xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/mman.h (revision ccd5347f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /* Copyright 2013 OmniTI Computer Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved. */
23 /*
24  * Copyright 2014 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
25  *
26  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  * Copyright 2015 Joyent, Inc.  All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
32 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
33 
34 /*
35  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
36  * The Regents of the University of California
37  * All Rights Reserved
38  *
39  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
40  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
41  * contributors.
42  */
43 
44 #ifndef	_SYS_MMAN_H
45 #define	_SYS_MMAN_H
46 
47 #include <sys/feature_tests.h>
48 
49 #ifdef	__cplusplus
50 extern "C" {
51 #endif
52 
53 #if	!defined(_ASM) && !defined(_KERNEL)
54 #include <sys/types.h>
55 #endif	/* !_ASM && !_KERNEL */
56 
57 /*
58  * Protections are chosen from these bits, or-ed together.
59  * Note - not all implementations literally provide all possible
60  * combinations.  PROT_WRITE is often implemented as (PROT_READ |
61  * PROT_WRITE) and (PROT_EXECUTE as PROT_READ | PROT_EXECUTE).
62  * However, no implementation will permit a write to succeed
63  * where PROT_WRITE has not been set.  Also, no implementation will
64  * allow any access to succeed where prot is specified as PROT_NONE.
65  */
66 #define	PROT_READ	0x1		/* pages can be read */
67 #define	PROT_WRITE	0x2		/* pages can be written */
68 #define	PROT_EXEC	0x4		/* pages can be executed */
69 
70 #ifdef	_KERNEL
71 #define	PROT_USER	0x8		/* pages are user accessable */
72 #define	PROT_ZFOD	(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC | PROT_USER)
73 #define	PROT_ALL	(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC | PROT_USER)
74 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
75 
76 #define	PROT_NONE	0x0		/* pages cannot be accessed */
77 
78 /* sharing types:  must choose either SHARED or PRIVATE */
79 #define	MAP_SHARED	1		/* share changes */
80 #define	MAP_PRIVATE	2		/* changes are private */
81 #define	MAP_TYPE	0xf		/* mask for share type */
82 
83 /* other flags to mmap (or-ed in to MAP_SHARED or MAP_PRIVATE) */
84 #define	MAP_FILE	0		/* map from file (default) */
85 #define	MAP_FIXED	0x10		/* user assigns address */
86 #define	MAP_NORESERVE	0x40		/* don't reserve needed swap area */
87 #define	MAP_ANON	0x100		/* map anonymous pages directly */
88 #define	MAP_ANONYMOUS	MAP_ANON	/* (source compatibility) */
89 #define	MAP_ALIGN	0x200		/* addr specifies alignment */
90 #define	MAP_TEXT	0x400		/* map code segment */
91 #define	MAP_INITDATA	0x800		/* map data segment */
92 
93 #ifdef _KERNEL
94 #define	_MAP_TEXTREPL	0x1000
95 #endif /* _KERNEL */
96 
97 /* these flags not yet implemented */
98 #define	MAP_RENAME	0x20		/* rename private pages to file */
99 
100 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2)
101 /* these flags are used by memcntl */
102 #define	PROC_TEXT	(PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ)
103 #define	PROC_DATA	(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)
104 #define	SHARED		0x10
105 #define	PRIVATE		0x20
106 #define	VALID_ATTR  (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC|SHARED|PRIVATE)
107 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) */
108 
109 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) || defined(_XPG4_2)
110 #ifdef	_KERNEL
111 #define	PROT_EXCL	0x20
112 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
113 
114 #define	_MAP_LOW32	0x80	/* force mapping in lower 4G of address space */
115 #define	MAP_32BIT	_MAP_LOW32
116 
117 /*
118  * For the sake of backward object compatibility, we use the _MAP_NEW flag.
119  * This flag will be automatically or'ed in by the C library for all
120  * new mmap calls.  Previous binaries with old mmap calls will continue
121  * to get 0 or -1 for return values.  New mmap calls will get the mapped
122  * address as the return value if successful and -1 on errors.  By default,
123  * new mmap calls automatically have the kernel assign the map address
124  * unless the MAP_FIXED flag is given.
