add_iowapt(mdb_tgt_t *, uintptr_t, size_t, uint_t, int, mdb_tgt_se_f *, void *); /* * For user process debugging, tracepoints can be set on entry or exit from * a system call, or on receipt of a software signal or fault. */ extern int mdb_tgt_add_sysenter(mdb_tgt_t *, int, int, mdb_tgt_se_f *, void *); extern int mdb_tgt_add_sysexit(mdb_tgt_t *, int, int, mdb_tgt_se_f *, void *); extern int mdb_tgt_add_signal(mdb_tgt_t *, int, int, mdb_tgt_se_f *, void *); extern int mdb_tgt_add_fault(mdb_tgt_t *, int, int, mdb_tgt_se_f *, void *); /* * Machine Register Interface * * The machine registers for a given thread can be manipulated using the * getareg and putareg interface; the caller must know the naming convention * for registers for the given target architecture. For the purposes of * this interface, we declare the register container to be the largest * current integer container. */ typedef uint64_t mdb_tgt_reg_t; extern int mdb_tgt_getareg(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_tid_t, const char *, mdb_tgt_reg_t *); extern int mdb_tgt_putareg(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_tid_t, const char *, mdb_tgt_reg_t); /* * Stack Interface * * The target stack interface provides the ability to iterate backward through * the frames of an execution stack. For the purposes of this interface, the * mdb_tgt_gregset (general purpose register set) is an opaque type: there must * be an implicit contract between the target implementation and any debugger * modules that must interpret the contents of this structure. The callback * function is provided with the only elements of a stack frame which we can * reasonably abstract: the virtual address corresponding to a program counter * value, and an array of arguments passed to the function call represented by * this frame. The rest of the frame is presumed to be contained within the * mdb_tgt_gregset_t, and is architecture-specific. */ typedef struct mdb_tgt_gregset mdb_tgt_gregset_t; typedef int mdb_tgt_stack_f(void *, uintptr_t, uint_t, const long *, const mdb_tgt_gregset_t *); typedef int mdb_tgt_stack_iter_f(mdb_tgt_t *, const mdb_tgt_gregset_t *, mdb_tgt_stack_f *, void *); extern mdb_tgt_stack_iter_f mdb_tgt_stack_iter; /* * External Data Interface * * The external data interface provides each target with the ability to export * a set of named buffers that contain data which is associated with the * target, but is somehow not accessible through one of its address spaces and * does not correspond to a machine register. A process credential is an * example of such a buffer: the credential is associated with the given * process, but is stored in the kernel (not the process's address space) and * thus is not accessible through any other target interface. Since it is * exported via /proc, the user process target can export this information as a * named buffer for target-specific dcmds to consume. */ typedef int mdb_tgt_xdata_f(void *, const char *, const char *, size_t); extern int mdb_tgt_xdata_iter(mdb_tgt_t *, mdb_tgt_xdata_f *, void *); extern ssize_t mdb_tgt_getxdata(mdb_tgt_t *, const char *, void *, size_t); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* _MDB_TARGET_H */