17c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
27c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * CDDL HEADER START
37c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate *
47c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
57257d1b4Sraf * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
67257d1b4Sraf * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
77c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate *
87c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
97c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
107c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
117c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * and limitations under the License.
127c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate *
137c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
147c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
157c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
167c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
177c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
187c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate *
197c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * CDDL HEADER END
207c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
21e8031f0aSraf
227c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
23bd0e95e6SGary Mills * Copyright 2015 Gary Mills
247257d1b4Sraf * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
257c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * Use is subject to license terms.
267c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
277c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
287c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /* Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */
297c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /* All Rights Reserved */
307c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
317c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
327c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
337c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * The Regents of the University of California
347c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * All Rights Reserved
357c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate *
367c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
377c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
387c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * contributors.
397c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
407c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
417c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
427c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * Send query to name server and wait for reply.
437c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
447c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
457c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <sys/param.h>
467c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <sys/time.h>
477c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <sys/socket.h>
487c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <sys/uio.h>
497c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <sys/stat.h>
507c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <netinet/in.h>
517c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <stdio.h>
52bd0e95e6SGary Mills #include <string.h>
53bd0e95e6SGary Mills #include <unistd.h>
547c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <errno.h>
557c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <arpa/nameser.h>
56bd0e95e6SGary Mills #include <arpa/inet.h>
577c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <resolv.h>
58bd0e95e6SGary Mills #include "crossl.h"
597c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
60bd0e95e6SGary Mills /*
61bd0e95e6SGary Mills * Undocumented external function in libsocket
62bd0e95e6SGary Mills */
63bd0e95e6SGary Mills extern int
64bd0e95e6SGary Mills _socket(int, int, int);
657c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
667c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate static int s = -1; /* socket used for communications */
67bd0e95e6SGary Mills #if BSD >= 43
687c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate static struct sockaddr no_addr;
69bd0e95e6SGary Mills #endif /* BSD */
707c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
717c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
727c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifndef FD_SET
737c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #define NFDBITS 32
747c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #define FD_SETSIZE 32
757c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #define FD_SET(n, p) ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] |= (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
767c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #define FD_CLR(n, p) ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] &= ~(1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
777c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #define FD_ISSET(n, p) ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] & (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
787c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef SYSV
79bd0e95e6SGary Mills #define FD_ZERO(p) (void) memset((void *)(p), 0, sizeof (*(p)))
807c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
817c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #define FD_ZERO(p) bzero((char *)(p), sizeof (*(p)))
827c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
837c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
847c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
857c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
867c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * 1247019: Kludge to time out quickly if there is no /etc/resolv.conf
877c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * and a TCP connection to the local DNS server fails.
887c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
897c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
_confcheck()907c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate static int _confcheck()
917c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate {
927c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate int ns;
937c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate struct stat rc_stat;
947c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate struct sockaddr_in ns_sin;
957c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
967c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
977c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /* First, we check to see if /etc/resolv.conf exists.
987c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * If it doesn't, then localhost is mostlikely to be
997c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * the nameserver.
1007c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
1017c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (stat(_PATH_RESCONF, &rc_stat) == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
1027c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
1037c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /* Next, we check to see if _res.nsaddr is set to loopback.
1047c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * If it isn't, it has been altered by the application
1057c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * explicitly and we then want to bail with success.
1067c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
1077c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.nsaddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr == htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
1087c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
1097c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /* Lastly, we try to connect to the TCP port of the
1107c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * nameserver. If this fails, then we know that
1117c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * DNS is misconfigured and we can quickly exit.
