xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision e9316f7696401f3e5e263a5939031cb8d5641a88)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 #include <assert.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <libgen.h>
35 #include <libintl.h>
36 #include <libuutil.h>
37 #include <libnvpair.h>
38 #include <locale.h>
39 #include <stddef.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <zone.h>
46 #include <grp.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <sys/list.h>
50 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
51 #include <sys/mntent.h>
52 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
56 #include <sys/types.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 
59 #include <libzfs.h>
60 #include <libzfs_core.h>
61 #include <zfs_prop.h>
62 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
63 #include <libuutil.h>
64 #include <aclutils.h>
65 #include <directory.h>
66 #include <idmap.h>
67 
68 #include "zfs_iter.h"
69 #include "zfs_util.h"
70 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
71 
72 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
73 
74 static FILE *mnttab_file;
75 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
76 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
77 
78 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
79 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
80 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
81 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
82 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
83 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
84 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
85 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
86 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
87 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
88 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
89 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
90 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
104 
105 /*
106  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
107  */
108 
109 #ifdef DEBUG
110 const char *
111 _umem_debug_init(void)
112 {
113 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
114 }
115 
116 const char *
117 _umem_logging_init(void)
118 {
119 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
120 }
121 #endif
122 
123 typedef enum {
124 	HELP_CLONE,
125 	HELP_CREATE,
126 	HELP_DESTROY,
127 	HELP_GET,
128 	HELP_INHERIT,
129 	HELP_UPGRADE,
130 	HELP_LIST,
131 	HELP_MOUNT,
132 	HELP_PROMOTE,
133 	HELP_RECEIVE,
134 	HELP_RENAME,
135 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
136 	HELP_SEND,
137 	HELP_SET,
138 	HELP_SHARE,
139 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
140 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
141 	HELP_UNSHARE,
142 	HELP_ALLOW,
143 	HELP_UNALLOW,
144 	HELP_USERSPACE,
145 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
146 	HELP_HOLD,
147 	HELP_HOLDS,
148 	HELP_RELEASE,
149 	HELP_DIFF,
150 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
151 } zfs_help_t;
152 
153 typedef struct zfs_command {
154 	const char	*name;
155 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
156 	zfs_help_t	usage;
157 } zfs_command_t;
158 
159 /*
160  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
161  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
162  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
163  *
164  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
165  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
166  * the generic usage message.
167  */
168 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
169 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
170 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
171 	{ NULL },
172 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
173 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
174 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
175 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
176 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
177 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
178 	{ NULL },
179 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
180 	{ NULL },
181 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
182 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
183 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
184 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
185 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
186 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
187 	{ NULL },
188 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
189 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
190 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
191 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
192 	{ NULL },
193 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
194 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
195 	{ NULL },
196 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
197 	{ NULL },
198 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
199 	{ NULL },
200 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
201 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
202 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
203 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
204 };
205 
206 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
207 
208 zfs_command_t *current_command;
209 
210 static const char *
211 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
212 {
213 	switch (idx) {
214 	case HELP_CLONE:
215 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
216 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
217 	case HELP_CREATE:
218 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
219 		    "<filesystem>\n"
220 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
221 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
222 	case HELP_DESTROY:
223 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
224 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
225 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
226 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
227 	case HELP_GET:
228 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
229 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
230 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
231 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
232 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
233 	case HELP_INHERIT:
234 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
235 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
236 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
237 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
238 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
239 	case HELP_LIST:
240 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
241 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
242 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
243 	case HELP_MOUNT:
244 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
245 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
246 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
247 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
248 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
249 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnsFu] <filesystem|volume|"
250 		    "snapshot>\n"
251 		    "\treceive [-vnsFu] [-o origin=<snapshot>] [-d | -e] "
252 		    "<filesystem>\n"
253 		    "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
254 	case HELP_RENAME:
255 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
256 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
257 		    "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
258 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
259 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
260 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
261 	case HELP_SEND:
262 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLe] [-[iI] snapshot] "
263 		    "<snapshot>\n"
264 		    "\tsend [-Le] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
265 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
266 		    "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"));
267 	case HELP_SET:
268 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
269 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
270 	case HELP_SHARE:
271 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
272 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
273 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
274 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
275 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
276 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
277 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
278 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
279 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
280 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
281 	case HELP_ALLOW:
282 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
283 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
284 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
285 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
286 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
287 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
288 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
289 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
290 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
291 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
292 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
293 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
294 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
295 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
296 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
297 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
298 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
299 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
300 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
301 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
302 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
303 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
304 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
305 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
306 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
307 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
308 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
309 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
310 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
311 	case HELP_HOLD:
312 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
313 	case HELP_HOLDS:
314 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
315 	case HELP_RELEASE:
316 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
317 	case HELP_DIFF:
318 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
319 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
320 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
321 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
322 	}
323 
324 	abort();
325 	/* NOTREACHED */
326 }
327 
328 void
329 nomem(void)
330 {
331 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
332 	exit(1);
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
337  */
338 
339 void *
340 safe_malloc(size_t size)
341 {
342 	void *data;
343 
344 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
345 		nomem();
346 
347 	return (data);
348 }
349 
350 static char *
351 safe_strdup(char *str)
352 {
353 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
354 
355 	if (dupstr == NULL)
356 		nomem();
357 
358 	return (dupstr);
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
363  * the properties.
364  */
365 static int
366 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
367 {
368 	FILE *fp = cb;
369 
370 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
371 
372 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
373 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
374 	else
375 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
376 
377 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
378 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
379 	else
380 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
381 
382 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
383 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
384 	else
385 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
386 
387 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
392  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
393  * a complete usage message.
394  */
395 static void
396 usage(boolean_t requested)
397 {
398 	int i;
399 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
400 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
401 
402 	if (current_command == NULL) {
403 
404 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
405 		(void) fprintf(fp,
406 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
407 
408 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
409 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
410 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
411 			else
412 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
413 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
414 		}
415 
416 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
417 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
418 	} else {
419 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
420 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
421 	}
422 
423 	if (current_command != NULL &&
424 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
425 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
426 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
427 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
428 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
429 
430 	if (show_properties) {
431 		(void) fprintf(fp,
432 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
433 
434 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
435 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
436 
437 		/* Iterate over all properties */
438 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
439 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
440 
441 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
442 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
443 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
444 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
445 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
446 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
447 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
448 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
449 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
450 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
451 
452 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
453 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
454 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
455 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
456 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
457 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
458 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
459 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
460 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
461 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
462 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
463 	} else {
464 		(void) fprintf(fp,
465 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
466 		    "zfs set|get");
467 		(void) fprintf(fp,
468 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
469 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
470 	}
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * See comments at end of main().
474 	 */
475 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
476 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
477 		abort();
478 	}
479 
480 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
485  * Modifies the argument inplace.
486  */
487 static int
488 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
489 {
490 	char *propval, *strval;
491 
492 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
493 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
494 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
495 		return (-1);
496 	}
497 	*propval = '\0';
498 	propval++;
499 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
500 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
501 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
502 		return (-1);
503 	}
504 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
505 		nomem();
506 	return (0);
507 }
508 
509 static int
510 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
511 {
512 	char *tmp;
513 	int depth;
514 
515 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
516 	if (*tmp) {
517 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
518 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
519 		usage(B_FALSE);
520 	}
521 	if (depth < 0) {
522 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
523 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
524 		usage(B_FALSE);
525 	}
526 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
527 	return (depth);
528 }
529 
530 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
531 
532 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
533 static time_t pt_begin;
534 static char *pt_header = NULL;
535 static boolean_t pt_shown;
536 
537 static void
538 start_progress_timer(void)
539 {
540 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
541 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
542 }
543 
544 static void
545 set_progress_header(char *header)
546 {
547 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
548 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
549 	if (pt_shown) {
550 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
551 		(void) fflush(stdout);
552 	}
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 update_progress(char *update)
557 {
558 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
559 		int len = strlen(update);
560 
561 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
562 		    pt_reverse);
563 		(void) fflush(stdout);
564 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
565 	} else if (pt_shown) {
566 		int len = strlen(update);
567 
568 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
569 		(void) fflush(stdout);
570 	}
571 }
572 
573 static void
574 finish_progress(char *done)
575 {
576 	if (pt_shown) {
577 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
578 		(void) fflush(stdout);
579 	}
580 	free(pt_header);
581 	pt_header = NULL;
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
586  *
587  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
588  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
589  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
590  * the clone exists.
591  *
592  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
593  */
594 static int
595 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
596 {
597 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
598 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
599 	nvlist_t *props;
600 	int ret = 0;
601 	int c;
602 
603 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
604 		nomem();
605 
606 	/* check options */
607 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
608 		switch (c) {
609 		case 'o':
610 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
611 				return (1);
612 			break;
613 		case 'p':
614 			parents = B_TRUE;
615 			break;
616 		case '?':
617 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
618 			    optopt);
619 			goto usage;
620 		}
621 	}
622 
623 	argc -= optind;
624 	argv += optind;
625 
626 	/* check number of arguments */
627 	if (argc < 1) {
628 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
629 		    "argument\n"));
630 		goto usage;
631 	}
632 	if (argc < 2) {
633 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
634 		    "argument\n"));
635 		goto usage;
636 	}
637 	if (argc > 2) {
638 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
639 		goto usage;
640 	}
641 
642 	/* open the source dataset */
643 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
644 		return (1);
645 
646 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
647 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
648 		/*
649 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
650 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
651 		 * complain.
652 		 */
653 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
654 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
655 			return (0);
656 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
657 			return (1);
658 	}
659 
660 	/* pass to libzfs */
661 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
662 
663 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
664 	if (ret == 0) {
665 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
666 
667 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
668 		if (clone != NULL) {
669 			if (zfs_get_type(clone) != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
670 				if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) == 0)
671 					ret = zfs_share(clone);
672 			zfs_close(clone);
673 		}
674 	}
675 
676 	zfs_close(zhp);
677 	nvlist_free(props);
678 
679 	return (!!ret);
680 
681 usage:
682 	if (zhp)
683 		zfs_close(zhp);
684 	nvlist_free(props);
685 	usage(B_FALSE);
686 	return (-1);
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
691  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
692  *
693  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
694  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
695  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
696  *
697  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
698  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
699  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
700  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
701  *
702  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
703  */
704 static int
705 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
706 {
707 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
708 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
709 	uint64_t volsize;
710 	int c;
711 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
712 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
713 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
714 	int ret = 1;
715 	nvlist_t *props;
716 	uint64_t intval;
717 	int canmount = ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF;
718 
719 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
720 		nomem();
721 
722 	/* check options */
723 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
724 		switch (c) {
725 		case 'V':
726 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
727 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
728 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
729 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
730 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
731 				goto error;
732 			}
733 
734 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
735 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
736 				nomem();
737 			volsize = intval;
738 			break;
739 		case 'p':
740 			parents = B_TRUE;
741 			break;
742 		case 'b':
743 			bflag = B_TRUE;
744 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
745 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
746 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
747 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
748 				goto error;
749 			}
750 
751 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
752 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
753 			    intval) != 0)
754 				nomem();
755 			break;
756 		case 'o':
757 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
758 				goto error;
759 			break;
760 		case 's':
761 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
762 			break;
763 		case ':':
764 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
765 			    "argument\n"));
766 			goto badusage;
767 		case '?':
768 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
769 			    optopt);
770 			goto badusage;
771 		}
772 	}
773 
774 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
775 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
776 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
777 		goto badusage;
778 	}
779 
780 	argc -= optind;
781 	argv += optind;
782 
783 	/* check number of arguments */
784 	if (argc == 0) {
785 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
786 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
787 		goto badusage;
788 	}
789 	if (argc > 1) {
790 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
791 		goto badusage;
792 	}
793 
794 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
795 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
796 		nvlist_t *real_props;
797 		uint64_t spa_version;
798 		char *p;
799 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
800 		char *strval;
801 		char msg[1024];
802 
803 		if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
804 			*p = '\0';
805 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
806 		if (p != NULL)
807 			*p = '/';
808 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
809 			goto error;
810 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
811 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
812 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
813 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
814 		else
815 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
816 
817 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
818 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
819 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
820 		    props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, msg)) == NULL) {
821 			zpool_close(zpool_handle);
822 			goto error;
823 		}
824 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
825 
826 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
827 		nvlist_free(real_props);
828 
829 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
830 		    &strval) != 0) {
831 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
832 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
833 				nvlist_free(props);
834 				nomem();
835 			}
836 		}
837 	}
838 
839 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
840 		/*
841 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
842 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
843 		 * complain.
844 		 */
845 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
846 			ret = 0;
847 			goto error;
848 		}
849 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
850 			goto error;
851 	}
852 
853 	/* pass to libzfs */
854 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
855 		goto error;
856 
857 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
858 		goto error;
859 
860 	ret = 0;
861 	/*
862 	 * if the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
863 	 * then skip the mount/share step
864 	 */
865 	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type))
866 		canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
870 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
871 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
872 	 */
873 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
874 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
875 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
876 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
877 			ret = 1;
878 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
879 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
880 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
881 			ret = 1;
882 		}
883 	}
884 
885 error:
886 	if (zhp)
887 		zfs_close(zhp);
888 	nvlist_free(props);
889 	return (ret);
890 badusage:
891 	nvlist_free(props);
892 	usage(B_FALSE);
893 	return (2);
894 }
895 
896 /*
897  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
898  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
899  *
900  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
901  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
902  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
903  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
904  *
905  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
906  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
907  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
908  */
909 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
910 	boolean_t	cb_first;
911 	boolean_t	cb_force;
912 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
913 	boolean_t	cb_error;
914 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
915 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
916 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
917 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
918 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
919 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
920 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
921 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
922 
923 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
924 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
925 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
926 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
927 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
928 	char		*cb_snapspec;
929 	char		*cb_bookmark;
930 } destroy_cbdata_t;
931 
932 /*
933  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
934  */
935 static int
936 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
937 {
938 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
939 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
940 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
941 
942 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
943 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
944 		/*
945 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
946 		 * the hierarchy.
