1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012 DEY Storage Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2013 Martin Matuska. All rights reserved.
29  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
30  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
31  * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
32  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
33  * Copyright 2017 RackTop Systems.
34  */
35 
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <libintl.h>
39 #include <math.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <stddef.h>
45 #include <zone.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <sys/mntent.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <priv.h>
50 #include <pwd.h>
51 #include <grp.h>
52 #include <stddef.h>
53 #include <ucred.h>
54 #include <idmap.h>
55 #include <aclutils.h>
56 #include <directory.h>
57 
58 #include <sys/dnode.h>
59 #include <sys/spa.h>
60 #include <sys/zap.h>
61 #include <libzfs.h>
62 
63 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
64 #include "zfs_prop.h"
65 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
66 #include "zfs_deleg.h"
67 
68 static int userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
69     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp);
70 
71 /*
72  * Given a single type (not a mask of types), return the type in a human
73  * readable form.
74  */
75 const char *
76 zfs_type_to_name(zfs_type_t type)
77 {
78 	switch (type) {
79 	case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
80 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "filesystem"));
81 	case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
82 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot"));
83 	case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
84 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume"));
85 	case ZFS_TYPE_POOL:
86 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool"));
87 	case ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK:
88 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bookmark"));
89 	default:
90 		assert(!"unhandled zfs_type_t");
91 	}
92 
93 	return (NULL);
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * Validate a ZFS path.  This is used even before trying to open the dataset, to
98  * provide a more meaningful error message.  We call zfs_error_aux() to
99  * explain exactly why the name was not valid.
100  */
101 int
102 zfs_validate_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int type,
103     boolean_t modifying)
104 {
105 	namecheck_err_t why;
106 	char what;
107 
108 	if (entity_namecheck(path, &why, &what) != 0) {
109 		if (hdl != NULL) {
110 			switch (why) {
111 			case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
112 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
113 				    "name is too long"));
114 				break;
115 
116 			case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
117 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
118 				    "leading slash in name"));
119 				break;
120 
121 			case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
122 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
123 				    "empty component in name"));
124 				break;
125 
126 			case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
127 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
128 				    "trailing slash in name"));
129 				break;
130 
131 			case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
132 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
133 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
134 				    "'%c' in name"), what);
135 				break;
136 
137 			case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_DELIMITERS:
138 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
139 				    "multiple '@' and/or '#' delimiters in "
140 				    "name"));
141 				break;
142 
143 			case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
144 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
145 				    "pool doesn't begin with a letter"));
146 				break;
147 
148 			case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
149 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
150 				    "name is reserved"));
151 				break;
152 
153 			case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
154 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
155 				    "reserved disk name"));
156 				break;
157 
158 			default:
159 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
160 				    "(%d) not defined"), why);
161 				break;
162 			}
163 		}
164 
165 		return (0);
166 	}
167 
168 	if (!(type & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) && strchr(path, '@') != NULL) {
169 		if (hdl != NULL)
170 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
171 			    "snapshot delimiter '@' is not expected here"));
172 		return (0);
173 	}
174 
175 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT && strchr(path, '@') == NULL) {
176 		if (hdl != NULL)
177 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
178 			    "missing '@' delimiter in snapshot name"));
179 		return (0);
180 	}
181 
182 	if (!(type & ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) && strchr(path, '#') != NULL) {
183 		if (hdl != NULL)
184 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
185 			    "bookmark delimiter '#' is not expected here"));
186 		return (0);
187 	}
188 
189 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK && strchr(path, '#') == NULL) {
190 		if (hdl != NULL)
191 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
192 			    "missing '#' delimiter in bookmark name"));
193 		return (0);
194 	}
195 
196 	if (modifying && strchr(path, '%') != NULL) {
197 		if (hdl != NULL)
198 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
199 			    "invalid character %c in name"), '%');
200 		return (0);
201 	}
202 
203 	return (-1);
204 }
205 
206 int
207 zfs_name_valid(const char *name, zfs_type_t type)
208 {
209 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL)
210 		return (zpool_name_valid(NULL, B_FALSE, name));
211 	return (zfs_validate_name(NULL, name, type, B_FALSE));
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * This function takes the raw DSL properties, and filters out the user-defined
216  * properties into a separate nvlist.
217  */
218 static nvlist_t *
219 process_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
220 {
221 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
222 	nvpair_t *elem;
223 	nvlist_t *propval;
224 	nvlist_t *nvl;
225 
226 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
227 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
228 		return (NULL);
229 	}
230 
231 	elem = NULL;
232 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
233 		if (!zfs_prop_user(nvpair_name(elem)))
234 			continue;
235 
236 		verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &propval) == 0);
237 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, nvpair_name(elem), propval) != 0) {
238 			nvlist_free(nvl);
239 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
240 			return (NULL);
241 		}
242 	}
243 
244 	return (nvl);
245 }
246 
247 static zpool_handle_t *
248 zpool_add_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name)
249 {
250 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
251 	zpool_handle_t *zph;
252 
253 	if ((zph = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool_name)) != NULL) {
254 		if (hdl->libzfs_pool_handles != NULL)
255 			zph->zpool_next = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
256 		hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = zph;
257 	}
258 	return (zph);
259 }
260 
261 static zpool_handle_t *
262 zpool_find_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *pool_name, int len)
263 {
264 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
265 	zpool_handle_t *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
266 
267 	while ((zph != NULL) &&
268 	    (strncmp(pool_name, zpool_get_name(zph), len) != 0))
269 		zph = zph->zpool_next;
270 	return (zph);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Returns a handle to the pool that contains the provided dataset.
275  * If a handle to that pool already exists then that handle is returned.
276  * Otherwise, a new handle is created and added to the list of handles.
277  */
278 static zpool_handle_t *
279 zpool_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
280 {
281 	char *pool_name;
282 	int len;
283 	zpool_handle_t *zph;
284 
285 	len = strcspn(zhp->zfs_name, "/@#") + 1;
286 	pool_name = zfs_alloc(zhp->zfs_hdl, len);
287 	(void) strlcpy(pool_name, zhp->zfs_name, len);
288 
289 	zph = zpool_find_handle(zhp, pool_name, len);
290 	if (zph == NULL)
291 		zph = zpool_add_handle(zhp, pool_name);
292 
293 	free(pool_name);
294 	return (zph);
295 }
296 
297 void
298 zpool_free_handles(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
299 {
300 	zpool_handle_t *next, *zph = hdl->libzfs_pool_handles;
301 
302 	while (zph != NULL) {
303 		next = zph->zpool_next;
304 		zpool_close(zph);
305 		zph = next;
306 	}
307 	hdl->libzfs_pool_handles = NULL;
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Utility function to gather stats (objset and zpl) for the given object.
312  */
313 static int
314 get_stats_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
315 {
316 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
317 
318 	(void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
319 
320 	while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, zc) != 0) {
321 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
322 			if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, zc) != 0) {
323 				return (-1);
324 			}
325 		} else {
326 			return (-1);
327 		}
328 	}
329 	return (0);
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Utility function to get the received properties of the given object.
334  */
335 static int
336 get_recvd_props_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
337 {
338 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
339 	nvlist_t *recvdprops;
340 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
341 	int err;
342 
343 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
344 		return (-1);
345 
346 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
347 
348 	while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_RECVD_PROPS, &zc) != 0) {
349 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
350 			if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
351 				return (-1);
352 			}
353 		} else {
354 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
355 			return (-1);
356 		}
357 	}
358 
359 	err = zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &recvdprops);
360 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
361 	if (err != 0)
362 		return (-1);
363 
364 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
365 	zhp->zfs_recvd_props = recvdprops;
366 
367 	return (0);
368 }
369 
370 static int
371 put_stats_zhdl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
372 {
373 	nvlist_t *allprops, *userprops;
374 
375 	zhp->zfs_dmustats = zc->zc_objset_stats; /* structure assignment */
376 
377 	if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, zc, &allprops) != 0) {
378 		return (-1);
379 	}
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * XXX Why do we store the user props separately, in addition to
383 	 * storing them in zfs_props?
384 	 */
385 	if ((userprops = process_user_props(zhp, allprops)) == NULL) {
386 		nvlist_free(allprops);
387 		return (-1);
388 	}
389 
390 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
391 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
392 
393 	zhp->zfs_props = allprops;
394 	zhp->zfs_user_props = userprops;
395 
396 	return (0);
397 }
398 
399 static int
400 get_stats(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
401 {
402 	int rc = 0;
403 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
404 
405 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
406 		return (-1);
407 	if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
408 		rc = -1;
409 	else if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, &zc) != 0)
410 		rc = -1;
411 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
412 	return (rc);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Refresh the properties currently stored in the handle.
417  */
418 void
419 zfs_refresh_properties(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
420 {
421 	(void) get_stats(zhp);
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * Makes a handle from the given dataset name.  Used by zfs_open() and
426  * zfs_iter_* to create child handles on the fly.
427  */
428 static int
429 make_dataset_handle_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
430 {
431 	if (put_stats_zhdl(zhp, zc) != 0)
432 		return (-1);
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * We've managed to open the dataset and gather statistics.  Determine
436 	 * the high-level type.
437 	 */
438 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
439 		zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
440 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
441 		zhp->zfs_head_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
442 	else
443 		abort();
444 
445 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_is_snapshot)
446 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
447 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL)
448 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
449 	else if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_type == DMU_OST_ZFS)
450 		zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
451 	else
452 		abort();	/* we should never see any other types */
453 
454 	if ((zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp)) == NULL)
455 		return (-1);
456 
457 	return (0);
458 }
459 
460 zfs_handle_t *
461 make_dataset_handle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
462 {
463 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
464 
465 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
466 
467 	if (zhp == NULL)
468 		return (NULL);
469 
470 	zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
471 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
472 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0) {
473 		free(zhp);
474 		return (NULL);
475 	}
476 	if (get_stats_ioctl(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
477 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
478 		free(zhp);
479 		return (NULL);
480 	}
481 	if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, &zc) == -1) {
482 		free(zhp);
483 		zhp = NULL;
484 	}
485 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
486 	return (zhp);
487 }
488 
489 zfs_handle_t *
490 make_dataset_handle_zc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
491 {
492 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
493 
494 	if (zhp == NULL)
495 		return (NULL);
496 
497 	zhp->zfs_hdl = hdl;
498 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zc->zc_name, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
499 	if (make_dataset_handle_common(zhp, zc) == -1) {
500 		free(zhp);
501 		return (NULL);
502 	}
503 	return (zhp);
504 }
505 
506 zfs_handle_t *
507 make_dataset_simple_handle_zc(zfs_handle_t *pzhp, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
508 {
509 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
510 
511 	if (zhp == NULL)
512 		return (NULL);
513 
514 	zhp->zfs_hdl = pzhp->zfs_hdl;
515 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zc->zc_name, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
516 	zhp->zfs_head_type = pzhp->zfs_type;
517 	zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
518 	zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp);
519 	return (zhp);
520 }
521 
522 zfs_handle_t *
523 zfs_handle_dup(zfs_handle_t *zhp_orig)
524 {
525 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
526 
527 	if (zhp == NULL)
528 		return (NULL);
529 
530 	zhp->zfs_hdl = zhp_orig->zfs_hdl;
531 	zhp->zpool_hdl = zhp_orig->zpool_hdl;
532 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, zhp_orig->zfs_name,
533 	    sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
534 	zhp->zfs_type = zhp_orig->zfs_type;
535 	zhp->zfs_head_type = zhp_orig->zfs_head_type;
536 	zhp->zfs_dmustats = zhp_orig->zfs_dmustats;
537 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_props != NULL) {
538 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_props, &zhp->zfs_props, 0) != 0) {
539 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
540 			zfs_close(zhp);
541 			return (NULL);
542 		}
543 	}
544 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_user_props != NULL) {
545 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_user_props,
546 		    &zhp->zfs_user_props, 0) != 0) {
547 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
548 			zfs_close(zhp);
549 			return (NULL);
550 		}
551 	}
552 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_recvd_props != NULL) {
553 		if (nvlist_dup(zhp_orig->zfs_recvd_props,
554 		    &zhp->zfs_recvd_props, 0)) {
555 			(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
556 			zfs_close(zhp);
557 			return (NULL);
558 		}
559 	}
560 	zhp->zfs_mntcheck = zhp_orig->zfs_mntcheck;
561 	if (zhp_orig->zfs_mntopts != NULL) {
562 		zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(zhp_orig->zfs_hdl,
563 		    zhp_orig->zfs_mntopts);
564 	}
565 	zhp->zfs_props_table = zhp_orig->zfs_props_table;
566 	return (zhp);
567 }
568 
569 boolean_t
570 zfs_bookmark_exists(const char *path)
571 {
572 	nvlist_t *bmarks;
573 	nvlist_t *props;
574 	char fsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
575 	char *bmark_name;
576 	char *pound;
577 	int err;
578 	boolean_t rv;
579 
580 
581 	(void) strlcpy(fsname, path, sizeof (fsname));
582 	pound = strchr(fsname, '#');
583 	if (pound == NULL)
584 		return (B_FALSE);
585 
586 	*pound = '\0';
587 	bmark_name = pound + 1;
588 	props = fnvlist_alloc();
589 	err = lzc_get_bookmarks(fsname, props, &bmarks);
590 	nvlist_free(props);
591 	if (err != 0) {
592 		nvlist_free(bmarks);
593 		return (B_FALSE);
594 	}
595 
596 	rv = nvlist_exists(bmarks, bmark_name);
597 	nvlist_free(bmarks);
598 	return (rv);
599 }
600 
601 zfs_handle_t *
602 make_bookmark_handle(zfs_handle_t *parent, const char *path,
603     nvlist_t *bmark_props)
604 {
605 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = calloc(sizeof (zfs_handle_t), 1);
606 
607 	if (zhp == NULL)
608 		return (NULL);
609 
610 	/* Fill in the name. */
611 	zhp->zfs_hdl = parent->zfs_hdl;
612 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zfs_name, path, sizeof (zhp->zfs_name));
613 
614 	/* Set the property lists. */
615 	if (nvlist_dup(bmark_props, &zhp->zfs_props, 0) != 0) {
616 		free(zhp);
617 		return (NULL);
618 	}
619 
620 	/* Set the types. */
621 	zhp->zfs_head_type = parent->zfs_head_type;
622 	zhp->zfs_type = ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
623 
624 	if ((zhp->zpool_hdl = zpool_handle(zhp)) == NULL) {
625 		nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
626 		free(zhp);
627 		return (NULL);
628 	}
629 
630 	return (zhp);
631 }
632 
633 struct zfs_open_bookmarks_cb_data {
634 	const char *path;
635 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
636 };
637 
638 static int
639 zfs_open_bookmarks_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
640 {
641 	struct zfs_open_bookmarks_cb_data *dp = data;
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * Is it the one we are looking for?
645 	 */
646 	if (strcmp(dp->path, zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
647 		/*
648 		 * We found it.  Save it and let the caller know we are done.
649 		 */
650 		dp->zhp = zhp;
651 		return (EEXIST);
652 	}
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * Not found.  Close the handle and ask for another one.
656 	 */
657 	zfs_close(zhp);
658 	return (0);
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * Opens the given snapshot, bookmark, filesystem, or volume.   The 'types'
663  * argument is a mask of acceptable types.  The function will print an
664  * appropriate error message and return NULL if it can't be opened.
665  */
666 zfs_handle_t *
667 zfs_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, int types)
668 {
669 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
670 	char errbuf[1024];
671 	char *bookp;
672 
673 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
674 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), path);
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * Validate the name before we even try to open it.
678 	 */
679 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, types, B_FALSE)) {
680 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
681 		return (NULL);
682 	}
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * Bookmarks needs to be handled separately.
686 	 */
687 	bookp = strchr(path, '#');
688 	if (bookp == NULL) {
689 		/*
690 		 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it
691 		 * exists.
692 		 */
693 		errno = 0;
694 		if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) == NULL) {
695 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
696 			return (NULL);
697 		}
698 	} else {
699 		char dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
700 		zfs_handle_t *pzhp;
701 		struct zfs_open_bookmarks_cb_data cb_data = {path, NULL};
702 
703 		/*
704 		 * We need to cut out '#' and everything after '#'
705 		 * to get the parent dataset name only.
706 		 */
707 		assert(bookp - path < sizeof (dsname));
708 		(void) strncpy(dsname, path, bookp - path);
709 		dsname[bookp - path] = '\0';
710 
711 		/*
712 		 * Create handle for the parent dataset.
713 		 */
714 		errno = 0;
715 		if ((pzhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, dsname)) == NULL) {
716 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
717 			return (NULL);
718 		}
719 
720 		/*
721 		 * Iterate bookmarks to find the right one.
