xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu_objset.c (revision 1b912ec7100c10e7243bf0879af0fe580e08c73d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 /* Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski */
27 
28 #include <sys/cred.h>
29 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
30 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
31 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
32 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
33 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
34 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
35 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
36 #include <sys/dsl_deleg.h>
37 #include <sys/dnode.h>
38 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
39 #include <sys/zvol.h>
40 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
41 #include <sys/zap.h>
42 #include <sys/zil.h>
43 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
44 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/sa.h>
46 #include <sys/zfs_onexit.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * Needed to close a window in dnode_move() that allows the objset to be freed
50  * before it can be safely accessed.
51  */
52 krwlock_t os_lock;
53 
54 void
55 dmu_objset_init(void)
56 {
57 	rw_init(&os_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
58 }
59 
60 void
61 dmu_objset_fini(void)
62 {
63 	rw_destroy(&os_lock);
64 }
65 
66 spa_t *
67 dmu_objset_spa(objset_t *os)
68 {
69 	return (os->os_spa);
70 }
71 
72 zilog_t *
73 dmu_objset_zil(objset_t *os)
74 {
75 	return (os->os_zil);
76 }
77 
78 dsl_pool_t *
79 dmu_objset_pool(objset_t *os)
80 {
81 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
82 
83 	if ((ds = os->os_dsl_dataset) != NULL && ds->ds_dir)
84 		return (ds->ds_dir->dd_pool);
85 	else
86 		return (spa_get_dsl(os->os_spa));
87 }
88 
89 dsl_dataset_t *
90 dmu_objset_ds(objset_t *os)
91 {
92 	return (os->os_dsl_dataset);
93 }
94 
95 dmu_objset_type_t
96 dmu_objset_type(objset_t *os)
97 {
98 	return (os->os_phys->os_type);
99 }
100 
101 void
102 dmu_objset_name(objset_t *os, char *buf)
103 {
104 	dsl_dataset_name(os->os_dsl_dataset, buf);
105 }
106 
107 uint64_t
108 dmu_objset_id(objset_t *os)
109 {
110 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
111 
112 	return (ds ? ds->ds_object : 0);
113 }
114 
115 uint64_t
116 dmu_objset_syncprop(objset_t *os)
117 {
118 	return (os->os_sync);
119 }
120 
121 uint64_t
122 dmu_objset_logbias(objset_t *os)
123 {
124 	return (os->os_logbias);
125 }
126 
127 static void
128 checksum_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
129 {
130 	objset_t *os = arg;
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Inheritance should have been done by now.
134 	 */
135 	ASSERT(newval != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT);
136 
137 	os->os_checksum = zio_checksum_select(newval, ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON_VALUE);
138 }
139 
140 static void
141 compression_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
142 {
143 	objset_t *os = arg;
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now.
147 	 */
148 	ASSERT(newval != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT);
149 
150 	os->os_compress = zio_compress_select(newval, ZIO_COMPRESS_ON_VALUE);
151 }
152 
153 static void
154 copies_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
155 {
156 	objset_t *os = arg;
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now.
160 	 */
161 	ASSERT(newval > 0);
162 	ASSERT(newval <= spa_max_replication(os->os_spa));
163 
164 	os->os_copies = newval;
165 }
166 
167 static void
168 dedup_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
169 {
170 	objset_t *os = arg;
171 	spa_t *spa = os->os_spa;
172 	enum zio_checksum checksum;
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Inheritance should have been done by now.
176 	 */
177 	ASSERT(newval != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT);
178 
179 	checksum = zio_checksum_dedup_select(spa, newval, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
180 
181 	os->os_dedup_checksum = checksum & ZIO_CHECKSUM_MASK;
182 	os->os_dedup_verify = !!(checksum & ZIO_CHECKSUM_VERIFY);
183 }
184 
185 static void
186 primary_cache_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
187 {
188 	objset_t *os = arg;
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now.
192 	 */
193 	ASSERT(newval == ZFS_CACHE_ALL || newval == ZFS_CACHE_NONE ||
194 	    newval == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA);
195 
196 	os->os_primary_cache = newval;
197 }
198 
199 static void
200 secondary_cache_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
201 {
202 	objset_t *os = arg;
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now.
206 	 */
207 	ASSERT(newval == ZFS_CACHE_ALL || newval == ZFS_CACHE_NONE ||
208 	    newval == ZFS_CACHE_METADATA);
209 
210 	os->os_secondary_cache = newval;
211 }
212 
213 static void
214 sync_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
215 {
216 	objset_t *os = arg;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Inheritance and range checking should have been done by now.
220 	 */
221 	ASSERT(newval == ZFS_SYNC_STANDARD || newval == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS ||
222 	    newval == ZFS_SYNC_DISABLED);
223 
224 	os->os_sync = newval;
225 	if (os->os_zil)
226 		zil_set_sync(os->os_zil, newval);
227 }
228 
229 static void
230 logbias_changed_cb(void *arg, uint64_t newval)
231 {
232 	objset_t *os = arg;
233 
234 	ASSERT(newval == ZFS_LOGBIAS_LATENCY ||
235 	    newval == ZFS_LOGBIAS_THROUGHPUT);
236 	os->os_logbias = newval;
237 	if (os->os_zil)
238 		zil_set_logbias(os->os_zil, newval);
239 }
240 
241 void
242 dmu_objset_byteswap(void *buf, size_t size)
243 {
244 	objset_phys_t *osp = buf;
245 
246 	ASSERT(size == OBJSET_OLD_PHYS_SIZE || size == sizeof (objset_phys_t));
247 	dnode_byteswap(&osp->os_meta_dnode);
248 	byteswap_uint64_array(&osp->os_zil_header, sizeof (zil_header_t));
249 	osp->os_type = BSWAP_64(osp->os_type);
250 	osp->os_flags = BSWAP_64(osp->os_flags);
251 	if (size == sizeof (objset_phys_t)) {
252 		dnode_byteswap(&osp->os_userused_dnode);
253 		dnode_byteswap(&osp->os_groupused_dnode);
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 int
258 dmu_objset_open_impl(spa_t *spa, dsl_dataset_t *ds, blkptr_t *bp,
259     objset_t **osp)
260 {
261 	objset_t *os;
262 	int i, err;
263 
264 	ASSERT(ds == NULL || MUTEX_HELD(&ds->ds_opening_lock));
265 
266 	os = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (objset_t), KM_SLEEP);
267 	os->os_dsl_dataset = ds;
268 	os->os_spa = spa;
269 	os->os_rootbp = bp;
270 	if (!BP_IS_HOLE(os->os_rootbp)) {
271 		uint32_t aflags = ARC_WAIT;
272 		zbookmark_t zb;
273 		SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, ds ? ds->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET,
274 		    ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID);
275 
276 		if (DMU_OS_IS_L2CACHEABLE(os))
277 			aflags |= ARC_L2CACHE;
278 
279 		dprintf_bp(os->os_rootbp, "reading %s", "");
280 		err = arc_read(NULL, spa, os->os_rootbp,
281 		    arc_getbuf_func, &os->os_phys_buf,
282 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &aflags, &zb);
283 		if (err) {
284 			kmem_free(os, sizeof (objset_t));
285 			/* convert checksum errors into IO errors */
286 			if (err == ECKSUM)
287 				err = EIO;
288 			return (err);
289 		}
290 
291 		/* Increase the blocksize if we are permitted. */
292 		if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USERSPACE &&
293 		    arc_buf_size(os->os_phys_buf) < sizeof (objset_phys_t)) {
294 			arc_buf_t *buf = arc_buf_alloc(spa,
295 			    sizeof (objset_phys_t), &os->os_phys_buf,
296 			    ARC_BUFC_METADATA);
297 			bzero(buf->b_data, sizeof (objset_phys_t));
298 			bcopy(os->os_phys_buf->b_data, buf->b_data,
299 			    arc_buf_size(os->os_phys_buf));
300 			(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(os->os_phys_buf,
301 			    &os->os_phys_buf);
302 			os->os_phys_buf = buf;
303 		}
304 
305 		os->os_phys = os->os_phys_buf->b_data;
306 		os->os_flags = os->os_phys->os_flags;
307 	} else {
308 		int size = spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USERSPACE ?
