xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/dsl_dataset.c (revision 45818ee124adeaaf947698996b4f4c722afc6d1f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2014, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2014 RackTop Systems.
26  * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
30 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
31 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
32 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
33 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
34 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
35 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
36 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
37 #include <sys/arc.h>
38 #include <sys/zio.h>
39 #include <sys/zap.h>
40 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
41 #include <sys/unique.h>
42 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
43 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
44 #include <sys/spa.h>
45 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
46 #include <sys/zfs_onexit.h>
47 #include <sys/zvol.h>
48 #include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
49 #include <sys/dsl_deadlist.h>
50 #include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
51 #include <sys/dsl_userhold.h>
52 #include <sys/dsl_bookmark.h>
53 #include <sys/dmu_send.h>
54 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
55 
56 /*
57  * The SPA supports block sizes up to 16MB.  However, very large blocks
58  * can have an impact on i/o latency (e.g. tying up a spinning disk for
59  * ~300ms), and also potentially on the memory allocator.  Therefore,
60  * we do not allow the recordsize to be set larger than zfs_max_recordsize
61  * (default 1MB).  Larger blocks can be created by changing this tunable,
62  * and pools with larger blocks can always be imported and used, regardless
63  * of this setting.
64  */
65 int zfs_max_recordsize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
66 
67 #define	SWITCH64(x, y) \
68 	{ \
69 		uint64_t __tmp = (x); \
70 		(x) = (y); \
71 		(y) = __tmp; \
72 	}
73 
74 #define	DS_REF_MAX	(1ULL << 62)
75 
76 extern inline dsl_dataset_phys_t *dsl_dataset_phys(dsl_dataset_t *ds);
77 
78 /*
79  * Figure out how much of this delta should be propogated to the dsl_dir
80  * layer.  If there's a refreservation, that space has already been
81  * partially accounted for in our ancestors.
82  */
83 static int64_t
84 parent_delta(dsl_dataset_t *ds, int64_t delta)
85 {
86 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds_phys;
87 	uint64_t old_bytes, new_bytes;
88 
89 	if (ds->ds_reserved == 0)
90 		return (delta);
91 
92 	ds_phys = dsl_dataset_phys(ds);
93 	old_bytes = MAX(ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes, ds->ds_reserved);
94 	new_bytes = MAX(ds_phys->ds_unique_bytes + delta, ds->ds_reserved);
95 
96 	ASSERT3U(ABS((int64_t)(new_bytes - old_bytes)), <=, ABS(delta));
97 	return (new_bytes - old_bytes);
98 }
99 
100 void
101 dsl_dataset_block_born(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
102 {
103 	int used = bp_get_dsize_sync(tx->tx_pool->dp_spa, bp);
104 	int compressed = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
105 	int uncompressed = BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp);
106 	int64_t delta;
107 
108 	dprintf_bp(bp, "ds=%p", ds);
109 
110 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
111 	/* It could have been compressed away to nothing */
112 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
113 		return;
114 	ASSERT(BP_GET_TYPE(bp) != DMU_OT_NONE);
115 	ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)));
116 	if (ds == NULL) {
117 		dsl_pool_mos_diduse_space(tx->tx_pool,
118 		    used, compressed, uncompressed);
119 		return;
120 	}
121 
122 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
123 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
124 	delta = parent_delta(ds, used);
125 	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes += used;
126 	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes += compressed;
127 	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes += uncompressed;
128 	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes += used;
129 
130 	if (BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) > SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE) {
131 		ds->ds_feature_activation_needed[SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS] =
132 		    B_TRUE;
133 	}
134 
135 	spa_feature_t f = zio_checksum_to_feature(BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp));
136 	if (f != SPA_FEATURE_NONE)
137 		ds->ds_feature_activation_needed[f] = B_TRUE;
138 
139 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
140 	dsl_dir_diduse_space(ds->ds_dir, DD_USED_HEAD, delta,
141 	    compressed, uncompressed, tx);
142 	dsl_dir_transfer_space(ds->ds_dir, used - delta,
143 	    DD_USED_REFRSRV, DD_USED_HEAD, tx);
144 }
145 
146 int
147 dsl_dataset_block_kill(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx,
148     boolean_t async)
149 {
150 	int used = bp_get_dsize_sync(tx->tx_pool->dp_spa, bp);
151 	int compressed = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
152 	int uncompressed = BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp);
153 
154 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
155 		return (0);
156 
157 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
158 	ASSERT(bp->blk_birth <= tx->tx_txg);
159 
160 	if (ds == NULL) {
161 		dsl_free(tx->tx_pool, tx->tx_txg, bp);
162 		dsl_pool_mos_diduse_space(tx->tx_pool,
163 		    -used, -compressed, -uncompressed);
164 		return (used);
165 	}
166 	ASSERT3P(tx->tx_pool, ==, ds->ds_dir->dd_pool);
167 
168 	ASSERT(!ds->ds_is_snapshot);
169 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
170 
171 	if (bp->blk_birth > dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg) {
172 		int64_t delta;
173 
174 		dprintf_bp(bp, "freeing ds=%llu", ds->ds_object);
175 		dsl_free(tx->tx_pool, tx->tx_txg, bp);
176 
177 		mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
178 		ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes >= used ||
179 		    !DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds));
180 		delta = parent_delta(ds, -used);
181 		dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes -= used;
182 		mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
183 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(ds->ds_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
184 		    delta, -compressed, -uncompressed, tx);
185 		dsl_dir_transfer_space(ds->ds_dir, -used - delta,
186 		    DD_USED_REFRSRV, DD_USED_HEAD, tx);
187 	} else {
188 		dprintf_bp(bp, "putting on dead list: %s", "");
189 		if (async) {
190 			/*
191 			 * We are here as part of zio's write done callback,
192 			 * which means we're a zio interrupt thread.  We can't
193 			 * call dsl_deadlist_insert() now because it may block
194 			 * waiting for I/O.  Instead, put bp on the deferred
195 			 * queue and let dsl_pool_sync() finish the job.
196 			 */
197 			bplist_append(&ds->ds_pending_deadlist, bp);
198 		} else {
199 			dsl_deadlist_insert(&ds->ds_deadlist, bp, tx);
200 		}
201 		ASSERT3U(ds->ds_prev->ds_object, ==,
202 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj);
203 		ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_num_children > 0);
204 		/* if (bp->blk_birth > prev prev snap txg) prev unique += bs */
205 		if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_next_snap_obj ==
206 		    ds->ds_object && bp->blk_birth >
207 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_prev_snap_txg) {
208 			dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
209 			mutex_enter(&ds->ds_prev->ds_lock);
210 			dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_unique_bytes += used;
211 			mutex_exit(&ds->ds_prev->ds_lock);
212 		}
213 		if (bp->blk_birth > ds->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg) {
214 			dsl_dir_transfer_space(ds->ds_dir, used,
215 			    DD_USED_HEAD, DD_USED_SNAP, tx);
216 		}
217 	}
218 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
219 	ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes, >=, used);
220 	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes -= used;
221 	ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes, >=, compressed);
222 	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes -= compressed;
223 	ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes, >=, uncompressed);
224 	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes -= uncompressed;
225 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
226 
227 	return (used);
228 }
229 
230 uint64_t
231 dsl_dataset_prev_snap_txg(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
232 {
233 	uint64_t trysnap = 0;
234 
235 	if (ds == NULL)
236 		return (0);
237 	/*
238 	 * The snapshot creation could fail, but that would cause an
239 	 * incorrect FALSE return, which would only result in an
240 	 * overestimation of the amount of space that an operation would
241 	 * consume, which is OK.
242 	 *
243 	 * There's also a small window where we could miss a pending
244 	 * snapshot, because we could set the sync task in the quiescing
245 	 * phase.  So this should only be used as a guess.
246 	 */
247 	if (ds->ds_trysnap_txg >
248 	    spa_last_synced_txg(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa))
249 		trysnap = ds->ds_trysnap_txg;
250 	return (MAX(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, trysnap));
251 }
252 
253 boolean_t
254 dsl_dataset_block_freeable(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const blkptr_t *bp,
255     uint64_t blk_birth)
256 {
257 	if (blk_birth <= dsl_dataset_prev_snap_txg(ds) ||
258 	    (bp != NULL && BP_IS_HOLE(bp)))
259 		return (B_FALSE);
260 
261 	ddt_prefetch(dsl_dataset_get_spa(ds), bp);
262 
263 	return (B_TRUE);
264 }
265 
266 static void
267 dsl_dataset_evict(void *dbu)
268 {
269 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = dbu;
270 
271 	ASSERT(ds->ds_owner == NULL);
272 
273 	ds->ds_dbuf = NULL;
274 
275 	unique_remove(ds->ds_fsid_guid);
276 
277 	if (ds->ds_objset != NULL)
278 		dmu_objset_evict(ds->ds_objset);
279 
280 	if (ds->ds_prev) {
281 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds->ds_prev, ds);
282 		ds->ds_prev = NULL;
283 	}
284 
285 	bplist_destroy(&ds->ds_pending_deadlist);
286 	if (ds->ds_deadlist.dl_os != NULL)
287 		dsl_deadlist_close(&ds->ds_deadlist);
288 	if (ds->ds_dir)
289 		dsl_dir_async_rele(ds->ds_dir, ds);
290 
291 	ASSERT(!list_link_active(&ds->ds_synced_link));
292 
293 	mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_lock);
294 	mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
295 	mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
296 	refcount_destroy(&ds->ds_longholds);
297 
298 	kmem_free(ds, sizeof (dsl_dataset_t));
299 }
300 
301 int
302 dsl_dataset_get_snapname(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
303 {
304 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *headphys;
305 	int err;
306 	dmu_buf_t *headdbuf;
307 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
308 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
309 
310 	if (ds->ds_snapname[0])
311 		return (0);
312 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj == 0)
313 		return (0);
314 
315 	err = dmu_bonus_hold(mos, dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_head_dataset_obj,
316 	    FTAG, &headdbuf);
317 	if (err != 0)
318 		return (err);
319 	headphys = headdbuf->db_data;
320 	err = zap_value_search(dp->dp_meta_objset,
321 	    headphys->ds_snapnames_zapobj, ds->ds_object, 0, ds->ds_snapname);
322 	dmu_buf_rele(headdbuf, FTAG);
323 	return (err);
324 }
325 
326 int
327 dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *name, uint64_t *value)
328 {
329 	objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
330 	uint64_t snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj;
331 	matchtype_t mt;
332 	int err;
333 
334 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET)
335 		mt = MT_FIRST;
336 	else
337 		mt = MT_EXACT;
338 
339 	err = zap_lookup_norm(mos, snapobj, name, 8, 1,
340 	    value, mt, NULL, 0, NULL);
341 	if (err == ENOTSUP && mt == MT_FIRST)
342 		err = zap_lookup(mos, snapobj, name, 8, 1, value);
343 	return (err);
344 }
345 
346 int
347 dsl_dataset_snap_remove(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *name, dmu_tx_t *tx,
348     boolean_t adj_cnt)
349 {
350 	objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
351 	uint64_t snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj;
352 	matchtype_t mt;
353 	int err;
354 
355 	dsl_dir_snap_cmtime_update(ds->ds_dir);
356 
357 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET)
358 		mt = MT_FIRST;
359 	else
360 		mt = MT_EXACT;
361 
362 	err = zap_remove_norm(mos, snapobj, name, mt, tx);
363 	if (err == ENOTSUP && mt == MT_FIRST)
364 		err = zap_remove(mos, snapobj, name, tx);
365 
366 	if (err == 0 && adj_cnt)
367 		dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(ds->ds_dir, -1,
368 		    DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, tx);
369 
370 	return (err);
371 }
372 
373 boolean_t
374 dsl_dataset_try_add_ref(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
375 {
376 	dmu_buf_t *dbuf = ds->ds_dbuf;
377 	boolean_t result = B_FALSE;
378 
379 	if (dbuf != NULL && dmu_buf_try_add_ref(dbuf, dp->dp_meta_objset,
380 	    ds->ds_object, DMU_BONUS_BLKID, tag)) {
381 
382 		if (ds == dmu_buf_get_user(dbuf))
383 			result = B_TRUE;
384 		else
385 			dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
386 	}
387 
388 	return (result);
389 }
390 
391 int
392 dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj, void *tag,
393     dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
394 {
395 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
396 	dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
397 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
398 	int err;
399 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
400 
401 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
402 
403 	err = dmu_bonus_hold(mos, dsobj, tag, &dbuf);
404 	if (err != 0)
405 		return (err);
406 
407 	/* Make sure dsobj has the correct object type. */
408 	dmu_object_info_from_db(dbuf, &doi);
409 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET) {
410 		dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
411 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
412 	}
413 
414 	ds = dmu_buf_get_user(dbuf);
415 	if (ds == NULL) {
416 		dsl_dataset_t *winner = NULL;
417 
418 		ds = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dsl_dataset_t), KM_SLEEP);
419 		ds->ds_dbuf = dbuf;
420 		ds->ds_object = dsobj;
421 		ds->ds_is_snapshot = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children != 0;
422 
423 		mutex_init(&ds->ds_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
424 		mutex_init(&ds->ds_opening_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
425 		mutex_init(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
426 		refcount_create(&ds->ds_longholds);
427 
428 		bplist_create(&ds->ds_pending_deadlist);
429 		dsl_deadlist_open(&ds->ds_deadlist,
430 		    mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_deadlist_obj);
431 
432 		list_create(&ds->ds_sendstreams, sizeof (dmu_sendarg_t),
433 		    offsetof(dmu_sendarg_t, dsa_link));
434 
435 		if (doi.doi_type == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA) {
436 			for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
437 				if (!(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
438 				    ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET))
439 					continue;
440 				err = zap_contains(mos, dsobj,
441 				    spa_feature_table[f].fi_guid);
442 				if (err == 0) {
443 					ds->ds_feature_inuse[f] = B_TRUE;
444 				} else {
445 					ASSERT3U(err, ==, ENOENT);
446 					err = 0;
447 				}
448 			}
449 		}
450 
451 		err = dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp,
452 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_dir_obj, NULL, ds, &ds->ds_dir);
453 		if (err != 0) {
454 			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_lock);
455 			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
456 			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
457 			refcount_destroy(&ds->ds_longholds);
458 			bplist_destroy(&ds->ds_pending_deadlist);
459 			dsl_deadlist_close(&ds->ds_deadlist);
460 			kmem_free(ds, sizeof (dsl_dataset_t));
461 			dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
462 			return (err);
463 		}
464 
465 		if (!ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
466 			ds->ds_snapname[0] = '\0';
467 			if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0) {
468 				err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
469 				    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj,