947 		 */
948 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
949 			goto out;
950 
951 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
952 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
953 			    "%s has children\n"),
954 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
955 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
956 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
957 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
958 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
959 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
960 		}
961 
962 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
963 	} else {
964 		/*
965 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
966 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
967 		 */
968 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
969 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
970 			goto out;
971 
972 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
973 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
974 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
975 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
976 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
977 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
978 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
979 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
980 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
981 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
982 		}
983 
984 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
985 	}
986 
987 out:
988 	zfs_close(zhp);
989 	return (0);
990 }
991 
992 static int
993 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
994 {
995 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
996 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
997 
998 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
999 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1000 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1001 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1002 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1003 			    name);
1004 		} else {
1005 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1006 			    name);
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	/*
1011 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1012 	 * here).
1013 	 */
1014 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1015 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1016 		zfs_close(zhp);
1017 		return (0);
1018 	}
1019 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1020 		zfs_close(zhp);
1021 		return (0);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1026 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1027 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1028 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1029 	 */
1030 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1031 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1032 	} else {
1033 		int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1034 		    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1035 		fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1036 		cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1037 
1038 		if (error != 0 ||
1039 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1040 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1041 			zfs_close(zhp);
1042 			return (-1);
1043 		}
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	zfs_close(zhp);
1047 	return (0);
1048 }
1049 
1050 static int
1051 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1052 {
1053 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1054 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1055 	int err = 0;
1056 
1057 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1058 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1059 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1060 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1061 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1062 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1063 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1064 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1065 			nomem();
1066 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1067 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1068 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1069 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1070 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1071 				    name);
1072 			} else {
1073 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1074 				    name);
1075 			}
1076 		}
1077 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1078 		/* end of this range */
1079 		uint64_t used = 0;
1080 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1081 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1082 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1083 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1084 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1085 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1086 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1087 	}
1088 	zfs_close(zhp);
1089 	return (err);
1090 }
1091 
1092 static int
1093 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1094 {
1095 	int err = 0;
1096 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1097 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1098 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1099 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1100 		uint64_t used = 0;
1101 		if (err == 0) {
1102 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1103 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1104 		}
1105 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1106 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1107 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1108 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1109 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1110 	}
1111 	return (err);
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int
1115 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1116 {
1117 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1118 	int err = 0;
1119 
1120 	/* Check for clones. */
1121 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1122 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1123 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1124 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1125 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	if (err == 0) {
1129 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1130 			nomem();
1131 	}
1132 	zfs_close(zhp);
1133 	return (err);
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int
1137 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1138 {
1139 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1140 	int err = 0;
1141 
1142 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1143 	if (err == ENOENT)
1144 		err = 0;
1145 	if (err != 0)
1146 		goto out;
1147 
1148 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1149 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1150 		if (err != 0)
1151 			goto out;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1155 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1156 
1157 out:
1158 	zfs_close(zhp);
1159 	return (err);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static int
1163 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1164 {
1165 	nvpair_t *pair;
1166 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1167 	    pair != NULL;
1168 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1169 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1170 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1171 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1172 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1173 			int err = 0;
1174 
1175 			/*
1176 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1177 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1178 			 */
1179 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1180 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1181 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1182 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1183 			zfs_close(zhp);
1184 			if (err != 0)
1185 				return (err);
1186 		}
1187 	}
1188 	return (0);
1189 }
1190 
1191 static int
1192 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1193 {
1194 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1195 	int rv = 0;
1196 	int err = 0;
1197 	int c;
1198 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1199 	char *at, *pound;
1200 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1201 
1202 	/* check options */
1203 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1204 		switch (c) {
1205 		case 'v':
1206 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1207 			break;
1208 		case 'p':
1209 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1210 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1211 			break;
1212 		case 'n':
1213 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1214 			break;
1215 		case 'd':
1216 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1217 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1218 			break;
1219 		case 'f':
1220 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1221 			break;
1222 		case 'r':
1223 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1224 			break;
1225 		case 'R':
1226 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1227 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1228 			break;
1229 		case '?':
1230 		default:
1231 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1232 			    optopt);
1233 			usage(B_FALSE);
1234 		}
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	argc -= optind;
1238 	argv += optind;
1239 
1240 	/* check number of arguments */
1241 	if (argc == 0) {
1242 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1243 		usage(B_FALSE);
1244 	}
1245 	if (argc > 1) {
1246 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1247 		usage(B_FALSE);
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1251 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1252 	if (at != NULL) {
1253 
1254 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1255 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1256 
1257 		*at = '\0';
1258 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1259 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1260 		if (zhp == NULL)
1261 			return (1);
1262 
1263 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1264 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1265 		    cb.cb_error) {
1266 			rv = 1;
1267 			goto out;
1268 		}
1269 
1270 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1271 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1272 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1273 			rv = 1;
1274 			goto out;
1275 		}
1276 
1277 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1278 			char buf[16];
1279 			zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1280 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1281 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1282 				    cb.cb_snapused);
1283 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1284 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1285 				    buf);
1286 			} else {
1287 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1288 				    buf);
1289 			}
1290 		}
1291 
1292 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1293 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1294 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1295 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1296 				if (err == 0) {
1297 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1298 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1299 				}
1300 				if (err != 0) {
1301 					rv = 1;
1302 					goto out;
1303 				}
1304 			}
1305 			if (err == 0) {
1306 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1307 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1308 			}
1309 		}
1310 
1311 		if (err != 0)
1312 			rv = 1;
1313 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1314 		int err;
1315 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1316 
1317 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1318 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1319 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1320 			return (-1);
1321 		}
1322 
1323 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1324 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1325 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1326 			return (-1);
1327 		}
1328 
1329 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1330 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1331 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1332 			return (-1);
1333 		}
1334 
1335 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1336 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1337 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1338 			return (1);
1339 		}
1340 
1341 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1342 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1343 
1344 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1345 		if (err != 0) {
1346 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1347 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1348 		}
1349 
1350 		nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1351 
1352 		return (err);
1353 	} else {
1354 		/* Open the given dataset */
1355 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1356 			return (1);
1357 
1358 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1359 
1360 		/*
1361 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1362 		 */
1363 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1364 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1365 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1366 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1367 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1368 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1369 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1370 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1371 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1372 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1373 			rv = 1;
1374 			goto out;
1375 		}
1376 
1377 		/*
1378 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1379 		 */
1380 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1381 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1382 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1383 		    &cb) != 0) {
1384 			rv = 1;
1385 			goto out;
1386 		}
1387 
1388 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1389 			rv = 1;
1390 			goto out;
1391 		}
1392 
1393 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1394 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1395 		    &cb) != 0) {
1396 			rv = 1;
1397 			goto out;
1398 		}
1399 
1400 		/*
1401 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1402 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1403 		 */
1404 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1405 		zhp = NULL;
1406 		if (err == 0) {
1407 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1408 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1409 		}
1410 		if (err != 0)
1411 			rv = 1;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 out:
1415 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1416 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1417 	if (zhp != NULL)
1418 		zfs_close(zhp);
1419 	return (rv);
1420 }
1421 
1422 static boolean_t
1423 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1424 {
1425 	int i;
1426 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1427 
1428 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1429 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1430 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1431 			return (B_TRUE);
1432 	return (B_FALSE);
1433 }
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1437  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1438  *
1439  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1440  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1441  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1442  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1443  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1444  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1445  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1446  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1447  *		all six.
1448  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1449  *
1450  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1451  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1452  */
1453 
1454 /*
1455  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1456  */
1457 static int
1458 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1459 {
1460 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1461 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1462 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1463 	char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1464 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1465 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1466 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1467 	nvlist_t *propval;
1468 	char *strval;
1469 	char *sourceval;
1470 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1471 
1472 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1473 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1474 		/*
1475 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1476 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1477 		 */
1478 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1479 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1480 			continue;
1481 
1482 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1483 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1484 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1485 			    sizeof (source),
1486 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1487 				if (pl->pl_all)
1488 					continue;
1489 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1490 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1491 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1492 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1493 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1494 					continue;
1495 				}
1496 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1497 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1498 			}
1499 
1500 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1501 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1502 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1503 				recvdval = rbuf;
1504 
1505 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1506 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1507 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1508 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1509 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1510 
1511 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1512 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1513 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1514 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1515 			}
1516 
1517 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1518 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1519 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1520 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1521 
1522 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1523 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1524 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1525 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1526 			}
1527 
1528 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1529 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1530 		} else {
1531 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1532 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1533 				if (pl->pl_all)
1534 					continue;
1535 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1536 				strval = "-";
1537 			} else {
1538 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1539 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1540 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1541 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1542 
1543 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1544 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1545 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1546 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1547 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1548 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1549 				} else {
1550 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1551 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1552 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1553 				}
1554 			}
1555 
1556 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1557 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1558 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1559 				recvdval = rbuf;
1560 
1561 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1562 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1563 			    source, recvdval);
1564 		}
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	return (0);
1568 }
1569 
1570 static int
1571 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1572 {
1573 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1574 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1575 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1576 	char *value, *fields;
1577 	int ret = 0;
1578 	int limit = 0;
1579 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1580 
1581 	/*
1582 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1583 	 */
1584 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1585 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1586 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1587 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1588 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1589 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1590 
1591 	/* check options */
1592 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1593 		switch (c) {
1594 		case 'p':
1595 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1596 			break;
1597 		case 'd':
1598 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1599 			break;
1600 		case 'r':
1601 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1602 			break;
1603 		case 'H':
1604 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1605 			break;
1606 		case ':':
1607 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1608 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1609 			usage(B_FALSE);
1610 			break;
1611 		case 'o':
1612 			/*
1613 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1614 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1615 			 */
1616 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1617 			i = 0;
1618 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1619 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1620 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1621 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1622 
1623 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1624 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1625 					    "many fields given to -o "
1626 					    "option\n"));
1627 					usage(B_FALSE);
1628 				}
1629 
1630 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1631 				    &value)) {
1632 				case 0:
1633 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1634 					break;
1635 				case 1:
1636 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1637 					break;
1638 				case 2:
1639 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1640 					break;
1641 				case 3:
1642 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1643 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1644 					break;
1645 				case 4:
1646 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1647 					break;
1648 				case 5:
1649 					if (i > 0) {
1650 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1651 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1652 						    "with specific fields "
1653 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1654 						usage(B_FALSE);
1655 					}
1656 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1657 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1658 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1659 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1660 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1661 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1662 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1663 					break;
1664 				default:
1665 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1666 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1667 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1668 					usage(B_FALSE);
1669 				}
1670 			}
1671 			break;
1672 
1673 		case 's':
1674 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1675 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1676 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1677 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1678 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1679 					NULL };
1680 
1681 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1682 				    &value)) {
1683 				case 0:
1684 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1685 					break;
1686 				case 1:
1687 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1688 					break;
1689 				case 2:
1690 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1691 					break;
1692 				case 3:
1693 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1694 					break;
1695 				case 4:
1696 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1697 					break;
1698 				case 5:
1699 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1700 					break;
1701 				default:
1702 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1703 					    gettext("invalid source "
1704 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1705 					usage(B_FALSE);
1706 				}
1707 			}
1708 			break;
1709 
1710 		case 't':
1711 			types = 0;
1712 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1713 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1714 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1715 				    "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1716 				    "all", NULL };
1717 
1718 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1719 				    &value)) {
1720 				case 0:
1721 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1722 					break;
1723 				case 1:
1724 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1725 					break;
1726 				case 2:
1727 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1728 					break;
1729 				case 3:
1730 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1731 					break;
1732 				case 4:
1733 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1734 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1735 					break;
1736 
1737 				default:
1738 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1739 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1740 					    value);
1741 					usage(B_FALSE);
1742 				}
1743 			}
1744 			break;
1745 
1746 		case '?':
1747 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1748 			    optopt);
1749 			usage(B_FALSE);
1750 		}
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	argc -= optind;
1754 	argv += optind;
1755 
1756 	if (argc < 1) {
1757 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1758 		    "argument\n"));
1759 		usage(B_FALSE);
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	fields = argv[0];
1763 
1764 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1765 	    != 0)
1766 		usage(B_FALSE);
1767 
1768 	argc--;
1769 	argv++;
1770 
1771 	/*
1772 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1773 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1774 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1775 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1776 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1777 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1778 	 */
1779 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1780 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1781 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1782 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1783 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1787 
1788 	/* run for each object */
1789 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1790 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1791 
1792 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1793 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1794 	else
1795 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1796 
1797 	return (ret);
1798 }
1799 
1800 /*
1801  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1802  *
1803  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1804  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1805  *
1806  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1807  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1808  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1809  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1810  * local modifications for each dataset.