722 		 */
723 		errno = 0;
724 		if ((zfs_iter_bookmarks(pzhp, zfs_open_bookmarks_cb,
725 		    &cb_data) == 0) && (cb_data.zhp == NULL)) {
726 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
727 			zfs_close(pzhp);
728 			return (NULL);
729 		}
730 		if (cb_data.zhp == NULL) {
731 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
732 			zfs_close(pzhp);
733 			return (NULL);
734 		}
735 		zhp = cb_data.zhp;
736 
737 		/*
738 		 * Cleanup.
739 		 */
740 		zfs_close(pzhp);
741 	}
742 
743 	if (!(types & zhp->zfs_type)) {
744 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
745 		zfs_close(zhp);
746 		return (NULL);
747 	}
748 
749 	return (zhp);
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  * Release a ZFS handle.  Nothing to do but free the associated memory.
754  */
755 void
756 zfs_close(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
757 {
758 	if (zhp->zfs_mntopts)
759 		free(zhp->zfs_mntopts);
760 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_props);
761 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_user_props);
762 	nvlist_free(zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
763 	free(zhp);
764 }
765 
766 typedef struct mnttab_node {
767 	struct mnttab mtn_mt;
768 	avl_node_t mtn_node;
769 } mnttab_node_t;
770 
771 static int
772 libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
773 {
774 	const mnttab_node_t *mtn1 = arg1;
775 	const mnttab_node_t *mtn2 = arg2;
776 	int rv;
777 
778 	rv = strcmp(mtn1->mtn_mt.mnt_special, mtn2->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
779 
780 	if (rv == 0)
781 		return (0);
782 	return (rv > 0 ? 1 : -1);
783 }
784 
785 void
786 libzfs_mnttab_init(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
787 {
788 	assert(avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0);
789 	avl_create(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, libzfs_mnttab_cache_compare,
790 	    sizeof (mnttab_node_t), offsetof(mnttab_node_t, mtn_node));
791 }
792 
793 void
794 libzfs_mnttab_update(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
795 {
796 	struct mnttab entry;
797 
798 	rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
799 	while (getmntent(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
800 		mnttab_node_t *mtn;
801 
802 		if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
803 			continue;
804 		mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
805 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_special);
806 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mountp);
807 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_fstype);
808 		mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, entry.mnt_mntopts);
809 		avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
810 	}
811 }
812 
813 void
814 libzfs_mnttab_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
815 {
816 	void *cookie = NULL;
817 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
818 
819 	while ((mtn = avl_destroy_nodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &cookie))
820 	    != NULL) {
821 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
822 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
823 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
824 		free(mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
825 		free(mtn);
826 	}
827 	avl_destroy(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache);
828 }
829 
830 void
831 libzfs_mnttab_cache(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t enable)
832 {
833 	hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable = enable;
834 }
835 
836 int
837 libzfs_mnttab_find(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname,
838     struct mnttab *entry)
839 {
840 	mnttab_node_t find;
841 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
842 
843 	if (!hdl->libzfs_mnttab_enable) {
844 		struct mnttab srch = { 0 };
845 
846 		if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache))
847 			libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);
848 		rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
849 		srch.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
850 		srch.mnt_fstype = MNTTYPE_ZFS;
851 		if (getmntany(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, entry, &srch) == 0)
852 			return (0);
853 		else
854 			return (ENOENT);
855 	}
856 
857 	if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0)
858 		libzfs_mnttab_update(hdl);
859 
860 	find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
861 	mtn = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, &find, NULL);
862 	if (mtn) {
863 		*entry = mtn->mtn_mt;
864 		return (0);
865 	}
866 	return (ENOENT);
867 }
868 
869 void
870 libzfs_mnttab_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *special,
871     const char *mountp, const char *mntopts)
872 {
873 	mnttab_node_t *mtn;
874 
875 	if (avl_numnodes(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache) == 0)
876 		return;
877 	mtn = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (mnttab_node_t));
878 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_special = zfs_strdup(hdl, special);
879 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp = zfs_strdup(hdl, mountp);
880 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype = zfs_strdup(hdl, MNTTYPE_ZFS);
881 	mtn->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl, mntopts);
882 	avl_add(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, mtn);
883 }
884 
885 void
886 libzfs_mnttab_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fsname)
887 {
888 	mnttab_node_t find;
889 	mnttab_node_t *ret;
890 
891 	find.mtn_mt.mnt_special = (char *)fsname;
892 	if ((ret = avl_find(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, (void *)&find, NULL))
893 	    != NULL) {
894 		avl_remove(&hdl->libzfs_mnttab_cache, ret);
895 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_special);
896 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mountp);
897 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_fstype);
898 		free(ret->mtn_mt.mnt_mntopts);
899 		free(ret);
900 	}
901 }
902 
903 int
904 zfs_spa_version(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int *spa_version)
905 {
906 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle = zhp->zpool_hdl;
907 
908 	if (zpool_handle == NULL)
909 		return (-1);
910 
911 	*spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
912 	    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
913 	return (0);
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * The choice of reservation property depends on the SPA version.
918  */
919 static int
920 zfs_which_resv_prop(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t *resv_prop)
921 {
922 	int spa_version;
923 
924 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
925 		return (-1);
926 
927 	if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
928 		*resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
929 	else
930 		*resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
931 
932 	return (0);
933 }
934 
935 /*
936  * Given an nvlist of properties to set, validates that they are correct, and
937  * parses any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as
938  * strings.
939  */
940 nvlist_t *
941 zfs_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *nvl,
942     uint64_t zoned, zfs_handle_t *zhp, zpool_handle_t *zpool_hdl,
943     const char *errbuf)
944 {
945 	nvpair_t *elem;
946 	uint64_t intval;
947 	char *strval;
948 	zfs_prop_t prop;
949 	nvlist_t *ret;
950 	int chosen_normal = -1;
951 	int chosen_utf = -1;
952 
953 	if (nvlist_alloc(&ret, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
954 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
955 		return (NULL);
956 	}
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
960 	 */
961 
962 	elem = NULL;
963 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) != NULL) {
964 		const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
965 
966 		prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
967 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
968 			/*
969 			 * This is a user property: make sure it's a
970 			 * string, and that it's less than ZAP_MAXNAMELEN.
971 			 */
972 			if (nvpair_type(elem) != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
973 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
974 				    "'%s' must be a string"), propname);
975 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
976 				goto error;
977 			}
978 
979 			if (strlen(nvpair_name(elem)) >= ZAP_MAXNAMELEN) {
980 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
981 				    "property name '%s' is too long"),
982 				    propname);
983 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
984 				goto error;
985 			}
986 
987 			(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
988 			if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, strval) != 0) {
989 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
990 				goto error;
991 			}
992 			continue;
993 		}
994 
995 		/*
996 		 * Currently, only user properties can be modified on
997 		 * snapshots.
998 		 */
999 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1000 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1001 			    "this property can not be modified for snapshots"));
1002 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
1003 			goto error;
1004 		}
1005 
1006 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_userquota(propname)) {
1007 			zfs_userquota_prop_t uqtype;
1008 			char newpropname[128];
1009 			char domain[128];
1010 			uint64_t rid;
1011 			uint64_t valary[3];
1012 
1013 			if (userquota_propname_decode(propname, zoned,
1014 			    &uqtype, domain, sizeof (domain), &rid) != 0) {
1015 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1016 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1017 				    "'%s' has an invalid user/group name"),
1018 				    propname);
1019 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1020 				goto error;
1021 			}
1022 
1023 			if (uqtype != ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA &&
1024 			    uqtype != ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
1025 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1026 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
1027 				    propname);
1028 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY,
1029 				    errbuf);
1030 				goto error;
1031 			}
1032 
1033 			if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
1034 				(void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval);
1035 				if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0) {
1036 					intval = 0;
1037 				} else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl,
1038 				    strval, &intval) != 0) {
1039 					(void) zfs_error(hdl,
1040 					    EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1041 					goto error;
1042 				}
1043 			} else if (nvpair_type(elem) ==
1044 			    DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
1045 				(void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval);
1046 				if (intval == 0) {
1047 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1048 					    "use 'none' to disable "
1049 					    "userquota/groupquota"));
1050 					goto error;
1051 				}
1052 			} else {
1053 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1054 				    "'%s' must be a number"), propname);
1055 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1056 				goto error;
1057 			}
1058 
1059 			/*
1060 			 * Encode the prop name as
1061 			 * userquota@<hex-rid>-domain, to make it easy
1062 			 * for the kernel to decode.
1063 			 */
1064 			(void) snprintf(newpropname, sizeof (newpropname),
1065 			    "%s%llx-%s", zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[uqtype],
1066 			    (longlong_t)rid, domain);
1067 			valary[0] = uqtype;
1068 			valary[1] = rid;
1069 			valary[2] = intval;
1070 			if (nvlist_add_uint64_array(ret, newpropname,
1071 			    valary, 3) != 0) {
1072 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
1073 				goto error;
1074 			}
1075 			continue;
1076 		} else if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zfs_prop_written(propname)) {
1077 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1078 			    "'%s' is readonly"),
1079 			    propname);
1080 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
1081 			goto error;
1082 		}
1083 
1084 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1085 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1086 			    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
1087 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1088 			goto error;
1089 		}
1090 
1091 		if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, type)) {
1092 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1093 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' does not "
1094 			    "apply to datasets of this type"), propname);
1095 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf);
1096 			goto error;
1097 		}
1098 
1099 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
1100 		    (!zfs_prop_setonce(prop) || zhp != NULL)) {
1101 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1102 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' is readonly"),
1103 			    propname);
1104 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
1105 			goto error;
1106 		}
1107 
1108 		if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, type, ret,
1109 		    &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
1110 			goto error;
1111 
1112 		/*
1113 		 * Perform some additional checks for specific properties.
1114 		 */
1115 		switch (prop) {
1116 		case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
1117 		{
1118 			int version;
1119 
1120 			if (zhp == NULL)
1121 				break;
1122 			version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1123 			if (intval < version) {
1124 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1125 				    "Can not downgrade; already at version %u"),
1126 				    version);
1127 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1128 				goto error;
1129 			}
1130 			break;
1131 		}
1132 
1133 		case ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE:
1134 		case ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE:
1135 		{
1136 			int maxbs = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
1137 			if (zpool_hdl != NULL) {
1138 				maxbs = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_hdl,
1139 				    ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, NULL);
1140 			}
1141 			/*
1142 			 * Volumes are limited to a volblocksize of 128KB,
1143 			 * because they typically service workloads with
1144 			 * small random writes, which incur a large performance
1145 			 * penalty with large blocks.
1146 			 */
1147 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE)
1148 				maxbs = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
1149 			/*
1150 			 * The value must be a power of two between
1151 			 * SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE and maxbs.
1152 			 */
1153 			if (intval < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
1154 			    intval > maxbs || !ISP2(intval)) {
1155 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1156 				    "'%s' must be power of 2 from 512B "
1157 				    "to %uKB"), propname, maxbs >> 10);
1158 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1159 				goto error;
1160 			}
1161 			break;
1162 		}
1163 		case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
1164 		{
1165 			/*
1166 			 * Verify the mlslabel string and convert to
1167 			 * internal hex label string.
1168 			 */
1169 
1170 			m_label_t *new_sl;
1171 			char *hex = NULL;	/* internal label string */
1172 
1173 			/* Default value is already OK. */
1174 			if (strcasecmp(strval, ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0)
1175 				break;
1176 
1177 			/* Verify the label can be converted to binary form */
1178 			if (((new_sl = m_label_alloc(MAC_LABEL)) == NULL) ||
1179 			    (str_to_label(strval, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
1180 			    L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1)) {
1181 				goto badlabel;
1182 			}
1183 
1184 			/* Now translate to hex internal label string */
1185 			if (label_to_str(new_sl, &hex, M_INTERNAL,
1186 			    DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
1187 				if (hex)
1188 					free(hex);
1189 				goto badlabel;
1190 			}
1191 			m_label_free(new_sl);
1192 
1193 			/* If string is already in internal form, we're done. */
1194 			if (strcmp(strval, hex) == 0) {
1195 				free(hex);
1196 				break;
1197 			}
1198 
1199 			/* Replace the label string with the internal form. */
1200 			(void) nvlist_remove(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
1201 			    DATA_TYPE_STRING);
1202 			verify(nvlist_add_string(ret, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
1203 			    hex) == 0);
1204 			free(hex);
1205 
1206 			break;
1207 
1208 badlabel:
1209 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1210 			    "invalid mlslabel '%s'"), strval);
1211 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1212 			m_label_free(new_sl);	/* OK if null */
1213 			goto error;
1214 
1215 		}
1216 
1217 		case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
1218 		{
1219 			namecheck_err_t why;
1220 
1221 			if (strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) == 0 ||
1222 			    strcmp(strval, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0)
1223 				break;
1224 
1225 			if (mountpoint_namecheck(strval, &why)) {
1226 				switch (why) {
1227 				case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
1228 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1229 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1230 					    "'%s' must be an absolute path, "
1231 					    "'none', or 'legacy'"), propname);
1232 					break;
1233 				case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
1234 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1235 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1236 					    "component of '%s' is too long"),
1237 					    propname);
1238 					break;
1239 
1240 				default:
1241 					zfs_error_aux(hdl,
1242 					    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1243 					    "(%d) not defined"),
1244 					    why);
1245 					break;
1246 				}
1247 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1248 				goto error;
1249 			}
1250 		}
1251 
1252 			/*FALLTHRU*/
1253 
1254 		case ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB:
1255 		case ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS:
1256 			/*
1257 			 * For the mountpoint and sharenfs or sharesmb
1258 			 * properties, check if it can be set in a
1259 			 * global/non-global zone based on
1260 			 * the zoned property value:
1261 			 *
1262 			 *		global zone	    non-global zone
1263 			 * --------------------------------------------------
1264 			 * zoned=on	mountpoint (no)	    mountpoint (yes)
1265 			 *		sharenfs (no)	    sharenfs (no)
1266 			 *		sharesmb (no)	    sharesmb (no)
1267 			 *
1268 			 * zoned=off	mountpoint (yes)	N/A
1269 			 *		sharenfs (yes)
1270 			 *		sharesmb (yes)
1271 			 */
1272 			if (zoned) {
1273 				if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1274 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1275 					    "'%s' cannot be set on "
1276 					    "dataset in a non-global zone"),
1277 					    propname);
1278 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
1279 					    errbuf);
1280 					goto error;
1281 				} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
1282 				    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) {
1283 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1284 					    "'%s' cannot be set in "
1285 					    "a non-global zone"), propname);
1286 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED,
1287 					    errbuf);
1288 					goto error;
1289 				}
1290 			} else if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
1291 				/*
1292 				 * If zoned property is 'off', this must be in
1293 				 * a global zone. If not, something is wrong.
1294 				 */
1295 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1296 				    "'%s' cannot be set while dataset "
1297 				    "'zoned' property is set"), propname);
1298 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1299 				goto error;
1300 			}
1301 
1302 			/*
1303 			 * At this point, it is legitimate to set the
1304 			 * property. Now we want to make sure that the
1305 			 * property value is valid if it is sharenfs.
1306 			 */
1307 			if ((prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS ||
1308 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB) &&
1309 			    strcmp(strval, "on") != 0 &&
1310 			    strcmp(strval, "off") != 0) {
1311 				zfs_share_proto_t proto;
1312 
1313 				if (prop == ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB)
1314 					proto = PROTO_SMB;
1315 				else
1316 					proto = PROTO_NFS;
1317 
1318 				/*
1319 				 * Must be an valid sharing protocol
1320 				 * option string so init the libshare
1321 				 * in order to enable the parser and
1322 				 * then parse the options. We use the
1323 				 * control API since we don't care about
1324 				 * the current configuration and don't
1325 				 * want the overhead of loading it
1326 				 * until we actually do something.
1327 				 */
1328 
1329 				if (zfs_init_libshare(hdl,
1330 				    SA_INIT_CONTROL_API) != SA_OK) {
1331 					/*
1332 					 * An error occurred so we can't do
1333 					 * anything
1334 					 */
1335 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1336 					    "'%s' cannot be set: problem "
1337 					    "in share initialization"),
1338 					    propname);
1339 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1340 					    errbuf);
1341 					goto error;
1342 				}
1343 
1344 				if (zfs_parse_options(strval, proto) != SA_OK) {
1345 					/*
1346 					 * There was an error in parsing so
1347 					 * deal with it by issuing an error
1348 					 * message and leaving after
1349 					 * uninitializing the the libshare
1350 					 * interface.
1351 					 */
1352 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1353 					    "'%s' cannot be set to invalid "
1354 					    "options"), propname);
1355 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1356 					    errbuf);
1357 					zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl);
1358 					goto error;
1359 				}
1360 				zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl);
1361 			}
1362 
1363 			break;
1364 
1365 		case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
1366 			chosen_utf = (int)intval;
1367 			break;
1368 
1369 		case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
1370 			chosen_normal = (int)intval;
1371 			break;
1372 
1373 		default:
1374 			break;
1375 		}
1376 
1377 		/*
1378 		 * For changes to existing volumes, we have some additional
1379 		 * checks to enforce.