309 		    sizeof (objset_phys_t) : OBJSET_OLD_PHYS_SIZE;
310 		os->os_phys_buf = arc_buf_alloc(spa, size,
311 		    &os->os_phys_buf, ARC_BUFC_METADATA);
312 		os->os_phys = os->os_phys_buf->b_data;
313 		bzero(os->os_phys, size);
314 	}
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * Note: the changed_cb will be called once before the register
318 	 * func returns, thus changing the checksum/compression from the
319 	 * default (fletcher2/off).  Snapshots don't need to know about
320 	 * checksum/compression/copies.
321 	 */
322 	if (ds) {
323 		err = dsl_prop_register(ds, "primarycache",
324 		    primary_cache_changed_cb, os);
325 		if (err == 0)
326 			err = dsl_prop_register(ds, "secondarycache",
327 			    secondary_cache_changed_cb, os);
328 		if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
329 			if (err == 0)
330 				err = dsl_prop_register(ds, "checksum",
331 				    checksum_changed_cb, os);
332 			if (err == 0)
333 				err = dsl_prop_register(ds, "compression",
334 				    compression_changed_cb, os);
335 			if (err == 0)
336 				err = dsl_prop_register(ds, "copies",
337 				    copies_changed_cb, os);
338 			if (err == 0)
339 				err = dsl_prop_register(ds, "dedup",
340 				    dedup_changed_cb, os);
341 			if (err == 0)
342 				err = dsl_prop_register(ds, "logbias",
343 				    logbias_changed_cb, os);
344 			if (err == 0)
345 				err = dsl_prop_register(ds, "sync",
346 				    sync_changed_cb, os);
347 		}
348 		if (err) {
349 			VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(os->os_phys_buf,
350 			    &os->os_phys_buf) == 1);
351 			kmem_free(os, sizeof (objset_t));
352 			return (err);
353 		}
354 	} else if (ds == NULL) {
355 		/* It's the meta-objset. */
356 		os->os_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_4;
357 		os->os_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB;
358 		os->os_copies = spa_max_replication(spa);
359 		os->os_dedup_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF;
360 		os->os_dedup_verify = 0;
361 		os->os_logbias = 0;
362 		os->os_sync = 0;
363 		os->os_primary_cache = ZFS_CACHE_ALL;
364 		os->os_secondary_cache = ZFS_CACHE_ALL;
365 	}
366 
367 	if (ds == NULL || !dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds))
368 		os->os_zil_header = os->os_phys->os_zil_header;
369 	os->os_zil = zil_alloc(os, &os->os_zil_header);
370 
371 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
372 		list_create(&os->os_dirty_dnodes[i], sizeof (dnode_t),
373 		    offsetof(dnode_t, dn_dirty_link[i]));
374 		list_create(&os->os_free_dnodes[i], sizeof (dnode_t),
375 		    offsetof(dnode_t, dn_dirty_link[i]));
376 	}
377 	list_create(&os->os_dnodes, sizeof (dnode_t),
378 	    offsetof(dnode_t, dn_link));
379 	list_create(&os->os_downgraded_dbufs, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
380 	    offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_link));
381 
382 	mutex_init(&os->os_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
383 	mutex_init(&os->os_obj_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
384 	mutex_init(&os->os_user_ptr_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
385 
386 	DMU_META_DNODE(os) = dnode_special_open(os,
387 	    &os->os_phys->os_meta_dnode, DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT,
388 	    &os->os_meta_dnode);
389 	if (arc_buf_size(os->os_phys_buf) >= sizeof (objset_phys_t)) {
390 		DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) = dnode_special_open(os,
391 		    &os->os_phys->os_userused_dnode, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT,
392 		    &os->os_userused_dnode);
393 		DMU_GROUPUSED_DNODE(os) = dnode_special_open(os,
394 		    &os->os_phys->os_groupused_dnode, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT,
395 		    &os->os_groupused_dnode);
396 	}
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * We should be the only thread trying to do this because we
400 	 * have ds_opening_lock
401 	 */
402 	if (ds) {
403 		mutex_enter(&ds->ds_lock);
404 		ASSERT(ds->ds_objset == NULL);
405 		ds->ds_objset = os;
406 		mutex_exit(&ds->ds_lock);
407 	}
408 
409 	*osp = os;
410 	return (0);
411 }
412 
413 int
414 dmu_objset_from_ds(dsl_dataset_t *ds, objset_t **osp)
415 {
416 	int err = 0;
417 
418 	mutex_enter(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
419 	*osp = ds->ds_objset;
420 	if (*osp == NULL) {
421 		err = dmu_objset_open_impl(dsl_dataset_get_spa(ds),
422 		    ds, dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(ds), osp);
423 	}
424 	mutex_exit(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
425 	return (err);
426 }
427 
428 /* called from zpl */
429 int
430 dmu_objset_hold(const char *name, void *tag, objset_t **osp)
431 {
432 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
433 	int err;
434 
435 	err = dsl_dataset_hold(name, tag, &ds);
436 	if (err)
437 		return (err);
438 
439 	err = dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, osp);
440 	if (err)
441 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, tag);
442 
443 	return (err);
444 }
445 
446 /* called from zpl */
447 int
448 dmu_objset_own(const char *name, dmu_objset_type_t type,
449     boolean_t readonly, void *tag, objset_t **osp)
450 {
451 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
452 	int err;
453 
454 	err = dsl_dataset_own(name, B_FALSE, tag, &ds);
455 	if (err)
456 		return (err);
457 
458 	err = dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, osp);
459 	if (err) {
460 		dsl_dataset_disown(ds, tag);
461 	} else if (type != DMU_OST_ANY && type != (*osp)->os_phys->os_type) {
462 		dmu_objset_disown(*osp, tag);
463 		return (EINVAL);
464 	} else if (!readonly && dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
465 		dmu_objset_disown(*osp, tag);
466 		return (EROFS);
467 	}
468 	return (err);
469 }
470 
471 void
472 dmu_objset_rele(objset_t *os, void *tag)
473 {
474 	dsl_dataset_rele(os->os_dsl_dataset, tag);
475 }
476 
477 void
478 dmu_objset_disown(objset_t *os, void *tag)
479 {
480 	dsl_dataset_disown(os->os_dsl_dataset, tag);
481 }
482 
483 int
484 dmu_objset_evict_dbufs(objset_t *os)
485 {
486 	dnode_t *dn;
487 
488 	mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
489 
490 	/* process the mdn last, since the other dnodes have holds on it */
491 	list_remove(&os->os_dnodes, DMU_META_DNODE(os));
492 	list_insert_tail(&os->os_dnodes, DMU_META_DNODE(os));
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * Find the first dnode with holds.  We have to do this dance
496 	 * because dnode_add_ref() only works if you already have a
497 	 * hold.  If there are no holds then it has no dbufs so OK to
498 	 * skip.
