1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rec_put.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 8/18/94";
36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 
45 #include "db-int.h"
46 #include "recno.h"
47 
48 /*
49  * __REC_PUT -- Add a recno item to the tree.
50  *
51  * Parameters:
52  *	dbp:	pointer to access method
53  *	key:	key
54  *	data:	data
55  *	flag:	R_CURSOR, R_IAFTER, R_IBEFORE, R_NOOVERWRITE
56  *
57  * Returns:
58  *	RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS and RET_SPECIAL if the key is
59  *	already in the tree and R_NOOVERWRITE specified.
60  */
61 int
__rec_put(dbp,key,data,flags)62 __rec_put(dbp, key, data, flags)
63 	const DB *dbp;
64 	DBT *key;
65 	const DBT *data;
66 	u_int flags;
67 {
68 	BTREE *t;
69 	DBT fdata, tdata;
70 	recno_t nrec;
71 	int status;
72 
73 	t = dbp->internal;
74 
75 	/* Toss any page pinned across calls. */
76 	if (t->bt_pinned != NULL) {
77 		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, t->bt_pinned, 0);
78 		t->bt_pinned = NULL;
79 	}
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * If using fixed-length records, and the record is long, return
83 	 * EINVAL.  If it's short, pad it out.  Use the record data return
84 	 * memory, it's only short-term.
85 	 */
86 	if (F_ISSET(t, R_FIXLEN) && data->size != t->bt_reclen) {
87 		if (data->size > t->bt_reclen)
88 			goto einval;
89 
90 		if (t->bt_rdata.size < t->bt_reclen) {
91 			t->bt_rdata.data = t->bt_rdata.data == NULL ?
92 			    malloc(t->bt_reclen) :
93 			    realloc(t->bt_rdata.data, t->bt_reclen);
94 			if (t->bt_rdata.data == NULL)
95 				return (RET_ERROR);
96 			t->bt_rdata.size = t->bt_reclen;
97 		}
98 		memmove(t->bt_rdata.data, data->data, data->size);
99 		memset((char *)t->bt_rdata.data + data->size,
100 		    t->bt_bval, t->bt_reclen - data->size);
101 		fdata.data = t->bt_rdata.data;
102 		fdata.size = t->bt_reclen;
103 	} else {
104 		fdata.data = data->data;
105 		fdata.size = data->size;
106 	}
107 
108 	switch (flags) {
109 	case R_CURSOR:
110 		if (!F_ISSET(&t->bt_cursor, CURS_INIT))
111 			goto einval;
112 		nrec = t->bt_cursor.rcursor;
113 		break;
114 	case R_SETCURSOR:
115 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0)
116 			goto einval;
117 		break;
118 	case R_IAFTER:
119 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0) {
120 			nrec = 1;
121 			flags = R_IBEFORE;
122 		}
123 		break;
124 	case 0:
125 	case R_IBEFORE:
126 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0)
127 			goto einval;
128 		break;
129 	case R_NOOVERWRITE:
130 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0)
131 			goto einval;
132 		if (nrec <= t->bt_nrecs)
133 			return (RET_SPECIAL);
134 		break;
135 	default:
136 einval:		errno = EINVAL;
137 		return (RET_ERROR);
138 	}
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * Make sure that records up to and including the put record are
142 	 * already in the database.  If skipping records, create empty ones.
143 	 */
144 	if (nrec > t->bt_nrecs) {
145 		if (!F_ISSET(t, R_EOF | R_INMEM) &&
146 		    t->bt_irec(t, nrec) == RET_ERROR)
147 			return (RET_ERROR);
148 		if (nrec > t->bt_nrecs + 1) {
149 			if (F_ISSET(t, R_FIXLEN)) {
150 				if ((tdata.data =
151 				    (void *)malloc(t->bt_reclen)) == NULL)
152 					return (RET_ERROR);
153 				tdata.size = t->bt_reclen;
154 				memset(tdata.data, t->bt_bval, tdata.size);
155 			} else {
156 				tdata.data = NULL;
157 				tdata.size = 0;
158 			}
159 			while (nrec > t->bt_nrecs + 1)
160 				if (__rec_iput(t,
161 				    t->bt_nrecs, &tdata, 0) != RET_SUCCESS)
162 					return (RET_ERROR);
163 			if (F_ISSET(t, R_FIXLEN))
164 				free(tdata.data);
165 		}
166 	}
167 
168 	if ((status = __rec_iput(t, nrec - 1, &fdata, flags)) != RET_SUCCESS)
169 		return (status);
170 
171 	if (flags == R_SETCURSOR)
172 		t->bt_cursor.rcursor = nrec;
173 
174 	F_SET(t, R_MODIFIED);
175 	return (__rec_ret(t, NULL, nrec, key, NULL));
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * __REC_IPUT -- Add a recno item to the tree.
