xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/fs/zfs.h (revision eaca9bbd5f5d1e4e554da4c7108e8a03c8c33481)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_FS_ZFS_H
27 #define	_SYS_FS_ZFS_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 
33 #ifdef	__cplusplus
34 extern "C" {
35 #endif
36 
37 /*
38  * Types and constants shared between userland and the kernel.
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Each dataset can be one of the following types.  These constants can be
43  * combined into masks that can be passed to various functions.
44  */
45 typedef enum {
46 	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM	= 0x1,
47 	ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT	= 0x2,
48 	ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME		= 0x4
49 } zfs_type_t;
50 
51 #define	ZFS_TYPE_ANY	\
52 	(ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
53 
54 /*
55  * Properties are identified by these constants.  They are arranged in order of
56  * how they should be displayed by 'zfs get'.  If you make any changes to this
57  * list, be sure to update the property table in usr/src/common/zfs/zfs_prop.c.
58  */
59 typedef enum {
60 	ZFS_PROP_INVAL = -1,
61 	ZFS_PROP_TYPE,
62 	ZFS_PROP_CREATION,
63 	ZFS_PROP_USED,
64 	ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE,
65 	ZFS_PROP_REFERENCED,
66 	ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO,
67 	ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED,
68 	ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
69 	ZFS_PROP_QUOTA,
70 	ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION,
71 	ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE,
72 	ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE,
73 	ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE,
74 	ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
75 	ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
76 	ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM,
77 	ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION,
78 	ZFS_PROP_ATIME,
79 	ZFS_PROP_DEVICES,
80 	ZFS_PROP_EXEC,
81 	ZFS_PROP_SETUID,
82 	ZFS_PROP_READONLY,
83 	ZFS_PROP_ZONED,
84 	ZFS_PROP_SNAPDIR,
85 	ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE,
86 	ZFS_PROP_ACLINHERIT,
87 	/*
88 	 * The following properties are not exposed to the user, but are
89 	 * accessible by libzfs clients.
90 	 */
91 	ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG,
92 	ZFS_PROP_NAME,
93 	ZFS_NPROP_ALL
94 } zfs_prop_t;
95 
96 #define	ZFS_NPROP_VISIBLE	ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG
97 
98 #define	ZFS_PROP_VALUE		"value"
99 #define	ZFS_PROP_SOURCE		"source"
100 
101 /*
102  * The following functions are shared between libzfs and the kernel.
103  */
104 zfs_prop_t zfs_name_to_prop(const char *);
105 int zfs_prop_readonly(zfs_prop_t);
106 const char *zfs_prop_default_string(zfs_prop_t);
107 uint64_t zfs_prop_default_numeric(zfs_prop_t);
108 
109 /*
110  * On-disk format version.
111  */
112 #define	ZFS_VERSION			1ULL
113 
114 /*
115  * The following are configuration names used in the nvlist describing a pool's
116  * configuration.
117  */
118 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION		"version"
119 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME		"name"
120 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE		"state"
121 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG		"txg"
122 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID		"pool_guid"
123 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG		"create_txg"
124 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TOP_GUID		"top_guid"
125 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_HEALTH	"pool_health"
126 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE		"vdev_tree"
127 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE		"type"
128 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN		"children"
129 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID			"id"
130 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID		"guid"
131 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH		"path"
132 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID		"devid"
133 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_ARRAY	"metaslab_array"
134 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_SHIFT	"metaslab_shift"
135 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT		"ashift"
136 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASIZE		"asize"
137 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DTL		"DTL"
138 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_STATS		"stats"
139 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK		"whole_disk"
140 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE		"offline"
141 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT		"error_count"
142 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT	"not_present"
143 
144 #define	VDEV_TYPE_ROOT			"root"
145 #define	VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR		"mirror"
146 #define	VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING		"replacing"
147 #define	VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ			"raidz"
148 #define	VDEV_TYPE_DISK			"disk"
149 #define	VDEV_TYPE_FILE			"file"
150 #define	VDEV_TYPE_MISSING		"missing"
151 
152 /*
153  * This is needed in userland to report the minimum necessary device size.