470 				    ds, &ds->ds_prev);
471 			}
472 			if (doi.doi_type == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA) {
473 				int zaperr = zap_lookup(mos, ds->ds_object,
474 				    DS_FIELD_BOOKMARK_NAMES,
475 				    sizeof (ds->ds_bookmarks), 1,
476 				    &ds->ds_bookmarks);
477 				if (zaperr != ENOENT)
478 					VERIFY0(zaperr);
479 			}
480 		} else {
481 			if (zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_SNAPNAMES)
482 				err = dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds);
483 			if (err == 0 &&
484 			    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj != 0) {
485 				err = zap_count(
486 				    ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
487 				    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj,
488 				    &ds->ds_userrefs);
489 			}
490 		}
491 
492 		if (err == 0 && !ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
493 			err = dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
494 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION),
495 			    &ds->ds_reserved);
496 			if (err == 0) {
497 				err = dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
498 				    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA),
499 				    &ds->ds_quota);
500 			}
501 		} else {
502 			ds->ds_reserved = ds->ds_quota = 0;
503 		}
504 
505 		dmu_buf_init_user(&ds->ds_dbu, dsl_dataset_evict, &ds->ds_dbuf);
506 		if (err == 0)
507 			winner = dmu_buf_set_user_ie(dbuf, &ds->ds_dbu);
508 
509 		if (err != 0 || winner != NULL) {
510 			bplist_destroy(&ds->ds_pending_deadlist);
511 			dsl_deadlist_close(&ds->ds_deadlist);
512 			if (ds->ds_prev)
513 				dsl_dataset_rele(ds->ds_prev, ds);
514 			dsl_dir_rele(ds->ds_dir, ds);
515 			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_lock);
516 			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
517 			mutex_destroy(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
518 			refcount_destroy(&ds->ds_longholds);
519 			kmem_free(ds, sizeof (dsl_dataset_t));
520 			if (err != 0) {
521 				dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, tag);
522 				return (err);
523 			}
524 			ds = winner;
525 		} else {
526 			ds->ds_fsid_guid =
527 			    unique_insert(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_fsid_guid);
528 		}
529 	}
530 	ASSERT3P(ds->ds_dbuf, ==, dbuf);
531 	ASSERT3P(dsl_dataset_phys(ds), ==, dbuf->db_data);
532 	ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0 ||
533 	    spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN ||
534 	    dp->dp_origin_snap == NULL || ds == dp->dp_origin_snap);
535 	*dsp = ds;
536 	return (0);
537 }
538 
539 int
540 dsl_dataset_hold(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name,
541     void *tag, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
542 {
543 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
544 	const char *snapname;
545 	uint64_t obj;
546 	int err = 0;
547 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
548 
549 	err = dsl_dir_hold(dp, name, FTAG, &dd, &snapname);
550 	if (err != 0)
551 		return (err);
552 
553 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
554 	obj = dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj;
555 	if (obj != 0)
556 		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, tag, &ds);
557 	else
558 		err = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
559 
560 	/* we may be looking for a snapshot */
561 	if (err == 0 && snapname != NULL) {
562 		dsl_dataset_t *snap_ds;
563 
564 		if (*snapname++ != '@') {
565 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, tag);
566 			dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
567 			return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
568 		}
569 
570 		dprintf("looking for snapshot '%s'\n", snapname);
571 		err = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(ds, snapname, &obj);
572 		if (err == 0)
573 			err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, tag, &snap_ds);
574 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, tag);
575 
576 		if (err == 0) {
577 			mutex_enter(&snap_ds->ds_lock);
578 			if (snap_ds->ds_snapname[0] == 0)
579 				(void) strlcpy(snap_ds->ds_snapname, snapname,
580 				    sizeof (snap_ds->ds_snapname));
581 			mutex_exit(&snap_ds->ds_lock);
582 			ds = snap_ds;
583 		}
584 	}
585 	if (err == 0)
586 		*dsp = ds;
587 	dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
588 	return (err);
589 }
590 
591 int
592 dsl_dataset_own_obj(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t dsobj,
593     void *tag, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
594 {
595 	int err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, tag, dsp);
596 	if (err != 0)
597 		return (err);
598 	if (!dsl_dataset_tryown(*dsp, tag)) {
599 		dsl_dataset_rele(*dsp, tag);
600 		*dsp = NULL;
601 		return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
602 	}
603 	return (0);
604 }
605 
606 int
607 dsl_dataset_own(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name,
608     void *tag, dsl_dataset_t **dsp)
609 {
610 	int err = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, name, tag, dsp);
611 	if (err != 0)
612 		return (err);
613 	if (!dsl_dataset_tryown(*dsp, tag)) {
614 		dsl_dataset_rele(*dsp, tag);
615 		return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
616 	}
617 	return (0);
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * See the comment above dsl_pool_hold() for details.  In summary, a long
622  * hold is used to prevent destruction of a dataset while the pool hold
623  * is dropped, allowing other concurrent operations (e.g. spa_sync()).
624  *
625  * The dataset and pool must be held when this function is called.  After it
626  * is called, the pool hold may be released while the dataset is still held
627  * and accessed.
628  */
629 void
630 dsl_dataset_long_hold(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
631 {
632 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool));
633 	(void) refcount_add(&ds->ds_longholds, tag);
634 }
635 
636 void
637 dsl_dataset_long_rele(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
638 {
639 	(void) refcount_remove(&ds->ds_longholds, tag);
640 }
641 
642 /* Return B_TRUE if there are any long holds on this dataset. */
643 boolean_t
644 dsl_dataset_long_held(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
645 {
646 	return (!refcount_is_zero(&ds->ds_longholds));
647 }
648 
649 void
650 dsl_dataset_name(dsl_dataset_t *ds, char *name)
651 {
652 	if (ds == NULL) {
653 		(void) strcpy(name, "mos");
654 	} else {
655 		dsl_dir_name(ds->ds_dir, name);
656 		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds));
657 		if (ds->ds_snapname[0]) {
658 			(void) strcat(name, "@");
659 			/*
660 			 * We use a "recursive" mutex so that we
661 			 * can call dprintf_ds() with ds_lock held.
662 			 */
663 			if (!MUTEX_HELD(&ds->ds_lock)) {
664 				mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
665 				(void) strcat(name, ds->ds_snapname);
666 				mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
667 			} else {
668 				(void) strcat(name, ds->ds_snapname);
669 			}
670 		}
671 	}
672 }
673 
674 void
675 dsl_dataset_rele(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
676 {
677 	dmu_buf_rele(ds->ds_dbuf, tag);
678 }
679 
680 void
681 dsl_dataset_disown(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
682 {
683 	ASSERT3P(ds->ds_owner, ==, tag);
684 	ASSERT(ds->ds_dbuf != NULL);
685 
686 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
687 	ds->ds_owner = NULL;
688 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
689 	dsl_dataset_long_rele(ds, tag);
690 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, tag);
691 }
692 
693 boolean_t
694 dsl_dataset_tryown(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *tag)
695 {
696 	boolean_t gotit = FALSE;
697 
698 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
699 	if (ds->ds_owner == NULL && !DS_IS_INCONSISTENT(ds)) {
700 		ds->ds_owner = tag;
701 		dsl_dataset_long_hold(ds, tag);
702 		gotit = TRUE;
703 	}
704 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
705 	return (gotit);
706 }
707 
708 static void
709 dsl_dataset_activate_feature(uint64_t dsobj, spa_feature_t f, dmu_tx_t *tx)
710 {
711 	spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
712 	objset_t *mos = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_meta_objset;
713 	uint64_t zero = 0;
714 
715 	VERIFY(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET);
716 
717 	spa_feature_incr(spa, f, tx);
718 	dmu_object_zapify(mos, dsobj, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, tx);
719 
720 	VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, spa_feature_table[f].fi_guid,
721 	    sizeof (zero), 1, &zero, tx));
722 }
723 
724 void
725 dsl_dataset_deactivate_feature(uint64_t dsobj, spa_feature_t f, dmu_tx_t *tx)
726 {
727 	spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
728 	objset_t *mos = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_meta_objset;
729 
730 	VERIFY(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET);
731 
732 	VERIFY0(zap_remove(mos, dsobj, spa_feature_table[f].fi_guid, tx));
733 	spa_feature_decr(spa, f, tx);
734 }
735 
736 uint64_t
737 dsl_dataset_create_sync_dd(dsl_dir_t *dd, dsl_dataset_t *origin,
738     uint64_t flags, dmu_tx_t *tx)
739 {
740 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dd->dd_pool;
741 	dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
742 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *dsphys;
743 	uint64_t dsobj;
744 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
745 
746 	if (origin == NULL)
747 		origin = dp->dp_origin_snap;
748 
749 	ASSERT(origin == NULL || origin->ds_dir->dd_pool == dp);
750 	ASSERT(origin == NULL || dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_num_children > 0);
751 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
752 	ASSERT(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj == 0);
753 
754 	dsobj = dmu_object_alloc(mos, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, 0,
755 	    DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, sizeof (dsl_dataset_phys_t), tx);
756 	VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(mos, dsobj, FTAG, &dbuf));
757 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbuf, tx);
758 	dsphys = dbuf->db_data;
759 	bzero(dsphys, sizeof (dsl_dataset_phys_t));
760 	dsphys->ds_dir_obj = dd->dd_object;
761 	dsphys->ds_flags = flags;
762 	dsphys->ds_fsid_guid = unique_create();
763 	(void) random_get_pseudo_bytes((void*)&dsphys->ds_guid,
764 	    sizeof (dsphys->ds_guid));
765 	dsphys->ds_snapnames_zapobj =
766 	    zap_create_norm(mos, U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER, DMU_OT_DSL_DS_SNAP_MAP,
767 	    DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
768 	dsphys->ds_creation_time = gethrestime_sec();
769 	dsphys->ds_creation_txg = tx->tx_txg == TXG_INITIAL ? 1 : tx->tx_txg;
770 
771 	if (origin == NULL) {
772 		dsphys->ds_deadlist_obj = dsl_deadlist_alloc(mos, tx);
773 	} else {
774 		dsl_dataset_t *ohds; /* head of the origin snapshot */
775 
776 		dsphys->ds_prev_snap_obj = origin->ds_object;
777 		dsphys->ds_prev_snap_txg =
778 		    dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_creation_txg;
779 		dsphys->ds_referenced_bytes =
780 		    dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_referenced_bytes;
781 		dsphys->ds_compressed_bytes =
782 		    dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_compressed_bytes;
783 		dsphys->ds_uncompressed_bytes =
784 		    dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
785 		dsphys->ds_bp = dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_bp;
786 
787 		/*
788 		 * Inherit flags that describe the dataset's contents
789 		 * (INCONSISTENT) or properties (Case Insensitive).
790 		 */
791 		dsphys->ds_flags |= dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_flags &
792 		    (DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT | DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET);
793 
794 		for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
795 			if (origin->ds_feature_inuse[f])
796 				dsl_dataset_activate_feature(dsobj, f, tx);
797 		}
798 
799 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin->ds_dbuf, tx);
800 		dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_num_children++;
801 
802 		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
803 		    dsl_dir_phys(origin->ds_dir)->dd_head_dataset_obj,
804 		    FTAG, &ohds));
805 		dsphys->ds_deadlist_obj = dsl_deadlist_clone(&ohds->ds_deadlist,
806 		    dsphys->ds_prev_snap_txg, dsphys->ds_prev_snap_obj, tx);
807 		dsl_dataset_rele(ohds, FTAG);
808 
809 		if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES) {
810 			if (dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_next_clones_obj == 0) {
811 				dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_next_clones_obj =
812 				    zap_create(mos,
813 				    DMU_OT_NEXT_CLONES, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
814 			}
815 			VERIFY0(zap_add_int(mos,
816 			    dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_next_clones_obj,
817 			    dsobj, tx));
818 		}
819 
820 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
821 		dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj = origin->ds_object;
822 		if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES) {
823 			if (dsl_dir_phys(origin->ds_dir)->dd_clones == 0) {
824 				dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin->ds_dir->dd_dbuf, tx);
825 				dsl_dir_phys(origin->ds_dir)->dd_clones =
826 				    zap_create(mos,
827 				    DMU_OT_DSL_CLONES, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
828 			}
829 			VERIFY0(zap_add_int(mos,
830 			    dsl_dir_phys(origin->ds_dir)->dd_clones,
831 			    dsobj, tx));
832 		}
833 	}
834 
835 	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_UNIQUE_ACCURATE)
836 		dsphys->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_UNIQUE_ACCURATE;
837 
838 	dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);
839 
840 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
841 	dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_head_dataset_obj = dsobj;
842 
843 	return (dsobj);
844 }
845 
846 static void
847 dsl_dataset_zero_zil(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
848 {
849 	objset_t *os;
850 
851 	VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os));
852 	bzero(&os->os_zil_header, sizeof (os->os_zil_header));
853 	dsl_dataset_dirty(ds, tx);
854 }
855 
856 uint64_t
857 dsl_dataset_create_sync(dsl_dir_t *pdd, const char *lastname,
858     dsl_dataset_t *origin, uint64_t flags, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
859 {
860 	dsl_pool_t *dp = pdd->dd_pool;
861 	uint64_t dsobj, ddobj;
862 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
863 
864 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
865 	ASSERT(lastname[0] != '@');
866 
867 	ddobj = dsl_dir_create_sync(dp, pdd, lastname, tx);
868 	VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, ddobj, lastname, FTAG, &dd));
869 
870 	dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync_dd(dd, origin,
871 	    flags & ~DS_CREATE_FLAG_NODIRTY, tx);
872 
873 	dsl_deleg_set_create_perms(dd, tx, cr);
874 
875 	/*
876 	 * Since we're creating a new node we know it's a leaf, so we can
877 	 * initialize the counts if the limit feature is active.
878 	 */
879 	if (spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_FS_SS_LIMIT)) {
880 		uint64_t cnt = 0;
881 		objset_t *os = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
882 
883 		dsl_dir_zapify(dd, tx);
884 		VERIFY0(zap_add(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_FILESYSTEM_COUNT,
885 		    sizeof (cnt), 1, &cnt, tx));
886 		VERIFY0(zap_add(os, dd->dd_object, DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT,
887 		    sizeof (cnt), 1, &cnt, tx));
888 	}
889 
890 	dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * If we are creating a clone, make sure we zero out any stale
894 	 * data from the origin snapshots zil header.
895 	 */
896 	if (origin != NULL && !(flags & DS_CREATE_FLAG_NODIRTY)) {
897 		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
898 
899 		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds));
900 		dsl_dataset_zero_zil(ds, tx);
901 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
902 	}
903 
904 	return (dsobj);
905 }
906 
907 /*
908  * The unique space in the head dataset can be calculated by subtracting
909  * the space used in the most recent snapshot, that is still being used
910  * in this file system, from the space currently in use.  To figure out
911  * the space in the most recent snapshot still in use, we need to take
912  * the total space used in the snapshot and subtract out the space that
913  * has been freed up since the snapshot was taken.