1811  */
1812 
1813 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1814 	const char *cb_propname;
1815 	boolean_t cb_received;
1816 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1817 
1818 static int
1819 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1820 {
1821 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1822 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1823 
1824 	/*
1825 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1826 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1827 	 */
1828 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1829 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1830 		return (0);
1831 
1832 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1833 }
1834 
1835 static int
1836 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1837 {
1838 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1839 
1840 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1841 }
1842 
1843 static int
1844 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1845 {
1846 	int c;
1847 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1848 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1849 	char *propname;
1850 	int ret = 0;
1851 	int flags = 0;
1852 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1853 
1854 	/* check options */
1855 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1856 		switch (c) {
1857 		case 'r':
1858 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1859 			break;
1860 		case 'S':
1861 			received = B_TRUE;
1862 			break;
1863 		case '?':
1864 		default:
1865 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1866 			    optopt);
1867 			usage(B_FALSE);
1868 		}
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	argc -= optind;
1872 	argv += optind;
1873 
1874 	/* check number of arguments */
1875 	if (argc < 1) {
1876 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1877 		usage(B_FALSE);
1878 	}
1879 	if (argc < 2) {
1880 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1881 		usage(B_FALSE);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	propname = argv[0];
1885 	argc--;
1886 	argv++;
1887 
1888 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1889 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1890 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1891 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1892 			    propname);
1893 			return (1);
1894 		}
1895 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1896 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1897 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1898 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1899 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1900 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1901 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
1902 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1903 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1904 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
1905 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
1906 				    "value\n"), propname);
1907 			}
1908 			return (1);
1909 		}
1910 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1911 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1912 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1913 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1914 			return (1);
1915 		}
1916 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1917 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1918 		    propname);
1919 		usage(B_FALSE);
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1923 	cb.cb_received = received;
1924 
1925 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1926 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1927 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1928 	} else {
1929 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1930 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	return (ret);
1934 }
1935 
1936 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1937 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1938 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1939 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1940 	uint64_t cb_version;
1941 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1942 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1943 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1944 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1945 
1946 static int
1947 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1948 {
1949 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1950 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1951 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1952 
1953 	if (len1 != len2)
1954 		return (B_FALSE);
1955 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1956 }
1957 
1958 static int
1959 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1960 {
1961 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1962 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1963 
1964 	/* list if it's old/new */
1965 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1966 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1967 		char *str;
1968 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
1969 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1970 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
1971 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
1972 		} else {
1973 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1974 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
1975 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
1976 			    "streams generated from\n"
1977 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
1978 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
1979 		}
1980 
1981 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
1982 			(void) puts(str);
1983 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
1984 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
1985 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
1986 		}
1987 
1988 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1989 	}
1990 
1991 	return (0);
1992 }
1993 
1994 static int
1995 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1996 {
1997 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1998 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1999 	int needed_spa_version;
2000 	int spa_version;
2001 
2002 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2003 		return (-1);
2004 
2005 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2006 
2007 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2008 		return (-1);
2009 
2010 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2011 		/* can't upgrade */
2012 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2013 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2014 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2015 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2016 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2017 		return (0);
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	/* upgrade */
2021 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2022 		char verstr[16];
2023 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2024 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2025 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2026 			/*
2027 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2028 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2029 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2030 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2031 			 */
2032 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2033 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2034 		}
2035 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2036 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2037 		else
2038 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2039 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2040 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2041 		/* can't downgrade */
2042 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2043 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2044 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2045 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2046 	} else {
2047 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2048 	}
2049 	return (0);
2050 }
2051 
2052 /*
2053  * zfs upgrade
2054  * zfs upgrade -v
2055  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2056  */
2057 static int
2058 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2059 {
2060 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2061 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2062 	int ret = 0;
2063 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2064 	char c;
2065 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2066 
2067 	/* check options */
2068 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2069 		switch (c) {
2070 		case 'r':
2071 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2072 			break;
2073 		case 'v':
2074 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2075 			break;
2076 		case 'V':
2077 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2078 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2079 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2080 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2081 				usage(B_FALSE);
2082 			}
2083 			break;
2084 		case 'a':
2085 			all = B_TRUE;
2086 			break;
2087 		case '?':
2088 		default:
2089 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2090 			    optopt);
2091 			usage(B_FALSE);
2092 		}
2093 	}
2094 
2095 	argc -= optind;
2096 	argv += optind;
2097 
2098 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2099 		usage(B_FALSE);
2100 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2101 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2102 		usage(B_FALSE);
2103 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2104 		usage(B_FALSE);
2105 	if (all && argc)
2106 		usage(B_FALSE);
2107 
2108 	if (showversions) {
2109 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2110 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2111 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2112 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2113 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2114 		    "---------------\n");
2115 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2116 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2117 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2118 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2119 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2120 		    "properties\n"));
2121 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2122 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2123 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2124 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2125 		ret = 0;
2126 	} else if (argc || all) {
2127 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2128 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2129 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2130 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2131 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2132 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2133 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
2134 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2135 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2136 			    "this version\n"),
2137 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2138 		}
2139 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2140 			ret = 1;
2141 	} else {
2142 		/* List old-version filesytems */
2143 		boolean_t found;
2144 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2145 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2146 
2147 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2148 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2149 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2150 
2151 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2152 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2153 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2154 
2155 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2156 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2157 
2158 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2159 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2160 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2161 		}
2162 	}
2163 
2164 	return (ret);
2165 }
2166 
2167 /*
2168  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2169  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2170  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2171  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2172  *
2173  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2174  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2175  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2176  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2177  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2178  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2179  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2180  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2181  *
2182  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2183  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2184  */
2185 
2186 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2187 enum us_field_types {
2188 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2189 	USFIELD_NAME,
2190 	USFIELD_USED,
2191 	USFIELD_QUOTA
2192 };
2193 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2194 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2195 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2196 
2197 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2198 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2199 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2200 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2201 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2202 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2203 
2204 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2205 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2206 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2207 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2208 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2209 	USTYPE_ALL
2210 };
2211 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2212 	"smbuser", "all" };
2213 
2214 typedef struct us_node {
2215 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2216 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2217 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2218 } us_node_t;
2219 
2220 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2221 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2222 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2223 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2224 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2225 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2226 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2227 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2228 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2229 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2230 } us_cbdata_t;
2231 
2232 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2233 
2234 typedef struct {
2235 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2236 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2237 } us_sort_info_t;
2238 
2239 static int
2240 us_field_index(char *field)
2241 {
2242 	int i;
2243 
2244 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2245 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2246 			return (i);
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	return (-1);
2250 }
2251 
2252 static int
2253 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2254 {
2255 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2256 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2257 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2258 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2259 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2260 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2261 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2262 	int rc = 0;
2263 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2264 
2265 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2266 		char *lvstr = "";
2267 		char *rvstr = "";
2268 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2269 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2270 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2271 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2272 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2273 		const char *propname = NULL;
2274 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2275 
2276 		switch (prop) {
2277 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2278 			propname = "type";
2279 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2280 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2281 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2282 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2283 			break;
2284 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2285 			propname = "name";
2286 			if (numname) {
2287 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2288 				    &lv64);
2289 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2290 				    &rv64);
2291 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2292 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2293 			} else {
2294 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2295 				    &lvstr);
2296 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2297 				    &rvstr);
2298 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2299 			}
2300 			break;
2301 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2302 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2303 			if (!us_populated)
2304 				break;
2305 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2306 				propname = "used";
2307 			else
2308 				propname = "quota";
2309 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2310 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2311 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2312 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2313 			break;
2314 		}
2315 
2316 		if (rc != 0) {
2317 			if (rc < 0)
2318 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2319 			else
2320 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2321 		}
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	/*
2325 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2326 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2327 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2328 	 */
2329 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2330 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2331 	    lvb != rvb)
2332 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2333 
2334 	return (0);
2335 }
2336 
2337 static inline const char *
2338 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2339 {
2340 	switch (field_type) {
2341 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2342 		return ("POSIX User");
2343 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2344 		return ("POSIX Group");
2345 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2346 		return ("SMB User");
2347 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2348 		return ("SMB Group");
2349 	default:
2350 		return ("Undefined");
2351 	}
2352 }
2353 
2354 static int
2355 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2356 {
2357 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2358 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2359 	char *name = NULL;
2360 	char *propname;
2361 	char sizebuf[32];
2362 	us_node_t *node;
2363 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2364 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2365 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2366 	nvlist_t *props;
2367 	us_node_t *n;
2368 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2369 	unsigned type;
2370 	const char *typestr;
2371 	size_t namelen;
2372 	size_t typelen;
2373 	size_t sizelen;
2374 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2375 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2376 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2377 
2378 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2379 		nomem();
2380 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2381 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2382 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2383 
2384 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2385 		/* SMB */
2386 		char sid[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2387 		uid_t id;
2388 		int err;
2389 		int flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE;
2390 
2391 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2392 
2393 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2394 
2395 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2396 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2397 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2398 		} else {
2399 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2400 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2401 		}
2402 
2403 		if (err == 0) {
2404 			rid = id;
2405 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2406 				if (type == USTYPE_SMB_USR) {
2407 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebyuid(rid, flag,
2408 					    &name, NULL);
2409 				} else {
2410 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebygid(rid, flag,
2411 					    &name, NULL);
2412 				}
2413 				if (name == NULL)
2414 					name = sid;
2415 			}
2416 		}
2417 	}
2418 
2419 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2420 		/* POSIX or -i */
2421 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2422 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2423 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2424 				struct group *g;
2425 
2426 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2427 					name = g->gr_name;
2428 			}
2429 		} else {
2430 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2431 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2432 				struct passwd *p;
2433 
2434 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2435 					name = p->pw_name;
2436 			}
2437 		}
2438 	}
2439 
2440 	/*
2441 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2442 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2443 	 * POSIX).
2444 	 */
2445 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2446 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2447 		nomem();
2448 
2449 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2450 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2451 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2452 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2453 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2454 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2455 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2456 		nomem();
2457 
2458 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2459 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2460 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2461 			nomem();
2462 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2463 	} else {
2464 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2465 			nomem();
2466 		namelen = strlen(name);
2467 	}
2468 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2469 	if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2470 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2471 
2472 	/*
2473 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2474 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2475 	 */
2476 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2477 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2478 	} else {
2479 		nvlist_free(props);
2480 		free(node);
2481 		node = n;
2482 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2483 	}
2484 
2485 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2486 	if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2487 		zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2488 	else
2489 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2490 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2491 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2492 		propname = "used";
2493 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2494 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2495 	} else {
2496 		propname = "quota";
2497 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2498 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2499 	}
2500 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2501 	if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2502 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2503 
2504 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2505 		nomem();
2506 
2507 	return (0);
2508 }
2509 
2510 static void
2511 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2512     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2513 {
2514 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2515 	char valstr[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2516 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2517 	int cfield = 0;
2518 	int field;
2519 	uint32_t ustype;
2520 
2521 	/* Check type */
2522 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2523 	if (!(ustype & types))
2524 		return;
2525 
2526 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2527 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2528 		data_type_t type;
2529 		uint32_t val32;
2530 		uint64_t val64;
2531 		char *strval = NULL;
2532 
2533 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2534 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2535 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2536 				break;
2537 		}
2538 
2539 		type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2540 		switch (type) {
2541 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2542 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2543 			break;
2544 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2545 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2546 			break;
2547 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2548 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2549 			break;
2550 		default:
2551 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2552 		}
2553 
2554 		switch (field) {
2555 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2556 			strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2557 			break;
2558 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2559 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2560 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2561 				strval = valstr;
2562 			}
2563 			break;
2564 		case USFIELD_USED:
2565 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2566 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2567 				if (parsable) {
2568 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2569 				} else {
2570 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2571 					    sizeof (valstr));
2572 				}
2573 				if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2574 				    strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2575 					strval = "none";
2576 				else
2577 					strval = valstr;
2578 			}
2579 			break;
2580 		}
2581 
2582 		if (!first) {
2583 			if (scripted)
2584 				(void) printf("\t");
2585 			else
2586 				(void) printf("  ");
2587 		}
2588 		if (scripted)
2589 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2590 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2591 			(void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2592 		else
2593 			(void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2594 
2595 		first = B_FALSE;
2596 		cfield++;
2597 	}
2598 
2599 	(void) printf("\n");
2600 }
2601 
2602 static void
2603 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2604     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2605 {
2606 	us_node_t *node;
2607 	const char *col;
2608 	int cfield = 0;
2609 	int field;
2610 
2611 	if (!scripted) {
2612 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2613 
2614 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2615 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2616 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2617 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2618 				    width[field], col);
2619 			} else {
2620 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2621 				    width[field], col);
2622 			}
2623 			first = B_FALSE;
2624 			cfield++;
2625 		}
2626 		(void) printf("\n");
2627 	}
2628 
2629 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2630 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2631 		if (rmnode)
2632 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2633 	}
2634 }
2635 
2636 static int
2637 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2638 {
2639 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2640 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2641 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2642 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2643 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2644 	char *delim;
2645 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2646 	char *ofield = NULL;
2647 	char *tfield = NULL;
2648 	int cfield = 0;
2649 	int fields[256];
2650 	int i;
2651 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2652 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2653 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2654 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2655 	int ret = 0;
2656 	int c;
2657 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2658 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2659 	us_cbdata_t cb;
2660 	us_node_t *node;
2661 	us_node_t *rmnode;
2662 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2663 	uu_list_t *list;
2664 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2665 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2666 
2667 	if (argc < 2)
2668 		usage(B_FALSE);
2669 
2670 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2671 		/* Toggle default group types */
2672 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2673 
2674 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2675 		switch (c) {
2676 		case 'n':
2677 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2678 			break;
2679 		case 'H':
2680 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2681 			break;
2682 		case 'p':
2683 			parsable = B_TRUE;
2684 			break;
2685 		case 'o':
2686 			ofield = optarg;
2687 			break;
2688 		case 's':
2689 		case 'S':
2690 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2691 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2692 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2693 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2694 				usage(B_FALSE);
2695 			}
2696 			break;
2697 		case 't':
2698 			tfield = optarg;
2699 			break;
2700 		case 'i':
2701 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2702 			break;
2703 		case ':':
2704 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2705 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2706 			usage(B_FALSE);
2707 			break;
2708 		case '?':
2709 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2710 			    optopt);
2711 			usage(B_FALSE);
2712 		}
2713 	}
2714 
2715 	argc -= optind;
2716 	argv += optind;
2717 
2718 	if (argc < 1) {
2719 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2720 		usage(B_FALSE);
2721 	}
2722 	if (argc > 1) {
2723 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2724 		usage(B_FALSE);
2725 	}
2726 
2727 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2728 	if (ofield == NULL)
2729 		ofield = deffields;
2730 	do {
2731 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2732 			*delim = '\0';
2733 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2734 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2735 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2736 			return (-1);
2737 		}
2738 		if (delim != NULL)
2739 			ofield = delim + 1;
2740 	} while (delim != NULL);
2741 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2742 
2743 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
2744 	if (tfield != NULL) {
2745 		types = 0;
2746 
2747 		do {
2748 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2749 
2750 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2751 				*delim = '\0';
2752 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2753 			    i++) {
2754 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2755 					found = B_TRUE;
2756 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
2757 					break;
2758 				}
2759 			}
2760 			if (!found) {
2761 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2762 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2763 				return (-1);
2764 			}
2765 			if (delim != NULL)
2766 				tfield = delim + 1;
2767 		} while (delim != NULL);
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2771 		return (1);
2772 
2773 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2774 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2775 		nomem();
2776 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2777 		nomem();
2778 
2779 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
2780 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2781 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2782 
2783 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2784 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2785 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2786 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2787 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2788 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2789 
2790 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2791 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2792 
2793 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2794 		if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2795 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2796 		    ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2797 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2798 			continue;
2799 		cb.cb_prop = p;
2800 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2801 			return (ret);
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	/* Sort the list */
2805 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2806 		return (0);
2807 
2808 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
2809 
2810 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2811 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2812 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2813 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2814 
2815 	while (node != NULL) {
2816 		rmnode = node;
2817 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2818 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2819 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2820 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2821 	}
2822 
2823 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2824 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2825 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2826 
2827 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2828 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2829 	}
2830 
2831 	uu_list_destroy(list);
2832 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2833 
2834 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2835 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2836 	    cb.cb_avl);
2837 
2838 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2839 
2840 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
2841 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2842 		nomem();
2843 
2844 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2845 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2846 		free(node);
2847 	}
2848 
2849 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2850 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2851 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2852 
2853 	return (ret);
2854 }
2855 
2856 /*
2857  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2858  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2859  *
2860  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2861  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2862  *	-r	Recurse over all children.
