xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/mman.h (revision 1b3b16f3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /* Copyright 2013 OmniTI Computer Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved. */
23 /*
24  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Use is subject to license terms.
26  */
27 
28 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
29 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
30 
31 /*
32  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
33  * The Regents of the University of California
34  * All Rights Reserved
35  *
36  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
37  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
38  * contributors.
39  */
40 
41 #ifndef	_SYS_MMAN_H
42 #define	_SYS_MMAN_H
43 
44 #include <sys/feature_tests.h>
45 
46 #ifdef	__cplusplus
47 extern "C" {
48 #endif
49 
50 #if	!defined(_ASM) && !defined(_KERNEL)
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #endif	/* !_ASM && !_KERNEL */
53 
54 /*
55  * Protections are chosen from these bits, or-ed together.
56  * Note - not all implementations literally provide all possible
57  * combinations.  PROT_WRITE is often implemented as (PROT_READ |
58  * PROT_WRITE) and (PROT_EXECUTE as PROT_READ | PROT_EXECUTE).
59  * However, no implementation will permit a write to succeed
60  * where PROT_WRITE has not been set.  Also, no implementation will
61  * allow any access to succeed where prot is specified as PROT_NONE.
62  */
63 #define	PROT_READ	0x1		/* pages can be read */
64 #define	PROT_WRITE	0x2		/* pages can be written */
65 #define	PROT_EXEC	0x4		/* pages can be executed */
66 
67 #ifdef	_KERNEL
68 #define	PROT_USER	0x8		/* pages are user accessable */
69 #define	PROT_ZFOD	(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC | PROT_USER)
70 #define	PROT_ALL	(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC | PROT_USER)
71 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
72 
73 #define	PROT_NONE	0x0		/* pages cannot be accessed */
74 
75 /* sharing types:  must choose either SHARED or PRIVATE */
76 #define	MAP_SHARED	1		/* share changes */
77 #define	MAP_PRIVATE	2		/* changes are private */
78 #define	MAP_TYPE	0xf		/* mask for share type */
79 
80 /* other flags to mmap (or-ed in to MAP_SHARED or MAP_PRIVATE) */
81 #define	MAP_FIXED	0x10		/* user assigns address */
82 #define	MAP_NORESERVE	0x40		/* don't reserve needed swap area */
83 #define	MAP_ANON	0x100		/* map anonymous pages directly */
84 #define	MAP_ANONYMOUS	MAP_ANON	/* (source compatibility) */
85 #define	MAP_ALIGN	0x200		/* addr specifies alignment */
86 #define	MAP_TEXT	0x400		/* map code segment */
87 #define	MAP_INITDATA	0x800		/* map data segment */
88 
89 #ifdef _KERNEL
90 #define	_MAP_TEXTREPL	0x1000
91 #endif /* _KERNEL */
92 
93 /* these flags not yet implemented */
94 #define	MAP_RENAME	0x20		/* rename private pages to file */
95 
96 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2)
97 /* these flags are used by memcntl */
98 #define	PROC_TEXT	(PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ)
99 #define	PROC_DATA	(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)
100 #define	SHARED		0x10
101 #define	PRIVATE		0x20
102 #define	VALID_ATTR  (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC|SHARED|PRIVATE)
103 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) */
104 
105 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) || defined(_XPG4_2)
106 #ifdef	_KERNEL
107 #define	PROT_EXCL	0x20
108 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
109 
110 #define	_MAP_LOW32	0x80	/* force mapping in lower 4G of address space */
111 #define	MAP_32BIT	_MAP_LOW32
112 
113 /*
114  * For the sake of backward object compatibility, we use the _MAP_NEW flag.
115  * This flag will be automatically or'ed in by the C library for all
116  * new mmap calls.  Previous binaries with old mmap calls will continue
117  * to get 0 or -1 for return values.  New mmap calls will get the mapped
118  * address as the return value if successful and -1 on errors.  By default,
119  * new mmap calls automatically have the kernel assign the map address
120  * unless the MAP_FIXED flag is given.
121  */
122 #define	_MAP_NEW	0x80000000	/* users should not need to use this */
123 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) */
124 
125 
126 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
127 /* External flags for mmapobj syscall (Exclusive of MAP_* flags above) */
128 #define	MMOBJ_PADDING		0x10000
129 #define	MMOBJ_INTERPRET		0x20000
130 
131 #define	MMOBJ_ALL_FLAGS		(MMOBJ_PADDING | MMOBJ_INTERPRET)
132 
133 /*
134  * Values for mr_flags field of mmapobj_result_t below.
