xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/fs/zfs.h (revision ab003da878e3fe36b164e1856f9e15a78384c9eb)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef	_SYS_FS_ZFS_H
28 #define	_SYS_FS_ZFS_H
29 
30 #include <sys/time.h>
31 
32 #ifdef	__cplusplus
33 extern "C" {
34 #endif
35 
36 /*
37  * Types and constants shared between userland and the kernel.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Each dataset can be one of the following types.  These constants can be
42  * combined into masks that can be passed to various functions.
43  */
44 typedef enum {
45 	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM	= 0x1,
46 	ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT	= 0x2,
47 	ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME		= 0x4,
48 	ZFS_TYPE_POOL		= 0x8
49 } zfs_type_t;
50 
51 #define	ZFS_TYPE_DATASET	\
52 	(ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
53 
54 #define	ZAP_MAXNAMELEN 256
55 #define	ZAP_MAXVALUELEN (1024 * 8)
56 #define	ZAP_OLDMAXVALUELEN 1024
57 
58 /*
59  * Dataset properties are identified by these constants and must be added to
60  * the end of this list to ensure that external consumers are not affected
61  * by the change. If you make any changes to this list, be sure to update
62  * the property table in usr/src/common/zfs/zfs_prop.c.
63  */
64 typedef enum {
65 	ZFS_PROP_TYPE,
66 	ZFS_PROP_CREATION,
67 	ZFS_PROP_USED,
68 	ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE,
69 	ZFS_PROP_REFERENCED,
70 	ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO,
71 	ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED,
72 	ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
73 	ZFS_PROP_QUOTA,
74 	ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION,
75 	ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE,
76 	ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE,
77 	ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE,
78 	ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
79 	ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
80 	ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM,
81 	ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION,
82 	ZFS_PROP_ATIME,
83 	ZFS_PROP_DEVICES,
84 	ZFS_PROP_EXEC,
85 	ZFS_PROP_SETUID,
86 	ZFS_PROP_READONLY,
87 	ZFS_PROP_ZONED,
88 	ZFS_PROP_SNAPDIR,
89 	ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE,
90 	ZFS_PROP_ACLINHERIT,
91 	ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG,		/* not exposed to the user */
92 	ZFS_PROP_NAME,			/* not exposed to the user */
93 	ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT,
94 	ZFS_PROP_ISCSIOPTIONS,		/* not exposed to the user */
95 	ZFS_PROP_XATTR,
96 	ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES,		/* not exposed to the user */
97 	ZFS_PROP_COPIES,
98 	ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
99 	ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY,
100 	ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE,
101 	ZFS_PROP_CASE,
102 	ZFS_PROP_VSCAN,
103 	ZFS_PROP_NBMAND,
104 	ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
105 	ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA,
106 	ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION,
107 	ZFS_PROP_GUID,
108 	ZFS_PROP_PRIMARYCACHE,
109 	ZFS_PROP_SECONDARYCACHE,
110 	ZFS_PROP_USEDSNAP,
111 	ZFS_PROP_USEDDS,
112 	ZFS_PROP_USEDCHILD,
113 	ZFS_PROP_USEDREFRESERV,
114 	ZFS_PROP_USERACCOUNTING,	/* not exposed to the user */
115 	ZFS_PROP_STMF_SHAREINFO,	/* not exposed to the user */
116 	ZFS_PROP_DEFER_DESTROY,
117 	ZFS_PROP_USERREFS,
118 	ZFS_PROP_LOGBIAS,
119 	ZFS_PROP_UNIQUE,		/* not exposed to the user */
120 	ZFS_PROP_OBJSETID,		/* not exposed to the user */
121 	ZFS_PROP_DEDUP,
122 	ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL,
123 	ZFS_NUM_PROPS
124 } zfs_prop_t;
125 
126 typedef enum {
127 	ZFS_PROP_USERUSED,
128 	ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA,
129 	ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED,
130 	ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA,
131 	ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS
132 } zfs_userquota_prop_t;
133 
134 extern const char *zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS];
135 
136 /*
137  * Pool properties are identified by these constants and must be added to the
138  * end of this list to ensure that external consumers are not affected
139  * by the change. If you make any changes to this list, be sure to update
140  * the property table in usr/src/common/zfs/zpool_prop.c.
