xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/dmu.c (revision ecd6cf800b63704be73fb264c3f5b6e0dafc068d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include <sys/dmu.h>
29 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
30 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
31 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
32 #include <sys/dnode.h>
33 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
34 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
35 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
36 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
37 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
38 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
39 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
40 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
41 #include <sys/dmu_zfetch.h>
42 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/zap.h>
44 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
45 #ifdef _KERNEL
46 #include <sys/vmsystm.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 const dmu_object_type_info_t dmu_ot[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES] = {
50 	{	byteswap_uint8_array,	TRUE,	"unallocated"		},
51 	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"object directory"	},
52 	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"object array"		},
53 	{	byteswap_uint8_array,	TRUE,	"packed nvlist"		},
54 	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"packed nvlist size"	},
55 	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"bplist"		},
56 	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"bplist header"		},
57 	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"SPA space map header"	},
58 	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"SPA space map"		},
59 	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"ZIL intent log"	},
60 	{	dnode_buf_byteswap,	TRUE,	"DMU dnode"		},
61 	{	dmu_objset_byteswap,	TRUE,	"DMU objset"		},
62 	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"DSL directory"		},
63 	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"DSL directory child map"},
64 	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"DSL dataset snap map"	},
65 	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"DSL props"		},
66 	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"DSL dataset"		},
67 	{	zfs_znode_byteswap,	TRUE,	"ZFS znode"		},
68 	{	zfs_acl_byteswap,	TRUE,	"ZFS ACL"		},
69 	{	byteswap_uint8_array,	FALSE,	"ZFS plain file"	},
70 	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"ZFS directory"		},
71 	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"ZFS master node"	},
72 	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"ZFS delete queue"	},
73 	{	byteswap_uint8_array,	FALSE,	"zvol object"		},
74 	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"zvol prop"		},
75 	{	byteswap_uint8_array,	FALSE,	"other uint8[]"		},
76 	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	FALSE,	"other uint64[]"	},
77 	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"other ZAP"		},
78 	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"persistent error log"	},
79 	{	byteswap_uint8_array,	TRUE,	"SPA history"		},
80 	{	byteswap_uint64_array,	TRUE,	"SPA history offsets"	},
81 	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"Pool properties"	},
82 	{	zap_byteswap,		TRUE,	"DSL permissions"	}
83 };
84 
85 int
86 dmu_buf_hold(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
87     void *tag, dmu_buf_t **dbp)
88 {
89 	dnode_t *dn;
90 	uint64_t blkid;
91 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
92 	int err;
93 
94 	err = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG, &dn);
95 	if (err)
96 		return (err);
97 	blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, offset);
98 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
99 	db = dbuf_hold(dn, blkid, tag);
100 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
101 	if (db == NULL) {
102 		err = EIO;
103 	} else {
104 		err = dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_CANFAIL);
105 		if (err) {
106 			dbuf_rele(db, tag);
107 			db = NULL;
108 		}
109 	}
110 
111 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
112 	*dbp = &db->db;
113 	return (err);
114 }
115 
116 int
117 dmu_bonus_max(void)
118 {
119 	return (DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * returns ENOENT, EIO, or 0.
124  */
125 int
126 dmu_bonus_hold(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *tag, dmu_buf_t **dbp)
127 {
128 	dnode_t *dn;
129 	int err, count;
130 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
131 
132 	err = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG, &dn);
133 	if (err)
134 		return (err);
135 
136 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
137 	if (dn->dn_bonus == NULL) {
138 		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
139 		rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
140 		if (dn->dn_bonus == NULL)
141 			dn->dn_bonus = dbuf_create_bonus(dn);
142 	}
143 	db = dn->dn_bonus;
144 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
145 	mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
146 	count = refcount_add(&db->db_holds, tag);
147 	mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
148 	if (count == 1)
149 		dnode_add_ref(dn, db);
150 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
151 
152 	VERIFY(0 == dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED));
153 
154 	*dbp = &db->db;
155 	return (0);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Note: longer-term, we should modify all of the dmu_buf_*() interfaces
160  * to take a held dnode rather than <os, object> -- the lookup is wasteful,
161  * and can induce severe lock contention when writing to several files
162  * whose dnodes are in the same block.