499 	 */
500 	for (dn = list_head(&os->os_dnodes);
501 	    dn && !dnode_add_ref(dn, FTAG);
502 	    dn = list_next(&os->os_dnodes, dn))
503 		continue;
504 
505 	while (dn) {
506 		dnode_t *next_dn = dn;
507 
508 		do {
509 			next_dn = list_next(&os->os_dnodes, next_dn);
510 		} while (next_dn && !dnode_add_ref(next_dn, FTAG));
511 
512 		mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
513 		dnode_evict_dbufs(dn);
514 		dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
515 		mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
516 		dn = next_dn;
517 	}
518 	dn = list_head(&os->os_dnodes);
519 	mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
520 	return (dn != DMU_META_DNODE(os));
521 }
522 
523 void
524 dmu_objset_evict(objset_t *os)
525 {
526 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
527 
528 	for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++)
529 		ASSERT(!dmu_objset_is_dirty(os, t));
530 
531 	if (ds) {
532 		if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
533 			VERIFY(0 == dsl_prop_unregister(ds, "checksum",
534 			    checksum_changed_cb, os));
535 			VERIFY(0 == dsl_prop_unregister(ds, "compression",
536 			    compression_changed_cb, os));
537 			VERIFY(0 == dsl_prop_unregister(ds, "copies",
538 			    copies_changed_cb, os));
539 			VERIFY(0 == dsl_prop_unregister(ds, "dedup",
540 			    dedup_changed_cb, os));
541 			VERIFY(0 == dsl_prop_unregister(ds, "logbias",
542 			    logbias_changed_cb, os));
543 			VERIFY(0 == dsl_prop_unregister(ds, "sync",
544 			    sync_changed_cb, os));
545 		}
546 		VERIFY(0 == dsl_prop_unregister(ds, "primarycache",
547 		    primary_cache_changed_cb, os));
548 		VERIFY(0 == dsl_prop_unregister(ds, "secondarycache",
549 		    secondary_cache_changed_cb, os));
550 	}
551 
552 	if (os->os_sa)
553 		sa_tear_down(os);
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * We should need only a single pass over the dnode list, since
557 	 * nothing can be added to the list at this point.
558 	 */
559 	(void) dmu_objset_evict_dbufs(os);
560 
561 	dnode_special_close(&os->os_meta_dnode);
562 	if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)) {
563 		dnode_special_close(&os->os_userused_dnode);
564 		dnode_special_close(&os->os_groupused_dnode);
565 	}
566 	zil_free(os->os_zil);
567 
568 	ASSERT3P(list_head(&os->os_dnodes), ==, NULL);
569 
570 	VERIFY(arc_buf_remove_ref(os->os_phys_buf, &os->os_phys_buf) == 1);
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * This is a barrier to prevent the objset from going away in
574 	 * dnode_move() until we can safely ensure that the objset is still in
575 	 * use. We consider the objset valid before the barrier and invalid
576 	 * after the barrier.
577 	 */
578 	rw_enter(&os_lock, RW_READER);
579 	rw_exit(&os_lock);
580 
581 	mutex_destroy(&os->os_lock);
582 	mutex_destroy(&os->os_obj_lock);
583 	mutex_destroy(&os->os_user_ptr_lock);
584 	kmem_free(os, sizeof (objset_t));
585 }
586 
587 timestruc_t
588 dmu_objset_snap_cmtime(objset_t *os)
589 {
590 	return (dsl_dir_snap_cmtime(os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir));
591 }
592 
593 /* called from dsl for meta-objset */
594 objset_t *
595 dmu_objset_create_impl(spa_t *spa, dsl_dataset_t *ds, blkptr_t *bp,
596     dmu_objset_type_t type, dmu_tx_t *tx)
597 {
598 	objset_t *os;
599 	dnode_t *mdn;
600 
601 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
602 	if (ds != NULL)
603 		VERIFY(0 == dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os));
604 	else
605 		VERIFY(0 == dmu_objset_open_impl(spa, NULL, bp, &os));
606 
607 	mdn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
608 
609 	dnode_allocate(mdn, DMU_OT_DNODE, 1 << DNODE_BLOCK_SHIFT,
610 	    DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * We don't want to have to increase the meta-dnode's nlevels
614 	 * later, because then we could do it in quescing context while
615 	 * we are also accessing it in open context.
616 	 *
617 	 * This precaution is not necessary for the MOS (ds == NULL),
618 	 * because the MOS is only updated in syncing context.
619 	 * This is most fortunate: the MOS is the only objset that
620 	 * needs to be synced multiple times as spa_sync() iterates
621 	 * to convergence, so minimizing its dn_nlevels matters.
622 	 */
623 	if (ds != NULL) {
624 		int levels = 1;
625 
626 		/*
627 		 * Determine the number of levels necessary for the meta-dnode
628 		 * to contain DN_MAX_OBJECT dnodes.
629 		 */
630 		while ((uint64_t)mdn->dn_nblkptr << (mdn->dn_datablkshift +
631 		    (levels - 1) * (mdn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)) <
632 		    DN_MAX_OBJECT * sizeof (dnode_phys_t))
633 			levels++;
634 
635 		mdn->dn_next_nlevels[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] =
636 		    mdn->dn_nlevels = levels;
637 	}
638 
639 	ASSERT(type != DMU_OST_NONE);
640 	ASSERT(type != DMU_OST_ANY);
641 	ASSERT(type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES);
642 	os->os_phys->os_type = type;
643 	if (dmu_objset_userused_enabled(os)) {
644 		os->os_phys->os_flags |= OBJSET_FLAG_USERACCOUNTING_COMPLETE;
645 		os->os_flags = os->os_phys->os_flags;
646 	}
647 
648 	dsl_dataset_dirty(ds, tx);
649 
650 	return (os);
651 }
652 
653 struct oscarg {
654 	void (*userfunc)(objset_t *os, void *arg, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx);
655 	void *userarg;
656 	dsl_dataset_t *clone_origin;
657 	const char *lastname;
658 	dmu_objset_type_t type;
659 	uint64_t flags;
660 	cred_t *cr;
661 };
662 
663 /*ARGSUSED*/
664 static int
665 dmu_objset_create_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
666 {
667 	dsl_dir_t *dd = arg1;
668 	struct oscarg *oa = arg2;
669 	objset_t *mos = dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset;
670 	int err;
671 	uint64_t ddobj;
672 
673 	err = zap_lookup(mos, dd->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
674 	    oa->lastname, sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &ddobj);
675 	if (err != ENOENT)
676 		return (err ? err : EEXIST);
677 
678 	if (oa->clone_origin != NULL) {
679 		/* You can't clone across pools. */
680 		if (oa->clone_origin->ds_dir->dd_pool != dd->dd_pool)
681 			return (EXDEV);
682 
683 		/* You can only clone snapshots, not the head datasets. */
684 		if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(oa->clone_origin))
685 			return (EINVAL);
686 	}
687 
688 	return (0);
689 }
690 
691 static void
692 dmu_objset_create_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
693 {
694 	dsl_dir_t *dd = arg1;
695 	spa_t *spa = dd->dd_pool->dp_spa;
696 	struct oscarg *oa = arg2;
697 	uint64_t obj;
698 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
699 	blkptr_t *bp;
700 
701 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
702 
703 	obj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(dd, oa->lastname,
704 	    oa->clone_origin, oa->flags, oa->cr, tx);
705 