1127c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
1137c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate ns = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1147c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate IN_SET_LOOPBACK_ADDR(&ns_sin);
1157c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate ns_sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
1167c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (connect(ns, (struct sockaddr *) &ns_sin,
1177c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate sizeof ns_sin) == -1) {
1187c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate close(ns);
1197c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate return(-1);
1207c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
1217c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate else {
1227c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate close(ns);
1237c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate return(0);
1247c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
1257c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
126*55fea89dSDan Cross
1277c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate return(0);
1287c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
129*55fea89dSDan Cross
1307c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate return (0);
1317c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
1327c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
1336a1c6faaSanay int
res_send(buf,buflen,answer,anslen)1347c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate res_send(buf, buflen, answer, anslen)
1357c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate char *buf;
1367c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate int buflen;
1377c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate char *answer;
1387c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate int anslen;
1397c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate {
1407c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate register int n;
1417c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate int try, v_circuit, resplen, ns;
142bd0e95e6SGary Mills int gotsomewhere = 0;
143bd0e95e6SGary Mills #if BSD >= 43
144bd0e95e6SGary Mills int connected = 0;
145bd0e95e6SGary Mills #endif /* BSD */
1467c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate int connreset = 0;
1477c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate u_short id, len;
1487c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate char *cp;
1497c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate fd_set dsmask;
1507c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate struct timeval timeout;
1517c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate HEADER *hp = (HEADER *) buf;
1527c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate HEADER *anhp = (HEADER *) answer;
1537c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate struct iovec iov[2];
1547c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate int terrno = ETIMEDOUT;
1557c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate char junk[512];
1567c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
1577c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
1587c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
1597c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate printf("res_send()\n");
1607c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate p_query(buf);
1617c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
1626a1c6faaSanay #endif
1637c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (!(_res.options & RES_INIT))
1647c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (res_init() == -1) {
1657c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate return (-1);
1667c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
1677c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
1687c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /* 1247019: Check to see if we can bailout quickly. */
1697c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_confcheck() == -1)
1707c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate return(-1);
1717c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
1727c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate v_circuit = (_res.options & RES_USEVC) || buflen > PACKETSZ;
1737c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate id = hp->id;
1747c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
1757c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * Send request, RETRY times, or until successful
1767c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
1777c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate for (try = 0; try < _res.retry; try++) {
1787c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate for (ns = 0; ns < _res.nscount; ns++) {
1797c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
1807c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
1817c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate printf("Querying server (# %d) address = %s\n",
1827c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate ns+1, inet_ntoa(_res.nsaddr_list[ns].sin_addr));
1836a1c6faaSanay #endif
1847c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate usevc:
1857c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (v_circuit) {
1867c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate int truncated = 0;
1877c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
1887c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
1897c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * Use virtual circuit;
1907c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * at most one attempt per server.
1917c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
1927c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate try = _res.retry;
1937c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (s < 0) {
1947c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate s = _socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1957c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (s < 0) {
1967c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate terrno = errno;
1977c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
1987c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
1997c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate perror("socket (vc) failed");
2007c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
2016a1c6faaSanay #endif
2027c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate continue;
2037c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
2047c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &_res.nsaddr_list[ns],
2057c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate sizeof (struct sockaddr)) < 0) {
2067c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate terrno = errno;
2077c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
2087c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
2097c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate perror("connect failed");
2107c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
2116a1c6faaSanay #endif
2127c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (void) close(s);
2137c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate s = -1;
2147c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate continue;
2157c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
2167c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
2177c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
2187c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * Send length & message
2197c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
2207c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate len = htons((u_short)buflen);
2217c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)&len;
2227c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate iov[0].iov_len = sizeof (len);
2237c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate iov[1].iov_base = buf;
2247c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate iov[1].iov_len = buflen;
2257c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (writev(s, iov, 2) != sizeof (len) +
2267c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate buflen) {
2277c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate terrno = errno;
2287c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
2297c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
2307c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate perror("write failed");
2316a1c6faaSanay #endif
2327c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (void) close(s);
2337c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate s = -1;
2347c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate continue;
2357c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
2367c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
2377c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * Receive length & response
2387c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
2397c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate cp = answer;
2407c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate len = sizeof (short);
2417c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate while (len != 0 && (n = read
2427c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (s, (char *)cp, (int)len)) > 0) {
2437c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate cp += n;
2447c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate len -= n;
2457c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
2467c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (n <= 0) {
2477c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate terrno = errno;
2487c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
2497c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
2507c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate perror("read failed");
2516a1c6faaSanay #endif
2527c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (void) close(s);
2537c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate s = -1;
2547c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
2557c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * A long running process might get its TCP
2567c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * connection reset if the remote server was
2577c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * restarted. Requery the server instead of
2587c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * trying a new one. When there is only one
2597c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * server, this means that a query might work
2607c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * instead of failing. We only allow one reset
2617c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * per query to prevent looping.
