xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/dsl_pool.c (revision b16da2e29e074fb6eaeadc4fd7d17ae7340ba240)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
27 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
28 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
29 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
30 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
31 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
32 #include <sys/arc.h>
33 #include <sys/zap.h>
34 #include <sys/zio.h>
35 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
36 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
37 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
38 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
39 
40 int zfs_no_write_throttle = 0;
41 int zfs_write_limit_shift = 3;			/* 1/8th of physical memory */
42 int zfs_txg_synctime = 5000;		/* target millisecs to sync a txg */
43 
44 uint64_t zfs_write_limit_min = 32 << 20;	/* min write limit is 32MB */
45 uint64_t zfs_write_limit_max = 0;		/* max data payload per txg */
46 uint64_t zfs_write_limit_inflated = 0;
47 uint64_t zfs_write_limit_override = 0;
48 
49 kmutex_t zfs_write_limit_lock;
50 
51 static pgcnt_t old_physmem = 0;
52 
53 static int
54 dsl_pool_open_special_dir(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name, dsl_dir_t **ddp)
55 {
56 	uint64_t obj;
57 	int err;
58 
59 	err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
60 	    dp->dp_root_dir->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
61 	    name, sizeof (obj), 1, &obj);
62 	if (err)
63 		return (err);
64 
65 	return (dsl_dir_open_obj(dp, obj, name, dp, ddp));
66 }
67 
68 static dsl_pool_t *
69 dsl_pool_open_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg)
70 {
71 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
72 	blkptr_t *bp = spa_get_rootblkptr(spa);
73 
74 	dp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dsl_pool_t), KM_SLEEP);
75 	dp->dp_spa = spa;
76 	dp->dp_meta_rootbp = *bp;
77 	rw_init(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
78 	dp->dp_write_limit = zfs_write_limit_min;
79 	txg_init(dp, txg);
80 
81 	txg_list_create(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets,
82 	    offsetof(dsl_dataset_t, ds_dirty_link));
83 	txg_list_create(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs,
84 	    offsetof(dsl_dir_t, dd_dirty_link));
85 	txg_list_create(&dp->dp_sync_tasks,
86 	    offsetof(dsl_sync_task_group_t, dstg_node));
87 	list_create(&dp->dp_synced_datasets, sizeof (dsl_dataset_t),
88 	    offsetof(dsl_dataset_t, ds_synced_link));
89 
90 	mutex_init(&dp->dp_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
91 	mutex_init(&dp->dp_scrub_cancel_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
92 
93 	dp->dp_vnrele_taskq = taskq_create("zfs_vn_rele_taskq", 1, minclsyspri,
94 	    1, 4, 0);
95 
96 	return (dp);
97 }
98 
99 int
100 dsl_pool_open(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, dsl_pool_t **dpp)
101 {
102 	int err;
103 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dsl_pool_open_impl(spa, txg);
104 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
105 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
106 
107 	rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
108 	err = dmu_objset_open_impl(spa, NULL, &dp->dp_meta_rootbp,
109 	    &dp->dp_meta_objset);
110 	if (err)
111 		goto out;
112 
113 	err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
114 	    DMU_POOL_ROOT_DATASET, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
115 	    &dp->dp_root_dir_obj);
116 	if (err)
117 		goto out;
118 
119 	err = dsl_dir_open_obj(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj,
120 	    NULL, dp, &dp->dp_root_dir);
121 	if (err)
122 		goto out;
123 
124 	err = dsl_pool_open_special_dir(dp, MOS_DIR_NAME, &dp->dp_mos_dir);
125 	if (err)
126 		goto out;
127 
128 	if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN) {
129 		err = dsl_pool_open_special_dir(dp, ORIGIN_DIR_NAME, &dd);
130 		if (err)
131 			goto out;
132 		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dd->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj,
133 		    FTAG, &ds);
134 		if (err == 0) {
135 			err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
136 			    ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj, dp,
137 			    &dp->dp_origin_snap);
138 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
139 		}
140 		dsl_dir_close(dd, dp);
141 		if (err)