706 	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dd->dd_pool, obj, FTAG, &ds));
707 	bp = dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(ds);
708 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
709 		objset_t *os =
710 		    dmu_objset_create_impl(spa, ds, bp, oa->type, tx);
711 
712 		if (oa->userfunc)
713 			oa->userfunc(os, oa->userarg, oa->cr, tx);
714 	}
715 
716 	if (oa->clone_origin == NULL) {
717 		spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "create", tx, "");
718 	} else {
719 		char namebuf[MAXNAMELEN];
720 		dsl_dataset_name(oa->clone_origin, namebuf);
721 		spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "clone", tx,
722 		    "origin=%s (%llu)", namebuf, oa->clone_origin->ds_object);
723 	}
724 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
725 }
726 
727 int
728 dmu_objset_create(const char *name, dmu_objset_type_t type, uint64_t flags,
729     void (*func)(objset_t *os, void *arg, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx), void *arg)
730 {
731 	dsl_dir_t *pdd;
732 	const char *tail;
733 	int err = 0;
734 	struct oscarg oa = { 0 };
735 
736 	ASSERT(strchr(name, '@') == NULL);
737 	err = dsl_dir_open(name, FTAG, &pdd, &tail);
738 	if (err)
739 		return (err);
740 	if (tail == NULL) {
741 		dsl_dir_close(pdd, FTAG);
742 		return (EEXIST);
743 	}
744 
745 	oa.userfunc = func;
746 	oa.userarg = arg;
747 	oa.lastname = tail;
748 	oa.type = type;
749 	oa.flags = flags;
750 	oa.cr = CRED();
751 
752 	err = dsl_sync_task_do(pdd->dd_pool, dmu_objset_create_check,
753 	    dmu_objset_create_sync, pdd, &oa, 5);
754 	dsl_dir_close(pdd, FTAG);
755 	return (err);
756 }
757 
758 int
759 dmu_objset_clone(const char *name, dsl_dataset_t *clone_origin, uint64_t flags)
760 {
761 	dsl_dir_t *pdd;
762 	const char *tail;
763 	int err = 0;
764 	struct oscarg oa = { 0 };
765 
766 	ASSERT(strchr(name, '@') == NULL);
767 	err = dsl_dir_open(name, FTAG, &pdd, &tail);
768 	if (err)
769 		return (err);
770 	if (tail == NULL) {
771 		dsl_dir_close(pdd, FTAG);
772 		return (EEXIST);
773 	}
774 
775 	oa.lastname = tail;
776 	oa.clone_origin = clone_origin;
777 	oa.flags = flags;
778 	oa.cr = CRED();
779 
780 	err = dsl_sync_task_do(pdd->dd_pool, dmu_objset_create_check,
781 	    dmu_objset_create_sync, pdd, &oa, 5);
782 	dsl_dir_close(pdd, FTAG);
783 	return (err);
784 }
785 
786 int
787 dmu_objset_destroy(const char *name, boolean_t defer)
788 {
789 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
790 	int error;
791 
792 	error = dsl_dataset_own(name, B_TRUE, FTAG, &ds);
793 	if (error == 0) {
794 		error = dsl_dataset_destroy(ds, FTAG, defer);
795 		/* dsl_dataset_destroy() closes the ds. */
796 	}
797 
798 	return (error);
799 }
800 
801 typedef struct snapallarg {
802 	dsl_sync_task_group_t *saa_dstg;
803 	boolean_t saa_needsuspend;
804 	nvlist_t *saa_props;
805 
806 	/* the following are used only if 'temporary' is set: */
807 	boolean_t saa_temporary;
808 	const char *saa_htag;
809 	struct dsl_ds_holdarg *saa_ha;
810 	dsl_dataset_t *saa_newds;
811 } snapallarg_t;
812 
813 typedef struct snaponearg {
814 	const char *soa_longname; /* long snap name */
815 	const char *soa_snapname; /* short snap name */
816 	snapallarg_t *soa_saa;
817 } snaponearg_t;
818 
819 static int
820 snapshot_check(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
821 {
822 	objset_t *os = arg1;
823 	snaponearg_t *soa = arg2;
824 	snapallarg_t *saa = soa->soa_saa;
825 	int error;
826 
827 	/* The props have already been checked by zfs_check_userprops(). */
828 
829 	error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check(os->os_dsl_dataset,
830 	    soa->soa_snapname, tx);
831 	if (error)
832 		return (error);
833 
834 	if (saa->saa_temporary) {
835 		/*
836 		 * Ideally we would just call
837 		 * dsl_dataset_user_hold_check() and
838 		 * dsl_dataset_destroy_check() here.  However the
839 		 * dataset we want to hold and destroy is the snapshot
840 		 * that we just confirmed we can create, but it won't
841 		 * exist until after these checks are run.  Do any
842 		 * checks we can here and if more checks are added to
843 		 * those routines in the future, similar checks may be
844 		 * necessary here.
845 		 */
846 		if (spa_version(os->os_spa) < SPA_VERSION_USERREFS)
847 			return (ENOTSUP);
848 		/*
849 		 * Not checking number of tags because the tag will be
850 		 * unique, as it will be the only tag.
851 		 */
852 		if (strlen(saa->saa_htag) + MAX_TAG_PREFIX_LEN >= MAXNAMELEN)
853 			return (E2BIG);
854 
855 		saa->saa_ha = kmem_alloc(sizeof (struct dsl_ds_holdarg),
856 		    KM_SLEEP);
857 		saa->saa_ha->temphold = B_TRUE;
858 		saa->saa_ha->htag = saa->saa_htag;
859 	}
860 	return (error);
861 }
862 
863 static void
864 snapshot_sync(void *arg1, void *arg2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
865 {
866 	objset_t *os = arg1;
867 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
868 	snaponearg_t *soa = arg2;
869 	snapallarg_t *saa = soa->soa_saa;
870 
871 	dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync(ds, soa->soa_snapname, tx);
872 
873 	if (saa->saa_props != NULL) {
874 		dsl_props_arg_t pa;
875 		pa.pa_props = saa->saa_props;
876 		pa.pa_source = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
877 		dsl_props_set_sync(ds->ds_prev, &pa, tx);
878 	}
879 
880 	if (saa->saa_temporary) {
881 		struct dsl_ds_destroyarg da;
882 
883 		dsl_dataset_user_hold_sync(ds->ds_prev, saa->saa_ha, tx);
884 		kmem_free(saa->saa_ha, sizeof (struct dsl_ds_holdarg));
885 		saa->saa_ha = NULL;
886 		saa->saa_newds = ds->ds_prev;
887 
888 		da.ds = ds->ds_prev;
889 		da.defer = B_TRUE;
890 		dsl_dataset_destroy_sync(&da, FTAG, tx);
891 	}
892 }
893 
894 static int
895 snapshot_one_impl(const char *snapname, void *arg)
896 {
897 	char fsname[MAXPATHLEN];
898 	snapallarg_t *saa = arg;
899 	snaponearg_t *soa;
900 	objset_t *os;
901 	int err;
902 
903 	(void) strlcpy(fsname, snapname, sizeof (fsname));
904 	strchr(fsname, '@')[0] = '\0';
905 
906 	err = dmu_objset_hold(fsname, saa, &os);
907 	if (err != 0)
908 		return (err);
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * If the objset is in an inconsistent state (eg, in the process
912 	 * of being destroyed), don't snapshot it.
913 	 */
914 	if (os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_phys->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT) {
915 		dmu_objset_rele(os, saa);
916 		return (EBUSY);
917 	}
918 
919 	if (saa->saa_needsuspend) {
920 		err = zil_suspend(dmu_objset_zil(os));
921 		if (err) {
922 			dmu_objset_rele(os, saa);
923 			return (err);
924 		}
925 	}
926 
927 	soa = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*soa), KM_SLEEP);
928 	soa->soa_saa = saa;
929 	soa->soa_longname = snapname;
930 	soa->soa_snapname = strchr(snapname, '@') + 1;
931 
932 	dsl_sync_task_create(saa->saa_dstg, snapshot_check, snapshot_sync,
933 	    os, soa, 3);
934 
935 	return (0);
936 }
937 
938 /*
939  * The snapshots must all be in the same pool.
