1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3  * Copyright (c) 1998,1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
15  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
19 static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: inet_cidr_ntop.c,v 1.7 2006/10/11 02:18:18 marka Exp $";
20 #endif
21 
22 #include "port_before.h"
23 
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 #include <netinet/in.h>
27 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
28 #include <arpa/inet.h>
29 
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 
35 #include "port_after.h"
36 
37 #ifdef SPRINTF_CHAR
38 # define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x)
39 #else
40 # define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x)
41 #endif
42 
43 static char *
44 inet_cidr_ntop_ipv4(const u_char *src, int bits, char *dst, size_t size);
45 static char *
46 inet_cidr_ntop_ipv6(const u_char *src, int bits, char *dst, size_t size);
47 
48 /*%
49  * char *
50  * inet_cidr_ntop(af, src, bits, dst, size)
51  *	convert network address from network to presentation format.
52  *	"src"'s size is determined from its "af".
53  * return:
54  *	pointer to dst, or NULL if an error occurred (check errno).
55  * note:
56  *	192.5.5.1/28 has a nonzero host part, which means it isn't a network
57  *	as called for by inet_net_ntop() but it can be a host address with
58  *	an included netmask.
59  * author:
60  *	Paul Vixie (ISC), October 1998
61  */
62 char *
63 inet_cidr_ntop(int af, const void *src, int bits, char *dst, size_t size) {
64 	switch (af) {
65 	case AF_INET:
66 		return (inet_cidr_ntop_ipv4(src, bits, dst, size));
67 	case AF_INET6:
68 		return (inet_cidr_ntop_ipv6(src, bits, dst, size));
69 	default:
70 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
71 		return (NULL);
72 	}
73 }
74 
75 static int
76 decoct(const u_char *src, int bytes, char *dst, size_t size) {
77 	char *odst = dst;
78 	char *t;
79 	int b;
80 
81 	for (b = 1; b <= bytes; b++) {
82 		if (size < sizeof "255.")
83 			return (0);
84 		t = dst;
85 		dst += SPRINTF((dst, "%u", *src++));
86 		if (b != bytes) {
87 			*dst++ = '.';
88 			*dst = '\0';
89 		}
90 		size -= (size_t)(dst - t);
91 	}
92 	return (dst - odst);
93 }
94 
95 /*%
96  * static char *
97  * inet_cidr_ntop_ipv4(src, bits, dst, size)
98  *	convert IPv4 network address from network to presentation format.
99  *	"src"'s size is determined from its "af".
100  * return:
101  *	pointer to dst, or NULL if an error occurred (check errno).
102  * note:
103  *	network byte order assumed.  this means 192.5.5.240/28 has
104  *	0b11110000 in its fourth octet.
105  * author:
106  *	Paul Vixie (ISC), October 1998
107  */
108 static char *
109 inet_cidr_ntop_ipv4(const u_char *src, int bits, char *dst, size_t size) {
110 	char *odst = dst;
111 	size_t len = 4;
112 	size_t b;
113 	size_t bytes;
114 
115 	if ((bits < -1) || (bits > 32)) {
116 		errno = EINVAL;
117 		return (NULL);
118 	}
119 
120 	/* Find number of significant bytes in address. */
121 	if (bits == -1)
122 		len = 4;
123 	else
124 		for (len = 1, b = 1 ; b < 4U; b++)
125 			if (*(src + b))
126 				len = b + 1;
127 
128 	/* Format whole octets plus nonzero trailing octets. */
129 	bytes = (((bits <= 0) ? 1 : bits) + 7) / 8;
130 	if (len > bytes)
131 		bytes = len;
132 	b = decoct(src, bytes, dst, size);
133 	if (b == 0U)
134 		goto emsgsize;
135 	dst += b;
136 	size -= b;
137 
138 	if (bits != -1) {
139 		/* Format CIDR /width. */
140 		if (size < sizeof "/32")
141 			goto emsgsize;
142 		dst += SPRINTF((dst, "/%u", bits));
143 	}
144 
145 	return (odst);
146 
147  emsgsize:
148 	errno = EMSGSIZE;
149 	return (NULL);
150 }
151 
152 static char *
153 inet_cidr_ntop_ipv6(const u_char *src, int bits, char *dst, size_t size) {
154 	/*
155 	 * Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough
156 	 * to contain a value of the specified size.  On some systems, like
157 	 * Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.
158 	 * Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded
159 	 * to use pointer overlays.  All the world's not a VAX.
160 	 */
161 	char tmp[sizeof "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255/128"];
162 	char *tp;
163 	struct { int base, len; } best, cur;
164 	u_int words[NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ];
165 	int i;
166 
167 	if ((bits < -1) || (bits > 128)) {
168 		errno = EINVAL;
169 		return (NULL);
170 	}
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Preprocess:
174 	 *	Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
175 	 *	Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.
176 	 */
177 	memset(words, '\0', sizeof words);
178 	for (i = 0; i < NS_IN6ADDRSZ; i++)
179 		words[i / 2] |= (src[i] << ((1 - (i % 2)) << 3));
180 	best.base = -1;
181 	best.len = 0;
182 	cur.base = -1;
183 	cur.len = 0;
184 	for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++) {
185 		if (words[i] == 0) {
186 			if (cur.base == -1)
187 				cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
188 			else
189 				cur.len++;
190 		} else {
191 			if (cur.base != -1) {
192 				if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
193 					best = cur;
194 				cur.base = -1;
195 			}
196 		}
197 	}
198 	if (cur.base != -1) {
199 		if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
200 			best = cur;
201 	}
202 	if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
203 		best.base = -1;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Format the result.
207 	 */
208 	tp = tmp;
209 	for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++) {
210 		/* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
211 		if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&
212 		    i < (best.base + best.len)) {
213 			if (i == best.base)
214 				*tp++ = ':';
215 			continue;
216 		}
217 		/* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
218 		if (i != 0)
219 			*tp++ = ':';
220 		/* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
221 		if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 && (best.len == 6 ||
222 		    (best.len == 7 && words[7] != 0x0001) ||
223 		    (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff))) {
224 			int n;
225 
226 			if (src[15] || bits == -1 || bits > 120)
227 				n = 4;
228 			else if (src[14] || bits > 112)
229 				n = 3;
230 			else
231 				n = 2;
232 			n = decoct(src+12, n, tp, sizeof tmp - (tp - tmp));
233 			if (n == 0) {
234 				errno = EMSGSIZE;
235 				return (NULL);
236 			}
237 			tp += strlen(tp);
238 			break;
239 		}
240 		tp += SPRINTF((tp, "%x", words[i]));
241 	}
242 
243 	/* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
244 	if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) ==
245 	    (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ))
246 		*tp++ = ':';
247 	*tp = '\0';
248 
249 	if (bits != -1)
250 		tp += SPRINTF((tp, "/%u", bits));
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.
254 	 */
255 	if ((size_t)(tp - tmp) > size) {
256 		errno = EMSGSIZE;
257 		return (NULL);
258 	}
259 	strcpy(dst, tmp);
260 	return (dst);
261 }
262 
263 /*! \file */
264