154  */
155 #define	SPA_MINDEVSIZE		(64ULL << 20)
156 
157 /*
158  * The location of the pool configuration repository, shared between kernel and
159  * userland.
160  */
161 #define	ZPOOL_CACHE_DIR		"/etc/zfs"
162 #define	ZPOOL_CACHE_FILE	"zpool.cache"
163 #define	ZPOOL_CACHE_TMP		".zpool.cache"
164 
165 #define	ZPOOL_CACHE		ZPOOL_CACHE_DIR "/" ZPOOL_CACHE_FILE
166 
167 /*
168  * vdev states are ordered from least to most healthy.
169  * A vdev that's CANT_OPEN or below is considered unusable.
170  */
171 typedef enum vdev_state {
172 	VDEV_STATE_UNKNOWN = 0,	/* Uninitialized vdev			*/
173 	VDEV_STATE_CLOSED,	/* Not currently open			*/
174 	VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE,	/* Not allowed to open			*/
175 	VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN,	/* Tried to open, but failed		*/
176 	VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED,	/* Replicated vdev with unhealthy kids	*/
177 	VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY	/* Presumed good			*/
178 } vdev_state_t;
179 
180 /*
181  * vdev aux states.  When a vdev is in the CANT_OPEN state, the aux field
182  * of the vdev stats structure uses these constants to distinguish why.
183  */
184 typedef enum vdev_aux {
185 	VDEV_AUX_NONE,		/* no error				*/
186 	VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED,	/* ldi_open_*() or vn_open() failed	*/
187 	VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA,	/* bad label or disk contents		*/
188 	VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS,	/* insufficient number of replicas	*/
189 	VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM,	/* vdev guid sum doesn't match		*/
190 	VDEV_AUX_TOO_SMALL,	/* vdev size is too small		*/
191 	VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL,	/* the label is OK but invalid		*/
192 	VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER,	/* on-disk version is too new		*/
193 	VDEV_AUX_VERSION_OLDER	/* on-disk version is too old		*/
194 } vdev_aux_t;
195 
196 /*
197  * pool state.  The following states are written to disk as part of the normal
198  * SPA lifecycle: ACTIVE, EXPORTED, DESTROYED.  The remaining states are
199  * software abstractions used at various levels to communicate pool state.
200  */
201 typedef enum pool_state {
202 	POOL_STATE_ACTIVE = 0,		/* In active use		*/
203 	POOL_STATE_EXPORTED,		/* Explicitly exported		*/
204 	POOL_STATE_DESTROYED,		/* Explicitly destroyed		*/
205 	POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED,	/* Internal spa_t state		*/
206 	POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL,		/* Internal libzfs state	*/
207 	POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE	/* Internal libzfs state	*/
208 } pool_state_t;
209 
210 /*
211  * Scrub types.
212  */
213 typedef enum pool_scrub_type {
214 	POOL_SCRUB_NONE,
215 	POOL_SCRUB_RESILVER,
216 	POOL_SCRUB_EVERYTHING,
217 	POOL_SCRUB_TYPES
218 } pool_scrub_type_t;
219 
220 /*
221  * ZIO types.  Needed to interpret vdev statistics below.
222  */
223 typedef enum zio_type {
224 	ZIO_TYPE_NULL = 0,
225 	ZIO_TYPE_READ,
226 	ZIO_TYPE_WRITE,
227 	ZIO_TYPE_FREE,
228 	ZIO_TYPE_CLAIM,
229 	ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL,
230 	ZIO_TYPES
231 } zio_type_t;
232 
233 /*
234  * Vdev statistics.  Note: all fields should be 64-bit because this
235  * is passed between kernel and userland as an nvlist uint64 array.