940  */
941 int
942 dmu_objset_snapshot(nvlist_t *snaps, nvlist_t *props, nvlist_t *errors)
943 {
944 	dsl_sync_task_t *dst;
945 	snapallarg_t saa = { 0 };
946 	spa_t *spa;
947 	int rv = 0;
948 	int err;
949 	nvpair_t *pair;
950 
951 	pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL);
952 	if (pair == NULL)
953 		return (0);
954 
955 	err = spa_open(nvpair_name(pair), &spa, FTAG);
956 	if (err)
957 		return (err);
958 	saa.saa_dstg = dsl_sync_task_group_create(spa_get_dsl(spa));
959 	saa.saa_props = props;
960 	saa.saa_needsuspend = (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP);
961 
962 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL); pair != NULL;
963 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, pair)) {
964 		err = snapshot_one_impl(nvpair_name(pair), &saa);
965 		if (err != 0) {
966 			if (errors != NULL) {
967 				fnvlist_add_int32(errors,
968 				    nvpair_name(pair), err);
969 			}
970 			rv = err;
971 		}
972 	}
973 
974 	/*
975 	 * If any call to snapshot_one_impl() failed, don't execute the
976 	 * sync task.  The error handling code below will clean up the
977 	 * snaponearg_t from any successful calls to
978 	 * snapshot_one_impl().
979 	 */
980 	if (rv == 0)
981 		err = dsl_sync_task_group_wait(saa.saa_dstg);
982 	if (err != 0)
983 		rv = err;
984 
985 	for (dst = list_head(&saa.saa_dstg->dstg_tasks); dst;
986 	    dst = list_next(&saa.saa_dstg->dstg_tasks, dst)) {
987 		objset_t *os = dst->dst_arg1;
988 		snaponearg_t *soa = dst->dst_arg2;
989 		if (dst->dst_err != 0) {
990 			if (errors != NULL) {
991 				fnvlist_add_int32(errors,
992 				    soa->soa_longname, dst->dst_err);
993 			}
994 			rv = dst->dst_err;
995 		}
996 
997 		if (saa.saa_needsuspend)
998 			zil_resume(dmu_objset_zil(os));
999 		dmu_objset_rele(os, &saa);
1000 		kmem_free(soa, sizeof (*soa));
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	dsl_sync_task_group_destroy(saa.saa_dstg);
1004 	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
1005 	return (rv);
1006 }
1007 
1008 int
1009 dmu_objset_snapshot_one(const char *fsname, const char *snapname)
1010 {
1011 	int err;
1012 	char *longsnap = kmem_asprintf("%s@%s", fsname, snapname);
1013 	nvlist_t *snaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1014 
1015 	fnvlist_add_boolean(snaps, longsnap);
1016 	err = dmu_objset_snapshot(snaps, NULL, NULL);
1017 	fnvlist_free(snaps);
1018 	strfree(longsnap);
1019 	return (err);
1020 }
1021 
1022 int
1023 dmu_objset_snapshot_tmp(const char *snapname, const char *tag, int cleanup_fd)
1024 {
1025 	dsl_sync_task_t *dst;
1026 	snapallarg_t saa = { 0 };
1027 	spa_t *spa;
1028 	minor_t minor;
1029 	int err;
1030 
1031 	err = spa_open(snapname, &spa, FTAG);
1032 	if (err)
1033 		return (err);
1034 	saa.saa_dstg = dsl_sync_task_group_create(spa_get_dsl(spa));
1035 	saa.saa_htag = tag;
1036 	saa.saa_needsuspend = (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP);
1037 	saa.saa_temporary = B_TRUE;
1038 
1039 	if (cleanup_fd < 0) {
1040 		spa_close(spa, FTAG);
1041 		return (EINVAL);
1042 	}
1043 	if ((err = zfs_onexit_fd_hold(cleanup_fd, &minor)) != 0) {
1044 		spa_close(spa, FTAG);
1045 		return (err);
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	err = snapshot_one_impl(snapname, &saa);
1049 
1050 	if (err == 0)
1051 		err = dsl_sync_task_group_wait(saa.saa_dstg);
1052 
1053 	for (dst = list_head(&saa.saa_dstg->dstg_tasks); dst;
1054 	    dst = list_next(&saa.saa_dstg->dstg_tasks, dst)) {
1055 		objset_t *os = dst->dst_arg1;
1056 		dsl_register_onexit_hold_cleanup(saa.saa_newds, tag, minor);
1057 		if (saa.saa_needsuspend)
1058 			zil_resume(dmu_objset_zil(os));
1059 		dmu_objset_rele(os, &saa);
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	zfs_onexit_fd_rele(cleanup_fd);
1063 	dsl_sync_task_group_destroy(saa.saa_dstg);
1064 	spa_close(spa, FTAG);
1065 	return (err);
1066 }
1067 
1068 
1069 static void
1070 dmu_objset_sync_dnodes(list_t *list, list_t *newlist, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1071 {
1072 	dnode_t *dn;
1073 
1074 	while (dn = list_head(list)) {
1075 		ASSERT(dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
1076 		ASSERT(dn->dn_dbuf->db_data_pending);
1077 		/*
1078 		 * Initialize dn_zio outside dnode_sync() because the
1079 		 * meta-dnode needs to set it ouside dnode_sync().
1080 		 */
1081 		dn->dn_zio = dn->dn_dbuf->db_data_pending->dr_zio;
1082 		ASSERT(dn->dn_zio);
1083 
1084 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, <=, DN_MAX_LEVELS);
1085 		list_remove(list, dn);
1086 
1087 		if (newlist) {
1088 			(void) dnode_add_ref(dn, newlist);
1089 			list_insert_tail(newlist, dn);
1090 		}
1091 
1092 		dnode_sync(dn, tx);
1093 	}
1094 }
1095 
1096 /* ARGSUSED */
1097 static void
1098 dmu_objset_write_ready(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *abuf, void *arg)
1099 {
1100 	blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
1101 	objset_t *os = arg;
1102 	dnode_phys_t *dnp = &os->os_phys->os_meta_dnode;
1103 
1104 	ASSERT(bp == os->os_rootbp);
1105 	ASSERT(BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_OBJSET);
1106 	ASSERT(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == 0);
1107 
1108 	/*
1109 	 * Update rootbp fill count: it should be the number of objects
1110 	 * allocated in the object set (not counting the "special"
1111 	 * objects that are stored in the objset_phys_t -- the meta
1112 	 * dnode and user/group accounting objects).
1113 	 */
1114 	bp->blk_fill = 0;
1115 	for (int i = 0; i < dnp->dn_nblkptr; i++)
1116 		bp->blk_fill += dnp->dn_blkptr[i].blk_fill;
1117 }
1118 
1119 /* ARGSUSED */
1120 static void
1121 dmu_objset_write_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *abuf, void *arg)
1122 {
1123 	blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
1124 	blkptr_t *bp_orig = &zio->io_bp_orig;
1125 	objset_t *os = arg;
1126 
1127 	if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE) {
1128 		ASSERT(BP_EQUAL(bp, bp_orig));
1129 	} else {
1130 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
1131 		dmu_tx_t *tx = os->os_synctx;
1132 
1133 		(void) dsl_dataset_block_kill(ds, bp_orig, tx, B_TRUE);
1134 		dsl_dataset_block_born(ds, bp, tx);
1135 	}
1136 }
1137 
1138 /* called from dsl */
1139 void
1140 dmu_objset_sync(objset_t *os, zio_t *pio, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1141 {
1142 	int txgoff;
1143 	zbookmark_t zb;
1144 	zio_prop_t zp;
1145 	zio_t *zio;
1146 	list_t *list;
1147 	list_t *newlist = NULL;
1148 	dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
1149 
1150 	dprintf_ds(os->os_dsl_dataset, "txg=%llu\n", tx->tx_txg);
1151 
1152 	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
1153 	/* XXX the write_done callback should really give us the tx... */
1154 	os->os_synctx = tx;
1155 
1156 	if (os->os_dsl_dataset == NULL) {
1157 		/*
1158 		 * This is the MOS.  If we have upgraded,
1159 		 * spa_max_replication() could change, so reset
1160 		 * os_copies here.