163  */
164 static int
165 dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t offset,
166     uint64_t length, int read, void *tag, int *numbufsp, dmu_buf_t ***dbpp)
167 {
168 	dmu_buf_t **dbp;
169 	uint64_t blkid, nblks, i;
170 	uint32_t flags;
171 	int err;
172 	zio_t *zio;
173 
174 	ASSERT(length <= DMU_MAX_ACCESS);
175 
176 	flags = DB_RF_CANFAIL | DB_RF_NEVERWAIT;
177 	if (length > zfetch_array_rd_sz)
178 		flags |= DB_RF_NOPREFETCH;
179 
180 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
181 	if (dn->dn_datablkshift) {
182 		int blkshift = dn->dn_datablkshift;
183 		nblks = (P2ROUNDUP(offset+length, 1ULL<<blkshift) -
184 		    P2ALIGN(offset, 1ULL<<blkshift)) >> blkshift;
185 	} else {
186 		if (offset + length > dn->dn_datablksz) {
187 			zfs_panic_recover("zfs: accessing past end of object "
188 			    "%llx/%llx (size=%u access=%llu+%llu)",
189 			    (longlong_t)dn->dn_objset->
190 			    os_dsl_dataset->ds_object,
191 			    (longlong_t)dn->dn_object, dn->dn_datablksz,
192 			    (longlong_t)offset, (longlong_t)length);
193 			return (EIO);
194 		}
195 		nblks = 1;
196 	}
197 	dbp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_buf_t *) * nblks, KM_SLEEP);
198 
199 	zio = zio_root(dn->dn_objset->os_spa, NULL, NULL, TRUE);
200 	blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, offset);
201 	for (i = 0; i < nblks; i++) {
202 		dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dbuf_hold(dn, blkid+i, tag);
203 		if (db == NULL) {
204 			rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
205 			dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, nblks, tag);
206 			zio_nowait(zio);
207 			return (EIO);
208 		}
209 		/* initiate async i/o */
210 		if (read) {
211 			rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
212 			(void) dbuf_read(db, zio, flags);
213 			rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
214 		}
215 		dbp[i] = &db->db;
216 	}
217 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
218 
219 	/* wait for async i/o */
220 	err = zio_wait(zio);
221 	if (err) {
222 		dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, nblks, tag);
223 		return (err);
224 	}
225 
226 	/* wait for other io to complete */
227 	if (read) {
228 		for (i = 0; i < nblks; i++) {
229 			dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)dbp[i];
230 			mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
231 			while (db->db_state == DB_READ ||
232 			    db->db_state == DB_FILL)
233 				cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx);
234 			if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED)
235 				err = EIO;
236 			mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
237 			if (err) {
238 				dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, nblks, tag);
239 				return (err);
240 			}
241 		}
242 	}
243 
244 	*numbufsp = nblks;
245 	*dbpp = dbp;
246 	return (0);
247 }
248 
249 static int
250 dmu_buf_hold_array(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
251     uint64_t length, int read, void *tag, int *numbufsp, dmu_buf_t ***dbpp)
252 {
253 	dnode_t *dn;
254 	int err;
255 
256 	err = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG, &dn);
257 	if (err)
258 		return (err);
259 
260 	err = dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode(dn, offset, length, read, tag,
261 	    numbufsp, dbpp);
262 
263 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
264 
265 	return (err);
266 }
267 
268 int
269 dmu_buf_hold_array_by_bonus(dmu_buf_t *db, uint64_t offset,
270     uint64_t length, int read, void *tag, int *numbufsp, dmu_buf_t ***dbpp)
271 {
272 	dnode_t *dn = ((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db)->db_dnode;