1380 		 */
1381 		if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && zhp != NULL) {
1382 			uint64_t volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1383 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1384 			uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1385 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
1386 			char buf[64];
1387 
1388 			switch (prop) {
1389 			case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1390 			case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1391 				if (intval > volsize) {
1392 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1393 					    "'%s' is greater than current "
1394 					    "volume size"), propname);
1395 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1396 					    errbuf);
1397 					goto error;
1398 				}
1399 				break;
1400 
1401 			case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
1402 				if (intval % blocksize != 0) {
1403 					zfs_nicenum(blocksize, buf,
1404 					    sizeof (buf));
1405 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1406 					    "'%s' must be a multiple of "
1407 					    "volume block size (%s)"),
1408 					    propname, buf);
1409 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1410 					    errbuf);
1411 					goto error;
1412 				}
1413 
1414 				if (intval == 0) {
1415 					zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1416 					    "'%s' cannot be zero"),
1417 					    propname);
1418 					(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
1419 					    errbuf);
1420 					goto error;
1421 				}
1422 				break;
1423 
1424 			default:
1425 				break;
1426 			}
1427 		}
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	/*
1431 	 * If normalization was chosen, but no UTF8 choice was made,
1432 	 * enforce rejection of non-UTF8 names.
1433 	 *
1434 	 * If normalization was chosen, but rejecting non-UTF8 names
1435 	 * was explicitly not chosen, it is an error.
1436 	 */
1437 	if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf < 0) {
1438 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret,
1439 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY), 1) != 0) {
1440 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
1441 			goto error;
1442 		}
1443 	} else if (chosen_normal > 0 && chosen_utf == 0) {
1444 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1445 		    "'%s' must be set 'on' if normalization chosen"),
1446 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY));
1447 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1448 		goto error;
1449 	}
1450 	return (ret);
1451 
1452 error:
1453 	nvlist_free(ret);
1454 	return (NULL);
1455 }
1456 
1457 int
1458 zfs_add_synthetic_resv(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvl)
1459 {
1460 	uint64_t old_volsize;
1461 	uint64_t new_volsize;
1462 	uint64_t old_reservation;
1463 	uint64_t new_reservation;
1464 	zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
1465 	nvlist_t *props;
1466 
1467 	/*
1468 	 * If this is an existing volume, and someone is setting the volsize,
1469 	 * make sure that it matches the reservation, or add it if necessary.
1470 	 */
1471 	old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1472 	if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
1473 		return (-1);
1474 	old_reservation = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop);
1475 
1476 	props = fnvlist_alloc();
1477 	fnvlist_add_uint64(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
1478 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE));
1479 
1480 	if ((zvol_volsize_to_reservation(old_volsize, props) !=
1481 	    old_reservation) || nvlist_exists(nvl,
1482 	    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop))) {
1483 		fnvlist_free(props);
1484 		return (0);
1485 	}
1486 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1487 	    &new_volsize) != 0) {
1488 		fnvlist_free(props);
1489 		return (-1);
1490 	}
1491 	new_reservation = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(new_volsize, props);
1492 	fnvlist_free(props);
1493 
1494 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
1495 	    new_reservation) != 0) {
1496 		(void) no_memory(zhp->zfs_hdl);
1497 		return (-1);
1498 	}
1499 	return (1);
1500 }
1501 
1502 void
1503 zfs_setprop_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_prop_t prop, int err,
1504     char *errbuf)
1505 {
1506 	switch (err) {
1507 
1508 	case ENOSPC:
1509 		/*
1510 		 * For quotas and reservations, ENOSPC indicates
1511 		 * something different; setting a quota or reservation
1512 		 * doesn't use any disk space.
1513 		 */
1514 		switch (prop) {
1515 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
1516 		case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
1517 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1518 			    "size is less than current used or "
1519 			    "reserved space"));
1520 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
1521 			break;
1522 
1523 		case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
1524 		case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
1525 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1526 			    "size is greater than available space"));
1527 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
1528 			break;
1529 
1530 		default:
1531 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1532 			break;
1533 		}
1534 		break;
1535 
1536 	case EBUSY:
1537 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EBUSY, errbuf);
1538 		break;
1539 
1540 	case EROFS:
1541 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DSREADONLY, errbuf);
1542 		break;
1543 
1544 	case E2BIG:
1545 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1546 		    "property value too long"));
1547 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1548 		break;
1549 
1550 	case ENOTSUP:
1551 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1552 		    "pool and or dataset must be upgraded to set this "
1553 		    "property or value"));
1554 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
1555 		break;
1556 
1557 	case ERANGE:
1558 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION ||
1559 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE) {
1560 			(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1561 			    "property setting is not allowed on "
1562 			    "bootable datasets"));
1563 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
1564 		} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM ||
1565 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_DEDUP) {
1566 			(void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1567 			    "property setting is not allowed on "
1568 			    "root pools"));
1569 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
1570 		} else {
1571 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1572 		}
1573 		break;
1574 
1575 	case EINVAL:
1576 		if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1577 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
1578 		} else {
1579 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1580 		}
1581 		break;
1582 
1583 	case EOVERFLOW:
1584 		/*
1585 		 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
1586 		 */
1587 #ifdef _ILP32
1588 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE) {
1589 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG, errbuf);
1590 			break;
1591 		}
1592 #endif
1593 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1594 	default:
1595 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
1596 	}
1597 }
1598 
1599 /*
1600  * Given a property name and value, set the property for the given dataset.
1601  */
1602 int
1603 zfs_prop_set(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
1604 {
1605 	int ret = -1;
1606 	char errbuf[1024];
1607 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1608 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
1609 
1610 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
1611 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
1612 	    zhp->zfs_name);
1613 
1614 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
1615 	    nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
1616 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
1617 		goto error;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	ret = zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, nvl);
1621 
1622 error:
1623 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1624 	return (ret);
1625 }
1626 
1627 
1628 
1629 /*
1630  * Given an nvlist of property names and values, set the properties for the
1631  * given dataset.
1632  */
1633 int
1634 zfs_prop_set_list(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *props)
1635 {
1636 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1637 	int ret = -1;
1638 	prop_changelist_t **cls = NULL;
1639 	int cl_idx;
1640 	char errbuf[1024];
1641 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1642 	nvlist_t *nvl;
1643 	int nvl_len;
1644 	int added_resv = 0;
1645 
1646 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
1647 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
1648 	    zhp->zfs_name);
1649 
1650 	if ((nvl = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, zhp->zfs_type, props,
1651 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED), zhp, zhp->zpool_hdl,
1652 	    errbuf)) == NULL)
1653 		goto error;
1654 
1655 	/*
1656 	 * We have to check for any extra properties which need to be added
1657 	 * before computing the length of the nvlist.
1658 	 */
1659 	for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1660 	    elem != NULL;
1661 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {
1662 		if (zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem)) == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE &&
1663 		    (added_resv = zfs_add_synthetic_resv(zhp, nvl)) == -1) {
1664 			goto error;
1665 		}
1666 	}
1667 	/*
1668 	 * Check how many properties we're setting and allocate an array to
1669 	 * store changelist pointers for postfix().
1670 	 */
1671 	nvl_len = 0;
1672 	for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1673 	    elem != NULL;
1674 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem))
1675 		nvl_len++;
1676 	if ((cls = calloc(nvl_len, sizeof (prop_changelist_t *))) == NULL)
1677 		goto error;
1678 
1679 	cl_idx = 0;
1680 	for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1681 	    elem != NULL;
1682 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {
1683 
1684 		zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));
1685 
1686 		assert(cl_idx < nvl_len);
1687 		/*
1688 		 * We don't want to unmount & remount the dataset when changing
1689 		 * its canmount property to 'on' or 'noauto'.  We only use
1690 		 * the changelist logic to unmount when setting canmount=off.
1691 		 */
1692 		if (prop != ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT ||
1693 		    (fnvpair_value_uint64(elem) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF &&
1694 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL))) {
1695 			cls[cl_idx] = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0);
1696 			if (cls[cl_idx] == NULL)
1697 				goto error;
1698 		}
1699 
1700 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT &&
1701 		    changelist_haszonedchild(cls[cl_idx])) {
1702 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1703 			    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
1704 			    "in a non-global zone"));
1705 			ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1706 			goto error;
1707 		}
1708 
1709 		if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL &&
1710 		    (ret = changelist_prefix(cls[cl_idx])) != 0)
1711 			goto error;
1712 
1713 		cl_idx++;
1714 	}
1715 	assert(cl_idx == nvl_len);
1716 
1717 	/*
1718 	 * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this list of properties.
1719 	 */
1720 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1721 
1722 	if ((ret = zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl)) != 0 ||
1723 	    (ret = zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0)) != 0)
1724 		goto error;
1725 
1726 	ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
1727 
1728 	if (ret != 0) {
1729 		/* Get the list of unset properties back and report them. */
1730 		nvlist_t *errorprops = NULL;
1731 		if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &errorprops) != 0)
1732 			goto error;
1733 		for (nvpair_t *elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL);
1734 		    elem != NULL;
1735 		    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, elem)) {
1736 			zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(elem));
1737 			zfs_setprop_error(hdl, prop, errno, errbuf);
1738 		}
1739 		nvlist_free(errorprops);
1740 
1741 		if (added_resv && errno == ENOSPC) {
1742 			/* clean up the volsize property we tried to set */
1743 			uint64_t old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp,
1744 			    ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
1745 			nvlist_free(nvl);
1746 			nvl = NULL;
1747 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1748 
1749 			if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
1750 				goto error;
1751 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(nvl,
1752 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
1753 			    old_volsize) != 0)
1754 				goto error;
1755 			if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvl) != 0)
1756 				goto error;
1757 			(void) zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP, &zc);
1758 		}
1759 	} else {
1760 		for (cl_idx = 0; cl_idx < nvl_len; cl_idx++) {
1761 			if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL) {
1762 				int clp_err = changelist_postfix(cls[cl_idx]);
1763 				if (clp_err != 0)
1764 					ret = clp_err;
1765 			}
1766 		}
1767 
1768 		/*
1769 		 * Refresh the statistics so the new property value
1770 		 * is reflected.
1771 		 */
1772 		if (ret == 0)
1773 			(void) get_stats(zhp);
1774 	}
1775 
1776 error:
1777 	nvlist_free(nvl);
1778 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1779 	if (cls != NULL) {
1780 		for (cl_idx = 0; cl_idx < nvl_len; cl_idx++) {
1781 			if (cls[cl_idx] != NULL)
1782 				changelist_free(cls[cl_idx]);
1783 		}
1784 		free(cls);
1785 	}
1786 	return (ret);
1787 }
1788 
1789 /*
1790  * Given a property, inherit the value from the parent dataset, or if received
1791  * is TRUE, revert to the received value, if any.
1792  */
1793 int
1794 zfs_prop_inherit(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, boolean_t received)
1795 {
1796 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1797 	int ret;
1798 	prop_changelist_t *cl;
1799 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
1800 	char errbuf[1024];
1801 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1802 
1803 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1804 	    "cannot inherit %s for '%s'"), propname, zhp->zfs_name);
1805 
1806 	zc.zc_cookie = received;
1807 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL) {
1808 		/*
1809 		 * For user properties, the amount of work we have to do is very
1810 		 * small, so just do it here.
1811 		 */
1812 		if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1813 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1814 			    "invalid property"));
1815 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
1816 		}
1817 
1818 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1819 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
1820 
1821 		if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc) != 0)
1822 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
1823 
1824 		return (0);
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	/*
1828 	 * Verify that this property is inheritable.
1829 	 */
1830 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
1831 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf));
1832 
1833 	if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received)
1834 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT, errbuf));
1835 
1836 	/*
1837 	 * Check to see if the value applies to this type
1838 	 */
1839 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type))
1840 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE, errbuf));
1841 
1842 	/*
1843 	 * Normalize the name, to get rid of shorthand abbreviations.
1844 	 */
1845 	propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
1846 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1847 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, propname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
1848 
1849 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
1850 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
1851 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1852 		    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
1853 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	/*
1857 	 * Determine datasets which will be affected by this change, if any.
1858 	 */
1859 	if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, prop, 0, 0)) == NULL)
1860 		return (-1);
1861 
1862 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT && changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
1863 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1864 		    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
1865 		    "in a non-global zone"));
1866 		ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
1867 		goto error;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
1871 		goto error;
1872 
1873 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_INHERIT_PROP, &zc)) != 0) {
1874 		return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
1875 	} else {
1876 
1877 		if ((ret = changelist_postfix(cl)) != 0)
1878 			goto error;
1879 
1880 		/*
1881 		 * Refresh the statistics so the new property is reflected.
1882 		 */
1883 		(void) get_stats(zhp);
1884 	}
1885 
1886 error:
1887 	changelist_free(cl);
1888 	return (ret);
1889 }
1890 
1891 /*
1892  * True DSL properties are stored in an nvlist.  The following two functions
1893  * extract them appropriately.
1894  */
1895 static uint64_t
1896 getprop_uint64(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char **source)
1897 {
1898 	nvlist_t *nv;
1899 	uint64_t value;
1900 
1901 	*source = NULL;
1902 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
1903 	    zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
1904 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
1905 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
1906 	} else {
1907 		verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
1908 		    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
1909 		value = zfs_prop_default_numeric(prop);
1910 		*source = "";
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	return (value);
1914 }
1915 
1916 static const char *
1917 getprop_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char **source)
1918 {
1919 	nvlist_t *nv;
1920 	const char *value;
1921 
1922 	*source = NULL;
1923 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
1924 	    zfs_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
1925 		value = fnvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE);
1926 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, source);
1927 	} else {
1928 		verify(!zhp->zfs_props_table ||
1929 		    zhp->zfs_props_table[prop] == B_TRUE);
1930 		value = zfs_prop_default_string(prop);
1931 		*source = "";
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	return (value);
1935 }
1936 
1937 static boolean_t
1938 zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
1939 {
1940 	return (zhp->zfs_props == zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
1941 }
1942 
1943 static void
1944 zfs_set_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t *cookie)
1945 {
1946 	*cookie = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zhp->zfs_props;
1947 	zhp->zfs_props = zhp->zfs_recvd_props;
1948 }
1949 
1950 static void
1951 zfs_unset_recvd_props_mode(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t *cookie)
1952 {
1953 	zhp->zfs_props = (nvlist_t *)(uintptr_t)*cookie;
1954 	*cookie = 0;
1955 }
1956 
1957 /*
1958  * Internal function for getting a numeric property.  Both zfs_prop_get() and
1959  * zfs_prop_get_int() are built using this interface.
1960  *
1961  * Certain properties can be overridden using 'mount -o'.  In this case, scan
1962  * the contents of the /etc/mnttab entry, searching for the appropriate options.
1963  * If they differ from the on-disk values, report the current values and mark
1964  * the source "temporary".
1965  */
1966 static int
1967 get_numeric_property(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src,
1968     char **source, uint64_t *val)
1969 {
1970 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1971 	nvlist_t *zplprops = NULL;
1972 	struct mnttab mnt;
1973 	char *mntopt_on = NULL;
1974 	char *mntopt_off = NULL;
1975 	boolean_t received = zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zhp);
1976 
1977 	*source = NULL;
1978 
1979 	switch (prop) {
1980 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
1981 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_ATIME;
1982 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOATIME;
1983 		break;
1984 
1985 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
1986 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_DEVICES;
1987 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NODEVICES;
1988 		break;
1989 
1990 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
1991 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_EXEC;
1992 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOEXEC;
1993 		break;
1994 
1995 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
1996 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_RO;
1997 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_RW;
1998 		break;
1999 
2000 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
2001 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_SETUID;
2002 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOSETUID;
2003 		break;
2004 
2005 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
2006 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_XATTR;
2007 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NOXATTR;
2008 		break;
2009 
2010 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
2011 		mntopt_on = MNTOPT_NBMAND;
2012 		mntopt_off = MNTOPT_NONBMAND;
2013 		break;
2014 
2015 	default:
2016 		break;
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	/*
2020 	 * Because looking up the mount options is potentially expensive
2021 	 * (iterating over all of /etc/mnttab), we defer its calculation until
2022 	 * we're looking up a property which requires its presence.