125  */
126 #define	_MAP_NEW	0x80000000	/* users should not need to use this */
127 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) */
128 
129 
130 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
131 /* External flags for mmapobj syscall (Exclusive of MAP_* flags above) */
132 #define	MMOBJ_PADDING		0x10000
133 #define	MMOBJ_INTERPRET		0x20000
134 
135 #define	MMOBJ_ALL_FLAGS		(MMOBJ_PADDING | MMOBJ_INTERPRET)
136 
137 /*
138  * Values for mr_flags field of mmapobj_result_t below.
139  * The bottom 16 bits are mutually exclusive and thus only one
140  * of them can be set at a time.  Use MR_GET_TYPE below to check this value.
141  * The top 16 bits are used for flags which are not mutually exclusive and
142  * thus more than one of these flags can be set for a given mmapobj_result_t.
143  *
144  * MR_PADDING being set indicates that this memory range represents the user
145  * requested padding.
146  *
147  * MR_HDR_ELF being set indicates that the ELF header of the mapped object
148  * is mapped at mr_addr + mr_offset.
149  *
150  * MR_HDR_AOUT being set indicates that the AOUT (4.x) header of the mapped
151  * object is mapped at mr_addr + mr_offset.
152  */
153 
154 /*
155  * External flags for mr_flags field below.
156  */
157 #define	MR_PADDING	0x1
158 #define	MR_HDR_ELF	0x2
159 #define	MR_HDR_AOUT	0x3
160 
161 /*
162  * Internal flags for mr_flags field below.
163  */
164 #ifdef	_KERNEL
165 #define	MR_RESV	0x80000000	/* overmapped /dev/null */
166 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
167 
168 #define	MR_TYPE_MASK 0x0000ffff
169 #define	MR_GET_TYPE(val)	((val) & MR_TYPE_MASK)
170 
171 #if	!defined(_ASM)
172 typedef struct mmapobj_result {
173 	caddr_t		mr_addr;	/* mapping address */
174 	size_t		mr_msize;	/* mapping size */
175 	size_t		mr_fsize;	/* file size */
176 	size_t		mr_offset;	/* offset into file */
177 	uint_t		mr_prot;	/* the protections provided */
178 	uint_t		mr_flags;	/* info on the mapping */
179 } mmapobj_result_t;
180 
181 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_SYSCALL32)
182 typedef struct mmapobj_result32 {
183 	caddr32_t	mr_addr;	/* mapping address */
184 	size32_t	mr_msize;	/* mapping size */
185 	size32_t	mr_fsize;	/* file size */
186 	size32_t	mr_offset;	/* offset into file */
187 	uint_t		mr_prot;	/* the protections provided */
188 	uint_t		mr_flags;	/* info on the mapping */
189 } mmapobj_result32_t;
190 #endif	/* defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_SYSCALL32) */
191 #endif	/* !defined(_ASM) */
192 #endif	/* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
193 
194 #if	!defined(_ASM) && !defined(_KERNEL)
195 /*
196  * large file compilation environment setup
197  *
198  * In the LP64 compilation environment, map large file interfaces
199  * back to native versions where possible.
200  */
201 
202 #if !defined(_LP64) && _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
203 #ifdef	__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
204 #pragma redefine_extname	mmap	mmap64
205 #else
206 #define	mmap			mmap64
207 #endif
208 #endif /* !_LP64 && _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64 */
209 
210 #if defined(_LP64) && defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE)
211 #ifdef	__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
212 #pragma	redefine_extname	mmap64	mmap
213 #else
214 #define	mmap64			mmap
215 #endif
216 #endif	/* _LP64 && _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE */
217 
218 #ifdef __PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
219 #pragma redefine_extname	getpagesizes	getpagesizes2
220 #else
221 #define	getpagesizes	getpagesizes2
222 #endif
223 
224 /*
225  * Except for old binaries mmap() will return the resultant
226  * address of mapping on success and (caddr_t)-1 on error.