2627c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
2637c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (terrno == ECONNRESET &&
2647c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate !connreset) {
2657c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate connreset = 1;
2667c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate ns--;
2677c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
2687c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate continue;
2697c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
2707c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate cp = answer;
2717c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if ((resplen = ntohs(*(u_short *)cp)) >
2727c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate anslen) {
2737c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
2747c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
2757c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate fprintf(stderr,
2767c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate "response truncated\n");
2776a1c6faaSanay #endif
2787c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate len = anslen;
2797c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate truncated = 1;
2807c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate } else
2817c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate len = resplen;
2827c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate while (len != 0 &&
2837c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (n = read(s, (char *)cp,
2847c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (int)len)) > 0) {
2857c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate cp += n;
2867c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate len -= n;
2877c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
2887c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (n <= 0) {
2897c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate terrno = errno;
2907c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
2917c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
2927c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate perror("read failed");
2936a1c6faaSanay #endif
2947c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (void) close(s);
2957c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate s = -1;
2967c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate continue;
2977c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
2987c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (truncated) {
2997c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
3007c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * Flush rest of answer
3017c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * so connection stays in synch.
3027c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
3037c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate anhp->tc = 1;
3047c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate len = resplen - anslen;
3057c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
3067c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * set the value of resplen to anslen,
3077c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * this is done because the caller
3087c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * assumes resplen contains the size of
3097c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * message read into the "answer" buffer
3107c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * passed in.
3117c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
3127c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate resplen = anslen;
3137c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
3147c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate while (len != 0) {
3157c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate n = (len > sizeof (junk) ?
3167c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate sizeof (junk) : len);
3177c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if ((n = read(s, junk, n)) > 0)
3187c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate len -= n;
3197c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate else
3207c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate break;
3217c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
3227c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
3237c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate } else {
3247c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
3257c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * Use datagrams.
3267c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
3277c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (s < 0) {
3287c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate s = _socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
3297c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (s < 0) {
3307c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate terrno = errno;
3317c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
3327c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
3337c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate perror("socket (dg) failed");
3347c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
3356a1c6faaSanay #endif
3367c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate continue;
3377c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
3387c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
3397c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #if BSD >= 43
3407c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
3417c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * I'm tired of answering this question, so:
3427c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * On a 4.3BSD+ machine (client and server,
3437c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * actually), sending to a nameserver datagram
3447c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * port with no nameserver will cause an
3457c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * ICMP port unreachable message to be returned.
3467c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * If our datagram socket is "connected" to the
3477c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * server, we get an ECONNREFUSED error on the next
3487c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * socket operation, and select returns if the
3497c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * error message is received. We can thus detect
3507c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * the absence of a nameserver without timing out.
3517c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * If we have sent queries to at least two servers,
3527c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * however, we don't want to remain connected,
3537c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * as we wish to receive answers from the first
3547c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * server to respond.
3557c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
3567c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.nscount == 1 ||
3577c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (try == 0 && ns == 0)) {
3587c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
3597c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * Don't use connect if we might
3607c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * still receive a response
3617c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * from another server.
3627c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
3637c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (connected == 0) {
3647c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (connect(s,
3657c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (struct sockaddr *) &_res.nsaddr_list[ns],
3667c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate sizeof (struct sockaddr)) < 0) {
3677c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
3687c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options &
3697c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate RES_DEBUG) {
3707c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate perror("connect");
3717c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
3726a1c6faaSanay #endif
3737c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate continue;
3747c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
3757c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate connected = 1;
3767c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
3777c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (send(s, buf, buflen, 0) != buflen) {
3787c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
3797c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
3807c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate perror("send");
3816a1c6faaSanay #endif
3827c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate continue;
3837c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
3847c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate } else {
3857c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
3867c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * Disconnect if we want to listen for
3877c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * responses from more than one server.