2863  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
2864  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
2865  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
2866  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2867  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
2868  *
2869  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2870  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2871  * '-r' is specified.
2872  */
2873 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2874 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2875 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
2876 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
2877 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
2878 } list_cbdata_t;
2879 
2880 /*
2881  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2882  */
2883 static void
2884 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2885 {
2886 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2887 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2888 	const char *header;
2889 	int i;
2890 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2891 	boolean_t right_justify;
2892 
2893 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2894 		if (!first) {
2895 			(void) printf("  ");
2896 		} else {
2897 			first = B_FALSE;
2898 		}
2899 
2900 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
2901 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2902 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2903 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2904 		} else {
2905 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2906 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2907 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2908 			header = headerbuf;
2909 		}
2910 
2911 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2912 			(void) printf("%s", header);
2913 		else if (right_justify)
2914 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2915 		else
2916 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2917 	}
2918 
2919 	(void) printf("\n");
2920 }
2921 
2922 /*
2923  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2924  * to the described layout.
2925  */
2926 static void
2927 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2928 {
2929 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2930 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2931 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2932 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2933 	nvlist_t *propval;
2934 	char *propstr;
2935 	boolean_t right_justify;
2936 
2937 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2938 		if (!first) {
2939 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
2940 				(void) printf("\t");
2941 			else
2942 				(void) printf("  ");
2943 		} else {
2944 			first = B_FALSE;
2945 		}
2946 
2947 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2948 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2949 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
2950 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2951 				propstr = "-";
2952 			else
2953 				propstr = property;
2954 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2955 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2956 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2957 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2958 				propstr = "-";
2959 			else
2960 				propstr = property;
2961 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2962 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2963 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2964 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2965 				propstr = "-";
2966 			else
2967 				propstr = property;
2968 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2969 		} else {
2970 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
2971 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
2972 				propstr = "-";
2973 			else
2974 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
2975 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
2976 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
2977 		}
2978 
2979 		/*
2980 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
2981 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
2982 		 * format specifier.
2983 		 */
2984 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
2985 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
2986 		else if (right_justify)
2987 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
2988 		else
2989 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
2990 	}
2991 
2992 	(void) printf("\n");
2993 }
2994 
2995 /*
2996  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
2997  */
2998 static int
2999 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3000 {
3001 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3002 
3003 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3004 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3005 			print_header(cbp);
3006 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3007 	}
3008 
3009 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3010 
3011 	return (0);
3012 }
3013 
3014 static int
3015 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3016 {
3017 	int c;
3018 	static char default_fields[] =
3019 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3020 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3021 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3022 	char *fields = NULL;
3023 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3024 	char *value;
3025 	int limit = 0;
3026 	int ret = 0;
3027 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3028 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3029 
3030 	/* check options */
3031 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3032 		switch (c) {
3033 		case 'o':
3034 			fields = optarg;
3035 			break;
3036 		case 'p':
3037 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3038 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3039 			break;
3040 		case 'd':
3041 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3042 			break;
3043 		case 'r':
3044 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3045 			break;
3046 		case 'H':
3047 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3048 			break;
3049 		case 's':
3050 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3051 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3052 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3053 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3054 				usage(B_FALSE);
3055 			}
3056 			break;
3057 		case 'S':
3058 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3059 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3060 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3061 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3062 				usage(B_FALSE);
3063 			}
3064 			break;
3065 		case 't':
3066 			types = 0;
3067 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3068 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3069 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
3070 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3071 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3072 				    "all", NULL };
3073 
3074 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3075 				    &value)) {
3076 				case 0:
3077 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3078 					break;
3079 				case 1:
3080 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3081 					break;
3082 				case 2:
3083 				case 3:
3084 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3085 					break;
3086 				case 4:
3087 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3088 					break;
3089 				case 5:
3090 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3091 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3092 					break;
3093 				default:
3094 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3095 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3096 					    value);
3097 					usage(B_FALSE);
3098 				}
3099 			}
3100 			break;
3101 		case ':':
3102 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3103 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3104 			usage(B_FALSE);
3105 			break;
3106 		case '?':
3107 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3108 			    optopt);
3109 			usage(B_FALSE);
3110 		}
3111 	}
3112 
3113 	argc -= optind;
3114 	argv += optind;
3115 
3116 	if (fields == NULL)
3117 		fields = default_fields;
3118 
3119 	/*
3120 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3121 	 */
3122 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3123 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3124 
3125 	/*
3126 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3127 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3128 	 * want this property to be first.
3129 	 */
3130 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3131 	    != 0)
3132 		usage(B_FALSE);
3133 
3134 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3135 
3136 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3137 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3138 
3139 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3140 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3141 
3142 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3143 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3144 
3145 	return (ret);
3146 }
3147 
3148 /*
3149  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3150  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3151  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3152  *
3153  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3154  *
3155  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3156  */
3157 /* ARGSUSED */
3158 static int
3159 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3160 {
3161 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3162 	int c;
3163 	int ret = 0;
3164 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3165 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3166 	boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3167 
3168 	/* check options */
3169 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3170 		switch (c) {
3171 		case 'p':
3172 			parents = B_TRUE;
3173 			break;
3174 		case 'r':
3175 			recurse = B_TRUE;
3176 			break;
3177 		case 'f':
3178 			force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3179 			break;
3180 		case '?':
3181 		default:
3182 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3183 			    optopt);
3184 			usage(B_FALSE);
3185 		}
3186 	}
3187 
3188 	argc -= optind;
3189 	argv += optind;
3190 
3191 	/* check number of arguments */
3192 	if (argc < 1) {
3193 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3194 		    "argument\n"));
3195 		usage(B_FALSE);
3196 	}
3197 	if (argc < 2) {
3198 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3199 		    "argument\n"));
3200 		usage(B_FALSE);
3201 	}
3202 	if (argc > 2) {
3203 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3204 		usage(B_FALSE);
3205 	}
3206 
3207 	if (recurse && parents) {
3208 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3209 		    "exclusive\n"));
3210 		usage(B_FALSE);
3211 	}
3212 
3213 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3214 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3215 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3216 		usage(B_FALSE);
3217 	}
3218 
3219 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3220 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3221 		return (1);
3222 
3223 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3224 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3225 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3226 		zfs_close(zhp);
3227 		return (1);
3228 	}
3229 
3230 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3231 
3232 	zfs_close(zhp);
3233 	return (ret);
3234 }
3235 
3236 /*
3237  * zfs promote <fs>
3238  *
3239  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3240  */
3241 /* ARGSUSED */
3242 static int
3243 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3244 {
3245 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3246 	int ret = 0;
3247 
3248 	/* check options */
3249 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3250 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3251 		    argv[1][1]);
3252 		usage(B_FALSE);
3253 	}
3254 
3255 	/* check number of arguments */
3256 	if (argc < 2) {
3257 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3258 		    " argument\n"));
3259 		usage(B_FALSE);
3260 	}
3261 	if (argc > 2) {
3262 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3263 		usage(B_FALSE);
3264 	}
3265 
3266 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3267 	if (zhp == NULL)
3268 		return (1);
3269 
3270 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3271 
3272 
3273 	zfs_close(zhp);
3274 	return (ret);
3275 }
3276 
3277 /*
3278  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3279  *
3280  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3281  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3282  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
3283  *
3284  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3285  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3286  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3287  */
3288 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3289 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3290 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3291 	int		cb_doclones;
3292 	char		*cb_target;
3293 	int		cb_error;
3294 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3295 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3296 
3297 static int
3298 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3299 {
3300 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3301 
3302 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3303 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3304 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3305 		    cbp->cb_target);
3306 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3307 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3308 		    "dependents:\n"));
3309 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3310 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3311 	}
3312 
3313 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3314 
3315 	zfs_close(zhp);
3316 	return (0);
3317 }
3318 
3319 /*
3320  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3321  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3322  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3323  * without checking the transaction group.
3324  */
3325 static int
3326 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3327 {
3328 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3329 
3330 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3331 		zfs_close(zhp);
3332 		return (0);
3333 	}
3334 
3335 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3336 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3337 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3338 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3339 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3340 			    cbp->cb_target);
3341 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3342 			    "force deletion of the following "
3343 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3344 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3345 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3346 		}
3347 
3348 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3349 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3350 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3351 				zfs_close(zhp);
3352 				return (-1);
3353 			}
3354 		} else {
3355 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3356 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3357 		}
3358 	}
3359 	zfs_close(zhp);
3360 	return (0);
3361 }
3362 
3363 static int
3364 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3365 {
3366 	int ret = 0;
3367 	int c;
3368 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3369 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3370 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3371 	char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3372 	char *delim;
3373 
3374 	/* check options */
3375 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3376 		switch (c) {
3377 		case 'r':
3378 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3379 			break;
3380 		case 'R':
3381 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3382 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3383 			break;
3384 		case 'f':
3385 			force = B_TRUE;
3386 			break;
3387 		case '?':
3388 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3389 			    optopt);
3390 			usage(B_FALSE);
3391 		}
3392 	}
3393 
3394 	argc -= optind;
3395 	argv += optind;
3396 
3397 	/* check number of arguments */
3398 	if (argc < 1) {
3399 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3400 		usage(B_FALSE);
3401 	}
3402 	if (argc > 1) {
3403 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3404 		usage(B_FALSE);
3405 	}
3406 
3407 	/* open the snapshot */
3408 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3409 		return (1);
3410 
3411 	/* open the parent dataset */
3412 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3413 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3414 	*delim = '\0';
3415 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3416 		zfs_close(snap);
3417 		return (1);
3418 	}
3419 
3420 	/*
3421 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3422 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3423 	 */
3424 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3425 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3426 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3427 	cb.cb_error = 0;
3428 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3429 		goto out;
3430 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3431 		goto out;
3432 
3433 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3434 		goto out;
3435 
3436 	/*
3437 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3438 	 */
3439 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3440 
3441 out:
3442 	zfs_close(snap);
3443 	zfs_close(zhp);
3444 
3445 	if (ret == 0)
3446 		return (0);
3447 	else
3448 		return (1);
3449 }
3450 
3451 /*
3452  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
3453  *
3454  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
3455  */
3456 
3457 static int
3458 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3459 {
3460 	nvlist_t *props = data;
3461 
3462 	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
3463 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3464 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3465 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3466 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3467 			break;
3468 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3469 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3470 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3471 			break;
3472 		}
3473 		return (1);
3474 	}
3475 	return (0);
3476 }
3477 
3478 static int
3479 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3480 {
3481 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
3482 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
3483 	int ret = 0;
3484 
3485 	/* check for options */
3486 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3487 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3488 		    argv[1][1]);
3489 		usage(B_FALSE);
3490 	}
3491 
3492 	/* check number of arguments */
3493 	if (argc < 2) {
3494 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
3495 		usage(B_FALSE);
3496 	}
3497 	if (argc < 3) {
3498 		if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
3499 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3500 			    "argument(s)\n"));
3501 		} else {
3502 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3503 			    "name(s)\n"));
3504 		}
3505 		usage(B_FALSE);
3506 	}
3507 
3508 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
3509 	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3510 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
3511 			if (ds_start > 0) {
3512 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
3513 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
3514 				    "argument order\n"), i);
3515 				usage(B_FALSE);
3516 			}
3517 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
3518 			ds_start = i;
3519 		}
3520 	}
3521 	if (ds_start < 0) {
3522 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
3523 		usage(B_FALSE);
3524 	}
3525 
3526 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
3527 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3528 		nomem();
3529 	for (int i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
3530 		if ((ret = parseprop(props, argv[i])) != 0)
3531 			goto error;
3532 	}
3533 
3534 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
3535 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
3536 
3537 error:
3538 	nvlist_free(props);
3539 	return (ret);
3540 }
3541 
3542 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3543 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3544 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
3545 	const char *sd_snapname;
3546 } snap_cbdata_t;
3547 
3548 static int
3549 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3550 {
3551 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3552 	char *name;
3553 	int rv = 0;
3554 	int error;
3555 
3556 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3557 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3558 		zfs_close(zhp);
3559 		return (0);
3560 	}
3561 
3562 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3563 	if (error == -1)
3564 		nomem();
3565 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3566 	free(name);
3567 
3568 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
3569 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3570 	zfs_close(zhp);
3571 	return (rv);
3572 }
3573 
3574 /*
3575  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3576  *
3577  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3578  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3579  */
3580 static int
3581 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3582 {
3583 	int ret = 0;
3584 	char c;
3585 	nvlist_t *props;
3586 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3587 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3588 
3589 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3590 		nomem();
3591 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3592 		nomem();
3593 
3594 	/* check options */
3595 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3596 		switch (c) {
3597 		case 'o':
3598 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3599 				return (1);
3600 			break;
3601 		case 'r':
3602 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3603 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3604 			break;
3605 		case '?':
3606 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3607 			    optopt);
3608 			goto usage;
3609 		}
3610 	}
3611 
3612 	argc -= optind;
3613 	argv += optind;
3614 
3615 	/* check number of arguments */
3616 	if (argc < 1) {
3617 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3618 		goto usage;
3619 	}
3620 
3621 	if (argc > 1)
3622 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3623 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3624 		char *atp;
3625 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3626 
3627 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3628 		if (atp == NULL)
3629 			goto usage;
3630 		*atp = '\0';
3631 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3632 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3633 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3634 		if (zhp == NULL)
3635 			goto usage;
3636 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3637 			goto usage;
3638 	}
3639 
3640 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3641 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3642 	nvlist_free(props);
3643 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3644 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3645 	return (ret != 0);
3646 
3647 usage:
3648 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3649 	nvlist_free(props);
3650 	usage(B_FALSE);
3651 	return (-1);
3652 }
3653 
3654 /*
3655  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3656  */
3657 static int
3658 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3659 {
3660 	char *fromname = NULL;
3661 	char *toname = NULL;
3662 	char *resume_token = NULL;
3663 	char *cp;
3664 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3665 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3666 	int c, err;
3667 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3668 	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3669 
3670 	/* check options */
3671 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnPLet:")) != -1) {
3672 		switch (c) {
3673 		case 'i':
3674 			if (fromname)
3675 				usage(B_FALSE);
3676 			fromname = optarg;
3677 			break;
3678 		case 'I':
3679 			if (fromname)
3680 				usage(B_FALSE);
3681 			fromname = optarg;
3682 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3683 			break;
3684 		case 'R':
3685 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3686 			break;
3687 		case 'p':
3688 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3689 			break;
3690 		case 'P':
3691 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3692 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3693 			break;
3694 		case 'v':
3695 			if (flags.verbose)
3696 				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3697 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3698 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3699 			break;
3700 		case 'D':
3701 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3702 			break;
3703 		case 'n':
3704 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3705 			break;
3706 		case 'L':
3707 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3708 			break;
3709 		case 'e':
3710 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3711 			break;
3712 		case 't':
3713 			resume_token = optarg;
3714 			break;
3715 		case ':':
3716 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3717 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3718 			usage(B_FALSE);
3719 			break;
3720 		case '?':
3721 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3722 			    optopt);
3723 			usage(B_FALSE);
3724 		}
3725 	}
3726 
3727 	argc -= optind;
3728 	argv += optind;
3729 
3730 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3731 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
3732 		    flags.dedup) {
3733 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3734 			    gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
3735 			usage(B_FALSE);
3736 		}
3737 		if (argc != 0) {
3738 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no additional "
3739 			    "arguments are permitted with -t\n"));
3740 			usage(B_FALSE);
3741 		}
3742 	} else {
3743 		if (argc < 1) {
3744 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3745 			    gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3746 			usage(B_FALSE);
3747 		}
3748 		if (argc > 1) {
3749 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3750 			usage(B_FALSE);
3751 		}
3752 	}
3753 
3754 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3755 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3756 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3757 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3758 		return (1);
3759 	}
3760 
3761 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3762 		return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
3763 		    resume_token));
3764 	}
3765 
3766 	/*
3767 	 * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
3768 	 */
3769 	if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
3770 	    (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
3771 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3772 		enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
3773 
3774 		if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
3775 		    flags.dedup || flags.dryrun || flags.verbose ||
3776 		    flags.progress) {
3777 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3778 			    gettext("Error: "
3779 			    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
3780 			return (1);
3781 		}
3782 
3783 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3784 		if (zhp == NULL)
3785 			return (1);
3786 
3787 		if (flags.largeblock)
3788 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
3789 		if (flags.embed_data)
3790 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
3791 
3792 		if (fromname != NULL &&
3793 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
3794 			/*
3795 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
3796 			 * Default to same fs as target.
