xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zfs_ioctl.h (revision ea4a67f462de0a39a9adea8197bcdef849de5371)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2016 RackTop Systems.
26  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef	_SYS_ZFS_IOCTL_H
30 #define	_SYS_ZFS_IOCTL_H
31 
32 #include <sys/cred.h>
33 #include <sys/dmu.h>
34 #include <sys/zio.h>
35 #include <sys/dsl_deleg.h>
36 #include <sys/spa.h>
37 #include <sys/zfs_stat.h>
38 
39 #ifdef _KERNEL
40 #include <sys/nvpair.h>
41 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
42 
43 #ifdef	__cplusplus
44 extern "C" {
45 #endif
46 
47 /*
48  * The structures in this file are passed between userland and the
49  * kernel.  Userland may be running a 32-bit process, while the kernel
50  * is 64-bit.  Therefore, these structures need to compile the same in
51  * 32-bit and 64-bit.  This means not using type "long", and adding
52  * explicit padding so that the 32-bit structure will not be packed more
53  * tightly than the 64-bit structure (which requires 64-bit alignment).
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * Property values for snapdir
58  */
59 #define	ZFS_SNAPDIR_HIDDEN		0
60 #define	ZFS_SNAPDIR_VISIBLE		1
61 
62 /*
63  * Field manipulation macros for the drr_versioninfo field of the
64  * send stream header.
65  */
66 
67 /*
68  * Header types for zfs send streams.
69  */
70 typedef enum drr_headertype {
71 	DMU_SUBSTREAM = 0x1,
72 	DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM = 0x2
73 } drr_headertype_t;
74 
75 #define	DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(vi)	BF64_GET((vi), 0, 2)
76 #define	DMU_SET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(vi, x)	BF64_SET((vi), 0, 2, x)
77 
78 #define	DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(vi)	BF64_GET((vi), 2, 30)
79 #define	DMU_SET_FEATUREFLAGS(vi, x)	BF64_SET((vi), 2, 30, x)
80 
81 /*
82  * Feature flags for zfs send streams (flags in drr_versioninfo)
83  */
84 
85 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP		(1 << 0)
86 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUPPROPS		(1 << 1)
87 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL		(1 << 2)
88 /* flags #3 - #15 are reserved for incompatible closed-source implementations */
89 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA		(1 << 16)
90 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA_LZ4	(1 << 17)
91 /* flag #18 is reserved for a Delphix feature */
92 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS		(1 << 19)
93 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING		(1 << 20)
94 
95 /*
96  * Mask of all supported backup features
97  */
98 #define	DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_MASK	(DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP | \
99     DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUPPROPS | DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL | \
100     DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA | DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA_LZ4 | \
101     DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING | \
102     DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS)
103 
104 /* Are all features in the given flag word currently supported? */
105 #define	DMU_STREAM_SUPPORTED(x)	(!((x) & ~DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_MASK))
106 
107 typedef enum dmu_send_resume_token_version {
108 	ZFS_SEND_RESUME_TOKEN_VERSION = 1
109 } dmu_send_resume_token_version_t;
110 
111 /*
112  * The drr_versioninfo field of the dmu_replay_record has the
113  * following layout:
114  *
115  *	64	56	48	40	32	24	16	8	0
116  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
117  *  	|		reserved	|        feature-flags	    |C|S|
118  *	+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
119  *
120  * The low order two bits indicate the header type: SUBSTREAM (0x1)
121  * or COMPOUNDSTREAM (0x2).  Using two bits for this is historical:
122  * this field used to be a version number, where the two version types
123  * were 1 and 2.  Using two bits for this allows earlier versions of
124  * the code to be able to recognize send streams that don't use any
125  * of the features indicated by feature flags.
126  */
127 
128 #define	DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC 0x2F5bacbacULL
129 
130 /*
131  * Send stream flags.  Bits 24-31 are reserved for vendor-specific
132  * implementations and should not be used.
133  */
134 #define	DRR_FLAG_CLONE		(1<<0)
135 #define	DRR_FLAG_CI_DATA	(1<<1)
136 /*
137  * This send stream, if it is a full send, includes the FREE and FREEOBJECT
138  * records that are created by the sending process.  This means that the send
139  * stream can be received as a clone, even though it is not an incremental.