273 	int err;
274 
275 	err = dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode(dn, offset, length, read, tag,
276 	    numbufsp, dbpp);
277 
278 	return (err);
279 }
280 
281 void
282 dmu_buf_rele_array(dmu_buf_t **dbp_fake, int numbufs, void *tag)
283 {
284 	int i;
285 	dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp = (dmu_buf_impl_t **)dbp_fake;
286 
287 	if (numbufs == 0)
288 		return;
289 
290 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
291 		if (dbp[i])
292 			dbuf_rele(dbp[i], tag);
293 	}
294 
295 	kmem_free(dbp, sizeof (dmu_buf_t *) * numbufs);
296 }
297 
298 void
299 dmu_prefetch(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len)
300 {
301 	dnode_t *dn;
302 	uint64_t blkid;
303 	int nblks, i, err;
304 
305 	if (zfs_prefetch_disable)
306 		return;
307 
308 	if (len == 0) {  /* they're interested in the bonus buffer */
309 		dn = os->os->os_meta_dnode;
310 
311 		if (object == 0 || object >= DN_MAX_OBJECT)
312 			return;
313 
314 		rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
315 		blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, object * sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
316 		dbuf_prefetch(dn, blkid);
317 		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
318 		return;
319 	}
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * XXX - Note, if the dnode for the requested object is not
323 	 * already cached, we will do a *synchronous* read in the
324 	 * dnode_hold() call.  The same is true for any indirects.
325 	 */
326 	err = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG, &dn);
327 	if (err != 0)
328 		return;
329 
330 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
331 	if (dn->dn_datablkshift) {
332 		int blkshift = dn->dn_datablkshift;
333 		nblks = (P2ROUNDUP(offset+len, 1<<blkshift) -
334 		    P2ALIGN(offset, 1<<blkshift)) >> blkshift;
335 	} else {
336 		nblks = (offset < dn->dn_datablksz);
337 	}
338 
339 	if (nblks != 0) {
340 		blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, offset);
341 		for (i = 0; i < nblks; i++)
342 			dbuf_prefetch(dn, blkid+i);
343 	}
344 
345 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
346 
347 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
348 }
349 
350 int
351 dmu_free_range(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
352     uint64_t size, dmu_tx_t *tx)
353 {
354 	dnode_t *dn;
355 	int err = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG, &dn);
356 	if (err)
357 		return (err);
358 	ASSERT(offset < UINT64_MAX);
359 	ASSERT(size == -1ULL || size <= UINT64_MAX - offset);
360 	dnode_free_range(dn, offset, size, tx);
361 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
362 	return (0);
363 }
364 
365 int
366 dmu_read(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
367     void *buf)
368 {
369 	dnode_t *dn;
370 	dmu_buf_t **dbp;
371 	int numbufs, i, err;
372 
373 	err = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG, &dn);
374 	if (err)
375 		return (err);
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Deal with odd block sizes, where there can't be data past the first
379 	 * block.  If we ever do the tail block optimization, we will need to
380 	 * handle that here as well.
381 	 */
382 	if (dn->dn_datablkshift == 0) {
383 		int newsz = offset > dn->dn_datablksz ? 0 :
384 		    MIN(size, dn->dn_datablksz - offset);
385 		bzero((char *)buf + newsz, size - newsz);
386 		size = newsz;
387 	}
388 
389 	while (size > 0) {
390 		uint64_t mylen = MIN(size, DMU_MAX_ACCESS / 2);
391 		int err;
392 
393 		/*
394 		 * NB: we could do this block-at-a-time, but it's nice
395 		 * to be reading in parallel.
