xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/dnode.c (revision c543ec060d1359f6c8a9507242521f344a2ac3ef)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
29 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
30 #include <sys/dnode.h>
31 #include <sys/dmu.h>
32 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
33 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
34 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
35 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
36 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
37 #include <sys/spa.h>
38 #include <sys/zio.h>
39 #include <sys/dmu_zfetch.h>
40 
41 static int free_range_compar(const void *node1, const void *node2);
42 
43 static kmem_cache_t *dnode_cache;
44 
45 static dnode_phys_t dnode_phys_zero;
46 
47 int zfs_default_bs = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
48 int zfs_default_ibs = DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;
49 
50 /* ARGSUSED */
51 static int
52 dnode_cons(void *arg, void *unused, int kmflag)
53 {
54 	int i;
55 	dnode_t *dn = arg;
56 	bzero(dn, sizeof (dnode_t));
57 
58 	rw_init(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
59 	mutex_init(&dn->dn_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
60 	mutex_init(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
61 	refcount_create(&dn->dn_holds);
62 	refcount_create(&dn->dn_tx_holds);
63 
64 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
65 		avl_create(&dn->dn_ranges[i], free_range_compar,
66 		    sizeof (free_range_t),
67 		    offsetof(struct free_range, fr_node));
68 		list_create(&dn->dn_dirty_dbufs[i],
69 		    sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
70 		    offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_dirty_node[i]));
71 	}
72 
73 	list_create(&dn->dn_dbufs, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
74 	    offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_link));
75 
76 	return (0);
77 }
78 
79 /* ARGSUSED */
80 static void
81 dnode_dest(void *arg, void *unused)
82 {
83 	int i;
84 	dnode_t *dn = arg;
85 
86 	rw_destroy(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
87 	mutex_destroy(&dn->dn_mtx);
88 	mutex_destroy(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
89 	refcount_destroy(&dn->dn_holds);
90 	refcount_destroy(&dn->dn_tx_holds);
91 
92 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
93 		avl_destroy(&dn->dn_ranges[i]);
94 		list_destroy(&dn->dn_dirty_dbufs[i]);
95 	}
96 
97 	list_destroy(&dn->dn_dbufs);
98 }
99 
100 void
101 dnode_init(void)
102 {
103 	dnode_cache = kmem_cache_create("dnode_t",
104 	    sizeof (dnode_t),
105 	    0, dnode_cons, dnode_dest, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
106 }
107 
108 void
109 dnode_fini(void)
110 {
111 	kmem_cache_destroy(dnode_cache);
112 }
113 
114 
115 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
116 void
117 dnode_verify(dnode_t *dn)
118 {
119 	int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
120 
121 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys);
122 	ASSERT(dn->dn_objset);
123 
124 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
125 
126 	if (!(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DNODE_VERIFY))
127 		return;
128 
129 	if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
130 		rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
131 		drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
132 	}
133 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_allocated_txg != 0) {
134 		int i;
135 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_indblkshift, >=, 0);
136 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_indblkshift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
137 		if (dn->dn_datablkshift) {
138 			ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablkshift, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
139 			ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablkshift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
140 			ASSERT3U(1<<dn->dn_datablkshift, ==, dn->dn_datablksz);
141 		}
142 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, <=, 30);
143 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_type, <=, DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
144 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, >=, 1);
145 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, <=, DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
146 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
147 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablksz, ==,
148 		    dn->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
149 		ASSERT3U(ISP2(dn->dn_datablksz), ==, dn->dn_datablkshift != 0);
150 		ASSERT3U((dn->dn_nblkptr - 1) * sizeof (blkptr_t) +
151 		    dn->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
152 		for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
153 			ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i], <=, dn->dn_nlevels);
154 		}
155 	}
156 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE)
157 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels, <=, dn->dn_nlevels);
158 	ASSERT(dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT || dn->dn_dbuf != NULL);
159 	if (dn->dn_dbuf != NULL) {
160 		ASSERT3P(dn->dn_phys, ==,
161 		    (dnode_phys_t *)dn->dn_dbuf->db.db_data +
162 		    (dn->dn_object % (dn->dn_dbuf->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT)));
163 	}
164 	if (drop_struct_lock)
165 		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
166 }
167 #endif
168 
169 void
170 dnode_byteswap(dnode_phys_t *dnp)
171 {
172 	uint64_t *buf64 = (void*)&dnp->dn_blkptr;
173 	int i;
174 
175 	if (dnp->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) {
176 		bzero(dnp, sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
177 		return;
178 	}
179 
180 	dnp->dn_type = BSWAP_8(dnp->dn_type);
181 	dnp->dn_indblkshift = BSWAP_8(dnp->dn_indblkshift);
182 	dnp->dn_nlevels = BSWAP_8(dnp->dn_nlevels);
183 	dnp->dn_nblkptr = BSWAP_8(dnp->dn_nblkptr);
184 	dnp->dn_bonustype = BSWAP_8(dnp->dn_bonustype);
185 	dnp->dn_checksum = BSWAP_8(dnp->dn_checksum);
186 	dnp->dn_compress = BSWAP_8(dnp->dn_compress);
187 	dnp->dn_datablkszsec = BSWAP_16(dnp->dn_datablkszsec);
188 	dnp->dn_bonuslen = BSWAP_16(dnp->dn_bonuslen);
189 	dnp->dn_maxblkid = BSWAP_64(dnp->dn_maxblkid);
190 	dnp->dn_secphys = BSWAP_64(dnp->dn_secphys);
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * dn_nblkptr is only one byte, so it's OK to read it in either
194 	 * byte order.  We can't read dn_bouslen.
