xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zfs_znode.h (revision f18faf3f3e5def85fdfff681617d227703ace2ad)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_FS_ZFS_ZNODE_H
27 #define	_SYS_FS_ZFS_ZNODE_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #ifdef _KERNEL
32 #include <sys/isa_defs.h>
33 #include <sys/types32.h>
34 #include <sys/list.h>
35 #include <sys/dmu.h>
36 #include <sys/zfs_vfsops.h>
37 #include <sys/rrwlock.h>
38 #endif
39 #include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
40 #include <sys/zil.h>
41 
42 #ifdef	__cplusplus
43 extern "C" {
44 #endif
45 
46 /*
47  * Define special zfs pflags
48  */
49 #define	ZFS_XATTR	0x1		/* is an extended attribute */
50 #define	ZFS_INHERIT_ACE	0x2		/* ace has inheritable ACEs */
51 #define	ZFS_ACL_TRIVIAL 0x4		/* files ACL is trivial */
52 
53 #define	MASTER_NODE_OBJ	1
54 
55 /*
56  * special attributes for master node.
57  */
58 #define	ZFS_FSID		"FSID"
59 #define	ZFS_UNLINKED_SET	"DELETE_QUEUE"
60 #define	ZFS_ROOT_OBJ		"ROOT"
61 #define	ZPL_VERSION_STR		"VERSION"
62 
63 
64 #define	ZFS_MAX_BLOCKSIZE	(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
65 
66 /* Path component length */
67 /*
68  * The generic fs code uses MAXNAMELEN to represent
69  * what the largest component length is.  Unfortunately,
70  * this length includes the terminating NULL.  ZFS needs
71  * to tell the users via pathconf() and statvfs() what the
72  * true maximum length of a component is, excluding the NULL.
73  */
74 #define	ZFS_MAXNAMELEN	(MAXNAMELEN - 1)
75 
76 /*
77  * Convert mode bits (zp_mode) to BSD-style DT_* values for storing in
78  * the directory entries.
79  */
80 #define	IFTODT(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) >> 12)
81 
82 /*
83  * The directory entry has the type (currently unused on Solaris) in the
84  * top 4 bits, and the object number in the low 48 bits.  The "middle"
85  * 12 bits are unused.
86  */
87 #define	ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(de) BF64_GET(de, 60, 4)
88 #define	ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(de) BF64_GET(de, 0, 48)
89 
90 /*
91  * This is the persistent portion of the znode.  It is stored
92  * in the "bonus buffer" of the file.  Short symbolic links
93  * are also stored in the bonus buffer.
94  */
95 typedef struct znode_phys {
96 	uint64_t zp_atime[2];		/*  0 - last file access time */
97 	uint64_t zp_mtime[2];		/* 16 - last file modification time */
98 	uint64_t zp_ctime[2];		/* 32 - last file change time */
99 	uint64_t zp_crtime[2];		/* 48 - creation time */
100 	uint64_t zp_gen;		/* 64 - generation (txg of creation) */
101 	uint64_t zp_mode;		/* 72 - file mode bits */
102 	uint64_t zp_size;		/* 80 - size of file */
103 	uint64_t zp_parent;		/* 88 - directory parent (`..') */
104 	uint64_t zp_links;		/* 96 - number of links to file */
105 	uint64_t zp_xattr;		/* 104 - DMU object for xattrs */
106 	uint64_t zp_rdev;		/* 112 - dev_t for VBLK & VCHR files */
107 	uint64_t zp_flags;		/* 120 - persistent flags */
108 	uint64_t zp_uid;		/* 128 - file owner */
109 	uint64_t zp_gid;		/* 136 - owning group */
110 	uint64_t zp_pad[4];		/* 144 - future */
111 	zfs_znode_acl_t zp_acl;		/* 176 - 263 ACL */
112 	/*
113 	 * Data may pad out any remaining bytes in the znode buffer, eg:
114 	 *
115 	 * |<---------------------- dnode_phys (512) ------------------------>|
116 	 * |<-- dnode (192) --->|<----------- "bonus" buffer (320) ---------->|
117 	 *			|<---- znode (264) ---->|<---- data (56) ---->|
118 	 *
119 	 * At present, we only use this space to store symbolic links.
120 	 */
121 } znode_phys_t;
122 
123 /*
124  * Directory entry locks control access to directory entries.
125  * They are used to protect creates, deletes, and renames.
126  * Each directory znode has a mutex and a list of locked names.