141  */
142 typedef enum {
143 	ZPOOL_PROP_NAME,
144 	ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE,
145 	ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY,
146 	ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT,
147 	ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH,
148 	ZPOOL_PROP_GUID,
149 	ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION,
150 	ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS,
151 	ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION,
152 	ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE,
153 	ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE,
154 	ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE,
155 	ZPOOL_PROP_LISTSNAPS,
156 	ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND,
157 	ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO,
158 	ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO,
159 	ZPOOL_PROP_FREE,
160 	ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED,
161 	ZPOOL_NUM_PROPS
162 } zpool_prop_t;
163 
164 #define	ZPROP_CONT		-2
165 #define	ZPROP_INVAL		-1
166 
167 #define	ZPROP_VALUE		"value"
168 #define	ZPROP_SOURCE		"source"
169 
170 typedef enum {
171 	ZPROP_SRC_NONE = 0x1,
172 	ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT = 0x2,
173 	ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY = 0x4,
174 	ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL = 0x8,
175 	ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED = 0x10,
176 	ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED = 0x20
177 } zprop_source_t;
178 
179 #define	ZPROP_SRC_ALL	0x3f
180 
181 #define	ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD	"$recvd"
182 #define	ZPROP_N_MORE_ERRORS	"N_MORE_ERRORS"
183 /*
184  * Dataset flag implemented as a special entry in the props zap object
185  * indicating that the dataset has received properties on or after
186  * SPA_VERSION_RECVD_PROPS. The first such receive blows away local properties
187  * just as it did in earlier versions, and thereafter, local properties are
188  * preserved.
189  */
190 #define	ZPROP_HAS_RECVD		"$hasrecvd"
191 
192 typedef enum {
193 	ZPROP_ERR_NOCLEAR = 0x1, /* failure to clear existing props */
194 	ZPROP_ERR_NORESTORE = 0x2 /* failure to restore props on error */
195 } zprop_errflags_t;
196 
197 typedef int (*zprop_func)(int, void *);
198 
199 /*
200  * Properties to be set on the root file system of a new pool
201  * are stuffed into their own nvlist, which is then included in
202  * the properties nvlist with the pool properties.
203  */
204 #define	ZPOOL_ROOTFS_PROPS	"root-props-nvl"
205 
206 /*
207  * Dataset property functions shared between libzfs and kernel.
208  */
209 const char *zfs_prop_default_string(zfs_prop_t);
210 uint64_t zfs_prop_default_numeric(zfs_prop_t);
211 boolean_t zfs_prop_readonly(zfs_prop_t);
212 boolean_t zfs_prop_inheritable(zfs_prop_t);
213 boolean_t zfs_prop_setonce(zfs_prop_t);
214 const char *zfs_prop_to_name(zfs_prop_t);
215 zfs_prop_t zfs_name_to_prop(const char *);
216 boolean_t zfs_prop_user(const char *);
217 boolean_t zfs_prop_userquota(const char *);
218 int zfs_prop_index_to_string(zfs_prop_t, uint64_t, const char **);
219 int zfs_prop_string_to_index(zfs_prop_t, const char *, uint64_t *);
220 uint64_t zfs_prop_random_value(zfs_prop_t, uint64_t seed);
221 boolean_t zfs_prop_valid_for_type(int, zfs_type_t);
222 
223 /*
224  * Pool property functions shared between libzfs and kernel.
225  */
226 zpool_prop_t zpool_name_to_prop(const char *);
227 const char *zpool_prop_to_name(zpool_prop_t);
228 const char *zpool_prop_default_string(zpool_prop_t);
229 uint64_t zpool_prop_default_numeric(zpool_prop_t);
230 boolean_t zpool_prop_readonly(zpool_prop_t);
231 int zpool_prop_index_to_string(zpool_prop_t, uint64_t, const char **);
232 int zpool_prop_string_to_index(zpool_prop_t, const char *, uint64_t *);
233 uint64_t zpool_prop_random_value(zpool_prop_t, uint64_t seed);
234 
235 /*
236  * Definitions for the Delegation.