195 	 */
196 	ASSERT(dnp->dn_indblkshift <= SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
197 	ASSERT(dnp->dn_nblkptr <= DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
198 	for (i = 0; i < dnp->dn_nblkptr * sizeof (blkptr_t)/8; i++)
199 		buf64[i] = BSWAP_64(buf64[i]);
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * OK to check dn_bonuslen for zero, because it won't matter if
203 	 * we have the wrong byte order.  This is necessary because the
204 	 * dnode dnode is smaller than a regular dnode.
205 	 */
206 	if (dnp->dn_bonuslen != 0) {
207 		/*
208 		 * Note that the bonus length calculated here may be
209 		 * longer than the actual bonus buffer.  This is because
210 		 * we always put the bonus buffer after the last block
211 		 * pointer (instead of packing it against the end of the
212 		 * dnode buffer).
213 		 */
214 		int off = (dnp->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t);
215 		size_t len = DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - off;
216 		dmu_ot[dnp->dn_bonustype].ot_byteswap(dnp->dn_bonus + off, len);
217 	}
218 }
219 
220 void
221 dnode_buf_byteswap(void *vbuf, size_t size)
222 {
223 	dnode_phys_t *buf = vbuf;
224 	int i;
225 
226 	ASSERT3U(sizeof (dnode_phys_t), ==, (1<<DNODE_SHIFT));
227 	ASSERT((size & (sizeof (dnode_phys_t)-1)) == 0);
228 
229 	size >>= DNODE_SHIFT;
230 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
231 		dnode_byteswap(buf);
232 		buf++;
233 	}
234 }
235 
236 static int
237 free_range_compar(const void *node1, const void *node2)
238 {
239 	const free_range_t *rp1 = node1;
240 	const free_range_t *rp2 = node2;
241 
242 	if (rp1->fr_blkid < rp2->fr_blkid)
243 		return (-1);
244 	else if (rp1->fr_blkid > rp2->fr_blkid)
245 		return (1);
246 	else return (0);
247 }
248 
249 static void
250 dnode_setdblksz(dnode_t *dn, int size)
251 {
252 	ASSERT3U(P2PHASE(size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE), ==, 0);
253 	ASSERT3U(size, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
254 	ASSERT3U(size, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
255 	ASSERT3U(size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, <,
256 	    1<<(sizeof (dn->dn_phys->dn_datablkszsec) * 8));
257 	dn->dn_datablksz = size;
258 	dn->dn_datablkszsec = size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
259 	dn->dn_datablkshift = ISP2(size) ? highbit(size - 1) : 0;
260 }
261 
262 static dnode_t *
263 dnode_create(objset_impl_t *os, dnode_phys_t *dnp, dmu_buf_impl_t *db,
264     uint64_t object)
265 {
266 	dnode_t *dn = kmem_cache_alloc(dnode_cache, KM_SLEEP);
267 	(void) dnode_cons(dn, NULL, 0); /* XXX */
268 
269 	dn->dn_objset = os;
270 	dn->dn_object = object;
271 	dn->dn_dbuf = db;
272 	dn->dn_phys = dnp;
273 
274 	if (dnp->dn_datablkszsec)
275 		dnode_setdblksz(dn, dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
276 	dn->dn_indblkshift = dnp->dn_indblkshift;
277 	dn->dn_nlevels = dnp->dn_nlevels;
278 	dn->dn_type = dnp->dn_type;
279 	dn->dn_nblkptr = dnp->dn_nblkptr;
280 	dn->dn_checksum = dnp->dn_checksum;
281 	dn->dn_compress = dnp->dn_compress;
282 	dn->dn_bonustype = dnp->dn_bonustype;
283 	dn->dn_bonuslen = dnp->dn_bonuslen;
284 	dn->dn_maxblkid = dnp->dn_maxblkid;
285 
286 	dmu_zfetch_init(&dn->dn_zfetch, dn);
287 
288 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
289 	mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
290 	list_insert_head(&os->os_dnodes, dn);
291 	mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
292 
293 	return (dn);
294 }
295 
296 static void
297 dnode_destroy(dnode_t *dn)
298 {
299 	objset_impl_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
300 
301 	mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
302 	list_remove(&os->os_dnodes, dn);
303 	mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
304 
305 	if (dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset) {
306 		kmem_free(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, 1);
307 		dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
308 	}
309 	dmu_zfetch_rele(&dn->dn_zfetch);
310 	if (dn->dn_bonus) {
311 		mutex_enter(&dn->dn_bonus->db_mtx);
312 		dbuf_evict(dn->dn_bonus);
313 		dn->dn_bonus = NULL;
314 	}
315 	kmem_cache_free(dnode_cache, dn);
316 }
317 
318 void
319 dnode_allocate(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize, int ibs,
320 	dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
321 {
322 	int i;
323 
324 	if (blocksize == 0)
325 		blocksize = 1 << zfs_default_bs;
326 	else if (blocksize > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
327 		blocksize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
328 	else
329 		blocksize = P2ROUNDUP(blocksize, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
330 
331 	if (ibs == 0)
332 		ibs = zfs_default_ibs;
333 
334 	ibs = MIN(MAX(ibs, DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT), DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT);
335 
336 	dprintf("os=%p obj=%llu txg=%llu blocksize=%d ibs=%d\n", dn->dn_objset,
337 	    dn->dn_object, tx->tx_txg, blocksize, ibs);
338 
339 	ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
340 	ASSERT(bcmp(dn->dn_phys, &dnode_phys_zero, sizeof (dnode_phys_t)) == 0);
341 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
342 	ASSERT(ot != DMU_OT_NONE);
343 	ASSERT3U(ot, <, DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
344 	ASSERT((bonustype == DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen == 0) ||
345 	    (bonustype != DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen != 0));
346 	ASSERT3U(bonustype, <, DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