140  * This is not implemented as a feature flag, because the receiving side does
141  * not need to have implemented it to receive this stream; it is fully backwards
142  * compatible.  We need a flag, though, because full send streams without it
143  * cannot necessarily be received as a clone correctly.
144  */
145 #define	DRR_FLAG_FREERECORDS	(1<<2)
146 
147 /*
148  * flags in the drr_checksumflags field in the DRR_WRITE and
149  * DRR_WRITE_BYREF blocks
150  */
151 #define	DRR_CHECKSUM_DEDUP	(1<<0)
152 
153 #define	DRR_IS_DEDUP_CAPABLE(flags)	((flags) & DRR_CHECKSUM_DEDUP)
154 
155 /*
156  * zfs ioctl command structure
157  */
158 typedef struct dmu_replay_record {
159 	enum {
160 		DRR_BEGIN, DRR_OBJECT, DRR_FREEOBJECTS,
161 		DRR_WRITE, DRR_FREE, DRR_END, DRR_WRITE_BYREF,
162 		DRR_SPILL, DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED, DRR_NUMTYPES
163 	} drr_type;
164 	uint32_t drr_payloadlen;
165 	union {
166 		struct drr_begin {
167 			uint64_t drr_magic;
168 			uint64_t drr_versioninfo; /* was drr_version */
169 			uint64_t drr_creation_time;
170 			dmu_objset_type_t drr_type;
171 			uint32_t drr_flags;
172 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
173 			uint64_t drr_fromguid;
174 			char drr_toname[MAXNAMELEN];
175 		} drr_begin;
176 		struct drr_end {
177 			zio_cksum_t drr_checksum;
178 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
179 		} drr_end;
180 		struct drr_object {
181 			uint64_t drr_object;
182 			dmu_object_type_t drr_type;
183 			dmu_object_type_t drr_bonustype;
184 			uint32_t drr_blksz;
185 			uint32_t drr_bonuslen;
186 			uint8_t drr_checksumtype;
187 			uint8_t drr_compress;
188 			uint8_t drr_pad[6];
189 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
190 			/* bonus content follows */
191 		} drr_object;
192 		struct drr_freeobjects {
193 			uint64_t drr_firstobj;
194 			uint64_t drr_numobjs;
195 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
196 		} drr_freeobjects;
197 		struct drr_write {
198 			uint64_t drr_object;
199 			dmu_object_type_t drr_type;
200 			uint32_t drr_pad;
201 			uint64_t drr_offset;
202 			uint64_t drr_length;
203 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
204 			uint8_t drr_checksumtype;
205 			uint8_t drr_checksumflags;
206 			uint8_t drr_pad2[6];
207 			ddt_key_t drr_key; /* deduplication key */
208 			/* content follows */
209 		} drr_write;
210 		struct drr_free {
211 			uint64_t drr_object;
212 			uint64_t drr_offset;
213 			uint64_t drr_length;
214 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
215 		} drr_free;
216 		struct drr_write_byref {
217 			/* where to put the data */
218 			uint64_t drr_object;
219 			uint64_t drr_offset;
220 			uint64_t drr_length;
221 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
222 			/* where to find the prior copy of the data */
223 			uint64_t drr_refguid;
224 			uint64_t drr_refobject;
225 			uint64_t drr_refoffset;
226 			/* properties of the data */
227 			uint8_t drr_checksumtype;
228 			uint8_t drr_checksumflags;
229 			uint8_t drr_pad2[6];
230 			ddt_key_t drr_key; /* deduplication key */
231 		} drr_write_byref;
232 		struct drr_spill {
233 			uint64_t drr_object;
234 			uint64_t drr_length;
235 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
236 			uint64_t drr_pad[4]; /* needed for crypto */
237 			/* spill data follows */
238 		} drr_spill;
239 		struct drr_write_embedded {
240 			uint64_t drr_object;
241 			uint64_t drr_offset;
242 			/* logical length, should equal blocksize */
243 			uint64_t drr_length;
244 			uint64_t drr_toguid;
245 			uint8_t drr_compression;
246 			uint8_t drr_etype;
247 			uint8_t drr_pad[6];
248 			uint32_t drr_lsize; /* uncompressed size of payload */
249 			uint32_t drr_psize; /* compr. (real) size of payload */
250 			/* (possibly compressed) content follows */
251 		} drr_write_embedded;
252 
253 		/*
254 		 * Nore: drr_checksum is overlaid with all record types
255 		 * except DRR_BEGIN.  Therefore its (non-pad) members
256 		 * must not overlap with members from the other structs.