135  * The bottom 16 bits are mutually exclusive and thus only one
136  * of them can be set at a time.  Use MR_GET_TYPE below to check this value.
137  * The top 16 bits are used for flags which are not mutually exclusive and
138  * thus more than one of these flags can be set for a given mmapobj_result_t.
139  *
140  * MR_PADDING being set indicates that this memory range represents the user
141  * requested padding.
142  *
143  * MR_HDR_ELF being set indicates that the ELF header of the mapped object
144  * is mapped at mr_addr + mr_offset.
145  *
146  * MR_HDR_AOUT being set indicates that the AOUT (4.x) header of the mapped
147  * object is mapped at mr_addr + mr_offset.
148  */
149 
150 /*
151  * External flags for mr_flags field below.
152  */
153 #define	MR_PADDING	0x1
154 #define	MR_HDR_ELF	0x2
155 #define	MR_HDR_AOUT	0x3
156 
157 /*
158  * Internal flags for mr_flags field below.
159  */
160 #ifdef	_KERNEL
161 #define	MR_RESV	0x80000000	/* overmapped /dev/null */
162 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
163 
164 #define	MR_TYPE_MASK 0x0000ffff
165 #define	MR_GET_TYPE(val)	((val) & MR_TYPE_MASK)
166 
167 #if	!defined(_ASM)
168 typedef struct mmapobj_result {
169 	caddr_t		mr_addr;	/* mapping address */
170 	size_t		mr_msize;	/* mapping size */
171 	size_t		mr_fsize;	/* file size */
172 	size_t		mr_offset;	/* offset into file */
173 	uint_t		mr_prot;	/* the protections provided */
174 	uint_t		mr_flags;	/* info on the mapping */
175 } mmapobj_result_t;
176 
177 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_SYSCALL32)
178 typedef struct mmapobj_result32 {
179 	caddr32_t	mr_addr;	/* mapping address */
180 	size32_t	mr_msize;	/* mapping size */
181 	size32_t	mr_fsize;	/* file size */
182 	size32_t	mr_offset;	/* offset into file */
183 	uint_t		mr_prot;	/* the protections provided */
184 	uint_t		mr_flags;	/* info on the mapping */
185 } mmapobj_result32_t;
186 #endif	/* defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_SYSCALL32) */
187 #endif	/* !defined(_ASM) */
188 #endif	/* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
189 
190 #if	!defined(_ASM) && !defined(_KERNEL)
191 /*
192  * large file compilation environment setup
193  *
194  * In the LP64 compilation environment, map large file interfaces
195  * back to native versions where possible.
196  */
197 
198 #if !defined(_LP64) && _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
199 #ifdef	__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
200 #pragma redefine_extname	mmap	mmap64
201 #else
202 #define	mmap			mmap64
203 #endif
204 #endif /* !_LP64 && _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64 */
205 
206 #if defined(_LP64) && defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE)
207 #ifdef	__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
208 #pragma	redefine_extname	mmap64	mmap
209 #else
210 #define	mmap64			mmap
211 #endif
212 #endif	/* _LP64 && _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE */
213 
214 #ifdef __PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
215 #pragma redefine_extname	getpagesizes	getpagesizes2
216 #else
217 #define	getpagesizes	getpagesizes2
218 #endif
219 
220 /*
221  * Except for old binaries mmap() will return the resultant
222  * address of mapping on success and (caddr_t)-1 on error.