347 	ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
348 	ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
349 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_maxblkid, ==, 0);
350 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_allocated_txg, ==, 0);
351 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_assigned_txg, ==, 0);
352 	ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_tx_holds));
353 	ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), <=, 1);
354 	ASSERT3P(list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs), ==, NULL);
355 
356 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
357 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i], ==, 0);
358 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_indblkshift[i], ==, 0);
359 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_blksz[i], ==, 0);
360 		ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]));
361 		ASSERT3P(list_head(&dn->dn_dirty_dbufs[i]), ==, NULL);
362 		ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(&dn->dn_ranges[i]), ==, 0);
363 	}
364 
365 	dn->dn_type = ot;
366 	dnode_setdblksz(dn, blocksize);
367 	dn->dn_indblkshift = ibs;
368 	dn->dn_nlevels = 1;
369 	dn->dn_nblkptr = 1 + ((DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - bonuslen) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
370 	dn->dn_bonustype = bonustype;
371 	dn->dn_bonuslen = bonuslen;
372 	dn->dn_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT;
373 	dn->dn_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT;
374 	dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
375 
376 	dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
377 	if (dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset) {
378 		kmem_free(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, 1);
379 		dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
380 	}
381 
382 	dn->dn_allocated_txg = tx->tx_txg;
383 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
384 }
385 
386 void
387 dnode_reallocate(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize,
388     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
389 {
390 	int i;
391 
392 	ASSERT3U(blocksize, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
393 	ASSERT3U(blocksize, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
394 	ASSERT3U(blocksize % SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE, ==, 0);
395 	ASSERT(dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT || dmu_tx_private_ok(tx));
396 	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
397 	ASSERT((bonustype == DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen == 0) ||
398 	    (bonustype != DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen != 0));
399 	ASSERT3U(bonustype, <, DMU_OT_NUMTYPES);
400 	ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
401 
402 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++)
403 		ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]));
404 
405 	/* clean up any unreferenced dbufs */
406 	dnode_evict_dbufs(dn);
407 	ASSERT3P(list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs), ==, NULL);
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * XXX I should really have a generation number to tell if we
411 	 * need to do this...
412 	 */
413 	if (blocksize != dn->dn_datablksz ||
414 	    dn->dn_bonustype != bonustype || dn->dn_bonuslen != bonuslen) {
415 		/* free all old data */
416 		dnode_free_range(dn, 0, -1ULL, tx);
417 	}
418 
419 	/* change blocksize */
420 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
421 	dnode_setdblksz(dn, blocksize);
422 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
423 	dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = blocksize;
424 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
425 
426 	/* change type */
427 	dn->dn_type = ot;
428 
429 	if (dn->dn_bonuslen != bonuslen) {
430 		dmu_buf_impl_t *db = NULL;
431 
432 		/* change bonus size */
433 		if (bonuslen == 0)
434 			bonuslen = 1; /* XXX */
435 		rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
436 		if (dn->dn_bonus == NULL)
437 			dn->dn_bonus = dbuf_create_bonus(dn);
438 		db = dn->dn_bonus;
439 		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
440 		if (refcount_add(&db->db_holds, FTAG) == 1)
441 			dnode_add_ref(dn, db);
442 		mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
443 		ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, ==, dn->dn_bonuslen);
444 		ASSERT(db->db.db_data != NULL);
445 		db->db.db_size = bonuslen;
446 		mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
447 		dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
448 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
449 	}
450 
451 	/* change bonus size and type */
452 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
453 	dn->dn_bonustype = bonustype;
454 	dn->dn_bonuslen = bonuslen;
455 	dn->dn_nblkptr = 1 + ((DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - bonuslen) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
456 	dn->dn_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT;
457 	dn->dn_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT;
458 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, <=, DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
459 
460 	dn->dn_allocated_txg = tx->tx_txg;
461 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
462 }
463 
464 void
465 dnode_special_close(dnode_t *dn)
466 {
467 	/*
468 	 * Wait for final references to the dnode to clear.  This can
469 	 * only happen if the arc is asyncronously evicting state that
470 	 * has a hold on this dnode while we are trying to evict this
471 	 * dnode.