2023 	 */
2024 	if (!zhp->zfs_mntcheck &&
2025 	    (mntopt_on != NULL || prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED)) {
2026 		libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
2027 		struct mnttab entry;
2028 
2029 		if (libzfs_mnttab_find(hdl, zhp->zfs_name, &entry) == 0) {
2030 			zhp->zfs_mntopts = zfs_strdup(hdl,
2031 			    entry.mnt_mntopts);
2032 			if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
2033 				return (-1);
2034 		}
2035 
2036 		zhp->zfs_mntcheck = B_TRUE;
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	if (zhp->zfs_mntopts == NULL)
2040 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
2041 	else
2042 		mnt.mnt_mntopts = zhp->zfs_mntopts;
2043 
2044 	switch (prop) {
2045 	case ZFS_PROP_ATIME:
2046 	case ZFS_PROP_DEVICES:
2047 	case ZFS_PROP_EXEC:
2048 	case ZFS_PROP_READONLY:
2049 	case ZFS_PROP_SETUID:
2050 	case ZFS_PROP_XATTR:
2051 	case ZFS_PROP_NBMAND:
2052 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2053 
2054 		if (received)
2055 			break;
2056 
2057 		if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_on) && !*val) {
2058 			*val = B_TRUE;
2059 			if (src)
2060 				*src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
2061 		} else if (hasmntopt(&mnt, mntopt_off) && *val) {
2062 			*val = B_FALSE;
2063 			if (src)
2064 				*src = ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
2065 		}
2066 		break;
2067 
2068 	case ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT:
2069 	case ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE:
2070 	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2071 	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
2072 	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
2073 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
2074 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT:
2075 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT:
2076 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT:
2077 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT:
2078 		*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2079 
2080 		if (*source == NULL) {
2081 			/* not default, must be local */
2082 			*source = zhp->zfs_name;
2083 		}
2084 		break;
2085 
2086 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
2087 		*val = (zhp->zfs_mntopts != NULL);
2088 		break;
2089 
2090 	case ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES:
2091 		*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_num_clones;
2092 		break;
2093 
2094 	case ZFS_PROP_VERSION:
2095 	case ZFS_PROP_NORMALIZE:
2096 	case ZFS_PROP_UTF8ONLY:
2097 	case ZFS_PROP_CASE:
2098 		if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_head_type) ||
2099 		    zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
2100 			return (-1);
2101 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2102 		if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_ZPLPROPS, &zc)) {
2103 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2104 			return (-1);
2105 		}
2106 		if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, &zplprops) != 0 ||
2107 		    nvlist_lookup_uint64(zplprops, zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
2108 		    val) != 0) {
2109 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2110 			return (-1);
2111 		}
2112 		nvlist_free(zplprops);
2113 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2114 		break;
2115 
2116 	case ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT:
2117 		*val = zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_inconsistent;
2118 		break;
2119 
2120 	default:
2121 		switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
2122 		case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
2123 		case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
2124 			*val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, source);
2125 			/*
2126 			 * If we tried to use a default value for a
2127 			 * readonly property, it means that it was not
2128 			 * present.  Note this only applies to "truly"
2129 			 * readonly properties, not set-once properties
2130 			 * like volblocksize.
2131 			 */
2132 			if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop) &&
2133 			    !zfs_prop_setonce(prop) &&
2134 			    *source != NULL && (*source)[0] == '\0') {
2135 				*source = NULL;
2136 				return (-1);
2137 			}
2138 			break;
2139 
2140 		case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
2141 		default:
2142 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2143 			    "cannot get non-numeric property"));
2144 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
2145 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal error")));
2146 		}
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	return (0);
2150 }
2151 
2152 /*
2153  * Calculate the source type, given the raw source string.
2154  */
2155 static void
2156 get_source(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_source_t *srctype, char *source,
2157     char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
2158 {
2159 	if (statbuf == NULL || *srctype == ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY)
2160 		return;
2161 
2162 	if (source == NULL) {
2163 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2164 	} else if (source[0] == '\0') {
2165 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
2166 	} else if (strstr(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) != NULL) {
2167 		*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
2168 	} else {
2169 		if (strcmp(source, zhp->zfs_name) == 0) {
2170 			*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
2171 		} else {
2172 			(void) strlcpy(statbuf, source, statlen);
2173 			*srctype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
2174 		}
2175 	}
2176 
2177 }
2178 
2179 int
2180 zfs_prop_get_recvd(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, char *propbuf,
2181     size_t proplen, boolean_t literal)
2182 {
2183 	zfs_prop_t prop;
2184 	int err = 0;
2185 
2186 	if (zhp->zfs_recvd_props == NULL)
2187 		if (get_recvd_props_ioctl(zhp) != 0)
2188 			return (-1);
2189 
2190 	prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname);
2191 
2192 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2193 		uint64_t cookie;
2194 		if (!nvlist_exists(zhp->zfs_recvd_props, propname))
2195 			return (-1);
2196 		zfs_set_recvd_props_mode(zhp, &cookie);
2197 		err = zfs_prop_get(zhp, prop, propbuf, proplen,
2198 		    NULL, NULL, 0, literal);
2199 		zfs_unset_recvd_props_mode(zhp, &cookie);
2200 	} else {
2201 		nvlist_t *propval;
2202 		char *recvdval;
2203 		if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_recvd_props,
2204 		    propname, &propval) != 0)
2205 			return (-1);
2206 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval, ZPROP_VALUE,
2207 		    &recvdval) == 0);
2208 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, recvdval, proplen);
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	return (err == 0 ? 0 : -1);
2212 }
2213 
2214 static int
2215 get_clones_string(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *propbuf, size_t proplen)
2216 {
2217 	nvlist_t *value;
2218 	nvpair_t *pair;
2219 
2220 	value = zfs_get_clones_nvl(zhp);
2221 	if (value == NULL)
2222 		return (-1);
2223 
2224 	propbuf[0] = '\0';
2225 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(value, NULL); pair != NULL;
2226 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(value, pair)) {
2227 		if (propbuf[0] != '\0')
2228 			(void) strlcat(propbuf, ",", proplen);
2229 		(void) strlcat(propbuf, nvpair_name(pair), proplen);
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	return (0);
2233 }
2234 
2235 struct get_clones_arg {
2236 	uint64_t numclones;
2237 	nvlist_t *value;
2238 	const char *origin;
2239 	char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2240 };
2241 
2242 int
2243 get_clones_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
2244 {
2245 	struct get_clones_arg *gca = arg;
2246 
2247 	if (gca->numclones == 0) {
2248 		zfs_close(zhp);
2249 		return (0);
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, gca->buf, sizeof (gca->buf),
2253 	    NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) != 0)
2254 		goto out;
2255 	if (strcmp(gca->buf, gca->origin) == 0) {
2256 		fnvlist_add_boolean(gca->value, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2257 		gca->numclones--;
2258 	}
2259 
2260 out:
2261 	(void) zfs_iter_children(zhp, get_clones_cb, gca);
2262 	zfs_close(zhp);
2263 	return (0);
2264 }
2265 
2266 nvlist_t *
2267 zfs_get_clones_nvl(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
2268 {
2269 	nvlist_t *nv, *value;
2270 
2271 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2272 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), &nv) != 0) {
2273 		struct get_clones_arg gca;
2274 
2275 		/*
2276 		 * if this is a snapshot, then the kernel wasn't able
2277 		 * to get the clones.  Do it by slowly iterating.
2278 		 */
2279 		if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
2280 			return (NULL);
2281 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2282 			return (NULL);
2283 		if (nvlist_alloc(&value, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
2284 			nvlist_free(nv);
2285 			return (NULL);
2286 		}
2287 
2288 		gca.numclones = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES);
2289 		gca.value = value;
2290 		gca.origin = zhp->zfs_name;
2291 
2292 		if (gca.numclones != 0) {
2293 			zfs_handle_t *root;
2294 			char pool[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2295 			char *cp = pool;
2296 
2297 			/* get the pool name */
2298 			(void) strlcpy(pool, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (pool));
2299 			(void) strsep(&cp, "/@");
2300 			root = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, pool,
2301 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
2302 
2303 			(void) get_clones_cb(root, &gca);
2304 		}
2305 
2306 		if (gca.numclones != 0 ||
2307 		    nvlist_add_nvlist(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, value) != 0 ||
2308 		    nvlist_add_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2309 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), nv) != 0) {
2310 			nvlist_free(nv);
2311 			nvlist_free(value);
2312 			return (NULL);
2313 		}
2314 		nvlist_free(nv);
2315 		nvlist_free(value);
2316 		verify(0 == nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zfs_props,
2317 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CLONES), &nv));
2318 	}
2319 
2320 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
2321 
2322 	return (value);
2323 }
2324 
2325 /*
2326  * Accepts a property and value and checks that the value
2327  * matches the one found by the channel program. If they are
2328  * not equal, print both of them.
2329  */
2330 void
2331 zcp_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t intval,
2332     const char *strval)
2333 {
2334 	if (!zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_prop_debug)
2335 		return;
2336 	int error;
2337 	char *poolname = zhp->zpool_hdl->zpool_name;
2338 	const char *program =
2339 	    "args = ...\n"
2340 	    "ds = args['dataset']\n"
2341 	    "prop = args['property']\n"
2342 	    "value, setpoint = zfs.get_prop(ds, prop)\n"
2343 	    "return {value=value, setpoint=setpoint}\n";
2344 	nvlist_t *outnvl;
2345 	nvlist_t *retnvl;
2346 	nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
2347 
2348 	fnvlist_add_string(argnvl, "dataset", zhp->zfs_name);
2349 	fnvlist_add_string(argnvl, "property", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
2350 
2351 	error = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, program,
2352 	    10 * 1000 * 1000, 10 * 1024 * 1024, argnvl, &outnvl);
2353 
2354 	if (error == 0) {
2355 		retnvl = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(outnvl, "return");
2356 		if (zfs_prop_get_type(prop) == PROP_TYPE_NUMBER) {
2357 			int64_t ans;
2358 			error = nvlist_lookup_int64(retnvl, "value", &ans);
2359 			if (error != 0) {
2360 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "zcp check error: %u\n",
2361 				    error);
2362 				return;
2363 			}
2364 			if (ans != intval) {
2365 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2366 				    "%s: zfs found %lld, but zcp found %lld\n",
2367 				    zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
2368 				    (longlong_t)intval, (longlong_t)ans);
2369 			}
2370 		} else {
2371 			char *str_ans;
2372 			error = nvlist_lookup_string(retnvl, "value", &str_ans);
2373 			if (error != 0) {
2374 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "zcp check error: %u\n",
2375 				    error);
2376 				return;
2377 			}
2378 			if (strcmp(strval, str_ans) != 0) {
2379 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2380 				    "%s: zfs found %s, but zcp found %s\n",
2381 				    zfs_prop_to_name(prop),
2382 				    strval, str_ans);
2383 			}
2384 		}
2385 	} else {
2386 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2387 		    "zcp check failed, channel program error: %u\n", error);
2388 	}
2389 	nvlist_free(argnvl);
2390 	nvlist_free(outnvl);
2391 }
2392 
2393 /*
2394  * Retrieve a property from the given object.  If 'literal' is specified, then
2395  * numbers are left as exact values.  Otherwise, numbers are converted to a
2396  * human-readable form.
2397  *
2398  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on error.
2399  */
2400 int
2401 zfs_prop_get(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char *propbuf, size_t proplen,
2402     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen, boolean_t literal)
2403 {
2404 	char *source = NULL;
2405 	uint64_t val;
2406 	const char *str;
2407 	const char *strval;
2408 	boolean_t received = zfs_is_recvd_props_mode(zhp);
2409 
2410 	/*
2411 	 * Check to see if this property applies to our object
2412 	 */
2413 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type))
2414 		return (-1);
2415 
2416 	if (received && zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
2417 		return (-1);
2418 
2419 	if (src)
2420 		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2421 
2422 	switch (prop) {
2423 	case ZFS_PROP_CREATION:
2424 		/*
2425 		 * 'creation' is a time_t stored in the statistics.  We convert
2426 		 * this into a string unless 'literal' is specified.
2427 		 */
2428 		{
2429 			val = getprop_uint64(zhp, prop, &source);
2430 			time_t time = (time_t)val;
2431 			struct tm t;
2432 
2433 			if (literal ||
2434 			    localtime_r(&time, &t) == NULL ||
2435 			    strftime(propbuf, proplen, "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y",
2436 			    &t) == 0)
2437 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", val);
2438 		}
2439 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2440 		break;
2441 
2442 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT:
2443 		/*
2444 		 * Getting the precise mountpoint can be tricky.
2445 		 *
2446 		 *  - for 'none' or 'legacy', return those values.
2447 		 *  - for inherited mountpoints, we want to take everything
2448 		 *    after our ancestor and append it to the inherited value.
2449 		 *
2450 		 * If the pool has an alternate root, we want to prepend that
2451 		 * root to any values we return.
2452 		 */
2453 
2454 		str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
2455 
2456 		if (str[0] == '/') {
2457 			char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2458 			char *root = buf;
2459 			const char *relpath;
2460 
2461 			/*
2462 			 * If we inherit the mountpoint, even from a dataset
2463 			 * with a received value, the source will be the path of
2464 			 * the dataset we inherit from. If source is
2465 			 * ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD, the received value is not
2466 			 * inherited.
2467 			 */
2468 			if (strcmp(source, ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
2469 				relpath = "";
2470 			} else {
2471 				relpath = zhp->zfs_name + strlen(source);
2472 				if (relpath[0] == '/')
2473 					relpath++;
2474 			}
2475 
2476 			if ((zpool_get_prop(zhp->zpool_hdl,
2477 			    ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, buf, MAXPATHLEN, NULL,
2478 			    B_FALSE)) || (strcmp(root, "-") == 0))
2479 				root[0] = '\0';
2480 			/*
2481 			 * Special case an alternate root of '/'. This will
2482 			 * avoid having multiple leading slashes in the
2483 			 * mountpoint path.
2484 			 */
2485 			if (strcmp(root, "/") == 0)
2486 				root++;
2487 
2488 			/*
2489 			 * If the mountpoint is '/' then skip over this
2490 			 * if we are obtaining either an alternate root or
2491 			 * an inherited mountpoint.
2492 			 */
2493 			if (str[1] == '\0' && (root[0] != '\0' ||
2494 			    relpath[0] != '\0'))
2495 				str++;
2496 
2497 			if (relpath[0] == '\0')
2498 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s",
2499 				    root, str);
2500 			else
2501 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s%s%s%s",
2502 				    root, str, relpath[0] == '@' ? "" : "/",
2503 				    relpath);
2504 		} else {
2505 			/* 'legacy' or 'none' */
2506 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
2507 		}
2508 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, NULL, propbuf);
2509 		break;
2510 
2511 	case ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN:
2512 		str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
2513 		if (str == NULL)
2514 			return (-1);
2515 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
2516 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, NULL, str);
2517 		break;
2518 
2519 	case ZFS_PROP_CLONES:
2520 		if (get_clones_string(zhp, propbuf, proplen) != 0)
2521 			return (-1);
2522 		break;
2523 
2524 	case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2525 	case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
2526 	case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
2527 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
2528 
2529 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2530 			return (-1);
2531 		/*
2532 		 * If quota or reservation is 0, we translate this into 'none'
2533 		 * (unless literal is set), and indicate that it's the default
2534 		 * value.  Otherwise, we print the number nicely and indicate
2535 		 * that its set locally.
2536 		 */
2537 		if (val == 0) {
2538 			if (literal)
2539 				(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "0", proplen);
2540 			else
2541 				(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2542 		} else {
2543 			if (literal)
2544 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2545 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
2546 			else
2547 				zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2548 		}
2549 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2550 		break;
2551 
2552 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT:
2553 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT:
2554 	case ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_COUNT:
2555 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_COUNT:
2556 
2557 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2558 			return (-1);
2559 
2560 		/*
2561 		 * If limit is UINT64_MAX, we translate this into 'none' (unless
2562 		 * literal is set), and indicate that it's the default value.
2563 		 * Otherwise, we print the number nicely and indicate that it's
2564 		 * set locally.
2565 		 */
2566 		if (literal) {
2567 			(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2568 			    (u_longlong_t)val);
2569 		} else if (val == UINT64_MAX) {
2570 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
2571 		} else {
2572 			zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2573 		}
2574 
2575 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2576 		break;
2577 
2578 	case ZFS_PROP_REFRATIO:
2579 	case ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO:
2580 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2581 			return (-1);
2582 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu.%02llux",
2583 		    (u_longlong_t)(val / 100),
2584 		    (u_longlong_t)(val % 100));
2585 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2586 		break;
2587 
2588 	case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2589 		switch (zhp->zfs_type) {
2590 		case ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM:
2591 			str = "filesystem";
2592 			break;
2593 		case ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME:
2594 			str = "volume";
2595 			break;
2596 		case ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT:
2597 			str = "snapshot";
2598 			break;
2599 		case ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK:
2600 			str = "bookmark";
2601 			break;
2602 		default:
2603 			abort();
2604 		}
2605 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%s", str);
2606 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, NULL, propbuf);
2607 		break;
2608 
2609 	case ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED:
2610 		/*
2611 		 * The 'mounted' property is a pseudo-property that described
2612 		 * whether the filesystem is currently mounted.  Even though
2613 		 * it's a boolean value, the typical values of "on" and "off"
2614 		 * don't make sense, so we translate to "yes" and "no".