257 		 * We accomplish this by putting its members at the very
258 		 * end of the struct.
259 		 */
260 		struct drr_checksum {
261 			uint64_t drr_pad[34];
262 			/*
263 			 * fletcher-4 checksum of everything preceding the
264 			 * checksum.
265 			 */
266 			zio_cksum_t drr_checksum;
267 		} drr_checksum;
268 	} drr_u;
269 } dmu_replay_record_t;
270 
271 /* diff record range types */
272 typedef enum diff_type {
273 	DDR_NONE = 0x1,
274 	DDR_INUSE = 0x2,
275 	DDR_FREE = 0x4
276 } diff_type_t;
277 
278 /*
279  * The diff reports back ranges of free or in-use objects.
280  */
281 typedef struct dmu_diff_record {
282 	uint64_t ddr_type;
283 	uint64_t ddr_first;
284 	uint64_t ddr_last;
285 } dmu_diff_record_t;
286 
287 typedef struct zinject_record {
288 	uint64_t	zi_objset;
289 	uint64_t	zi_object;
290 	uint64_t	zi_start;
291 	uint64_t	zi_end;
292 	uint64_t	zi_guid;
293 	uint32_t	zi_level;
294 	uint32_t	zi_error;
295 	uint64_t	zi_type;
296 	uint32_t	zi_freq;
297 	uint32_t	zi_failfast;
298 	char		zi_func[MAXNAMELEN];
299 	uint32_t	zi_iotype;
300 	int32_t		zi_duration;
301 	uint64_t	zi_timer;
302 	uint64_t	zi_nlanes;
303 	uint32_t	zi_cmd;
304 	uint32_t	zi_pad;
305 } zinject_record_t;
306 
307 #define	ZINJECT_NULL		0x1
308 #define	ZINJECT_FLUSH_ARC	0x2
309 #define	ZINJECT_UNLOAD_SPA	0x4
310 
311 typedef enum zinject_type {
312 	ZINJECT_UNINITIALIZED,
313 	ZINJECT_DATA_FAULT,
314 	ZINJECT_DEVICE_FAULT,
315 	ZINJECT_LABEL_FAULT,
316 	ZINJECT_IGNORED_WRITES,
317 	ZINJECT_PANIC,
318 	ZINJECT_DELAY_IO,
319 } zinject_type_t;
320 
321 typedef struct zfs_share {
322 	uint64_t	z_exportdata;
323 	uint64_t	z_sharedata;
324 	uint64_t	z_sharetype;	/* 0 = share, 1 = unshare */
325 	uint64_t	z_sharemax;  /* max length of share string */
326 } zfs_share_t;
327 
328 /*
329  * ZFS file systems may behave the usual, POSIX-compliant way, where
330  * name lookups are case-sensitive.  They may also be set up so that
331  * all the name lookups are case-insensitive, or so that only some
332  * lookups, the ones that set an FIGNORECASE flag, are case-insensitive.
333  */
334 typedef enum zfs_case {
335 	ZFS_CASE_SENSITIVE,
336 	ZFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE,
337 	ZFS_CASE_MIXED
338 } zfs_case_t;
339 
340 /*
341  * Note: this struct must have the same layout in 32-bit and 64-bit, so
342  * that 32-bit processes (like /sbin/zfs) can pass it to the 64-bit
343  * kernel.  Therefore, we add padding to it so that no "hidden" padding
344  * is automatically added on 64-bit (but not on 32-bit).