914  */
915 void
916 dsl_dataset_recalc_head_uniq(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
917 {
918 	uint64_t mrs_used;
919 	uint64_t dlused, dlcomp, dluncomp;
920 
921 	ASSERT(!ds->ds_is_snapshot);
922 
923 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0)
924 		mrs_used = dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_referenced_bytes;
925 	else
926 		mrs_used = 0;
927 
928 	dsl_deadlist_space(&ds->ds_deadlist, &dlused, &dlcomp, &dluncomp);
929 
930 	ASSERT3U(dlused, <=, mrs_used);
931 	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes =
932 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes - (mrs_used - dlused);
933 
934 	if (spa_version(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa) >=
935 	    SPA_VERSION_UNIQUE_ACCURATE)
936 		dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_UNIQUE_ACCURATE;
937 }
938 
939 void
940 dsl_dataset_remove_from_next_clones(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t obj,
941     dmu_tx_t *tx)
942 {
943 	objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
944 	uint64_t count;
945 	int err;
946 
947 	ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children >= 2);
948 	err = zap_remove_int(mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj,
949 	    obj, tx);
950 	/*
951 	 * The err should not be ENOENT, but a bug in a previous version
952 	 * of the code could cause upgrade_clones_cb() to not set
953 	 * ds_next_snap_obj when it should, leading to a missing entry.
954 	 * If we knew that the pool was created after
955 	 * SPA_VERSION_NEXT_CLONES, we could assert that it isn't
956 	 * ENOENT.  However, at least we can check that we don't have
957 	 * too many entries in the next_clones_obj even after failing to
958 	 * remove this one.
959 	 */
960 	if (err != ENOENT)
961 		VERIFY0(err);
962 	ASSERT0(zap_count(mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj,
963 	    &count));
964 	ASSERT3U(count, <=, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children - 2);
965 }
966 
967 
968 blkptr_t *
969 dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
970 {
971 	return (&dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp);
972 }
973 
974 void
975 dsl_dataset_set_blkptr(dsl_dataset_t *ds, blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
976 {
977 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
978 	/* If it's the meta-objset, set dp_meta_rootbp */
979 	if (ds == NULL) {
980 		tx->tx_pool->dp_meta_rootbp = *bp;
981 	} else {
982 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
983 		dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp = *bp;
984 	}
985 }
986 
987 spa_t *
988 dsl_dataset_get_spa(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
989 {
990 	return (ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa);
991 }
992 
993 void
994 dsl_dataset_dirty(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
995 {
996 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
997 
998 	if (ds == NULL) /* this is the meta-objset */
999 		return;
1000 
1001 	ASSERT(ds->ds_objset != NULL);
1002 
1003 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj != 0)
1004 		panic("dirtying snapshot!");
1005 
1006 	dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1007 
1008 	if (txg_list_add(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets, ds, tx->tx_txg)) {
1009 		/* up the hold count until we can be written out */
1010 		dmu_buf_add_ref(ds->ds_dbuf, ds);
1011 	}
1012 }
1013 
1014 boolean_t
1015 dsl_dataset_is_dirty(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
1016 {
1017 	for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) {
1018 		if (txg_list_member(&ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_dirty_datasets,
1019 		    ds, t))
1020 			return (B_TRUE);
1021 	}
1022 	return (B_FALSE);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int
1026 dsl_dataset_snapshot_reserve_space(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1027 {
1028 	uint64_t asize;
1029 
1030 	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx))
1031 		return (0);
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * If there's an fs-only reservation, any blocks that might become
1035 	 * owned by the snapshot dataset must be accommodated by space
1036 	 * outside of the reservation.
1037 	 */
1038 	ASSERT(ds->ds_reserved == 0 || DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds));
1039 	asize = MIN(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes, ds->ds_reserved);
1040 	if (asize > dsl_dir_space_available(ds->ds_dir, NULL, 0, TRUE))
1041 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * Propagate any reserved space for this snapshot to other
1045 	 * snapshot checks in this sync group.
1046 	 */
1047 	if (asize > 0)
1048 		dsl_dir_willuse_space(ds->ds_dir, asize, tx);
1049 
1050 	return (0);
1051 }
1052 
1053 typedef struct dsl_dataset_snapshot_arg {
1054 	nvlist_t *ddsa_snaps;
1055 	nvlist_t *ddsa_props;
1056 	nvlist_t *ddsa_errors;
1057 	cred_t *ddsa_cr;
1058 } dsl_dataset_snapshot_arg_t;
1059 
1060 int
1061 dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *snapname,
1062     dmu_tx_t *tx, boolean_t recv, uint64_t cnt, cred_t *cr)
1063 {
1064 	int error;
1065 	uint64_t value;
1066 
1067 	ds->ds_trysnap_txg = tx->tx_txg;
1068 
1069 	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx))
1070 		return (0);
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * We don't allow multiple snapshots of the same txg.  If there
1074 	 * is already one, try again.
1075 	 */
1076 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg >= tx->tx_txg)
1077 		return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));
1078 
1079 	/*
1080 	 * Check for conflicting snapshot name.
1081 	 */
1082 	error = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(ds, snapname, &value);
1083 	if (error == 0)
1084 		return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
1085 	if (error != ENOENT)
1086 		return (error);
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * We don't allow taking snapshots of inconsistent datasets, such as
1090 	 * those into which we are currently receiving.  However, if we are
1091 	 * creating this snapshot as part of a receive, this check will be
1092 	 * executed atomically with respect to the completion of the receive
1093 	 * itself but prior to the clearing of DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT; in this
1094 	 * case we ignore this, knowing it will be fixed up for us shortly in
1095 	 * dmu_recv_end_sync().
1096 	 */
1097 	if (!recv && DS_IS_INCONSISTENT(ds))
1098 		return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
1099 
1100 	/*
1101 	 * Skip the check for temporary snapshots or if we have already checked
1102 	 * the counts in dsl_dataset_snapshot_check. This means we really only
1103 	 * check the count here when we're receiving a stream.
1104 	 */
1105 	if (cnt != 0 && cr != NULL) {
1106 		error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, cnt,
1107 		    ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT, NULL, cr);
1108 		if (error != 0)
1109 			return (error);
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_reserve_space(ds, tx);
1113 	if (error != 0)
1114 		return (error);
1115 
1116 	return (0);
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int
1120 dsl_dataset_snapshot_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1121 {
1122 	dsl_dataset_snapshot_arg_t *ddsa = arg;
1123 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1124 	nvpair_t *pair;
1125 	int rv = 0;
1126 
1127 	/*
1128 	 * Pre-compute how many total new snapshots will be created for each
1129 	 * level in the tree and below. This is needed for validating the
1130 	 * snapshot limit when either taking a recursive snapshot or when
1131 	 * taking multiple snapshots.
1132 	 *
1133 	 * The problem is that the counts are not actually adjusted when
1134 	 * we are checking, only when we finally sync. For a single snapshot,
1135 	 * this is easy, the count will increase by 1 at each node up the tree,
1136 	 * but its more complicated for the recursive/multiple snapshot case.
1137 	 *
1138 	 * The dsl_fs_ss_limit_check function does recursively check the count
1139 	 * at each level up the tree but since it is validating each snapshot
1140 	 * independently we need to be sure that we are validating the complete
1141 	 * count for the entire set of snapshots. We do this by rolling up the
1142 	 * counts for each component of the name into an nvlist and then
1143 	 * checking each of those cases with the aggregated count.
1144 	 *
1145 	 * This approach properly handles not only the recursive snapshot
1146 	 * case (where we get all of those on the ddsa_snaps list) but also
1147 	 * the sibling case (e.g. snapshot a/b and a/c so that we will also
1148 	 * validate the limit on 'a' using a count of 2).
1149 	 *
1150 	 * We validate the snapshot names in the third loop and only report
1151 	 * name errors once.
1152 	 */
1153 	if (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
1154 		nvlist_t *cnt_track = NULL;
1155 		cnt_track = fnvlist_alloc();
1156 
1157 		/* Rollup aggregated counts into the cnt_track list */
1158 		for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, NULL);
1159 		    pair != NULL;
1160 		    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, pair)) {
1161 			char *pdelim;
1162 			uint64_t val;
1163 			char nm[MAXPATHLEN];
1164 
1165 			(void) strlcpy(nm, nvpair_name(pair), sizeof (nm));
1166 			pdelim = strchr(nm, '@');
1167 			if (pdelim == NULL)
1168 				continue;
1169 			*pdelim = '\0';
1170 
1171 			do {
1172 				if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cnt_track, nm,
1173 				    &val) == 0) {
1174 					/* update existing entry */
1175 					fnvlist_add_uint64(cnt_track, nm,
1176 					    val + 1);
1177 				} else {
1178 					/* add to list */
1179 					fnvlist_add_uint64(cnt_track, nm, 1);
1180 				}
1181 
1182 				pdelim = strrchr(nm, '/');
1183 				if (pdelim != NULL)
1184 					*pdelim = '\0';
1185 			} while (pdelim != NULL);
1186 		}
1187 
1188 		/* Check aggregated counts at each level */
1189 		for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cnt_track, NULL);
1190 		    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cnt_track, pair)) {
1191 			int error = 0;
1192 			char *name;
1193 			uint64_t cnt = 0;
1194 			dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1195 
1196 			name = nvpair_name(pair);
1197 			cnt = fnvpair_value_uint64(pair);
1198 			ASSERT(cnt > 0);
1199 
1200 			error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, name, FTAG, &ds);
1201 			if (error == 0) {
1202 				error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, cnt,
1203 				    ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT, NULL,
1204 				    ddsa->ddsa_cr);
1205 				dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1206 			}
1207 
1208 			if (error != 0) {
1209 				if (ddsa->ddsa_errors != NULL)
1210 					fnvlist_add_int32(ddsa->ddsa_errors,
1211 					    name, error);
1212 				rv = error;
1213 				/* only report one error for this check */
1214 				break;
1215 			}
1216 		}
1217 		nvlist_free(cnt_track);
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, NULL);
1221 	    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, pair)) {
1222 		int error = 0;
1223 		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1224 		char *name, *atp;
1225 		char dsname[MAXNAMELEN];
1226 
1227 		name = nvpair_name(pair);
1228 		if (strlen(name) >= MAXNAMELEN)
1229 			error = SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG);
1230 		if (error == 0) {
1231 			atp = strchr(name, '@');
1232 			if (atp == NULL)
1233 				error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
1234 			if (error == 0)
1235 				(void) strlcpy(dsname, name, atp - name + 1);
1236 		}
1237 		if (error == 0)
1238 			error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, dsname, FTAG, &ds);
1239 		if (error == 0) {
1240 			/* passing 0/NULL skips dsl_fs_ss_limit_check */
1241 			error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(ds,
1242 			    atp + 1, tx, B_FALSE, 0, NULL);
1243 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1244 		}
1245 
1246 		if (error != 0) {
1247 			if (ddsa->ddsa_errors != NULL) {
1248 				fnvlist_add_int32(ddsa->ddsa_errors,
1249 				    name, error);
1250 			}
1251 			rv = error;
1252 		}
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	return (rv);
1256 }
1257 
1258 void
1259 dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(dsl_dataset_t *ds, const char *snapname,
1260     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1261 {
1262 	static zil_header_t zero_zil;
1263 
1264 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1265 	dmu_buf_t *dbuf;
1266 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *dsphys;
1267 	uint64_t dsobj, crtxg;
1268 	objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
1269 	objset_t *os;
1270 
1271 	ASSERT(RRW_WRITE_HELD(&dp->dp_config_rwlock));
1272 
1273 	/*
1274 	 * If we are on an old pool, the zil must not be active, in which
1275 	 * case it will be zeroed.  Usually zil_suspend() accomplishes this.
1276 	 */
1277 	ASSERT(spa_version(dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP ||
1278 	    dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os) != 0 ||
1279 	    bcmp(&os->os_phys->os_zil_header, &zero_zil,
1280 	    sizeof (zero_zil)) == 0);
1281 
1282 	dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(ds->ds_dir, 1, DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, tx);
1283 
1284 	/*
1285 	 * The origin's ds_creation_txg has to be < TXG_INITIAL
1286 	 */
1287 	if (strcmp(snapname, ORIGIN_DIR_NAME) == 0)
1288 		crtxg = 1;
1289 	else
1290 		crtxg = tx->tx_txg;
1291 
1292 	dsobj = dmu_object_alloc(mos, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, 0,
1293 	    DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, sizeof (dsl_dataset_phys_t), tx);
1294 	VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(mos, dsobj, FTAG, &dbuf));
1295 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dbuf, tx);
1296 	dsphys = dbuf->db_data;
1297 	bzero(dsphys, sizeof (dsl_dataset_phys_t));
1298 	dsphys->ds_dir_obj = ds->ds_dir->dd_object;
1299 	dsphys->ds_fsid_guid = unique_create();
1300 	(void) random_get_pseudo_bytes((void*)&dsphys->ds_guid,
1301 	    sizeof (dsphys->ds_guid));
1302 	dsphys->ds_prev_snap_obj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
1303 	dsphys->ds_prev_snap_txg = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg;
1304 	dsphys->ds_next_snap_obj = ds->ds_object;
1305 	dsphys->ds_num_children = 1;
1306 	dsphys->ds_creation_time = gethrestime_sec();
1307 	dsphys->ds_creation_txg = crtxg;
1308 	dsphys->ds_deadlist_obj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_deadlist_obj;
1309 	dsphys->ds_referenced_bytes = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes;
1310 	dsphys->ds_compressed_bytes = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes;
1311 	dsphys->ds_uncompressed_bytes =
1312 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
1313 	dsphys->ds_flags = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags;
1314 	dsphys->ds_bp = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp;
1315 	dmu_buf_rele(dbuf, FTAG);
1316 
1317 	for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
1318 		if (ds->ds_feature_inuse[f])
1319 			dsl_dataset_activate_feature(dsobj, f, tx);
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	ASSERT3U(ds->ds_prev != 0, ==,
1323 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0);
1324 	if (ds->ds_prev) {
1325 		uint64_t next_clones_obj =
1326 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_next_clones_obj;
1327 		ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_next_snap_obj ==
1328 		    ds->ds_object ||
1329 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_num_children > 1);
1330 		if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_next_snap_obj ==
1331 		    ds->ds_object) {
1332 			dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
1333 			ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, ==,
1334 			    dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_creation_txg);
1335 			dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_next_snap_obj = dsobj;
1336 		} else if (next_clones_obj != 0) {
1337 			dsl_dataset_remove_from_next_clones(ds->ds_prev,
1338 			    dsphys->ds_next_snap_obj, tx);
1339 			VERIFY0(zap_add_int(mos,
1340 			    next_clones_obj, dsobj, tx));
1341 		}
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	/*
1345 	 * If we have a reference-reservation on this dataset, we will
1346 	 * need to increase the amount of refreservation being charged
1347 	 * since our unique space is going to zero.