472 	 */
473 	while (refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds) > 0)
474 		delay(1);
475 	dnode_destroy(dn);
476 }
477 
478 dnode_t *
479 dnode_special_open(objset_impl_t *os, dnode_phys_t *dnp, uint64_t object)
480 {
481 	dnode_t *dn = dnode_create(os, dnp, NULL, object);
482 	DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
483 	return (dn);
484 }
485 
486 static void
487 dnode_buf_pageout(dmu_buf_t *db, void *arg)
488 {
489 	dnode_t **children_dnodes = arg;
490 	int i;
491 	int epb = db->db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT;
492 
493 	for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
494 		dnode_t *dn = children_dnodes[i];
495 		int n;
496 
497 		if (dn == NULL)
498 			continue;
499 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
500 		/*
501 		 * If there are holds on this dnode, then there should
502 		 * be holds on the dnode's containing dbuf as well; thus
503 		 * it wouldn't be eligable for eviction and this function
504 		 * would not have been called.
505 		 */
506 		ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds));
507 		ASSERT(list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs) == NULL);
508 		ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_tx_holds));
509 
510 		for (n = 0; n < TXG_SIZE; n++)
511 			ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[n]));
512 #endif
513 		children_dnodes[i] = NULL;
514 		dnode_destroy(dn);
515 	}
516 	kmem_free(children_dnodes, epb * sizeof (dnode_t *));
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * errors:
521  * EINVAL - invalid object number.
522  * EIO - i/o error.
523  * succeeds even for free dnodes.
524  */
525 int
526 dnode_hold_impl(objset_impl_t *os, uint64_t object, int flag,
527     void *tag, dnode_t **dnp)
528 {
529 	int epb, idx, err;
530 	int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
531 	int type;
532 	uint64_t blk;
533 	dnode_t *mdn, *dn;
534 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
535 	dnode_t **children_dnodes;
536 
537 	if (object == 0 || object >= DN_MAX_OBJECT)
538 		return (EINVAL);
539 
540 	mdn = os->os_meta_dnode;
541 
542 	DNODE_VERIFY(mdn);
543 
544 	if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
545 		rw_enter(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
546 		drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
547 	}
548 
549 	blk = dbuf_whichblock(mdn, object * sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
550 
551 	db = dbuf_hold(mdn, blk, FTAG);
552 	if (drop_struct_lock)
553 		rw_exit(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock);
554 	if (db == NULL)
555 		return (EIO);
556 	err = dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_CANFAIL);
557 	if (err) {
558 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
559 		return (err);
560 	}
561 
562 	ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, 1<<DNODE_SHIFT);
563 	epb = db->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT;
564 
565 	idx = object & (epb-1);
566 
567 	children_dnodes = dmu_buf_get_user(&db->db);
568 	if (children_dnodes == NULL) {
569 		dnode_t **winner;
570 		children_dnodes = kmem_zalloc(epb * sizeof (dnode_t *),
571 		    KM_SLEEP);
572 		if (winner = dmu_buf_set_user(&db->db, children_dnodes, NULL,
573 		    dnode_buf_pageout)) {
574 			kmem_free(children_dnodes, epb * sizeof (dnode_t *));
575 			children_dnodes = winner;
576 		}
577 	}
578 
579 	if ((dn = children_dnodes[idx]) == NULL) {
580 		dnode_t *winner;
581 		dn = dnode_create(os, (dnode_phys_t *)db->db.db_data+idx,
582 			db, object);
583 		winner = atomic_cas_ptr(&children_dnodes[idx], NULL, dn);
584 		if (winner != NULL) {
585 			dnode_destroy(dn);
586 			dn = winner;
587 		}
588 	}
589 
590 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
591 	type = dn->dn_type;
592 	if (dn->dn_free_txg ||
593 	    ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) && type == DMU_OT_NONE) ||
594 	    ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) && type != DMU_OT_NONE)) {
595 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
596 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
597 		return (type == DMU_OT_NONE ? ENOENT : EEXIST);
598 	}
599 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
600 
601 	if (refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag) == 1)
602 		dbuf_add_ref(db, dn);
603 
604 	DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
605 	ASSERT3P(dn->dn_dbuf, ==, db);
606 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_object, ==, object);
607 	dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
608 
609 	*dnp = dn;
610 	return (0);
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * Return held dnode if the object is allocated, NULL if not.
615  */
616 int
617 dnode_hold(objset_impl_t *os, uint64_t object, void *tag, dnode_t **dnp)
618 {
619 	return (dnode_hold_impl(os, object, DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED, tag, dnp));
620 }
621 
622 void
623 dnode_add_ref(dnode_t *dn, void *tag)
624 {
625 	ASSERT(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds) > 0);
626 	(void) refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag);
627 }
628 
629 void
630 dnode_rele(dnode_t *dn, void *tag)
631 {
632 	uint64_t refs;
633 
634 	refs = refcount_remove(&dn->dn_holds, tag);
635 	/* NOTE: the DNODE_DNODE does not have a dn_dbuf */
636 	if (refs == 0 && dn->dn_dbuf)
637 		dbuf_rele(dn->dn_dbuf, dn);
638 }
639 
640 void
641 dnode_setdirty(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
642 {
643 	objset_impl_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
644 	uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
645 
646 	if (dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT)
647 		return;
648 
649 	DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
650 
651 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
652 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
653 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type || dn->dn_allocated_txg);
654 	/* ASSERT(dn->dn_free_txg == 0 || dn->dn_free_txg >= txg); */
655 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
656 #endif
657 
658 	mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * If we are already marked dirty, we're done.