237  */
238 typedef enum {
239 	ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN = 0,
240 	ZFS_DELEG_USER = 'u',
241 	ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS = 'U',
242 	ZFS_DELEG_GROUP = 'g',
243 	ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS = 'G',
244 	ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE = 'e',
245 	ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS = 'E',
246 	ZFS_DELEG_CREATE = 'c',
247 	ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS = 'C',
248 	ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET = 's',
249 	ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS = 'S'
250 } zfs_deleg_who_type_t;
251 
252 typedef enum {
253 	ZFS_DELEG_NONE = 0,
254 	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOCAL = 1,
255 	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESCENDENT = 2,
256 	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOCALDESCENDENT = 3,
257 	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE = 4
258 } zfs_deleg_inherit_t;
259 
260 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_UID	"uid"
261 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GID	"gid"
262 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPS	"groups"
263 
264 #define	ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT	"none"
265 
266 #define	ZFS_SMB_ACL_SRC		"src"
267 #define	ZFS_SMB_ACL_TARGET	"target"
268 
269 typedef enum {
270 	ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF = 0,
271 	ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON = 1,
272 	ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO = 2
273 } zfs_canmount_type_t;
274 
275 typedef enum {
276 	ZFS_LOGBIAS_LATENCY = 0,
277 	ZFS_LOGBIAS_THROUGHPUT = 1
278 } zfs_logbias_op_t;
279 
280 typedef enum zfs_share_op {
281 	ZFS_SHARE_NFS = 0,
282 	ZFS_UNSHARE_NFS = 1,
283 	ZFS_SHARE_SMB = 2,
284 	ZFS_UNSHARE_SMB = 3
285 } zfs_share_op_t;
286 
287 typedef enum zfs_smb_acl_op {
288 	ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD,
289 	ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE,
290 	ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME,
291 	ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE
292 } zfs_smb_acl_op_t;
293 
294 typedef enum zfs_cache_type {
295 	ZFS_CACHE_NONE = 0,
296 	ZFS_CACHE_METADATA = 1,
297 	ZFS_CACHE_ALL = 2
298 } zfs_cache_type_t;
299 
300 
301 /*
302  * On-disk version number.
303  */
304 #define	SPA_VERSION_1			1ULL
305 #define	SPA_VERSION_2			2ULL
306 #define	SPA_VERSION_3			3ULL
307 #define	SPA_VERSION_4			4ULL
308 #define	SPA_VERSION_5			5ULL
309 #define	SPA_VERSION_6			6ULL
310 #define	SPA_VERSION_7			7ULL
311 #define	SPA_VERSION_8			8ULL
312 #define	SPA_VERSION_9			9ULL
313 #define	SPA_VERSION_10			10ULL
314 #define	SPA_VERSION_11			11ULL
315 #define	SPA_VERSION_12			12ULL
316 #define	SPA_VERSION_13			13ULL
317 #define	SPA_VERSION_14			14ULL
318 #define	SPA_VERSION_15			15ULL
319 #define	SPA_VERSION_16			16ULL
320 #define	SPA_VERSION_17			17ULL
321 #define	SPA_VERSION_18			18ULL
322 #define	SPA_VERSION_19			19ULL
323 #define	SPA_VERSION_20			20ULL
324 #define	SPA_VERSION_21			21ULL
325 #define	SPA_VERSION_22			22ULL
326 #define	SPA_VERSION_23			23ULL
327 /*
328  * When bumping up SPA_VERSION, make sure GRUB ZFS understands the on-disk
329  * format change. Go to usr/src/grub/grub-0.97/stage2/{zfs-include/, fsys_zfs*},
330  * and do the appropriate changes.  Also bump the version number in
331  * usr/src/grub/capability.
332  */
333 #define	SPA_VERSION			SPA_VERSION_23
334 #define	SPA_VERSION_STRING		"23"
335 
336 /*
337  * Symbolic names for the changes that caused a SPA_VERSION switch.
338  * Used in the code when checking for presence or absence of a feature.
339  * Feel free to define multiple symbolic names for each version if there
340  * were multiple changes to on-disk structures during that version.
341  *
342  * NOTE: When checking the current SPA_VERSION in your code, be sure
343  *       to use spa_version() since it reports the version of the
344  *       last synced uberblock.  Checking the in-flight version can
345  *       be dangerous in some cases.