3797 			 */
3798 			(void) strncpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
3799 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
3800 			if (cp != NULL)
3801 				*cp = '\0';
3802 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
3803 			fromname = frombuf;
3804 		}
3805 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
3806 		zfs_close(zhp);
3807 		return (err != 0);
3808 	}
3809 
3810 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3811 	*cp = '\0';
3812 	toname = cp + 1;
3813 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3814 	if (zhp == NULL)
3815 		return (1);
3816 
3817 	/*
3818 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3819 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3820 	 * case if they specify the origin.
3821 	 */
3822 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3823 		char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3824 		zprop_source_t src;
3825 
3826 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3827 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3828 
3829 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3830 			fromname = NULL;
3831 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3832 		} else {
3833 			*cp = '\0';
3834 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3835 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3836 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
3837 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
3838 				usage(B_FALSE);
3839 			}
3840 			fromname = cp + 1;
3841 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3842 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3843 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3844 				usage(B_FALSE);
3845 			}
3846 		}
3847 	}
3848 
3849 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3850 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3851 
3852 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3853 	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3854 
3855 	if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3856 		/*
3857 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3858 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3859 		 * instead.
3860 		 */
3861 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3862 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3863 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3864 	}
3865 	zfs_close(zhp);
3866 
3867 	return (err != 0);
3868 }
3869 
3870 /*
3871  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3872  */
3873 static int
3874 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3875 {
3876 	int c, err;
3877 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3878 	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
3879 
3880 	nvlist_t *props;
3881 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3882 
3883 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3884 		nomem();
3885 
3886 	/* check options */
3887 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:denuvFsA")) != -1) {
3888 		switch (c) {
3889 		case 'o':
3890 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3891 				return (1);
3892 			break;
3893 		case 'd':
3894 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3895 			break;
3896 		case 'e':
3897 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3898 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3899 			break;
3900 		case 'n':
3901 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3902 			break;
3903 		case 'u':
3904 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3905 			break;
3906 		case 'v':
3907 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3908 			break;
3909 		case 's':
3910 			flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
3911 			break;
3912 		case 'F':
3913 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
3914 			break;
3915 		case 'A':
3916 			abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
3917 			break;
3918 		case ':':
3919 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3920 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3921 			usage(B_FALSE);
3922 			break;
3923 		case '?':
3924 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3925 			    optopt);
3926 			usage(B_FALSE);
3927 		}
3928 	}
3929 
3930 	argc -= optind;
3931 	argv += optind;
3932 
3933 	/* check number of arguments */
3934 	if (argc < 1) {
3935 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3936 		usage(B_FALSE);
3937 	}
3938 	if (argc > 1) {
3939 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3940 		usage(B_FALSE);
3941 	}
3942 
3943 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp))) {
3944 		if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), "origin") != 0) {
3945 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
3946 			usage(B_FALSE);
3947 		}
3948 	}
3949 
3950 	if (abort_resumable) {
3951 		if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
3952 		    flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
3953 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
3954 			usage(B_FALSE);
3955 		}
3956 
3957 		char namebuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3958 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
3959 		    "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
3960 
3961 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
3962 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
3963 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
3964 			    namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3965 			if (zhp == NULL)
3966 				return (1);
3967 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
3968 		} else {
3969 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
3970 			    argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3971 			if (zhp == NULL)
3972 				usage(B_FALSE);
3973 			if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
3974 			    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
3975 			    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
3976 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3977 				    gettext("'%s' does not have any "
3978 				    "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
3979 				    argv[0]);
3980 				return (1);
3981 			}
3982 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
3983 		}
3984 
3985 		return (err != 0);
3986 	}
3987 
3988 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
3989 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3990 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
3991 		    "from a terminal.\n"
3992 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
3993 		return (1);
3994 	}
3995 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
3996 
3997 	return (err != 0);
3998 }
3999 
4000 /*
4001  * allow/unallow stuff
4002  */
4003 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4004 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
4005 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
4006 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
4007 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
4008 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
4009 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
4010 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
4011 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
4012 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
4013 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
4014 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
4015 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
4016 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
4017 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
4018 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
4019 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
4020 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
4021 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
4022 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
4023 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
4024 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
4025 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
4026 
4027 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4028 
4029 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4030 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4031 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4032 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4033 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4034 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4035 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4036 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4037 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4038 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4039 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4040 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4041 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4042 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4043 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4044 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4045 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4046 
4047 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4048 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4049 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4050 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4051 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4052 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4053 };
4054 
4055 /* permission structure */
4056 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4057 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
4058 	const char		*dp_name;
4059 	boolean_t		dp_local;
4060 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
4061 } deleg_perm_t;
4062 
4063 /* */
4064 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4065 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
4066 
4067 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
4068 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4069 
4070 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4071 
4072 /* permissions set */
4073 typedef struct who_perm {
4074 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
4075 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
4076 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
4077 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
4078 
4079 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
4080 } who_perm_t;
4081 
4082 /* */
4083 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4084 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
4085 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
4086 } who_perm_node_t;
4087 
4088 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4089 /* fs permissions */
4090 struct fs_perm {
4091 	const char		*fsp_name;
4092 
4093 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
4094 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
4095 
4096 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
4097 };
4098 
4099 /* */
4100 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4101 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
4102 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
4103 
4104 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
4105 } fs_perm_node_t;
4106 
4107 /* top level structure */
4108 struct fs_perm_set {
4109 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
4110 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4111 
4112 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4113 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4114 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4115 };
4116 
4117 static inline const char *
4118 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4119 {
4120 	/* subcommands */
4121 	switch (note) {
4122 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4123 		/* OTHER */
4124 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4125 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4126 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4127 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4128 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4129 		/* other */
4130 		return (gettext("other"));
4131 	default:
4132 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
4133 	}
4134 }
4135 
4136 static int inline
4137 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4138 {
4139 	int res;
4140 	switch (who_type) {
4141 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4142 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4143 			res = 0;
4144 			break;
4145 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4146 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4147 			res = 1;
4148 			break;
4149 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4150 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4151 			res = 2;
4152 			break;
4153 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4154 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4155 			res = 3;
4156 			break;
4157 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4158 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4159 			res = 4;
4160 			break;
4161 		default:
4162 			res = -1;
4163 	}
4164 
4165 	return (res);
4166 }
4167 
4168 /* ARGSUSED */
4169 static int
4170 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4171 {
4172 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4173 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4174 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4175 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4176 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4177 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4178 	int res = lweight - rweight;
4179 	if (res == 0)
4180 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4181 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4182 
4183 	if (res == 0)
4184 		return (0);
4185 	if (res > 0)
4186 		return (1);
4187 	else
4188 		return (-1);
4189 }
4190 
4191 /* ARGSUSED */
4192 static int
4193 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4194 {
4195 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4196 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4197 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4198 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4199 
4200 	if (res == 0)
4201 		return (0);
4202 
4203 	if (res > 0)
4204 		return (1);
4205 	else
4206 		return (-1);
4207 }
4208 
4209 static inline void
4210 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4211 {
4212 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4213 
4214 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4215 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4216 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4217 		nomem();
4218 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4219 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4220 		nomem();
4221 
4222 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4223 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4224 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4225 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4226 		nomem();
4227 
4228 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4229 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4230 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4231 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4232 		nomem();
4233 
4234 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4235 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4236 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4237 	    == NULL)
4238 		nomem();
4239 }
4240 
4241 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4242 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4243 
4244 static inline void
4245 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4246 {
4247 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4248 
4249 	while (node != NULL) {
4250 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4251 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4252 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4253 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4254 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4255 		free(node);
4256 		node = next_node;
4257 	}
4258 
4259 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4260 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4261 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4262 }
4263 
4264 static inline void
4265 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4266     const char *name)
4267 {
4268 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4269 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4270 }
4271 
4272 static inline void
4273 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4274     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4275 {
4276 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
4277 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4278 
4279 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4280 
4281 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4282 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4283 		nomem();
4284 
4285 	who_perm->who_type = type;
4286 	who_perm->who_name = name;
4287 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4288 }
4289 
4290 static inline void
4291 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4292 {
4293 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4294 
4295 	while (node != NULL) {
4296 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4297 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4298 
4299 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4300 		free(node);
4301 		node = next_node;
4302 	}
4303 
4304 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4305 }
4306 
4307 static inline void
4308 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4309 {
4310 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4311 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4312 
4313 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4314 
4315 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4316 	    == NULL)
4317 		nomem();
4318 
4319 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4320 	    == NULL)
4321 		nomem();
4322 
4323 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4324 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4325 }
4326 
4327 static inline void
4328 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4329 {
4330 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4331 	while (node != NULL) {
4332 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4333 		    node);
4334 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4335 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4336 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4337 		free(node);
4338 		node = next_node;
4339 	}
4340 
4341 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4342 	while (node != NULL) {
4343 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4344 		    node);
4345 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4346 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4347 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4348 		free(node);
4349 		node = next_node;
4350 	}
4351 
4352 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4353 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4354 }
4355 
4356 static void inline
4357 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4358     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4359 {
4360 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4361 
4362 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4363 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4364 
4365 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4366 
4367 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4368 	    == NULL)
4369 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4370 	else {
4371 		node = found_node;
4372 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4373 	}
4374 
4375 
4376 	switch (locality) {
4377 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4378 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4379 		break;
4380 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4381 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4382 		break;
4383 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4384 		break;
4385 	default:
4386 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4387 	}
4388 }
4389 
4390 static inline int
4391 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4392 {
4393 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4394 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4395 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4396 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4397 
4398 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4399 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4400 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4401 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4402 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4403 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4404 
4405 		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4406 
4407 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4408 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4409 	}
4410 
4411 	return (0);
4412 }
4413 
4414 static inline int
4415 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4416 {
4417 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4418 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4419 
4420 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4421 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4422 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4423 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4424 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
4425 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4426 		char perm_locality = name[1];
4427 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4428 		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4429 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4430 
4431 		assert('$' == name[2]);
4432 
4433 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4434 			return (-1);
4435 
4436 		switch (perm_type) {
4437 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4438 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4439 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4440 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4441 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4442 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4443 			break;
4444 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4445 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4446 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4447 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4448 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4449 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4450 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4451 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4452 			break;
4453 		}
4454 
4455 		if (is_set) {
4456 			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4457 			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4458 			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4459 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4460 			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4461 
4462 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4463 			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4464 
4465 			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4466 			    == NULL) {
4467 				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4468 					uid_t rid = 0;
4469 					struct passwd *p = NULL;
4470 					struct group *g = NULL;
4471 					const char *nice_name = NULL;
4472 
4473 					switch (perm_type) {
4474 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4475 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4476 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4477 						p = getpwuid(rid);
4478 						if (p)
4479 							nice_name = p->pw_name;
4480 						break;
4481 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4482 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4483 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4484 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4485 						if (g)
4486 							nice_name = g->gr_name;
4487 						break;
4488 					}
4489 
4490 					if (nice_name != NULL)
4491 						(void) strlcpy(
4492 						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4493 						    nice_name, 256);
4494 				}
4495 
4496 				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4497 			} else {
4498 				node = found_node;
4499 				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4500 			}
4501 		}
4502 
4503 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4504 	}
4505 
4506 	return (0);
4507 }
4508 
4509 static inline int
4510 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4511 {
4512 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4513 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4514 
4515 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4516 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4517 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4518 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4519 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4520 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4521 		if (node == NULL)
4522 			nomem();
4523 
4524 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4525 
4526 		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4527 
4528 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4529 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4530 
4531 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4532 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4533 
4534 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4535 			return (-1);
4536 
4537 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4538 
4539 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4540 	}
4541 
4542 	return (0);
4543 }
4544 
4545 static inline const char *
4546 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4547 {