662 	 */
663 	if (list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[txg & TXG_MASK])) {
664 		mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
665 		return;
666 	}
667 
668 	ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds) || list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs));
669 	ASSERT(dn->dn_datablksz != 0);
670 
671 	dprintf_ds(os->os_dsl_dataset, "obj=%llu txg=%llu\n",
672 	    dn->dn_object, txg);
673 
674 	if (dn->dn_free_txg > 0 && dn->dn_free_txg <= txg) {
675 		list_insert_tail(&os->os_free_dnodes[txg&TXG_MASK], dn);
676 	} else {
677 		list_insert_tail(&os->os_dirty_dnodes[txg&TXG_MASK], dn);
678 	}
679 
680 	mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * The dnode maintains a hold on its containing dbuf as
684 	 * long as there are holds on it.  Each instantiated child
685 	 * dbuf maintaines a hold on the dnode.  When the last child
686 	 * drops its hold, the dnode will drop its hold on the
687 	 * containing dbuf. We add a "dirty hold" here so that the
688 	 * dnode will hang around after we finish processing its
689 	 * children.
690 	 */
691 	dnode_add_ref(dn, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg);
692 
693 	dbuf_dirty(dn->dn_dbuf, tx);
694 
695 	dsl_dataset_dirty(os->os_dsl_dataset, tx);
696 }
697 
698 void
699 dnode_free(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
700 {
701 	int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
702 
703 	dprintf("dn=%p txg=%llu\n", dn, tx->tx_txg);
704 
705 	/* we should be the only holder... hopefully */
706 	/* ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), ==, 1); */
707 
708 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
709 	if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_free_txg) {
710 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
711 		return;
712 	}
713 	dn->dn_free_txg = tx->tx_txg;
714 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * If the dnode is already dirty, it needs to be moved from
718 	 * the dirty list to the free list.
719 	 */
720 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
721 	if (list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[txgoff])) {
722 		list_remove(&dn->dn_objset->os_dirty_dnodes[txgoff], dn);
723 		list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_objset->os_free_dnodes[txgoff], dn);
724 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
725 	} else {
726 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
727 		dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
728 	}
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * Try to change the block size for the indicated dnode.  This can only
733  * succeed if there are no blocks allocated or dirty beyond first block
734  */
735 int
736 dnode_set_blksz(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t size, int ibs, dmu_tx_t *tx)
737 {
738 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *db_next;
739 	int have_db0 = FALSE;
740 	int err = ENOTSUP;
741 
742 	if (size == 0)
743 		size = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
744 	if (size > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
745 		size = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
746 	else
747 		size = P2ROUNDUP(size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
748 
749 	if (ibs == 0)
750 		ibs = dn->dn_indblkshift;
751 
752 	if (size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT == dn->dn_datablkszsec &&
753 	    ibs == dn->dn_indblkshift)
754 		return (0);
755 
756 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
757 
758 	/* Check for any allocated blocks beyond the first */
759 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid != 0)
760 		goto end;
761 
762 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
763 	for (db = list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs); db; db = db_next) {
764 		db_next = list_next(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
765 
766 		if (db->db_blkid == 0) {
767 			have_db0 = TRUE;
768 		} else if (db->db_blkid != DB_BONUS_BLKID) {
769 			mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
770 			goto end;
771 		}
772 	}
773 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
774 
775 	db = NULL;
776 	if (!BP_IS_HOLE(&dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[0]) || have_db0) {
777 		/* obtain the old block */
778 		db = dbuf_hold(dn, 0, FTAG);
779 		dbuf_new_size(db, size, tx);
780 	}
781 
782 	dnode_setdblksz(dn, size);
783 	dn->dn_indblkshift = ibs;
784 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
785 	dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = size;
786 	dn->dn_next_indblkshift[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = ibs;
787 
788 	if (db)
789 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
790 
791 	err = 0;
792 end:
793 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
794 	return (err);
795 }
796 
797 uint64_t
798 dnode_max_nonzero_offset(dnode_t *dn)
799 {
800 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid == 0 &&
801 	    BP_IS_HOLE(&dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[0]))
802 		return (0);
803 	else
804 		return ((dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid+1) * dn->dn_datablksz);
805 }
806 
807 void
808 dnode_new_blkid(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, dmu_tx_t *tx)
809 {
810 	uint64_t txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
811 	int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
812 	int epbs, new_nlevels;
813 	uint64_t sz;
814 
815 	ASSERT(blkid != DB_BONUS_BLKID);
816 
817 	if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
818 		rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
819 		drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
820 	}
821 
822 	if (blkid <= dn->dn_maxblkid)
823 		goto out;
824 
825 	dn->dn_maxblkid = blkid;
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Compute the number of levels necessary to support the new maxblkid.
