xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/man/man9e/read.9e (revision bbf21555)
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Copyright 1989 AT&T
Copyright (c) 1997, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved
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READ 9E "Nov 19, 1997"
NAME
read - read data from a device
SYNOPSIS

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/open.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/cred.h>
#include <sys/ddi.h>
#include <sys/sunddi.h>



int prefixread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio_p, cred_t *cred_p);
INTERFACE LEVEL

Architecture independent level 1 (DDI/DKI). This entry point is optional.

PARAMETERS
dev

Device number.

uio_p

Pointer to the uio(9S) structure that describes where the data is to be stored in user space.

cred_p

Pointer to the user credential structure for the I/O transaction.

DESCRIPTION

The driver read() routine is called indirectly through cb_ops(9S) by the read(2) system call. The read() routine should check the validity of the minor number component of dev and the user credential structure pointed to by cred_p (if pertinent). The read() routine should supervise the data transfer into the user space described by the uio(9S) structure.

RETURN VALUES

The read() routine should return 0 for success, or the appropriate error number.

EXAMPLES

Example 1 read() routine using physio()

The following is an example of a read() routine using physio(9F) to perform reads from a non-seekable device:

 static int
 xxread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uiop, cred_t *credp)
 {
 int rval;
 offset_t off;
 int instance;
 xx_t xx;

 instance = getminor(dev);
 xx = ddi_get_soft_state(xxstate, instance);
 if (xx == NULL)
 return (ENXIO);
 off = uiop->uio_loffset;
 rval = physio(xxstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ,
 xxmin, uiop);
 uiop->uio_loffset = off;
 return (rval);
 } 
SEE ALSO

read (2), write (9E), physio (9F), cb_ops (9S), uio (9S)

Writing Device Drivers