1161 		 */
1162 		os->os_copies = spa_max_replication(os->os_spa);
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	/*
1166 	 * Create the root block IO
1167 	 */
1168 	SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, os->os_dsl_dataset ?
1169 	    os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET,
1170 	    ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID);
1171 	arc_release(os->os_phys_buf, &os->os_phys_buf);
1172 
1173 	dmu_write_policy(os, NULL, 0, 0, &zp);
1174 
1175 	zio = arc_write(pio, os->os_spa, tx->tx_txg,
1176 	    os->os_rootbp, os->os_phys_buf, DMU_OS_IS_L2CACHEABLE(os), &zp,
1177 	    dmu_objset_write_ready, dmu_objset_write_done, os,
1178 	    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED, &zb);
1179 
1180 	/*
1181 	 * Sync special dnodes - the parent IO for the sync is the root block
1182 	 */
1183 	DMU_META_DNODE(os)->dn_zio = zio;
1184 	dnode_sync(DMU_META_DNODE(os), tx);
1185 
1186 	os->os_phys->os_flags = os->os_flags;
1187 
1188 	if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) &&
1189 	    DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE) {
1190 		DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_zio = zio;
1191 		dnode_sync(DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os), tx);
1192 		DMU_GROUPUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_zio = zio;
1193 		dnode_sync(DMU_GROUPUSED_DNODE(os), tx);
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1197 
1198 	if (dmu_objset_userused_enabled(os)) {
1199 		newlist = &os->os_synced_dnodes;
1200 		/*
1201 		 * We must create the list here because it uses the
1202 		 * dn_dirty_link[] of this txg.
1203 		 */
1204 		list_create(newlist, sizeof (dnode_t),
1205 		    offsetof(dnode_t, dn_dirty_link[txgoff]));
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	dmu_objset_sync_dnodes(&os->os_free_dnodes[txgoff], newlist, tx);
1209 	dmu_objset_sync_dnodes(&os->os_dirty_dnodes[txgoff], newlist, tx);
1210 
1211 	list = &DMU_META_DNODE(os)->dn_dirty_records[txgoff];
1212 	while (dr = list_head(list)) {
1213 		ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf->db_level == 0);
1214 		list_remove(list, dr);
1215 		if (dr->dr_zio)
1216 			zio_nowait(dr->dr_zio);
1217 	}
1218 	/*
1219 	 * Free intent log blocks up to this tx.
1220 	 */
1221 	zil_sync(os->os_zil, tx);
1222 	os->os_phys->os_zil_header = os->os_zil_header;
1223 	zio_nowait(zio);
1224 }
1225 
1226 boolean_t
1227 dmu_objset_is_dirty(objset_t *os, uint64_t txg)
1228 {
1229 	return (!list_is_empty(&os->os_dirty_dnodes[txg & TXG_MASK]) ||
1230 	    !list_is_empty(&os->os_free_dnodes[txg & TXG_MASK]));
1231 }
1232 
1233 static objset_used_cb_t *used_cbs[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES];
1234 
1235 void
1236 dmu_objset_register_type(dmu_objset_type_t ost, objset_used_cb_t *cb)
1237 {
1238 	used_cbs[ost] = cb;
1239 }
1240 
1241 boolean_t
1242 dmu_objset_userused_enabled(objset_t *os)
1243 {
1244 	return (spa_version(os->os_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_USERSPACE &&
1245 	    used_cbs[os->os_phys->os_type] != NULL &&
1246 	    DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL);
1247 }
1248 
1249 static void
1250 do_userquota_update(objset_t *os, uint64_t used, uint64_t flags,
1251     uint64_t user, uint64_t group, boolean_t subtract, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1252 {
1253 	if ((flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED)) {
1254 		int64_t delta = DNODE_SIZE + used;
1255 		if (subtract)
1256 			delta = -delta;
1257 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_increment_int(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT,
1258 		    user, delta, tx));
1259 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_increment_int(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT,
1260 		    group, delta, tx));
1261 	}
1262 }
1263 
1264 void
1265 dmu_objset_do_userquota_updates(objset_t *os, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1266 {
1267 	dnode_t *dn;
1268 	list_t *list = &os->os_synced_dnodes;
1269 
1270 	ASSERT(list_head(list) == NULL || dmu_objset_userused_enabled(os));
1271 
1272 	while (dn = list_head(list)) {
1273 		int flags;
1274 		ASSERT(!DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object));
1275 		ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE ||
1276 		    dn->dn_phys->dn_flags &
1277 		    DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED);
1278 
1279 		/* Allocate the user/groupused objects if necessary. */
1280 		if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) {
1281 			VERIFY(0 == zap_create_claim(os,
1282 			    DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT,
1283 			    DMU_OT_USERGROUP_USED, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx));
1284 			VERIFY(0 == zap_create_claim(os,
1285 			    DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT,
1286 			    DMU_OT_USERGROUP_USED, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx));
1287 		}
1288 
1289 		/*
1290 		 * We intentionally modify the zap object even if the
1291 		 * net delta is zero.  Otherwise
1292 		 * the block of the zap obj could be shared between
1293 		 * datasets but need to be different between them after
1294 		 * a bprewrite.
1295 		 */
1296 
1297 		flags = dn->dn_id_flags;
1298 		ASSERT(flags);
1299 		if (flags & DN_ID_OLD_EXIST)  {
1300 			do_userquota_update(os, dn->dn_oldused, dn->dn_oldflags,
1301 			    dn->dn_olduid, dn->dn_oldgid, B_TRUE, tx);
1302 		}
1303 		if (flags & DN_ID_NEW_EXIST) {
1304 			do_userquota_update(os, DN_USED_BYTES(dn->dn_phys),
1305 			    dn->dn_phys->dn_flags,  dn->dn_newuid,
1306 			    dn->dn_newgid, B_FALSE, tx);
1307 		}
1308 
1309 		mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1310 		dn->dn_oldused = 0;
1311 		dn->dn_oldflags = 0;
1312 		if (dn->dn_id_flags & DN_ID_NEW_EXIST) {
1313 			dn->dn_olduid = dn->dn_newuid;
1314 			dn->dn_oldgid = dn->dn_newgid;
1315 			dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_OLD_EXIST;
1316 			if (dn->dn_bonuslen == 0)
1317 				dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_CHKED_SPILL;
1318 			else
1319 				dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_CHKED_BONUS;
1320 		}
1321 		dn->dn_id_flags &= ~(DN_ID_NEW_EXIST);
1322 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1323 
1324 		list_remove(list, dn);
1325 		dnode_rele(dn, list);
1326 	}
1327 }
1328 
1329 /*
1330  * Returns a pointer to data to find uid/gid from
1331  *
1332  * If a dirty record for transaction group that is syncing can't
1333  * be found then NULL is returned.  In the NULL case it is assumed
1334  * the uid/gid aren't changing.