396 		 */
397 		err = dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode(dn, offset, mylen,
398 		    TRUE, FTAG, &numbufs, &dbp);
399 		if (err)
400 			return (err);
401 
402 		for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
403 			int tocpy;
404 			int bufoff;
405 			dmu_buf_t *db = dbp[i];
406 
407 			ASSERT(size > 0);
408 
409 			bufoff = offset - db->db_offset;
410 			tocpy = (int)MIN(db->db_size - bufoff, size);
411 
412 			bcopy((char *)db->db_data + bufoff, buf, tocpy);
413 
414 			offset += tocpy;
415 			size -= tocpy;
416 			buf = (char *)buf + tocpy;
417 		}
418 		dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, numbufs, FTAG);
419 	}
420 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
421 	return (0);
422 }
423 
424 void
425 dmu_write(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
426     const void *buf, dmu_tx_t *tx)
427 {
428 	dmu_buf_t **dbp;
429 	int numbufs, i;
430 
431 	if (size == 0)
432 		return;
433 
434 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_buf_hold_array(os, object, offset, size,
435 	    FALSE, FTAG, &numbufs, &dbp));
436 
437 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
438 		int tocpy;
439 		int bufoff;
440 		dmu_buf_t *db = dbp[i];
441 
442 		ASSERT(size > 0);
443 
444 		bufoff = offset - db->db_offset;
445 		tocpy = (int)MIN(db->db_size - bufoff, size);
446 
447 		ASSERT(i == 0 || i == numbufs-1 || tocpy == db->db_size);
448 
449 		if (tocpy == db->db_size)
450 			dmu_buf_will_fill(db, tx);
451 		else
452 			dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
453 
454 		bcopy(buf, (char *)db->db_data + bufoff, tocpy);
455 
456 		if (tocpy == db->db_size)
457 			dmu_buf_fill_done(db, tx);
458 
459 		offset += tocpy;
460 		size -= tocpy;
461 		buf = (char *)buf + tocpy;
462 	}
463 	dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, numbufs, FTAG);
464 }
465 
466 #ifdef _KERNEL
467 int
468 dmu_read_uio(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uio_t *uio, uint64_t size)
469 {
470 	dmu_buf_t **dbp;
471 	int numbufs, i, err;
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * NB: we could do this block-at-a-time, but it's nice
475 	 * to be reading in parallel.
476 	 */
477 	err = dmu_buf_hold_array(os, object, uio->uio_loffset, size, TRUE, FTAG,
478 	    &numbufs, &dbp);
479 	if (err)
480 		return (err);
481 
482 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
483 		int tocpy;
484 		int bufoff;
485 		dmu_buf_t *db = dbp[i];
486 
487 		ASSERT(size > 0);
488 
489 		bufoff = uio->uio_loffset - db->db_offset;
490 		tocpy = (int)MIN(db->db_size - bufoff, size);
491 
492 		err = uiomove((char *)db->db_data + bufoff, tocpy,
493 		    UIO_READ, uio);
494 		if (err)
495 			break;
496 
497 		size -= tocpy;
498 	}
499 	dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, numbufs, FTAG);
500 
501 	return (err);
502 }
503 
504 int
505 dmu_write_uio(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uio_t *uio, uint64_t size,
506     dmu_tx_t *tx)
507 {
508 	dmu_buf_t **dbp;
509 	int numbufs, i;
510 	int err = 0;
511 
512 	if (size == 0)
513 		return (0);
514 
515 	err = dmu_buf_hold_array(os, object, uio->uio_loffset, size,
516 	    FALSE, FTAG, &numbufs, &dbp);
517 	if (err)
518 		return (err);
519 
520 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
521 		int tocpy;
522 		int bufoff;
523 		dmu_buf_t *db = dbp[i];
524 
525 		ASSERT(size > 0);
526 
527 		bufoff = uio->uio_loffset - db->db_offset;
528 		tocpy = (int)MIN(db->db_size - bufoff, size);
529 
530 		ASSERT(i == 0 || i == numbufs-1 || tocpy == db->db_size);
531 
532 		if (tocpy == db->db_size)
533 			dmu_buf_will_fill(db, tx);
534 		else
535 			dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
536 
537 		/*
538 		 * XXX uiomove could block forever (eg. nfs-backed
539 		 * pages).  There needs to be a uiolockdown() function
540 		 * to lock the pages in memory, so that uiomove won't
541 		 * block.