142 			goto out;
143 	}
144 
145 	err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
146 	    DMU_POOL_TMP_USERREFS, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
147 	    &dp->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj);
148 	if (err == ENOENT)
149 		err = 0;
150 	if (err)
151 		goto out;
152 
153 	/* get scrub status */
154 	err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
155 	    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_FUNC, sizeof (uint32_t), 1,
156 	    &dp->dp_scrub_func);
157 	if (err == 0) {
158 		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
159 		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_QUEUE, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
160 		    &dp->dp_scrub_queue_obj);
161 		if (err)
162 			goto out;
163 		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
164 		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_MIN_TXG, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
165 		    &dp->dp_scrub_min_txg);
166 		if (err)
167 			goto out;
168 		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
169 		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_MAX_TXG, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
170 		    &dp->dp_scrub_max_txg);
171 		if (err)
172 			goto out;
173 		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
174 		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_BOOKMARK, sizeof (uint64_t),
175 		    sizeof (dp->dp_scrub_bookmark) / sizeof (uint64_t),
176 		    &dp->dp_scrub_bookmark);
177 		if (err)
178 			goto out;
179 		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
180 		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_DDT_BOOKMARK, sizeof (uint64_t),
181 		    sizeof (dp->dp_scrub_ddt_bookmark) / sizeof (uint64_t),
182 		    &dp->dp_scrub_ddt_bookmark);
183 		if (err && err != ENOENT)
184 			goto out;
185 		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
186 		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_DDT_CLASS_MAX, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
187 		    &dp->dp_scrub_ddt_class_max);
188 		if (err && err != ENOENT)
189 			goto out;
190 		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
191 		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_ERRORS, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
192 		    &spa->spa_scrub_errors);
193 		if (err)
194 			goto out;
195 		if (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB) {
196 			/*
197 			 * A new-type scrub was in progress on an old
198 			 * pool.  Restart from the beginning, since the
199 			 * old software may have changed the pool in the
200 			 * meantime.
201 			 */
202 			dsl_pool_scrub_restart(dp);
203 		}
204 	} else {
205 		/*
206 		 * It's OK if there is no scrub in progress (and if
207 		 * there was an I/O error, ignore it).
208 		 */
209 		err = 0;
210 	}
211 
212 out:
213 	rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
214 	if (err)
215 		dsl_pool_close(dp);
216 	else
217 		*dpp = dp;
218 
219 	return (err);
220 }
221 
222 void
223 dsl_pool_close(dsl_pool_t *dp)
224 {
225 	/* drop our references from dsl_pool_open() */
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * Since we held the origin_snap from "syncing" context (which
229 	 * includes pool-opening context), it actually only got a "ref"
230 	 * and not a hold, so just drop that here.
231 	 */
232 	if (dp->dp_origin_snap)
233 		dsl_dataset_drop_ref(dp->dp_origin_snap, dp);
234 	if (dp->dp_mos_dir)
235 		dsl_dir_close(dp->dp_mos_dir, dp);
236 	if (dp->dp_root_dir)
237 		dsl_dir_close(dp->dp_root_dir, dp);
238 
239 	/* undo the dmu_objset_open_impl(mos) from dsl_pool_open() */
240 	if (dp->dp_meta_objset)
241 		dmu_objset_evict(dp->dp_meta_objset);
242 
243 	txg_list_destroy(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets);
244 	txg_list_destroy(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs);
245 	list_destroy(&dp->dp_synced_datasets);
246 
247 	arc_flush(dp->dp_spa);
248 	txg_fini(dp);
249 	rw_destroy(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
250 	mutex_destroy(&dp->dp_lock);
251 	mutex_destroy(&dp->dp_scrub_cancel_lock);
252 	taskq_destroy(dp->dp_vnrele_taskq);
253 	if (dp->dp_blkstats)
254 		kmem_free(dp->dp_blkstats, sizeof (zfs_all_blkstats_t));
255 	kmem_free(dp, sizeof (dsl_pool_t));
256 }
257 
258 dsl_pool_t *
259 dsl_pool_create(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *zplprops, uint64_t txg)
260 {
261 	int err;