3887c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
3897c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (connected) {
3907c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (void) connect(s, &no_addr,
3917c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate sizeof (no_addr));
3927c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate connected = 0;
3937c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
3946a1c6faaSanay #endif /* BSD */
3957c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (sendto(s, buf, buflen, 0,
3967c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (struct sockaddr *) &_res.nsaddr_list[ns],
3977c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate sizeof (struct sockaddr)) != buflen) {
3987c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
3997c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
4007c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate perror("sendto");
4016a1c6faaSanay #endif
4027c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate continue;
4037c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
4047c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #if BSD >= 43
4057c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
4067c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
4077c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
4087c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
4097c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * Wait for reply
4107c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
4117c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate timeout.tv_sec = (_res.retrans << try);
4127c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (try > 0)
4137c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate timeout.tv_sec /= _res.nscount;
4147c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (timeout.tv_sec <= 0)
4157c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate timeout.tv_sec = 1;
4167c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate timeout.tv_usec = 0;
4177c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate wait:
4187c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate FD_ZERO(&dsmask);
4197c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate FD_SET(s, &dsmask);
4207c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate n = select(s+1, &dsmask, (fd_set *)NULL,
4217c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (fd_set *)NULL, &timeout);
4227c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (n < 0) {
4237c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
4247c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
4257c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate perror("select");
4266a1c6faaSanay #endif
4277c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate continue;
4287c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
4297c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (n == 0) {
4307c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
4317c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * timeout
4327c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
4337c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
4347c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
4357c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate printf("timeout\n");
4366a1c6faaSanay #endif
4377c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #if BSD >= 43
4387c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate gotsomewhere = 1;
4397c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
4407c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate continue;
4417c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
4427c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if ((resplen = recv(s, answer, anslen, 0))
4437c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate <= 0) {
4447c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
4457c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
4467c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate perror("recvfrom");
4476a1c6faaSanay #endif
4487c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate continue;
4497c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
4507c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate gotsomewhere = 1;
4517c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (id != anhp->id) {
4527c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
4537c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * response from old query, ignore it
4547c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
4557c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
4567c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
4577c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate printf("old answer:\n");
4587c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate p_query(answer);
4597c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
4606a1c6faaSanay #endif
4617c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate goto wait;
4627c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
4637c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (!(_res.options & RES_IGNTC) && anhp->tc) {
4647c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
4657c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * get rest of answer;
4667c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * use TCP with same server.
4677c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
4687c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
4697c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
4707c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate printf("truncated answer\n");
4716a1c6faaSanay #endif
4727c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (void) close(s);
4737c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate s = -1;
4747c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate v_circuit = 1;
4757c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate goto usevc;
4767c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
4777c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
4787c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef DEBUG
4797c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
4807c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate printf("got answer:\n");
4817c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate p_query(answer);
4827c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
4836a1c6faaSanay #endif
4847c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
4857c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * If using virtual circuits, we assume that the first server
4867c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * is preferred * over the rest (i.e. it is on the local
4877c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * machine) and only keep that one open.
4887c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * If we have temporarily opened a virtual circuit,
4897c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * or if we haven't been asked to keep a socket open,
4907c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * close the socket.
4917c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
4927c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if ((v_circuit &&
4937c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate ((_res.options & RES_USEVC) == 0 || ns != 0)) ||
4947c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (_res.options & RES_STAYOPEN) == 0) {
4957c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (void) close(s);
4967c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate s = -1;
4977c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
4987c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate return (resplen);
4997c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
5007c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
5017c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (s >= 0) {
5027c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (void) close(s);
5037c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate s = -1;
5047c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
5057c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (v_circuit == 0)
5067c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (gotsomewhere == 0)
5077c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate errno = ECONNREFUSED; /* no nameservers found */
5087c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate else
5097c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate errno = ETIMEDOUT; /* no answer obtained */
5107c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate else
5117c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate errno = terrno;
5127c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate return (-1);
5137c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
5147c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate
5157c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
5167c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
5177c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * the program wants to close it. This provides support for endhostent()
5187c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * which expects to close the socket.
5197c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate *
5207c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
5217c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate */
5226a1c6faaSanay void
_res_close()5237c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate _res_close()
5247c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate {
5257c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate if (s != -1) {
5267c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate (void) close(s);
5277c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate s = -1;
5287c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
5297c478bd9Sstevel@tonic-gate }
530