542 		 */
543 		err = uiomove((char *)db->db_data + bufoff, tocpy,
544 		    UIO_WRITE, uio);
545 
546 		if (tocpy == db->db_size)
547 			dmu_buf_fill_done(db, tx);
548 
549 		if (err)
550 			break;
551 
552 		size -= tocpy;
553 	}
554 	dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, numbufs, FTAG);
555 	return (err);
556 }
557 
558 int
559 dmu_write_pages(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
560     page_t *pp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
561 {
562 	dmu_buf_t **dbp;
563 	int numbufs, i;
564 	int err;
565 
566 	if (size == 0)
567 		return (0);
568 
569 	err = dmu_buf_hold_array(os, object, offset, size,
570 	    FALSE, FTAG, &numbufs, &dbp);
571 	if (err)
572 		return (err);
573 
574 	for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
575 		int tocpy, copied, thiscpy;
576 		int bufoff;
577 		dmu_buf_t *db = dbp[i];
578 		caddr_t va;
579 
580 		ASSERT(size > 0);
581 		ASSERT3U(db->db_size, >=, PAGESIZE);
582 
583 		bufoff = offset - db->db_offset;
584 		tocpy = (int)MIN(db->db_size - bufoff, size);
585 
586 		ASSERT(i == 0 || i == numbufs-1 || tocpy == db->db_size);
587 
588 		if (tocpy == db->db_size)
589 			dmu_buf_will_fill(db, tx);
590 		else
591 			dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
592 
593 		for (copied = 0; copied < tocpy; copied += PAGESIZE) {
594 			ASSERT3U(pp->p_offset, ==, db->db_offset + bufoff);
595 			thiscpy = MIN(PAGESIZE, tocpy - copied);
596 			va = ppmapin(pp, PROT_READ, (caddr_t)-1);
597 			bcopy(va, (char *)db->db_data + bufoff, thiscpy);
598 			ppmapout(va);
599 			pp = pp->p_next;
600 			bufoff += PAGESIZE;
601 		}
602 
603 		if (tocpy == db->db_size)
604 			dmu_buf_fill_done(db, tx);
605 
606 		if (err)
607 			break;
608 
609 		offset += tocpy;
610 		size -= tocpy;
611 	}
612 	dmu_buf_rele_array(dbp, numbufs, FTAG);
613 	return (err);
614 }
615 #endif
616 
617 typedef struct {
618 	dbuf_dirty_record_t	*dr;
619 	dmu_sync_cb_t		*done;
620 	void			*arg;
621 } dmu_sync_arg_t;
622 
623 /* ARGSUSED */
624 static void
625 dmu_sync_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *varg)
626 {
627 	dmu_sync_arg_t *in = varg;
628 	dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = in->dr;
629 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
630 	dmu_sync_cb_t *done = in->done;
631 
632 	if (!BP_IS_HOLE(zio->io_bp)) {
633 		zio->io_bp->blk_fill = 1;
634 		BP_SET_TYPE(zio->io_bp, db->db_dnode->dn_type);
635 		BP_SET_LEVEL(zio->io_bp, 0);
636 	}
637 
638 	mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
639 	ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_IN_DMU_SYNC);
640 	dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by = *zio->io_bp; /* structure assignment */
641 	dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state = DR_OVERRIDDEN;
642 	cv_broadcast(&db->db_changed);
643 	mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
644 
645 	if (done)
646 		done(&(db->db), in->arg);
647 
648 	kmem_free(in, sizeof (dmu_sync_arg_t));
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * Intent log support: sync the block associated with db to disk.
653  * N.B. and XXX: the caller is responsible for making sure that the
654  * data isn't changing while dmu_sync() is writing it.
655  *
656  * Return values:
657  *
658  *	EEXIST: this txg has already been synced, so there's nothing to to.