2615 		 */
2616 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED,
2617 		    src, &source, &val) != 0)
2618 			return (-1);
2619 		if (val)
2620 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "yes", proplen);
2621 		else
2622 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "no", proplen);
2623 		break;
2624 
2625 	case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2626 		/*
2627 		 * The 'name' property is a pseudo-property derived from the
2628 		 * dataset name.  It is presented as a real property to simplify
2629 		 * consumers.
2630 		 */
2631 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, zhp->zfs_name, proplen);
2632 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, NULL, propbuf);
2633 		break;
2634 
2635 	case ZFS_PROP_MLSLABEL:
2636 		{
2637 			m_label_t *new_sl = NULL;
2638 			char *ascii = NULL;	/* human readable label */
2639 
2640 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf,
2641 			    getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source), proplen);
2642 
2643 			if (literal || (strcasecmp(propbuf,
2644 			    ZFS_MLSLABEL_DEFAULT) == 0))
2645 				break;
2646 
2647 			/*
2648 			 * Try to translate the internal hex string to
2649 			 * human-readable output.  If there are any
2650 			 * problems just use the hex string.
2651 			 */
2652 
2653 			if (str_to_label(propbuf, &new_sl, MAC_LABEL,
2654 			    L_NO_CORRECTION, NULL) == -1) {
2655 				m_label_free(new_sl);
2656 				break;
2657 			}
2658 
2659 			if (label_to_str(new_sl, &ascii, M_LABEL,
2660 			    DEF_NAMES) != 0) {
2661 				if (ascii)
2662 					free(ascii);
2663 				m_label_free(new_sl);
2664 				break;
2665 			}
2666 			m_label_free(new_sl);
2667 
2668 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, ascii, proplen);
2669 			free(ascii);
2670 		}
2671 		break;
2672 
2673 	case ZFS_PROP_GUID:
2674 		/*
2675 		 * GUIDs are stored as numbers, but they are identifiers.
2676 		 * We don't want them to be pretty printed, because pretty
2677 		 * printing mangles the ID into a truncated and useless value.
2678 		 */
2679 		if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, &val) != 0)
2680 			return (-1);
2681 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", (u_longlong_t)val);
2682 		zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2683 		break;
2684 
2685 	default:
2686 		switch (zfs_prop_get_type(prop)) {
2687 		case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
2688 			if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
2689 			    &source, &val) != 0) {
2690 				return (-1);
2691 			}
2692 
2693 			if (literal) {
2694 				(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu",
2695 				    (u_longlong_t)val);
2696 			} else {
2697 				zfs_nicenum(val, propbuf, proplen);
2698 			}
2699 			zcp_check(zhp, prop, val, NULL);
2700 			break;
2701 
2702 		case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
2703 			str = getprop_string(zhp, prop, &source);
2704 			if (str == NULL)
2705 				return (-1);
2706 
2707 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, str, proplen);
2708 			zcp_check(zhp, prop, NULL, str);
2709 			break;
2710 
2711 		case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
2712 			if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src,
2713 			    &source, &val) != 0)
2714 				return (-1);
2715 			if (zfs_prop_index_to_string(prop, val, &strval) != 0)
2716 				return (-1);
2717 
2718 			(void) strlcpy(propbuf, strval, proplen);
2719 			zcp_check(zhp, prop, NULL, strval);
2720 			break;
2721 
2722 		default:
2723 			abort();
2724 		}
2725 	}
2726 
2727 	get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
2728 
2729 	return (0);
2730 }
2731 
2732 /*
2733  * Utility function to get the given numeric property.  Does no validation that
2734  * the given property is the appropriate type; should only be used with
2735  * hard-coded property types.
2736  */
2737 uint64_t
2738 zfs_prop_get_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop)
2739 {
2740 	char *source;
2741 	uint64_t val;
2742 
2743 	(void) get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, NULL, &source, &val);
2744 
2745 	return (val);
2746 }
2747 
2748 int
2749 zfs_prop_set_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t val)
2750 {
2751 	char buf[64];
2752 
2753 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu", (longlong_t)val);
2754 	return (zfs_prop_set(zhp, zfs_prop_to_name(prop), buf));
2755 }
2756 
2757 /*
2758  * Similar to zfs_prop_get(), but returns the value as an integer.
2759  */
2760 int
2761 zfs_prop_get_numeric(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t *value,
2762     zprop_source_t *src, char *statbuf, size_t statlen)
2763 {
2764 	char *source;
2765 
2766 	/*
2767 	 * Check to see if this property applies to our object
2768 	 */
2769 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zhp->zfs_type)) {
2770 		return (zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_PROPTYPE,
2771 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get property '%s'"),
2772 		    zfs_prop_to_name(prop)));
2773 	}
2774 
2775 	if (src)
2776 		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
2777 
2778 	if (get_numeric_property(zhp, prop, src, &source, value) != 0)
2779 		return (-1);
2780 
2781 	get_source(zhp, src, source, statbuf, statlen);
2782 
2783 	return (0);
2784 }
2785 
2786 static int
2787 idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(uid_t id, boolean_t isuser,
2788     char **domainp, idmap_rid_t *ridp)
2789 {
2790 	idmap_get_handle_t *get_hdl = NULL;
2791 	idmap_stat status;
2792 	int err = EINVAL;
2793 
2794 	if (idmap_get_create(&get_hdl) != IDMAP_SUCCESS)
2795 		goto out;
2796 
2797 	if (isuser) {
2798 		err = idmap_get_sidbyuid(get_hdl, id,
2799 		    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
2800 	} else {
2801 		err = idmap_get_sidbygid(get_hdl, id,
2802 		    IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE, domainp, ridp, &status);
2803 	}
2804 	if (err == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
2805 	    idmap_get_mappings(get_hdl) == IDMAP_SUCCESS &&
2806 	    status == IDMAP_SUCCESS)
2807 		err = 0;
2808 	else
2809 		err = EINVAL;
2810 out:
2811 	if (get_hdl)
2812 		idmap_get_destroy(get_hdl);
2813 	return (err);
2814 }
2815 
2816 /*
2817  * convert the propname into parameters needed by kernel
2818  * Eg: userquota@ahrens -> ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA, "", 126829
2819  * Eg: userused@matt@domain -> ZFS_PROP_USERUSED, "S-1-123-456", 789
2820  */
2821 static int
2822 userquota_propname_decode(const char *propname, boolean_t zoned,
2823     zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep, char *domain, int domainlen, uint64_t *ridp)
2824 {
2825 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
2826 	char *cp, *end;
2827 	char *numericsid = NULL;
2828 	boolean_t isuser;
2829 
2830 	domain[0] = '\0';
2831 	*ridp = 0;
2832 	/* Figure out the property type ({user|group}{quota|space}) */
2833 	for (type = 0; type < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; type++) {
2834 		if (strncmp(propname, zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type],
2835 		    strlen(zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type])) == 0)
2836 			break;
2837 	}
2838 	if (type == ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS)
2839 		return (EINVAL);
2840 	*typep = type;
2841 
2842 	isuser = (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA ||
2843 	    type == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED);
2844 
2845 	cp = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
2846 
2847 	if (strchr(cp, '@')) {
2848 		/*
2849 		 * It's a SID name (eg "user@domain") that needs to be
2850 		 * turned into S-1-domainID-RID.
2851 		 */
2852 		int flag = 0;
2853 		idmap_stat stat, map_stat;
2854 		uid_t pid;
2855 		idmap_rid_t rid;
2856 		idmap_get_handle_t *gh = NULL;
2857 
2858 		stat = idmap_get_create(&gh);
2859 		if (stat != IDMAP_SUCCESS) {
2860 			idmap_get_destroy(gh);
2861 			return (ENOMEM);
2862 		}
2863 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
2864 			return (ENOENT);
2865 		if (isuser) {
2866 			stat = idmap_getuidbywinname(cp, NULL, flag, &pid);
2867 			if (stat < 0)
2868 				return (ENOENT);
2869 			stat = idmap_get_sidbyuid(gh, pid, flag, &numericsid,
2870 			    &rid, &map_stat);
2871 		} else {
2872 			stat = idmap_getgidbywinname(cp, NULL, flag, &pid);
2873 			if (stat < 0)
2874 				return (ENOENT);
2875 			stat = idmap_get_sidbygid(gh, pid, flag, &numericsid,
2876 			    &rid, &map_stat);
2877 		}
2878 		if (stat < 0) {
2879 			idmap_get_destroy(gh);
2880 			return (ENOENT);
2881 		}
2882 		stat = idmap_get_mappings(gh);
2883 		idmap_get_destroy(gh);
2884 
2885 		if (stat < 0) {
2886 			return (ENOENT);
2887 		}
2888 		if (numericsid == NULL)
2889 			return (ENOENT);
2890 		cp = numericsid;
2891 		*ridp = rid;
2892 		/* will be further decoded below */
2893 	}
2894 
2895 	if (strncmp(cp, "S-1-", 4) == 0) {
2896 		/* It's a numeric SID (eg "S-1-234-567-89") */
2897 		(void) strlcpy(domain, cp, domainlen);
2898 		errno = 0;
2899 		if (*ridp == 0) {
2900 			cp = strrchr(domain, '-');
2901 			*cp = '\0';
2902 			cp++;
2903 			*ridp = strtoull(cp, &end, 10);
2904 		} else {
2905 			end = "";
2906 		}
2907 		if (numericsid) {
2908 			free(numericsid);
2909 			numericsid = NULL;
2910 		}
2911 		if (errno != 0 || *end != '\0')
2912 			return (EINVAL);
2913 	} else if (!isdigit(*cp)) {
2914 		/*
2915 		 * It's a user/group name (eg "user") that needs to be
2916 		 * turned into a uid/gid
2917 		 */
2918 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
2919 			return (ENOENT);
2920 		if (isuser) {
2921 			struct passwd *pw;
2922 			pw = getpwnam(cp);
2923 			if (pw == NULL)
2924 				return (ENOENT);
2925 			*ridp = pw->pw_uid;
2926 		} else {
2927 			struct group *gr;
2928 			gr = getgrnam(cp);
2929 			if (gr == NULL)
2930 				return (ENOENT);
2931 			*ridp = gr->gr_gid;
2932 		}
2933 	} else {
2934 		/* It's a user/group ID (eg "12345"). */
2935 		uid_t id = strtoul(cp, &end, 10);
2936 		idmap_rid_t rid;
2937 		char *mapdomain;
2938 
2939 		if (*end != '\0')
2940 			return (EINVAL);
2941 		if (id > MAXUID) {
2942 			/* It's an ephemeral ID. */
2943 			if (idmap_id_to_numeric_domain_rid(id, isuser,
2944 			    &mapdomain, &rid) != 0)
2945 				return (ENOENT);
2946 			(void) strlcpy(domain, mapdomain, domainlen);
2947 			*ridp = rid;
2948 		} else {
2949 			*ridp = id;
2950 		}
2951 	}
2952 
2953 	ASSERT3P(numericsid, ==, NULL);
2954 	return (0);
2955 }
2956 
2957 static int
2958 zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2959     uint64_t *propvalue, zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep)
2960 {
2961 	int err;
2962 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2963 
2964 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2965 
2966 	err = userquota_propname_decode(propname,
2967 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED),
2968 	    typep, zc.zc_value, sizeof (zc.zc_value), &zc.zc_guid);
2969 	zc.zc_objset_type = *typep;
2970 	if (err)
2971 		return (err);
2972 
2973 	err = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_ONE, &zc);
2974 	if (err)
2975 		return (err);
2976 
2977 	*propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
2978 	return (0);
2979 }
2980 
2981 int
2982 zfs_prop_get_userquota_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2983     uint64_t *propvalue)
2984 {
2985 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
2986 
2987 	return (zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, propvalue,
2988 	    &type));
2989 }
2990 
2991 int
2992 zfs_prop_get_userquota(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
2993     char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
2994 {
2995 	int err;
2996 	uint64_t propvalue;
2997 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
2998 
2999 	err = zfs_prop_get_userquota_common(zhp, propname, &propvalue,
3000 	    &type);
3001 
3002 	if (err)
3003 		return (err);
3004 
3005 	if (literal) {
3006 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", propvalue);
3007 	} else if (propvalue == 0 &&
3008 	    (type == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || type == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA)) {
3009 		(void) strlcpy(propbuf, "none", proplen);
3010 	} else {
3011 		zfs_nicenum(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
3012 	}
3013 	return (0);
3014 }
3015 
3016 int
3017 zfs_prop_get_written_int(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3018     uint64_t *propvalue)
3019 {
3020 	int err;
3021 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3022 	const char *snapname;
3023 
3024 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3025 
3026 	snapname = strchr(propname, '@') + 1;
3027 	if (strchr(snapname, '@')) {
3028 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3029 	} else {
3030 		/* snapname is the short name, append it to zhp's fsname */
3031 		char *cp;
3032 
3033 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, zhp->zfs_name,
3034 		    sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3035 		cp = strchr(zc.zc_value, '@');
3036 		if (cp != NULL)
3037 			*cp = '\0';
3038 		(void) strlcat(zc.zc_value, "@", sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3039 		(void) strlcat(zc.zc_value, snapname, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
3040 	}
3041 
3042 	err = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SPACE_WRITTEN, &zc);
3043 	if (err)
3044 		return (err);
3045 
3046 	*propvalue = zc.zc_cookie;
3047 	return (0);
3048 }
3049 
3050 int
3051 zfs_prop_get_written(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname,
3052     char *propbuf, int proplen, boolean_t literal)
3053 {
3054 	int err;
3055 	uint64_t propvalue;
3056 
3057 	err = zfs_prop_get_written_int(zhp, propname, &propvalue);
3058 
3059 	if (err)
3060 		return (err);
3061 
3062 	if (literal) {
3063 		(void) snprintf(propbuf, proplen, "%llu", propvalue);
3064 	} else {
3065 		zfs_nicenum(propvalue, propbuf, proplen);
3066 	}
3067 	return (0);
3068 }
3069 
3070 /*
3071  * Returns the name of the given zfs handle.
3072  */
3073 const char *
3074 zfs_get_name(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3075 {
3076 	return (zhp->zfs_name);
3077 }
3078 
3079 /*
3080  * Returns the name of the parent pool for the given zfs handle.
3081  */
3082 const char *
3083 zfs_get_pool_name(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3084 {
3085 	return (zhp->zpool_hdl->zpool_name);
3086 }
3087 
3088 /*
3089  * Returns the type of the given zfs handle.
3090  */
3091 zfs_type_t
3092 zfs_get_type(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3093 {
3094 	return (zhp->zfs_type);
3095 }
3096 
3097 /*
3098  * Is one dataset name a child dataset of another?
3099  *
3100  * Needs to handle these cases:
3101  * Dataset 1	"a/foo"		"a/foo"		"a/foo"		"a/foo"
3102  * Dataset 2	"a/fo"		"a/foobar"	"a/bar/baz"	"a/foo/bar"
3103  * Descendant?	No.		No.		No.		Yes.
3104  */
3105 static boolean_t
3106 is_descendant(const char *ds1, const char *ds2)
3107 {
3108 	size_t d1len = strlen(ds1);
3109 
3110 	/* ds2 can't be a descendant if it's smaller */
3111 	if (strlen(ds2) < d1len)
3112 		return (B_FALSE);
3113 
3114 	/* otherwise, compare strings and verify that there's a '/' char */
3115 	return (ds2[d1len] == '/' && (strncmp(ds1, ds2, d1len) == 0));
3116 }
3117 
3118 /*
3119  * Given a complete name, return just the portion that refers to the parent.
3120  * Will return -1 if there is no parent (path is just the name of the
3121  * pool).
3122  */
3123 static int
3124 parent_name(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
3125 {
3126 	char *slashp;
3127 
3128 	(void) strlcpy(buf, path, buflen);
3129 
3130 	if ((slashp = strrchr(buf, '/')) == NULL)
3131 		return (-1);
3132 	*slashp = '\0';
3133 
3134 	return (0);
3135 }
3136 
3137 /*
3138  * If accept_ancestor is false, then check to make sure that the given path has
3139  * a parent, and that it exists.  If accept_ancestor is true, then find the
3140  * closest existing ancestor for the given path.  In prefixlen return the
3141  * length of already existing prefix of the given path.  We also fetch the
3142  * 'zoned' property, which is used to validate property settings when creating
3143  * new datasets.