180  *
181  * Parameters:
182  *	t:	tree
183  *	nrec:	record number
184  *	data:	data
185  *
186  * Returns:
187  *	RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS
188  */
189 int
__rec_iput(t,nrec,data,flags)190 __rec_iput(t, nrec, data, flags)
191 	BTREE *t;
192 	recno_t nrec;
193 	const DBT *data;
194 	u_int flags;
195 {
196 	DBT tdata;
197 	EPG *e;
198 	PAGE *h;
199 	indx_t idx, nxtindex;
200 	db_pgno_t pg;
201 	u_int32_t nbytes;
202 	int dflags, status;
203 	char *dest, db[NOVFLSIZE];
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * If the data won't fit on a page, store it on indirect pages.
207 	 *
208 	 * XXX
209 	 * If the insert fails later on, these pages aren't recovered.
210 	 */
211 	if (data->size > t->bt_ovflsize) {
212 		if (__ovfl_put(t, data, &pg) == RET_ERROR)
213 			return (RET_ERROR);
214 		tdata.data = db;
215 		tdata.size = NOVFLSIZE;
216 		*(db_pgno_t *)db = pg;
217 		*(u_int32_t *)(db + sizeof(db_pgno_t)) = data->size;
218 		dflags = P_BIGDATA;
219 		data = &tdata;
220 	} else
221 		dflags = 0;
222 
223 	/* __rec_search pins the returned page. */
224 	if ((e = __rec_search(t, nrec,
225 	    nrec > t->bt_nrecs || flags == R_IAFTER || flags == R_IBEFORE ?
226 	    SINSERT : SEARCH)) == NULL)
227 		return (RET_ERROR);
228 
229 	h = e->page;
230 	idx = e->index;
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Add the specified key/data pair to the tree.  The R_IAFTER and
234 	 * R_IBEFORE flags insert the key after/before the specified key.
235 	 *
236 	 * Pages are split as required.
237 	 */
238 	switch (flags) {
239 	case R_IAFTER:
240 		++idx;
241 		break;
242 	case R_IBEFORE:
243 		break;
244 	default:
245 		if (nrec < t->bt_nrecs &&
246 		    __rec_dleaf(t, h, idx) == RET_ERROR) {
247 			mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
248 			return (RET_ERROR);
249 		}
250 		break;
251 	}
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * If not enough room, split the page.  The split code will insert
255 	 * the key and data and unpin the current page.  If inserting into
256 	 * the offset array, shift the pointers up.
257 	 */
258 	nbytes = NRLEAFDBT(data->size);
259 	if (h->upper - h->lower < nbytes + sizeof(indx_t)) {
260 		status = __bt_split(t, h, NULL, data, dflags, nbytes, idx);
261 		if (status == RET_SUCCESS)
262 			++t->bt_nrecs;
263 		return (status);
264 	}
265 
266 	if (idx < (nxtindex = NEXTINDEX(h)))
267 		memmove(h->linp + idx + 1, h->linp + idx,
268 		    (nxtindex - idx) * sizeof(indx_t));
269 	h->lower += sizeof(indx_t);
270 
271 	h->linp[idx] = h->upper -= nbytes;
272 	dest = (char *)h + h->upper;
273 	WR_RLEAF(dest, data, dflags);
274 
275 	++t->bt_nrecs;
276 	F_SET(t, B_MODIFIED);
277 	mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, MPOOL_DIRTY);
278 
279 	return (RET_SUCCESS);
280 }
281