659  *		The caller should not log the write.
660  *
661  *	ENOENT: the block was dbuf_free_range()'d, so there's nothing to do.
662  *		The caller should not log the write.
663  *
664  *	EALREADY: this block is already in the process of being synced.
665  *		The caller should track its progress (somehow).
666  *
667  *	EINPROGRESS: the IO has been initiated.
668  *		The caller should log this blkptr in the callback.
669  *
670  *	0: completed.  Sets *bp to the blkptr just written.
671  *		The caller should log this blkptr immediately.
672  */
673 int
674 dmu_sync(zio_t *pio, dmu_buf_t *db_fake,
675     blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t txg, dmu_sync_cb_t *done, void *arg)
676 {
677 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
678 	objset_impl_t *os = db->db_objset;
679 	dsl_pool_t *dp = os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_dir->dd_pool;
680 	tx_state_t *tx = &dp->dp_tx;
681 	dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
682 	dmu_sync_arg_t *in;
683 	zbookmark_t zb;
684 	zio_t *zio;
685 	int zio_flags;
686 	int err;
687 
688 	ASSERT(BP_IS_HOLE(bp));
689 	ASSERT(txg != 0);
690 
691 
692 	dprintf("dmu_sync txg=%llu, s,o,q %llu %llu %llu\n",
693 	    txg, tx->tx_synced_txg, tx->tx_open_txg, tx->tx_quiesced_txg);
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * XXX - would be nice if we could do this without suspending...
697 	 */
698 	txg_suspend(dp);
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * If this txg already synced, there's nothing to do.
702 	 */
703 	if (txg <= tx->tx_synced_txg) {
704 		txg_resume(dp);
705 		/*
706 		 * If we're running ziltest, we need the blkptr regardless.
707 		 */
708 		if (txg > spa_freeze_txg(dp->dp_spa)) {
709 			/* if db_blkptr == NULL, this was an empty write */
710 			if (db->db_blkptr)
711 				*bp = *db->db_blkptr; /* structure assignment */
712 			return (0);
713 		}
714 		return (EEXIST);
715 	}
716 
717 	mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
718 
719 	if (txg == tx->tx_syncing_txg) {
720 		while (db->db_data_pending) {
721 			/*
722 			 * IO is in-progress.  Wait for it to finish.
723 			 * XXX - would be nice to be able to somehow "attach"
724 			 * this zio to the parent zio passed in.
725 			 */
726 			cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx);
727 			if (!db->db_data_pending &&
728 			    db->db_blkptr && BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) {
729 				/*
730 				 * IO was compressed away
731 				 */
732 				*bp = *db->db_blkptr; /* structure assignment */
733 				mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
734 				txg_resume(dp);
735 				return (0);
736 			}
737 			ASSERT(db->db_data_pending ||
738 			    (db->db_blkptr && db->db_blkptr->blk_birth == txg));
739 		}
740 
741 		if (db->db_blkptr && db->db_blkptr->blk_birth == txg) {
742 			/*
743 			 * IO is already completed.
744 			 */
745 			*bp = *db->db_blkptr; /* structure assignment */
746 			mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
747 			txg_resume(dp);
748 			return (0);
749 		}
750 	}
751 
752 	dr = db->db_last_dirty;
753 	while (dr && dr->dr_txg > txg)
754 		dr = dr->dr_next;
755 	if (dr == NULL || dr->dr_txg < txg) {
756 		/*
757 		 * This dbuf isn't dirty, must have been free_range'd.
758 		 * There's no need to log writes to freed blocks, so we're done.
759 		 */
760 		mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
761 		txg_resume(dp);
762 		return (ENOENT);
763 	}
764 
765 	ASSERT(dr->dr_txg == txg);
766 	if (dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_IN_DMU_SYNC) {
767 		/*
768 		 * We have already issued a sync write for this buffer.