829 	 */
830 	new_nlevels = 1;
831 	epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
832 	for (sz = dn->dn_nblkptr;
833 	    sz <= blkid && sz >= dn->dn_nblkptr; sz <<= epbs)
834 		new_nlevels++;
835 
836 	if (new_nlevels > dn->dn_nlevels) {
837 		int old_nlevels = dn->dn_nlevels;
838 		dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
839 
840 		dn->dn_nlevels = new_nlevels;
841 
842 		ASSERT3U(new_nlevels, >, dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff]);
843 		dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff] = new_nlevels;
844 
845 		/* Dirty the left indirects.  */
846 		db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, old_nlevels, 0, FTAG);
847 		dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
848 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
849 
850 	}
851 
852 out:
853 	if (drop_struct_lock)
854 		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
855 }
856 
857 void
858 dnode_clear_range(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, uint64_t nblks, dmu_tx_t *tx)
859 {
860 	avl_tree_t *tree = &dn->dn_ranges[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK];
861 	avl_index_t where;
862 	free_range_t *rp;
863 	free_range_t rp_tofind;
864 	uint64_t endblk = blkid + nblks;
865 
866 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&dn->dn_mtx));
867 	ASSERT(nblks <= UINT64_MAX - blkid); /* no overflow */
868 
869 	dprintf_dnode(dn, "blkid=%llu nblks=%llu txg=%llu\n",
870 	    blkid, nblks, tx->tx_txg);
871 	rp_tofind.fr_blkid = blkid;
872 	rp = avl_find(tree, &rp_tofind, &where);
873 	if (rp == NULL)
874 		rp = avl_nearest(tree, where, AVL_BEFORE);
875 	if (rp == NULL)
876 		rp = avl_nearest(tree, where, AVL_AFTER);
877 
878 	while (rp && (rp->fr_blkid <= blkid + nblks)) {
879 		uint64_t fr_endblk = rp->fr_blkid + rp->fr_nblks;
880 		free_range_t *nrp = AVL_NEXT(tree, rp);
881 
882 		if (blkid <= rp->fr_blkid && endblk >= fr_endblk) {
883 			/* clear this entire range */
884 			avl_remove(tree, rp);
885 			kmem_free(rp, sizeof (free_range_t));
886 		} else if (blkid <= rp->fr_blkid &&
887 		    endblk > rp->fr_blkid && endblk < fr_endblk) {
888 			/* clear the beginning of this range */
889 			rp->fr_blkid = endblk;
890 			rp->fr_nblks = fr_endblk - endblk;
891 		} else if (blkid > rp->fr_blkid && blkid < fr_endblk &&
892 		    endblk >= fr_endblk) {
893 			/* clear the end of this range */
894 			rp->fr_nblks = blkid - rp->fr_blkid;
895 		} else if (blkid > rp->fr_blkid && endblk < fr_endblk) {
896 			/* clear a chunk out of this range */
897 			free_range_t *new_rp =
898 			    kmem_alloc(sizeof (free_range_t), KM_SLEEP);
899 
900 			new_rp->fr_blkid = endblk;
901 			new_rp->fr_nblks = fr_endblk - endblk;
902 			avl_insert_here(tree, new_rp, rp, AVL_AFTER);
903 			rp->fr_nblks = blkid - rp->fr_blkid;
904 		}
905 		/* there may be no overlap */
906 		rp = nrp;
907 	}
908 }
909 
910 void
911 dnode_free_range(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t off, uint64_t len, dmu_tx_t *tx)
912 {
913 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
914 	uint64_t start, objsize, blkid, nblks;
915 	int blkshift, blksz, tail, head, epbs;
916 	int trunc = FALSE;
917 
918 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
919 	blksz = dn->dn_datablksz;
920 	blkshift = dn->dn_datablkshift;
921 	epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
922 
923 	/* If the range is past the end of the file, this is a no-op */
924 	objsize = blksz * (dn->dn_maxblkid+1);
925 	if (off >= objsize)
926 		goto out;
927 	if (len == -1ULL) {
928 		len = UINT64_MAX - off;
929 		trunc = TRUE;
930 	}
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * First, block align the region to free:
934 	 */
935 	if (dn->dn_maxblkid == 0) {
936 		if (off == 0) {
937 			head = 0;
938 		} else {
939 			head = blksz - off;
940 			ASSERT3U(head, >, 0);
941 		}
942 		start = off;
943 	} else {
944 		ASSERT(ISP2(blksz));
945 		head = P2NPHASE(off, blksz);
946 		start = P2PHASE(off, blksz);
947 	}
948 	/* zero out any partial block data at the start of the range */
949 	if (head) {
950 		ASSERT3U(start + head, ==, blksz);
951 		if (len < head)
952 			head = len;
953 		if (dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, dbuf_whichblock(dn, off), TRUE,
954 		    FTAG, &db) == 0) {
955 			caddr_t data;
956 
957 			/* don't dirty if it isn't on disk and isn't dirty */
958 			if (db->db_dirtied ||
959 			    (db->db_blkptr && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
960 				rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
961 				dbuf_will_dirty(db, tx);
962 				rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
963 				data = db->db.db_data;
964 				bzero(data + start, head);
965 			}
966 			dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
967 		}
968 		off += head;
969 		len -= head;
970 	}
971 	/* If the range was less than one block, we are done */
972 	if (len == 0)
973 		goto out;
974 
975 	/* If the remaining range is past the end of the file, we are done */
976 	if (off > dn->dn_maxblkid << blkshift)
977 		goto out;
978 
979 	if (off + len == UINT64_MAX)
980 		tail = 0;
981 	else
982 		tail = P2PHASE(len, blksz);
983 
984 	ASSERT3U(P2PHASE(off, blksz), ==, 0);
985 	/* zero out any partial block data at the end of the range */
986 	if (tail) {
987 		if (len < tail)
988 			tail = len;
989 		if (dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, dbuf_whichblock(dn, off+len),
990 		    TRUE, FTAG, &db) == 0) {
991 			/* don't dirty if it isn't on disk and isn't dirty */
992 			if (db->db_dirtied ||
993 			    (db->db_blkptr && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
994 				rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
995 				dbuf_will_dirty(db, tx);
996 				rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
997 				bzero(db->db.db_data, tail);
998 			}
999 			dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1000 		}
1001 		len -= tail;
1002 	}
1003 	/* If the range did not include a full block, we are done */
1004 	if (len == 0)
1005 		goto out;
1006 
1007 	/* dirty the left indirects */
1008 	if (dn->dn_nlevels > 1 && off != 0) {
1009 		db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1,
1010 		    (off - head) >> (blkshift + epbs), FTAG);
1011 		dbuf_will_dirty(db, tx);
1012 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	/* dirty the right indirects */
1016 	if (dn->dn_nlevels > 1 && !trunc) {
1017 		db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1,
1018 		    (off + len + tail - 1) >> (blkshift + epbs), FTAG);
1019 		dbuf_will_dirty(db, tx);
1020 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * Finally, add this range to the dnode range list, we
1025 	 * will finish up this free operation in the syncing phase.