346  */
347 #define	SPA_VERSION_INITIAL		SPA_VERSION_1
348 #define	SPA_VERSION_DITTO_BLOCKS	SPA_VERSION_2
349 #define	SPA_VERSION_SPARES		SPA_VERSION_3
350 #define	SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ2		SPA_VERSION_3
351 #define	SPA_VERSION_BPLIST_ACCOUNT	SPA_VERSION_3
352 #define	SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE	SPA_VERSION_3
353 #define	SPA_VERSION_DNODE_BYTES		SPA_VERSION_3
354 #define	SPA_VERSION_ZPOOL_HISTORY	SPA_VERSION_4
355 #define	SPA_VERSION_GZIP_COMPRESSION	SPA_VERSION_5
356 #define	SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS		SPA_VERSION_6
357 #define	SPA_VERSION_SLOGS		SPA_VERSION_7
358 #define	SPA_VERSION_DELEGATED_PERMS	SPA_VERSION_8
359 #define	SPA_VERSION_FUID		SPA_VERSION_9
360 #define	SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION	SPA_VERSION_9
361 #define	SPA_VERSION_REFQUOTA		SPA_VERSION_9
362 #define	SPA_VERSION_UNIQUE_ACCURATE	SPA_VERSION_9
363 #define	SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE		SPA_VERSION_10
364 #define	SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES		SPA_VERSION_11
365 #define	SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN		SPA_VERSION_11
366 #define	SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB		SPA_VERSION_11
367 #define	SPA_VERSION_SNAP_PROPS		SPA_VERSION_12
368 #define	SPA_VERSION_USED_BREAKDOWN	SPA_VERSION_13
369 #define	SPA_VERSION_PASSTHROUGH_X	SPA_VERSION_14
370 #define	SPA_VERSION_USERSPACE		SPA_VERSION_15
371 #define	SPA_VERSION_STMF_PROP		SPA_VERSION_16
372 #define	SPA_VERSION_RAIDZ3		SPA_VERSION_17
373 #define	SPA_VERSION_USERREFS		SPA_VERSION_18
374 #define	SPA_VERSION_HOLES		SPA_VERSION_19
375 #define	SPA_VERSION_ZLE_COMPRESSION	SPA_VERSION_20
376 #define	SPA_VERSION_DEDUP		SPA_VERSION_21
377 #define	SPA_VERSION_RECVD_PROPS		SPA_VERSION_22
378 #define	SPA_VERSION_SLIM_ZIL		SPA_VERSION_23
379 
380 /*
381  * ZPL version - rev'd whenever an incompatible on-disk format change
382  * occurs.  This is independent of SPA/DMU/ZAP versioning.  You must
383  * also update the version_table[] and help message in zfs_prop.c.
384  *
385  * When changing, be sure to teach GRUB how to read the new format!
386  * See usr/src/grub/grub-0.97/stage2/{zfs-include/,fsys_zfs*}
387  */
388 #define	ZPL_VERSION_1			1ULL
389 #define	ZPL_VERSION_2			2ULL
390 #define	ZPL_VERSION_3			3ULL
391 #define	ZPL_VERSION_4			4ULL
392 #define	ZPL_VERSION			ZPL_VERSION_4
393 #define	ZPL_VERSION_STRING		"4"
394 
395 #define	ZPL_VERSION_INITIAL		ZPL_VERSION_1
396 #define	ZPL_VERSION_DIRENT_TYPE		ZPL_VERSION_2
397 #define	ZPL_VERSION_FUID		ZPL_VERSION_3
398 #define	ZPL_VERSION_NORMALIZATION	ZPL_VERSION_3
399 #define	ZPL_VERSION_SYSATTR		ZPL_VERSION_3
400 #define	ZPL_VERSION_USERSPACE		ZPL_VERSION_4
401 
402 /* Rewind request information */
403 #define	ZPOOL_NO_REWIND		1  /* No policy - default behavior */
404 #define	ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND	2  /* Do not search for best txg or rewind */
405 #define	ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND	4  /* Search for best txg, but do not rewind */
406 #define	ZPOOL_DO_REWIND		8  /* Rewind to best txg w/in deferred frees */
407 #define	ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND	16 /* Allow extreme measures to find best txg */
408 #define	ZPOOL_REWIND_MASK	28 /* All the possible rewind bits */
409 #define	ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICIES	31 /* All the possible policy bits */
410 
411 typedef struct zpool_rewind_policy {
412 	uint32_t	zrp_request;	/* rewind behavior requested */
413 	uint64_t	zrp_maxmeta;	/* max acceptable meta-data errors */
414 	uint64_t	zrp_maxdata;	/* max acceptable data errors */
415 	uint64_t	zrp_txg;	/* specific txg to load */
416 } zpool_rewind_policy_t;
417 
418 /*
419  * The following are configuration names used in the nvlist describing a pool's
420  * configuration.