769 		 */
770 		mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
771 		txg_resume(dp);
772 		return (EALREADY);
773 	} else if (dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_OVERRIDDEN) {
774 		/*
775 		 * This buffer has already been synced.  It could not
776 		 * have been dirtied since, or we would have cleared the state.
777 		 */
778 		*bp = dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by; /* structure assignment */
779 		mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
780 		txg_resume(dp);
781 		return (0);
782 	}
783 
784 	dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state = DR_IN_DMU_SYNC;
785 	in = kmem_alloc(sizeof (dmu_sync_arg_t), KM_SLEEP);
786 	in->dr = dr;
787 	in->done = done;
788 	in->arg = arg;
789 	mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
790 	txg_resume(dp);
791 
792 	zb.zb_objset = os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_object;
793 	zb.zb_object = db->db.db_object;
794 	zb.zb_level = db->db_level;
795 	zb.zb_blkid = db->db_blkid;
796 	zio_flags = ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED;
797 	if (dmu_ot[db->db_dnode->dn_type].ot_metadata || zb.zb_level != 0)
798 		zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_METADATA;
799 	zio = arc_write(pio, os->os_spa,
800 	    zio_checksum_select(db->db_dnode->dn_checksum, os->os_checksum),
801 	    zio_compress_select(db->db_dnode->dn_compress, os->os_compress),
802 	    dmu_get_replication_level(os, &zb, db->db_dnode->dn_type),
803 	    txg, bp, dr->dt.dl.dr_data, NULL, dmu_sync_done, in,
804 	    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE, zio_flags, &zb);
805 
806 	if (pio) {
807 		zio_nowait(zio);
808 		err = EINPROGRESS;
809 	} else {
810 		err = zio_wait(zio);
811 		ASSERT(err == 0);
812 	}
813 	return (err);
814 }
815 
816 int
817 dmu_object_set_blocksize(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t size, int ibs,
818 	dmu_tx_t *tx)
819 {
820 	dnode_t *dn;
821 	int err;
822 
823 	err = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG, &dn);
824 	if (err)
825 		return (err);
826 	err = dnode_set_blksz(dn, size, ibs, tx);
827 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
828 	return (err);
829 }
830 
831 void
832 dmu_object_set_checksum(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint8_t checksum,
833 	dmu_tx_t *tx)
834 {
835 	dnode_t *dn;
836 
837 	/* XXX assumes dnode_hold will not get an i/o error */
838 	(void) dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG, &dn);
839 	ASSERT(checksum < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS);
840 	dn->dn_checksum = checksum;
841 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
842 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
843 }
844 
845 void
846 dmu_object_set_compress(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint8_t compress,
847 	dmu_tx_t *tx)
848 {
849 	dnode_t *dn;
850 
851 	/* XXX assumes dnode_hold will not get an i/o error */
852 	(void) dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG, &dn);
853 	ASSERT(compress < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS);
854 	dn->dn_compress = compress;
855 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
856 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
857 }
858 
859 int
860 dmu_get_replication_level(objset_impl_t *os,
861     zbookmark_t *zb, dmu_object_type_t ot)
862 {
863 	int ncopies = os->os_copies;
864 
865 	/* If it's the mos, it should have max copies set. */
866 	ASSERT(zb->zb_objset != 0 ||
867 	    ncopies == spa_max_replication(os->os_spa));
868 
869 	if (dmu_ot[ot].ot_metadata || zb->zb_level != 0)
870 		ncopies++;
871 	return (MIN(ncopies, spa_max_replication(os->os_spa)));
872 }
873 
874 int
875 dmu_offset_next(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, boolean_t hole, uint64_t *off)
876 {
877 	dnode_t *dn;
878 	int i, err;
879 
880 	err = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG, &dn);
881 	if (err)
882 		return (err);
883 	/*
884 	 * Sync any current changes before
885 	 * we go trundling through the block pointers.