1348 	 */
1349 	if (ds->ds_reserved) {
1350 		int64_t delta;
1351 		ASSERT(DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds));
1352 		delta = MIN(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes,
1353 		    ds->ds_reserved);
1354 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(ds->ds_dir, DD_USED_REFRSRV,
1355 		    delta, 0, 0, tx);
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1359 	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_deadlist_obj =
1360 	    dsl_deadlist_clone(&ds->ds_deadlist, UINT64_MAX,
1361 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, tx);
1362 	dsl_deadlist_close(&ds->ds_deadlist);
1363 	dsl_deadlist_open(&ds->ds_deadlist, mos,
1364 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_deadlist_obj);
1365 	dsl_deadlist_add_key(&ds->ds_deadlist,
1366 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, tx);
1367 
1368 	ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, <, tx->tx_txg);
1369 	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj = dsobj;
1370 	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg = crtxg;
1371 	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes = 0;
1372 	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_UNIQUE_ACCURATE)
1373 		dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_UNIQUE_ACCURATE;
1374 
1375 	VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj,
1376 	    snapname, 8, 1, &dsobj, tx));
1377 
1378 	if (ds->ds_prev)
1379 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds->ds_prev, ds);
1380 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
1381 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, ds, &ds->ds_prev));
1382 
1383 	dsl_scan_ds_snapshotted(ds, tx);
1384 
1385 	dsl_dir_snap_cmtime_update(ds->ds_dir);
1386 
1387 	spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds->ds_prev, "snapshot", tx, "");
1388 }
1389 
1390 static void
1391 dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1392 {
1393 	dsl_dataset_snapshot_arg_t *ddsa = arg;
1394 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1395 	nvpair_t *pair;
1396 
1397 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, NULL);
1398 	    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(ddsa->ddsa_snaps, pair)) {
1399 		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1400 		char *name, *atp;
1401 		char dsname[MAXNAMELEN];
1402 
1403 		name = nvpair_name(pair);
1404 		atp = strchr(name, '@');
1405 		(void) strlcpy(dsname, name, atp - name + 1);
1406 		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, dsname, FTAG, &ds));
1407 
1408 		dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(ds, atp + 1, tx);
1409 		if (ddsa->ddsa_props != NULL) {
1410 			dsl_props_set_sync_impl(ds->ds_prev,
1411 			    ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL, ddsa->ddsa_props, tx);
1412 		}
1413 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1414 	}
1415 }
1416 
1417 /*
1418  * The snapshots must all be in the same pool.
1419  * All-or-nothing: if there are any failures, nothing will be modified.
1420  */
1421 int
1422 dsl_dataset_snapshot(nvlist_t *snaps, nvlist_t *props, nvlist_t *errors)
1423 {
1424 	dsl_dataset_snapshot_arg_t ddsa;
1425 	nvpair_t *pair;
1426 	boolean_t needsuspend;
1427 	int error;
1428 	spa_t *spa;
1429 	char *firstname;
1430 	nvlist_t *suspended = NULL;
1431 
1432 	pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL);
1433 	if (pair == NULL)
1434 		return (0);
1435 	firstname = nvpair_name(pair);
1436 
1437 	error = spa_open(firstname, &spa, FTAG);
1438 	if (error != 0)
1439 		return (error);
1440 	needsuspend = (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP);
1441 	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
1442 
1443 	if (needsuspend) {
1444 		suspended = fnvlist_alloc();
1445 		for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL); pair != NULL;
1446 		    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, pair)) {
1447 			char fsname[MAXNAMELEN];
1448 			char *snapname = nvpair_name(pair);
1449 			char *atp;
1450 			void *cookie;
1451 
1452 			atp = strchr(snapname, '@');
1453 			if (atp == NULL) {
1454 				error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
1455 				break;
1456 			}
1457 			(void) strlcpy(fsname, snapname, atp - snapname + 1);
1458 
1459 			error = zil_suspend(fsname, &cookie);
1460 			if (error != 0)
1461 				break;
1462 			fnvlist_add_uint64(suspended, fsname,
1463 			    (uintptr_t)cookie);
1464 		}
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	ddsa.ddsa_snaps = snaps;
1468 	ddsa.ddsa_props = props;
1469 	ddsa.ddsa_errors = errors;
1470 	ddsa.ddsa_cr = CRED();
1471 
1472 	if (error == 0) {
1473 		error = dsl_sync_task(firstname, dsl_dataset_snapshot_check,
1474 		    dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync, &ddsa,
1475 		    fnvlist_num_pairs(snaps) * 3, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL);
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	if (suspended != NULL) {
1479 		for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(suspended, NULL); pair != NULL;
1480 		    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(suspended, pair)) {
1481 			zil_resume((void *)(uintptr_t)
1482 			    fnvpair_value_uint64(pair));
1483 		}
1484 		fnvlist_free(suspended);
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	return (error);
1488 }
1489 
1490 typedef struct dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_arg {
1491 	const char *ddsta_fsname;
1492 	const char *ddsta_snapname;
1493 	minor_t ddsta_cleanup_minor;
1494 	const char *ddsta_htag;
1495 } dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_arg_t;
1496 
1497 static int
1498 dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1499 {
1500 	dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_arg_t *ddsta = arg;
1501 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1502 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1503 	int error;
1504 
1505 	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsta->ddsta_fsname, FTAG, &ds);
1506 	if (error != 0)
1507 		return (error);
1508 
1509 	/* NULL cred means no limit check for tmp snapshot */
1510 	error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(ds, ddsta->ddsta_snapname,
1511 	    tx, B_FALSE, 0, NULL);
1512 	if (error != 0) {
1513 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1514 		return (error);
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_USERREFS) {
1518 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1519 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
1520 	}
1521 	error = dsl_dataset_user_hold_check_one(NULL, ddsta->ddsta_htag,
1522 	    B_TRUE, tx);
1523 	if (error != 0) {
1524 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1525 		return (error);
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1529 	return (0);
1530 }
1531 
1532 static void
1533 dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1534 {
1535 	dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_arg_t *ddsta = arg;
1536 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1537 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1538 
1539 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsta->ddsta_fsname, FTAG, &ds));
1540 
1541 	dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(ds, ddsta->ddsta_snapname, tx);
1542 	dsl_dataset_user_hold_sync_one(ds->ds_prev, ddsta->ddsta_htag,
1543 	    ddsta->ddsta_cleanup_minor, gethrestime_sec(), tx);
1544 	dsl_destroy_snapshot_sync_impl(ds->ds_prev, B_TRUE, tx);
1545 
1546 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1547 }
1548 
1549 int
1550 dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp(const char *fsname, const char *snapname,
1551     minor_t cleanup_minor, const char *htag)
1552 {
1553 	dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_arg_t ddsta;
1554 	int error;
1555 	spa_t *spa;
1556 	boolean_t needsuspend;
1557 	void *cookie;
1558 
1559 	ddsta.ddsta_fsname = fsname;
1560 	ddsta.ddsta_snapname = snapname;
1561 	ddsta.ddsta_cleanup_minor = cleanup_minor;
1562 	ddsta.ddsta_htag = htag;
1563 
1564 	error = spa_open(fsname, &spa, FTAG);
1565 	if (error != 0)
1566 		return (error);
1567 	needsuspend = (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP);
1568 	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
1569 
1570 	if (needsuspend) {
1571 		error = zil_suspend(fsname, &cookie);
1572 		if (error != 0)
1573 			return (error);
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	error = dsl_sync_task(fsname, dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_check,
1577 	    dsl_dataset_snapshot_tmp_sync, &ddsta, 3, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED);
1578 
1579 	if (needsuspend)
1580 		zil_resume(cookie);
1581 	return (error);
1582 }
1583 
1584 
1585 void
1586 dsl_dataset_sync(dsl_dataset_t *ds, zio_t *zio, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1587 {
1588 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
1589 	ASSERT(ds->ds_objset != NULL);
1590 	ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj == 0);
1591 
1592 	/*
1593 	 * in case we had to change ds_fsid_guid when we opened it,
1594 	 * sync it out now.
1595 	 */
1596 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1597 	dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_fsid_guid = ds->ds_fsid_guid;
1598 
1599 	dmu_objset_sync(ds->ds_objset, zio, tx);
1600 
1601 	for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
1602 		if (ds->ds_feature_activation_needed[f]) {
1603 			if (ds->ds_feature_inuse[f])
1604 				continue;
1605 			dsl_dataset_activate_feature(ds->ds_object, f, tx);
1606 			ds->ds_feature_inuse[f] = B_TRUE;
1607 		}
1608 	}
1609 }
1610 
1611 static void
1612 get_clones_stat(dsl_dataset_t *ds, nvlist_t *nv)
1613 {
1614 	uint64_t count = 0;
1615 	objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
1616 	zap_cursor_t zc;
1617 	zap_attribute_t za;
1618 	nvlist_t *propval = fnvlist_alloc();
1619 	nvlist_t *val = fnvlist_alloc();
1620 
1621 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool));
1622 
1623 	/*
1624 	 * There may be missing entries in ds_next_clones_obj
1625 	 * due to a bug in a previous version of the code.
1626 	 * Only trust it if it has the right number of entries.
1627 	 */
1628 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj != 0) {
1629 		VERIFY0(zap_count(mos, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj,
1630 		    &count));
1631 	}
1632 	if (count != dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children - 1)
1633 		goto fail;
1634 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, mos,
1635 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj);
1636 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
1637 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1638 		dsl_dataset_t *clone;
1639 		char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1640 		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool,
1641 		    za.za_first_integer, FTAG, &clone));
1642 		dsl_dir_name(clone->ds_dir, buf);
1643 		fnvlist_add_boolean(val, buf);
1644 		dsl_dataset_rele(clone, FTAG);
1645 	}
1646 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1647 	fnvlist_add_nvlist(propval, ZPROP_VALUE, val);
1648 	fnvlist_add_nvlist(nv, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), propval);
1649 fail:
1650 	nvlist_free(val);
1651 	nvlist_free(propval);
1652 }
1653 
1654 void
1655 dsl_dataset_stats(dsl_dataset_t *ds, nvlist_t *nv)
1656 {
1657 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1658 	uint64_t refd, avail, uobjs, aobjs, ratio;
1659 
1660 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
1661 
1662 	ratio = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes == 0 ? 100 :
1663 	    (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes * 100 /
1664 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes);
1665 
1666 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_REFRATIO, ratio);
1667 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_LOGICALREFERENCED,
1668 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes);
1669 
1670 	if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
1671 		dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO, ratio);
1672 		dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USED,
1673 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes);
1674 		get_clones_stat(ds, nv);
1675 	} else {
1676 		if (ds->ds_prev != NULL && ds->ds_prev != dp->dp_origin_snap) {
1677 			char buf[MAXNAMELEN];
1678 			dsl_dataset_name(ds->ds_prev, buf);
1679 			dsl_prop_nvlist_add_string(nv, ZFS_PROP_PREV_SNAP, buf);
1680 		}
1681 
1682 		dsl_dir_stats(ds->ds_dir, nv);
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	dsl_dataset_space(ds, &refd, &avail, &uobjs, &aobjs);
1686 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE, avail);
1687 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_REFERENCED, refd);
1688 
1689 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_CREATION,
1690 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_time);
1691 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG,
1692 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg);
1693 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA,
1694 	    ds->ds_quota);
1695 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION,
1696 	    ds->ds_reserved);
1697 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_GUID,
1698 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_guid);
1699 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_UNIQUE,
1700 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes);
1701 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_OBJSETID,
1702 	    ds->ds_object);
1703 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USERREFS,
1704 	    ds->ds_userrefs);
1705 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_DEFER_DESTROY,
1706 	    DS_IS_DEFER_DESTROY(ds) ? 1 : 0);
1707 
1708 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0) {
1709 		uint64_t written, comp, uncomp;
1710 		dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1711 		dsl_dataset_t *prev;
1712 
1713 		int err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
1714 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, FTAG, &prev);
1715 		if (err == 0) {
1716 			err = dsl_dataset_space_written(prev, ds, &written,
1717 			    &comp, &uncomp);
1718 			dsl_dataset_rele(prev, FTAG);
1719 			if (err == 0) {
1720 				dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_WRITTEN,
1721 				    written);
1722 			}
1723 		}
1724 	}
1725 }
1726 
1727 void
1728 dsl_dataset_fast_stat(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_objset_stats_t *stat)
1729 {
1730 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1731 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
1732 
1733 	stat->dds_creation_txg = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg;
1734 	stat->dds_inconsistent =
1735 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1736 	stat->dds_guid = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_guid;
1737 	stat->dds_origin[0] = '\0';
1738 	if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
1739 		stat->dds_is_snapshot = B_TRUE;
1740 		stat->dds_num_clones =
1741 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children - 1;
1742 	} else {
1743 		stat->dds_is_snapshot = B_FALSE;
1744 		stat->dds_num_clones = 0;
1745 
1746 		if (dsl_dir_is_clone(ds->ds_dir)) {
1747 			dsl_dataset_t *ods;
1748 
1749 			VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
1750 			    dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj,
1751 			    FTAG, &ods));
1752 			dsl_dataset_name(ods, stat->dds_origin);
1753 			dsl_dataset_rele(ods, FTAG);
1754 		}
1755 	}
1756 }
1757 
1758 uint64_t
1759 dsl_dataset_fsid_guid(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
1760 {
1761 	return (ds->ds_fsid_guid);
1762 }
1763 
1764 void
1765 dsl_dataset_space(dsl_dataset_t *ds,
1766     uint64_t *refdbytesp, uint64_t *availbytesp,
1767     uint64_t *usedobjsp, uint64_t *availobjsp)
1768 {
1769 	*refdbytesp = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes;
1770 	*availbytesp = dsl_dir_space_available(ds->ds_dir, NULL, 0, TRUE);
1771 	if (ds->ds_reserved > dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes)
1772 		*availbytesp +=
1773 		    ds->ds_reserved - dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes;
1774 	if (ds->ds_quota != 0) {
1775 		/*
1776 		 * Adjust available bytes according to refquota
1777 		 */
1778 		if (*refdbytesp < ds->ds_quota)
1779 			*availbytesp = MIN(*availbytesp,
1780 			    ds->ds_quota - *refdbytesp);
1781 		else
1782 			*availbytesp = 0;
1783 	}
1784 	*usedobjsp = BP_GET_FILL(&dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp);
1785 	*availobjsp = DN_MAX_OBJECT - *usedobjsp;
1786 }
1787 
1788 boolean_t
1789 dsl_dataset_modified_since_snap(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dsl_dataset_t *snap)
1790 {
1791 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1792 
1793 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
1794 	if (snap == NULL)
1795 		return (B_FALSE);
1796 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp.blk_birth >
1797 	    dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_creation_txg) {
1798 		objset_t *os, *os_snap;
1799 		/*
1800 		 * It may be that only the ZIL differs, because it was
1801 		 * reset in the head.  Don't count that as being
1802 		 * modified.