421  */
422 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION		"version"
423 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME		"name"
424 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE		"state"
425 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG		"txg"
426 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID		"pool_guid"
427 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG		"create_txg"
428 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TOP_GUID		"top_guid"
429 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE		"vdev_tree"
430 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE		"type"
431 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN		"children"
432 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID			"id"
433 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID		"guid"
434 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH		"path"
435 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID		"devid"
436 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_ARRAY	"metaslab_array"
437 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_SHIFT	"metaslab_shift"
438 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT		"ashift"
439 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASIZE		"asize"
440 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DTL		"DTL"
441 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_STATS		"stats"
442 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK		"whole_disk"
443 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT		"error_count"
444 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT	"not_present"
445 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES		"spares"
446 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE		"is_spare"
447 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY		"nparity"
448 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID		"hostid"
449 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME		"hostname"
450 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSPARE		"unspare"
451 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH		"phys_path"
452 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG		"is_log"
453 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE		"l2cache"
454 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOLE_ARRAY		"hole_array"
455 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_CHILDREN	"vdev_children"
456 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE		"is_hole"
457 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_HISTOGRAM	"ddt_histogram"
458 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_OBJ_STATS	"ddt_object_stats"
459 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_STATS		"ddt_stats"
460 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT		"splitcfg"
461 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ORIG_GUID		"orig_guid"
462 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_GUID		"split_guid"
463 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPLIT_LIST		"guid_list"
464 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED		"suspended"	/* not stored on disk */
465 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP		"timestamp"	/* not stored on disk */
466 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_BOOTFS		"bootfs"	/* not stored on disk */
467 /*
468  * The persistent vdev state is stored as separate values rather than a single
469  * 'vdev_state' entry.  This is because a device can be in multiple states, such
470  * as offline and degraded.
471  */
472 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE		"offline"
473 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED		"faulted"
474 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEGRADED		"degraded"
475 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED		"removed"
476 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_FRU		"fru"
477 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE		"aux_state"
478 
479 /* Rewind policy parameters */
480 #define	ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY		"rewind-policy"
481 #define	ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST		"rewind-request"
482 #define	ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST_TXG	"rewind-request-txg"
483 #define	ZPOOL_REWIND_META_THRESH	"rewind-meta-thresh"
484 #define	ZPOOL_REWIND_DATA_THRESH	"rewind-data-thresh"
485 
486 /* Rewind data discovered */
487 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_TIME		"rewind_txg_ts"
488 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_DATA_ERRORS	"verify_data_errors"
489 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_REWIND_TIME	"seconds_of_rewind"
490 
491 #define	VDEV_TYPE_ROOT			"root"
492 #define	VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR		"mirror"
493 #define	VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING		"replacing"
494 #define	VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ			"raidz"
495 #define	VDEV_TYPE_DISK			"disk"
496 #define	VDEV_TYPE_FILE			"file"
497 #define	VDEV_TYPE_MISSING		"missing"
498 #define	VDEV_TYPE_HOLE			"hole"
499 #define	VDEV_TYPE_SPARE			"spare"
500 #define	VDEV_TYPE_LOG			"log"
501 #define	VDEV_TYPE_L2CACHE		"l2cache"
502 
503 /*
504  * This is needed in userland to report the minimum necessary device size.
505  */
506 #define	SPA_MINDEVSIZE		(64ULL << 20)
507 
508 /*
509  * The location of the pool configuration repository, shared between kernel and
510  * userland.
511  */
512 #define	ZPOOL_CACHE		"/etc/zfs/zpool.cache"
513 
514 /*
515  * vdev states are ordered from least to most healthy.
516  * A vdev that's CANT_OPEN or below is considered unusable.
517  */
518 typedef enum vdev_state {
519 	VDEV_STATE_UNKNOWN = 0,	/* Uninitialized vdev			*/
520 	VDEV_STATE_CLOSED,	/* Not currently open			*/
521 	VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE,	/* Not allowed to open			*/
522 	VDEV_STATE_REMOVED,	/* Explicitly removed from system	*/
523 	VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN,	/* Tried to open, but failed		*/
524 	VDEV_STATE_FAULTED,	/* External request to fault device	*/
525 	VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED,	/* Replicated vdev with unhealthy kids	*/
526 	VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY	/* Presumed good			*/
527 } vdev_state_t;
528 
529 #define	VDEV_STATE_ONLINE	VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY
530 
531 /*
532  * vdev aux states.  When a vdev is in the CANT_OPEN state, the aux field
533  * of the vdev stats structure uses these constants to distinguish why.