3144  */
3145 static int
3146 check_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, uint64_t *zoned,
3147     boolean_t accept_ancestor, int *prefixlen)
3148 {
3149 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3150 	char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3151 	char *slash;
3152 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3153 	char errbuf[1024];
3154 	uint64_t is_zoned;
3155 
3156 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3157 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot create '%s'"), path);
3158 
3159 	/* get parent, and check to see if this is just a pool */
3160 	if (parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
3161 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3162 		    "missing dataset name"));
3163 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3164 	}
3165 
3166 	/* check to see if the pool exists */
3167 	if ((slash = strchr(parent, '/')) == NULL)
3168 		slash = parent + strlen(parent);
3169 	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, parent, slash - parent);
3170 	zc.zc_name[slash - parent] = '\0';
3171 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, &zc) != 0 &&
3172 	    errno == ENOENT) {
3173 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3174 		    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
3175 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3176 	}
3177 
3178 	/* check to see if the parent dataset exists */
3179 	while ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, parent)) == NULL) {
3180 		if (errno == ENOENT && accept_ancestor) {
3181 			/*
3182 			 * Go deeper to find an ancestor, give up on top level.
3183 			 */
3184 			if (parent_name(parent, parent, sizeof (parent)) != 0) {
3185 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3186 				    "no such pool '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
3187 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3188 			}
3189 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
3190 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3191 			    "parent does not exist"));
3192 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3193 		} else
3194 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3195 	}
3196 
3197 	is_zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
3198 	if (zoned != NULL)
3199 		*zoned = is_zoned;
3200 
3201 	/* we are in a non-global zone, but parent is in the global zone */
3202 	if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID && !is_zoned) {
3203 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EPERM, errbuf);
3204 		zfs_close(zhp);
3205 		return (-1);
3206 	}
3207 
3208 	/* make sure parent is a filesystem */
3209 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
3210 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3211 		    "parent is not a filesystem"));
3212 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
3213 		zfs_close(zhp);
3214 		return (-1);
3215 	}
3216 
3217 	zfs_close(zhp);
3218 	if (prefixlen != NULL)
3219 		*prefixlen = strlen(parent);
3220 	return (0);
3221 }
3222 
3223 /*
3224  * Finds whether the dataset of the given type(s) exists.
3225  */
3226 boolean_t
3227 zfs_dataset_exists(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t types)
3228 {
3229 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3230 
3231 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, types, B_FALSE))
3232 		return (B_FALSE);
3233 
3234 	/*
3235 	 * Try to get stats for the dataset, which will tell us if it exists.
3236 	 */
3237 	if ((zhp = make_dataset_handle(hdl, path)) != NULL) {
3238 		int ds_type = zhp->zfs_type;
3239 
3240 		zfs_close(zhp);
3241 		if (types & ds_type)
3242 			return (B_TRUE);
3243 	}
3244 	return (B_FALSE);
3245 }
3246 
3247 /*
3248  * Given a path to 'target', create all the ancestors between
3249  * the prefixlen portion of the path, and the target itself.
3250  * Fail if the initial prefixlen-ancestor does not already exist.
3251  */
3252 int
3253 create_parents(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *target, int prefixlen)
3254 {
3255 	zfs_handle_t *h;
3256 	char *cp;
3257 	const char *opname;
3258 
3259 	/* make sure prefix exists */
3260 	cp = target + prefixlen;
3261 	if (*cp != '/') {
3262 		assert(strchr(cp, '/') == NULL);
3263 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3264 	} else {
3265 		*cp = '\0';
3266 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3267 		*cp = '/';
3268 	}
3269 	if (h == NULL)
3270 		return (-1);
3271 	zfs_close(h);
3272 
3273 	/*
3274 	 * Attempt to create, mount, and share any ancestor filesystems,
3275 	 * up to the prefixlen-long one.
3276 	 */
3277 	for (cp = target + prefixlen + 1;
3278 	    (cp = strchr(cp, '/')) != NULL; *cp = '/', cp++) {
3279 
3280 		*cp = '\0';
3281 
3282 		h = make_dataset_handle(hdl, target);
3283 		if (h) {
3284 			/* it already exists, nothing to do here */
3285 			zfs_close(h);
3286 			continue;
3287 		}
3288 
3289 		if (zfs_create(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
3290 		    NULL) != 0) {
3291 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "create");
3292 			goto ancestorerr;
3293 		}
3294 
3295 		h = zfs_open(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
3296 		if (h == NULL) {
3297 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open");
3298 			goto ancestorerr;
3299 		}
3300 
3301 		if (zfs_mount(h, NULL, 0) != 0) {
3302 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount");
3303 			goto ancestorerr;
3304 		}
3305 
3306 		if (zfs_share(h) != 0) {
3307 			opname = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "share");
3308 			goto ancestorerr;
3309 		}
3310 
3311 		zfs_close(h);
3312 	}
3313 
3314 	return (0);
3315 
3316 ancestorerr:
3317 	zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3318 	    "failed to %s ancestor '%s'"), opname, target);
3319 	return (-1);
3320 }
3321 
3322 /*
3323  * Creates non-existing ancestors of the given path.
3324  */
3325 int
3326 zfs_create_ancestors(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path)
3327 {
3328 	int prefix;
3329 	char *path_copy;
3330 	int rc = 0;
3331 
3332 	if (check_parents(hdl, path, NULL, B_TRUE, &prefix) != 0)
3333 		return (-1);
3334 
3335 	if ((path_copy = strdup(path)) != NULL) {
3336 		rc = create_parents(hdl, path_copy, prefix);
3337 		free(path_copy);
3338 	}
3339 	if (path_copy == NULL || rc != 0)
3340 		return (-1);
3341 
3342 	return (0);
3343 }
3344 
3345 /*
3346  * Create a new filesystem or volume.
3347  */
3348 int
3349 zfs_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t type,
3350     nvlist_t *props)
3351 {
3352 	int ret;
3353 	uint64_t size = 0;
3354 	uint64_t blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
3355 	char errbuf[1024];
3356 	uint64_t zoned;
3357 	enum lzc_dataset_type ost;
3358 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
3359 
3360 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3361 	    "cannot create '%s'"), path);
3362 
3363 	/* validate the path, taking care to note the extended error message */
3364 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, type, B_TRUE))
3365 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3366 
3367 	/* validate parents exist */
3368 	if (check_parents(hdl, path, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
3369 		return (-1);
3370 
3371 	/*
3372 	 * The failure modes when creating a dataset of a different type over
3373 	 * one that already exists is a little strange.  In particular, if you
3374 	 * try to create a dataset on top of an existing dataset, the ioctl()
3375 	 * will return ENOENT, not EEXIST.  To prevent this from happening, we
3376 	 * first try to see if the dataset exists.
3377 	 */
3378 	if (zfs_dataset_exists(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
3379 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3380 		    "dataset already exists"));
3381 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
3382 	}
3383 
3384 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
3385 		ost = LZC_DATSET_TYPE_ZVOL;
3386 	else
3387 		ost = LZC_DATSET_TYPE_ZFS;
3388 
3389 	/* open zpool handle for prop validation */
3390 	char pool_path[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3391 	(void) strlcpy(pool_path, path, sizeof (pool_path));
3392 
3393 	/* truncate pool_path at first slash */
3394 	char *p = strchr(pool_path, '/');
3395 	if (p != NULL)
3396 		*p = '\0';
3397 
3398 	if ((zpool_handle = zpool_open(hdl, pool_path)) == NULL)
3399 		return (-1);
3400 
3401 	if (props && (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props,
3402 	    zoned, NULL, zpool_handle, errbuf)) == 0) {
3403 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
3404 		return (-1);
3405 	}
3406 	zpool_close(zpool_handle);
3407 
3408 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
3409 		/*
3410 		 * If we are creating a volume, the size and block size must
3411 		 * satisfy a few restraints.  First, the blocksize must be a
3412 		 * valid block size between SPA_{MIN,MAX}BLOCKSIZE.  Second, the
3413 		 * volsize must be a multiple of the block size, and cannot be
3414 		 * zero.
3415 		 */
3416 		if (props == NULL || nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
3417 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), &size) != 0) {
3418 			nvlist_free(props);
3419 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3420 			    "missing volume size"));
3421 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3422 		}
3423 
3424 		if ((ret = nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
3425 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
3426 		    &blocksize)) != 0) {
3427 			if (ret == ENOENT) {
3428 				blocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(
3429 				    ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
3430 			} else {
3431 				nvlist_free(props);
3432 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3433 				    "missing volume block size"));
3434 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3435 			}
3436 		}
3437 
3438 		if (size == 0) {
3439 			nvlist_free(props);
3440 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3441 			    "volume size cannot be zero"));
3442 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3443 		}
3444 
3445 		if (size % blocksize != 0) {
3446 			nvlist_free(props);
3447 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3448 			    "volume size must be a multiple of volume block "
3449 			    "size"));
3450 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3451 		}
3452 	}
3453 
3454 	/* create the dataset */
3455 	ret = lzc_create(path, ost, props);
3456 	nvlist_free(props);
3457 
3458 	/* check for failure */
3459 	if (ret != 0) {
3460 		char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3461 		(void) parent_name(path, parent, sizeof (parent));
3462 
3463 		switch (errno) {
3464 		case ENOENT:
3465 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3466 			    "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
3467 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3468 
3469 		case EINVAL:
3470 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3471 			    "parent '%s' is not a filesystem"), parent);
3472 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3473 
3474 		case ENOTSUP:
3475 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3476 			    "pool must be upgraded to set this "
3477 			    "property or value"));
3478 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf));
3479 		case ERANGE:
3480 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3481 			    "invalid property value(s) specified"));
3482 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf));
3483 #ifdef _ILP32
3484 		case EOVERFLOW:
3485 			/*
3486 			 * This platform can't address a volume this big.
3487 			 */
3488 			if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
3489 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG,
3490 				    errbuf));
3491 #endif
3492 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3493 		default:
3494 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf));
3495 		}
3496 	}
3497 
3498 	return (0);
3499 }
3500 
3501 /*
3502  * Destroys the given dataset.  The caller must make sure that the filesystem
3503  * isn't mounted, and that there are no active dependents. If the file system
3504  * does not exist this function does nothing.
3505  */
3506 int
3507 zfs_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t defer)
3508 {
3509 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
3510 
3511 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) {
3512 		nvlist_t *nv = fnvlist_alloc();
3513 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nv, zhp->zfs_name);
3514 		int error = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nv, NULL);
3515 		fnvlist_free(nv);
3516 		if (error != 0) {
3517 			return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3518 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
3519 			    zhp->zfs_name));
3520 		}
3521 		return (0);
3522 	}
3523 
3524 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3525 
3526 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
3527 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
3528 	} else {
3529 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
3530 	}
3531 
3532 	zc.zc_defer_destroy = defer;
3533 	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_DESTROY, &zc) != 0 &&
3534 	    errno != ENOENT) {
3535 		return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3536 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s'"),
3537 		    zhp->zfs_name));
3538 	}
3539 
3540 	remove_mountpoint(zhp);
3541 
3542 	return (0);
3543 }
3544 
3545 struct destroydata {
3546 	nvlist_t *nvl;
3547 	const char *snapname;
3548 };
3549 
3550 static int
3551 zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3552 {
3553 	struct destroydata *dd = arg;
3554 	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3555 	int rv = 0;
3556 
3557 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
3558 	    "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, dd->snapname);
3559 
3560 	if (lzc_exists(name))
3561 		verify(nvlist_add_boolean(dd->nvl, name) == 0);
3562 
3563 	rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_check_snap_cb, dd);
3564 	zfs_close(zhp);
3565 	return (rv);
3566 }
3567 
3568 /*
3569  * Destroys all snapshots with the given name in zhp & descendants.
3570  */
3571 int
3572 zfs_destroy_snaps(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *snapname, boolean_t defer)
3573 {
3574 	int ret;
3575 	struct destroydata dd = { 0 };
3576 
3577 	dd.snapname = snapname;
3578 	verify(nvlist_alloc(&dd.nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
3579 	(void) zfs_check_snap_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &dd);
3580 
3581 	if (nvlist_empty(dd.nvl)) {
3582 		ret = zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, ENOENT,
3583 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy '%s@%s'"),
3584 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
3585 	} else {
3586 		ret = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(zhp->zfs_hdl, dd.nvl, defer);
3587 	}
3588 	nvlist_free(dd.nvl);
3589 	return (ret);
3590 }
3591 
3592 /*
3593  * Destroys all the snapshots named in the nvlist.
3594  */
3595 int
3596 zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, boolean_t defer)
3597 {
3598 	int ret;
3599 	nvlist_t *errlist = NULL;
3600 
3601 	ret = lzc_destroy_snaps(snaps, defer, &errlist);
3602 
3603 	if (ret == 0) {
3604 		nvlist_free(errlist);
3605 		return (0);
3606 	}
3607 
3608 	if (nvlist_empty(errlist)) {
3609 		char errbuf[1024];
3610 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3611 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy snapshots"));
3612 
3613 		ret = zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
3614 	}
3615 	for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, NULL);
3616 	    pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(errlist, pair)) {
3617 		char errbuf[1024];
3618 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3619 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot destroy snapshot %s"),
3620 		    nvpair_name(pair));
3621 
3622 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(pair)) {
3623 		case EEXIST:
3624 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
3625 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot is cloned"));
3626 			ret = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
3627 			break;
3628 		default:
3629 			ret = zfs_standard_error(hdl, errno, errbuf);
3630 			break;
3631 		}
3632 	}
3633 
3634 	nvlist_free(errlist);
3635 	return (ret);
3636 }
3637 
3638 /*
3639  * Clones the given dataset.  The target must be of the same type as the source.
3640  */
3641 int
3642 zfs_clone(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, nvlist_t *props)
3643 {
3644 	char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3645 	int ret;
3646 	char errbuf[1024];
3647 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3648 	uint64_t zoned;
3649 
3650 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
3651 
3652 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3653 	    "cannot create '%s'"), target);
3654 
3655 	/* validate the target/clone name */
3656 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, B_TRUE))
3657 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3658 
3659 	/* validate parents exist */
3660 	if (check_parents(hdl, target, &zoned, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
3661 		return (-1);
3662 
3663 	(void) parent_name(target, parent, sizeof (parent));
3664 
3665 	/* do the clone */
3666 
3667 	if (props) {
3668 		zfs_type_t type;
3669 		if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
3670 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3671 		} else {
3672 			type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3673 		}
3674 		if ((props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, type, props, zoned,
3675 		    zhp, zhp->zpool_hdl, errbuf)) == NULL)
3676 			return (-1);
3677 	}
3678 
3679 	ret = lzc_clone(target, zhp->zfs_name, props);
3680 	nvlist_free(props);
3681 
3682 	if (ret != 0) {
3683 		switch (errno) {
3684 
3685 		case ENOENT:
3686 			/*
3687 			 * The parent doesn't exist.  We should have caught this
3688 			 * above, but there may a race condition that has since
3689 			 * destroyed the parent.
3690 			 *
3691 			 * At this point, we don't know whether it's the source
3692 			 * that doesn't exist anymore, or whether the target
3693 			 * dataset doesn't exist.
3694 			 */
3695 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3696 			    "no such parent '%s'"), parent);
3697 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf));
3698 
3699 		case EXDEV:
3700 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3701 			    "source and target pools differ"));
3702 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
3703 			    errbuf));
3704 
3705 		default:
3706 			return (zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
3707 			    errbuf));
3708 		}
3709 	}
3710 
3711 	return (ret);
3712 }
3713 
3714 /*
3715  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the clone parent.
3716  */
3717 int
3718 zfs_promote(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
3719 {
3720 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
3721 	char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3722 	int ret;
3723 	char errbuf[1024];
3724 
3725 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3726 	    "cannot promote '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
3727 
3728 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
3729 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3730 		    "snapshots can not be promoted"));
3731 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3732 	}
3733 
3734 	if (zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin[0] == '\0') {
3735 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3736 		    "not a cloned filesystem"));
3737 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
3738 	}
3739 
3740 	ret = lzc_promote(zhp->zfs_name, snapname, sizeof (snapname));
3741 
3742 	if (ret != 0) {
3743 		switch (ret) {
3744 		case EEXIST:
3745 			/* There is a conflicting snapshot name. */
3746 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3747 			    "conflicting snapshot '%s' from parent '%s'"),
3748 			    snapname, zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_origin);
3749 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf));
3750 
3751 		default:
3752 			return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf));
3753 		}
3754 	}
3755 	return (ret);
3756 }
3757 
3758 typedef struct snapdata {
3759 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3760 	const char *sd_snapname;
3761 } snapdata_t;
3762 
3763 static int
3764 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3765 {
3766 	snapdata_t *sd = arg;
3767 	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3768 	int rv = 0;
3769 
3770 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) == 0) {
3771 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
3772 		    "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3773 
3774 		fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3775 
3776 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3777 	}
3778 	zfs_close(zhp);
3779 
3780 	return (rv);
3781 }
3782 
3783 int
3784 zfs_remap_indirects(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fs)
3785 {
3786 	int err;
3787 	char errbuf[1024];
3788 
3789 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3790 	    "cannot remap filesystem '%s' "), fs);
3791 
3792 	err = lzc_remap(fs);
3793 
3794 	if (err != 0) {
3795 		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
3796 	}
3797 
3798 	return (err);
3799 }
3800 
3801 /*
3802  * Creates snapshots.  The keys in the snaps nvlist are the snapshots to be
3803  * created.