127  */
128 #ifdef _KERNEL
129 typedef struct zfs_dirlock {
130 	char		*dl_name;	/* directory entry being locked */
131 	uint32_t	dl_sharecnt;	/* 0 if exclusive, > 0 if shared */
132 	uint16_t	dl_namesize;	/* set if dl_name was allocated */
133 	kcondvar_t	dl_cv;		/* wait for entry to be unlocked */
134 	struct znode	*dl_dzp;	/* directory znode */
135 	struct zfs_dirlock *dl_next;	/* next in z_dirlocks list */
136 } zfs_dirlock_t;
137 
138 typedef struct znode {
139 	struct zfsvfs	*z_zfsvfs;
140 	vnode_t		*z_vnode;
141 	uint64_t	z_id;		/* object ID for this znode */
142 	kmutex_t	z_lock;		/* znode modification lock */
143 	krwlock_t	z_map_lock;	/* page map lock */
144 	krwlock_t	z_parent_lock;	/* parent lock for directories */
145 	krwlock_t	z_name_lock;	/* "master" lock for dirent locks */
146 	zfs_dirlock_t	*z_dirlocks;	/* directory entry lock list */
147 	kmutex_t	z_range_lock;	/* protects changes to z_range_avl */
148 	avl_tree_t	z_range_avl;	/* avl tree of file range locks */
149 	uint8_t		z_unlinked;	/* file has been unlinked */
150 	uint8_t		z_atime_dirty;	/* atime needs to be synced */
151 	uint8_t		z_dbuf_held;	/* Is z_dbuf already held? */
152 	uint8_t		z_zn_prefetch;	/* Prefetch znodes? */
153 	uint_t		z_blksz;	/* block size in bytes */
154 	uint_t		z_seq;		/* modification sequence number */
155 	uint64_t	z_mapcnt;	/* number of pages mapped to file */
156 	uint64_t	z_last_itx;	/* last ZIL itx on this znode */
157 	uint64_t	z_gen;		/* generation (same as zp_gen) */
158 	uint32_t	z_sync_cnt;	/* synchronous open count */
159 	kmutex_t	z_acl_lock;	/* acl data lock */
160 	list_node_t	z_link_node;	/* all znodes in fs link */
161 	/*
162 	 * These are dmu managed fields.
163 	 */
164 	znode_phys_t	*z_phys;	/* pointer to persistent znode */
165 	dmu_buf_t	*z_dbuf;	/* buffer containing the z_phys */
166 } znode_t;
167 
168 
169 /*
170  * Range locking rules
171  * --------------------
172  * 1. When truncating a file (zfs_create, zfs_setattr, zfs_space) the whole
173  *    file range needs to be locked as RL_WRITER. Only then can the pages be
174  *    freed etc and zp_size reset. zp_size must be set within range lock.
175  * 2. For writes and punching holes (zfs_write & zfs_space) just the range
176  *    being written or freed needs to be locked as RL_WRITER.
177  *    Multiple writes at the end of the file must coordinate zp_size updates
178  *    to ensure data isn't lost. A compare and swap loop is currently used
179  *    to ensure the file size is at least the offset last written.
180  * 3. For reads (zfs_read, zfs_get_data & zfs_putapage) just the range being
181  *    read needs to be locked as RL_READER. A check against zp_size can then
182  *    be made for reading beyond end of file.
183  */
184 
185 /*
186  * Convert between znode pointers and vnode pointers
187  */
188 #define	ZTOV(ZP)	((ZP)->z_vnode)
189 #define	VTOZ(VP)	((znode_t *)(VP)->v_data)
190 
191 /*
192  * ZFS_ENTER() is called on entry to each ZFS vnode and vfs operation.
193  * ZFS_EXIT() must be called before exitting the vop.
194  * ZFS_ENTER_VERIFY_ZP() does ZFS_ENTER plus verifies the znode is valid.