534  */
535 typedef enum vdev_aux {
536 	VDEV_AUX_NONE,		/* no error				*/
537 	VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED,	/* ldi_open_*() or vn_open() failed	*/
538 	VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA,	/* bad label or disk contents		*/
539 	VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS,	/* insufficient number of replicas	*/
540 	VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM,	/* vdev guid sum doesn't match		*/
541 	VDEV_AUX_TOO_SMALL,	/* vdev size is too small		*/
542 	VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL,	/* the label is OK but invalid		*/
543 	VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER,	/* on-disk version is too new		*/
544 	VDEV_AUX_VERSION_OLDER,	/* on-disk version is too old		*/
545 	VDEV_AUX_SPARED,	/* hot spare used in another pool	*/
546 	VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED,	/* too many errors			*/
547 	VDEV_AUX_IO_FAILURE,	/* experienced I/O failure		*/
548 	VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG,	/* cannot read log chain(s)		*/
549 	VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL,	/* external diagnosis			*/
550 	VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL	/* vdev was split off into another pool	*/
551 } vdev_aux_t;
552 
553 /*
554  * pool state.  The following states are written to disk as part of the normal
555  * SPA lifecycle: ACTIVE, EXPORTED, DESTROYED, SPARE, L2CACHE.  The remaining
556  * states are software abstractions used at various levels to communicate
557  * pool state.
558  */
559 typedef enum pool_state {
560 	POOL_STATE_ACTIVE = 0,		/* In active use		*/
561 	POOL_STATE_EXPORTED,		/* Explicitly exported		*/
562 	POOL_STATE_DESTROYED,		/* Explicitly destroyed		*/
563 	POOL_STATE_SPARE,		/* Reserved for hot spare use	*/
564 	POOL_STATE_L2CACHE,		/* Level 2 ARC device		*/
565 	POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED,	/* Internal spa_t state		*/
566 	POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL,		/* Internal libzfs state	*/
567 	POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE	/* Internal libzfs state	*/
568 } pool_state_t;
569 
570 /*
571  * Scrub types.
572  */
573 typedef enum pool_scrub_type {
574 	POOL_SCRUB_NONE,
575 	POOL_SCRUB_RESILVER,
576 	POOL_SCRUB_EVERYTHING,
577 	POOL_SCRUB_TYPES
578 } pool_scrub_type_t;
579 
580 /*
581  * ZIO types.  Needed to interpret vdev statistics below.
582  */
583 typedef enum zio_type {
584 	ZIO_TYPE_NULL = 0,
585 	ZIO_TYPE_READ,
586 	ZIO_TYPE_WRITE,
587 	ZIO_TYPE_FREE,
588 	ZIO_TYPE_CLAIM,
589 	ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL,
590 	ZIO_TYPES
591 } zio_type_t;
592 
593 /*
594  * Vdev statistics.  Note: all fields should be 64-bit because this
595  * is passed between kernel and userland as an nvlist uint64 array.
596  */
597 typedef struct vdev_stat {
598 	hrtime_t	vs_timestamp;		/* time since vdev load	*/
599 	uint64_t	vs_state;		/* vdev state		*/
600 	uint64_t	vs_aux;			/* see vdev_aux_t	*/
601 	uint64_t	vs_alloc;		/* space allocated	*/
602 	uint64_t	vs_space;		/* total capacity	*/
603 	uint64_t	vs_dspace;		/* deflated capacity	*/
604 	uint64_t	vs_rsize;		/* replaceable dev size */
605 	uint64_t	vs_ops[ZIO_TYPES];	/* operation count	*/
606 	uint64_t	vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPES];	/* bytes read/written	*/
607 	uint64_t	vs_read_errors;		/* read errors		*/
608 	uint64_t	vs_write_errors;	/* write errors		*/
609 	uint64_t	vs_checksum_errors;	/* checksum errors	*/
610 	uint64_t	vs_self_healed;		/* self-healed bytes	*/
611 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_type;		/* pool_scrub_type_t	*/
612 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_complete;	/* completed?		*/
613 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_examined;	/* bytes examined; top	*/
614 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_repaired;	/* bytes repaired; leaf	*/
615 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_errors;	/* errors during scrub	*/
616 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_start;		/* UTC scrub start time	*/
617 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_end;		/* UTC scrub end time	*/
618 } vdev_stat_t;
619 
620 /*
621  * DDT statistics.  Note: all fields should be 64-bit because this
622  * is passed between kernel and userland as an nvlist uint64 array.