227  */
228 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2) || defined(_XPG4_2)
229 extern void *mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
230 extern int munmap(void *, size_t);
231 extern int mprotect(void *, size_t, int);
232 extern int msync(void *, size_t, int);
233 #if (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
234 extern int mlock(const void *, size_t);
235 extern int munlock(const void *, size_t);
236 #endif	/* (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2))... */
237 /* transitional large file interface version */
238 #if	defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE) && !((_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64) && \
239 	    !defined(__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME))
240 extern void *mmap64(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off64_t);
241 #endif	/* _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE... */
242 #else	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2) || defined(_XPG4_2) */
243 extern caddr_t mmap(caddr_t, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
244 extern int munmap(caddr_t, size_t);
245 extern int mprotect(caddr_t, size_t, int);
246 extern int msync(caddr_t, size_t, int);
247 extern int mlock(caddr_t, size_t);
248 extern int munlock(caddr_t, size_t);
249 extern int mincore(caddr_t, size_t, char *);
250 extern int memcntl(caddr_t, size_t, int, caddr_t, int, int);
251 extern int madvise(caddr_t, size_t, int);
252 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
253 extern int getpagesizes(size_t *, int);
254 extern int getpagesizes2(size_t *, int);
255 extern int mmapobj(int, uint_t, mmapobj_result_t *, uint_t *, void *);
256 /* guard visibility of uint64_t */
257 #if defined(_INT64_TYPE)
258 extern int meminfo(const uint64_t *, int, const uint_t *, int, uint64_t *,
259 	uint_t *);
260 #endif /* defined(_INT64_TYPE) */
261 #endif /* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
262 /* transitional large file interface version */
263 #ifdef	_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
264 extern caddr_t mmap64(caddr_t, size_t, int, int, int, off64_t);
265 #endif
266 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)  || defined(_XPG4_2) */
267 
268 #if (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
269 extern int mlockall(int);
270 extern int munlockall(void);
271 extern int shm_open(const char *, int, mode_t);
272 extern int shm_unlink(const char *);
273 #endif
274 
275 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG6) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
276 extern int posix_madvise(void *, size_t, int);
277 #endif
278 
279 /* mmap failure value */
280 #define	MAP_FAILED	((void *) -1)
281 
282 
283 #endif	/* !_ASM && !_KERNEL */
284 
285 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
286 #if !defined(_ASM)
287 /*
288  * structure for memcntl hat advise operations.
289  */
290 struct memcntl_mha {
291 	uint_t 		mha_cmd;	/* command(s) */
292 	uint_t		mha_flags;
293 	size_t		mha_pagesize;
294 };
295 
296 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
297 struct memcntl_mha32 {
298 	uint_t 		mha_cmd;	/* command(s) */
299 	uint_t		mha_flags;
300 	size32_t	mha_pagesize;
301 };
302 #endif	/* _SYSCALL32 */
303 #endif	/* !defined(_ASM) */
304 #endif	/* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
305 
306 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
307 /*
308  * advice to madvise
309  *
310  * Note, if more than 4 bits worth of advice (eg. 16) are specified then
311  * changes will be necessary to the struct vpage.
312  */
313 #define	MADV_NORMAL		0	/* no further special treatment */
314 #define	MADV_RANDOM		1	/* expect random page references */
315 #define	MADV_SEQUENTIAL		2	/* expect sequential page references */
316 #define	MADV_WILLNEED		3	/* will need these pages */
317 #define	MADV_DONTNEED		4	/* don't need these pages */
318 #define	MADV_FREE		5	/* contents can be freed */
319 #define	MADV_ACCESS_DEFAULT	6	/* default access */
320 #define	MADV_ACCESS_LWP		7	/* next LWP to access heavily */
321 #define	MADV_ACCESS_MANY	8	/* many processes to access heavily */
322 #define	MADV_PURGE		9	/* contents will be purged */
323 
324 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) ...  */
325 
326 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG6) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
327 /* advice to posix_madvise */
328 /* these values must be kept in sync with the MADV_* values, above */