262 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dsl_pool_open_impl(spa, txg);
263 	dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(dp, txg);
264 	objset_t *os;
265 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
266 	uint64_t dsobj;
267 
268 	/* create and open the MOS (meta-objset) */
269 	dp->dp_meta_objset = dmu_objset_create_impl(spa,
270 	    NULL, &dp->dp_meta_rootbp, DMU_OST_META, tx);
271 
272 	/* create the pool directory */
273 	err = zap_create_claim(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
274 	    DMU_OT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
275 	ASSERT3U(err, ==, 0);
276 
277 	/* create and open the root dir */
278 	dp->dp_root_dir_obj = dsl_dir_create_sync(dp, NULL, NULL, tx);
279 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dir_open_obj(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj,
280 	    NULL, dp, &dp->dp_root_dir));
281 
282 	/* create and open the meta-objset dir */
283 	(void) dsl_dir_create_sync(dp, dp->dp_root_dir, MOS_DIR_NAME, tx);
284 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_pool_open_special_dir(dp,
285 	    MOS_DIR_NAME, &dp->dp_mos_dir));
286 
287 	if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB)
288 		dsl_pool_create_origin(dp, tx);
289 
290 	/* create the root dataset */
291 	dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync_dd(dp->dp_root_dir, NULL, 0, tx);
292 
293 	/* create the root objset */
294 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds));
295 	os = dmu_objset_create_impl(dp->dp_spa, ds,
296 	    dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(ds), DMU_OST_ZFS, tx);
297 #ifdef _KERNEL
298 	zfs_create_fs(os, kcred, zplprops, tx);
299 #endif
300 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
301 
302 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
303 
304 	return (dp);
305 }
306 
307 void
308 dsl_pool_sync(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg)
309 {
310 	zio_t *zio;
311 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
312 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
313 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
314 	dsl_sync_task_group_t *dstg;
315 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
316 	hrtime_t start, write_time;
317 	uint64_t data_written;
318 	int err;
319 
320 	tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(dp, txg);
321 
322 	dp->dp_read_overhead = 0;
323 	start = gethrtime();
324 
325 	zio = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED);
326 	while (ds = txg_list_remove(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets, txg)) {
327 		/*
328 		 * We must not sync any non-MOS datasets twice, because
329 		 * we may have taken a snapshot of them.  However, we
330 		 * may sync newly-created datasets on pass 2.
331 		 */
332 		ASSERT(!list_link_active(&ds->ds_synced_link));
333 		list_insert_tail(&dp->dp_synced_datasets, ds);
334 		dsl_dataset_sync(ds, zio, tx);
335 	}
336 	DTRACE_PROBE(pool_sync__1setup);
337 	err = zio_wait(zio);
338 
339 	write_time = gethrtime() - start;
340 	ASSERT(err == 0);
341 	DTRACE_PROBE(pool_sync__2rootzio);
342 
343 	for (ds = list_head(&dp->dp_synced_datasets); ds;
344 	    ds = list_next(&dp->dp_synced_datasets, ds))
345 		dmu_objset_do_userquota_callbacks(ds->ds_objset, tx);
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * Sync the datasets again to push out the changes due to
349 	 * userquota updates.  This must be done before we process the
350 	 * sync tasks, because that could cause a snapshot of a dataset
351 	 * whose ds_bp will be rewritten when we do this 2nd sync.
352 	 */
353 	zio = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED);
354 	while (ds = txg_list_remove(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets, txg)) {
355 		ASSERT(list_link_active(&ds->ds_synced_link));
356 		dmu_buf_rele(ds->ds_dbuf, ds);
357 		dsl_dataset_sync(ds, zio, tx);
358 	}
359 	err = zio_wait(zio);
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * If anything was added to a deadlist during a zio done callback,
363 	 * it had to be put on the deferred queue.  Enqueue it for real now.
364 	 */
365 	for (ds = list_head(&dp->dp_synced_datasets); ds;
366 	    ds = list_next(&dp->dp_synced_datasets, ds))
367 		bplist_sync(&ds->ds_deadlist,
368 		    bplist_enqueue_cb, &ds->ds_deadlist, tx);
369 
370 	while (dstg = txg_list_remove(&dp->dp_sync_tasks, txg)) {
371 		/*
372 		 * No more sync tasks should have been added while we
373 		 * were syncing.