623  */
624 typedef struct ddt_object {
625 	uint64_t	ddo_count;	/* number of elments in ddt 	*/
626 	uint64_t	ddo_dspace;	/* size of ddt on disk		*/
627 	uint64_t	ddo_mspace;	/* size of ddt in-core		*/
628 } ddt_object_t;
629 
630 typedef struct ddt_stat {
631 	uint64_t	dds_blocks;	/* blocks			*/
632 	uint64_t	dds_lsize;	/* logical size			*/
633 	uint64_t	dds_psize;	/* physical size		*/
634 	uint64_t	dds_dsize;	/* deflated allocated size	*/
635 	uint64_t	dds_ref_blocks;	/* referenced blocks		*/
636 	uint64_t	dds_ref_lsize;	/* referenced lsize * refcnt	*/
637 	uint64_t	dds_ref_psize;	/* referenced psize * refcnt	*/
638 	uint64_t	dds_ref_dsize;	/* referenced dsize * refcnt	*/
639 } ddt_stat_t;
640 
641 typedef struct ddt_histogram {
642 	ddt_stat_t	ddh_stat[64];	/* power-of-two histogram buckets */
643 } ddt_histogram_t;
644 
645 #define	ZVOL_DRIVER	"zvol"
646 #define	ZFS_DRIVER	"zfs"
647 #define	ZFS_DEV		"/dev/zfs"
648 
649 /* general zvol path */
650 #define	ZVOL_DIR		"/dev/zvol"
651 /* expansion */
652 #define	ZVOL_PSEUDO_DEV		"/devices/pseudo/zfs@0:"
653 /* for dump and swap */
654 #define	ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR	ZVOL_DIR "/dsk/"
655 #define	ZVOL_FULL_RDEV_DIR	ZVOL_DIR "/rdsk/"
656 
657 #define	ZVOL_PROP_NAME		"name"
658 #define	ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE	8192
659 
660 /*
661  * /dev/zfs ioctl numbers.
662  */
663 #define	ZFS_IOC		('Z' << 8)
664 
665 typedef enum zfs_ioc {
666 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE = ZFS_IOC,
667 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_DESTROY,
668 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT,
669 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_EXPORT,
670 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_CONFIGS,
671 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS,
672 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_TRYIMPORT,
673 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCRUB,
674 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_FREEZE,
675 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_UPGRADE,
676 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_HISTORY,
677 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ADD,
678 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE,
679 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE,
680 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ATTACH,
681 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_DETACH,
682 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETPATH,
683 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETFRU,
684 	ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS,
685 	ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_ZPLPROPS,
686 	ZFS_IOC_DATASET_LIST_NEXT,
687 	ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NEXT,
688 	ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP,
689 	ZFS_IOC_CREATE,
690 	ZFS_IOC_DESTROY,
691 	ZFS_IOC_ROLLBACK,
692 	ZFS_IOC_RENAME,
693 	ZFS_IOC_RECV,
694 	ZFS_IOC_SEND,
695 	ZFS_IOC_INJECT_FAULT,
696 	ZFS_IOC_CLEAR_FAULT,
697 	ZFS_IOC_INJECT_LIST_NEXT,
698 	ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG,
699 	ZFS_IOC_CLEAR,
700 	ZFS_IOC_PROMOTE,
701 	ZFS_IOC_DESTROY_SNAPS,
702 	ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT,
703 	ZFS_IOC_DSOBJ_TO_DSNAME,
704 	ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_PATH,
705 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_SET_PROPS,
706 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_PROPS,
707 	ZFS_IOC_SET_FSACL,
708 	ZFS_IOC_GET_FSACL,
709 	ZFS_IOC_SHARE,
710 	ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP,
711 	ZFS_IOC_SMB_ACL,
712 	ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_ONE,
713 	ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY,
714 	ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_UPGRADE,
715 	ZFS_IOC_HOLD,
716 	ZFS_IOC_RELEASE,
717 	ZFS_IOC_GET_HOLDS,
718 	ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_RECVD_PROPS,
719 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SPLIT
720 } zfs_ioc_t;
721 
722 /*
723  * Internal SPA load state.  Used by FMA diagnosis engine.
724  */
725 typedef enum {
726 	SPA_LOAD_NONE,		/* no load in progress	*/
727 	SPA_LOAD_OPEN,		/* normal open		*/
728 	SPA_LOAD_IMPORT,	/* import in progress	*/
729 	SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT,	/* tryimport in progress */
730 	SPA_LOAD_RECOVER,	/* recovery requested	*/
731 	SPA_LOAD_ERROR		/* load failed		*/
732 } spa_load_state_t;
733 
734 /*
735  * Bookmark name values.