4548 	const char *str = "";
4549 
4550 	/* subcommands */
4551 	switch (note) {
4552 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4553 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4554 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4555 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4556 		break;
4557 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4558 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4559 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4560 		break;
4561 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4562 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4563 		break;
4564 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4565 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4566 		break;
4567 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4568 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4569 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4570 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4571 		break;
4572 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4573 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4574 		break;
4575 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4576 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4577 		break;
4578 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4579 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4580 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4581 		break;
4582 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4583 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4584 		    " ability");
4585 		break;
4586 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4587 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4588 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4589 		break;
4590 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4591 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4592 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4593 		break;
4594 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4595 		str = gettext("");
4596 		break;
4597 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4598 		str = gettext("");
4599 		break;
4600 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4601 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4602 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4603 		break;
4604 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4605 		str = gettext("");
4606 		break;
4607 /*
4608  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4609  *		str = gettext("");
4610  *		break;
4611  */
4612 		/* OTHER */
4613 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4614 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4615 		break;
4616 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4617 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4618 		break;
4619 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4620 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4621 		break;
4622 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4623 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4624 		break;
4625 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4626 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4627 		break;
4628 		/* other */
4629 	default:
4630 		str = "";
4631 	}
4632 
4633 	return (str);
4634 }
4635 
4636 struct allow_opts {
4637 	boolean_t local;
4638 	boolean_t descend;
4639 	boolean_t user;
4640 	boolean_t group;
4641 	boolean_t everyone;
4642 	boolean_t create;
4643 	boolean_t set;
4644 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4645 	boolean_t prt_usage;
4646 
4647 	boolean_t prt_perms;
4648 	char *who;
4649 	char *perms;
4650 	const char *dataset;
4651 };
4652 
4653 static inline int
4654 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4655 {
4656 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4657 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4658 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4659 }
4660 
4661 static void
4662 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4663 {
4664 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
4665 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4666 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4667 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4668 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4669 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4670 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4671 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4672 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4673 		/* unallow only */
4674 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4675 	};
4676 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4677 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4678 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4679 	int i;
4680 	size_t count = 0;
4681 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4682 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4683 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4684 
4685 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4686 	    HELP_ALLOW));
4687 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4688 	for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4689 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4690 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4691 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4692 	}
4693 
4694 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4695 	    "supported:\n\n"));
4696 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4697 	    gettext("NOTES"));
4698 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4699 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4700 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4701 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4702 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4703 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4704 	}
4705 
4706 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4707 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4708 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4709 			continue;
4710 
4711 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4712 			continue;
4713 
4714 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4715 	}
4716 	props[count] = NULL;
4717 
4718 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4719 
4720 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4721 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4722 
4723 	if (msg != NULL)
4724 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4725 
4726 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4727 }
4728 
4729 static inline const char *
4730 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4731     char **permsp)
4732 {
4733 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4734 		*permsp = NULL;
4735 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
4736 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4737 	else
4738 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4739 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4740 
4741 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
4742 }
4743 
4744 static void
4745 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4746 {
4747 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4748 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4749 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4750 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4751 
4752 	if (uge_sum > 1)
4753 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4754 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4755 
4756 	if (opts->prt_usage)
4757 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4758 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4759 		else
4760 			usage(B_FALSE);
4761 
4762 	if (opts->set) {
4763 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4764 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4765 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4766 
4767 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4768 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4769 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4770 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4771 		opts->who = argv[0];
4772 	} else if (opts->create) {
4773 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4774 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4775 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4776 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4777 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4778 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4779 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4780 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4781 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4782 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4783 	    == 0) {
4784 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4785 		argc--;
4786 		argv++;
4787 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4788 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4789 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4790 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4791 	} else {
4792 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4793 		opts->who = argv[0];
4794 	}
4795 
4796 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4797 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
4798 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4799 	}
4800 }
4801 
4802 static void
4803 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4804     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4805 {
4806 	int i;
4807 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4808 	char who_buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4809 	char base_type;
4810 	char set_type;
4811 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4812 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4813 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4814 
4815 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4816 		nomem();
4817 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4818 		nomem();
4819 
4820 	switch (type) {
4821 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4822 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4823 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4824 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4825 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4826 		break;
4827 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4828 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4829 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4830 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4831 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4832 		break;
4833 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4834 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4835 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4836 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4837 		if (local)
4838 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4839 		if (descend)
4840 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4841 		break;
4842 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4843 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4844 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4845 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4846 		if (local)
4847 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4848 		if (descend)
4849 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4850 		break;
4851 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4852 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4853 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4854 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4855 		if (local)
4856 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4857 		if (descend)
4858 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4859 	}
4860 
4861 	if (perms != NULL) {
4862 		char *curr = perms;
4863 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4864 
4865 		while (curr < end) {
4866 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4867 			if (delim == NULL)
4868 				delim = end;
4869 			else
4870 				*delim = '\0';
4871 
4872 			if (curr[0] == '@')
4873 				nvl = set_nvl;
4874 			else
4875 				nvl = base_nvl;
4876 
4877 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4878 			if (delim != end)
4879 				*delim = ',';
4880 			curr = delim + 1;
4881 		}
4882 
4883 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4884 			char locality = ld[i];
4885 			if (locality == 0)
4886 				continue;
4887 
4888 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4889 				if (who != NULL)
4890 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4891 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4892 					    base_type, locality, who);
4893 				else
4894 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4895 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4896 					    base_type, locality);
4897 
4898 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4899 				    base_nvl);
4900 			}
4901 
4902 
4903 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4904 				if (who != NULL)
4905 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4906 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4907 					    set_type, locality, who);
4908 				else
4909 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4910 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4911 					    set_type, locality);
4912 
4913 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4914 				    set_nvl);
4915 			}
4916 		}
4917 	} else {
4918 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4919 			char locality = ld[i];
4920 			if (locality == 0)
4921 				continue;
4922 
4923 			if (who != NULL)
4924 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4925 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4926 			else
4927 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4928 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
4929 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4930 
4931 			if (who != NULL)
4932 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4933 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
4934 			else
4935 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4936 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
4937 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4938 		}
4939 	}
4940 }
4941 
4942 static int
4943 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
4944 {
4945 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4946 		nomem();
4947 
4948 	if (opts->set) {
4949 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
4950 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4951 	} else if (opts->create) {
4952 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
4953 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4954 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4955 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
4956 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4957 	} else {
4958 		char *curr = opts->who;
4959 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
4960 
4961 		while (curr < end) {
4962 			const char *who;
4963 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type;
4964 			char *endch;
4965 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4966 			char errbuf[256];
4967 			char id[64];
4968 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
4969 			struct group *g = NULL;
4970 
4971 			uid_t rid;
4972 			if (delim == NULL)
4973 				delim = end;
4974 			else
4975 				*delim = '\0';
4976 
4977 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
4978 			if (opts->user) {
4979 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4980 				if (*endch != '\0')
4981 					p = getpwnam(curr);
4982 				else
4983 					p = getpwuid(rid);
4984 
4985 				if (p != NULL)
4986 					rid = p->pw_uid;
4987 				else {
4988 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4989 					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
4990 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4991 				}
4992 			} else if (opts->group) {
4993 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4994 				if (*endch != '\0')
4995 					g = getgrnam(curr);
4996 				else
4997 					g = getgrgid(rid);
4998 
4999 				if (g != NULL)
5000 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5001 				else {
5002 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5003 					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
5004 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5005 				}
5006 			} else {
5007 				if (*endch != '\0') {
5008 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5009 				} else {
5010 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5011 				}
5012 
5013 				if (p == NULL)
5014 					if (*endch != '\0') {
5015 						g = getgrnam(curr);
5016 					} else {
5017 						g = getgrgid(rid);
5018 					}
5019 
5020 				if (p != NULL) {
5021 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5022 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5023 				} else if (g != NULL) {
5024 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5025 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5026 				} else {
5027 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5028 					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
5029 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5030 				}
5031 			}
5032 
5033 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5034 			who = id;
5035 
5036 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5037 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5038 			curr = delim + 1;
5039 		}
5040 	}
5041 
5042 	return (0);
5043 }
5044 
5045 static void
5046 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5047 {
5048 	const char *sc_title[] = {
5049 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5050 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5051 		NULL
5052 	};
5053 	const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
5054 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5055 	int prev_weight = -1;
5056 
5057 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5058 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5059 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5060 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5061 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5062 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5063 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5064 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5065 
5066 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
5067 			(void) printf(*title_ptr++);
5068 			prev_weight = weight;
5069 		}
5070 
5071 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5072 			(void) printf("\t");
5073 		else
5074 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5075 
5076 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5077 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5078 			if (first) {
5079 				(void) printf("%s",
5080 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5081 				first = B_FALSE;
5082 			} else
5083 				(void) printf(",%s",
5084 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5085 		}
5086 
5087 		(void) printf("\n");
5088 	}
5089 }
5090 
5091 static void inline
5092 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5093     const char *title)
5094 {
5095 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5096 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5097 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5098 
5099 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5100 		nomem();
5101 
5102 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5103 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5104 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5105 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5106 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5107 		char delim = ' ';
5108 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5109 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5110 
5111 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5112 		    deleg_node != NULL;
5113 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5114 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5115 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5116 				continue;
5117 
5118 			if (prt_who) {
5119 				const char *who = NULL;
5120 				if (prt_title) {
5121 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
5122 					(void) printf(title);
5123 				}
5124 
5125 				switch (who_type) {
5126 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5127 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5128 					who = gettext("user");
5129 					if (nice_who_name)
5130 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5131 					break;
5132 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5133 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5134 					who = gettext("group");
5135 					if (nice_who_name)
5136 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5137 					break;
5138 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5139 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5140 					who = gettext("everyone");
5141 					who_name = NULL;
5142 				}
5143 
5144 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
5145 				if (who_name == NULL)
5146 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
5147 				else
5148 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5149 			}
5150 
5151 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5152 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5153 			delim = ',';
5154 		}
5155 
5156 		if (!prt_who)
5157 			(void) printf("\n");
5158 	}
5159 
5160 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5161 }
5162 
5163 static void
5164 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5165 {
5166 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5167 	char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
5168 	const char *dsname = buf;
5169 
5170 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5171 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5172 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5173 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5174 		int left = 0;
5175 
5176 		(void) snprintf(buf, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32,
5177 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5178 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5179 		(void) printf(dsname);
5180 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5181 		while (left-- > 0)
5182 			(void) printf("-");
5183 		(void) printf("\n");
5184 
5185 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5186 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5187 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5188 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5189 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5190 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5191 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5192 	}
5193 }
5194 
5195 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5196 
5197 struct deleg_perms {
5198 	boolean_t un;
5199 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5200 };
5201 
5202 static int
5203 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5204 {
5205 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5206 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5207 
5208 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5209 		return (0);
5210 
5211 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5212 }
5213 
5214 static int
5215 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5216 {
5217 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5218 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5219 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5220 	int error = 1;
5221 	int c;
5222 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5223 
5224 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5225 
5226 	/* check opts */
5227 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5228 		switch (c) {
5229 		case 'l':
5230 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
5231 			break;
5232 		case 'd':
5233 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5234 			break;
5235 		case 'u':
5236 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
5237 			break;
5238 		case 'g':
5239 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
5240 			break;
5241 		case 'e':
5242 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5243 			break;
5244 		case 's':
5245 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
5246 			break;
5247 		case 'c':
5248 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
5249 			break;
5250 		case 'r':
5251 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5252 			break;
5253 		case ':':
5254 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5255 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5256 			usage(B_FALSE);
5257 			break;
5258 		case 'h':
5259 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5260 			break;
5261 		case '?':
5262 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5263 			    optopt);
5264 			usage(B_FALSE);
5265 		}
5266 	}
5267 
5268 	argc -= optind;
5269 	argv += optind;
5270 
5271 	/* check arguments */
5272 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5273 
5274 	/* try to open the dataset */
5275 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5276 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5277 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5278 		    opts.dataset);
5279 		return (-1);
5280 	}
5281 
5282 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5283 		goto cleanup2;
5284 
5285 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5286 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5287 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5288 		goto cleanup1;
5289 	}
5290 
5291 	if (opts.prt_perms)
5292 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5293 	else {
5294 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5295 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5296 			goto cleanup0;