1026 	 */
1027 	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(off, 1<<blkshift));
1028 	ASSERT(off + len == UINT64_MAX || IS_P2ALIGNED(len, 1<<blkshift));
1029 	blkid = off >> blkshift;
1030 	nblks = len >> blkshift;
1031 
1032 	if (trunc)
1033 		dn->dn_maxblkid = (blkid ? blkid - 1 : 0);
1034 
1035 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1036 	dnode_clear_range(dn, blkid, nblks, tx);
1037 	{
1038 		free_range_t *rp, *found;
1039 		avl_index_t where;
1040 		avl_tree_t *tree = &dn->dn_ranges[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK];
1041 
1042 		/* Add new range to dn_ranges */
1043 		rp = kmem_alloc(sizeof (free_range_t), KM_SLEEP);
1044 		rp->fr_blkid = blkid;
1045 		rp->fr_nblks = nblks;
1046 		found = avl_find(tree, rp, &where);
1047 		ASSERT(found == NULL);
1048 		avl_insert(tree, rp, where);
1049 		dprintf_dnode(dn, "blkid=%llu nblks=%llu txg=%llu\n",
1050 		    blkid, nblks, tx->tx_txg);
1051 	}
1052 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1053 
1054 	dbuf_free_range(dn, blkid, nblks, tx);
1055 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1056 out:
1057 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1058 }
1059 
1060 /* return TRUE if this blkid was freed in a recent txg, or FALSE if it wasn't */
1061 uint64_t
1062 dnode_block_freed(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid)
1063 {
1064 	free_range_t range_tofind;
1065 	void *dp = spa_get_dsl(dn->dn_objset->os_spa);
1066 	int i;
1067 
1068 	if (blkid == DB_BONUS_BLKID)
1069 		return (FALSE);
1070 
1071 	/*
1072 	 * If we're in the process of opening the pool, dp will not be
1073 	 * set yet, but there shouldn't be anything dirty.
1074 	 */
1075 	if (dp == NULL)
1076 		return (FALSE);
1077 
1078 	if (dn->dn_free_txg)
1079 		return (TRUE);
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	 * If dn_datablkshift is not set, then there's only a single
1083 	 * block, in which case there will never be a free range so it
1084 	 * won't matter.
1085 	 */
1086 	range_tofind.fr_blkid = blkid;
1087 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1088 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
1089 		free_range_t *range_found;
1090 		avl_index_t idx;
1091 
1092 		range_found = avl_find(&dn->dn_ranges[i], &range_tofind, &idx);
1093 		if (range_found) {
1094 			ASSERT(range_found->fr_nblks > 0);
1095 			break;
1096 		}
1097 		range_found = avl_nearest(&dn->dn_ranges[i], idx, AVL_BEFORE);
1098 		if (range_found &&
1099 		    range_found->fr_blkid + range_found->fr_nblks > blkid)
1100 			break;
1101 	}
1102 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1103 	return (i < TXG_SIZE);
1104 }
1105 
1106 /* call from syncing context when we actually write/free space for this dnode */
1107 void
1108 dnode_diduse_space(dnode_t *dn, int64_t space)
1109 {
1110 	uint64_t sectors;
1111 
1112 	dprintf_dnode(dn, "dn=%p dnp=%p secphys=%llu space=%lld\n",
1113 	    dn, dn->dn_phys,
1114 	    (u_longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_secphys,
1115 	    (longlong_t)space);
1116 
1117 	ASSERT(P2PHASE(space, 1<<DEV_BSHIFT) == 0);
1118 
1119 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1120 	if (space > 0) {
1121 		sectors = space >> DEV_BSHIFT;
1122 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_phys->dn_secphys + sectors, >=,
1123 		    dn->dn_phys->dn_secphys);
1124 		dn->dn_phys->dn_secphys += sectors;
1125 	} else {
1126 		sectors = -space >> DEV_BSHIFT;
1127 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_phys->dn_secphys, >=, sectors);
1128 		dn->dn_phys->dn_secphys -= sectors;
1129 	}
1130 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1131 }
1132 
1133 /*
1134  * Call when we think we're going to write/free space in open context.