1335  */
1336 static void *
1337 dmu_objset_userquota_find_data(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1338 {
1339 	dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, **drp;
1340 	void *data;
1341 
1342 	if (db->db_dirtycnt == 0)
1343 		return (db->db.db_data);  /* Nothing is changing */
1344 
1345 	for (drp = &db->db_last_dirty; (dr = *drp) != NULL; drp = &dr->dr_next)
1346 		if (dr->dr_txg == tx->tx_txg)
1347 			break;
1348 
1349 	if (dr == NULL) {
1350 		data = NULL;
1351 	} else {
1352 		dnode_t *dn;
1353 
1354 		DB_DNODE_ENTER(dr->dr_dbuf);
1355 		dn = DB_DNODE(dr->dr_dbuf);
1356 
1357 		if (dn->dn_bonuslen == 0 &&
1358 		    dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
1359 			data = dr->dt.dl.dr_data->b_data;
1360 		else
1361 			data = dr->dt.dl.dr_data;
1362 
1363 		DB_DNODE_EXIT(dr->dr_dbuf);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	return (data);
1367 }
1368 
1369 void
1370 dmu_objset_userquota_get_ids(dnode_t *dn, boolean_t before, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1371 {
1372 	objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
1373 	void *data = NULL;
1374 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db = NULL;
1375 	uint64_t *user, *group;
1376 	int flags = dn->dn_id_flags;
1377 	int error;
1378 	boolean_t have_spill = B_FALSE;
1379 
1380 	if (!dmu_objset_userused_enabled(dn->dn_objset))
1381 		return;
1382 
1383 	if (before && (flags & (DN_ID_CHKED_BONUS|DN_ID_OLD_EXIST|
1384 	    DN_ID_CHKED_SPILL)))
1385 		return;
1386 
1387 	if (before && dn->dn_bonuslen != 0)
1388 		data = DN_BONUS(dn->dn_phys);
1389 	else if (!before && dn->dn_bonuslen != 0) {
1390 		if (dn->dn_bonus) {
1391 			db = dn->dn_bonus;
1392 			mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1393 			data = dmu_objset_userquota_find_data(db, tx);
1394 		} else {
1395 			data = DN_BONUS(dn->dn_phys);
1396 		}
1397 	} else if (dn->dn_bonuslen == 0 && dn->dn_bonustype == DMU_OT_SA) {
1398 			int rf = 0;
1399 
1400 			if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock))
1401 				rf |= DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT;
1402 			error = dmu_spill_hold_by_dnode(dn,
1403 			    rf | DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED,
1404 			    FTAG, (dmu_buf_t **)&db);
1405 			ASSERT(error == 0);
1406 			mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1407 			data = (before) ? db->db.db_data :
1408 			    dmu_objset_userquota_find_data(db, tx);
1409 			have_spill = B_TRUE;
1410 	} else {
1411 		mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1412 		dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_CHKED_BONUS;
1413 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1414 		return;
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	if (before) {
1418 		ASSERT(data);
1419 		user = &dn->dn_olduid;
1420 		group = &dn->dn_oldgid;
1421 	} else if (data) {
1422 		user = &dn->dn_newuid;
1423 		group = &dn->dn_newgid;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	/*
1427 	 * Must always call the callback in case the object
1428 	 * type has changed and that type isn't an object type to track
1429 	 */
1430 	error = used_cbs[os->os_phys->os_type](dn->dn_bonustype, data,
1431 	    user, group);
1432 
1433 	/*
1434 	 * Preserve existing uid/gid when the callback can't determine
1435 	 * what the new uid/gid are and the callback returned EEXIST.
1436 	 * The EEXIST error tells us to just use the existing uid/gid.
1437 	 * If we don't know what the old values are then just assign
1438 	 * them to 0, since that is a new file  being created.
1439 	 */
1440 	if (!before && data == NULL && error == EEXIST) {
1441 		if (flags & DN_ID_OLD_EXIST) {
1442 			dn->dn_newuid = dn->dn_olduid;
1443 			dn->dn_newgid = dn->dn_oldgid;
1444 		} else {
1445 			dn->dn_newuid = 0;
1446 			dn->dn_newgid = 0;
1447 		}
1448 		error = 0;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	if (db)
1452 		mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1453 
1454 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1455 	if (error == 0 && before)
1456 		dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_OLD_EXIST;
1457 	if (error == 0 && !before)
1458 		dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_NEW_EXIST;
1459 
1460 	if (have_spill) {
1461 		dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_CHKED_SPILL;
1462 	} else {
1463 		dn->dn_id_flags |= DN_ID_CHKED_BONUS;
1464 	}
1465 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1466 	if (have_spill)
1467 		dmu_buf_rele((dmu_buf_t *)db, FTAG);
1468 }
1469 
1470 boolean_t
1471 dmu_objset_userspace_present(objset_t *os)
1472 {
1473 	return (os->os_phys->os_flags &
1474 	    OBJSET_FLAG_USERACCOUNTING_COMPLETE);
1475 }
1476 
1477 int
1478 dmu_objset_userspace_upgrade(objset_t *os)
1479 {
1480 	uint64_t obj;
1481 	int err = 0;
1482 
1483 	if (dmu_objset_userspace_present(os))
1484 		return (0);
1485 	if (!dmu_objset_userused_enabled(os))
1486 		return (ENOTSUP);
1487 	if (dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os))
1488 		return (EINVAL);
1489 
1490 	/*
1491 	 * We simply need to mark every object dirty, so that it will be
1492 	 * synced out and now accounted.  If this is called
1493 	 * concurrently, or if we already did some work before crashing,
1494 	 * that's fine, since we track each object's accounted state
1495 	 * independently.
1496 	 */
1497 
1498 	for (obj = 0; err == 0; err = dmu_object_next(os, &obj, FALSE, 0)) {
1499 		dmu_tx_t *tx;
1500 		dmu_buf_t *db;
1501 		int objerr;
1502 
1503 		if (issig(JUSTLOOKING) && issig(FORREAL))
1504 			return (EINTR);
1505 
1506 		objerr = dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db);
1507 		if (objerr)
1508 			continue;
1509 		tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1510 		dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, obj);
1511 		objerr = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1512 		if (objerr) {
1513 			dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1514 			continue;
1515 		}
1516 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
1517 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1518 		dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	os->os_flags |= OBJSET_FLAG_USERACCOUNTING_COMPLETE;
1522 	txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
1523 	return (0);
1524 }
1525 
1526 void
1527 dmu_objset_space(objset_t *os, uint64_t *refdbytesp, uint64_t *availbytesp,
1528     uint64_t *usedobjsp, uint64_t *availobjsp)
1529 {
1530 	dsl_dataset_space(os->os_dsl_dataset, refdbytesp, availbytesp,
1531 	    usedobjsp, availobjsp);
1532 }
1533 
1534 uint64_t
1535 dmu_objset_fsid_guid(objset_t *os)
1536 {
1537 	return (dsl_dataset_fsid_guid(os->os_dsl_dataset));
1538 }
1539 
1540 void
1541 dmu_objset_fast_stat(objset_t *os, dmu_objset_stats_t *stat)
1542 {
1543 	stat->dds_type = os->os_phys->os_type;
1544 	if (os->os_dsl_dataset)
1545 		dsl_dataset_fast_stat(os->os_dsl_dataset, stat);
1546 }
1547 
1548 void
1549 dmu_objset_stats(objset_t *os, nvlist_t *nv)
1550 {
1551 	ASSERT(os->os_dsl_dataset ||
1552 	    os->os_phys->os_type == DMU_OST_META);
1553 
1554 	if (os->os_dsl_dataset != NULL)
1555 		dsl_dataset_stats(os->os_dsl_dataset, nv);
1556 
1557 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_TYPE,
1558 	    os->os_phys->os_type);
1559 	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_USERACCOUNTING,
1560 	    dmu_objset_userspace_present(os));
1561 }
1562 
1563 int
1564 dmu_objset_is_snapshot(objset_t *os)
1565 {
1566 	if (os->os_dsl_dataset != NULL)
1567 		return (dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(os->os_dsl_dataset));
1568 	else
1569 		return (B_FALSE);
1570 }
1571 
1572 int
1573 dmu_snapshot_realname(objset_t *os, char *name, char *real, int maxlen,
1574     boolean_t *conflict)
1575 {
1576 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
1577 	uint64_t ignored;
1578 
1579 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj == 0)
1580 		return (ENOENT);
1581 
1582 	return (zap_lookup_norm(ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