1803 		 */
1804 		if (dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os) != 0)
1805 			return (B_TRUE);
1806 		if (dmu_objset_from_ds(snap, &os_snap) != 0)
1807 			return (B_TRUE);
1808 		return (bcmp(&os->os_phys->os_meta_dnode,
1809 		    &os_snap->os_phys->os_meta_dnode,
1810 		    sizeof (os->os_phys->os_meta_dnode)) != 0);
1811 	}
1812 	return (B_FALSE);
1813 }
1814 
1815 typedef struct dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg {
1816 	const char *ddrsa_fsname;
1817 	const char *ddrsa_oldsnapname;
1818 	const char *ddrsa_newsnapname;
1819 	boolean_t ddrsa_recursive;
1820 	dmu_tx_t *ddrsa_tx;
1821 } dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t;
1822 
1823 /* ARGSUSED */
1824 static int
1825 dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_check_impl(dsl_pool_t *dp,
1826     dsl_dataset_t *hds, void *arg)
1827 {
1828 	dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t *ddrsa = arg;
1829 	int error;
1830 	uint64_t val;
1831 
1832 	error = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(hds, ddrsa->ddrsa_oldsnapname, &val);
1833 	if (error != 0) {
1834 		/* ignore nonexistent snapshots */
1835 		return (error == ENOENT ? 0 : error);
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	/* new name should not exist */
1839 	error = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(hds, ddrsa->ddrsa_newsnapname, &val);
1840 	if (error == 0)
1841 		error = SET_ERROR(EEXIST);
1842 	else if (error == ENOENT)
1843 		error = 0;
1844 
1845 	/* dataset name + 1 for the "@" + the new snapshot name must fit */
1846 	if (dsl_dir_namelen(hds->ds_dir) + 1 +
1847 	    strlen(ddrsa->ddrsa_newsnapname) >= MAXNAMELEN)
1848 		error = SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG);
1849 
1850 	return (error);
1851 }
1852 
1853 static int
1854 dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1855 {
1856 	dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t *ddrsa = arg;
1857 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1858 	dsl_dataset_t *hds;
1859 	int error;
1860 
1861 	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddrsa->ddrsa_fsname, FTAG, &hds);
1862 	if (error != 0)
1863 		return (error);
1864 
1865 	if (ddrsa->ddrsa_recursive) {
1866 		error = dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, hds->ds_dir->dd_object,
1867 		    dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_check_impl, ddrsa,
1868 		    DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
1869 	} else {
1870 		error = dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_check_impl(dp, hds, ddrsa);
1871 	}
1872 	dsl_dataset_rele(hds, FTAG);
1873 	return (error);
1874 }
1875 
1876 static int
1877 dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_sync_impl(dsl_pool_t *dp,
1878     dsl_dataset_t *hds, void *arg)
1879 {
1880 	dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t *ddrsa = arg;
1881 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1882 	uint64_t val;
1883 	dmu_tx_t *tx = ddrsa->ddrsa_tx;
1884 	int error;
1885 
1886 	error = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(hds, ddrsa->ddrsa_oldsnapname, &val);
1887 	ASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT);
1888 	if (error == ENOENT) {
1889 		/* ignore nonexistent snapshots */
1890 		return (0);
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, val, FTAG, &ds));
1894 
1895 	/* log before we change the name */
1896 	spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "rename", tx,
1897 	    "-> @%s", ddrsa->ddrsa_newsnapname);
1898 
1899 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_snap_remove(hds, ddrsa->ddrsa_oldsnapname, tx,
1900 	    B_FALSE));
1901 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
1902 	(void) strcpy(ds->ds_snapname, ddrsa->ddrsa_newsnapname);
1903 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
1904 	VERIFY0(zap_add(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1905 	    dsl_dataset_phys(hds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj,
1906 	    ds->ds_snapname, 8, 1, &ds->ds_object, tx));
1907 
1908 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1909 	return (0);
1910 }
1911 
1912 static void
1913 dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1914 {
1915 	dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t *ddrsa = arg;
1916 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1917 	dsl_dataset_t *hds;
1918 
1919 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddrsa->ddrsa_fsname, FTAG, &hds));
1920 	ddrsa->ddrsa_tx = tx;
1921 	if (ddrsa->ddrsa_recursive) {
1922 		VERIFY0(dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, hds->ds_dir->dd_object,
1923 		    dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_sync_impl, ddrsa,
1924 		    DS_FIND_CHILDREN));
1925 	} else {
1926 		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_sync_impl(dp, hds, ddrsa));
1927 	}
1928 	dsl_dataset_rele(hds, FTAG);
1929 }
1930 
1931 int
1932 dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot(const char *fsname,
1933     const char *oldsnapname, const char *newsnapname, boolean_t recursive)
1934 {
1935 	dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg_t ddrsa;
1936 
1937 	ddrsa.ddrsa_fsname = fsname;
1938 	ddrsa.ddrsa_oldsnapname = oldsnapname;
1939 	ddrsa.ddrsa_newsnapname = newsnapname;
1940 	ddrsa.ddrsa_recursive = recursive;
1941 
1942 	return (dsl_sync_task(fsname, dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_check,
1943 	    dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_sync, &ddrsa,
1944 	    1, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED));
1945 }
1946 
1947 /*
1948  * If we're doing an ownership handoff, we need to make sure that there is
1949  * only one long hold on the dataset.  We're not allowed to change anything here
1950  * so we don't permanently release the long hold or regular hold here.  We want
1951  * to do this only when syncing to avoid the dataset unexpectedly going away
1952  * when we release the long hold.
1953  */
1954 static int
1955 dsl_dataset_handoff_check(dsl_dataset_t *ds, void *owner, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1956 {
1957 	boolean_t held;
1958 
1959 	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx))
1960 		return (0);
1961 
1962 	if (owner != NULL) {
1963 		VERIFY3P(ds->ds_owner, ==, owner);
1964 		dsl_dataset_long_rele(ds, owner);
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	held = dsl_dataset_long_held(ds);
1968 
1969 	if (owner != NULL)
1970 		dsl_dataset_long_hold(ds, owner);
1971 
1972 	if (held)
1973 		return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
1974 
1975 	return (0);
1976 }
1977 
1978 typedef struct dsl_dataset_rollback_arg {
1979 	const char *ddra_fsname;
1980 	void *ddra_owner;
1981 	nvlist_t *ddra_result;
1982 } dsl_dataset_rollback_arg_t;
1983 
1984 static int
1985 dsl_dataset_rollback_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1986 {
1987 	dsl_dataset_rollback_arg_t *ddra = arg;
1988 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1989 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1990 	int64_t unused_refres_delta;
1991 	int error;
1992 
1993 	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_fsname, FTAG, &ds);
1994 	if (error != 0)
1995 		return (error);
1996 
1997 	/* must not be a snapshot */
1998 	if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
1999 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2000 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	/* must have a most recent snapshot */
2004 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg < TXG_INITIAL) {
2005 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2006 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	/* must not have any bookmarks after the most recent snapshot */
2010 	nvlist_t *proprequest = fnvlist_alloc();
2011 	fnvlist_add_boolean(proprequest, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG));
2012 	nvlist_t *bookmarks = fnvlist_alloc();
2013 	error = dsl_get_bookmarks_impl(ds, proprequest, bookmarks);
2014 	fnvlist_free(proprequest);
2015 	if (error != 0)
2016 		return (error);
2017 	for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(bookmarks, NULL);
2018 	    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(bookmarks, pair)) {
2019 		nvlist_t *valuenv =
2020 		    fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(fnvpair_value_nvlist(pair),
2021 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG));
2022 		uint64_t createtxg = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(valuenv, "value");
2023 		if (createtxg > dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg) {
2024 			fnvlist_free(bookmarks);
2025 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2026 			return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
2027 		}
2028 	}
2029 	fnvlist_free(bookmarks);
2030 
2031 	error = dsl_dataset_handoff_check(ds, ddra->ddra_owner, tx);
2032 	if (error != 0) {
2033 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2034 		return (error);
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	/*
2038 	 * Check if the snap we are rolling back to uses more than
2039 	 * the refquota.
2040 	 */
2041 	if (ds->ds_quota != 0 &&
2042 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_referenced_bytes > ds->ds_quota) {
2043 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2044 		return (SET_ERROR(EDQUOT));
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	/*
2048 	 * When we do the clone swap, we will temporarily use more space
2049 	 * due to the refreservation (the head will no longer have any
2050 	 * unique space, so the entire amount of the refreservation will need
2051 	 * to be free).  We will immediately destroy the clone, freeing
2052 	 * this space, but the freeing happens over many txg's.
2053 	 */
2054 	unused_refres_delta = (int64_t)MIN(ds->ds_reserved,
2055 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes);
2056 
2057 	if (unused_refres_delta > 0 &&
2058 	    unused_refres_delta >
2059 	    dsl_dir_space_available(ds->ds_dir, NULL, 0, TRUE)) {
2060 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2061 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2065 	return (0);
2066 }
2067 
2068 static void
2069 dsl_dataset_rollback_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2070 {
2071 	dsl_dataset_rollback_arg_t *ddra = arg;
2072 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
2073 	dsl_dataset_t *ds, *clone;
2074 	uint64_t cloneobj;
2075 	char namebuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2076 
2077 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddra->ddra_fsname, FTAG, &ds));
2078 
2079 	dsl_dataset_name(ds->ds_prev, namebuf);
2080 	fnvlist_add_string(ddra->ddra_result, "target", namebuf);
2081 
2082 	cloneobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(ds->ds_dir, "%rollback",
2083 	    ds->ds_prev, DS_CREATE_FLAG_NODIRTY, kcred, tx);
2084 
2085 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, cloneobj, FTAG, &clone));
2086 
2087 	dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync_impl(clone, ds, tx);
2088 	dsl_dataset_zero_zil(ds, tx);
2089 
2090 	dsl_destroy_head_sync_impl(clone, tx);
2091 
2092 	dsl_dataset_rele(clone, FTAG);
2093 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2094 }
2095 
2096 /*
2097  * Rolls back the given filesystem or volume to the most recent snapshot.
2098  * The name of the most recent snapshot will be returned under key "target"
2099  * in the result nvlist.
2100  *
2101  * If owner != NULL:
2102  * - The existing dataset MUST be owned by the specified owner at entry
2103  * - Upon return, dataset will still be held by the same owner, whether we
2104  *   succeed or not.
2105  *
2106  * This mode is required any time the existing filesystem is mounted.  See
2107  * notes above zfs_suspend_fs() for further details.
2108  */
2109 int
2110 dsl_dataset_rollback(const char *fsname, void *owner, nvlist_t *result)
2111 {
2112 	dsl_dataset_rollback_arg_t ddra;
2113 
2114 	ddra.ddra_fsname = fsname;
2115 	ddra.ddra_owner = owner;
2116 	ddra.ddra_result = result;
2117 
2118 	return (dsl_sync_task(fsname, dsl_dataset_rollback_check,
2119 	    dsl_dataset_rollback_sync, &ddra,
2120 	    1, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED));
2121 }
2122 
2123 struct promotenode {
2124 	list_node_t link;
2125 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
2126 };
2127 
2128 typedef struct dsl_dataset_promote_arg {
2129 	const char *ddpa_clonename;
2130 	dsl_dataset_t *ddpa_clone;
2131 	list_t shared_snaps, origin_snaps, clone_snaps;
2132 	dsl_dataset_t *origin_origin; /* origin of the origin */
2133 	uint64_t used, comp, uncomp, unique, cloneusedsnap, originusedsnap;
2134 	char *err_ds;
2135 	cred_t *cr;
2136 } dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t;
2137 
2138 static int snaplist_space(list_t *l, uint64_t mintxg, uint64_t *spacep);
2139 static int promote_hold(dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa, dsl_pool_t *dp,
2140     void *tag);
2141 static void promote_rele(dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa, void *tag);
2142 
2143 static int
2144 dsl_dataset_promote_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2145 {
2146 	dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa = arg;
2147 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
2148 	dsl_dataset_t *hds;
2149 	struct promotenode *snap;
2150 	dsl_dataset_t *origin_ds;
2151 	int err;
2152 	uint64_t unused;
2153 	uint64_t ss_mv_cnt;
2154 	size_t max_snap_len;
2155 
2156 	err = promote_hold(ddpa, dp, FTAG);
2157 	if (err != 0)
2158 		return (err);
2159 
2160 	hds = ddpa->ddpa_clone;
2161 	max_snap_len = MAXNAMELEN - strlen(ddpa->ddpa_clonename) - 1;
2162 
2163 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(hds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_NOPROMOTE) {
2164 		promote_rele(ddpa, FTAG);
2165 		return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
2166 	}
2167 
2168 	/*
2169 	 * Compute and check the amount of space to transfer.  Since this is
2170 	 * so expensive, don't do the preliminary check.
2171 	 */
2172 	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
2173 		promote_rele(ddpa, FTAG);
2174 		return (0);
2175 	}
2176 
2177 	snap = list_head(&ddpa->shared_snaps);
2178 	origin_ds = snap->ds;
2179 
2180 	/* compute origin's new unique space */
2181 	snap = list_tail(&ddpa->clone_snaps);
2182 	ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(snap->ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, ==,
2183 	    origin_ds->ds_object);
2184 	dsl_deadlist_space_range(&snap->ds->ds_deadlist,
2185 	    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, UINT64_MAX,
2186 	    &ddpa->unique, &unused, &unused);
2187 
2188 	/*
2189 	 * Walk the snapshots that we are moving
2190 	 *
2191 	 * Compute space to transfer.  Consider the incremental changes
2192 	 * to used by each snapshot:
2193 	 * (my used) = (prev's used) + (blocks born) - (blocks killed)
2194 	 * So each snapshot gave birth to:
2195 	 * (blocks born) = (my used) - (prev's used) + (blocks killed)
2196 	 * So a sequence would look like:
2197 	 * (uN - u(N-1) + kN) + ... + (u1 - u0 + k1) + (u0 - 0 + k0)
2198 	 * Which simplifies to:
2199 	 * uN + kN + kN-1 + ... + k1 + k0
2200 	 * Note however, if we stop before we reach the ORIGIN we get:
2201 	 * uN + kN + kN-1 + ... + kM - uM-1
2202 	 */
2203 	ss_mv_cnt = 0;
2204 	ddpa->used = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_referenced_bytes;
2205 	ddpa->comp = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_compressed_bytes;
2206 	ddpa->uncomp = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
2207 	for (snap = list_head(&ddpa->shared_snaps); snap;
2208 	    snap = list_next(&ddpa->shared_snaps, snap)) {
2209 		uint64_t val, dlused, dlcomp, dluncomp;
2210 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = snap->ds;
2211 
2212 		ss_mv_cnt++;
2213 
2214 		/*
2215 		 * If there are long holds, we won't be able to evict
2216 		 * the objset.