1135  * Be conservative (ie. OK to write less than this or free more than
1136  * this, but don't write more or free less).
1137  */
1138 void
1139 dnode_willuse_space(dnode_t *dn, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1140 {
1141 	objset_impl_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
1142 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
1143 
1144 	if (space > 0)
1145 		space = spa_get_asize(os->os_spa, space);
1146 
1147 	if (ds)
1148 		dsl_dir_willuse_space(ds->ds_dir, space, tx);
1149 
1150 	dmu_tx_willuse_space(tx, space);
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int
1154 dnode_next_offset_level(dnode_t *dn, boolean_t hole, uint64_t *offset,
1155 	int lvl, uint64_t blkfill)
1156 {
1157 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db = NULL;
1158 	void *data = NULL;
1159 	uint64_t epbs = dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1160 	uint64_t epb = 1ULL << epbs;
1161 	uint64_t minfill, maxfill;
1162 	int i, error, span;
1163 
1164 	dprintf("probing object %llu offset %llx level %d of %u\n",
1165 	    dn->dn_object, *offset, lvl, dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels);
1166 
1167 	if (lvl == dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels) {
1168 		error = 0;
1169 		epb = dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr;
1170 		data = dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr;
1171 	} else {
1172 		uint64_t blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, *offset) >> (epbs * lvl);
1173 		error = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, lvl, blkid, TRUE, FTAG, &db);
1174 		if (error) {
1175 			if (error == ENOENT)
1176 				return (hole ? 0 : ESRCH);
1177 			return (error);
1178 		}
1179 		(void) dbuf_read(db, NULL,
1180 		    DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED | DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT);
1181 		data = db->db.db_data;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	if (lvl == 0) {
1185 		dnode_phys_t *dnp = data;
1186 		span = DNODE_SHIFT;
1187 		ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE);
1188 
1189 		for (i = (*offset >> span) & (blkfill - 1); i < blkfill; i++) {
1190 			if (!dnp[i].dn_type == hole)
1191 				break;
1192 			*offset += 1ULL << span;
1193 		}
1194 		if (i == blkfill)
1195 			error = ESRCH;
1196 	} else {
1197 		blkptr_t *bp = data;
1198 		span = (lvl - 1) * epbs + dn->dn_datablkshift;
1199 		minfill = 0;
1200 		maxfill = blkfill << ((lvl - 1) * epbs);
1201 
1202 		if (hole)
1203 			maxfill--;
1204 		else
1205 			minfill++;
1206 
1207 		for (i = (*offset >> span) & ((1ULL << epbs) - 1);
1208 		    i < epb; i++) {
1209 			if (bp[i].blk_fill >= minfill &&
1210 			    bp[i].blk_fill <= maxfill)
1211 				break;
1212 			*offset += 1ULL << span;
1213 		}
1214 		if (i >= epb)
1215 			error = ESRCH;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	if (db)
1219 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1220 
1221 	return (error);
1222 }
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * Find the next hole, data, or sparse region at or after *offset.
1226  * The value 'blkfill' tells us how many items we expect to find
1227  * in an L0 data block; this value is 1 for normal objects,
1228  * DNODES_PER_BLOCK for the meta dnode, and some fraction of
1229  * DNODES_PER_BLOCK when searching for sparse regions thereof.
1230  * Examples:
1231  *
1232  * dnode_next_offset(dn, hole, offset, 1, 1);
1233  *	Finds the next hole/data in a file.
1234  *	Used in dmu_offset_next().
1235  *
1236  * dnode_next_offset(mdn, hole, offset, 0, DNODES_PER_BLOCK);
1237  *	Finds the next free/allocated dnode an objset's meta-dnode.
1238  *	Used in dmu_object_next().
1239  *
1240  * dnode_next_offset(mdn, TRUE, offset, 2, DNODES_PER_BLOCK >> 2);
1241  *	Finds the next L2 meta-dnode bp that's at most 1/4 full.
1242  *	Used in dmu_object_alloc().
1243  */
1244 int
1245 dnode_next_offset(dnode_t *dn, boolean_t hole, uint64_t *offset,
1246     int minlvl, uint64_t blkfill)
1247 {
1248 	int lvl, maxlvl;
1249 	int error = 0;
1250 	uint64_t initial_offset = *offset;
1251 
1252 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
1253 
1254 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 0) {
1255 		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1256 		return (ESRCH);
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	if (dn->dn_datablkshift == 0) {
1260 		if (*offset < dn->dn_datablksz) {
1261 			if (hole)
1262 				*offset = dn->dn_datablksz;
1263 		} else {
1264 			error = ESRCH;
1265 		}
1266 		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1267 		return (error);
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	maxlvl = dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels;
1271 
1272 	for (lvl = minlvl; lvl <= maxlvl; lvl++) {
1273 		error = dnode_next_offset_level(dn, hole, offset, lvl, blkfill);
1274 		if (error == 0)
1275 			break;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	while (--lvl >= minlvl && error == 0)
1279 		error = dnode_next_offset_level(dn, hole, offset, lvl, blkfill);
1280 
1281 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1282 
1283 	if (initial_offset > *offset)
1284 		return (ESRCH);
1285 
1286 	return (error);
1287 }
1288