5297 
5298 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
5299 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5300 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5301 			    &data) != 0)
5302 				goto cleanup0;
5303 		}
5304 	}
5305 
5306 	error = 0;
5307 
5308 cleanup0:
5309 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5310 	if (update_perm_nvl != NULL)
5311 		nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5312 cleanup1:
5313 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5314 cleanup2:
5315 	zfs_close(zhp);
5316 
5317 	return (error);
5318 }
5319 
5320 static int
5321 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5322 {
5323 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5324 }
5325 
5326 static int
5327 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5328 {
5329 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5330 }
5331 
5332 static int
5333 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5334 {
5335 	int errors = 0;
5336 	int i;
5337 	const char *tag;
5338 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5339 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5340 	int c;
5341 
5342 	/* check options */
5343 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5344 		switch (c) {
5345 		case 'r':
5346 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5347 			break;
5348 		case '?':
5349 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5350 			    optopt);
5351 			usage(B_FALSE);
5352 		}
5353 	}
5354 
5355 	argc -= optind;
5356 	argv += optind;
5357 
5358 	/* check number of arguments */
5359 	if (argc < 2)
5360 		usage(B_FALSE);
5361 
5362 	tag = argv[0];
5363 	--argc;
5364 	++argv;
5365 
5366 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5367 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5368 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5369 		usage(B_FALSE);
5370 	}
5371 
5372 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5373 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5374 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
5375 		const char *delim;
5376 		char *path = argv[i];
5377 
5378 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
5379 		if (delim == NULL) {
5380 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5381 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5382 			++errors;
5383 			continue;
5384 		}
5385 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5386 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5387 
5388 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5389 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5390 		if (zhp == NULL) {
5391 			++errors;
5392 			continue;
5393 		}
5394 		if (holding) {
5395 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5396 				++errors;
5397 		} else {
5398 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5399 				++errors;
5400 		}
5401 		zfs_close(zhp);
5402 	}
5403 
5404 	return (errors != 0);
5405 }
5406 
5407 /*
5408  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5409  *
5410  *	-r	Recursively hold
5411  *
5412  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5413  */
5414 static int
5415 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5416 {
5417 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5418 }
5419 
5420 /*
5421  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5422  *
5423  *	-r	Recursively release
5424  *
5425  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5426  */
5427 static int
5428 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5429 {
5430 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5431 }
5432 
5433 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5434 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
5435 	const char	*cb_snapname;
5436 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
5437 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
5438 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
5439 } holds_cbdata_t;
5440 
5441 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5442 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5443 /*
5444  *
5445  */
5446 static void
5447 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5448 {
5449 	int i;
5450 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5451 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5452 	const char *col;
5453 
5454 	if (!scripted) {
5455 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5456 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5457 			if (i < 2)
5458 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5459 				    col);
5460 			else
5461 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
5462 		}
5463 	}
5464 
5465 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5466 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5467 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
5468 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5469 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5470 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5471 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5472 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5473 			uint64_t val = 0;
5474 			time_t time;
5475 			struct tm t;
5476 			char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5477 			size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5478 
5479 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5480 			time = (time_t)val;
5481 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5482 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5483 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5484 
5485 			(void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5486 			    sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5487 		}
5488 	}
5489 }
5490 
5491 /*
5492  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5493  */
5494 static int
5495 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5496 {
5497 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5498 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5499 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5500 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5501 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5502 	size_t znamelen = strnlen(zname, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
5503 
5504 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5505 		const char *snapname;
5506 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5507 		if (delim == NULL)
5508 			return (0);
5509 
5510 		snapname = delim + 1;
5511 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5512 			return (0);
5513 	}
5514 
5515 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5516 		return (-1);
5517 
5518 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5519 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5520 
5521 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5522 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5523 		size_t taglen = strnlen(tag, MAXNAMELEN);
5524 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5525 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5526 	}
5527 
5528 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5529 }
5530 
5531 /*
5532  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5533  *
5534  *	-r	Recursively hold
5535  */
5536 static int
5537 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5538 {
5539 	int errors = 0;
5540 	int c;
5541 	int i;
5542 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5543 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5544 	const char *opts = "rH";
5545 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5546 
5547 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5548 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5549 
5550 	int limit = 0;
5551 	int ret = 0;
5552 	int flags = 0;
5553 
5554 	/* check options */
5555 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5556 		switch (c) {
5557 		case 'r':
5558 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5559 			break;
5560 		case 'H':
5561 			scripted = B_TRUE;
5562 			break;
5563 		case '?':
5564 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5565 			    optopt);
5566 			usage(B_FALSE);
5567 		}
5568 	}
5569 
5570 	if (recursive) {
5571 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5572 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5573 	}
5574 
5575 	argc -= optind;
5576 	argv += optind;
5577 
5578 	/* check number of arguments */
5579 	if (argc < 1)
5580 		usage(B_FALSE);
5581 
5582 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5583 		nomem();
5584 
5585 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5586 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5587 		const char *delim;
5588 		const char *snapname;
5589 
5590 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5591 		if (delim == NULL) {
5592 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5593 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5594 			++errors;
5595 			continue;
5596 		}
5597 		snapname = delim + 1;
5598 		if (recursive)
5599 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5600 
5601 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5602 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5603 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5604 
5605 		/*
5606 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5607 		 */
5608 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5609 		    holds_callback, &cb);
5610 		if (ret != 0)
5611 			++errors;
5612 	}
5613 
5614 	/*
5615 	 *  2. print holds data
5616 	 */
5617 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5618 
5619 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5620 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5621 
5622 	nvlist_free(nvl);
5623 
5624 	return (0 != errors);
5625 }
5626 
5627 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
5628 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
5629 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
5630 
5631 static int
5632 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5633 {
5634 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5635 	static int spinval = 0;
5636 	static int spincheck = 0;
5637 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5638 	get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5639 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5640 
5641 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5642 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
5643 			time_t now = time(NULL);
5644 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5645 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5646 				last_spin_time = now;
5647 			}
5648 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5649 		}
5650 	}
5651 
5652 	/*
5653 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
5654 	 */
5655 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5656 		zfs_close(zhp);
5657 		return (1);
5658 	}
5659 
5660 	/*
5661 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5662 	 */
5663 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5664 		zfs_close(zhp);
5665 		return (0);
5666 	}
5667 	libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5668 	assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5669 
5670 	return (0);
5671 }
5672 
5673 static void
5674 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5675 {
5676 	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5677 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5678 	cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5679 
5680 	if (verbose)
5681 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5682 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5683 
5684 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5685 	*count = cb.cb_used;
5686 
5687 	if (verbose)
5688 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5689 }
5690 
5691 /*
5692  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5693  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5694  * mode we are using.
5695  */
5696 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
5697 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
5698 
5699 /*
5700  * Share or mount a dataset.
5701  */
5702 static int
5703 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5704     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5705 {
5706 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5707 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5708 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5709 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5710 	struct mnttab mnt;
5711 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5712 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5713 
5714 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5715 
5716 	/*
5717 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5718 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5719 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5720 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5721 	 */
5722 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5723 
5724 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5725 		if (!explicit)
5726 			return (0);
5727 
5728 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5729 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5730 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5731 		return (1);
5732 
5733 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5734 		if (!explicit)
5735 			return (0);
5736 
5737 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5738 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5739 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5740 		return (1);
5741 	}
5742 
5743 	/*
5744 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5745 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5746 	 * legacy share options.
5747 	 */
5748 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5749 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5750 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5751 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5752 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5753 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5754 
5755 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5756 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5757 		if (!explicit)
5758 			return (0);
5759 
5760 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5761 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5762 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5763 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
5764 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
5765 		return (1);
5766 	}
5767 
5768 	/*
5769 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5770 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5771 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
5772 	 */
5773 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5774 		if (!explicit)
5775 			return (0);
5776 
5777 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5778 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5779 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5780 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5781 		return (1);
5782 	}
5783 
5784 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5785 		if (!explicit)
5786 			return (0);
5787 
5788 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5789 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5790 		return (1);
5791 	}
5792 
5793 	/*
5794 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
5795 	 * on		no		pass through
5796 	 * on		yes		pass through
5797 	 * off		no		return 0
5798 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
5799 	 * noauto	no		return 0
5800 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
5801 	 */
5802 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5803 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5804 		if (!explicit)
5805 			return (0);
5806 
5807 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5808 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5809 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5810 		return (1);
5811 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5812 		return (0);
5813 	}
5814 
5815 	/*
5816 	 * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
5817 	 * token, we can not mount it.
5818 	 */
5819 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
5820 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
5821 	    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
5822 		if (!explicit)
5823 			return (0);
5824 
5825 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5826 		    "Contains partially-completed state from "
5827 		    "\"zfs receive -r\", which can be resumed with "
5828 		    "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
5829 		    cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5830 		return (1);
5831 	}
5832 
5833 	/*
5834 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5835 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5836 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5837 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5838 	 * filesystem.
5839 	 */
5840 	switch (op) {
5841 	case OP_SHARE:
5842 
5843 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5844 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5845 
5846 		if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
5847 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5848 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5849 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5850 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5851 			if (!explicit)
5852 				return (0);
5853 
5854 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5855 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5856 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5857 			return (1);
5858 		}
5859 
5860 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5861 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5862 			return (1);
5863 
5864 		if (protocol == NULL) {
5865 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5866 				return (1);
5867 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5868 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5869 				return (1);
5870 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5871 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5872 				return (1);
5873 		} else {
5874 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5875 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5876 			    "specified\n"),
5877 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5878 			return (1);
5879 		}
5880 
5881 		break;
5882 
5883 	case OP_MOUNT:
5884 		if (options == NULL)
5885 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5886 		else
5887 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5888 
5889 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5890 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5891 			if (!explicit)
5892 				return (0);
5893 
5894 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5895 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5896 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5897 			return (1);
5898 		}
5899 
5900 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5901 			return (1);
5902 		break;
5903 	}
5904 
5905 	return (0);
5906 }
5907 
5908 /*
5909  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5910  */
5911 static void
5912 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5913 {
5914 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5915 	time_t now = time(NULL);
5916 	char info[32];
5917 
5918 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5919 	++current;
5920 
5921 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
5922 	if (current == 1) {
5923 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5924 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
5925 		/* too soon to report again */
5926 		return;
5927 	}
5928 
5929 	last_progress_time = now;
5930 
5931 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
5932 
5933 	if (current == total)
5934 		finish_progress(info);
5935 	else
5936 		update_progress(info);
5937 }
5938 
5939 static void
5940 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
5941 {
5942 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
5943 
5944 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
5945 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
5946 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
5947 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
5948 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
5949 		usage(B_FALSE);
5950 	}
5951 
5952 	if (*mntopts)
5953 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
5954 
5955 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
5956 }
5957 
5958 static int
5959 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5960 {
5961 	int do_all = 0;
5962 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
5963 	int c, ret = 0;
5964 	char *options = NULL;
5965 	int flags = 0;
5966 
5967 	/* check options */
5968 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
5969 	    != -1) {
5970 		switch (c) {
5971 		case 'a':
5972 			do_all = 1;
5973 			break;
5974 		case 'v':
5975 			verbose = B_TRUE;
5976 			break;
5977 		case 'o':
5978 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
5979 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
5980 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
5981 				usage(B_FALSE);
5982 			}
5983 
5984 			if (options == NULL)
5985 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
5986 
5987 			/* option validation is done later */
5988 			append_options(options, optarg);
5989 			break;
5990 
5991 		case 'O':
5992 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
5993 			break;
5994 		case ':':
5995 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5996 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5997 			usage(B_FALSE);
5998 			break;
5999 		case '?':
6000 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6001 			    optopt);
6002 			usage(B_FALSE);
6003 		}
6004 	}
6005 
6006 	argc -= optind;
6007 	argv += optind;
6008 
6009 	/* check number of arguments */
6010 	if (do_all) {
6011 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
6012 		size_t i, count = 0;
6013 		char *protocol = NULL;
6014 
6015 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
6016 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
6017 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
6018 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
6019 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
6020 				usage(B_FALSE);
6021 			}
6022 			protocol = argv[0];
6023 			argc--;
6024 			argv++;
6025 		}
6026 
6027 		if (argc != 0) {
6028 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6029 			usage(B_FALSE);
6030 		}
6031 
6032 		start_progress_timer();
6033 		get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
6034 
6035 		if (count == 0)
6036 			return (0);
6037 
6038 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
6039 
6040 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6041 			if (verbose)
6042 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
6043 
6044 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
6045 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
6046 				ret = 1;
6047 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
6048 		}
6049 
6050 		free(dslist);
6051 	} else if (argc == 0) {
6052 		struct mnttab entry;
6053 
6054 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6055 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6056 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6057 			usage(B_FALSE);
6058 		}
6059 
6060 		/*
6061 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
6062 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
6063 		 * they are controlled automatically.
6064 		 */
6065 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6066 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6067 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6068 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6069 				continue;
6070 
6071 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6072 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
6073 		}
6074 
6075 	} else {
6076 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6077 
6078 		if (argc > 1) {
6079 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6080 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6081 			usage(B_FALSE);
6082 		}
6083 
6084 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6085 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6086 			ret = 1;
6087 		} else {
6088 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
6089 			    options);
6090 			zfs_close(zhp);
6091 		}
6092 	}
6093 
6094 	return (ret);
6095 }
6096 
6097 /*
6098  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
6099  * zfs mount filesystem
6100  *
6101  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
6102  */
6103 static int
6104 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6105 {
6106 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6107 }
6108 
6109 /*
6110  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
6111  * zfs share filesystem
6112  *
6113  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
6114  */
6115 static int
6116 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
6117 {
6118 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6119 }
6120 
6121 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
6122 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
6123 	char		*un_mountp;
6124 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
6125 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
6126 
6127 /* ARGSUSED */
6128 static int
6129 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6130 {
6131 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6132 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6133 
6134 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6135 }
6136 
6137 /*
6138  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6139  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6140  * and unmount it appropriately.