1583 	    ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj, name, 8, 1, &ignored, MT_FIRST,
1584 	    real, maxlen, conflict));
1585 }
1586 
1587 int
1588 dmu_snapshot_list_next(objset_t *os, int namelen, char *name,
1589     uint64_t *idp, uint64_t *offp, boolean_t *case_conflict)
1590 {
1591 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
1592 	zap_cursor_t cursor;
1593 	zap_attribute_t attr;
1594 
1595 	if (ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj == 0)
1596 		return (ENOENT);
1597 
1598 	zap_cursor_init_serialized(&cursor,
1599 	    ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
1600 	    ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj, *offp);
1601 
1602 	if (zap_cursor_retrieve(&cursor, &attr) != 0) {
1603 		zap_cursor_fini(&cursor);
1604 		return (ENOENT);
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	if (strlen(attr.za_name) + 1 > namelen) {
1608 		zap_cursor_fini(&cursor);
1609 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	(void) strcpy(name, attr.za_name);
1613 	if (idp)
1614 		*idp = attr.za_first_integer;
1615 	if (case_conflict)
1616 		*case_conflict = attr.za_normalization_conflict;
1617 	zap_cursor_advance(&cursor);
1618 	*offp = zap_cursor_serialize(&cursor);
1619 	zap_cursor_fini(&cursor);
1620 
1621 	return (0);
1622 }
1623 
1624 int
1625 dmu_dir_list_next(objset_t *os, int namelen, char *name,
1626     uint64_t *idp, uint64_t *offp)
1627 {
1628 	dsl_dir_t *dd = os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir;
1629 	zap_cursor_t cursor;
1630 	zap_attribute_t attr;
1631 
1632 	/* there is no next dir on a snapshot! */
1633 	if (os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_object !=
1634 	    dd->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj)
1635 		return (ENOENT);
1636 
1637 	zap_cursor_init_serialized(&cursor,
1638 	    dd->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
1639 	    dd->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj, *offp);
1640 
1641 	if (zap_cursor_retrieve(&cursor, &attr) != 0) {
1642 		zap_cursor_fini(&cursor);
1643 		return (ENOENT);
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	if (strlen(attr.za_name) + 1 > namelen) {
1647 		zap_cursor_fini(&cursor);
1648 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	(void) strcpy(name, attr.za_name);
1652 	if (idp)
1653 		*idp = attr.za_first_integer;
1654 	zap_cursor_advance(&cursor);
1655 	*offp = zap_cursor_serialize(&cursor);
1656 	zap_cursor_fini(&cursor);
1657 
1658 	return (0);
1659 }
1660 
1661 struct findarg {
1662 	int (*func)(const char *, void *);
1663 	void *arg;
1664 };
1665 
1666 /* ARGSUSED */
1667 static int
1668 findfunc(spa_t *spa, uint64_t dsobj, const char *dsname, void *arg)
1669 {
1670 	struct findarg *fa = arg;
1671 	return (fa->func(dsname, fa->arg));
1672 }
1673 
1674 /*
1675  * Find all objsets under name, and for each, call 'func(child_name, arg)'.
1676  * Perhaps change all callers to use dmu_objset_find_spa()?
1677  */
1678 int
1679 dmu_objset_find(char *name, int func(const char *, void *), void *arg,
1680     int flags)
1681 {
1682 	struct findarg fa;
1683 	fa.func = func;
1684 	fa.arg = arg;
1685 	return (dmu_objset_find_spa(NULL, name, findfunc, &fa, flags));
1686 }
1687 
1688 /*
1689  * Find all objsets under name, call func on each
1690  */
1691 int
1692 dmu_objset_find_spa(spa_t *spa, const char *name,
1693     int func(spa_t *, uint64_t, const char *, void *), void *arg, int flags)
1694 {
1695 	dsl_dir_t *dd;
1696 	dsl_pool_t *dp;
1697 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1698 	zap_cursor_t zc;
1699 	zap_attribute_t *attr;
1700 	char *child;
1701 	uint64_t thisobj;
1702 	int err;
1703 
1704 	if (name == NULL)
1705 		name = spa_name(spa);
1706 	err = dsl_dir_open_spa(spa, name, FTAG, &dd, NULL);
1707 	if (err)
1708 		return (err);
1709 
1710 	/* Don't visit hidden ($MOS & $ORIGIN) objsets. */
1711 	if (dd->dd_myname[0] == '$') {
1712 		dsl_dir_close(dd, FTAG);
1713 		return (0);
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	thisobj = dd->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj;
1717 	attr = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zap_attribute_t), KM_SLEEP);
1718 	dp = dd->dd_pool;
1719 
1720 	/*
1721 	 * Iterate over all children.
1722 	 */
1723 	if (flags & DS_FIND_CHILDREN) {
1724 		for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, dp->dp_meta_objset,
1725 		    dd->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
1726 		    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, attr) == 0;
1727 		    (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1728 			ASSERT(attr->za_integer_length == sizeof (uint64_t));
1729 			ASSERT(attr->za_num_integers == 1);
1730 
1731 			child = kmem_asprintf("%s/%s", name, attr->za_name);
1732 			err = dmu_objset_find_spa(spa, child, func, arg, flags);
1733 			strfree(child);
1734 			if (err)
1735 				break;
1736 		}
1737 		zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1738 
1739 		if (err) {
1740 			dsl_dir_close(dd, FTAG);
1741 			kmem_free(attr, sizeof (zap_attribute_t));
1742 			return (err);
1743 		}
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	/*
1747 	 * Iterate over all snapshots.
1748 	 */
1749 	if (flags & DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS) {
1750 		if (!dsl_pool_sync_context(dp))
1751 			rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_READER);
1752 		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, thisobj, FTAG, &ds);
1753 		if (!dsl_pool_sync_context(dp))
1754 			rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
1755 
1756 		if (err == 0) {
1757 			uint64_t snapobj = ds->ds_phys->ds_snapnames_zapobj;
1758 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1759 
1760 			for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, dp->dp_meta_objset, snapobj);
1761 			    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, attr) == 0;
1762 			    (void) zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
1763 				ASSERT(attr->za_integer_length ==
1764 				    sizeof (uint64_t));
1765 				ASSERT(attr->za_num_integers == 1);
1766 
1767 				child = kmem_asprintf("%s@%s",
1768 				    name, attr->za_name);
1769 				err = func(spa, attr->za_first_integer,
1770 				    child, arg);
1771 				strfree(child);
1772 				if (err)
1773 					break;
1774 			}
1775 			zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1776 		}
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	dsl_dir_close(dd, FTAG);
1780 	kmem_free(attr, sizeof (zap_attribute_t));
1781 
1782 	if (err)
1783 		return (err);
1784 
1785 	/*
1786 	 * Apply to self if appropriate.
1787 	 */
1788 	err = func(spa, thisobj, name, arg);
1789 	return (err);
1790 }
1791 
1792 /* ARGSUSED */
1793 int
1794 dmu_objset_prefetch(const char *name, void *arg)
1795 {
1796 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1797 
1798 	if (dsl_dataset_hold(name, FTAG, &ds))
1799 		return (0);
1800 
1801 	if (!BP_IS_HOLE(&ds->ds_phys->ds_bp)) {
1802 		mutex_enter(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
1803 		if (ds->ds_objset == NULL) {
1804 			uint32_t aflags = ARC_NOWAIT | ARC_PREFETCH;
1805 			zbookmark_t zb;
1806 
1807 			SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, ds->ds_object, ZB_ROOT_OBJECT,
1808 			    ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID);
1809 
1810 			(void) arc_read(NULL, dsl_dataset_get_spa(ds),
1811 			    &ds->ds_phys->ds_bp, NULL, NULL,
1812 			    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ,
1813 			    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE,
1814 			    &aflags, &zb);
1815 		}
1816 		mutex_exit(&ds->ds_opening_lock);
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1820 	return (0);
1821 }
1822 
1823 void
1824 dmu_objset_set_user(objset_t *os, void *user_ptr)
1825 {
1826 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&os->os_user_ptr_lock));
1827 	os->os_user_ptr = user_ptr;
1828 }
1829 
1830 void *
1831 dmu_objset_get_user(objset_t *os)
1832 {
1833 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&os->os_user_ptr_lock));
1834 	return (os->os_user_ptr);
1835 }
1836