223  */
224 #ifdef	__STDC__
225 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2) || defined(_XPG4_2)
226 extern void *mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
227 extern int munmap(void *, size_t);
228 extern int mprotect(void *, size_t, int);
229 extern int msync(void *, size_t, int);
230 #if (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
231 extern int mlock(const void *, size_t);
232 extern int munlock(const void *, size_t);
233 #endif	/* (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2))... */
234 /* transitional large file interface version */
235 #if	defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE) && !((_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64) && \
236 	    !defined(__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME))
237 extern void *mmap64(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off64_t);
238 #endif	/* _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE... */
239 #else	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2) || defined(_XPG4_2) */
240 extern caddr_t mmap(caddr_t, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
241 extern int munmap(caddr_t, size_t);
242 extern int mprotect(caddr_t, size_t, int);
243 extern int msync(caddr_t, size_t, int);
244 extern int mlock(caddr_t, size_t);
245 extern int munlock(caddr_t, size_t);
246 extern int mincore(caddr_t, size_t, char *);
247 extern int memcntl(caddr_t, size_t, int, caddr_t, int, int);
248 extern int madvise(caddr_t, size_t, int);
249 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
250 extern int getpagesizes(size_t *, int);
251 extern int getpagesizes2(size_t *, int);
252 extern int mmapobj(int, uint_t, mmapobj_result_t *, uint_t *, void *);
253 /* guard visibility of uint64_t */
254 #if defined(_INT64_TYPE)
255 extern int meminfo(const uint64_t *, int, const uint_t *, int, uint64_t *,
256 	uint_t *);
257 #endif /* defined(_INT64_TYPE) */
258 #endif /* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
259 /* transitional large file interface version */
260 #ifdef	_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
261 extern caddr_t mmap64(caddr_t, size_t, int, int, int, off64_t);
262 #endif
263 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)  || defined(_XPG4_2) */
264 
265 #if (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
266 extern int mlockall(int);
267 extern int munlockall(void);
268 extern int shm_open(const char *, int, mode_t);
269 extern int shm_unlink(const char *);
270 #endif
271 
272 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG6) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
273 extern int posix_madvise(void *, size_t, int);
274 #endif
275 
276 /* mmap failure value */
277 #define	MAP_FAILED	((void *) -1)
278 
279 #else	/* __STDC__ */
280 extern caddr_t mmap();
281 extern int munmap();
282 extern int mmapobj();
283 extern int mprotect();
284 extern int mincore();
285 extern int memcntl();
286 extern int msync();
287 extern int madvise();
288 extern int posix_madvise();
289 extern int getpagesizes();
290 extern int getpagesizes2();
291 extern int mlock();
292 extern int mlockall();
293 extern int munlock();
294 extern int munlockall();
295 extern int meminfo();
296 extern int shm_open();
297 extern int shm_unlink();
298 
299 /* transitional large file interface version */
300 #if	defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE) && !((_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64) && \
301 	    !defined(__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME))
302 extern caddr_t mmap64();
303 #endif	/* _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE... */
304 #endif	/* __STDC__ */
305 
306 
307 #endif	/* !_ASM && !_KERNEL */
308 
309 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
310 #if !defined(_ASM)
311 /*
312  * structure for memcntl hat advise operations.
313  */
314 struct memcntl_mha {
315 	uint_t 		mha_cmd;	/* command(s) */
316 	uint_t		mha_flags;
317 	size_t		mha_pagesize;
318 };
319 
320 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
321 struct memcntl_mha32 {
322 	uint_t 		mha_cmd;	/* command(s) */
323 	uint_t		mha_flags;
324 	size32_t	mha_pagesize;
325 };
326 #endif	/* _SYSCALL32 */
327 #endif	/* !defined(_ASM) */
328 #endif	/* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
329 
330 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
331 /* advice to madvise */
332 #define	MADV_NORMAL		0	/* no further special treatment */
333 #define	MADV_RANDOM		1	/* expect random page references */
334 #define	MADV_SEQUENTIAL		2	/* expect sequential page references */
335 #define	MADV_WILLNEED		3	/* will need these pages */
336 #define	MADV_DONTNEED		4	/* don't need these pages */
337 #define	MADV_FREE		5	/* contents can be freed */
338 #define	MADV_ACCESS_DEFAULT	6	/* default access */