329 #define	POSIX_MADV_NORMAL	0	/* MADV_NORMAL */
330 #define	POSIX_MADV_RANDOM	1	/* MADV_RANDOM */
331 #define	POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL	2	/* MADV_SEQUENTIAL */
332 #define	POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED	3	/* MADV_WILLNEED */
333 #define	POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED	4	/* MADV_DONTNEED */
334 #endif
335 
336 /* flags to msync */
337 #define	MS_OLDSYNC	0x0		/* old value of MS_SYNC */
338 					/* modified for UNIX98 compliance */
339 #define	MS_SYNC		0x4		/* wait for msync */
340 #define	MS_ASYNC	0x1		/* return immediately */
341 #define	MS_INVALIDATE	0x2		/* invalidate caches */
342 
343 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
344 /* functions to mctl */
345 #define	MC_SYNC		1		/* sync with backing store */
346 #define	MC_LOCK		2		/* lock pages in memory */
347 #define	MC_UNLOCK	3		/* unlock pages from memory */
348 #define	MC_ADVISE	4		/* give advice to management */
349 #define	MC_LOCKAS	5		/* lock address space in memory */
350 #define	MC_UNLOCKAS	6		/* unlock address space from memory */
351 #define	MC_HAT_ADVISE	7		/* advise hat map size */
352 #define	MC_INHERIT_ZERO	8		/* zero out regions on fork() */
353 
354 /* sub-commands for MC_HAT_ADVISE */
355 #define	MHA_MAPSIZE_VA		0x1	/* set preferred page size */
356 #define	MHA_MAPSIZE_BSSBRK	0x2	/* set preferred page size */
357 					/* for last bss adjacent to */
358 					/* brk area and brk area itself */
359 #define	MHA_MAPSIZE_STACK	0x4	/* set preferred page size */
360 					/* processes main stack */
361 
362 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) ... */
363 
364 #if (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
365 /* flags to mlockall */
366 #define	MCL_CURRENT	0x1		/* lock current mappings */
367 #define	MCL_FUTURE	0x2		/* lock future mappings */
368 #endif /* (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
369 
370 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
371 
372 /* definitions for meminfosys syscall */
373 #define	MISYS_MEMINFO		0x0
374 
375 #if !defined(_ASM)
376 
377 #if defined(_INT64_TYPE)
378 /* private structure for meminfo */
379 typedef struct meminfo {
380 	const uint64_t *mi_inaddr;	/* array of input addresses */
381 	const uint_t *mi_info_req;	/* array of types of info requested */
382 	uint64_t *mi_outdata;		/* array of results are placed */
383 	uint_t *mi_validity;		/* array of bitwise result codes */
384 	int mi_info_count;		/* number of pieces of info requested */
385 } meminfo_t;
386 #endif /* defined(_INT64_TYPE) */
387 
388 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
389 typedef struct meminfo32 {
390 	caddr32_t mi_inaddr;	/* array of input addresses */
391 	caddr32_t mi_info_req;	/* array of types of information requested */
392 	caddr32_t mi_outdata;	/* array of results are placed */
393 	caddr32_t mi_validity;	/* array of bitwise result codes */
394 	int32_t mi_info_count;	/* number of pieces of information requested */
395 } meminfo32_t;
396 #endif /* defined(_SYSCALL32) */
397 
398 #endif /* !defined(_ASM) */
399 
400 /*
401  * info_req request type definitions for meminfo
402  * request types starting with MEMINFO_V are used for Virtual addresses
403  * and should not be mixed with MEMINFO_PLGRP which is targeted for Physical
404  * addresses
405  */
406 #define	MEMINFO_SHIFT		16
407 #define	MEMINFO_MASK		(0xFF << MEMINFO_SHIFT)
408 #define	MEMINFO_VPHYSICAL	(0x01 << MEMINFO_SHIFT)	/* get physical addr */
409 #define	MEMINFO_VLGRP		(0x02 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* get lgroup */
410 #define	MEMINFO_VPAGESIZE	(0x03 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* size of phys page */
411 #define	MEMINFO_VREPLCNT	(0x04 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* no. of replica */
412 #define	MEMINFO_VREPL		(0x05 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* physical replica */
413 #define	MEMINFO_VREPL_LGRP	(0x06 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* lgrp of replica */
414 #define	MEMINFO_PLGRP		(0x07 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* lgroup for paddr */
415 
416 /* maximum number of addresses meminfo() can process at a time */
417 #define	MAX_MEMINFO_CNT	256
418 
419 /* maximum number of request types */
420 #define	MAX_MEMINFO_REQ	31
421 
422 #endif /* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
423 
424 #ifdef	__cplusplus
425 }
426 #endif
427 
428 #endif	/* _SYS_MMAN_H */
429