195  */
196 #define	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs) \
197 	{ \
198 		rrw_enter(&(zfsvfs)->z_teardown_lock, RW_READER, FTAG); \
199 		if ((zfsvfs)->z_unmounted) { \
200 			ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs); \
201 			return (EIO); \
202 		} \
203 	}
204 
205 #define	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs) rrw_exit(&(zfsvfs)->z_teardown_lock, FTAG)
206 
207 #define	ZFS_ENTER_VERIFY_ZP(zfsvfs, zp) \
208 	{ \
209 		ZFS_ENTER((zfsvfs)); \
210 		if (!(zp)->z_dbuf_held) { \
211 			ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs); \
212 			return (EIO); \
213 		} \
214 	}
215 
216 /*
217  * Macros for dealing with dmu_buf_hold
218  */
219 #define	ZFS_OBJ_HASH(obj_num)	(obj_num & (ZFS_OBJ_MTX_SZ - 1))
220 #define	ZFS_OBJ_MUTEX(zp)	\
221 	(&zp->z_zfsvfs->z_hold_mtx[ZFS_OBJ_HASH(zp->z_id)])
222 #define	ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_ENTER(zfsvfs, obj_num) \
223 	mutex_enter(&zfsvfs->z_hold_mtx[ZFS_OBJ_HASH(obj_num)]);
224 
225 #define	ZFS_OBJ_HOLD_EXIT(zfsvfs, obj_num) \
226 	mutex_exit(&zfsvfs->z_hold_mtx[ZFS_OBJ_HASH(obj_num)])
227 
228 /*
229  * Macros to encode/decode ZFS stored time values from/to struct timespec
230  */
231 #define	ZFS_TIME_ENCODE(tp, stmp)		\
232 {						\
233 	stmp[0] = (uint64_t)(tp)->tv_sec; 	\
234 	stmp[1] = (uint64_t)(tp)->tv_nsec;	\
235 }
236 
237 #define	ZFS_TIME_DECODE(tp, stmp)		\
238 {						\
239 	(tp)->tv_sec = (time_t)stmp[0];		\
240 	(tp)->tv_nsec = (long)stmp[1];		\
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Timestamp defines
245  */
246 #define	ACCESSED		(AT_ATIME)
247 #define	STATE_CHANGED		(AT_CTIME)
248 #define	CONTENT_MODIFIED	(AT_MTIME | AT_CTIME)
249 
250 #define	ZFS_ACCESSTIME_STAMP(zfsvfs, zp) \
251 	if ((zfsvfs)->z_atime && !((zfsvfs)->z_vfs->vfs_flag & VFS_RDONLY)) \
252 		zfs_time_stamper(zp, ACCESSED, NULL)
253 
254 extern int	zfs_init_fs(zfsvfs_t *, znode_t **, cred_t *);
255 extern void	zfs_set_dataprop(objset_t *);
256 extern void	zfs_create_fs(objset_t *os, cred_t *cr, uint64_t, dmu_tx_t *tx);
257 extern void	zfs_time_stamper(znode_t *, uint_t, dmu_tx_t *);
258 extern void	zfs_time_stamper_locked(znode_t *, uint_t, dmu_tx_t *);
259 extern void	zfs_grow_blocksize(znode_t *, uint64_t, dmu_tx_t *);
260 extern int	zfs_freesp(znode_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t, int, boolean_t);
261 extern void	zfs_znode_init(void);
262 extern void	zfs_znode_fini(void);
263 extern int	zfs_zget(zfsvfs_t *, uint64_t, znode_t **);
264 extern int	zfs_rezget(znode_t *);
265 extern void	zfs_zinactive(znode_t *);
266 extern void	zfs_znode_delete(znode_t *, dmu_tx_t *);
267 extern void	zfs_znode_free(znode_t *);
268 extern void	zfs_remove_op_tables();
269 extern int	zfs_create_op_tables();
270 extern int	zfs_sync(vfs_t *vfsp, short flag, cred_t *cr);
271 extern dev_t	zfs_cmpldev(uint64_t);
272 extern int	zfs_get_version(objset_t *os, uint64_t *version);
273 extern int	zfs_set_version(const char *name, uint64_t newvers);
274 
275 extern void zfs_log_create(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, int txtype,
276     znode_t *dzp, znode_t *zp, char *name);
277 extern void zfs_log_remove(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, int txtype,
278     znode_t *dzp, char *name);
279 extern void zfs_log_link(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, int txtype,
280     znode_t *dzp, znode_t *zp, char *name);
281 extern void zfs_log_symlink(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, int txtype,
282     znode_t *dzp, znode_t *zp, char *name, char *link);
283 extern void zfs_log_rename(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, int txtype,
284     znode_t *sdzp, char *sname, znode_t *tdzp, char *dname, znode_t *szp);
285 extern void zfs_log_write(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, int txtype,
286     znode_t *zp, offset_t off, ssize_t len, int ioflag);
287 extern void zfs_log_truncate(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, int txtype,
288     znode_t *zp, uint64_t off, uint64_t len);
289 extern void zfs_log_setattr(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, int txtype,
290     znode_t *zp, vattr_t *vap, uint_t mask_applied);
291 extern void zfs_log_acl(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx, int txtype,
292     znode_t *zp, int aclcnt, ace_t *z_ace);
293 
294 extern zil_get_data_t zfs_get_data;
295 extern zil_replay_func_t *zfs_replay_vector[TX_MAX_TYPE];
296 extern int zfsfstype;
297 
298 #endif /* _KERNEL */
299 
300 extern int zfs_obj_to_path(objset_t *osp, uint64_t obj, char *buf, int len);
301 
302 #ifdef	__cplusplus
303 }
304 #endif
305 
306 #endif	/* _SYS_FS_ZFS_ZNODE_H */
307