3804  */
3805 int
3806 zfs_snapshot_nvl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *snaps, nvlist_t *props)
3807 {
3808 	int ret;
3809 	char errbuf[1024];
3810 	nvpair_t *elem;
3811 	nvlist_t *errors;
3812 
3813 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3814 	    "cannot create snapshots "));
3815 
3816 	elem = NULL;
3817 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, elem)) != NULL) {
3818 		const char *snapname = nvpair_name(elem);
3819 
3820 		/* validate the target name */
3821 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
3822 		    B_TRUE)) {
3823 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3824 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3825 			    "cannot create snapshot '%s'"), snapname);
3826 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3827 		}
3828 	}
3829 
3830 	/*
3831 	 * get pool handle for prop validation. assumes all snaps are in the
3832 	 * same pool, as does lzc_snapshot (below).
3833 	 */
3834 	char pool[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3835 	elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(snaps, NULL);
3836 	(void) strlcpy(pool, nvpair_name(elem), sizeof (pool));
3837 	pool[strcspn(pool, "/@")] = '\0';
3838 	zpool_handle_t *zpool_hdl = zpool_open(hdl, pool);
3839 
3840 	if (props != NULL &&
3841 	    (props = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
3842 	    props, B_FALSE, NULL, zpool_hdl, errbuf)) == NULL) {
3843 		zpool_close(zpool_hdl);
3844 		return (-1);
3845 	}
3846 	zpool_close(zpool_hdl);
3847 
3848 	ret = lzc_snapshot(snaps, props, &errors);
3849 
3850 	if (ret != 0) {
3851 		boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
3852 		for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
3853 		    elem != NULL;
3854 		    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
3855 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3856 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3857 			    "cannot create snapshot '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
3858 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
3859 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
3860 			printed = B_TRUE;
3861 		}
3862 		if (!printed) {
3863 			switch (ret) {
3864 			case EXDEV:
3865 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3866 				    "multiple snapshots of same "
3867 				    "fs not allowed"));
3868 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
3869 
3870 				break;
3871 			default:
3872 				(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
3873 			}
3874 		}
3875 	}
3876 
3877 	nvlist_free(props);
3878 	nvlist_free(errors);
3879 	return (ret);
3880 }
3881 
3882 int
3883 zfs_snapshot(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, boolean_t recursive,
3884     nvlist_t *props)
3885 {
3886 	int ret;
3887 	snapdata_t sd = { 0 };
3888 	char fsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3889 	char *cp;
3890 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3891 	char errbuf[1024];
3892 
3893 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3894 	    "cannot snapshot %s"), path);
3895 
3896 	if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, path, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, B_TRUE))
3897 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
3898 
3899 	(void) strlcpy(fsname, path, sizeof (fsname));
3900 	cp = strchr(fsname, '@');
3901 	*cp = '\0';
3902 	sd.sd_snapname = cp + 1;
3903 
3904 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(hdl, fsname, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3905 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
3906 		return (-1);
3907 	}
3908 
3909 	verify(nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
3910 	if (recursive) {
3911 		(void) zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &sd);
3912 	} else {
3913 		fnvlist_add_boolean(sd.sd_nvl, path);
3914 	}
3915 
3916 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(hdl, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3917 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3918 	zfs_close(zhp);
3919 	return (ret);
3920 }
3921 
3922 /*
3923  * Destroy any more recent snapshots.  We invoke this callback on any dependents
3924  * of the snapshot first.  If the 'cb_dependent' member is non-zero, then this
3925  * is a dependent and we should just destroy it without checking the transaction
3926  * group.
3927  */
3928 typedef struct rollback_data {
3929 	const char	*cb_target;		/* the snapshot */
3930 	uint64_t	cb_create;		/* creation time reference */
3931 	boolean_t	cb_error;
3932 	boolean_t	cb_force;
3933 } rollback_data_t;
3934 
3935 static int
3936 rollback_destroy_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3937 {
3938 	rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
3939 	prop_changelist_t *clp;
3940 
3941 	/* We must destroy this clone; first unmount it */
3942 	clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
3943 	    cbp->cb_force ? MS_FORCE: 0);
3944 	if (clp == NULL || changelist_prefix(clp) != 0) {
3945 		cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
3946 		zfs_close(zhp);
3947 		return (0);
3948 	}
3949 	if (zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE) != 0)
3950 		cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
3951 	else
3952 		changelist_remove(clp, zhp->zfs_name);
3953 	(void) changelist_postfix(clp);
3954 	changelist_free(clp);
3955 
3956 	zfs_close(zhp);
3957 	return (0);
3958 }
3959 
3960 static int
3961 rollback_destroy(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3962 {
3963 	rollback_data_t *cbp = data;
3964 
3965 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3966 		cbp->cb_error |= zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
3967 		    rollback_destroy_dependent, cbp);
3968 
3969 		cbp->cb_error |= zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
3970 	}
3971 
3972 	zfs_close(zhp);
3973 	return (0);
3974 }
3975 
3976 /*
3977  * Given a dataset, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any
3978  * data changes since then and making it the active dataset.
3979  *
3980  * Any snapshots and bookmarks more recent than the target are
3981  * destroyed, along with their dependents (i.e. clones).
3982  */
3983 int
3984 zfs_rollback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_handle_t *snap, boolean_t force)
3985 {
3986 	rollback_data_t cb = { 0 };
3987 	int err;
3988 	boolean_t restore_resv = 0;
3989 	uint64_t old_volsize = 0, new_volsize;
3990 	zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
3991 
3992 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM ||
3993 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3994 
3995 	/*
3996 	 * Destroy all recent snapshots and their dependents.
3997 	 */
3998 	cb.cb_force = force;
3999 	cb.cb_target = snap->zfs_name;
4000 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
4001 	(void) zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_destroy, &cb);
4002 	(void) zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_destroy, &cb);
4003 
4004 	if (cb.cb_error)
4005 		return (-1);
4006 
4007 	/*
4008 	 * Now that we have verified that the snapshot is the latest,
4009 	 * rollback to the given snapshot.
4010 	 */
4011 
4012 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
4013 		if (zfs_which_resv_prop(zhp, &resv_prop) < 0)
4014 			return (-1);
4015 		old_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
4016 		restore_resv =
4017 		    (old_volsize == zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, resv_prop));
4018 	}
4019 
4020 	/*
4021 	 * Pass both the filesystem and the wanted snapshot names,
4022 	 * we would get an error back if the snapshot is destroyed or
4023 	 * a new snapshot is created before this request is processed.
4024 	 */
4025 	err = lzc_rollback_to(zhp->zfs_name, snap->zfs_name);
4026 	if (err == EXDEV) {
4027 		zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4028 		    "'%s' is not the latest snapshot"), snap->zfs_name);
4029 		(void) zfs_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BUSY,
4030 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rollback '%s'"),
4031 		    zhp->zfs_name);
4032 		return (err);
4033 	} else if (err != 0) {
4034 		(void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
4035 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rollback '%s'"),
4036 		    zhp->zfs_name);
4037 		return (err);
4038 	}
4039 
4040 	/*
4041 	 * For volumes, if the pre-rollback volsize matched the pre-
4042 	 * rollback reservation and the volsize has changed then set
4043 	 * the reservation property to the post-rollback volsize.
4044 	 * Make a new handle since the rollback closed the dataset.
4045 	 */
4046 	if ((zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) &&
4047 	    (zhp = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name))) {
4048 		if (restore_resv) {
4049 			new_volsize = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE);
4050 			if (old_volsize != new_volsize)
4051 				err = zfs_prop_set_int(zhp, resv_prop,
4052 				    new_volsize);
4053 		}
4054 		zfs_close(zhp);
4055 	}
4056 	return (err);
4057 }
4058 
4059 /*
4060  * Renames the given dataset.
4061  */
4062 int
4063 zfs_rename(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *target, boolean_t recursive,
4064     boolean_t force_unmount)
4065 {
4066 	int ret = 0;
4067 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4068 	char *delim;
4069 	prop_changelist_t *cl = NULL;
4070 	zfs_handle_t *zhrp = NULL;
4071 	char *parentname = NULL;
4072 	char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4073 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4074 	char errbuf[1024];
4075 
4076 	/* if we have the same exact name, just return success */
4077 	if (strcmp(zhp->zfs_name, target) == 0)
4078 		return (0);
4079 
4080 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4081 	    "cannot rename to '%s'"), target);
4082 
4083 	/*
4084 	 * Make sure the target name is valid
4085 	 */
4086 	if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
4087 		if ((strchr(target, '@') == NULL) ||
4088 		    *target == '@') {
4089 			/*
4090 			 * Snapshot target name is abbreviated,
4091 			 * reconstruct full dataset name
4092 			 */
4093 			(void) strlcpy(parent, zhp->zfs_name,
4094 			    sizeof (parent));
4095 			delim = strchr(parent, '@');
4096 			if (strchr(target, '@') == NULL)
4097 				*(++delim) = '\0';
4098 			else
4099 				*delim = '\0';
4100 			(void) strlcat(parent, target, sizeof (parent));
4101 			target = parent;
4102 		} else {
4103 			/*
4104 			 * Make sure we're renaming within the same dataset.
4105 			 */
4106 			delim = strchr(target, '@');
4107 			if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target)
4108 			    != 0 || zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '@') {
4109 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4110 				    "snapshots must be part of same "
4111 				    "dataset"));
4112 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET,
4113 				    errbuf));
4114 			}
4115 		}
4116 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
4117 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4118 	} else {
4119 		if (recursive) {
4120 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4121 			    "recursive rename must be a snapshot"));
4122 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf));
4123 		}
4124 
4125 		if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, target, zhp->zfs_type, B_TRUE))
4126 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4127 
4128 		/* validate parents */
4129 		if (check_parents(hdl, target, NULL, B_FALSE, NULL) != 0)
4130 			return (-1);
4131 
4132 		/* make sure we're in the same pool */
4133 		verify((delim = strchr(target, '/')) != NULL);
4134 		if (strncmp(zhp->zfs_name, target, delim - target) != 0 ||
4135 		    zhp->zfs_name[delim - target] != '/') {
4136 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4137 			    "datasets must be within same pool"));
4138 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_CROSSTARGET, errbuf));
4139 		}
4140 
4141 		/* new name cannot be a child of the current dataset name */
4142 		if (is_descendant(zhp->zfs_name, target)) {
4143 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4144 			    "New dataset name cannot be a descendant of "
4145 			    "current dataset name"));
4146 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf));
4147 		}
4148 	}
4149 
4150 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4151 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot rename '%s'"), zhp->zfs_name);
4152 
4153 	if (getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
4154 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED)) {
4155 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4156 		    "dataset is used in a non-global zone"));
4157 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf));
4158 	}
4159 
4160 	if (recursive) {
4161 		parentname = zfs_strdup(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name);
4162 		if (parentname == NULL) {
4163 			ret = -1;
4164 			goto error;
4165 		}
4166 		delim = strchr(parentname, '@');
4167 		*delim = '\0';
4168 		zhrp = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
4169 		if (zhrp == NULL) {
4170 			ret = -1;
4171 			goto error;
4172 		}
4173 	} else if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
4174 		if ((cl = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_NAME, 0,
4175 		    force_unmount ? MS_FORCE : 0)) == NULL)
4176 			return (-1);
4177 
4178 		if (changelist_haszonedchild(cl)) {
4179 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4180 			    "child dataset with inherited mountpoint is used "
4181 			    "in a non-global zone"));
4182 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ZONED, errbuf);
4183 			ret = -1;
4184 			goto error;
4185 		}
4186 
4187 		if ((ret = changelist_prefix(cl)) != 0)
4188 			goto error;
4189 	}
4190 
4191 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
4192 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZVOL;
4193 	else
4194 		zc.zc_objset_type = DMU_OST_ZFS;
4195 
4196 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4197 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, target, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
4198 
4199 	zc.zc_cookie = recursive;
4200 
4201 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_RENAME, &zc)) != 0) {
4202 		/*
4203 		 * if it was recursive, the one that actually failed will
4204 		 * be in zc.zc_name
4205 		 */
4206 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4207 		    "cannot rename '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
4208 
4209 		if (recursive && errno == EEXIST) {
4210 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4211 			    "a child dataset already has a snapshot "
4212 			    "with the new name"));
4213 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, errbuf);
4214 		} else {
4215 			(void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno, errbuf);
4216 		}
4217 
4218 		/*
4219 		 * On failure, we still want to remount any filesystems that
4220 		 * were previously mounted, so we don't alter the system state.
4221 		 */
4222 		if (cl != NULL)
4223 			(void) changelist_postfix(cl);
4224 	} else {
4225 		if (cl != NULL) {
4226 			changelist_rename(cl, zfs_get_name(zhp), target);
4227 			ret = changelist_postfix(cl);
4228 		}
4229 	}
4230 
4231 error:
4232 	if (parentname != NULL) {
4233 		free(parentname);
4234 	}
4235 	if (zhrp != NULL) {
4236 		zfs_close(zhrp);
4237 	}
4238 	if (cl != NULL) {
4239 		changelist_free(cl);
4240 	}
4241 	return (ret);
4242 }
4243 
4244 nvlist_t *
4245 zfs_get_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
4246 {
4247 	return (zhp->zfs_user_props);
4248 }
4249 
4250 nvlist_t *
4251 zfs_get_recvd_props(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
4252 {
4253 	if (zhp->zfs_recvd_props == NULL)
4254 		if (get_recvd_props_ioctl(zhp) != 0)
4255 			return (NULL);
4256 	return (zhp->zfs_recvd_props);
4257 }
4258 
4259 /*
4260  * This function is used by 'zfs list' to determine the exact set of columns to
4261  * display, and their maximum widths.  This does two main things:
4262  *
4263  *      - If this is a list of all properties, then expand the list to include
4264  *        all native properties, and set a flag so that for each dataset we look
4265  *        for new unique user properties and add them to the list.
4266  *
4267  *      - For non fixed-width properties, keep track of the maximum width seen
4268  *        so that we can size the column appropriately. If the user has
4269  *        requested received property values, we also need to compute the width
4270  *        of the RECEIVED column.
4271  */
4272 int
4273 zfs_expand_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp, boolean_t received,
4274     boolean_t literal)
4275 {
4276 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4277 	zprop_list_t *entry;
4278 	zprop_list_t **last, **start;
4279 	nvlist_t *userprops, *propval;
4280 	nvpair_t *elem;
4281 	char *strval;
4282 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
4283 
4284 	if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) != 0)
4285 		return (-1);
4286 
4287 	userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
4288 
4289 	entry = *plp;
4290 	if (entry->pl_all && nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, NULL) != NULL) {
4291 		/*
4292 		 * Go through and add any user properties as necessary.  We
4293 		 * start by incrementing our list pointer to the first
4294 		 * non-native property.
4295 		 */
4296 		start = plp;
4297 		while (*start != NULL) {
4298 			if ((*start)->pl_prop == ZPROP_INVAL)
4299 				break;
4300 			start = &(*start)->pl_next;
4301 		}
4302 
4303 		elem = NULL;
4304 		while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(userprops, elem)) != NULL) {
4305 			/*
4306 			 * See if we've already found this property in our list.
4307 			 */
4308 			for (last = start; *last != NULL;
4309 			    last = &(*last)->pl_next) {
4310 				if (strcmp((*last)->pl_user_prop,
4311 				    nvpair_name(elem)) == 0)
4312 					break;
4313 			}
4314 
4315 			if (*last == NULL) {
4316 				if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl,
4317 				    sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL ||
4318 				    ((entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl,
4319 				    nvpair_name(elem)))) == NULL) {
4320 					free(entry);
4321 					return (-1);
4322 				}
4323 
4324 				entry->pl_prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
4325 				entry->pl_width = strlen(nvpair_name(elem));
4326 				entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
4327 				*last = entry;
4328 			}
4329 		}
4330 	}
4331 
4332 	/*
4333 	 * Now go through and check the width of any non-fixed columns
4334 	 */
4335 	for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
4336 		if (entry->pl_fixed && !literal)
4337 			continue;
4338 
4339 		if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
4340 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, entry->pl_prop,
4341 			    buf, sizeof (buf), NULL, NULL, 0, literal) == 0) {
4342 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
4343 					entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
4344 			}
4345 			if (received && zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
4346 			    zfs_prop_to_name(entry->pl_prop),
4347 			    buf, sizeof (buf), literal) == 0)
4348 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_recvd_width)
4349 					entry->pl_recvd_width = strlen(buf);
4350 		} else {
4351 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops, entry->pl_user_prop,
4352 			    &propval) == 0) {
4353 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
4354 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
4355 				if (strlen(strval) > entry->pl_width)
4356 					entry->pl_width = strlen(strval);
4357 			}
4358 			if (received && zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
4359 			    entry->pl_user_prop,
4360 			    buf, sizeof (buf), literal) == 0)
4361 				if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_recvd_width)
4362 					entry->pl_recvd_width = strlen(buf);
4363 		}
4364 	}
4365 
4366 	return (0);
4367 }
4368 
4369 int
4370 zfs_deleg_share_nfs(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4371     char *resource, void *export, void *sharetab,
4372     int sharemax, zfs_share_op_t operation)
4373 {
4374 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4375 	int error;
4376 
4377 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4378 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
4379 	if (resource)
4380 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
4381 	zc.zc_share.z_sharedata = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)sharetab;
4382 	zc.zc_share.z_exportdata = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)export;
4383 	zc.zc_share.z_sharetype = operation;
4384 	zc.zc_share.z_sharemax = sharemax;
4385 	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SHARE, &zc);
4386 	return (error);
4387 }
4388 
4389 void
4390 zfs_prune_proplist(zfs_handle_t *zhp, uint8_t *props)
4391 {
4392 	nvpair_t *curr;
4393 
4394 	/*
4395 	 * Keep a reference to the props-table against which we prune the
4396 	 * properties.