374 		 */
375 		ASSERT(spa_sync_pass(dp->dp_spa) == 1);
376 		dsl_sync_task_group_sync(dstg, tx);
377 	}
378 	DTRACE_PROBE(pool_sync__3task);
379 
380 	start = gethrtime();
381 	while (dd = txg_list_remove(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs, txg))
382 		dsl_dir_sync(dd, tx);
383 	write_time += gethrtime() - start;
384 
385 	if (spa_sync_pass(dp->dp_spa) == 1) {
386 		dp->dp_scrub_prefetch_zio_root = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL,
387 		    NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
388 		dsl_pool_scrub_sync(dp, tx);
389 		(void) zio_wait(dp->dp_scrub_prefetch_zio_root);
390 	}
391 
392 	start = gethrtime();
393 	if (list_head(&mos->os_dirty_dnodes[txg & TXG_MASK]) != NULL ||
394 	    list_head(&mos->os_free_dnodes[txg & TXG_MASK]) != NULL) {
395 		zio = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED);
396 		dmu_objset_sync(mos, zio, tx);
397 		err = zio_wait(zio);
398 		ASSERT(err == 0);
399 		dprintf_bp(&dp->dp_meta_rootbp, "meta objset rootbp is %s", "");
400 		spa_set_rootblkptr(dp->dp_spa, &dp->dp_meta_rootbp);
401 	}
402 	write_time += gethrtime() - start;
403 	DTRACE_PROBE2(pool_sync__4io, hrtime_t, write_time,
404 	    hrtime_t, dp->dp_read_overhead);
405 	write_time -= dp->dp_read_overhead;
406 
407 	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
408 
409 	data_written = dp->dp_space_towrite[txg & TXG_MASK];
410 	dp->dp_space_towrite[txg & TXG_MASK] = 0;
411 	ASSERT(dp->dp_tempreserved[txg & TXG_MASK] == 0);
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * If the write limit max has not been explicitly set, set it
415 	 * to a fraction of available physical memory (default 1/8th).
416 	 * Note that we must inflate the limit because the spa
417 	 * inflates write sizes to account for data replication.
418 	 * Check this each sync phase to catch changing memory size.
419 	 */
420 	if (physmem != old_physmem && zfs_write_limit_shift) {
421 		mutex_enter(&zfs_write_limit_lock);
422 		old_physmem = physmem;
423 		zfs_write_limit_max = ptob(physmem) >> zfs_write_limit_shift;
424 		zfs_write_limit_inflated = MAX(zfs_write_limit_min,
425 		    spa_get_asize(dp->dp_spa, zfs_write_limit_max));
426 		mutex_exit(&zfs_write_limit_lock);
427 	}
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * Attempt to keep the sync time consistent by adjusting the
431 	 * amount of write traffic allowed into each transaction group.
432 	 * Weight the throughput calculation towards the current value:
433 	 * 	thru = 3/4 old_thru + 1/4 new_thru
434 	 */
435 	ASSERT(zfs_write_limit_min > 0);
436 	if (data_written > zfs_write_limit_min / 8 && write_time > 0) {
437 		uint64_t throughput = (data_written * NANOSEC) / write_time;
438 		if (dp->dp_throughput)
439 			dp->dp_throughput = throughput / 4 +
440 			    3 * dp->dp_throughput / 4;
441 		else
442 			dp->dp_throughput = throughput;
443 		dp->dp_write_limit = MIN(zfs_write_limit_inflated,
444 		    MAX(zfs_write_limit_min,
445 		    dp->dp_throughput * zfs_txg_synctime / MILLISEC));
446 	}
447 }
448 
449 void
450 dsl_pool_sync_done(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg)
451 {
452 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
453 	objset_t *os;
454 
455 	while (ds = list_head(&dp->dp_synced_datasets)) {
456 		list_remove(&dp->dp_synced_datasets, ds);
457 		os = ds->ds_objset;
458 		zil_clean(os->os_zil);
459 		ASSERT(!dmu_objset_is_dirty(os, txg));
460 		dmu_buf_rele(ds->ds_dbuf, ds);
461 	}
462 	ASSERT(!dmu_objset_is_dirty(dp->dp_meta_objset, txg));
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * TRUE if the current thread is the tx_sync_thread or if we
467  * are being called from SPA context during pool initialization.
468  */
469 int
470 dsl_pool_sync_context(dsl_pool_t *dp)
471 {
472 	return (curthread == dp->dp_tx.tx_sync_thread ||
473 	    spa_get_dsl(dp->dp_spa) == NULL);
474 }
475 
476 uint64_t
477 dsl_pool_adjustedsize(dsl_pool_t *dp, boolean_t netfree)
478 {
479 	uint64_t space, resv;
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Reserve about 1.6% (1/64), or at least 32MB, for allocation
483 	 * efficiency.
484 	 * XXX The intent log is not accounted for, so it must fit
485 	 * within this slop.
486 	 *
487 	 * If we're trying to assess whether it's OK to do a free,
488 	 * cut the reservation in half to allow forward progress
489 	 * (e.g. make it possible to rm(1) files from a full pool).