236  */
237 typedef struct vdev_stat {
238 	hrtime_t	vs_timestamp;		/* time since vdev load	*/
239 	uint64_t	vs_state;		/* vdev state		*/
240 	uint64_t	vs_aux;			/* see vdev_aux_t	*/
241 	uint64_t	vs_alloc;		/* space allocated	*/
242 	uint64_t	vs_space;		/* total capacity	*/
243 	uint64_t	vs_rsize;		/* replaceable dev size */
244 	uint64_t	vs_ops[ZIO_TYPES];	/* operation count	*/
245 	uint64_t	vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPES];	/* bytes read/written	*/
246 	uint64_t	vs_read_errors;		/* read errors		*/
247 	uint64_t	vs_write_errors;	/* write errors		*/
248 	uint64_t	vs_checksum_errors;	/* checksum errors	*/
249 	uint64_t	vs_self_healed;		/* self-healed bytes	*/
250 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_type;		/* pool_scrub_type_t	*/
251 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_complete;	/* completed?		*/
252 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_examined;	/* bytes examined; top	*/
253 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_repaired;	/* bytes repaired; leaf	*/
254 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_errors;	/* errors during scrub	*/
255 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_start;		/* UTC scrub start time	*/
256 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_end;		/* UTC scrub end time	*/
257 } vdev_stat_t;
258 
259 #define	ZFS_DRIVER	"zfs"
260 #define	ZFS_DEV		"/dev/zfs"
261 
262 /*
263  * zvol paths.  Irritatingly, the devfsadm interfaces want all these
264  * paths without the /dev prefix, but for some things, we want the
265  * /dev prefix.  Below are the names without /dev.
266  */
267 #define	ZVOL_DEV_DIR	"zvol/dsk"
268 #define	ZVOL_RDEV_DIR	"zvol/rdsk"
269 
270 /*
271  * And here are the things we need with /dev, etc. in front of them.
272  */
273 #define	ZVOL_PSEUDO_DEV		"/devices/pseudo/zvol@0:"
274 #define	ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR	"/dev/" ZVOL_DEV_DIR
275 
276 #define	ZVOL_PROP_NAME		"name"
277 
278 /*
279  * /dev/zfs ioctl numbers.
280  */
281 #define	ZFS_IOC		('Z' << 8)
282 
283 typedef enum zfs_ioc {
284 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE = ZFS_IOC,
285 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_DESTROY,
286 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT,
287 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_EXPORT,
288 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_CONFIGS,
289 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS,
290 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_TRYIMPORT,
291 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCRUB,
292 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_FREEZE,
293 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_UPGRADE,
294 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ADD,
295 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE,
296 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ONLINE,
297 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_OFFLINE,
298 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ATTACH,
299 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_DETACH,
300 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETPATH,
301 	ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS,
302 	ZFS_IOC_DATASET_LIST_NEXT,
303 	ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NEXT,
304 	ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP,
305 	ZFS_IOC_SET_QUOTA,
306 	ZFS_IOC_SET_RESERVATION,
307 	ZFS_IOC_SET_VOLSIZE,
308 	ZFS_IOC_SET_VOLBLOCKSIZE,
309 	ZFS_IOC_CREATE_MINOR,
310 	ZFS_IOC_REMOVE_MINOR,
311 	ZFS_IOC_CREATE,
312 	ZFS_IOC_DESTROY,
313 	ZFS_IOC_ROLLBACK,
314 	ZFS_IOC_RENAME,
315 	ZFS_IOC_RECVBACKUP,
316 	ZFS_IOC_SENDBACKUP,
317 	ZFS_IOC_INJECT_FAULT,
318 	ZFS_IOC_CLEAR_FAULT,
319 	ZFS_IOC_INJECT_LIST_NEXT,
320 	ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG,
321 	ZFS_IOC_CLEAR,
322 	ZFS_IOC_BOOKMARK_NAME
323 } zfs_ioc_t;
324 
325 /*
326  * Internal SPA load state.  Used by FMA diagnosis engine.
327  */
328 typedef enum {
329 	SPA_LOAD_NONE,		/* no load in progress */
330 	SPA_LOAD_OPEN,		/* normal open */
331 	SPA_LOAD_IMPORT,	/* import in progress */
332 	SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT	/* tryimport in progress */
333 } spa_load_state_t;
334 
335 #ifdef	__cplusplus
336 }
337 #endif
338 
339 #endif	/* _SYS_FS_ZFS_H */
340