6141  */
6142 static int
6143 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6144 {
6145 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6146 	int ret = 0;
6147 	struct stat64 statbuf;
6148 	struct extmnttab entry;
6149 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6150 	ino_t path_inode;
6151 
6152 	/*
6153 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6154 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6155 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6156 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
6157 	 */
6158 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6159 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6160 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6161 		return (1);
6162 	}
6163 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6164 
6165 	/*
6166 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6167 	 */
6168 	rewind(mnttab_file);
6169 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6170 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6171 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6172 			break;
6173 	}
6174 	if (ret != 0) {
6175 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6176 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6177 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6178 			return (1);
6179 		}
6180 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6181 		    path);
6182 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6183 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6184 			    strerror(errno));
6185 		return (ret != 0);
6186 	}
6187 
6188 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6189 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6190 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6191 		return (1);
6192 	}
6193 
6194 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6195 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6196 		return (1);
6197 
6198 	ret = 1;
6199 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6200 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6201 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6202 		goto out;
6203 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6204 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6205 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6206 		goto out;
6207 	}
6208 
6209 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6210 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6211 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6212 
6213 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6214 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6215 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6216 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6217 
6218 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6219 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6220 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6221 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6222 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6223 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6224 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6225 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6226 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
6227 		} else {
6228 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6229 		}
6230 	} else {
6231 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6232 
6233 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6234 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6235 
6236 		if (is_manual) {
6237 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6238 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6239 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6240 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6241 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6242 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6243 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6244 		} else {
6245 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6246 		}
6247 	}
6248 
6249 out:
6250 	zfs_close(zhp);
6251 
6252 	return (ret != 0);
6253 }
6254 
6255 /*
6256  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6257  */
6258 static int
6259 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6260 {
6261 	int do_all = 0;
6262 	int flags = 0;
6263 	int ret = 0;
6264 	int c;
6265 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6266 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6267 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6268 
6269 	/* check options */
6270 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6271 		switch (c) {
6272 		case 'a':
6273 			do_all = 1;
6274 			break;
6275 		case 'f':
6276 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6277 			break;
6278 		case '?':
6279 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6280 			    optopt);
6281 			usage(B_FALSE);
6282 		}
6283 	}
6284 
6285 	argc -= optind;
6286 	argv += optind;
6287 
6288 	if (do_all) {
6289 		/*
6290 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6291 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6292 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6293 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6294 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6295 		 *
6296 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6297 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6298 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6299 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6300 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6301 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6302 		 */
6303 		struct mnttab entry;
6304 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6305 		uu_avl_t *tree;
6306 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6307 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
6308 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6309 
6310 		if (argc != 0) {
6311 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6312 			usage(B_FALSE);
6313 		}
6314 
6315 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6316 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6317 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6318 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6319 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6320 			nomem();
6321 
6322 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6323 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6324 
6325 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6326 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6327 				continue;
6328 
6329 			/* ignore snapshots */
6330 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6331 				continue;
6332 
6333 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6334 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6335 				ret = 1;
6336 				continue;
6337 			}
6338 
6339 			switch (op) {
6340 			case OP_SHARE:
6341 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6342 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6343 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6344 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6345 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6346 					break;
6347 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6348 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6349 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6350 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6351 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6352 					continue;
6353 				break;
6354 			case OP_MOUNT:
6355 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
6356 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6357 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6358 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6359 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6360 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6361 					continue;
6362 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6363 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6364 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6365 					continue;
6366 			default:
6367 				break;
6368 			}
6369 
6370 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6371 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
6372 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6373 
6374 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6375 
6376 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6377 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6378 			} else {
6379 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6380 				free(node->un_mountp);
6381 				free(node);
6382 			}
6383 		}
6384 
6385 		/*
6386 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6387 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6388 		 */
6389 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6390 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6391 			nomem();
6392 
6393 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6394 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6395 
6396 			switch (op) {
6397 			case OP_SHARE:
6398 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6399 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
6400 					ret = 1;
6401 				break;
6402 
6403 			case OP_MOUNT:
6404 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6405 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6406 					ret = 1;
6407 				break;
6408 			}
6409 
6410 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6411 			free(node->un_mountp);
6412 			free(node);
6413 		}
6414 
6415 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6416 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6417 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6418 
6419 	} else {
6420 		if (argc != 1) {
6421 			if (argc == 0)
6422 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6423 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6424 			else
6425 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6426 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6427 			usage(B_FALSE);
6428 		}
6429 
6430 		/*
6431 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6432 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6433 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6434 		 * zfs_unmount().
6435 		 */
6436 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6437 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6438 			    flags, B_FALSE));
6439 
6440 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6441 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6442 			return (1);
6443 
6444 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6445 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6446 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6447 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6448 
6449 		switch (op) {
6450 		case OP_SHARE:
6451 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6452 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
6453 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6454 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6455 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6456 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6457 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6458 
6459 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6460 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6461 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6462 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6463 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6464 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6465 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6466 				    "filesystem\n"));
6467 				ret = 1;
6468 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6469 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6470 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
6471 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6472 				ret = 1;
6473 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6474 				ret = 1;
6475 			}
6476 			break;
6477 
6478 		case OP_MOUNT:
6479 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6480 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6481 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
6482 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6483 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6484 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6485 				    "filesystem\n"));
6486 				ret = 1;
6487 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6488 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6489 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
6490 				    "mounted\n"),
6491 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6492 				ret = 1;
6493 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6494 				ret = 1;
6495 			}
6496 			break;
6497 		}
6498 
6499 		zfs_close(zhp);
6500 	}
6501 
6502 	return (ret);
6503 }
6504 
6505 /*
6506  * zfs unmount -a
6507  * zfs unmount filesystem
6508  *
6509  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6510  */
6511 static int
6512 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6513 {
6514 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6515 }
6516 
6517 /*
6518  * zfs unshare -a
6519  * zfs unshare filesystem
6520  *
6521  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6522  */
6523 static int
6524 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6525 {
6526 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6527 }
6528 
6529 /*
6530  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6531  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6532  */
6533 static int
6534 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6535 {
6536 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6537 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6538 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6539 	int ret = 0;
6540 	int c;
6541 	int flags = 0;
6542 	char *dataset, *path;
6543 
6544 	/* check options */
6545 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6546 		switch (c) {
6547 		case 'o':
6548 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6549 			break;
6550 		case 'O':
6551 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6552 			break;
6553 		case 'm':
6554 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6555 			break;
6556 		case ':':
6557 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6558 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6559 			usage(B_FALSE);
6560 			break;
6561 		case '?':
6562 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6563 			    optopt);
6564 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6565 			    "<path>\n"));
6566 			return (2);
6567 		}
6568 	}
6569 
6570 	argc -= optind;
6571 	argv += optind;
6572 
6573 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
6574 	if (argc != 2) {
6575 		if (argc == 0)
6576 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6577 			    "argument\n"));
6578 		else if (argc == 1)
6579 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6580 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6581 		else
6582 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6583 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6584 		return (2);
6585 	}
6586 
6587 	dataset = argv[0];
6588 	path = argv[1];
6589 
6590 	/* try to open the dataset */
6591 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6592 		return (1);
6593 
6594 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6595 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6596 
6597 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6598 	ret = 0;
6599 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6600 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6601 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6602 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6603 			    strerror(errno));
6604 			ret = 1;
6605 		}
6606 	} else {
6607 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6608 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6609 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6610 		    "instead.\n"), path);
6611 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6612 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6613 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6614 		    "information.\n"));
6615 		ret = 1;
6616 	}
6617 
6618 	return (ret);
6619 }
6620 
6621 /*
6622  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6623  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6624  * interface.
6625  */
6626 static int
6627 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6628 {
6629 	int flags = 0;
6630 	int c;
6631 
6632 	/* check options */
6633 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6634 		switch (c) {
6635 		case 'f':
6636 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6637 			break;
6638 		case '?':
6639 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6640 			    optopt);
6641 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6642 			    "<path>\n"));
6643 			return (2);
6644 		}
6645 	}
6646 
6647 	argc -= optind;
6648 	argv += optind;
6649 
6650 	/* check arguments */
6651 	if (argc != 1) {
6652 		if (argc == 0)
6653 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6654 			    "argument\n"));
6655 		else
6656 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6657 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6658 		return (2);
6659 	}
6660 
6661 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6662 }
6663 
6664 static int
6665 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6666 {
6667 	int i;
6668 
6669 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6670 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6671 			continue;
6672 
6673 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6674 			*idx = i;
6675 			return (0);
6676 		}
6677 	}
6678 	return (1);
6679 }
6680 
6681 static int
6682 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6683 {
6684 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6685 	int flags = 0;
6686 	char *tosnap = NULL;
6687 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
6688 	char *atp, *copy;
6689 	int err = 0;
6690 	int c;
6691 
6692 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6693 		switch (c) {
6694 		case 'F':
6695 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6696 			break;
6697 		case 'H':
6698 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6699 			break;
6700 		case 't':
6701 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6702 			break;
6703 		default:
6704 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6705 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6706 			usage(B_FALSE);
6707 		}
6708 	}
6709 
6710 	argc -= optind;
6711 	argv += optind;
6712 
6713 	if (argc < 1) {
6714 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6715 		gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6716 		usage(B_FALSE);
6717 	}
6718 
6719 	if (argc > 2) {
6720 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6721 		usage(B_FALSE);
6722 	}
6723 
6724 	fromsnap = argv[0];
6725 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6726 
6727 	copy = NULL;
6728 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
6729 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6730 	else if (tosnap)
6731 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
6732 	if (copy == NULL)
6733 		usage(B_FALSE);
6734 
6735 	if (atp = strchr(copy, '@'))
6736 		*atp = '\0';
6737 
6738 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6739 		return (1);
6740 
6741 	free(copy);
6742 
6743 	/*
6744 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6745 	 * information on any failure
6746 	 */
6747 	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6748 
6749 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6750 
6751 	zfs_close(zhp);
6752 
6753 	return (err != 0);
6754 }
6755 
6756 /*
6757  * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
6758  *
6759  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
6760  */
6761 static int
6762 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
6763 {
6764 	char snapname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
6765 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6766 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6767 	int ret = 0;
6768 	int c;
6769 
6770 	/* check options */
6771 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
6772 		switch (c) {
6773 		case '?':
6774 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6775 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6776 			goto usage;
6777 		}
6778 	}
6779 
6780 	argc -= optind;
6781 	argv += optind;
6782 
6783 	/* check number of arguments */
6784 	if (argc < 1) {
6785 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
6786 		goto usage;
6787 	}
6788 	if (argc < 2) {
6789 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
6790 		goto usage;
6791 	}
6792 
6793 	if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
6794 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6795 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
6796 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
6797 		goto usage;
6798 	}
6799 
6800 	if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
6801 		/*
6802 		 * Snapshot name begins with @.
6803 		 * Default to same fs as bookmark.
6804 		 */
6805 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
6806 		*strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
6807 		(void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6808 	} else {
6809 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6810 	}
6811 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
6812 	if (zhp == NULL)
6813 		goto usage;
6814 	zfs_close(zhp);
6815 
6816 
6817 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
6818 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
6819 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
6820 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
6821 
6822 	if (ret != 0) {
6823 		const char *err_msg;
6824 		char errbuf[1024];
6825 
6826 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
6827 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
6828 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
6829 
6830 		switch (ret) {
6831 		case EXDEV:
6832 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
6833 			break;
6834 		case EEXIST:
6835 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
6836 			break;
6837 		case EINVAL:
6838 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
6839 			break;
6840 		case ENOTSUP:
6841 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
6842 			break;
6843 		case ENOSPC:
6844 			err_msg = "out of space";
6845 			break;
6846 		default:
6847 			err_msg = "unknown error";
6848 			break;
6849 		}
6850 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
6851 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
6852 	}
6853 
6854 	return (ret != 0);
6855 
6856 usage:
6857 	usage(B_FALSE);
6858 	return (-1);
6859 }
6860 
6861 int
6862 main(int argc, char **argv)
6863 {
6864 	int ret = 0;
6865 	int i;
6866 	char *progname;
6867 	char *cmdname;
6868 
6869 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6870 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
6871 
6872 	opterr = 0;
6873 
6874 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
6875 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
6876 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
6877 		return (1);
6878 	}
6879 
6880 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
6881 
6882 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6883 
6884 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
6885 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
6886 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
6887 		return (1);
6888 	}
6889 
6890 	/*
6891 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
6892 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
6893 	 */
6894 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
6895 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
6896 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
6897 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
6898 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
6899 	} else {
6900 		/*
6901 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
6902 		 */
6903 		if (argc < 2) {
6904 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
6905 			usage(B_FALSE);
6906 		}
6907 
6908 		cmdname = argv[1];
6909 
6910 		/*
6911 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
6912 		 */
6913 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
6914 			cmdname = "unmount";
6915 
6916 		/*
6917 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
6918 		 */
6919 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
6920 			cmdname = "receive";
6921 
6922 		/*
6923 		 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
6924 		 */
6925 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
6926 			cmdname = "snapshot";
6927 
6928 		/*
6929 		 * Special case '-?'
6930 		 */
6931 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
6932 			usage(B_TRUE);
6933 
6934 		/*
6935 		 * Run the appropriate command.
6936 		 */
6937 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6938 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
6939 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6940 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
6941 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
6942 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
6943 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6944 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
6945 		} else {
6946 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
6947 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
6948 			usage(B_FALSE);
6949 		}
6950 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
6951 	}
6952 
6953 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
6954 
6955 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
6956 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
6957 
6958 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
6959 
6960 	/*
6961 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
6962 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
6963 	 */
6964 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
6965 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
6966 		abort();
6967 	}
6968 
6969 	return (ret);
6970 }
6971