2217 		 */
2218 		if (dsl_dataset_long_held(ds)) {
2219 			err = SET_ERROR(EBUSY);
2220 			goto out;
2221 		}
2222 
2223 		/* Check that the snapshot name does not conflict */
2224 		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds));
2225 		if (strlen(ds->ds_snapname) >= max_snap_len) {
2226 			err = SET_ERROR(ENAMETOOLONG);
2227 			goto out;
2228 		}
2229 		err = dsl_dataset_snap_lookup(hds, ds->ds_snapname, &val);
2230 		if (err == 0) {
2231 			(void) strcpy(ddpa->err_ds, snap->ds->ds_snapname);
2232 			err = SET_ERROR(EEXIST);
2233 			goto out;
2234 		}
2235 		if (err != ENOENT)
2236 			goto out;
2237 
2238 		/* The very first snapshot does not have a deadlist */
2239 		if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj == 0)
2240 			continue;
2241 
2242 		dsl_deadlist_space(&ds->ds_deadlist,
2243 		    &dlused, &dlcomp, &dluncomp);
2244 		ddpa->used += dlused;
2245 		ddpa->comp += dlcomp;
2246 		ddpa->uncomp += dluncomp;
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	/*
2250 	 * If we are a clone of a clone then we never reached ORIGIN,
2251 	 * so we need to subtract out the clone origin's used space.
2252 	 */
2253 	if (ddpa->origin_origin) {
2254 		ddpa->used -=
2255 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ddpa->origin_origin)->ds_referenced_bytes;
2256 		ddpa->comp -=
2257 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ddpa->origin_origin)->ds_compressed_bytes;
2258 		ddpa->uncomp -=
2259 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ddpa->origin_origin)->
2260 		    ds_uncompressed_bytes;
2261 	}
2262 
2263 	/* Check that there is enough space and limit headroom here */
2264 	err = dsl_dir_transfer_possible(origin_ds->ds_dir, hds->ds_dir,
2265 	    0, ss_mv_cnt, ddpa->used, ddpa->cr);
2266 	if (err != 0)
2267 		goto out;
2268 
2269 	/*
2270 	 * Compute the amounts of space that will be used by snapshots
2271 	 * after the promotion (for both origin and clone).  For each,
2272 	 * it is the amount of space that will be on all of their
2273 	 * deadlists (that was not born before their new origin).
2274 	 */
2275 	if (dsl_dir_phys(hds->ds_dir)->dd_flags & DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN) {
2276 		uint64_t space;
2277 
2278 		/*
2279 		 * Note, typically this will not be a clone of a clone,
2280 		 * so dd_origin_txg will be < TXG_INITIAL, so
2281 		 * these snaplist_space() -> dsl_deadlist_space_range()
2282 		 * calls will be fast because they do not have to
2283 		 * iterate over all bps.
2284 		 */
2285 		snap = list_head(&ddpa->origin_snaps);
2286 		err = snaplist_space(&ddpa->shared_snaps,
2287 		    snap->ds->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg, &ddpa->cloneusedsnap);
2288 		if (err != 0)
2289 			goto out;
2290 
2291 		err = snaplist_space(&ddpa->clone_snaps,
2292 		    snap->ds->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg, &space);
2293 		if (err != 0)
2294 			goto out;
2295 		ddpa->cloneusedsnap += space;
2296 	}
2297 	if (dsl_dir_phys(origin_ds->ds_dir)->dd_flags &
2298 	    DD_FLAG_USED_BREAKDOWN) {
2299 		err = snaplist_space(&ddpa->origin_snaps,
2300 		    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_creation_txg,
2301 		    &ddpa->originusedsnap);
2302 		if (err != 0)
2303 			goto out;
2304 	}
2305 
2306 out:
2307 	promote_rele(ddpa, FTAG);
2308 	return (err);
2309 }
2310 
2311 static void
2312 dsl_dataset_promote_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2313 {
2314 	dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa = arg;
2315 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
2316 	dsl_dataset_t *hds;
2317 	struct promotenode *snap;
2318 	dsl_dataset_t *origin_ds;
2319 	dsl_dataset_t *origin_head;
2320 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
2321 	dsl_dir_t *odd = NULL;
2322 	uint64_t oldnext_obj;
2323 	int64_t delta;
2324 
2325 	VERIFY0(promote_hold(ddpa, dp, FTAG));
2326 	hds = ddpa->ddpa_clone;
2327 
2328 	ASSERT0(dsl_dataset_phys(hds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_NOPROMOTE);
2329 
2330 	snap = list_head(&ddpa->shared_snaps);
2331 	origin_ds = snap->ds;
2332 	dd = hds->ds_dir;
2333 
2334 	snap = list_head(&ddpa->origin_snaps);
2335 	origin_head = snap->ds;
2336 
2337 	/*
2338 	 * We need to explicitly open odd, since origin_ds's dd will be
2339 	 * changing.
2340 	 */
2341 	VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, origin_ds->ds_dir->dd_object,
2342 	    NULL, FTAG, &odd));
2343 
2344 	/* change origin's next snap */
2345 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
2346 	oldnext_obj = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_next_snap_obj;
2347 	snap = list_tail(&ddpa->clone_snaps);
2348 	ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(snap->ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, ==,
2349 	    origin_ds->ds_object);
2350 	dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_next_snap_obj = snap->ds->ds_object;
2351 
2352 	/* change the origin's next clone */
2353 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_next_clones_obj) {
2354 		dsl_dataset_remove_from_next_clones(origin_ds,
2355 		    snap->ds->ds_object, tx);
2356 		VERIFY0(zap_add_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2357 		    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_next_clones_obj,
2358 		    oldnext_obj, tx));
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	/* change origin */
2362 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(dd->dd_dbuf, tx);
2363 	ASSERT3U(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj, ==, origin_ds->ds_object);
2364 	dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj = dsl_dir_phys(odd)->dd_origin_obj;
2365 	dd->dd_origin_txg = origin_head->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg;
2366 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(odd->dd_dbuf, tx);
2367 	dsl_dir_phys(odd)->dd_origin_obj = origin_ds->ds_object;
2368 	origin_head->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg =
2369 	    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_creation_txg;
2370 
2371 	/* change dd_clone entries */
2372 	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES) {
2373 		VERIFY0(zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2374 		    dsl_dir_phys(odd)->dd_clones, hds->ds_object, tx));
2375 		VERIFY0(zap_add_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2376 		    dsl_dir_phys(ddpa->origin_origin->ds_dir)->dd_clones,
2377 		    hds->ds_object, tx));
2378 
2379 		VERIFY0(zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2380 		    dsl_dir_phys(ddpa->origin_origin->ds_dir)->dd_clones,
2381 		    origin_head->ds_object, tx));
2382 		if (dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones == 0) {
2383 			dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones =
2384 			    zap_create(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_OT_DSL_CLONES,
2385 			    DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
2386 		}
2387 		VERIFY0(zap_add_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2388 		    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones, origin_head->ds_object, tx));
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	/* move snapshots to this dir */
2392 	for (snap = list_head(&ddpa->shared_snaps); snap;
2393 	    snap = list_next(&ddpa->shared_snaps, snap)) {
2394 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = snap->ds;
2395 
2396 		/*
2397 		 * Property callbacks are registered to a particular
2398 		 * dsl_dir.  Since ours is changing, evict the objset
2399 		 * so that they will be unregistered from the old dsl_dir.
2400 		 */
2401 		if (ds->ds_objset) {
2402 			dmu_objset_evict(ds->ds_objset);
2403 			ds->ds_objset = NULL;
2404 		}
2405 
2406 		/* move snap name entry */
2407 		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_get_snapname(ds));
2408 		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_snap_remove(origin_head,
2409 		    ds->ds_snapname, tx, B_TRUE));
2410 		VERIFY0(zap_add(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2411 		    dsl_dataset_phys(hds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj, ds->ds_snapname,
2412 		    8, 1, &ds->ds_object, tx));
2413 		dsl_fs_ss_count_adjust(hds->ds_dir, 1,
2414 		    DD_FIELD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT, tx);
2415 
2416 		/* change containing dsl_dir */
2417 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
2418 		ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_dir_obj, ==, odd->dd_object);
2419 		dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_dir_obj = dd->dd_object;
2420 		ASSERT3P(ds->ds_dir, ==, odd);
2421 		dsl_dir_rele(ds->ds_dir, ds);
2422 		VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold_obj(dp, dd->dd_object,
2423 		    NULL, ds, &ds->ds_dir));
2424 
2425 		/* move any clone references */
2426 		if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj &&
2427 		    spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DIR_CLONES) {
2428 			zap_cursor_t zc;
2429 			zap_attribute_t za;
2430 
2431 			for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, dp->dp_meta_objset,
2432 			    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj);
2433 			    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0;
2434 			    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
2435 				dsl_dataset_t *cnds;
2436 				uint64_t o;
2437 
2438 				if (za.za_first_integer == oldnext_obj) {
2439 					/*
2440 					 * We've already moved the
2441 					 * origin's reference.
2442 					 */
2443 					continue;
2444 				}
2445 
2446 				VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
2447 				    za.za_first_integer, FTAG, &cnds));
2448 				o = dsl_dir_phys(cnds->ds_dir)->
2449 				    dd_head_dataset_obj;
2450 
2451 				VERIFY0(zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2452 				    dsl_dir_phys(odd)->dd_clones, o, tx));
2453 				VERIFY0(zap_add_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2454 				    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones, o, tx));
2455 				dsl_dataset_rele(cnds, FTAG);
2456 			}
2457 			zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
2458 		}
2459 
2460 		ASSERT(!dsl_prop_hascb(ds));
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	/*
2464 	 * Change space accounting.
2465 	 * Note, pa->*usedsnap and dd_used_breakdown[SNAP] will either
2466 	 * both be valid, or both be 0 (resulting in delta == 0).  This
2467 	 * is true for each of {clone,origin} independently.
2468 	 */
2469 
2470 	delta = ddpa->cloneusedsnap -
2471 	    dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_SNAP];
2472 	ASSERT3S(delta, >=, 0);
2473 	ASSERT3U(ddpa->used, >=, delta);
2474 	dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd, DD_USED_SNAP, delta, 0, 0, tx);
2475 	dsl_dir_diduse_space(dd, DD_USED_HEAD,
2476 	    ddpa->used - delta, ddpa->comp, ddpa->uncomp, tx);
2477 
2478 	delta = ddpa->originusedsnap -
2479 	    dsl_dir_phys(odd)->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_SNAP];
2480 	ASSERT3S(delta, <=, 0);
2481 	ASSERT3U(ddpa->used, >=, -delta);
2482 	dsl_dir_diduse_space(odd, DD_USED_SNAP, delta, 0, 0, tx);
2483 	dsl_dir_diduse_space(odd, DD_USED_HEAD,
2484 	    -ddpa->used - delta, -ddpa->comp, -ddpa->uncomp, tx);
2485 
2486 	dsl_dataset_phys(origin_ds)->ds_unique_bytes = ddpa->unique;
2487 
2488 	/* log history record */
2489 	spa_history_log_internal_ds(hds, "promote", tx, "");
2490 
2491 	dsl_dir_rele(odd, FTAG);
2492 	promote_rele(ddpa, FTAG);
2493 }
2494 
2495 /*
2496  * Make a list of dsl_dataset_t's for the snapshots between first_obj
2497  * (exclusive) and last_obj (inclusive).  The list will be in reverse
2498  * order (last_obj will be the list_head()).  If first_obj == 0, do all
2499  * snapshots back to this dataset's origin.
2500  */
2501 static int
2502 snaplist_make(dsl_pool_t *dp,
2503     uint64_t first_obj, uint64_t last_obj, list_t *l, void *tag)
2504 {
2505 	uint64_t obj = last_obj;
2506 
2507 	list_create(l, sizeof (struct promotenode),
2508 	    offsetof(struct promotenode, link));
2509 
2510 	while (obj != first_obj) {
2511 		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
2512 		struct promotenode *snap;
2513 		int err;
2514 
2515 		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, tag, &ds);
2516 		ASSERT(err != ENOENT);
2517 		if (err != 0)
2518 			return (err);
2519 
2520 		if (first_obj == 0)
2521 			first_obj = dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj;
2522 
2523 		snap = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*snap), KM_SLEEP);
2524 		snap->ds = ds;
2525 		list_insert_tail(l, snap);
2526 		obj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
2527 	}
2528 
2529 	return (0);
2530 }
2531 
2532 static int
2533 snaplist_space(list_t *l, uint64_t mintxg, uint64_t *spacep)
2534 {
2535 	struct promotenode *snap;
2536 
2537 	*spacep = 0;
2538 	for (snap = list_head(l); snap; snap = list_next(l, snap)) {
2539 		uint64_t used, comp, uncomp;
2540 		dsl_deadlist_space_range(&snap->ds->ds_deadlist,
2541 		    mintxg, UINT64_MAX, &used, &comp, &uncomp);
2542 		*spacep += used;
2543 	}
2544 	return (0);
2545 }
2546 
2547 static void
2548 snaplist_destroy(list_t *l, void *tag)
2549 {
2550 	struct promotenode *snap;
2551 
2552 	if (l == NULL || !list_link_active(&l->list_head))
2553 		return;
2554 
2555 	while ((snap = list_tail(l)) != NULL) {
2556 		list_remove(l, snap);
2557 		dsl_dataset_rele(snap->ds, tag);
2558 		kmem_free(snap, sizeof (*snap));
2559 	}
2560 	list_destroy(l);
2561 }
2562 
2563 static int
2564 promote_hold(dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa, dsl_pool_t *dp, void *tag)
2565 {
2566 	int error;
2567 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
2568 	struct promotenode *snap;
2569 
2570 	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddpa->ddpa_clonename, tag,
2571 	    &ddpa->ddpa_clone);
2572 	if (error != 0)
2573 		return (error);
2574 	dd = ddpa->ddpa_clone->ds_dir;
2575 
2576 	if (ddpa->ddpa_clone->ds_is_snapshot ||
2577 	    !dsl_dir_is_clone(dd)) {
2578 		dsl_dataset_rele(ddpa->ddpa_clone, tag);
2579 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	error = snaplist_make(dp, 0, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj,
2583 	    &ddpa->shared_snaps, tag);
2584 	if (error != 0)
2585 		goto out;
2586 
2587 	error = snaplist_make(dp, 0, ddpa->ddpa_clone->ds_object,
2588 	    &ddpa->clone_snaps, tag);
2589 	if (error != 0)
2590 		goto out;
2591 
2592 	snap = list_head(&ddpa->shared_snaps);
2593 	ASSERT3U(snap->ds->ds_object, ==, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj);
2594 	error = snaplist_make(dp, dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_origin_obj,
2595 	    dsl_dir_phys(snap->ds->ds_dir)->dd_head_dataset_obj,
2596 	    &ddpa->origin_snaps, tag);
2597 	if (error != 0)
2598 		goto out;
2599 
2600 	if (dsl_dir_phys(snap->ds->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj != 0) {
2601 		error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
2602 		    dsl_dir_phys(snap->ds->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj,
2603 		    tag, &ddpa->origin_origin);
2604 		if (error != 0)
2605 			goto out;
2606 	}
2607 out:
2608 	if (error != 0)
2609 		promote_rele(ddpa, tag);
2610 	return (error);
2611 }
2612 
2613 static void
2614 promote_rele(dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t *ddpa, void *tag)
2615 {
2616 	snaplist_destroy(&ddpa->shared_snaps, tag);
2617 	snaplist_destroy(&ddpa->clone_snaps, tag);
2618 	snaplist_destroy(&ddpa->origin_snaps, tag);
2619 	if (ddpa->origin_origin != NULL)
2620 		dsl_dataset_rele(ddpa->origin_origin, tag);
2621 	dsl_dataset_rele(ddpa->ddpa_clone, tag);
2622 }
2623 
2624 /*
2625  * Promote a clone.