339 #define	MADV_ACCESS_LWP		7	/* next LWP to access heavily */
340 #define	MADV_ACCESS_MANY	8	/* many processes to access heavily */
341 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) ...  */
342 
343 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG6) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
344 /* advice to posix_madvise */
345 /* these values must be kept in sync with the MADV_* values, above */
346 #define	POSIX_MADV_NORMAL	0	/* MADV_NORMAL */
347 #define	POSIX_MADV_RANDOM	1	/* MADV_RANDOM */
348 #define	POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL	2	/* MADV_SEQUENTIAL */
349 #define	POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED	3	/* MADV_WILLNEED */
350 #define	POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED	4	/* MADV_DONTNEED */
351 #endif
352 
353 /* flags to msync */
354 #define	MS_OLDSYNC	0x0		/* old value of MS_SYNC */
355 					/* modified for UNIX98 compliance */
356 #define	MS_SYNC		0x4		/* wait for msync */
357 #define	MS_ASYNC	0x1		/* return immediately */
358 #define	MS_INVALIDATE	0x2		/* invalidate caches */
359 
360 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
361 /* functions to mctl */
362 #define	MC_SYNC		1		/* sync with backing store */
363 #define	MC_LOCK		2		/* lock pages in memory */
364 #define	MC_UNLOCK	3		/* unlock pages from memory */
365 #define	MC_ADVISE	4		/* give advice to management */
366 #define	MC_LOCKAS	5		/* lock address space in memory */
367 #define	MC_UNLOCKAS	6		/* unlock address space from memory */
368 #define	MC_HAT_ADVISE	7		/* advise hat map size */
369 
370 /* sub-commands for MC_HAT_ADVISE */
371 #define	MHA_MAPSIZE_VA		0x1	/* set preferred page size */
372 #define	MHA_MAPSIZE_BSSBRK	0x2	/* set preferred page size */
373 					/* for last bss adjacent to */
374 					/* brk area and brk area itself */
375 #define	MHA_MAPSIZE_STACK	0x4	/* set preferred page size */
376 					/* processes main stack */
377 
378 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) ... */
379 
380 #if (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
381 /* flags to mlockall */
382 #define	MCL_CURRENT	0x1		/* lock current mappings */
383 #define	MCL_FUTURE	0x2		/* lock future mappings */
384 #endif /* (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
385 
386 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
387 
388 /* definitions for meminfosys syscall */
389 #define	MISYS_MEMINFO		0x0
390 
391 #if !defined(_ASM) && defined(__STDC__)
392 
393 #if defined(_INT64_TYPE)
394 /* private structure for meminfo */
395 typedef struct meminfo {
396 	const uint64_t *mi_inaddr;	/* array of input addresses */
397 	const uint_t *mi_info_req;	/* array of types of info requested */
398 	uint64_t *mi_outdata;		/* array of results are placed */
399 	uint_t *mi_validity;		/* array of bitwise result codes */
400 	int mi_info_count;		/* number of pieces of info requested */
401 } meminfo_t;
402 #endif /* defined(_INT64_TYPE) */
403 
404 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
405 typedef struct meminfo32 {
406 	caddr32_t mi_inaddr;	/* array of input addresses */
407 	caddr32_t mi_info_req;	/* array of types of information requested */
408 	caddr32_t mi_outdata;	/* array of results are placed */
409 	caddr32_t mi_validity;	/* array of bitwise result codes */
410 	int32_t mi_info_count;	/* number of pieces of information requested */
411 } meminfo32_t;
412 #endif /* defined(_SYSCALL32) */
413 
414 #endif /* !defined(_ASM) && defined(__STDC__) */
415 
416 /*
417  * info_req request type definitions for meminfo
418  * request types starting with MEMINFO_V are used for Virtual addresses
419  * and should not be mixed with MEMINFO_PLGRP which is targeted for Physical
420  * addresses
421  */
422 #define	MEMINFO_SHIFT		16
423 #define	MEMINFO_MASK		(0xFF << MEMINFO_SHIFT)
424 #define	MEMINFO_VPHYSICAL	(0x01 << MEMINFO_SHIFT)	/* get physical addr */
425 #define	MEMINFO_VLGRP		(0x02 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* get lgroup */
426 #define	MEMINFO_VPAGESIZE	(0x03 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* size of phys page */
427 #define	MEMINFO_VREPLCNT	(0x04 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* no. of replica */
428 #define	MEMINFO_VREPL		(0x05 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* physical replica */
429 #define	MEMINFO_VREPL_LGRP	(0x06 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* lgrp of replica */
430 #define	MEMINFO_PLGRP		(0x07 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* lgroup for paddr */
431 
432 /* maximum number of addresses meminfo() can process at a time */
433 #define	MAX_MEMINFO_CNT	256
434 
435 /* maximum number of request types */
436 #define	MAX_MEMINFO_REQ	31
437 
438 #endif /* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
439 
440 #ifdef	__cplusplus
441 }
442 #endif
443 
444 #endif	/* _SYS_MMAN_H */
445