490 	 */
491 	space = spa_get_dspace(dp->dp_spa);
492 	resv = MAX(space >> 6, SPA_MINDEVSIZE >> 1);
493 	if (netfree)
494 		resv >>= 1;
495 
496 	return (space - resv);
497 }
498 
499 int
500 dsl_pool_tempreserve_space(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
501 {
502 	uint64_t reserved = 0;
503 	uint64_t write_limit = (zfs_write_limit_override ?
504 	    zfs_write_limit_override : dp->dp_write_limit);
505 
506 	if (zfs_no_write_throttle) {
507 		atomic_add_64(&dp->dp_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK],
508 		    space);
509 		return (0);
510 	}
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Check to see if we have exceeded the maximum allowed IO for
514 	 * this transaction group.  We can do this without locks since
515 	 * a little slop here is ok.  Note that we do the reserved check
516 	 * with only half the requested reserve: this is because the
517 	 * reserve requests are worst-case, and we really don't want to
518 	 * throttle based off of worst-case estimates.
519 	 */
520 	if (write_limit > 0) {
521 		reserved = dp->dp_space_towrite[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK]
522 		    + dp->dp_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] / 2;
523 
524 		if (reserved && reserved > write_limit)
525 			return (ERESTART);
526 	}
527 
528 	atomic_add_64(&dp->dp_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK], space);
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * If this transaction group is over 7/8ths capacity, delay
532 	 * the caller 1 clock tick.  This will slow down the "fill"
533 	 * rate until the sync process can catch up with us.
534 	 */
535 	if (reserved && reserved > (write_limit - (write_limit >> 3)))
536 		txg_delay(dp, tx->tx_txg, 1);
537 
538 	return (0);
539 }
540 
541 void
542 dsl_pool_tempreserve_clear(dsl_pool_t *dp, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
543 {
544 	ASSERT(dp->dp_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] >= space);
545 	atomic_add_64(&dp->dp_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK], -space);
546 }
547 
548 void
549 dsl_pool_memory_pressure(dsl_pool_t *dp)
550 {
551 	uint64_t space_inuse = 0;
552 	int i;
553 
554 	if (dp->dp_write_limit == zfs_write_limit_min)
555 		return;
556 
557 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
558 		space_inuse += dp->dp_space_towrite[i];
559 		space_inuse += dp->dp_tempreserved[i];
560 	}
561 	dp->dp_write_limit = MAX(zfs_write_limit_min,
562 	    MIN(dp->dp_write_limit, space_inuse / 4));
563 }
564 
565 void
566 dsl_pool_willuse_space(dsl_pool_t *dp, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
567 {
568 	if (space > 0) {
569 		mutex_enter(&dp->dp_lock);
570 		dp->dp_space_towrite[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] += space;
571 		mutex_exit(&dp->dp_lock);
572 	}
573 }
574 
575 /* ARGSUSED */
576 static int
577 upgrade_clones_cb(spa_t *spa, uint64_t dsobj, const char *dsname, void *arg)
578 {
579 	dmu_tx_t *tx = arg;
580 	dsl_dataset_t *ds, *prev = NULL;
581 	int err;
582 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
583 
584 	err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds);
585 	if (err)
586 		return (err);
587 
588 	while (ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0) {
589 		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj,
590 		    FTAG, &prev);
591 		if (err) {
592 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
593 			return (err);
594 		}
595 
596 		if (prev->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj != ds->ds_object)
597 			break;
598 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
599 		ds = prev;
600 		prev = NULL;
601 	}
602 
603 	if (prev == NULL) {
604 		prev = dp->dp_origin_snap;
605 
606 		/*
607 		 * The $ORIGIN can't have any data, or the accounting
608 		 * will be wrong.