2626  *
2627  * If it fails due to a conflicting snapshot name, "conflsnap" will be filled
2628  * in with the name.  (It must be at least MAXNAMELEN bytes long.)
2629  */
2630 int
2631 dsl_dataset_promote(const char *name, char *conflsnap)
2632 {
2633 	dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t ddpa = { 0 };
2634 	uint64_t numsnaps;
2635 	int error;
2636 	objset_t *os;
2637 
2638 	/*
2639 	 * We will modify space proportional to the number of
2640 	 * snapshots.  Compute numsnaps.
2641 	 */
2642 	error = dmu_objset_hold(name, FTAG, &os);
2643 	if (error != 0)
2644 		return (error);
2645 	error = zap_count(dmu_objset_pool(os)->dp_meta_objset,
2646 	    dsl_dataset_phys(dmu_objset_ds(os))->ds_snapnames_zapobj,
2647 	    &numsnaps);
2648 	dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG);
2649 	if (error != 0)
2650 		return (error);
2651 
2652 	ddpa.ddpa_clonename = name;
2653 	ddpa.err_ds = conflsnap;
2654 	ddpa.cr = CRED();
2655 
2656 	return (dsl_sync_task(name, dsl_dataset_promote_check,
2657 	    dsl_dataset_promote_sync, &ddpa,
2658 	    2 + numsnaps, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED));
2659 }
2660 
2661 int
2662 dsl_dataset_clone_swap_check_impl(dsl_dataset_t *clone,
2663     dsl_dataset_t *origin_head, boolean_t force, void *owner, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2664 {
2665 	int64_t unused_refres_delta;
2666 
2667 	/* they should both be heads */
2668 	if (clone->ds_is_snapshot ||
2669 	    origin_head->ds_is_snapshot)
2670 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2671 
2672 	/* if we are not forcing, the branch point should be just before them */
2673 	if (!force && clone->ds_prev != origin_head->ds_prev)
2674 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2675 
2676 	/* clone should be the clone (unless they are unrelated) */
2677 	if (clone->ds_prev != NULL &&
2678 	    clone->ds_prev != clone->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_origin_snap &&
2679 	    origin_head->ds_dir != clone->ds_prev->ds_dir)
2680 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2681 
2682 	/* the clone should be a child of the origin */
2683 	if (clone->ds_dir->dd_parent != origin_head->ds_dir)
2684 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2685 
2686 	/* origin_head shouldn't be modified unless 'force' */
2687 	if (!force &&
2688 	    dsl_dataset_modified_since_snap(origin_head, origin_head->ds_prev))
2689 		return (SET_ERROR(ETXTBSY));
2690 
2691 	/* origin_head should have no long holds (e.g. is not mounted) */
2692 	if (dsl_dataset_handoff_check(origin_head, owner, tx))
2693 		return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
2694 
2695 	/* check amount of any unconsumed refreservation */
2696 	unused_refres_delta =
2697 	    (int64_t)MIN(origin_head->ds_reserved,
2698 	    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_unique_bytes) -
2699 	    (int64_t)MIN(origin_head->ds_reserved,
2700 	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_unique_bytes);
2701 
2702 	if (unused_refres_delta > 0 &&
2703 	    unused_refres_delta >
2704 	    dsl_dir_space_available(origin_head->ds_dir, NULL, 0, TRUE))
2705 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
2706 
2707 	/* clone can't be over the head's refquota */
2708 	if (origin_head->ds_quota != 0 &&
2709 	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_referenced_bytes >
2710 	    origin_head->ds_quota)
2711 		return (SET_ERROR(EDQUOT));
2712 
2713 	return (0);
2714 }
2715 
2716 void
2717 dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync_impl(dsl_dataset_t *clone,
2718     dsl_dataset_t *origin_head, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2719 {
2720 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
2721 	int64_t unused_refres_delta;
2722 
2723 	ASSERT(clone->ds_reserved == 0);
2724 	ASSERT(origin_head->ds_quota == 0 ||
2725 	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_unique_bytes <= origin_head->ds_quota);
2726 	ASSERT3P(clone->ds_prev, ==, origin_head->ds_prev);
2727 
2728 	/*
2729 	 * Swap per-dataset feature flags.
2730 	 */
2731 	for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
2732 		if (!(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
2733 		    ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET)) {
2734 			ASSERT(!clone->ds_feature_inuse[f]);
2735 			ASSERT(!origin_head->ds_feature_inuse[f]);
2736 			continue;
2737 		}
2738 
2739 		boolean_t clone_inuse = clone->ds_feature_inuse[f];
2740 		boolean_t origin_head_inuse = origin_head->ds_feature_inuse[f];
2741 
2742 		if (clone_inuse) {
2743 			dsl_dataset_deactivate_feature(clone->ds_object, f, tx);
2744 			clone->ds_feature_inuse[f] = B_FALSE;
2745 		}
2746 		if (origin_head_inuse) {
2747 			dsl_dataset_deactivate_feature(origin_head->ds_object,
2748 			    f, tx);
2749 			origin_head->ds_feature_inuse[f] = B_FALSE;
2750 		}
2751 		if (clone_inuse) {
2752 			dsl_dataset_activate_feature(origin_head->ds_object,
2753 			    f, tx);
2754 			origin_head->ds_feature_inuse[f] = B_TRUE;
2755 		}
2756 		if (origin_head_inuse) {
2757 			dsl_dataset_activate_feature(clone->ds_object, f, tx);
2758 			clone->ds_feature_inuse[f] = B_TRUE;
2759 		}
2760 	}
2761 
2762 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(clone->ds_dbuf, tx);
2763 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_head->ds_dbuf, tx);
2764 
2765 	if (clone->ds_objset != NULL) {
2766 		dmu_objset_evict(clone->ds_objset);
2767 		clone->ds_objset = NULL;
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	if (origin_head->ds_objset != NULL) {
2771 		dmu_objset_evict(origin_head->ds_objset);
2772 		origin_head->ds_objset = NULL;
2773 	}
2774 
2775 	unused_refres_delta =
2776 	    (int64_t)MIN(origin_head->ds_reserved,
2777 	    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_unique_bytes) -
2778 	    (int64_t)MIN(origin_head->ds_reserved,
2779 	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_unique_bytes);
2780 
2781 	/*
2782 	 * Reset origin's unique bytes, if it exists.
2783 	 */
2784 	if (clone->ds_prev) {
2785 		dsl_dataset_t *origin = clone->ds_prev;
2786 		uint64_t comp, uncomp;
2787 
2788 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin->ds_dbuf, tx);
2789 		dsl_deadlist_space_range(&clone->ds_deadlist,
2790 		    dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_prev_snap_txg, UINT64_MAX,
2791 		    &dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_unique_bytes, &comp, &uncomp);
2792 	}
2793 
2794 	/* swap blkptrs */
2795 	{
2796 		blkptr_t tmp;
2797 		tmp = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_bp;
2798 		dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_bp =
2799 		    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_bp;
2800 		dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_bp = tmp;
2801 	}
2802 
2803 	/* set dd_*_bytes */
2804 	{
2805 		int64_t dused, dcomp, duncomp;
2806 		uint64_t cdl_used, cdl_comp, cdl_uncomp;
2807 		uint64_t odl_used, odl_comp, odl_uncomp;
2808 
2809 		ASSERT3U(dsl_dir_phys(clone->ds_dir)->
2810 		    dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_SNAP], ==, 0);
2811 
2812 		dsl_deadlist_space(&clone->ds_deadlist,
2813 		    &cdl_used, &cdl_comp, &cdl_uncomp);
2814 		dsl_deadlist_space(&origin_head->ds_deadlist,
2815 		    &odl_used, &odl_comp, &odl_uncomp);
2816 
2817 		dused = dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_referenced_bytes +
2818 		    cdl_used -
2819 		    (dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_referenced_bytes +
2820 		    odl_used);
2821 		dcomp = dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_compressed_bytes +
2822 		    cdl_comp -
2823 		    (dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_compressed_bytes +
2824 		    odl_comp);
2825 		duncomp = dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_uncompressed_bytes +
2826 		    cdl_uncomp -
2827 		    (dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_uncompressed_bytes +
2828 		    odl_uncomp);
2829 
2830 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(origin_head->ds_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
2831 		    dused, dcomp, duncomp, tx);
2832 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(clone->ds_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
2833 		    -dused, -dcomp, -duncomp, tx);
2834 
2835 		/*
2836 		 * The difference in the space used by snapshots is the
2837 		 * difference in snapshot space due to the head's
2838 		 * deadlist (since that's the only thing that's
2839 		 * changing that affects the snapused).
2840 		 */
2841 		dsl_deadlist_space_range(&clone->ds_deadlist,
2842 		    origin_head->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg, UINT64_MAX,
2843 		    &cdl_used, &cdl_comp, &cdl_uncomp);
2844 		dsl_deadlist_space_range(&origin_head->ds_deadlist,
2845 		    origin_head->ds_dir->dd_origin_txg, UINT64_MAX,
2846 		    &odl_used, &odl_comp, &odl_uncomp);
2847 		dsl_dir_transfer_space(origin_head->ds_dir, cdl_used - odl_used,
2848 		    DD_USED_HEAD, DD_USED_SNAP, tx);
2849 	}
2850 
2851 	/* swap ds_*_bytes */
2852 	SWITCH64(dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_referenced_bytes,
2853 	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_referenced_bytes);
2854 	SWITCH64(dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_compressed_bytes,
2855 	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_compressed_bytes);
2856 	SWITCH64(dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_uncompressed_bytes,
2857 	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_uncompressed_bytes);
2858 	SWITCH64(dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_unique_bytes,
2859 	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_unique_bytes);
2860 
2861 	/* apply any parent delta for change in unconsumed refreservation */
2862 	dsl_dir_diduse_space(origin_head->ds_dir, DD_USED_REFRSRV,
2863 	    unused_refres_delta, 0, 0, tx);
2864 
2865 	/*
2866 	 * Swap deadlists.
2867 	 */
2868 	dsl_deadlist_close(&clone->ds_deadlist);
2869 	dsl_deadlist_close(&origin_head->ds_deadlist);
2870 	SWITCH64(dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_deadlist_obj,
2871 	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_deadlist_obj);
2872 	dsl_deadlist_open(&clone->ds_deadlist, dp->dp_meta_objset,
2873 	    dsl_dataset_phys(clone)->ds_deadlist_obj);
2874 	dsl_deadlist_open(&origin_head->ds_deadlist, dp->dp_meta_objset,
2875 	    dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_deadlist_obj);
2876 
2877 	dsl_scan_ds_clone_swapped(origin_head, clone, tx);
2878 
2879 	spa_history_log_internal_ds(clone, "clone swap", tx,
2880 	    "parent=%s", origin_head->ds_dir->dd_myname);
2881 }
2882 
2883 /*
2884  * Given a pool name and a dataset object number in that pool,
2885  * return the name of that dataset.
2886  */
2887 int
2888 dsl_dsobj_to_dsname(char *pname, uint64_t obj, char *buf)
2889 {
2890 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
2891 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
2892 	int error;
2893 
2894 	error = dsl_pool_hold(pname, FTAG, &dp);
2895 	if (error != 0)
2896 		return (error);
2897 
2898 	error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG, &ds);
2899 	if (error == 0) {
2900 		dsl_dataset_name(ds, buf);
2901 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2902 	}
2903 	dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
2904 
2905 	return (error);
2906 }
2907 
2908 int
2909 dsl_dataset_check_quota(dsl_dataset_t *ds, boolean_t check_quota,
2910     uint64_t asize, uint64_t inflight, uint64_t *used, uint64_t *ref_rsrv)
2911 {
2912 	int error = 0;
2913 
2914 	ASSERT3S(asize, >, 0);
2915 
2916 	/*
2917 	 * *ref_rsrv is the portion of asize that will come from any
2918 	 * unconsumed refreservation space.
2919 	 */
2920 	*ref_rsrv = 0;
2921 
2922 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
2923 	/*
2924 	 * Make a space adjustment for reserved bytes.
2925 	 */
2926 	if (ds->ds_reserved > dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes) {
2927 		ASSERT3U(*used, >=,
2928 		    ds->ds_reserved - dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes);
2929 		*used -=
2930 		    (ds->ds_reserved - dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes);
2931 		*ref_rsrv =
2932 		    asize - MIN(asize, parent_delta(ds, asize + inflight));
2933 	}
2934 
2935 	if (!check_quota || ds->ds_quota == 0) {
2936 		mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
2937 		return (0);
2938 	}
2939 	/*
2940 	 * If they are requesting more space, and our current estimate
2941 	 * is over quota, they get to try again unless the actual
2942 	 * on-disk is over quota and there are no pending changes (which
2943 	 * may free up space for us).
