xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/net/vjcompress.h (revision 7c478bd9)

/*
 * Definitions for tcp compression routines.
 *
 * $Id: vjcompress.h,v 1.3 1996/05/28 00:55:33 paulus Exp $
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1989 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 *	Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov), Dec 31, 1989:
 *	- Initial distribution.
 */

#ifndef _VJCOMPRESS_H_
#define	_VJCOMPRESS_H_

#pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#define	MAX_STATES 16		/* must be > 2 and < 256 */
#define	MAX_HDR	   128

/*
 * Compressed packet format:
 *
 * The first octet contains the packet type (top 3 bits), TCP
 * 'push' bit, and flags that indicate which of the 4 TCP sequence
 * numbers have changed (bottom 5 bits).  The next octet is a
 * conversation number that associates a saved IP/TCP header with
 * the compressed packet.  The next two octets are the TCP checksum
 * from the original datagram.  The next 0 to 15 octets are
 * sequence number changes, one change per bit set in the header
 * (there may be no changes and there are two special cases where
 * the receiver implicitly knows what changed -- see below).
 *
 * There are 5 numbers which can change (they are always inserted
 * in the following order): TCP urgent pointer, window,
 * acknowlegement, sequence number and IP ID.  (The urgent pointer
 * is different from the others in that its value is sent, not the
 * change in value.)  Since typical use of SLIP links is biased
 * toward small packets (see comments on MTU/MSS below), changes
 * use a variable length coding with one octet for numbers in the
 * range 1 - 255 and 3 octets (0, MSB, LSB) for numbers in the
 * range 256 - 65535 or 0.  (If the change in sequence number or
 * ack is more than 65535, an uncompressed packet is sent.)
 */

/*
 * Packet types (must not conflict with IP protocol version)
 *
 * The top nibble of the first octet is the packet type.  There are
 * three possible types: IP (not proto TCP or tcp with one of the
 * control flags set); uncompressed TCP (a normal IP/TCP packet but
 * with the 8-bit protocol field replaced by an 8-bit connection id --
 * this type of packet syncs the sender & receiver); and compressed
 * TCP (described above).
 *
 * LSB of 4-bit field is TCP "PUSH" bit (a worthless anachronism) and
 * is logically part of the 4-bit "changes" field that follows.  Top
 * three bits are actual packet type.  For backward compatibility
 * and in the interest of conserving bits, numbers are chosen so the
 * IP protocol version number (4) which normally appears in this nibble
 * means "IP packet".
 */

/* packet types */
#define	TYPE_IP 0x40
#define	TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP 0x70
#define	TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP 0x80
#define	TYPE_ERROR 0x00

/* Bits in first octet of compressed packet */
#define	NEW_C	0x40	/* flag bits for what changed in a packet */
#define	NEW_I	0x20
#define	NEW_S	0x08
#define	NEW_A	0x04
#define	NEW_W	0x02
#define	NEW_U	0x01

/* reserved, special-case values of above */
#define	SPECIAL_I (NEW_S|NEW_W|NEW_U)		/* echoed interactive traffic */
#define	SPECIAL_D (NEW_S|NEW_A|NEW_W|NEW_U)	/* unidirectional data */
#define	SPECIALS_MASK (NEW_S|NEW_A|NEW_W|NEW_U)

#define	TCP_PUSH_BIT 0x10


/*
 * "state" data for each active tcp conversation on the wire.  This is
 * basically a copy of the entire IP/TCP header from the last packet
 * we saw from the conversation together with a small identifier
 * the transmit & receive ends of the line use to locate saved header.
 */
struct cstate {
	struct cstate *cs_next;	/* next most recently used state (xmit only) */
	ushort_t cs_hlen;	/* size of hdr (receive only) */
	uchar_t cs_id;		/* connection # associated with this state */
	uchar_t cs_filler;
	union {
		char csu_hdr[MAX_HDR];
		struct ip csu_ip; /* ip/tcp hdr from most recent packet */
	} vjcs_u;
};
#define	cs_ip vjcs_u.csu_ip
#define	cs_hdr vjcs_u.csu_hdr

/*
 * all the state data for one serial line (we need one of these per line).
 */
struct vjcompress {
	struct cstate *last_cs;	/* most recently used tstate */
	uchar_t last_recv;		/* last rcvd conn. id */
	uchar_t last_xmit;		/* last sent conn. id */
	ushort_t flags;
#ifndef VJ_NO_STATS
	struct vjstat stats;
#endif
	struct cstate tstate[MAX_STATES];	/* xmit connection states */
	struct cstate rstate[MAX_STATES];	/* receive connection states */
};

/* flag values */
#define	VJF_TOSS 1		/* tossing rcvd frames because of input err */

extern void  vj_compress_init __P((struct vjcompress *comp, int max_state));
extern uint_t vj_compress_tcp __P((struct ip *ip, uint_t mlen,
				struct vjcompress *comp, int compress_cid_flag,
				uchar_t **vjhdrp));
extern void  vj_uncompress_err __P((struct vjcompress *comp));
extern int   vj_uncompress_uncomp __P((uchar_t *buf, int buflen,
				struct vjcompress *comp));
extern int   vj_uncompress_tcp __P((uchar_t *buf, int buflen, int total_len,
				struct vjcompress *comp, uchar_t **hdrp,
				uint_t *hlenp));

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* _VJCOMPRESS_H_ */