1 /*
2 ** This program tests the ability of SQLite database to recover from a crash.
3 ** This program runs under Unix only, but the results are applicable to all
4 ** systems.
5 **
6 ** The main process first constructs a test database, then starts creating
7 ** subprocesses that write to that database.  Each subprocess is killed off,
8 ** without a chance to clean up its database connection, after a random
9 ** delay.  This killing of the subprocesses simulates a crash or power
10 ** failure.  The next subprocess to open the database should rollback
11 ** whatever operation was in process at the time of the simulated crash.
12 **
13 ** If any problems are encountered, an error is reported and the test stops.
14 ** If no problems are seen after a large number of tests, we assume that
15 ** the rollback mechanism is working.
16 */
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <sys/wait.h>
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <sched.h>
25 #include "sqlite.h"
26 
do_some_sql(int parent)27 static void do_some_sql(int parent){
28   char *zErr;
29   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
30   sqlite *db;
31   int cnt = 0;
32   static char zBig[] =
33     "-abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
34     "-abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
35 
36   if( access("./test.db-journal",0)==0 ){
37     /*printf("pid %d: journal exists.  rollback will be required\n",getpid());*/    unlink("test.db-saved");
38     system("cp test.db test.db-saved");
39     unlink("test.db-journal-saved");
40     system("cp test.db-journal test.db-journal-saved");
41   }
42   db = sqlite_open("./test.db", 0, &zErr);
43   if( db==0 ){
44     printf("ERROR: %s\n", zErr);
45     if( strcmp(zErr,"database disk image is malformed")==0 ){
46       kill(parent, SIGKILL);
47     }
48     exit(1);
49   }
50   srand(getpid());
51   while( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
52     cnt++;
53     rc = sqlite_exec_printf(db,
54        "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(%d,'%d%s')", 0, 0, &zErr,
55        rand(), rand(), zBig);
56   }
57   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
58     printf("ERROR #%d: %s\n", rc, zErr);
59     if( rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
60       kill(parent, SIGKILL);
61     }
62   }
63   printf("pid %d: cnt=%d\n", getpid(), cnt);
64 }
65 
66 
main(int argc,char ** argv)67 int main(int argc, char **argv){
68   int i;
69   sqlite *db;
70   char *zErr;
71   int status;
72   int parent = getpid();
73 
74   unlink("test.db");
75   unlink("test.db-journal");
76   db = sqlite_open("test.db", 0, &zErr);
77   if( db==0 ){
78     printf("Cannot initialize: %s\n", zErr);
79     return 1;
80   }
81   sqlite_exec(db, "CREATE TABLE t1(a,b)", 0, 0, 0);
82   sqlite_close(db);
83   for(i=0; i<10000; i++){
84     int pid = fork();
85     if( pid==0 ){
86       sched_yield();
87       do_some_sql(parent);
88       return 0;
89     }
90     printf("test %d, pid=%d\n", i, pid);
91     usleep(rand()%10000 + 1000);
92     kill(pid, SIGKILL);
93     waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
94   }
95   return 0;
96 }
97