2944 	 */
2945 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes + inflight >=
2946 	    ds->ds_quota) {
2947 		if (inflight > 0 ||
2948 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes < ds->ds_quota)
2949 			error = SET_ERROR(ERESTART);
2950 		else
2951 			error = SET_ERROR(EDQUOT);
2952 	}
2953 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
2954 
2955 	return (error);
2956 }
2957 
2958 typedef struct dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg {
2959 	const char *ddsqra_name;
2960 	zprop_source_t ddsqra_source;
2961 	uint64_t ddsqra_value;
2962 } dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t;
2963 
2964 
2965 /* ARGSUSED */
2966 static int
2967 dsl_dataset_set_refquota_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2968 {
2969 	dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
2970 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
2971 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
2972 	int error;
2973 	uint64_t newval;
2974 
2975 	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_REFQUOTA)
2976 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
2977 
2978 	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds);
2979 	if (error != 0)
2980 		return (error);
2981 
2982 	if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
2983 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2984 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2985 	}
2986 
2987 	error = dsl_prop_predict(ds->ds_dir,
2988 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA),
2989 	    ddsqra->ddsqra_source, ddsqra->ddsqra_value, &newval);
2990 	if (error != 0) {
2991 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2992 		return (error);
2993 	}
2994 
2995 	if (newval == 0) {
2996 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
2997 		return (0);
2998 	}
2999 
3000 	if (newval < dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_referenced_bytes ||
3001 	    newval < ds->ds_reserved) {
3002 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3003 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
3004 	}
3005 
3006 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3007 	return (0);
3008 }
3009 
3010 static void
3011 dsl_dataset_set_refquota_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3012 {
3013 	dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
3014 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
3015 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3016 	uint64_t newval;
3017 
3018 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds));
3019 
3020 	dsl_prop_set_sync_impl(ds,
3021 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA),
3022 	    ddsqra->ddsqra_source, sizeof (ddsqra->ddsqra_value), 1,
3023 	    &ddsqra->ddsqra_value, tx);
3024 
3025 	VERIFY0(dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
3026 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA), &newval));
3027 
3028 	if (ds->ds_quota != newval) {
3029 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
3030 		ds->ds_quota = newval;
3031 	}
3032 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3033 }
3034 
3035 int
3036 dsl_dataset_set_refquota(const char *dsname, zprop_source_t source,
3037     uint64_t refquota)
3038 {
3039 	dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t ddsqra;
3040 
3041 	ddsqra.ddsqra_name = dsname;
3042 	ddsqra.ddsqra_source = source;
3043 	ddsqra.ddsqra_value = refquota;
3044 
3045 	return (dsl_sync_task(dsname, dsl_dataset_set_refquota_check,
3046 	    dsl_dataset_set_refquota_sync, &ddsqra, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE));
3047 }
3048 
3049 static int
3050 dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3051 {
3052 	dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
3053 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
3054 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3055 	int error;
3056 	uint64_t newval, unique;
3057 
3058 	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
3059 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
3060 
3061 	error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds);
3062 	if (error != 0)
3063 		return (error);
3064 
3065 	if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
3066 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3067 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
3068 	}
3069 
3070 	error = dsl_prop_predict(ds->ds_dir,
3071 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION),
3072 	    ddsqra->ddsqra_source, ddsqra->ddsqra_value, &newval);
3073 	if (error != 0) {
3074 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3075 		return (error);
3076 	}
3077 
3078 	/*
3079 	 * If we are doing the preliminary check in open context, the
3080 	 * space estimates may be inaccurate.
3081 	 */
3082 	if (!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)) {
3083 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3084 		return (0);
3085 	}
3086 
3087 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
3088 	if (!DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds))
3089 		dsl_dataset_recalc_head_uniq(ds);
3090 	unique = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes;
3091 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
3092 
3093 	if (MAX(unique, newval) > MAX(unique, ds->ds_reserved)) {
3094 		uint64_t delta = MAX(unique, newval) -
3095 		    MAX(unique, ds->ds_reserved);
3096 
3097 		if (delta >
3098 		    dsl_dir_space_available(ds->ds_dir, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) ||
3099 		    (ds->ds_quota > 0 && newval > ds->ds_quota)) {
3100 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3101 			return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
3102 		}
3103 	}
3104 
3105 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3106 	return (0);
3107 }
3108 
3109 void
3110 dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_sync_impl(dsl_dataset_t *ds,
3111     zprop_source_t source, uint64_t value, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3112 {
3113 	uint64_t newval;
3114 	uint64_t unique;
3115 	int64_t delta;
3116 
3117 	dsl_prop_set_sync_impl(ds, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION),
3118 	    source, sizeof (value), 1, &value, tx);
3119 
3120 	VERIFY0(dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
3121 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), &newval));
3122 
3123 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
3124 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
3125 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
3126 	ASSERT(DS_UNIQUE_IS_ACCURATE(ds));
3127 	unique = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_unique_bytes;
3128 	delta = MAX(0, (int64_t)(newval - unique)) -
3129 	    MAX(0, (int64_t)(ds->ds_reserved - unique));
3130 	ds->ds_reserved = newval;
3131 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
3132 
3133 	dsl_dir_diduse_space(ds->ds_dir, DD_USED_REFRSRV, delta, 0, 0, tx);
3134 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_dir->dd_lock);
3135 }
3136 
3137 static void
3138 dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3139 {
3140 	dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t *ddsqra = arg;
3141 	dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
3142 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3143 
3144 	VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, ddsqra->ddsqra_name, FTAG, &ds));
3145 	dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_sync_impl(ds,
3146 	    ddsqra->ddsqra_source, ddsqra->ddsqra_value, tx);
3147 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3148 }
3149 
3150 int
3151 dsl_dataset_set_refreservation(const char *dsname, zprop_source_t source,
3152     uint64_t refreservation)
3153 {
3154 	dsl_dataset_set_qr_arg_t ddsqra;
3155 
3156 	ddsqra.ddsqra_name = dsname;
3157 	ddsqra.ddsqra_source = source;
3158 	ddsqra.ddsqra_value = refreservation;
3159 
3160 	return (dsl_sync_task(dsname, dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_check,
3161 	    dsl_dataset_set_refreservation_sync, &ddsqra,
3162 	    0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE));
3163 }
3164 
3165 /*
3166  * Return (in *usedp) the amount of space written in new that is not
3167  * present in oldsnap.  New may be a snapshot or the head.  Old must be
3168  * a snapshot before new, in new's filesystem (or its origin).  If not then
3169  * fail and return EINVAL.
3170  *
3171  * The written space is calculated by considering two components:  First, we
3172  * ignore any freed space, and calculate the written as new's used space
3173  * minus old's used space.  Next, we add in the amount of space that was freed
3174  * between the two snapshots, thus reducing new's used space relative to old's.
3175  * Specifically, this is the space that was born before old->ds_creation_txg,
3176  * and freed before new (ie. on new's deadlist or a previous deadlist).
3177  *
3178  * space freed                         [---------------------]
3179  * snapshots                       ---O-------O--------O-------O------
3180  *                                         oldsnap            new
3181  */
3182 int
3183 dsl_dataset_space_written(dsl_dataset_t *oldsnap, dsl_dataset_t *new,
3184     uint64_t *usedp, uint64_t *compp, uint64_t *uncompp)
3185 {
3186 	int err = 0;
3187 	uint64_t snapobj;
3188 	dsl_pool_t *dp = new->ds_dir->dd_pool;
3189 
3190 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
3191 
3192 	*usedp = 0;
3193 	*usedp += dsl_dataset_phys(new)->ds_referenced_bytes;
3194 	*usedp -= dsl_dataset_phys(oldsnap)->ds_referenced_bytes;
3195 
3196 	*compp = 0;
3197 	*compp += dsl_dataset_phys(new)->ds_compressed_bytes;
3198 	*compp -= dsl_dataset_phys(oldsnap)->ds_compressed_bytes;
3199 
3200 	*uncompp = 0;
3201 	*uncompp += dsl_dataset_phys(new)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
3202 	*uncompp -= dsl_dataset_phys(oldsnap)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
3203 
3204 	snapobj = new->ds_object;
3205 	while (snapobj != oldsnap->ds_object) {
3206 		dsl_dataset_t *snap;
3207 		uint64_t used, comp, uncomp;
3208 
3209 		if (snapobj == new->ds_object) {
3210 			snap = new;
3211 		} else {
3212 			err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, snapobj, FTAG, &snap);
3213 			if (err != 0)
3214 				break;
3215 		}
3216 
3217 		if (dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_txg ==
3218 		    dsl_dataset_phys(oldsnap)->ds_creation_txg) {
3219 			/*
3220 			 * The blocks in the deadlist can not be born after
3221 			 * ds_prev_snap_txg, so get the whole deadlist space,
3222 			 * which is more efficient (especially for old-format
3223 			 * deadlists).  Unfortunately the deadlist code
3224 			 * doesn't have enough information to make this
3225 			 * optimization itself.
3226 			 */
3227 			dsl_deadlist_space(&snap->ds_deadlist,
3228 			    &used, &comp, &uncomp);
3229 		} else {
3230 			dsl_deadlist_space_range(&snap->ds_deadlist,
3231 			    0, dsl_dataset_phys(oldsnap)->ds_creation_txg,
3232 			    &used, &comp, &uncomp);
3233 		}
3234 		*usedp += used;
3235 		*compp += comp;
3236 		*uncompp += uncomp;
3237 
3238 		/*
3239 		 * If we get to the beginning of the chain of snapshots
3240 		 * (ds_prev_snap_obj == 0) before oldsnap, then oldsnap
3241 		 * was not a snapshot of/before new.
3242 		 */
3243 		snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
3244 		if (snap != new)
3245 			dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
3246 		if (snapobj == 0) {
3247 			err = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
3248 			break;
3249 		}
3250 
3251 	}
3252 	return (err);
3253 }
3254 
3255 /*
3256  * Return (in *usedp) the amount of space that will be reclaimed if firstsnap,
3257  * lastsnap, and all snapshots in between are deleted.
3258  *
3259  * blocks that would be freed            [---------------------------]
3260  * snapshots                       ---O-------O--------O-------O--------O
3261  *                                        firstsnap        lastsnap
3262  *
3263  * This is the set of blocks that were born after the snap before firstsnap,
3264  * (birth > firstsnap->prev_snap_txg) and died before the snap after the
3265  * last snap (ie, is on lastsnap->ds_next->ds_deadlist or an earlier deadlist).
3266  * We calculate this by iterating over the relevant deadlists (from the snap
3267  * after lastsnap, backward to the snap after firstsnap), summing up the
3268  * space on the deadlist that was born after the snap before firstsnap.
3269  */
3270 int
3271 dsl_dataset_space_wouldfree(dsl_dataset_t *firstsnap,
3272     dsl_dataset_t *lastsnap,
3273     uint64_t *usedp, uint64_t *compp, uint64_t *uncompp)
3274 {
3275 	int err = 0;
3276 	uint64_t snapobj;
3277 	dsl_pool_t *dp = firstsnap->ds_dir->dd_pool;
3278 
3279 	ASSERT(firstsnap->ds_is_snapshot);
3280 	ASSERT(lastsnap->ds_is_snapshot);
3281 
3282 	/*
3283 	 * Check that the snapshots are in the same dsl_dir, and firstsnap
3284 	 * is before lastsnap.
3285 	 */
3286 	if (firstsnap->ds_dir != lastsnap->ds_dir ||
3287 	    dsl_dataset_phys(firstsnap)->ds_creation_txg >
3288 	    dsl_dataset_phys(lastsnap)->ds_creation_txg)
3289 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
3290 
3291 	*usedp = *compp = *uncompp = 0;
3292 
3293 	snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(lastsnap)->ds_next_snap_obj;
3294 	while (snapobj != firstsnap->ds_object) {
3295 		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
3296 		uint64_t used, comp, uncomp;
3297 
3298 		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, snapobj, FTAG, &ds);
3299 		if (err != 0)
3300 			break;
3301 
3302 		dsl_deadlist_space_range(&ds->ds_deadlist,
3303 		    dsl_dataset_phys(firstsnap)->ds_prev_snap_txg, UINT64_MAX,
3304 		    &used, &comp, &uncomp);
3305 		*usedp += used;
3306 		*compp += comp;
3307 		*uncompp += uncomp;
3308 
3309 		snapobj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
3310 		ASSERT3U(snapobj, !=, 0);
3311 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
3312 	}
3313 	return (err);
3314 }
3315 
3316 /*
3317  * Return TRUE if 'earlier' is an earlier snapshot in 'later's timeline.
3318  * For example, they could both be snapshots of the same filesystem, and
3319  * 'earlier' is before 'later'.  Or 'earlier' could be the origin of
3320  * 'later's filesystem.  Or 'earlier' could be an older snapshot in the origin's
3321  * filesystem.  Or 'earlier' could be the origin's origin.
3322  *
3323  * If non-zero, earlier_txg is used instead of earlier's ds_creation_txg.
3324  */
3325 boolean_t
3326 dsl_dataset_is_before(dsl_dataset_t *later, dsl_dataset_t *earlier,
3327 	uint64_t earlier_txg)
3328 {
3329 	dsl_pool_t *dp = later->ds_dir->dd_pool;
3330 	int error;
3331 	boolean_t ret;
3332 
3333 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
3334 	ASSERT(earlier->ds_is_snapshot || earlier_txg != 0);
3335 
3336 	if (earlier_txg == 0)
3337 		earlier_txg = dsl_dataset_phys(earlier)->ds_creation_txg;
3338 
3339 	if (later->ds_is_snapshot &&
3340 	    earlier_txg >= dsl_dataset_phys(later)->ds_creation_txg)
3341 		return (B_FALSE);
3342 
3343 	if (later->ds_dir == earlier->ds_dir)
3344 		return (B_TRUE);
3345 	if (!dsl_dir_is_clone(later->ds_dir))
3346 		return (B_FALSE);
3347 
3348 	if (dsl_dir_phys(later->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj == earlier->ds_object)
3349 		return (B_TRUE);
3350 	dsl_dataset_t *origin;
3351 	error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
3352 	    dsl_dir_phys(later->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj, FTAG, &origin);
3353 	if (error != 0)
3354 		return (B_FALSE);
3355 	ret = dsl_dataset_is_before(origin, earlier, earlier_txg);
3356 	dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG);
3357 	return (ret);
3358 }
3359 
3360 void
3361 dsl_dataset_zapify(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3362 {
3363 	objset_t *mos = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
3364 	dmu_object_zapify(mos, ds->ds_object, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, tx);
3365 }
3366