345  */
346 typedef struct zfs_cmd {
347 	char		zc_name[MAXPATHLEN];	/* name of pool or dataset */
348 	uint64_t	zc_nvlist_src;		/* really (char *) */
349 	uint64_t	zc_nvlist_src_size;
350 	uint64_t	zc_nvlist_dst;		/* really (char *) */
351 	uint64_t	zc_nvlist_dst_size;
352 	boolean_t	zc_nvlist_dst_filled;	/* put an nvlist in dst? */
353 	int		zc_pad2;
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * The following members are for legacy ioctls which haven't been
357 	 * converted to the new method.
358 	 */
359 	uint64_t	zc_history;		/* really (char *) */
360 	char		zc_value[MAXPATHLEN * 2];
361 	char		zc_string[MAXNAMELEN];
362 	uint64_t	zc_guid;
363 	uint64_t	zc_nvlist_conf;		/* really (char *) */
364 	uint64_t	zc_nvlist_conf_size;
365 	uint64_t	zc_cookie;
366 	uint64_t	zc_objset_type;
367 	uint64_t	zc_perm_action;
368 	uint64_t	zc_history_len;
369 	uint64_t	zc_history_offset;
370 	uint64_t	zc_obj;
371 	uint64_t	zc_iflags;		/* internal to zfs(7fs) */
372 	zfs_share_t	zc_share;
373 	dmu_objset_stats_t zc_objset_stats;
374 	dmu_replay_record_t zc_begin_record;
375 	zinject_record_t zc_inject_record;
376 	uint32_t	zc_defer_destroy;
377 	uint32_t	zc_flags;
378 	uint64_t	zc_action_handle;
379 	int		zc_cleanup_fd;
380 	uint8_t		zc_simple;
381 	uint8_t		zc_pad3[3];
382 	boolean_t	zc_resumable;
383 	uint32_t	zc_pad4;
384 	uint64_t	zc_sendobj;
385 	uint64_t	zc_fromobj;
386 	uint64_t	zc_createtxg;
387 	zfs_stat_t	zc_stat;
388 } zfs_cmd_t;
389 
390 typedef struct zfs_useracct {
391 	char zu_domain[256];
392 	uid_t zu_rid;
393 	uint32_t zu_pad;
394 	uint64_t zu_space;
395 } zfs_useracct_t;
396 
397 #define	ZFSDEV_MAX_MINOR	(1 << 16)
398 #define	ZFS_MIN_MINOR	(ZFSDEV_MAX_MINOR + 1)
399 
400 #define	ZPOOL_EXPORT_AFTER_SPLIT 0x1
401 
402 #ifdef _KERNEL
403 
404 typedef struct zfs_creat {
405 	nvlist_t	*zct_zplprops;
406 	nvlist_t	*zct_props;
407 } zfs_creat_t;
408 
409 extern dev_info_t *zfs_dip;
410 
411 extern int zfs_secpolicy_snapshot_perms(const char *name, cred_t *cr);
412 extern int zfs_secpolicy_rename_perms(const char *from,
413     const char *to, cred_t *cr);
414 extern int zfs_secpolicy_destroy_perms(const char *name, cred_t *cr);
415 extern int zfs_busy(void);
416 extern int zfs_unmount_snap(const char *);
417 extern void zfs_destroy_unmount_origin(const char *);
418 
419 /*
420  * ZFS minor numbers can refer to either a control device instance or
421  * a zvol. Depending on the value of zss_type, zss_data points to either
422  * a zvol_state_t or a zfs_onexit_t.
423  */
424 enum zfs_soft_state_type {
425 	ZSST_ZVOL,
426 	ZSST_CTLDEV
427 };
428 
429 typedef struct zfs_soft_state {
430 	enum zfs_soft_state_type zss_type;
431 	void *zss_data;
432 } zfs_soft_state_t;
433 
434 extern void *zfsdev_get_soft_state(minor_t minor,
435     enum zfs_soft_state_type which);
436 extern minor_t zfsdev_minor_alloc(void);
437 
438 extern void *zfsdev_state;
439 extern kmutex_t zfsdev_state_lock;
440 
441 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
442 
443 #ifdef	__cplusplus
444 }
445 #endif
446 
447 #endif	/* _SYS_ZFS_IOCTL_H */
448