886 	 */
887 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
888 		if (list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]))
889 			break;
890 	}
891 	if (i != TXG_SIZE) {
892 		dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
893 		txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
894 		err = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG, &dn);
895 		if (err)
896 			return (err);
897 	}
898 
899 	err = dnode_next_offset(dn, hole, off, 1, 1, 0);
900 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
901 
902 	return (err);
903 }
904 
905 void
906 dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_info_t *doi)
907 {
908 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
909 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
910 
911 	doi->doi_data_block_size = dn->dn_datablksz;
912 	doi->doi_metadata_block_size = dn->dn_indblkshift ?
913 	    1ULL << dn->dn_indblkshift : 0;
914 	doi->doi_indirection = dn->dn_nlevels;
915 	doi->doi_checksum = dn->dn_checksum;
916 	doi->doi_compress = dn->dn_compress;
917 	doi->doi_physical_blks = (DN_USED_BYTES(dn->dn_phys) +
918 	    SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE/2) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
919 	doi->doi_max_block_offset = dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid;
920 	doi->doi_type = dn->dn_type;
921 	doi->doi_bonus_size = dn->dn_bonuslen;
922 	doi->doi_bonus_type = dn->dn_bonustype;
923 
924 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
925 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * Get information on a DMU object.
930  * If doi is NULL, just indicates whether the object exists.
931  */
932 int
933 dmu_object_info(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, dmu_object_info_t *doi)
934 {
935 	dnode_t *dn;
936 	int err = dnode_hold(os->os, object, FTAG, &dn);
937 
938 	if (err)
939 		return (err);
940 
941 	if (doi != NULL)
942 		dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, doi);
943 
944 	dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
945 	return (0);
946 }
947 
948 /*
949  * As above, but faster; can be used when you have a held dbuf in hand.
950  */
951 void
952 dmu_object_info_from_db(dmu_buf_t *db, dmu_object_info_t *doi)
953 {
954 	dmu_object_info_from_dnode(((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db)->db_dnode, doi);
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * Faster still when you only care about the size.
959  * This is specifically optimized for zfs_getattr().
960  */
961 void
962 dmu_object_size_from_db(dmu_buf_t *db, uint32_t *blksize, u_longlong_t *nblk512)
963 {
964 	dnode_t *dn = ((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db)->db_dnode;
965 
966 	*blksize = dn->dn_datablksz;
967 	/* add 1 for dnode space */
968 	*nblk512 = ((DN_USED_BYTES(dn->dn_phys) + SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE/2) >>
969 	    SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT) + 1;
970 }
971 
972 void
973 byteswap_uint64_array(void *vbuf, size_t size)
974 {
975 	uint64_t *buf = vbuf;
976 	size_t count = size >> 3;
977 	int i;
978 
979 	ASSERT((size & 7) == 0);
980 
981 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
982 		buf[i] = BSWAP_64(buf[i]);
983 }
984 
985 void
986 byteswap_uint32_array(void *vbuf, size_t size)
987 {
988 	uint32_t *buf = vbuf;
989 	size_t count = size >> 2;
990 	int i;
991 
992 	ASSERT((size & 3) == 0);
993 
994 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
995 		buf[i] = BSWAP_32(buf[i]);
996 }
997 
998 void
999 byteswap_uint16_array(void *vbuf, size_t size)
1000 {
1001 	uint16_t *buf = vbuf;
1002 	size_t count = size >> 1;
1003 	int i;
1004 
1005 	ASSERT((size & 1) == 0);
1006 
1007 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1008 		buf[i] = BSWAP_16(buf[i]);
1009 }
1010 
1011 /* ARGSUSED */
1012 void
1013 byteswap_uint8_array(void *vbuf, size_t size)
1014 {
1015 }
1016 
1017 void
1018 dmu_init(void)
1019 {
1020 	dbuf_init();
1021 	dnode_init();
1022 	arc_init();
1023 }
1024 
1025 void
1026 dmu_fini(void)
1027 {
1028 	arc_fini();
1029 	dnode_fini();
1030 	dbuf_fini();
1031 }
1032