609 		 */
610 		ASSERT(prev->ds_phys->ds_bp.blk_birth == 0);
611 
612 		/* The origin doesn't get attached to itself */
613 		if (ds->ds_object == prev->ds_object) {
614 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
615 			return (0);
616 		}
617 
618 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
619 		ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj = prev->ds_object;
620 		ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg = prev->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg;
621 
622 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dir->dd_dbuf, tx);
623 		ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj = prev->ds_object;
624 
625 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
626 		prev->ds_phys->ds_num_children++;
627 
628 		if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj == 0) {
629 			ASSERT(ds->ds_prev == NULL);
630 			VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
631 			    ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj, ds, &ds->ds_prev));
632 		}
633 	}
634 
635 	ASSERT(ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj == prev->ds_object);
636 	ASSERT(ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj == prev->ds_object);
637 
638 	if (prev->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj == 0) {
639 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
640 		prev->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj =
641 		    zap_create(dp->dp_meta_objset,
642 		    DMU_OT_NEXT_CLONES, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
643 	}
644 	VERIFY(0 == zap_add_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
645 	    prev->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj, ds->ds_object, tx));
646 
647 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
648 	if (prev != dp->dp_origin_snap)
649 		dsl_dataset_rele(prev, FTAG);
650 	return (0);
651 }
652 
653 void
654 dsl_pool_upgrade_clones(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
655 {
656 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
657 	ASSERT(dp->dp_origin_snap != NULL);
658 
659 	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_objset_find_spa(dp->dp_spa, NULL, upgrade_clones_cb,
660 	    tx, DS_FIND_CHILDREN));
661 }
662 
663 void
664 dsl_pool_create_origin(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
665 {
666 	uint64_t dsobj;
667 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
668 
669 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
670 	ASSERT(dp->dp_origin_snap == NULL);
671 
672 	/* create the origin dir, ds, & snap-ds */
673 	rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
674 	dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(dp->dp_root_dir, ORIGIN_DIR_NAME,
675 	    NULL, 0, kcred, tx);
676 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds));
677 	dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync(ds, ORIGIN_DIR_NAME, kcred, tx);
678 	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj,
679 	    dp, &dp->dp_origin_snap));
680 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
681 	rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
682 }
683 
684 taskq_t *
685 dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(dsl_pool_t *dp)
686 {
687 	return (dp->dp_vnrele_taskq);
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * Walk through the pool-wide zap object of temporary snapshot user holds
692  * and release them.
693  */
694 void
695 dsl_pool_clean_tmp_userrefs(dsl_pool_t *dp)
696 {
697 	zap_attribute_t za;
698 	zap_cursor_t zc;
699 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
700 	uint64_t zapobj = dp->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj;
701 
702 	if (zapobj == 0)
703 		return;
704 	ASSERT(spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USERREFS);
705 
706 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos, zapobj);
707 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
708 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
709 		char *htag;
710 		uint64_t dsobj;
711 
712 		htag = strchr(za.za_name, '-');
713 		*htag = '\0';
714 		++htag;
715 		dsobj = strtonum(za.za_name, NULL);
716 		(void) dsl_dataset_user_release_tmp(dp, dsobj, htag);
717 	}
718 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * Create the pool-wide zap object for storing temporary snapshot holds.
723  */
724 void
725 dsl_pool_user_hold_create_obj(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
726 {
727 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
728 
729 	ASSERT(dp->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj == 0);
730 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
731 
732 	dp->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj = zap_create(mos, DMU_OT_USERREFS,
733 	    DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
734 
735 	VERIFY(zap_add(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, DMU_POOL_TMP_USERREFS,
736 	    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &dp->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj, tx) == 0);
737 }
738 
739 static int
740 dsl_pool_user_hold_rele_impl(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj,
741     const char *tag, uint64_t *now, dmu_tx_t *tx, boolean_t holding)
742 {
743 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
744 	uint64_t zapobj = dp->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj;
745 	char *name;
746 	int error;
747 
748 	ASSERT(spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USERREFS);
749 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * If the pool was created prior to SPA_VERSION_USERREFS, the
753 	 * zap object for temporary holds might not exist yet.
754 	 */
755 	if (zapobj == 0) {
756 		if (holding) {
757 			dsl_pool_user_hold_create_obj(dp, tx);
758 			zapobj = dp->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj;
759 		} else {
760 			return (ENOENT);
761 		}
762 	}
763 
764 	name = kmem_asprintf("%llx-%s", (u_longlong_t)dsobj, tag);
765 	if (holding)
766 		error = zap_add(mos, zapobj, name, 8, 1, now, tx);
767 	else
768 		error = zap_remove(mos, zapobj, name, tx);
769 	strfree(name);
770 
771 	return (error);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Add a temporary hold for the given dataset object and tag.
776  */
777 int
778 dsl_pool_user_hold(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj, const char *tag,
779     uint64_t *now, dmu_tx_t *tx)
780 {
781 	return (dsl_pool_user_hold_rele_impl(dp, dsobj, tag, now, tx, B_TRUE));
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Release a temporary hold for the given dataset object and tag.
786  */
787 int
788 dsl_pool_user_release(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj, const char *tag,
789     dmu_tx_t *tx)
790 {
791 	return (dsl_pool_user_hold_rele_impl(dp, dsobj, tag, NULL,
792 	    tx, B_FALSE));
793 }
794