4397 	 */
4398 	zhp->zfs_props_table = props;
4399 
4400 	curr = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, NULL);
4401 
4402 	while (curr) {
4403 		zfs_prop_t zfs_prop = zfs_name_to_prop(nvpair_name(curr));
4404 		nvpair_t *next = nvlist_next_nvpair(zhp->zfs_props, curr);
4405 
4406 		/*
4407 		 * User properties will result in ZPROP_INVAL, and since we
4408 		 * only know how to prune standard ZFS properties, we always
4409 		 * leave these in the list.  This can also happen if we
4410 		 * encounter an unknown DSL property (when running older
4411 		 * software, for example).
4412 		 */
4413 		if (zfs_prop != ZPROP_INVAL && props[zfs_prop] == B_FALSE)
4414 			(void) nvlist_remove(zhp->zfs_props,
4415 			    nvpair_name(curr), nvpair_type(curr));
4416 		curr = next;
4417 	}
4418 }
4419 
4420 static int
4421 zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4422     zfs_smb_acl_op_t cmd, char *resource1, char *resource2)
4423 {
4424 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4425 	nvlist_t *nvlist = NULL;
4426 	int error;
4427 
4428 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dataset, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4429 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
4430 	zc.zc_cookie = (uint64_t)cmd;
4431 
4432 	if (cmd == ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME) {
4433 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nvlist, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
4434 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
4435 			return (0);
4436 		}
4437 	}
4438 
4439 	switch (cmd) {
4440 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD:
4441 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE:
4442 		(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_string, resource1, sizeof (zc.zc_string));
4443 		break;
4444 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME:
4445 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_SRC,
4446 		    resource1) != 0) {
4447 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
4448 				return (-1);
4449 		}
4450 		if (nvlist_add_string(nvlist, ZFS_SMB_ACL_TARGET,
4451 		    resource2) != 0) {
4452 				(void) no_memory(hdl);
4453 				return (-1);
4454 		}
4455 		if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvlist) != 0) {
4456 			nvlist_free(nvlist);
4457 			return (-1);
4458 		}
4459 		break;
4460 	case ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE:
4461 		break;
4462 	default:
4463 		return (-1);
4464 	}
4465 	error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_SMB_ACL, &zc);
4466 	nvlist_free(nvlist);
4467 	return (error);
4468 }
4469 
4470 int
4471 zfs_smb_acl_add(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
4472     char *path, char *resource)
4473 {
4474 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_ADD,
4475 	    resource, NULL));
4476 }
4477 
4478 int
4479 zfs_smb_acl_remove(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset,
4480     char *path, char *resource)
4481 {
4482 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_REMOVE,
4483 	    resource, NULL));
4484 }
4485 
4486 int
4487 zfs_smb_acl_purge(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path)
4488 {
4489 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_PURGE,
4490 	    NULL, NULL));
4491 }
4492 
4493 int
4494 zfs_smb_acl_rename(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *dataset, char *path,
4495     char *oldname, char *newname)
4496 {
4497 	return (zfs_smb_acl_mgmt(hdl, dataset, path, ZFS_SMB_ACL_RENAME,
4498 	    oldname, newname));
4499 }
4500 
4501 int
4502 zfs_userspace(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_userquota_prop_t type,
4503     zfs_userspace_cb_t func, void *arg)
4504 {
4505 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4506 	zfs_useracct_t buf[100];
4507 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4508 	int ret;
4509 
4510 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4511 
4512 	zc.zc_objset_type = type;
4513 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)buf;
4514 
4515 	for (;;) {
4516 		zfs_useracct_t *zua = buf;
4517 
4518 		zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = sizeof (buf);
4519 		if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY, &zc) != 0) {
4520 			char errbuf[1024];
4521 
4522 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4523 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4524 			    "cannot get used/quota for %s"), zc.zc_name);
4525 			return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf));
4526 		}
4527 		if (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size == 0)
4528 			break;
4529 
4530 		while (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size > 0) {
4531 			if ((ret = func(arg, zua->zu_domain, zua->zu_rid,
4532 			    zua->zu_space)) != 0)
4533 				return (ret);
4534 			zua++;
4535 			zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size -= sizeof (zfs_useracct_t);
4536 		}
4537 	}
4538 
4539 	return (0);
4540 }
4541 
4542 struct holdarg {
4543 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4544 	const char *snapname;
4545 	const char *tag;
4546 	boolean_t recursive;
4547 	int error;
4548 };
4549 
4550 static int
4551 zfs_hold_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4552 {
4553 	struct holdarg *ha = arg;
4554 	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4555 	int rv = 0;
4556 
4557 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
4558 	    "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, ha->snapname);
4559 
4560 	if (lzc_exists(name))
4561 		fnvlist_add_string(ha->nvl, name, ha->tag);
4562 
4563 	if (ha->recursive)
4564 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_hold_one, ha);
4565 	zfs_close(zhp);
4566 	return (rv);
4567 }
4568 
4569 int
4570 zfs_hold(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
4571     boolean_t recursive, int cleanup_fd)
4572 {
4573 	int ret;
4574 	struct holdarg ha;
4575 
4576 	ha.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
4577 	ha.snapname = snapname;
4578 	ha.tag = tag;
4579 	ha.recursive = recursive;
4580 	(void) zfs_hold_one(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ha);
4581 
4582 	if (nvlist_empty(ha.nvl)) {
4583 		char errbuf[1024];
4584 
4585 		fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4586 		ret = ENOENT;
4587 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4588 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4589 		    "cannot hold snapshot '%s@%s'"),
4590 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
4591 		(void) zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, ret, errbuf);
4592 		return (ret);
4593 	}
4594 
4595 	ret = zfs_hold_nvl(zhp, cleanup_fd, ha.nvl);
4596 	fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4597 
4598 	return (ret);
4599 }
4600 
4601 int
4602 zfs_hold_nvl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int cleanup_fd, nvlist_t *holds)
4603 {
4604 	int ret;
4605 	nvlist_t *errors;
4606 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4607 	char errbuf[1024];
4608 	nvpair_t *elem;
4609 
4610 	errors = NULL;
4611 	ret = lzc_hold(holds, cleanup_fd, &errors);
4612 
4613 	if (ret == 0) {
4614 		/* There may be errors even in the success case. */
4615 		fnvlist_free(errors);
4616 		return (0);
4617 	}
4618 
4619 	if (nvlist_empty(errors)) {
4620 		/* no hold-specific errors */
4621 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4622 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot hold"));
4623 		switch (ret) {
4624 		case ENOTSUP:
4625 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4626 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4627 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4628 			break;
4629 		case EINVAL:
4630 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4631 			break;
4632 		default:
4633 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
4634 		}
4635 	}
4636 
4637 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
4638 	    elem != NULL;
4639 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
4640 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4641 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4642 		    "cannot hold snapshot '%s'"), nvpair_name(elem));
4643 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(elem)) {
4644 		case E2BIG:
4645 			/*
4646 			 * Temporary tags wind up having the ds object id
4647 			 * prepended. So even if we passed the length check
4648 			 * above, it's still possible for the tag to wind
4649 			 * up being slightly too long.
4650 			 */
4651 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_TAGTOOLONG, errbuf);
4652 			break;
4653 		case EINVAL:
4654 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4655 			break;
4656 		case EEXIST:
4657 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD, errbuf);
4658 			break;
4659 		default:
4660 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl,
4661 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
4662 		}
4663 	}
4664 
4665 	fnvlist_free(errors);
4666 	return (ret);
4667 }
4668 
4669 static int
4670 zfs_release_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
4671 {
4672 	struct holdarg *ha = arg;
4673 	char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4674 	int rv = 0;
4675 	nvlist_t *existing_holds;
4676 
4677 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name),
4678 	    "%s@%s", zhp->zfs_name, ha->snapname);
4679 
4680 	if (lzc_get_holds(name, &existing_holds) != 0) {
4681 		ha->error = ENOENT;
4682 	} else if (!nvlist_exists(existing_holds, ha->tag)) {
4683 		ha->error = ESRCH;
4684 	} else {
4685 		nvlist_t *torelease = fnvlist_alloc();
4686 		fnvlist_add_boolean(torelease, ha->tag);
4687 		fnvlist_add_nvlist(ha->nvl, name, torelease);
4688 		fnvlist_free(torelease);
4689 	}
4690 
4691 	if (ha->recursive)
4692 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_release_one, ha);
4693 	zfs_close(zhp);
4694 	return (rv);
4695 }
4696 
4697 int
4698 zfs_release(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *snapname, const char *tag,
4699     boolean_t recursive)
4700 {
4701 	int ret;
4702 	struct holdarg ha;
4703 	nvlist_t *errors = NULL;
4704 	nvpair_t *elem;
4705 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4706 	char errbuf[1024];
4707 
4708 	ha.nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
4709 	ha.snapname = snapname;
4710 	ha.tag = tag;
4711 	ha.recursive = recursive;
4712 	ha.error = 0;
4713 	(void) zfs_release_one(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ha);
4714 
4715 	if (nvlist_empty(ha.nvl)) {
4716 		fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4717 		ret = ha.error;
4718 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4719 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4720 		    "cannot release hold from snapshot '%s@%s'"),
4721 		    zhp->zfs_name, snapname);
4722 		if (ret == ESRCH) {
4723 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, errbuf);
4724 		} else {
4725 			(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, ret, errbuf);
4726 		}
4727 		return (ret);
4728 	}
4729 
4730 	ret = lzc_release(ha.nvl, &errors);
4731 	fnvlist_free(ha.nvl);
4732 
4733 	if (ret == 0) {
4734 		/* There may be errors even in the success case. */
4735 		fnvlist_free(errors);
4736 		return (0);
4737 	}
4738 
4739 	if (nvlist_empty(errors)) {
4740 		/* no hold-specific errors */
4741 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4742 		    "cannot release"));
4743 		switch (errno) {
4744 		case ENOTSUP:
4745 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4746 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4747 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4748 			break;
4749 		default:
4750 			(void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4751 		}
4752 	}
4753 
4754 	for (elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, NULL);
4755 	    elem != NULL;
4756 	    elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(errors, elem)) {
4757 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4758 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4759 		    "cannot release hold from snapshot '%s'"),
4760 		    nvpair_name(elem));
4761 		switch (fnvpair_value_int32(elem)) {
4762 		case ESRCH:
4763 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_REFTAG_RELE, errbuf);
4764 			break;
4765 		case EINVAL:
4766 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4767 			break;
4768 		default:
4769 			(void) zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl,
4770 			    fnvpair_value_int32(elem), errbuf);
4771 		}
4772 	}
4773 
4774 	fnvlist_free(errors);
4775 	return (ret);
4776 }
4777 
4778 int
4779 zfs_get_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvl)
4780 {
4781 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4782 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4783 	int nvsz = 2048;
4784 	void *nvbuf;
4785 	int err = 0;
4786 	char errbuf[1024];
4787 
4788 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ||
4789 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
4790 
4791 tryagain:
4792 
4793 	nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
4794 	if (nvbuf == NULL) {
4795 		err = (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, strerror(errno)));
4796 		goto out;
4797 	}
4798 
4799 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = nvsz;
4800 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
4801 
4802 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4803 
4804 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_GET_FSACL, &zc) != 0) {
4805 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4806 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get permissions on '%s'"),
4807 		    zc.zc_name);
4808 		switch (errno) {
4809 		case ENOMEM:
4810 			free(nvbuf);
4811 			nvsz = zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
4812 			goto tryagain;
4813 
4814 		case ENOTSUP:
4815 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4816 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4817 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4818 			break;
4819 		case EINVAL:
4820 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4821 			break;
4822 		case ENOENT:
4823 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
4824 			break;
4825 		default:
4826 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4827 			break;
4828 		}
4829 	} else {
4830 		/* success */
4831 		int rc = nvlist_unpack(nvbuf, zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvl, 0);
4832 		if (rc) {
4833 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(
4834 			    TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get permissions on '%s'"),
4835 			    zc.zc_name);
4836 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, rc, errbuf);
4837 		}
4838 	}
4839 
4840 	free(nvbuf);
4841 out:
4842 	return (err);
4843 }
4844 
4845 int
4846 zfs_set_fsacl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t un, nvlist_t *nvl)
4847 {
4848 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
4849 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4850 	char *nvbuf;
4851 	char errbuf[1024];
4852 	size_t nvsz;
4853 	int err;
4854 
4855 	assert(zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME ||
4856 	    zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
4857 
4858 	err = nvlist_size(nvl, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE);
4859 	assert(err == 0);
4860 
4861 	nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
4862 
4863 	err = nvlist_pack(nvl, &nvbuf, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0);
4864 	assert(err == 0);
4865 
4866 	zc.zc_nvlist_src_size = nvsz;
4867 	zc.zc_nvlist_src = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
4868 	zc.zc_perm_action = un;
4869 
4870 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
4871 
4872 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_SET_FSACL, &zc) != 0) {
4873 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4874 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set permissions on '%s'"),
4875 		    zc.zc_name);
4876 		switch (errno) {
4877 		case ENOTSUP:
4878 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4879 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4880 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4881 			break;
4882 		case EINVAL:
4883 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4884 			break;
4885 		case ENOENT:
4886 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
4887 			break;
4888 		default:
4889 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4890 			break;
4891 		}
4892 	}
4893 
4894 	free(nvbuf);
4895 
4896 	return (err);
4897 }
4898 
4899 int
4900 zfs_get_holds(zfs_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvl)
4901 {
4902 	int err;
4903 	char errbuf[1024];
4904 
4905 	err = lzc_get_holds(zhp->zfs_name, nvl);
4906 
4907 	if (err != 0) {
4908 		libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
4909 
4910 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
4911 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get holds for '%s'"),
4912 		    zhp->zfs_name);
4913 		switch (err) {
4914 		case ENOTSUP:
4915 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
4916 			    "pool must be upgraded"));
4917 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
4918 			break;
4919 		case EINVAL:
4920 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, errbuf);
4921 			break;
4922 		case ENOENT:
4923 			err = zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, errbuf);
4924 			break;
4925 		default:
4926 			err = zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno, errbuf);
4927 			break;
4928 		}
4929 	}
4930 
4931 	return (err);
4932 }
4933 
4934 /*
4935  * Convert the zvol's volume size to an appropriate reservation.
4936  * Note: If this routine is updated, it is necessary to update the ZFS test
4937  * suite's shell version in reservation.kshlib.
4938  */
4939 uint64_t
4940 zvol_volsize_to_reservation(uint64_t volsize, nvlist_t *props)
4941 {
4942 	uint64_t numdb;
4943 	uint64_t nblocks, volblocksize;
4944 	int ncopies;
4945 	char *strval;
4946 
4947 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props,
4948 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COPIES), &strval) == 0)
4949 		ncopies = atoi(strval);
4950 	else
4951 		ncopies = 1;
4952 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(props,
4953 	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
4954 	    &volblocksize) != 0)
4955 		volblocksize = ZVOL_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
4956 	nblocks = volsize/volblocksize;
4957 	/* start with metadnode L0-L6 */
4958 	numdb = 7;
4959 	/* calculate number of indirects */
4960 	while (nblocks > 1) {
4961 		nblocks += DNODES_PER_LEVEL - 1;
4962 		nblocks /= DNODES_PER_LEVEL;
4963 		numdb += nblocks;
4964 	}
4965 	numdb *= MIN(SPA_DVAS_PER_BP, ncopies + 1);
4966 	volsize *= ncopies;
4967 	/*
4968 	 * this is exactly DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT when metadata isn't
4969 	 * compressed, but in practice they compress down to about
4970 	 * 1100 bytes
4971 	 */
4972 	numdb *= 1ULL << DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;
4973 	volsize += numdb;
4974 	return (volsize);
4975 }
4976