736  */
737 #define	ZPOOL_ERR_LIST		"error list"
738 #define	ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET	"dataset"
739 #define	ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT	"object"
740 
741 #define	HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN	(MAXPATHLEN + MAXPATHLEN + 1)
742 
743 /*
744  * The following are names used in the nvlist describing
745  * the pool's history log.
746  */
747 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD	"history record"
748 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_TIME		"history time"
749 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_CMD		"history command"
750 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_WHO		"history who"
751 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE		"history zone"
752 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_HOST		"history hostname"
753 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_TXG		"history txg"
754 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT	"history internal event"
755 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR	"history internal str"
756 
757 /*
758  * Flags for ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE
759  */
760 #define	ZFS_ONLINE_CHECKREMOVE	0x1
761 #define	ZFS_ONLINE_UNSPARE	0x2
762 #define	ZFS_ONLINE_FORCEFAULT	0x4
763 #define	ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND	0x8
764 #define	ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY	0x1
765 
766 /*
767  * Sysevent payload members.  ZFS will generate the following sysevents with the
768  * given payloads:
769  *
770  *	ESC_ZFS_RESILVER_START
771  *	ESC_ZFS_RESILVER_END
772  *	ESC_ZFS_POOL_DESTROY
773  *
774  *		ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME	DATA_TYPE_STRING
775  *		ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID	DATA_TYPE_UINT64
776  *
777  *	ESC_ZFS_VDEV_REMOVE
778  *	ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CLEAR
779  *	ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CHECK
780  *
781  *		ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME	DATA_TYPE_STRING
782  *		ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID	DATA_TYPE_UINT64
783  *		ZFS_EV_VDEV_PATH	DATA_TYPE_STRING	(optional)
784  *		ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID	DATA_TYPE_UINT64
785  */
786 #define	ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME	"pool_name"
787 #define	ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID	"pool_guid"
788 #define	ZFS_EV_VDEV_PATH	"vdev_path"
789 #define	ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID	"vdev_guid"
790 
791 /*
792  * Note: This is encoded on-disk, so new events must be added to the
793  * end, and unused events can not be removed.  Be sure to edit
794  * libzfs_pool.c: hist_event_table[].
795  */
796 typedef enum history_internal_events {
797 	LOG_NO_EVENT = 0,
798 	LOG_POOL_CREATE,
799 	LOG_POOL_VDEV_ADD,
800 	LOG_POOL_REMOVE,
801 	LOG_POOL_DESTROY,
802 	LOG_POOL_EXPORT,
803 	LOG_POOL_IMPORT,
804 	LOG_POOL_VDEV_ATTACH,
805 	LOG_POOL_VDEV_REPLACE,
806 	LOG_POOL_VDEV_DETACH,
807 	LOG_POOL_VDEV_ONLINE,
808 	LOG_POOL_VDEV_OFFLINE,
809 	LOG_POOL_UPGRADE,
810 	LOG_POOL_CLEAR,
811 	LOG_POOL_SCRUB,
812 	LOG_POOL_PROPSET,
813 	LOG_DS_CREATE,
814 	LOG_DS_CLONE,
815 	LOG_DS_DESTROY,
816 	LOG_DS_DESTROY_BEGIN,
817 	LOG_DS_INHERIT,
818 	LOG_DS_PROPSET,
819 	LOG_DS_QUOTA,
820 	LOG_DS_PERM_UPDATE,
821 	LOG_DS_PERM_REMOVE,
822 	LOG_DS_PERM_WHO_REMOVE,
823 	LOG_DS_PROMOTE,
824 	LOG_DS_RECEIVE,
825 	LOG_DS_RENAME,
826 	LOG_DS_RESERVATION,
827 	LOG_DS_REPLAY_INC_SYNC,
828 	LOG_DS_REPLAY_FULL_SYNC,
829 	LOG_DS_ROLLBACK,
830 	LOG_DS_SNAPSHOT,
831 	LOG_DS_UPGRADE,
832 	LOG_DS_REFQUOTA,
833 	LOG_DS_REFRESERV,
834 	LOG_POOL_SCRUB_DONE,
835 	LOG_DS_USER_HOLD,
836 	LOG_DS_USER_RELEASE,
837 	LOG_POOL_SPLIT,
838 	LOG_END
839 } history_internal_events_t;
840 
841 #ifdef	__cplusplus
842 }
843 #endif
844 
845 #endif	/* _SYS_FS_ZFS_H */
846